2022年江苏省徐州市睢宁县中考二模英语试题(word版含答案)
展开2022年江苏省徐州市睢宁县中考二模英语试题
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、单项选择
1.In the picture, the man is ________ on the street.
A.running B.walking C.driving D.riding
2.What a delicious cake! Did your sister make it all by ________?
A.yourself B.himself C.herself D.itself
3.Helen lay in bed, listening to the rain beat lightly ________ the window.
A.against B.toward C.among D.through
4.Neither Mike nor his parents have tried dumplings, ________ they all know the tasty Chinese food.
A.and B.but C.because D.so
5.—I’m afraid the dress is not the right ________ for me.
—Well, shall I get you a bigger one or a smaller one?
A.color B.size C.style D.material
6.—How was your holiday in the lake district?
—It ________ be worse! I don’t even want to talk about it!
A.couldn’t B.shouldn’t C.needn’t D.mustn’t
7.—Our computer is working again.
—Yes. Mr Wu ________ it. It took him about an hour.
A.is fixing B.will fix C.has fixed D.was fixing
8.Everyone makes mistakes. No one will make progress ________ he is willing to learn from them.
A.unless B.if C.though D.because
9.— Would you mind my ________ the door?
— Not at all. It’s really cold here.
A.repairing B.decorating C.opening D.closing
10.We will finish our middle school, we should say thanks to those people ________ help us a lot.
A.which B.that C.whom D.when
11.— What are you doing here, Mrs. White?
— I’m ________ my kids. They should be back home now.
A.looking at B.looking around
C.looking after D.looking for
12.If I have been able to see ________, it was only because I stood on the shoulders of giants.
A.higher B.further C.longer D.deeper
13.Today, many winter Olympic sports ________ by people of all ages.
A.have enjoyed B.will be enjoyed
C.were enjoyed D.are enjoyed
14.—Will you be able to finish the report before Thursday, Amy?
—Yeah, ________, buddy.
A.that’s right B.don’t mention it C.no worries D.forget it
15.Please read the sentence: Mr Li owns a three-bedroom flat.
If we want to show that Mr Li doesn’t rent the flat from others, which part should we stress?
A.Mr Li owns a three-bedroom flat. B.Mr Li owns a three-bedroom flat.
C.Mr Li owns a three-bedroom flat. D.Mr Li owns a three-bedroom flat.
二、完形填空
When Severn Cullis-Suzuki was very young, she learned that the United Nations Assembly(大会) was going to meet in Brazil. Severn ____16____ that she wanted not only to go there but also to say something. She started to raise money for the ____17____ and she had enough for the 11,000-kilometre journey at the age of 12.
Severn was sure that she had ____18____ to say. When she made her five-minute speech ____19____ the UN Assembly, she tried very hard to make a difference. She talked about ____20____ problems like pollution and the hunting of animals. She also talked about the ____21____ of children in many parts of the world, especially poor children ____22____ don’t have enough to eat. She ____23____ them with children in richer countries who have more than they need and throw things ____24____ . Severn’s questions were a _____25_____ to the world’s leaders-questions about why the grown-ups who _____26_____ the world don’t take more care of it and of the people who live in it.
Many people who heard her speech _____27_____ at the end, and everyone _____28_____ with thunderous applause(掌声) when she finished.
Severn showed that young people can make a difference _____29_____ they’re brave enough to believe in themselves. Who knows? Perhaps you could be _____30_____ Severn.
16.A.refused B.doubted C.regretted D.decided
17.A.game B.trip C.party D.course
18.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything
19.A.to B.with C.from D.by
20.A.environmental B.physical C.educational D.medical
21.A.location B.situation C.vacation D.communication
22.A.which B.what C.who D.when
23.A.compared B.discussed C.connected D.argue
24.A.on B.up C.over D.away
25.A.challenge B.conversation C.punishment D.education
26.A.run B.hold C.miss D.stop
27.A.cried B.were crying C.was crying D.cry
28.A.broke up B.grew up C.stood up D.gave up
29.A.unless B.if C.whether D.though
30.A.another B.the other C.other D.others
三、阅读单选
Do you want to know some sports at the Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022? Here are some interesting ones.
Figure Skating | It is one of the most popular winter sports. There are five events in Figure Skating at the Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022. Figure Skating is a sport that combines (结合) skating with dancing. You can enjoy beautiful music and graceful (优雅的) movements in it. |
Ice Hockey | It’s a team sport played on ice, which combines ice sports and ball games. There are two Ice Hockey events at the Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022. Let’s look forward to the wonderful games. |
Snowboard Big Air | It originated(起源于) in the United States. It is also called “Snow Surfing”. There are eleven events of Snowboarding at the Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022. If you are looking for excitement and challenges, you won’t want to miss it. |
Ski Jumping | It originated in Norway. It is a sport that combines speed, power and skills. It is challenging and joyful to watch Five Ski Jumping events will be held at the Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022. |
31.How many events are there in Figure Skating according to the passage?A.2. B.5. C.11. D.22.
32.Which one is a team sport?
A.Figure Skating. B.Ice Hockey. C.Snowboard Big Air. D.Ski Jumping.
33.What does Ski Jumping combine?
A.Speed, power and skills. B.Both ice sports and ball games.
C.Snow surfing and snowboarding. D.Beautiful music and graceful movements.
Today let’s meet China’s excellent diplomats(外交官).
Liu Xiaoming is China’s ambassador to the UK. An ambassador is a country’s highest representative (代表) sent to another country. Liu speaks fluent English and knows British culture well. He has done so excellent work that he is respected by the British people. | |
Hua Chunying is a Foreign Ministry Spokesperson (新闻发言人). Spokespersons hold press conferences (记者会) from Monday to Friday, where they answer questions from both Chinese and foreign media(媒体). Hua is good at answering harsh questions. China now has three spokespersons and Hua is the only woman. | |
Wang Yi is the Minister of Foreign Affairs(外交部长). He often visits foreign countries and represents China at international meetings. He also writes articles on newspapers explaining China’s foreign policies (政策). Wang learned Japanese in college and was once the ambassador to Japan. |
34.The underlined word “ambassador” means _______.A.交换生 B.大使 C.观察员 D.记者
35.How many spokespersons does China have according to the passage?
A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.
36.Which of the following is TRUE?
A.Hua Chunying represents China at international meetings.
B.Wang Yi used to be the ambassador to Japan.
C.Spokespersons hold press conferences (记者会) at the weekends.
D.Liu Xiaoming is learning to answer harsh questions with Hua Chunying.
Recently a university in Nanjing, Jiangsu Province has set up facial recognition systems(人脸识别系统)in the classrooms to watch students’ behavior. As a result, it has caused a big discussion on the Internet.
China Pharmaceutical University put the systems in two test classrooms as well as school gates, dormitory entrances(宿舍入口), the library and laboratory buildings.
According to Xu Jianzhen, director of the university’s library and information center, the systems will help teachers check if students are in class and watch what they are doing during the lectures.
“In the past, some students were absent from class after teachers took attendance(考勤)or asked other students to answer “Present!” for them. So it was difficult to take control of them. Now with facial recognition, that would no longer be a problem,” he said.
“As soon as you enter the classroom, the camera will watch you all the way through and record how long you put down your head, whether you’re playing with a smartphone, you’re sleeping or you’re reading other books,” he added.
The news has raised wide discussion online. Many people are questioning if the cameras will infringe on students’ privacy(隐私). However, this is not the first university to use facial recognition technology in school. Many universities across the country have put cameras at the school gates to make sure of safety.
37.Where can facial recognition systems be seen in China Pharmaceutical University?
A.In all the classrooms.
B.In the dining hall.
C.In all the university buildings.
D.In the places where students appear often.
38.Why is the university using facial recognition systems?
A.To help their students stay safer.
B.To manage their students better.
C.To help their students get better grades.
D.To find out why the students don’t like attending classes.
39.What can we infer from the passage?
A.Almost everyone thinks the university should use facial recognition systems.
B.No students will be absent from class in China Pharmaceutical University.
C.Facial recognition technology is widely used in Chinese schools.
D.Technology can change our life and make our life better.
40.What’s the main idea of the passage?
A.Facial recognition systems have many advantages and universities should use them.
B.College students are hard to deal with and universities are finding ways to solve the problem.
C.China Pharmaceutical University started using facial recognition technology and people have different opinions on it.
D.Facial recognition technology is important in helping students stay safe in school.
"Class, this is John Evans," Mrs. Parmele introduced him to us, trying to give him a warm welcome. We saw a boy in old clothes. John looked around and smiled, hoping somebody would smile back. Nobody did. He kept on smiling anyway.
I held my breath, hoping Mrs. Parmele wouldn't notice the empty desk next to mine. She did, and pointed him in that direction. He looked over at me as he sat down, but I looked away.
By the end of his first week, John was at the bottom of our class's stair. I told my mother one evening at dinner. "He hardly even knows how to count."
As I ate lunch with him the next day and listened to him, however, I realized that it is pleasant to be with him. After lunch, I decided that I would be John's friend.
One night, as Mother came into my bedroom, I said, "Mom, tomorrow is John's birthday, and he's not going to get anything. Nobody even cares."
"Don't worry," Mom said as she kissed me goodnight. "I'm sure everything will be fine." I wished John a happy birthday in the morning, and his smile showed me that he was glad I had remembered.
By mid-afternoon I had almost decided that birthdays weren't that important. Then, as Mrs. Parmele was writing on the blackboard, I heard a familiar (熟悉的) voice singing the birthday song.
Moments later, Mother came through the door with a tray (托盘) of cakes. She was also taking a present in her hand.
Mrs. Parmele joined in. Mother found John looking like a rabbit in car headlights. She put the cakes and the gift on his desk and said, "Happy birthday, John."
John kindly shared his cakes with the class, taking the tray from desk to desk.
John Evans moved away soon, and I never heard from him again. But I always remember the happiness in a boy's eyes, and the taste of the sweetest cake.
41.Why did the writer hold his breath when Mrs. Parmele introduced John?
A.He wanted to meet his new classmate.
B.He didn't want John to sit next to him.
C.He was curious about why John kept on smiling.
D.He hoped Mrs Parmele would notice the empty desk next to him.
42.Why did the writer decide to become John's friend?
A.He liked spending time with John.
B.His teacher asked him to be nice to John.
C.He found that he could learn a lot from John.
D.His mother would buy a birthday cake for John.
43.What does the sentence "John was at the bottom of our class's stair. "mean?
A.He liked climbing the stairs. B.He was popular in his class.
C.He sat at the back of the class. D.He fell behind other students.
44.When John was "like a rabbit in car headlights", he probably felt _______________.
A.sad and hurt B.worried and scared
C.proud but unhappy D.surprised but happy
45.What is the passage mainly about?
A.The great love of a mother.
B.A special day for a special friend.
C.How two friends both helped each other.
D.How a good teacher influenced her students
四、多句选词填空
选用方框内的单词或词组填空,其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
based on has a gift for race put up cancelled decision |
46.Life is like a ________. You either take the lead or fall behind.
47.Jason, would you please ________ this notice?
48.Mom, I’m old enough to make my own ________.
49.We are told that this Saturday’s talk on films has been ________.
50.He ________ music and he wants to become an musician.
五、语法填空
用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空,使短文完整、通顺。
People call the Chinese diving (跳水) team a “dream team”.
In the early 1990s, Fu Mingxia ____51____ (win) the gold medal for diving. Since then, it ____52____ (be) a world-class team. Its future still seems ____53____ (look) bright these days with Quan Hongchan, 14, a new diving star.
Quan didn’t take part in any international ____54____ (game) before the Tokyo Olympics. But at the three tryouts (预选赛) for the Tokyo Olympics, Quan was the ____55____ (big) dark horse. She won two gold medals in the ____56____ (woman) 10-metre diving platform dive.
This surprised not only the whole team, but also Quan ____57____ (she). “I had not thought of beating a few world champions on the platform,” Quan said. I just saw the competition as training. To be brave and just go jumping.”
Quan ____58____ (bear) in a rural family in Zhanjiang, Guangdong. She remembered how it felt when she started to learn diving on her ____59____ (seven) birthday. “It was so much fun,” she said.
However, it takes more than just interest for a _____60_____ (begin) to turn into an athlete. “If I skip training for a day or two, I feel scared when I get back on the 10-metre platform,” she added. “A diver needs to practise and try his/her best every day.”
六、短文首字母填空
根据短文内容及首字母提示,写出所缺单词,使短文完整、通顺。
There are several reasons leading to poor eyesight. Genes and age, televisions, computers, reading and not enough good food are all causes of having poor eyesight.
Many of us don’t r____61____ how important eye care is. Our eyes should be g____62____ a lot of care. Then what can we do? Should we take some medicine? No. Natural eye care should be put in the first place.
Some f____63____ will be good to your eyesight. Remember that vitamins A, C and E are good for eyes. If a person eats the right kinds of food and does eye e____64____ regularly, his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time. Try to eat food groups that have these.
All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep eyes h____65____. Being happy all the time can be good to a person’s eyesight, too.
In a word, eye care is very important. Everyone should pay more attention to it.
七、阅读回答问题
Zhang Guimei, the principal of Huaping High School for Girls, has been given the title “Role Model of the Times” for helping girls from poor families.
The school was the first high school in the country to provide free education for girls who would otherwise have been unable to continue their studies after completing their nine years of education.
Zhang moved to Lijiang at the age of 17 to teach in the middle school in Huaping County. Once, she got badly ill but had no money for the treatment(治疗). With the help of the people there, she was able to get the necessary treatment. “From then on, I told myself that I must do something for those people who helped me,” Zhang said.
Slowly, a dream of setting up a free high school for girls in Huaping County appeared in Zhang’s heart. From the year of 2002, she began a six-year journey to look for funds (资金). In 2008, Zhang finally set up Huaping High School for Girls at the foot of the Shizi Mountain in Huaping.
Thanks to her efforts, more than 1,800 girls from poor families have entered universities through her education until now.
Zhang has been helping to improve the area as a whole. Influenced by her, many of her students have chosen to teach in poor areas. Now, with Zhang having got the honorary title, education for girls from poor areas will receive more attention.
What she has done will be long remembered and encourage more to follow her example.
66.Why was Zhang Guimei named “Role Model of the Times”?
_____________________________
67.Was Zhang able to get the necessary treatment when she once got badly ill?
_____________________________
68.When was Huaping High School for Girls set up?
_____________________________
69.How many girls have entered universities through Zhang’s education?
_____________________________
70.Where have many of Zhang’s students chosen to work?
_____________________________
八、材料作文
71.今年3月全国政协会议期间,江苏锡山唐江澎校长的一席话发人深思∶教育应该培养终身运动者、责任担当者、问题解决者和优雅生活者。某英文网站以“How to Be a Better Person”为话题开展征文活动,请从中学生的角度写一篇80词左右的短文谈谈你的做法。
要点提示∶
1.健康生活(食物、运动、睡眠……);
2.不怕挑战(尽力解决学习、生活中的问题……);
3.对人友善(乐于助人、与人和睦相处……);
4.牢记责任(照顾父母,帮助弱者……)。
注意∶
1.文章开头已给出,不计入总词数。
2.文章必须包含所给要点提示,要求语句通顺,行文连贯。
3.不可逐词翻译,可适当发挥。
4.文章中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。
提示词∶ responsibility 职责
How to Be a Better Person
As a middle school student. I quite agree with Mr. Tang’s opinions. To be a better person. I think I should do the following things.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案:
1.D
2.C
3.A
4.B
5.B
6.A
7.C
8.A
9.D
10.B
11.D
12.B
13.D
14.C
15.B
16.D
17.B
18.C
19.A
20.A
21.B
22.C
23.A
24.D
25.A
26.A
27.B
28.C
29.B
30.A
31.B
32.B
33.A
34.B
35.C
36.B
37.D
38.B
39.C
40.C
41.B
42.A
43.D
44.D
45.B
46.race
47.put up
48.decision
49.cancelled
50.has a gift for
51.won
52.has been
53.to look
54.games
55.biggest
56.women’s
57.herself
58.was born
59.seventh##7th
60.beginner
61.(r)ealize
62.(g)iven
63.(f)ood
64.(e)xercises
65.(h)ealthy
66.For helping girls from poor families.
67.Yes, she was.
68.In 2008.
69.More than 1,800 girls.
70.In poor areas.
71.例文
How to Be a Better Person
As a middle school student, I quite agree with Mr. Tang’s opinions. To be a better person, I think I should do the following things.
First of all, we should have a healthy life. We should eat well, take more exercise and have enough sleep. Second, we should not be afraid of challenges. We must try our best to solve the problems in our study and life. Third, we should be kind and be ready to help others. We should get on well with others. Finally, we should keep the responsibilities in mind. We should take care of parents and help the weak.
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