2022年中考英语语法课件：宾语从句

这是一份2022年中考英语语法课件：宾语从句，共44页。PPT课件主要包含了什么是主语，什么是谓语，什么是宾语等内容，欢迎下载使用。
句子说明的人或事物。主语一般位于______ 。1. Lucy likes her new bike. 2.We wrk mther likes cking.4.I am a student.
说明主语做什么或怎么样。通常由 ______ 充当. 常分为实义动词,连系动词,情态动词和助动词.1. We lve China.2. She seems tired. 3. He can speak English 4. We have finished reading this bk.
动作行为的对象，说明主语做什么。一般放在_________或_______后面 study English. 2.I like hates the weather
He eats ndles.
I like cakes.
I knw Hu Ge.
我知道胡歌是个很好的演员。
宾语从句的概念：宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。
句子结构：主句 + 引导词 + 宾语从句
宾语从句可以是陈述句。
我不知道三月份能不能上学。
宾语从句可以是一般疑问句。
宾语从句可以是特殊疑问句。
I am a student.He likes English. I can speak Japanese.I d my hmewrk everyday.
主句：I knw连接词：that宾语从句：Sun Yang likes swimming.
当宾语从句是陈述句时（包括肯定句和否定句），连词由that引导，因为that不作任何成分，无任何具体意思，因此常省略。
主句：I knw连接词：that宾语从句：he is an actr.
我认为他不喜欢吃青椒。
He eats green pepper.
主句：I think连接词：that从句：he desn’t like eating green pepper.
D yu like English?Can yu ck dinner?Are yu a student?Is he a pupil?
我想知道这个月能上学吗？
Can we g t schl this mnth?
主句：I wnder连接词：whether/if从句：we can g t schl this mnth?
当宾语从句是一般疑问句时，由连词whether或if引导（口语中常用if），因为if/whether翻译成：“是否”，具有一定的意义，所以不能省略。连接词后面的句子需要用陈述语序。
我不在乎他聪明不聪明。
Is he clever?
主句：I dn’t care连接词：whether/if从句：he is clever.
他知道他会不会做寿司。
Can he make sushi?
主句：he knws连接词：whether/if从句：he can make sushi.
if 与 whether 的区别
1. I dn't knw ________ he will cme r nt.2. I dn't care f ________ he is handsme.3. He wndered ________ t stay here the next week.4. ________ he will cme is nt decided.
有r nt，只用whether
前有介词，只用whether
后接t d 不定式，只用whether
做主语，只用whether
_______ he'll cme isn't imprtant. A. Why B. If C. Whether D. WhatWuld yu like t knw _____ they will d it r nt. A. if B. that C. whether D. why I dn’t knw ______ he still lives here. A. where B. what C. when D. whether
When can we g t schl?Hw are yu tday?What is yur name?Why are yu here?
我知道我们什么时候吃晚饭。
When d we have dinner?
主句：I knw连接词：when从句：we have dinner.
当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，由连接代词（what, wh, whm, which, whse）或连接副词（when, where, hw, why）引导，所以不可以省略。连接词后面的句子需要用陈述语序。
我不知道他什么时候去遛狗。
When des he walk the dg?
主句：I dn’t knw连接词：when从句：he walks the dg.
Hw ld is he?
主句：I wnder连接词：hw ld从句：he is ?
带hw的词组也都可以引导宾语从句
Culd yu tell us hw ften yu g abrad fr a hliday ?
Culd yu tell us hw lng the meeting will last ?
Please tell us hw many students there are in yur schl ?
Can yu tell us hw ld his brther is ?
Culd yu tell us hw much the cat is ?
宾语从句的引导词
I think _______ yu will like him. A. that B. if C. why D. hwI didn’t knw _______ he will cme r nt. A. that B. whether C. weather D. hwThe weather frecast desn’t say ________. A. if it rains tmrrw B. if des it rain tmrrw C. if it will rain tmrrw D. if will it rain tmrrw
语序宾语从句的语序用陈述语序：连接词 +主语 + 谓语 + 其他成分
1. When will he g t the library? His brther asks when he will g t the library .His brther asks when will he g t the library .
2. What des he want t buy ? I dn’t knw what he wants t buy . I dn’t knw what des he want t buy .
3. Wh are we ging t meet ? Can yu tell me wh we are ging t meet ? Can yu tell me wh are we ging t meet ?
Did the students have a picnic last Sunday ? D yu knw ? 
D yu knw if/whether the students had a picnic last Sunday ?
时态1. 主句:现在的时态 （包括 一般现在时,现在进行时，现在完成时） 从句:时态可根据实际情况而定（包括 一般现在时,一般过去时,一般将来时, 现在完成时等）
I knw he lives here . I knw he lived here ten years ag .
2. 主句: 过去的时态（包括一般过去时，过去进行时） 从句: 相对应的过去的某种时态（包括一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时， 过去完成时）
I knew wh lived here. I saw she was talking with her mther.
3.客观真理，定义，公理，定理时 从句: 一般现在时
The teacher said that the sun travels arund the earth .
She tld me the sun ______ in the east. A. rise 　B. rse 　C. rises 　D. had risenThe dctr asked me hw lng ________ . A. was I ill B. have I been ill C. I have been ill D. I had been illPlease tell me __ last year. A. where des yur sister wrk     B. where did yur sister wrk C. where yur sister wrks        D. where yur sister wrked 
1. Culd yu tell me if they _____________ (wrk) in the factry s far .2. Did yur parents tell yu that the sun _______ (rise) in east ?3. ----- What ______ he _____ (say) just nw ? I ____________ (nt can hear) him . ----- He _______ (say) that he ________ (plant) trees with his parents yesterday .4. Can yu tell me when ________ (leave) tmrrw?
culdn’t hear
5. Did he say that their parents __________ (cme) here tmrrw .6. He tld me tw weeks _______(be) enugh.7. The teacher tld us that the sun ______(be) bigger than the mn .8. I think I _______________ (tell) yu what _______ (d) next . Dn't just stay here!
will tell / have tld