2022年江苏省镇江市丹徒区中考二模英语试题(word版含答案)

这是一份2022年江苏省镇江市丹徒区中考二模英语试题(word版含答案)，共11页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，词汇运用，短文填空，任务型阅读，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。


英语试卷
（考试时间: 100分钟; 满分: 90分; 试卷共8页）
一、单项选择（共15题; 每小题1分, 满分15分）
1. Many Winter Olympic athletes said Beijing is great and well wrth ______visit they paid.
A. aB. anC. theD. /
2. --What a beautiful flwer! D yu knw its name?
--I'm nt sure, but its shape lks much the same as ______f the rse.
A. thisB. thatC. theseD. thse
3. Traditinal newspapers may nt disappear in a shrt time ______mre and mre peple prefer t surf the Internet fr news.
A. becauseB. whenC. althughD. unless
4. D yu knw that the clur white can help peple ______in time f fear?
A. lk dwnB. calm dwnC. put dwnD. cme dwn
5. Knwledge is knwing a fact while ______is knwing what t d with the fact.
A. infrmatinB. messageC. spiritD. wisdm
6. T behave prperly, yu must becme ______f cultural differences between the cuntries.
A. awareB. prudC. cnfidentD. full
7. I am srry but it's ______my pwer t make s big a decisin n the prject.
A. underB. abveC. againstD. beynd
8. Mr. Li thinks yur cmpsitin is well written ______except fr sme spelling mistakes.
A. in generalB. in factC. in allD. in place
9. COVID-19 was expected t g away sn when it brke ut in 2020, but it ______yet.
A. didn'tB. desn'tC. hasn'tD. wn't
10. -Daniel, I didn't see yu at Jane's birthday party yesterday evening.
--Oh, I ______the results f the tw experiments in the lab.
A. cmparedB. was cmparingC. have cmparedD. will cmpare
11. Many peple have ______the imprtance f learning t be alne in the past tw years.
A. receivedB. realizedC. recrdedD. recmmended
12. --Oh, pr little Tm! Life has never been easy fr him.
--N, but I believe everything will g ______with him in the future.
A. smthlyB. peacefullyC. crrectlyD. cmfrtably
13. Which f the fllwing is the best wrd fr the blank in the bx belw?
A. thughtB. memryC. stryD. dream
14. -- It is reprted that a 98-year-ld African wman is learning English at schl tgether with children in Grade One.
--Great! Just as the saying ges, ______
A. when in Rme, d as the Rmans d
B. n pain, n gain
C. ne is never t ld t learn
D. practice makes perfect
15. -I wnder ______.
-- It's their deep lve fr what they d, I think.
A. what's led t the success f such yung athletes as Eileen Gu and Su Yiming
B. hw Eileen Gu and Su Yiming keep a balance between their training and schl wrk
C. if Eileen Gu and Su Yiming will take part in the 2024 Summer Olympic Games
D. hw such yung athletes as Eileen Gu and Su Yiming manage their failures and victries
二、完形填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）
Last March, befre my mther flew frm Washingtn, D. C. t visit me in New Orleans, we discussed hw lng she shuld stay. I was having knee surgery（手术）and she __16__ t help me recver（恢复）.
She wanted t stay fr seven days. I said five days was the mst I culd_ 17_. In the end, she stayed fr 53.
That's because the pandemic arrived, alng with a citywide stay-at-hme rder. And this dullness （沉闷） set in. We ate in dullness. We watched TV in dullness, learning t change between my mther's desire fr ld mvies and my desire fr reality dating shws. __18_, it was nt easy fr bth f us t get alng with each ther.
My mther had taken the place f my first caregiver, Abby, a friend frm New England, wh tk care f me like a child befre and after surgery.
My mther wasn't_19__ like Abby. She was sad. My father had died suddenly nly a few mnths earlier, and she carried a brken heart frm rm t rm. I felt __20__ abut all the wrk she did t care fr me. She already had s much n her plate.
When I had a＿21__ fr the first time after surgery, seeing my stitches（缝针）, I gt scared and started screaming. I expected my mther wuld take n ntice, but she rushed in with a stl （凳子） fr my knee and sat dwn beside, iced cffee in hand. Seeing her there, sitting with me, 1 began t ntice and appreciate hw much she lved me.
I was impressed by her_22__ acts f devtin. I had t trust her t lift my leg and help me frm bed t the bathrm. I had t depend n her t carry my things frm rm t rm, t find my clthes, t_23__ me. She made eggs and tast and milk shake, learned_24__ I liked my tea, made my bed and washed my clthes.
I hadn't let anyne this _25__ t me in years. She was becming my dream partner.
By May, I was walking again. Then ne Mnday, she put n rubber glves and a mask and went t the very empty airprt t return hme.
16.A. fferedB. agreedC. decidedD. managed
17.A. wait frB. deal withC. think fD. pay fr
18.A. UnluckilyB. SadlyC. ClearlyD. Finally
19.A. energeticB. cheerfulC. patientD. careful
20.A. guiltyB. satisfiedC. cmfrtableD. natural
21.A. testB. walkC. dinnerD. bath
22.A. pliteB. generusC. simpleD. great
23.A. feedB. meetC. prtectD. help
24.A. whyB. whenC. thatD. hw
25.A. friendlyB. similarC. familiarD. clse
三、阅读理解（共10小题; 每小题2分, 满分20分）
A
Sme libraries arc keeping the magic f reading alive.
Stuttgart City Library（Stuttgart, Germany）
Opened in 2011, this nine-stry public library, designed by Eun Yung Yi t feel pen and full f light, is the cultural center fr the city and can be entered frm any f its fur sides, and yu can brrw artwrk as well as bks.
Bibliteca Sandr Penna（Perugia, Italy）
In a cuntry knwn fr classical architecture and histrical buildings, Bibliteca Sandr Penna stands ut fr its mdern aesthetic. Husing bks and multimedia, this library was built in 2004, is named after a lcal pet and it is easily fund with its circular pink glass tp lking like a flying saucer.
Beach Library （Albena, Bulgaria）
Reading a bk n the beach is a classic, and in Bulgaria, ne library encurages turists t d just that. The white, weather-resistant shelves lined up nt far frm the surf hld 6, 000 bks in 15 languages s every visitr can find the perfect beach read t enjy while enjying the sun.
The Camel Library Service
（Nrth Eastern Prvince, Kenya）
T change lw literacy rates（识字率） in the desert f Kenya, the gvernment created a raming library made up f nine camels bringing bks t villages. The library travels fur days a week serving the area's nmadic peple. At present the service fcuses n children, but with mre funding they plan t increase their reach bth in distance and the titles they carry.
SEIXE UMIVERSITY
Seikei University Library（Tky, Japan）
Libraries are usually knwn fr their quiet atmsphere, but this ne encurages cnversatin. Pritzker Prize-winner Shigeru Ban designed the library with space-age, free-standing sundprfed pds（隔音吊舱）t respect thse wh need quiet crners fr study, while als being helpful t ther methds f learning; they serve as perfect places fr study grups and lively discussins.
26. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is true?
A. Only bks can be brrwed frm the library in Germeny.
B. The library in Italy is the ldest ne amng all f the five.
C. The library in Bulgaria has bks in many different languages. D. Shigeru Ban designed the library just fr lively discussins.
27. Which f the fllwing can best describe “a raming library”?
A. It is made up f nine camels.
B. It travels fur days a week.
C. It lends bks t children in villages.
D. It brings bks t places in need.
28. The writer intrduces all the libraries in rder t shw
A. hw libraries are designed t encurage mre readers
B. what his/her favrite five libraries in the wrld are like
C. library designing is a challenging jb that needs creativity
D. libraries can be designed t have many different functins
B
Gen Z（Z 世代） is the generatin brn between 1995 and 2010. As the first generatin f digital natives （数码原住民）, Gen Z is influencing and leading cultural trends （潮流）n scial media.
After interviewing 1, 200 scial netwrk users aged between 13 and 24 in the US in Octber, Instagram, a pht and vide sharing platfrm, has discvered sme trends in 2022. Let's take a lk at tw f them.
Secnd hand takes centre stage
Accrding t the reprt, 23 percent f the peple interviewed plan t shp n secnd-hand fashin sites in 2022 and nearly 24 percent f them are ging t sell their clthes n websites r ther scial netwrks this year.
Instead f thinking that buying r using secnd-hand items is embarrassing（尴尬的）, mre and mre yung peple cnsider it as a cl and fun pprtunity fr “hunting smething special”, reprted NPR. Grwing up with mre negative infrmatin abut envirnmental pllutin, yung peple have learned that it is imprtant t live a green life.
Hunger fr kitchen skills
The fd hashtag（话题标签） has a bright future in scial media in 2022. Accrding t Instagram, Gen Z expects t find new recipes （配方） t test and imprve their cking skills.
One in six express their lve fr cking at hme. Fr them, enjying life and imprving its quality are n tp f their life agenda. Instead f rdering s-called ppular dishes, they're mre likely t custm-design the flavr and persnalize their meals. S, imprving cking skill is a must t them.
29. Frm the passage, we knw that ___________.
A. the ldest f Gen Z are 12 years ld this year
B. mst yung peple lve secnd-hand fashin sites
C. Gen Z has the habit f selling their clthes n websites
D. secnd-hand items can be f great meaning t Gen Z
30. The underlined wrd “negative” prbably means _________.
A. valuableB. excitingC. terribleD. wrng
31. Frm the passage, we knw that Gen Z _______.
A. has a clear idea f what they want
B. is easily influenced by thers
C. cares abut nthing but being cl
D. just wants t live a cmfrtable life
C
① British gurmet Fuchsia Dunlp’s psts （帖子） n Wechat r Instagram, serve up a diet f humr. Mst f the psts are abut her experience with fd frm arund the wrld. But since the Cvid-19 pandemic brke ut in Lndn in February, 2020, cking has becming a way fr her t manage the “endless lckdwn”. She says she cks in a very relaxed way, ging t the farmers' market at the weekend t buy seasnal prducts fr everyday cking -- a mixture f Jiangnan, Hunan, Guangdng, and Sichuan dishes.
②“Fr me, there are s many wnderful things abut Chinese fd. The thing that I find is greatest abut it is that yu can eat fd that is bth really delicius and incredibly healthy, ” Dunlp says. “The Chinese are experts at cking vegetables, s it is very easy fr me t eat Chinese fd almst every day. ”
③ Grwing up in Oxfrd, Dunlp dreamed f becming a ck when she was little. Hwever, her dream did nt start t materialize until she came t Chengdu, capital f Sichuan prvince, as a university student in 1994. That was when she began learning lcal cking skills at the Sichuan Higher Institute f Cuisine.
④ Always keeping a ntebk n hand wherever she went, she wrte dwn the recipes f the dishes she tasted. Based n her knwledge f Sichuan cuisine, Dunlp published her first bk, Sichuan Ckery, in 2001, which was hailed by the Observer Fd Mnthly as “ne f the tp 10 ckbks f all time”.
⑤ Since then, she has published fur bks abut Sichuan cuisine, and ne in 2016 abut recipes frm Jiangnan, called Land f Fish and Rice.
⑥Nw, a Chinese versin f Land f Fish and Rice, translated by He Yujia, is available. In the bk, Dunlp displays her deep understanding f the fd culture that runs deep in the bld f Chinese peple.
⑦ Having studied Chinese fd culture fr nearly twenty years, she sees the Jiangnan area as the heartland f the natin's gastrnmy.
⑧“Althugh yu have really interesting and delicius fd all ver China, in this area, especially, many peple wrte abut it and discussed it. Many f the ld classic fd bks came frm this area, fr example. S if yu talk abut gastrnmy, then Jiangnan is a really imprtant area, ”she says.
⑨Dunlp spent 10 years researching the bk.
32. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing wrds is wrngly explained?
A. The wrd “gurmet” means “a persn wh knws a lt abut gd fd”.
B. The wrd “materialize” means “cme true, take place”.
C. The wrd “hailed” means “ thught little f, laughed at”.
D. The wrd “gastrnmy” means “the art f cking and eating gd fd”.
33. Accrding t the passage, what d we knw abut Fuchsia Dunlp?
A. She prefers supermarkets fr shpping fd t farmers' markets.
B. Her interest and hard wrk are the main reasns fr her achievements.
C. She never thught abut being a ck until she came t China.
D. She thinks peple in the Jiangnan area ck the best fd in China.
34. What's the main idea f Paragraph 7 and Paragraph 8?
A. Dunlp has studied Chinese fd culture fr a lng time.
B. There's interesting and delicius fd all ver China.
C. Many peple talked and wrte abut fd in Jiangnan.
D. The Jiangnan area is the heartland f China's gastrnmy.
35. What may be written abut if the writer cntinues the writing?
A. Why Jiangnan is the heartland f China's gastrnmy.
B. Hw Dunlp did research fr the bk Land f Fish and Rice.
C. Hw successful and ppular the bk Land f Fish and Rice is.
D. What cntributins Dunlp has made t Chinese fd culture.
四、词汇运用（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）
A）根据句意及汉语或音标提示, 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空, 每空一词。
36. I didn't have the ___________（勇气） t speak up until I saw the teacher ndding and smiling.
37. Our new teacher ften ___________（误以为）Tim fr his twin brther Tm.
38. Zhang Yimu is ___________（高度地） spken f fr the perfect Olympic Opening and Clsing.
39. China has made several imprtant ___________（[dɪˈskʌvəriz]） in space explratin recently.
40. On the way back, the spacecraft spun ut f ___________（控制）and finally crashed int the sea.
B）根据句意, 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空, 每空一词。
41. It's said that the actr became famus in his ___________（fifty）.
42. -What d yu think f yur English teacher?
-Humrus and helpful. And she knws hw t keep us ___________（interest） in English.
43. Many peple think that the mre ___________（chse） they have, the happier they will be.
44. Zhng Nanshan is ___________（wide） respected fr his persnality as well as wrk.
45. My dear child, please keep it in mind that in whatever situatin, ___________（safe） cmes first.
五、短文填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）
Shen Junb, a high schl by frm Lianhua cmmunity, Haidian District in Beijing was p＿46＿ by many netizens fr pasting pems at a nucleic acid test site （核酸检测点）.
On May 4th, Shen was q＿47＿ with his mther, waiting fr the secnd rund f nucleic acid test when he nticed that the v＿48＿ had t cnstantly remind everyne t keep scial distance because the lines n the grund was blurred （模糊的）.
He came up with the idea f p ＿49＿ ut pems and pasting them n the grund, s that peple culd read the pems as well as keep a certain distance frm each ther withut getting b＿50＿.
Shen carefully selected pems after getting back hme and had them printed ut s ＿51＿ the lucky mney he received during the Spring Festival.
It was p_52＿ 11p. m. when he finally finished pasting all the pems n the grund that night.
The whle neighburhd was a_53＿ by what Shen had dne.
Netizens were als impressed by this c_54＿ behavir. “I'm sure peple will ntice these pems n matter w_55＿ they're playing with their cellphnes r nt, ”cmmented ne netizen.
六、任务型阅读（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）
A
When yu and yur family g ut fr dinner, have yu nticed hw many dishes yu usually rder and hw much fd is left ver?
Fllwing the Anti-Fd Waste Law adpted in April 2020, China has stepped up its effrts t waste less fd by issuing （颁发） an actin plan in December.
The plan, issued by the State Cuncil （国务院）, requires reducing fd waste thrugh the whle curse, nt just at the dinner table. This includes crp prductin, transprtatin, prcessing and cnsumptin. It hpes t set up a mnitring （监管） system t reduce fd lss and waste, reprted China Daily.
In the fd prductin stage, it is required that better crp species （物种）and seeds be carefully chsen t increase harvests. Agricultural machines shuld als be imprved t reduce farming waste. Regarding fd strage issues, the plan encurages ld warehuses （仓库）t be renvated （翻新） and put t use.
The plan als requires canteens （餐厅）t ffer smaller prtins （份）, as well as advise custmers n rdering and mnitring fd buying. Leftvers shuld be cllected fr ther pssible uses, such as animal feed. Vides shwing peple eating large quantities f fd and ther related media cntent that culd cause r encurage fd waste will be nt allwed t be psted r shared.
阅读以上信息, 用恰当的单词完成下面的短文, 每空一词。
T further pushed fr the reductin f fd waste and lss, a new plan has been issued by the State Cuncil. The plan hpes t reduce fd waste and lss thrugh the whle curse, ＿56＿grain prductin, transprtatin, prcessing and cnsumptin. Accrding t the plan, any pssible fd waste and lss must be ＿57_. In the prductin stage, fr example, species and seeds are required t be carefully chsen in rder t make ＿58＿ f better harvests. In the cnsumptin stage, nt nly smaller prtins are required, but als leftvers shuld nt be ＿59＿ away because they may be useful in ther ways. Mrever, because f their pssible effects, vides that shw peple eating large quantities f fd will ＿60 _be fund nline, accrding t the plan.
B
With increasing ecnmic and cultural exchanges between Russia and China, mre Russians have gt the chance t cme t China. Based n their visits t China, sme yung Russian peple have frmed their wn ideas and pinins abut this cuntry which was nce strange t them. Belw is what three f them share with us abut China.
Alisa Tpchiy
Tpchiy, 23, studies at St. Petersburg State University, Russia. She has been t China twice. Tpchiy is impressed mst by Chinese fd, especially Chinese dumplings. She said that Russians eat meat dumplings, but in China, dumplings can have cuntless different kinds f fillings （馅料）. Once, ne f her Chinese friends tk her t try sme fish and shrimp （虾） dumplings. “They were delicius and extic, " she said. By being taken t try different dumplings, she has built many wnderful friendships with many Chinese peple.
Pdareva Anastasia
Anastasia, 25, is a pstgraduate （研究生）at Zhejiang Sci-Tech University. She chse t stay in China after the pandemic brke ut. She witnessed （见证） hw China tk measures t fight the pandemic. ＂I was deeply impressed and mved by the slidarity （团结） and bravery f the Chinese peple in the fight against COVID-19. That, t me, is the strength and the charm f this cuntry, " she said.
Maxim Kvalev
Kvalev nw studies at Beijing Internatinal Studies University. He is mst impressed by the WeChat Pay. “It is just easy and quick and truble-saving. Nw, I can't imagine life withut it, ” Kvalev said.
阅读以上信息, 用恰当的单词完成下面的表格, 每空一词。
七、书面表达（共1题; 满分15分）
21 世纪英文报正面向中学生举行征文比赛, 主题如下: 随着科学技术的发展, 人类在
不久的将来就可能实现移居火星。一旦实现, 人类就要面临选择: 继续居住在地球, 还是移居火星？
请根据下表提供的信息, 写一篇英语短文, 参加该报社的征文比赛。
要求:
1. 说明你的选择和理由, 并阐明你如何解决或面对这种选择带来的问题;
2. 所阐述的理由和问题可以是上表中所提到的, 也可以是自创的, 但均不能少于两条;
3. 文章不少于90词, 开头已给出, 不计入总词数;
4. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。
With the rapid develpment f science and technlgy, it will sn becme pssible fr human
beings t mve t Mars. It's really time t think abut where t live, n the Earth r n Mars.
After giving the questin a lt f thught, I've decided t.
2022年九年级网上阅卷答题卡模拟训练
英语试卷答案
一、单项选择（1＊15）
1-5 CBCBD
6-10 ADACB
11-15 BADCA
二、完形填空（1＊10）
16-20 ABCBA
21-25 DCADD
三、阅读理解（2＊10）
26-28 CDA
29-31 DCA
32-35 CBDB
四、词汇运用（1＊10）
36. curage
37. mistakes
38. highly
39. discveries
40. cntrl
41. fifties
42. interested
43. chices
44. widely
45. safety
五、短文填空（1＊10）
46. praised
47. queu（e）ing
48. vlunteer（s）
49. printing
50. bred
51. spending
52. past/prbably
53. amazed
54. creative/child's/clever
55. whether
六、任务型阅读（1＊10）
56. including
57. avided/stpped/prevented/reduced
58.sure
59. thrwn
60. never/nt
61. China
62. result
63. visited
64. fught
65. enugh
七、书面表达（15＊1）
Time passes slwly up here in the muntains
We sit beside bridges and walk beside funtains
Catch the wild fishes that flat thrugh the stream
Time passes slwly when yu're lst in a ______
61____ in the eyes f three yung Russian peple
Backgrund
·There are mre and mre exchanges between China and Russia.
·Mre Russians have cme t China as a 62 f it.
Three Russians
Alisa Tpchiy
·She is nw a cllege student in a Russian university.
·She has 63______ China twice.
·T her, Chinese dumplings are the mst special.
Pdareva Anastasai
·She is nw a pstgraduate in a Chinese university.
·She decided t stay in China after seeing hw China 64___ against COVID-19.
Maxim Kvalew
·He studies in a Chinese university.
·He can't lve Chinese WeChat Pay well 65. ___
1. Cntinue living n the Earth
Reasns fr staying
1. many kinds f delicius fd
2. clse friends and relatives
. . .
Prblems with staying
1. a big ppulatin and limited space
2. serius pllutin
. . .
2. Mve t Mars
Reasns fr mving
1. plenty f space and large cmfrtable huses
2. n pllutin r nise
. . .
Prblems with mving
1. nly pills fr three meals
2. n plants
. . .