2022年中考英语语法复习宾语从句复习课件

这是一份2022年中考英语语法复习宾语从句复习课件，共20页。PPT课件主要包含了宾语从句三要素，时态小结，Summary等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Teaching Gals: Yu can master the Object Clause.
What's the bject?
1.I like my teachers.2.I want t eat apple.3.I enjy playing basketball.4.I knw him.
宾语是动作，行为的对象，是动作的承受者。宾语由名词，代词，不定式或相当于名词的词，短语来担当。
What's bject clause? cmpare!
We knw Gerge.
我们 知道 乔治是一个男孩。
Gerge is a by.
宾语从句指在复合句中充当宾语的句子，并有一个连接词（引导词）引导。
Let’s find ut the bject clause
1.I like my teachers.2.I knw that he is a teacher. 3.I am interested in playing are talking abut whether it will rain . 5.I decide t study hard.6.I’m srry what I did yesterday.
2.I knw that he is a teacher. (动词+宾从)4.They are talking abut whether it will rain .（介词+宾从） 6.I’m srry what I did yesterday.（形容词+宾从）
Cunjunctins
The wrds’ rder
1.从属连词 that
He says he is s tired.
He says that he is s tired.
总结：1.that 表陈述事实，无实义，不做成分，可省。
Attentin!!!
She says ( )that is a useful bk.
结论：宾语从句主语是that时，连接词that不能省。
2.whether/if
我问 他是否想回家。
he wants t g hme.
总结：2.if/whether 表是否，不可省。
1.-- Did the singer agree t cme?-- Yes, but I’m nt sure ___ r nt he will cme n time.A. whether B. if C. when D. where
用if/whether填空2.We’re thinking abut ( )we can finish the wrk n time.
Attentin!!!（1）只用whether的情况：1).句首用whether2).介词+whether3).whether r nt /t d
3.特殊疑问代词做连接词
Mary is asking the new student （ which/whm / wh ）class he was in.
Can yu tell me （which/whm/whse） he is waiting fr？
which做定语，修饰class,意为：哪一个。
whm做宾语，表示等待的对象,意为：谁。
总结：wh, whm, whse, what, which等连接代词，在从句中担任句子成分，如主语、宾语、定语等。具有一定的意义，不可省略。
4.特殊疑问副词做连接词
1.I wnder where he gt s much mney.
2.Please tell me hw yu g t schl.
hw引导宾语从句, 作方式状语, 意为“如何，怎么”。
where 在从句中作地点状语, 修饰 gt, 意为“哪里; 什么地方”。
3.She asked me why I was late fr schl.
why引导宾语从句, 表原因, 意为“为什么”。
总结： 连接副词 when（表时间）, where（表地点）, why（表原因）, hw（表方式）: 起连接作用, 在从句中做状语。具有一定的意义，不可省略。
总结：3.Wh-连接词引导宾从时，有意义，做成分，不可省。
Let's practice 选词填空
1) Will yu tell me________ I can keep healthy？2) He asked________bk it was.3) I think _______it is unnecessary fr me t speak luder.4) His mther is angry with _______he has dne.5) I want t knw______she is lking after.6) I dn’t knw____________yu are right.
我想知道 他是否想回家。
Des he want t g hme?
1.改为陈述句语气 2.用if/whether连接
结论：宾语从句用陈述句语序“连接词＋主语＋谓语＋其他”
Challenge!(　　)1.Culd yu tell me____________？A.hw d I get t the pst ffice B.hw I can get t the pst fficeC.where can I get t the pst ffice D.where was the pst ffice
tip:排除法（非陈述语序）
注意：从句中，be动词/助动词/情态动词位于主语前是错误语序,排除！
你能告诉我 发生什么了吗？
Can yu tell me
What happened?
Can yu tell me what happened?
结论：疑问词在宾语从句中作主语时，语序不变。
1.主句谓语是一般现在时，从句时态不受限制。
2.主句是一般过去时，从句为各种相应的过去时态。
He tld me that the Spring Festival is in January r February.
I learned yesterday that the earth turns arund the sun.
Let's practice
1.I hear that he __________ t Beijing yesterday．A. ges　　 B. will g　　C. went　　 D. have gne
2.Culd yu tell me if it _____ tmrrw? A. rains B. is raining C. will rain D. rain
3.The teacher tld us that the light _____ faster than the sund.A．travels B．traveled C．will travel D．wuld travel
(　　)1.—D yu knw ________ yesterday? —Yes. He went fr the bat race. A.why didn't Peter g t schl B.why desn't Peter g t schl C.why Peter didn't g t schl D.why Peter desn't g t schl
tips:一排（非陈述语序）,二判（时态）,三定（引导词）
(　　)2.—Yur bicycle is s nice. Culd yu tell me__？ —Of curse. At the shp near my hme. A.where yu buy it B.where d yu buy it C.where yu bught it D.where did yu buy it
(　)3.—I wnder __ Jane gets n s well with her classmates. —Because she always cares much abut thers. A.whether B.hw C.when D.why
陈述语序（引导词+主语+谓语）
有意义，wh-特殊疑问词
Hmewrk Finish the exercise in yur exercise bk n Page174.
Practice makes perfect!
Dn't frget：