2022年北京市房山区中考英语二模试卷（含解析）

这是一份2022年北京市房山区中考英语二模试卷（含解析），共20页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-简答，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2022年北京市房山区中考英语二模试卷

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一、单选题（本大题共12小题，共6分）
1. My brother likes running.______will join in the sports meeting.（　　）
A. He B. We C. She D. They
2. We held a class meeting______5 p.m.yesterday and everyone voted for Jessica.（　　）
A. in B. on C. at D. of
3. --______shall we meet for the movie？
--At the ticket office.（　　）
A. Where B. When C. Why D. How
4. --Mum,______I go to play basketball with John now？
--I'm afraid you can't.You have to finish homework first.（　　）
A. should B. must C. can D. need
5. Put on your coat before leaving,______you may get ill.（　　）
A. and B. but C. so D. or
6. Wendy studies ______than any other student in her class.（　　）
A. hard B. harder C. hardest D. the hardest
7. --Jason,what were you doing at 7：00 last night？
--Oh,I ______news with my family.（　　）
A. watch B. watched C. am watching D. was watching
8. --Lily,what do you usually do on weekends？
--I ______tennis with my friends every Sunday afternoon.（　　）
A. play B. played C. will play D. am playing
9. Harry and his friends______for the children in the hospital for two years.（　　）
A. read B. will read C. have read D. are reading
10. Maria______to New York with her family next month.（　　）
A. moves B. moved C. will move D. has moved
11. A new airport______in the south of our city last year.It is very convenient to go there.（　　）
A. built B. will build C. was built D. will be built
12. -I wonder ． You are very early every day．
-Only 5minutes' walk．（　　）
A. how far is it Irom your home to school
B. how far it is from your home to school
C. how far was it Irom your home to school
D. how far it was from your home to school

二、完形填空（本大题共8小题，共8分）
Focus on Being the Best As a funny student,Brian loved watching comedies （喜剧） best and hoped to become a comedy actor one day.When he heard about the talent show to be held at this school,Brian decided to take part in it.
He had never acted in public before,and he was very excited.But some students(13)at him. "You are not funny but silly," Ken,one of his classmates,said. "No one will like what you do," another boy also said to him loudly.
Brian couldn't(14)why they were so unkind to him.For a moment,he thought about giving up the show.But he remembered how much his friends liked his jokes,and also his teachers said he was very funny.So he decided to prepare for the(15).
Brian did a great job at the talent show.Everyone loved his performance,and he won the first prize!His teachers and friends were proud of him and said he would be(16)in the future.Even so,Ken told Brian that he was not funny.Brian didn't understand why Ken said so,but he realized that it had nothing to do with him.He(17) continued to work towards his dream.
As the years went on,Brian met more people like Ken.Luckily,most people(18)him and some helped him to become even funnier.He got a lot of chances to perform in movies.He was even invited to appear on television.
Now Brian is a famous comedy(19)!He is doing what he loves best.He never feels worried like those unkind people,and he laughs all day long!
Remember the bottom line is that you can't let the behavior of others(20)your joy.You can't control the actions or attitudes of others,but you can control how you react and respond to those who seem to get under your skin.Focus on being the best and happiest that you can be – that's where your energy should go.
13.  A. laughed B. nodded C. pointed D. looked
14.  A. guess B. question C. understand D. imagine
15.  A. homework B. exam C. class D. show
16.  A. confused B. regretful C. satisfied D. successful
17.  A. sadly B. confidently C. angrily D. politely
18.  A. worried B. encouraged C. challenged D. reminded
19.  A. actor B. writer C. producer D. director
20.  A. find B. hide C. steal D. bring

三、阅读理解（本大题共13小题，共26分）
A
Reading books is a good habit and it can make you wiser and improve yourself.Here are four students recommending（推荐） some useful and interesting books.

Carl
My name is Carl.I would like to recommend Ivy+Bean Make the Rules.The book is about two best friends.In this book,you can find two funny and creative boys named Ivy and Bean.They decide to create their own camp.They think up all the activities and,of course,they make the rules.Have a try to read it.You'll love the characters!

Julie
My name is Julie.I would like to recommend White Fur Flying.The book is about Pyrenees dogs.In this book,Zoe and Alice's mother might just have the coolest job ever.She saves great Pyrenees dogs （大白熊犬） .If you are an animal lover,try it and I'm sure you will like it.

Peter
My name is Peter.I would like to recommend Stick Dog.The book is about a cute dog.In this story,a dog lives in an empty pipe under Highway 16.He has four dog friends.One day,they decide to go on an adventure to steal the food from a human family.You'll be laughing out loud at all the funny scenes.

Ann
My name is Ann.I would like to recommend Gingersnap.The book is about a brother and sister.In this story,their parents are killed in a car accident.Jayna is a small but brave girl.She and her elder brother Rob are each other's only family.Soon,Rob goes off to serve in the navy. Gingersnap is a historical story that will really change your opinion.
21. The characters in Ivy+Bean Make the Rules are ______ .
A. funny and creative B. great and cool
C. small but brave D. cute and funny
22. The kids who love animals will like to read ______ .
A. Ivy+Bean Make the Rules B. Stick Dog
C. Gingersnap D. White Fur Flying
23. In the book Gingersnap,you can enjoy ______ .
A. a funny story about two best friends.
B. a sad story about great Pyrenees dogs.
C. a humorous story about four dog friends.
D. a historical story about a brother and sister.
B
A Meaningful Experience In 2000，when I was about seven years old,all my family were coming back from a T-ball game.Unlike every other weekend,a surprise was waiting for us in our driveway— two adult geese and a small goose.Obviously startled by our return,the adults flew away in fear,with their baby left behind.Hours passed before night eventually fell.It was apparent that the gosling needed protection,warmth and food to make it to the morning.We brought the gosling to our backyard.We slept with one eye open till morning came.
And then another morning.And still another.Each morning,we would try to drive the goose away to his parents,who kept coming back to our yard.Realizing the young goose had clearly decided we were his family by then,we gave him a name,calling the little guy Peeper.
A year passed and we settled into a routine.Gradually the little creature had grown into a big bird with two powerful wings.One day,when dad threw Peeper into the air,he just flew away and didn't come back.With night falling,all of us became increasingly worried.We looked for him for a long time but he never appeared again.It took a long time before we accepted the fact that he was missing.We could only pray he found his parents and went off on his natural way.
It came as a total surprise to me when,in 2019，an adult goose made his way back to my family home.He did all of the same things Peeper used to do.Much to my surprise,he even responded to the name Peeper.It became clear to me that my old best friend had returned to our home many years later.
This experience has been as meaningful to me as anything in my life.Looking beyond our reach high in the sky,birds have feelings like human beings,so do many other living things.We human beings should learn to keep good relationship with them.We need each other's care and protection for a better world.
24. What did the writer and his family bring to their backyard？ ______
A. Warmth and Food. B. A gosling.
C. Adult geese. D. The protection.
25. What surprised the writer in 2019？ ______
A. Peeper returned to their home many years later.
B. Peeper flew away in fear,with his parents left behind.
C. Peeper had clearly decided we were his family members.
D. Peeper found his parents and went off on his natural way.
26. Why has the experience been meaningful to the writer？ ______
A. Because he tried to look for the gosling for a long time.
B. Because the clever gosling made him surprised and happy.
C. Because he learned human should get along well with animals.
D. Because he knew gosling needed protection,warmth and food.
C
Many people take running as a way to keep fit.They like to run in hot weather and enjoy the feeling of being wet through with sweat （汗） while running.Cold weather during winter months,with low temperatures and freezing cold winds,may keep many people from running in the open air.
However,a new study shows that the drop in temperature is a good reason to run.In fact,running in cold weather helps improve one's performance.Many runners might find it easier to run in winter than in hot weather.The body needs less water on a cold day than in warm weather.In addition,lower temperatures reduce stress on the body.When you run in cold weather,your heart rate is lower.
John Brewer is a professor of applied sports science at St.Mary's University in London.For this study,he and other researchers put a group of people into a room where summer and winter weather conditions are recreated.The test subjects,were asked to run 10，000 meters under both conditions and their biological measurements were recorded and studied.
From the study,every movement runners make produces heat.The heat can be really damaging unless the body can lose it.One way in which people lose heat is by sweating.The body loses heat through sweat.The body also loses it by transporting the blood to the surface of the skin and it puts more stress on the heart,especially in hot conditions because it's much harder to lose heat when the outside environment is warm.As the result shows running in hot temperatures results in 6 percent higher heart rates.
When running in cold conditions,the body does not have to work hard to move blood to the skin surface.Therefore,it requires less energy.The most important things for people who run in cold conditions is to wear the right clothing.Keep as dry as possible when exercising in low temperatures.Wear warm and light clothing to keep sweat away from your skin.So don't let winter weather keep you indoors.Simply get ready for the low temperatures and start running.
27. Why did John Brewer make a group of people run in a room？ ______
A. Because the weather conditions could be recreated for four seasons.
B. Because the researchers could teach the people there to study science.
C. Because the professor could study science with the group of people.
D. Because the test subjects' biological measurements could be recorded.
28. What can we learn from the passage？ ______
A. Running in cold weather doesn't need a lot of energy.
B. Running in cold weather needs heavy clothing to keep warm.
C. Running in hot weather causes hearts beat slower than in cold.
D. Running in hot weather produces more heat than other movements.
29. What is the main purpose in writing this passage？ ______
A. To study why the drop in temperature is good to run.
B. To compare benefits of running in winter and summer.
C. To encourage people to keep running outdoors in winter.
D. To show us how to keep healthy while running in winter.
D
It is never too late to develop great study habits.If you're starting a new school year,or you just want to improve your grades and school performance,proper study habits will help you.You'll find that it does not take that long to form study habits and you may study differently from your friends,but your study habits are not wrong!
Kelly and Maria are best friends with a lot of the interests.They love doing things together,such as going to movies and concerts,shopping,or just sitting at a small cafe.Since they take a lot of the same school subjects,they would love to study together,but they find this impossible.Their working styles are so completely different that they can't be in the same room while they are studying!
Kelly would like to study in a clean,open space,while Maria works best with books,papers and other things around her.Kelly prefers to study in a totally silent room,but Maria loves to play music or even have the TV on.Kelly can sit for hours without moving,and often gets all her homework done in one sitting.Maria,however,is always getting up,and says that she thinks best when she's on the move.
You might be asking yourself：which way of studying gets better results？Many people believe that a silent,tidy setting is the way to go,but that doesn't seem necessarily true.Some research has even shown that outside noise and untidiness help some people focus their attention,because it makes them form a "wall" in their mind around what they are doing and improves their focus.
So,if you're a student who chooses to study while sitting at a table in a busy shopping center,don't worry about it.If you work in total silence,that's OK，too.Judging from Kelly's and Maria's study habits,the best way to study is the way that works for you.In their very different ways,both of them do well in school,and both finish their work within the required time as well.
30. What do we know from Kelly's and Maria's study habits？ ______
A. The students who like to study in silence can study well.
B. Different students have different habits in their studies.
C. We can form good study habits by finishing homework.
D. People with different study habits can't become friends.
31. The word "identical" in Paragraph 2 probably means ______ .
A. secret B. special C. same D. simple
32. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage？ ______
A. Ways to Improve Your Study Habits
B. Are You Studying the "Right" Way？
C. Is It Good to Study with Your Friends？
D. Advice to Help You Make More Friends
33. According to the passage,the writer believes that ______ .
A. we can have a wall to avoid the outside noise to improve the focus
B. successful students should practice a lot to improve their study skills
C. proper study habits can help students make progress in their studies
D. study together can help both of the friends get better grades in school

四、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共10分）
34. Air is important for everyone,we live depending on it.But what if it is polluted？Air pollution is a killer.The World Health Organization says it kills about seven million people around the world each year.Even if polluted air does not kill us,it can make us very sick.It may do more than hurt your body.Breathing dirty air can also influence your brain and your ability to think.It is true whether you believe or not.
A new study shows that air pollution can influence our intelligence （智力）— cause a "huge" reduction in our intelligence.The study was carried out by researchers at Peking University and Yale University.Xi Chen of the Yale School of Public Health led the study.
The study performed for a long period.The researchers studied about 25，000 people from across China.The youngest people in the study were 10 years old,while the oldest was 90.They came from 25 of China's 34 provinces （省） with different air levels.These Chinese men,women and children were given language and math tests during the study.Then researchers compared the test results with levels of pollution in the air.They found that breathing polluted air can reduce a person's education level by about one year.
Xi Chen told that there are two main parts in the brain---white matter and gray matter.He said, "Air pollution has a great effect on the white matter,and white matter is more connected with a person's language skills.So,that's why language skills are more affected." He also noted other studies have shown, "However gray matter is connected to our ability to solve math problems."
Chen suggests government to make serious changes. "We need to support in cleaning up the sky instead of using in short-term avoidance,for example the face masks or air filters （过滤） ."
(1) What can influence your brain and your ability to think？ ______
(2) Where was the new study carried out？ ______
(3) How many people did the researchers study from across China？ ______
(4) Why are language skills more affected than math？ ______
(5) What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about？ ______

五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共20分）
35. 假如你是李华，你校英语社团正在开展"健康伴我成长"主题活动。其公众号计划做关于健康话题的系列推送，现就"Healthy Living"这一话题在校内收集材料。请你用英语给公众号留言，分享你的健康生活方式，并说明这样做的好处。
提示词语：do sports,vegetables,strong,happy and healthy…
提示问题：● What do you do to keep healthy？
• What benefits does it bring you？
I'm Li Hua,from Class 1，Grade 9.Healthy living is very important in our life.______________
在我们的生活中，有许多的第一次：第一次做饭，第一次获奖……这一个个第一次就像一个个脚印，印在我们成长的路上，让我们从中领悟很多。
某英文网站正在开展以"My First Time"为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语给该网站写一篇征文，谈谈让你最难忘的"第一次"是什么及你从中学会了什么？
提示词语：shy,help,share,happiness,confident…
提示问题：• What is your most unforgettable first time？
• What have you learnt from it？
There are many firsts in my life.___________________答案和解析

1.【答案】A
【解析】He他；We我们；She她；They他（她、它）们。根据My brother"我弟弟"可知，填He。
故选：A。
我弟弟喜欢跑步。他将参加运动会。
分析选项代词意思及用法，结合语境，找到关键词，选择合适答案。

2.【答案】C
【解析】in,on和at都可作时间介词，其中at后跟具体时刻，on后跟星期、具体日期及具体的早中晚，in后跟年份、月份、季节等。of……的、属于。根据设空处后面的5 p.m.yesterday ，可知此处指的是具体的时间点，因此用介词at。
故选：C。
我们昨天下午5点开了班会，大家都把票投给了杰西卡。
本题考查时间介词辨析，基础题，熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。

3.【答案】A
【解析】Where在哪里；When什么时候；Why为什么；How怎么。根据At the ticket office."在售票处。"可知，对地点提问用Where。
故选：A。
--我们在哪里见面看电影？
--在售票处。
疑问词通常用来构成疑问句，要根据具体的语境，分清疑问词的用法，选择合适答案。

4.【答案】C
【解析】should应该；must必须；can可以；need需要。根据I'm afraid you can't."恐怕不行。"可知，应该问"我现在可以和约翰一起去打篮球吗？"填can。
故选：C。
--妈妈，我现在可以和约翰一起去打篮球吗？
--恐怕不行。你必须先完成作业。
情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响，但是要考虑时态，交际用法等。结合语境，选择正确答案。

5.【答案】D
【解析】and和；but但是；so所以；or否则。根据Put on your coat before leaving"离开前穿上外套"，可知"否则"你可能会生病。填or。
故选：D。
离开前穿上外套，否则你可能会生病。
连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法。

6.【答案】B
【解析】A.副词原级，B.副词比较级，C.副词最高级，前常加定冠词the,D.副词最高级，根据than判断副词用比较级。
故选：B。
在班里温蒂比任何一个学生都努力。
根据关键词判断副词的形式，选择正确的答案。

7.【答案】D
【解析】watch一般现在时；watched一般过去时；am watching现在进行时；was watching过去进行时。根据时间状语"at 7：00 last night"可知，答语应用过去进行时，构成形式为：was/were doing；主语"I"是第一人称单数形式，故助动词应用was,watch的现在分词是watching。
故选：D。
——杰森，昨晚7点你在干什么？
——哦，我和家人一起看新闻。
分析各选项的时态，结合句意选出正确答案。

8.【答案】A
【解析】play一般现在时；played一般过去时；will play一般将来时；am playing现在进行时。根据问句时态可知，答语应用一般现在时，主语"I"是第一人称单数形式，故动词应用原形。
故选：A。
——莉莉，你周末通常做什么？
——每个星期天下午我都和朋友打网球。
分析各选项的时态，结合句意选出正确答案。

9.【答案】C
【解析】根据for two years判断时态为现在完成时，复数名词后谓语动词为have done的形式。
故选：C。
哈利和他的朋友为医院的孩子们阅读两年了。
根据时间状语判断时态，根据主语选择正确的谓语动词形式。

10.【答案】C
【解析】move to some place搬到某个地点。选项A是第三人称单数形式；选项B是过去式形式；选项C是一般将来时；选项D是现在完成时态。根据题干中的next month可知句子的时态是一般将来时，因此本题正确答案是C。
故选：C。
Maria下个月要和她家人搬到纽约去。
解答本题需根据题干中的信息词确定时态，再根据所给选项的不同形式选取正确答案。

11.【答案】C
【解析】根据语境，题干主语airport和其谓语build之间是被动关系，且题干关键信息last year表明动作发生在过去，因此设空处应用一般过去时态的被动语态，即was built符合语境。
故选：C。
去年在我们城市的南部修建了一座新机场。去那里很方便。
此题考查时态和语态考点的结合，解答时，应根据语境分析主语和谓语的主被动关系，再结合题干关键信息分析其时态，最后正确作答。

12.【答案】B
【解析】根据I wonder  可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项AC是疑问语序，所以排除掉；再根据You are very early every day，可知这里说的应该是现在的情况，时态用一般现在时．
故选：B．
--我想知道从你家到学校有多远．你每天来的都很早．
--只走5分钟．
本题考查宾语从句，做题时注意三要素时态、语序和引导词．本题先考虑语序问题，再根据句子的上下文的意思，做出选择．

13~20.【答案】A、C、D、D、B、B、A、C
【解析】（1）动词辨析。A.笑；B.点头；C.指；D.看。根据You are not funny but silly,（你不好笑，但很愚蠢，）可知，此处是指一些学生嘲笑他。laugh at（嘲笑）固定用法。故选A。
（2）动词辨析。A.猜测；B.提问；C.明白；D.想象。根据Brian couldn't（2）why they were so unkind to him.（Brian 不明白他们为什么对他如此不友好。）可知，此处是指他不明白为什么大家对他不友好。故选C。
（3）名词辨析。A.家庭作业；B.考试；C.班级；D.演出。根据上文For a moment,he thought about giving up the show.（有那么一瞬间，他想过放弃这个演出。）可知，此处是指演出。故选D。
（4）形容词辨析。A.困惑的；B.遗憾的；C.感到满意的；D.成功的。根据His teachers and friends were proud of him and said he would be（4）in the future.（他的老师和朋友都为他感到骄傲，并说他将来会成功。）结合语境可知，此处是指将来会成功的。故选D。
（5）副词辨析。A.悲哀地；B.满怀信心地；C.愤怒地；D.有礼貌地。根据Brian didn't understand why Ken said so,but he realized that it had nothing to do with him.He（5）continued to work towards his dream.（Brian 不明白为什么Ken 这么说，但他意识到这与他无关。他满怀信心地继续朝着自己的梦想努力。）结合语境可知，此处是指满怀信心地。故选B。
（6）动词辨析。A.担心；B.鼓励；C.挑战；D.提醒。根据Luckily,most people（6）him and some helped him to become even funnier.（幸运的是，大多数人鼓励他，一些人帮助他变得更滑稽。）结合前文可知，此处是指大多数人鼓励他。故选B。
（7）名词辨析。A.演员；B.作家；C.制片人；D.导演。根据Now Brian is a famous comedy（7）!（现在Brian 是著名的喜剧演员！）结合前文可知，Brian 应是一名著名的喜剧演员。故选A。
（8）动词辨析。A.找到；B.隐藏；C.偷窃；D.带来。根据You can't control the actions or attitudes of others,but you can control how you react and respond to those who seem to get under your skin.（你不能控制别人的行为或态度，但你可以控制自己如何对那些似乎让你不快的人做出反应。）可知，此处表达的是，记住底线是你不能让别人的行为偷走你的快乐。故选C。
本文讲述的是Brian从一个默默无闻的学生变为一个大喜剧明星的故事。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

21~23.【答案】A、D、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据原文you can find two funny and creative boys named Ivy and Bean.（你会发现两个有趣又有创造力的男孩，他们叫艾威和比恩。）可知故事是有趣且有创造力的。故选A。
（2）细节推理题。根据原文If you are an animal lover,try it and I'm sure you will like it.（如果你是一个动物爱好者，尝试一下，我相信你会喜欢它的。）可知会选项《White Fur Flying》。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据原文The book is about a brother and sister.（这本书是关于一对兄妹的）及Gingersnap is a historical story that will really change your opinion.（是一个能真正改变你看法的历史故事。）可知D选项符合题意。故选D。
文章介绍了几本书，并给出了几本的简介内容。
做这类阅读理解，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。

24~26.【答案】B、A、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据We brought the gosling to our backyard.（我们把小雁带到后院。）可知作者和他的家人把小雁带到后院。故选B。
（2）细节判断题。根据It came as a total surprise to me when,in 2019，an adult goose made his way back to my family home.（2019年，当一只大雁返回我家时，我感到非常惊讶。）可推断出2019年令作者惊讶的是：多年后，Peeper回到了他们的家。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据This experience has been as meaningful to me as anything in my life.（这段经历对我来说就像我生命中的任何事情一样有意义。）以及We human beings should learn to keep good relationship with them.We need each other's care and protection for a better world.（我们人类应该学会与他们保持良好的关系。为了一个更美好的世界，我们需要彼此的关心和保护。）可推断出这种经历对作者来说是有意义的，因为他学会了人类应该与动物友好相处。故选C。
主要讲述了作者一家救了一只大雁宝宝，把它养大，训练它飞翔，后来大雁飞走了，但十二多年过去了，大雁又飞回来了。
首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。

27~29.【答案】C、A、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段John Brewer is a professor of applied sports science at St.Mary's University in London.For this study,he and other researchers put a group of people into a room where summer and winter weather conditions are recreated.The test subjects,were asked to run 10，000 meters under both conditions and their biological measurements were recorded and studied.（John Brewer是伦敦圣玛丽大学应用运动科学教授。在这项研究中，他和其他研究人员将一群人放在一个房间里，在房间里重现夏季和冬季的天气状况。测试对象被要求在两种条件下跑10，000米，并记录和研究他们的生物测量值。）可知，John Brewer 让一群人在一个房间里跑，是因为教授可以和这群人一起研究科学。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据最后一段 When running in cold conditions,the body does not have to work hard to move blood to the skin surface.Therefore,it requires less energy.（在寒冷条件下跑步时，身体不必费力地将血液转移到皮肤表面。因此，它需要的能量更少。）可知，在寒冷的天气里跑步不需要太多的能量。故选A。
（3）写作目的题。根据最后一段So don't let winter weather keep you indoors.Simply get ready for the low temperatures and start running.（所以不要让冬天的天气让你待在室内。只需为低温做好准备并开始跑步。）可知，本文的写作目的是鼓励人们在冬天继续户外跑步。故选C。
这篇短文主要介绍了冬季户外跑步的益处，鼓励人们在冬天多做户外活动。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

30~33.【答案】B、C、B、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Judging from Kelly's and Maria's study habits,the best way to study is the way that works for you.In their very different ways,both of them do well in school,and both finish their work within the required time as well.（从Kelly和Maria的学习习惯来看，最好的学习方式是适合你的方式。在他们非常不同的方式中，他们都在学校表现出色，并且都在规定的时间内完成了工作。）可知我们从Kelly和Maria的学习习惯中了解到，不同的学生在学习中有不同的习惯，故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据下文They love doing things together,such as going to movies and concerts,shopping,or just sitting at a small cafe.Since they take a lot of the same school subjects,they would love to study together,（他们喜欢一起做事情，比如看电影、听音乐会、购物，或者只是坐在小咖啡馆里。因为他们学习很多相同的科目，所以他们很愿意一起学习，）可推测此句Kelly and Maria are best friends with a lot of the         interests.（Kelly和Maria是最好的朋友，有着许多相同的兴趣。）结合选项可推测第2段中的 "identical"  一词可能是指"相同"，故选C。
（3）题目归纳题。根据Judging from Kelly's and Maria's study habits,the best way to study is the way that works for you.In their very different ways,both of them do well in school,and both finish their work within the required time as well.（从Kelly和Maria的学习习惯来看，最好的学习方式是适合你的方式。在他们非常不同的方式中，他们都在学校表现出色，并且都在规定的时间内完成了工作。）结合全文内容可知，文章主要讲了最好的学习方式是适合你的方式，所以"你在用"合适"的方法学习吗"是这篇文章的最佳标题，故选B。
（4）标题归纳题。根据If you're starting a new school year,or you just want to improve your grades and school performance,proper study habits will  help you.（如果你正在开始新的学年，或者你只是想提高你的成绩和学校表现，正确的学习习惯将帮助你。）可知，根据这篇文章，作者认为正确的学习习惯可以帮助学生在学习中取得进步，故选C。
文章主要讲了最好的学习方式是适合你的方式。
阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解。根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题。

34.【答案】【小题1】Breathing dirty air.
【小题2】At Peking University and Yale University.
【小题3】About 25，000.
【小题4】Because Air pollution has a great effect on the white matter,and white matter is more connected with a person's language skills.
【小题5】How the study was performed and its finding.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据It may do more than hurt your body.Breathing dirty air can also influence your brain and your ability to think.It is true whether you believe or not.（它可能不仅仅伤害你的身体。呼吸污浊的空气也会影响你的大脑和思考能力。不管你信不信，这都是真的。）可知，呼吸污浊的空气会影响你的大脑和思考能力。故答案为Breathing dirty air.
（2）细节理解题。根据The study was carried out by researchers at Peking University and Yale University.（这项研究是由北京大学和耶鲁大学的研究人员进行的。）可知，这项研究是在北京大学和耶鲁大学进行的，故答案为At Peking University and Yale University.
（3）细节理解题。根据The researchers studied about 25，000 people from across China.（研究人员研究了来自中国各地的约2.5万人。）可知，研究人员对中国各地的2.5万人进行了研究。故答案为About 25，000.
（4）细节理解题。根据Xi Chen told that there are two main parts in the brain---white matter and gray matter.He said, "Air pollution has a great effect on the white matter,and white matter is more connected with a person's language skills.So,that's why language skills are more affected." （陈曦告诉我们，大脑中有两个主要部分——白质和灰质。他说："空气污染对白质有很大影响，而白质与一个人的语言技能联系更紧密。所以，这就是为什么语言技能更受影响。"）可知，语言技能比数学更受影响是因为空气污染对白质有很大的影响，而白质与一个人的语言能力联系更紧密。故答案为Because Air pollution has a great effect on the white matter,and white matter is more connected with a person's language skills.
（5）主旨大意题。根据 The study performed for a long period.They found that breathing polluted air can reduce a person's education level by about one year.（这项研究进行了很长一段时间。他们发现，呼吸被污染的空气会使一个人的受教育水平降低约一年。）可知，第3段主要讲研究是如何进行的以及它的发现。故答案为How the study was performed and its finding.
文章主要介绍了污染的空气对人的影响。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。

35.【答案】I'm Li Hua,from Class 1，Grade 9.Healthy living is very important in our life.（亮明观点）I have a healthy lifestyle.First,I eat plenty of fruits and meat or vegetables.We don't eat too many snack foods.（首先，我吃大量的水果，肉或蔬菜。我不吃太多的快餐） Second,I drink plenty of water.（第二，我饮用大量的水） Third,I think more meat and fish,less exercise are bad for health.【高分句型一】Good rest,less meat and fish,more vegetables and enough exercise are good for health. 【高分句型二】（第三，我认为太多的肉和鱼，少量的锻炼都对身体健康不好。充足的睡眠，少吃肉和鱼，多吃蔬菜和足够的锻炼才对身体好。） Fourth,I get up and go to bed early.I don't stay up so late.（第四，我早睡早起，不熬夜）
I have a healthy and strong body. （受益）This enables me to study better.My study is very good.
In my opinion ，we should have a healthy living.
【解析】【高分句型一】
Third,I think more meat and fish,less exercise are bad for health.第三，我认为多吃肉和鱼，少运动对健康有害。
I think +宾语从句，表示我认为……
【高分句型二】
Good rest,less meat and fish,more vegetables and enough exercise are good for health.好好休息，少吃肉和鱼，多吃蔬菜，多运动对健康有益。
 be good for 对……有益。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。

36.【答案】My First Time
There are many firsts in my life.I still remember the first time I learned to swim.（开篇点题）
Last summer holiday,I wanted to learn how to swim.I asked my father to teach me.I went to the swimming pool with my father.He taught me how to swim. （爸爸教我游泳）At first,I was afraid of diving in the water.And I felt uncomfortable in the water.But my father always encouraged me.He said he would protect me. （我害怕，他鼓励我）Then I began to swim,but I couldn't swim forward at all.It made me upset.Then my father told me how to move,how to stretch out my hands and legs. 【高分句型一】Slowly,I could move a little.It took me about four hours to learn to swim. 【高分句型二】I felt quite happy.（我学会了游泳）
From this experience ，I know everything is possible if we put our heart into it.（启示）
【解析】【高分句型一】
Then my father told me how to move,how to stretch out my hands and legs.
然后我父亲告诉我如何移动，如何伸展我的手和腿。how to move,how to stretch out my hands and legs使用了"疑问词+动词不定式to do"句型。
【高分句型二】
It took me about four hours to learn to swim.
我学游泳花了大约四个小时的时间。本句使用的句型是It takes sb some time to do sth.花某人多长时间在某事。
首先认真审题，看清题目中的要求和要点；然后根据提示内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作，在写作过程中，要注意句与句、段与段之间的过渡，必要时可适当运用表示转折、因果、并列、比较等关系的连词，使文章过渡平稳，自然流畅；同时注意语句要通顺，词汇书写无误，不要出现语法错误。最后要细心复核检查，确保正确无误。