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2022年贵州省安顺市西秀区中考英语模拟试卷 (word版含答案)
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这是一份2022年贵州省安顺市西秀区中考英语模拟试卷 (word版含答案)，共29页。试卷主要包含了从A，卷Ⅱ 第六部分 短文改错，书面表达分A，B.等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022年贵州省安顺市西秀区中考英语模拟试卷
五、从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（每小题1分，满分10分）
1．（1分）﹣ Is this your English book？
﹣No， it's my brother's． is over there．（ ）
A．Mine B．My C．Me
2．（1分）My daughter is years old． Today is her birthday．（ ）
A．nine； nineth B．nine； ninth
C．ninth； nine
3．（1分）﹣ Where is Jim？
﹣Look! He _______ under the tree．（ ）
A．is standing B．stood
C．stands
4．（1分）﹣_______do you watch TV？
﹣Twice a week．（ ）
A．How often B．How long C．How soon
5．（1分）Remember _______ some fruit when you come back．（ ）
A．buying B．to buy C．buy
6．（1分）Guangzhou is one of _____cities in China．（ ）
A．the biggest B．big
C．bigger
7．（1分）﹣Must I go home now？
﹣No， you_______．（ ）
A．mustn't B．needn't C．shouldn't
8．（1分）_____ Wugang Airport_____ last year？（ ）
A．Did； build B．Had； built C．Was； built
9．（1分）The man______ is talking to my math teacher is my father．（ ）
A．who B．which C．what
10．（1分）﹣My mother was badly ill in hospital yesterday． I had to look after her， so I didn't go to have the picnic．
﹣ ______．（ ）
A．Never mind
B．I am sorry to hear that
C．No problem
六、阅读短文，从短文各题所给的选项中，选择能填入空中的最佳选项。（每题1.5分，共15分）
11．（15分）Mr．White lived in a house less than two miles from his office，so he could（1） home for lunch every day．Every time he drove back home， （2） cars were parked outside his house and there was no room for his car．He had to park his car somewhere else，and then walked back home．This made him very （3） ．
Then he wrote "NO PARKING"（4） a small board．In the garden facing the road，but it didn't work．People seem to obey only a public notice．
Mrs．White asked him to （5） a police notice．But he was afraid to do so．Then Mrs．White asked him to make（6） just like a police notice．But he said he was not a（7） and couldn't use the word "police"．However，after a few days，Mr．White made a notice board．
"Oh，dear!" Mrs．White looked at the board and said． "You told me you couldn't use the word‘police'， （8） why do you use it？"
"（9） at it again，please．" Mr．White said．Mrs．White looked at it （10） this time and found it was a "polite" notice．She started to laugh， "You are really clever．"
（1）A．drive
B．walk
C．fly
（2）A．some
B．many
C．no
（3）A．angry
B．happy
C．excited
（4）A．in
B．on
C．under
（5）A．buy
B．bring
C．steal
（6）A．one
B．it
C．that
（7）A．policeman
B．teacher
C．worker
（8）A．or
B．so
C．but
（9）A．Look
B．Looking
C．Looked
（10）A．quietly
B．carefully
C．quickly
七、阅读短文，根据短文内容从短文后所给选项中，选择最佳选项。（每题2分，共30分）
12．（10分）Rob Frenette had problems with bullies（欺辱） at school for eleven years.He was often lonely and scared.When he was fifteen，however，he decided to do something about his problems.He walked into a newspaper office and told them about the bullying.His story went into the newspaper and soon all the TV stations in Canada wanted to talk to him about his experiences.They also wanted to hear his ideas to stop bullying.
After that，Rob continued his studies at school，but in his free time he helped other people with bullying problems.With a friend Katie Neu，he made a website called www.Bullyingcanada.ca.Visitors to the website can find advice，stories and poems about bullying，in both English and French.When people are upset，they can talk on the phone or online to Rob and his team.Every weekend Rob has to answer e﹣mails to the website.He also speaks to children，teachers and members of government around the country about bullying.
Rob's most important message is： "When bullies are unkind to you，it isn't your fault.There's nothing wrong with you，so you should try to keep trusting yourself.And remember that people care about your problems.You just have to find those people."
One of Rob's ideas is "Blue Day"，a special day for stopping bullying in schools.Students have to wear blue clothes and in class they learn how to stop bullying.More than 150 Canadian schools now celebrate Blue Day，but Rob won't stop until there's a Blue Day in every school in Canada.
（1）How did Rob often feel at school before he was fifteen？
A.Relaxed.
B.Unhappy.
C.Shocked.
D.Tired.
（2）We can learn from this passage that Rob suffered from bullying since he was .
A.four
B.seven
C.eleven
D.fifteen
（3）www.bullyingcanada.ca is a website where people can .
A.learn how to write poems
B.get advice about bullying problems
C.get blue clothes for free
D.practice both English and French
（4）The underlined part "those people" in Paragraph 3 means .
A.people who always bullied others before
B.people who help others with bullying problems
C.people who are members of the government
D.people who write e﹣mails about their problems
（5）What was the correct order in which these events happened？
a.Rob and his friends made a website.
b.Rob was bullied at school.
c.Rob created "Blue Day".
d.Rob told his story in public.
A.b—d—a—c
B.a—b—c—d
C.b—a—d—c
D.c—b—a—d
13．（10分）Here is a story：A man sees a butterfly（蝴蝶）.The butterfly tries to get out of its chrysalis（蛹）.Feeling sorry for it，the man decides to help.He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out easily.Surprisingly enough，the butterfly is unable to fly.If the butterfly doesn't struggle（挣扎；奋斗） to leave the chrysalis，it can't fly!The struggle develops the energy in the butterfly which makes it fly.Similarly，the challenges of life bring out the best in young people and make the fly.
When people are young，meeting and overcoming challenges will make them strong and ready to face life.When we look at successful people，we see that the most successful of them are people who have had to struggle.One famous businessman，who now owns many big supermarkets，used to carry clothes on his back and sell them from door to door when he was young.Another successful man is Dennis.His father died when he was only twenty.His father's death forced him to mature fast.He had to bring up a family of nine people.He took up the challenges and overcame them.Today his brothers and sisters are leading successful lives.
Sometimes challenges do not appear to us because we keep away from them.So some parents and teachers actively encourage young people to face challenges.They might organize some activities for young people which provide them with challenges，like rock﹣climbing，camping，volunteer work and so on.However，just passing exams will not prepare a person for life.We must meet and overcome challenges.The young people of today will become the leaders of tomorrow.For countries to continue to become successful，it is important that the young people learn to meet challenges and overcome them.
（1）From the story we know that the butterfly can't fly because .
A.it gets out by itself
B.the man feels sorry for it
C.it tries to challenge itself
D.the man helps it come out
（2）Dennis's example shows that successful people should .
A.overcome the difficulties
B.take up business early
C.become the leaders of tomorrow
D.sell clothes from door to door
（3）The meaning of the underlined word "mature" in the passage is " ".
A.wake up
B.give up
C.grow up
D.bring up
（4）What is the writer trying to do in this passage？
A.Describe where a butterfly comes from.
B.Encourage young people to face challenges.
C.Suggest how to become a successful businessman.
D.Explain what will happen if a person fails the exam.
（5）What is the best title for this passage？
A.Successful People Have a Sense of Achievement
B.Young People Must Develop Their Energy Actively
C.Countries Should Continue to Become Successful
D.Challenges of Life Bring Out the Best in Young People
14．（10分）You need some bread and milk.But half an hour later，you leave the supermarket with a trolley（手推车） full of food.What games do supermarkets play to make us spend so much money？
The tricks usually start before you walk in.Outside the supermarket entrance，anybody who walks past can smell warm，fresh bread.That makes us hungry and ready to buy lots of food，not just bread.
Now you're inside and，of course，a small basket would be fine，but all they have are trolleys.And of course the problem with a trolley is that it looks sad and lonely with just one or two products inside.So we may fill it with something.In fact，supermarket trolleys are actually getting bigger so that we buy more.
Of course，many people shop in supermarkets because they think everything is cheaper than in other shops.So supermarkets offer very cheap prices on some things but then have higher prices for other products.One new trick is to put red stickers on products.Customers usually connect red stickers with lower prices so the red sticker is easy to be noticed，even when there is no reduction!Interestingly，this trick appears to work more with men than with women.
There is a story behind the position of everything in the supermarket.For example，customers often go only to buy milk.So they put it right at the back，forcing you to go past hundreds of shelves full of other products.The position of products on each shelf is also important.The most expensive products are usually at eye﹣level so you see these immediately.The exception is anything that children might like.These products are on lower shelves so that kids see them.
Apart from what you see and smell in a supermarket，what about what you listen to？In most supermarkets they have soft，slow music.It's so relaxing that you slow down and spend more time （and money!） in the store.You also move more slowly when the supermarket is busy.Experts suggest it's better to shop when it's quieter，on a Monday or a Tuesday for example.And be careful with queues at the checkouts.These are sometimes deliberate（故意），to make you buy something from the checkout shelves while you wait.
So，next time you go into your local supermarket，remember these tricks and see if you can come with just the things you went for.
（1）Smell from bread in the supermarket .
A.make you feel hungry and buy more food
B.draw your attention to bread only
C.make you buy less bread than you need
D.force you to leave the supermarket
（2）Supermarkets don't provide baskets because .
A.supermarkets don't usually have many
B.baskets are too small to hold many products
C.it's easy to go shopping with trolleys
D.a trolley can hold one or two products inside
（3）According to the passage，supermarkets put red stickers on products to .
A.make them look more beautiful
B.make them different from cheaper ones
C.make people think the stickers are for men
D.make people think they could save money
（4）According to the passage，toys for children are usually placed .
A.on higher shelves
B.on each shelf
C.on lower shelves
D.on the back shelves.
（5）It can be learnt from Paragraph 6 that supermarkets usually .
A.stop people lining up at the checkouts
B.close on Monday morning
C.play loud and noisy music inside
D.make customers feel relaxed
八、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的方框中所给的ABCDEFG七个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只能选一次，选项中有两项为多余选项，共5个小题，每小题10分
15．（10分）In China ，more and more middle school students are getting shorter sleeping time than before．（1） because they have much homework to do．Some homework is given by their teachers and some by their parents．Also（2） ．They are not careful enough while they do their homework， （3） ．Some students spend too much time watching TV or playing computer games．They stay up very late．Some student have to get up early every morning on weekdays to get to school on time by bus or by bike（4） ．
Schools and parents should cut down some of the homework so that children can enjoy more than nine hours of sleep every night for their health．For children，we should make best use of our time（5） ，we will find it much better for both our study and health．
A．Some homework is too difficult
B．Most students sleep less than nine hours every night．
C．When we have enough time for sleeping
D．It can be a long way from home to school
E．so it takes them a lot of time
F．Some students don't know how to save time．
G．Some students like to stay up late
九、根据对话内容，从方框中所给的选项中选择恰当的句子补全对话，使对话意思完整、通顺。每个选项只能选一次。（每题2分，共10分）
16．（10分）A：Dad， we were told to collect some information about Fuzhou Subway． （1）
B：Sure． It's reported that Subway Line 1 will have its test run at the end of this year．
A：Great!（2）
B：It has a total length of 29.2 kilometers．
A：How many stations are there？
B： （3） And it connects four main areas of the city from the north to the south．
A：Then how about the ticket price？
B：Well， it still remains unknown．（4）
A：Hope not．（5）
A． How long is it？
B． When will it be put into use？
C． It has 24 stations．
D． But I hope the ticket won't be expensive．
E． Would you please tell me something about it？
F． Does it cover many stations？
G． I'm looking forward to taking the subway to school!
十、卷Ⅱ 第六部分 短文改错（15分）
17．（15分）阅读短文，判断标有题号的每一行画线部分和有漏字符号（∧）处是否有错误。如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个"√"；如有错误（每行只有一个），则按下列情况改正：画线部分为多余的词：把该词写在该行右边横线上，并画上斜线（\）。画线部分为错词：在该行右边横线上写出正确的词。有漏字符号（∧）处缺一个词：在该行右边横线上写出所缺的词。请在答题卡相应位置答题。
（1）My biggest problem is that I'm too busy.When I was youth，
（2）I use to have so much time，but these days I get up early and
（3）stay in school all day.Then I go right to home and eat dinner.
（4）Before I started high school，I used to spend a lot of time play
（5）games to my friends，but I just don't have the time anymore.
（6）In the evening，I used to watch TV or chat with mine grandmother，
（7）but now I has to study.I love music，and my father used to
（8）take me /\ concerts.These days，I hardly ever have time for
（9）concerts.I do my homework and go to bed.I really
（10）miss the old day.
十一、书面表达分A、B两部分，A部分10分，B部分20分，共30分。A.
18．（10分）下面是一篇未写完的短文，请认真阅读，为短文写一个不少于3个句子（20个词）的结尾，使短文连贯完整。
There is always something unforgettable in my life，especially the story between my friend and me._________
二、B.
19．（20分）某班英语课上，就"争当中华好少年"进行小组交流活动，请你根据活动记录情况，以"How to be a good student"为题，写一篇英语短文．
良好习惯
生活习惯：健康饮食、加强锻炼
学习习惯：上课认真听讲、按时完成作业
诚实守信
不撒谎、考试不作弊
遵守校规
严禁私自下河洗澡、禁带手机进校园、不打架斗殴
……
……
要求：
（1）字数90词左右．文章开头已给出，不计入总词数．
（2）条理清楚，书写工整，句式规范，标点符号和大小写使用正确．
（3）内容必须包含表格中的提示信息，并适当发挥；文中不能出现真实的人名、地名．
How to be a good student
2022年贵州省安顺市西秀区中考英语模拟试卷
（参考答案与详解）
五、从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（每小题1分，满分10分）
1．（1分）﹣ Is this your English book？
﹣No， it's my brother's． is over there．（ ）
A．Mine B．My C．Me
【分析】﹣这是你的英语书吗？
﹣不，是我哥哥的，我的在那边．
【解答】选项A意为：我的，名词性物主代词，选项B意为：我的，形容词性的物主代词，选项C意为：我，宾格．题干中空格后是动词，此处应该是名词性的物主代词．结合句意：这是你的英语书吗？﹣不，是我哥哥的，我的在那边．
故选：A．
2．（1分）My daughter is years old． Today is her birthday．（ ）
A．nine； nineth B．nine； ninth
C．ninth； nine
【分析】我女儿九岁了，今天是她的第九个生日。
【解答】考查基数词和序数词。表示某人多大岁数了，要用基数词；表示第几个生日，要用序数词。根据句意"我女儿九岁了，今天是她的第九个生日。"
故选：B。
3．（1分）﹣ Where is Jim？
﹣Look! He _______ under the tree．（ ）
A．is standing B．stood
C．stands
【分析】﹣吉姆在哪里？
﹣看！他正站在树底下．
【解答】根据Look! 可知推出是动作正在发生，用现在进行时be+doing． 结合句意：﹣吉姆在哪里？﹣看！他正站在树底下．
故选：A．
4．（1分）﹣_______do you watch TV？
﹣Twice a week．（ ）
A．How often B．How long C．How soon
【分析】﹣你多久看一次电视？
﹣一周两次．
【解答】根据Twice a week．可知指频率，用how often提问，结合句意：﹣你多久看一次电视？﹣一周两次．
故选：A．
5．（1分）Remember _______ some fruit when you come back．（ ）
A．buying B．to buy C．buy
【分析】回来时记得买些水果．
【解答】remember to do sth．记得做某事，remember doing sth．记得已经做了某事．结合句意：回来时记得买些水果．
故选：B．
6．（1分）Guangzhou is one of _____cities in China．（ ）
A．the biggest B．big
C．bigger
【分析】广州是中国最大的城市之一．
【解答】根据one of ……可知，此处表示的是"最……之一"，要用形容词的最高级；形容词最高级的表达是：the+形容词最高级． 结合句意 ：广州是中国最大的城市之一．
故选：A．
7．（1分）﹣Must I go home now？
﹣No， you_______．（ ）
A．mustn't B．needn't C．shouldn't
【分析】﹣我必须回家吗？
﹣不，你不必要．
【解答】A绝对不能．B不必要；C不应该．根据句意"我必须回家吗？不，你不必要．"可知Must的否定回答要用needn't．
故选：B．
8．（1分）_____ Wugang Airport_____ last year？（ ）
A．Did； build B．Had； built C．Was； built
【分析】武钢飞机场去年建成的吗？
【解答】主语airport是build的承受者，结合last year用一般过去时的被动语态was/were+过去分词，主语单数，故was。
故选：C。
9．（1分）The man______ is talking to my math teacher is my father．（ ）
A．who B．which C．what
【分析】和数学老师正在交谈的人是我父亲．
【解答】这是一个含有定语从句的复合句．先行词是man， 故关系词要用who 或者that． 故可排除BC．
故选：A．
10．（1分）﹣My mother was badly ill in hospital yesterday． I had to look after her， so I didn't go to have the picnic．
﹣ ______．（ ）
A．Never mind
B．I am sorry to hear that
C．No problem
【分析】﹣我母亲昨天病得很重，我不得不照顾她，所以我没有去野餐．
﹣听到这个消息我很难过．
【解答】选项A意为：不介意，选项B意为：听到这个消息我很难过，选项C意为：没问题．结合句意：﹣我母亲昨天病得很重，我不得不照顾她，所以我没有去野餐．
﹣听到这个消息我很难过．
故选：B．
六、阅读短文，从短文各题所给的选项中，选择能填入空中的最佳选项。（每题1.5分，共15分）
11．（15分）Mr．White lived in a house less than two miles from his office，so he could（1） A home for lunch every day．Every time he drove back home， （2） B cars were parked outside his house and there was no room for his car．He had to park his car somewhere else，and then walked back home．This made him very （3） A ．
Then he wrote "NO PARKING"（4） B a small board．In the garden facing the road，but it didn't work．People seem to obey only a public notice．
Mrs．White asked him to （5） C a police notice．But he was afraid to do so．Then Mrs．White asked him to make（6） A just like a police notice．But he said he was not a（7） A and couldn't use the word "police"．However，after a few days，Mr．White made a notice board．
"Oh，dear!" Mrs．White looked at the board and said． "You told me you couldn't use the word‘police'， （8） C why do you use it？"
"（9） A at it again，please．" Mr．White said．Mrs．White looked at it （10） B this time and found it was a "polite" notice．She started to laugh， "You are really clever．"
（1）A．drive
B．walk
C．fly
（2）A．some
B．many
C．no
（3）A．angry
B．happy
C．excited
（4）A．in
B．on
C．under
（5）A．buy
B．bring
C．steal
（6）A．one
B．it
C．that
（7）A．policeman
B．teacher
C．worker
（8）A．or
B．so
C．but
（9）A．Look
B．Looking
C．Looked
（10）A．quietly
B．carefully
C．quickly
【分析】这篇短文中的布朗先生为自己门前停的许多车辆感到生气，因此做了一块布告牌．但是没能引起人们的注意，后来巧妙地借用了单词police中的字母，来提醒人们注意．
【解答】1．A 考查动词辨析．A开车；B步行；C飞；根据后面 Every time he drove back home每次开车回家，应该是开车，故答案是A．
2．B 考查形容词辨析．A一些；B很多；C没有；根据后面there was no room for his car没有他停车的地方，应该是有很多车，故答案是B．
3．A 考查形容词辨析．A生气；B开心；C兴奋；根据前面there was no room for his car没有他停车的地方，应该是很生气，故答案是A．
4．B 考查介词辨析．A在…里；B在…上；C在…下；根据Then he wrote "NO PARKING"（4）a small board，应该是在一块板子上写上禁止停车，故答案是B．
5．C 考查动词辨析．A买；B带来；C偷；根据后面 But he was afraid to do so害怕那样做，应该是偷，故答案是C．
6．A 考查代词辨析．A一个；B它；C那个；that指前文所提过的同类事物，一般用于比较句中，it指前文所提到的同一个事物，one指的是前文所提到的同类事物中的一个，同类而不同一个，根据后面just like a police notice像警察的标志，同类而不同一个，故答案是A．
7．A 考查名词辨析．A警察；B教师；C工人；根据后面couldn't use the word "police"．不能用警察字样，应该不是警察，故答案是A．
8．C 考查连词辨析．A或者；B所以；C但是；根据You told me you couldn't use the word‘police'， （8）why do you use it你能用警察字样，后面说你为什么用，应该是表转折，故答案是C．
9．A 考查动词辨析．A原形；B现在分词；C过去式；根据后面at it again，please，可知是祈使句，要用动词原形，故答案是A．
10．B 考查副词辨析．A安静地；B仔细地；C快速地；根据后面polite" notice礼貌和上文police警察，应该是仔细地看，故答案是B．
七、阅读短文，根据短文内容从短文后所给选项中，选择最佳选项。（每题2分，共30分）
12．（10分）Rob Frenette had problems with bullies（欺辱） at school for eleven years.He was often lonely and scared.When he was fifteen，however，he decided to do something about his problems.He walked into a newspaper office and told them about the bullying.His story went into the newspaper and soon all the TV stations in Canada wanted to talk to him about his experiences.They also wanted to hear his ideas to stop bullying.
After that，Rob continued his studies at school，but in his free time he helped other people with bullying problems.With a friend Katie Neu，he made a website called www.Bullyingcanada.ca.Visitors to the website can find advice，stories and poems about bullying，in both English and French.When people are upset，they can talk on the phone or online to Rob and his team.Every weekend Rob has to answer e﹣mails to the website.He also speaks to children，teachers and members of government around the country about bullying.
Rob's most important message is： "When bullies are unkind to you，it isn't your fault.There's nothing wrong with you，so you should try to keep trusting yourself.And remember that people care about your problems.You just have to find those people."
One of Rob's ideas is "Blue Day"，a special day for stopping bullying in schools.Students have to wear blue clothes and in class they learn how to stop bullying.More than 150 Canadian schools now celebrate Blue Day，but Rob won't stop until there's a Blue Day in every school in Canada.
（1）How did Rob often feel at school before he was fifteen？ B
A.Relaxed.
B.Unhappy.
C.Shocked.
D.Tired.
（2）We can learn from this passage that Rob suffered from bullying since he was A .
A.four
B.seven
C.eleven
D.fifteen
（3）www.bullyingcanada.ca is a website where people can B .
A.learn how to write poems
B.get advice about bullying problems
C.get blue clothes for free
D.practice both English and French
（4）The underlined part "those people" in Paragraph 3 means B .
A.people who always bullied others before
B.people who help others with bullying problems
C.people who are members of the government
D.people who write e﹣mails about their problems
（5）What was the correct order in which these events happened？ A
a.Rob and his friends made a website.
b.Rob was bullied at school.
c.Rob created "Blue Day".
d.Rob told his story in public.
A.b—d—a—c
B.a—b—c—d
C.b—a—d—c
D.c—b—a—d
【分析】本文主要讲了Rob Frenette帮助学生阻止校园霸凌的故事。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段Rob Frenette had problems with bullies（欺辱） at school for eleven years.He was often lonely and scared.When he was fifteen，however，he decided to do something about his problems.（Rob Frenette在学校里被欺负了11年。他经常感到孤独和害怕。然而，当他十五岁的时候，他决定做点什么来解决他的问题。）推断在十五岁之前他感到不开心。故选B。
（2）细节推理题。根据第一段Rob Frenette had problems with bullies（欺辱） at school for eleven years.He was often lonely and scared.When he was fifteen，however，he decided to do something about his problems.（Rob Frenette在学校里被欺负了11年。他经常感到孤独和害怕。然而，当他十五岁的时候，他决定做点什么来解决他的问题。）推断他在四岁的时候就开始遭受霸凌。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段With a friend Katie Neu，he made a website called www.Bullyingcanada.ca.Visitors to the website can find advice，stories and poems about bullying，in both English and French.（他和朋友Katie Neu一起创建了一个名为www.Bullyingcanada.ca.Visitors的网站，在这个网站上可以找到有关霸凌的建议、故事和诗歌，英语和法语都有。）可知www.bullyingcanada.ca是一个人们可以寻求有关霸凌的建议的网站。故选B。
（4）词义猜测题。根据第三段And remember that people care about your problems.You just have to find those people.（记住，人们关心你的问题。你只需要找到这些人。）猜测划线部分代指"帮助解决霸凌问题的人们"。故选B。
（5）顺序排列题。根据第一段Rob Frenette had problems with bullies（欺辱） at school for eleven years.（Rob Frenette在学校里被欺负了11年。）和He walked into a newspaper office and told them about the bullying.（他走进一家报社，告诉他们欺凌事件。）根据第二段With a friend Katie Neu，he made a website called www.Bullyingcanada.ca.（他和朋友Katie Neu一起创建了一个名为www.Bullyingcanada.ca.Visitors的网站。）根据第四段One of Rob's ideas is "Blue Day"，a special day for stopping bullying in schools.（Rob的一个想法是"蓝色日"，这是一个阻止校园欺凌的特殊日子。）可知正确的顺序是：b—d—a—c。故选A。
13．（10分）Here is a story：A man sees a butterfly（蝴蝶）.The butterfly tries to get out of its chrysalis（蛹）.Feeling sorry for it，the man decides to help.He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out easily.Surprisingly enough，the butterfly is unable to fly.If the butterfly doesn't struggle（挣扎；奋斗） to leave the chrysalis，it can't fly!The struggle develops the energy in the butterfly which makes it fly.Similarly，the challenges of life bring out the best in young people and make the fly.
When people are young，meeting and overcoming challenges will make them strong and ready to face life.When we look at successful people，we see that the most successful of them are people who have had to struggle.One famous businessman，who now owns many big supermarkets，used to carry clothes on his back and sell them from door to door when he was young.Another successful man is Dennis.His father died when he was only twenty.His father's death forced him to mature fast.He had to bring up a family of nine people.He took up the challenges and overcame them.Today his brothers and sisters are leading successful lives.
Sometimes challenges do not appear to us because we keep away from them.So some parents and teachers actively encourage young people to face challenges.They might organize some activities for young people which provide them with challenges，like rock﹣climbing，camping，volunteer work and so on.However，just passing exams will not prepare a person for life.We must meet and overcome challenges.The young people of today will become the leaders of tomorrow.For countries to continue to become successful，it is important that the young people learn to meet challenges and overcome them.
（1）From the story we know that the butterfly can't fly because D .
A.it gets out by itself
B.the man feels sorry for it
C.it tries to challenge itself
D.the man helps it come out
（2）Dennis's example shows that successful people should A .
A.overcome the difficulties
B.take up business early
C.become the leaders of tomorrow
D.sell clothes from door to door
（3）The meaning of the underlined word "mature" in the passage is " C ".
A.wake up
B.give up
C.grow up
D.bring up
（4）What is the writer trying to do in this passage？ B
A.Describe where a butterfly comes from.
B.Encourage young people to face challenges.
C.Suggest how to become a successful businessman.
D.Explain what will happen if a person fails the exam.
（5）What is the best title for this passage？ D
A.Successful People Have a Sense of Achievement
B.Young People Must Develop Their Energy Actively
C.Countries Should Continue to Become Successful
D.Challenges of Life Bring Out the Best in Young People
【分析】文章主要讲述了挫折能激发人的潜能，使人坚强，年轻人应该勇于迎接和克服挑战。
【解答】（1）细节判断题。根据Feeling sorry for it，the man decides to help.He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out easily.Surprisingly enough，the butterfly is unable to fly.If the butterfly doesn't struggle（挣扎；奋斗） to leave the chrysalis，it can't fly!（这名男子感到抱歉，决定帮忙。他切开蛹，蝴蝶就很容易出来了。令人惊讶的是，蝴蝶无法飞翔。如果蝴蝶不挣扎着离开蛹，它就不能飞！）可推断出，蝴蝶不能飞，因为是男人帮助它从蛹中出来的。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据Hehadtobringupafamilyofninepeople.Hetookupthechallengesandovercame（克服） them.Todayhisbrothersandsistersareleadingsuccessfullives.（他不得不养育一个九口之家，他接受了挑战并克服了它们。今天，他的兄弟姐妹们过着成功的生活。）可知，Dennis的例子表明，成功的人应该克服困难。故选A。
（3）词义猜测题。根据Hisfather'sdeathforcedhimto mature fast.Hehadtobringupafamilyofninepeople.Hetookupthechallengesandovercame（克服） them.（他父亲的去世迫使他迅速……。他不得不养育一个九口之家。）联系后句可猜测出下划线单词mature的意思应为：成熟的，与grow up成长意思相近，故选C。
（4）目的意图题。通读全文，根据Wemustmeetandovercomechallenges.（我们必须迎接并克服挑战。）可知，作者在这篇文章中想鼓励年轻人面对挑战。故选B。
（5）最佳标题题。通读全文，根据Wemustmeetandovercomechallenges.Theyoungpeopleoftodaywillbecometheleadersoftomorrow.Forcountriestocontinuetobecomesuccessful，itisimportantthattheyoungpeoplelearntomeetchallengesandovercomethem.（我们必须迎接和克服挑战。今天的年轻人将成为明天的接班人，为了让各国继续取得成功，年轻人必须学会迎接和克服挑战。）可知，文章主要讲述了挫折能激发人的潜能，使人坚强，年轻人应该勇于迎接和克服挑战。故最佳标题应为：生活的挑战激发出年轻人最好的一面。故选D。
14．（10分）You need some bread and milk.But half an hour later，you leave the supermarket with a trolley（手推车） full of food.What games do supermarkets play to make us spend so much money？
The tricks usually start before you walk in.Outside the supermarket entrance，anybody who walks past can smell warm，fresh bread.That makes us hungry and ready to buy lots of food，not just bread.
Now you're inside and，of course，a small basket would be fine，but all they have are trolleys.And of course the problem with a trolley is that it looks sad and lonely with just one or two products inside.So we may fill it with something.In fact，supermarket trolleys are actually getting bigger so that we buy more.
Of course，many people shop in supermarkets because they think everything is cheaper than in other shops.So supermarkets offer very cheap prices on some things but then have higher prices for other products.One new trick is to put red stickers on products.Customers usually connect red stickers with lower prices so the red sticker is easy to be noticed，even when there is no reduction!Interestingly，this trick appears to work more with men than with women.
There is a story behind the position of everything in the supermarket.For example，customers often go only to buy milk.So they put it right at the back，forcing you to go past hundreds of shelves full of other products.The position of products on each shelf is also important.The most expensive products are usually at eye﹣level so you see these immediately.The exception is anything that children might like.These products are on lower shelves so that kids see them.
Apart from what you see and smell in a supermarket，what about what you listen to？In most supermarkets they have soft，slow music.It's so relaxing that you slow down and spend more time （and money!） in the store.You also move more slowly when the supermarket is busy.Experts suggest it's better to shop when it's quieter，on a Monday or a Tuesday for example.And be careful with queues at the checkouts.These are sometimes deliberate（故意），to make you buy something from the checkout shelves while you wait.
So，next time you go into your local supermarket，remember these tricks and see if you can come with just the things you went for.
（1）Smell from bread in the supermarket A .
A.make you feel hungry and buy more food
B.draw your attention to bread only
C.make you buy less bread than you need
D.force you to leave the supermarket
（2）Supermarkets don't provide baskets because B .
A.supermarkets don't usually have many
B.baskets are too small to hold many products
C.it's easy to go shopping with trolleys
D.a trolley can hold one or two products inside
（3）According to the passage，supermarkets put red stickers on products to D .
A.make them look more beautiful
B.make them different from cheaper ones
C.make people think the stickers are for men
D.make people think they could save money
（4）According to the passage，toys for children are usually placed C .
A.on higher shelves
B.on each shelf
C.on lower shelves
D.on the back shelves.
（5）It can be learnt from Paragraph 6 that supermarkets usually D .
A.stop people lining up at the checkouts
B.close on Monday morning
C.play loud and noisy music inside
D.make customers feel relaxed
【分析】主要介绍了超市通过手推车，贴红色的标签，把贵重的物品摆在明面，放舒缓的音乐等让你多购物，并提出一些建议何时去购物等。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据That makes us hungry and ready to buy lots of food，not just bread（这让我们感到饥饿，准备买很多食物，而不仅仅是面包。）可知 这让我们饿了，准备买很多食物。故选：A。
（2）细节理解题。根据In fact，supermarket trolleys are actually getting bigger so that we buy more．（事实上，超市的手推车越来越大，所以我们买得更多。）可知超市手推车实际上是越来越大，所以我们买的更多。反之篮子太小了，装不了多少东西。故选：B。
（3）细节理解题。根据Customers usually connect red stickers with lower prices （客户通常将红色贴纸与较低的价格联系起来。）可知顾客通常用较低的价格连接红色贴纸。故选：D。
（4）细节理解题。根据The exception is anything that children might like．These products are on lower shelves so that kids see them．（孩子们可能喜欢的任何东西都是例外。这些产品放在较低的货架上，以便孩子们看到。）可知 这些产品在较低的货架上，孩子们看到他们。故选：C。
（5）细节理解题。根据In most supermarkets they have soft，slow music．It's so relaxing that you slow down and spend more time （and money） in the store.（在大多数超市里，他们都有柔和、缓慢的音乐。音乐让人放松，你可以放慢脚步，在店里花更多的时间。）可知在大多数超市里，他们有轻柔的慢音乐，让你放慢脚步，在商店里花更多的时间和金钱可知 让你放松。故选：D。
八、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的方框中所给的ABCDEFG七个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只能选一次，选项中有两项为多余选项，共5个小题，每小题10分
15．（10分）In China ，more and more middle school students are getting shorter sleeping time than before．（1） B because they have much homework to do．Some homework is given by their teachers and some by their parents．Also（2） F ．They are not careful enough while they do their homework， （3） E ．Some students spend too much time watching TV or playing computer games．They stay up very late．Some student have to get up early every morning on weekdays to get to school on time by bus or by bike（4） D ．
Schools and parents should cut down some of the homework so that children can enjoy more than nine hours of sleep every night for their health．For children，we should make best use of our time（5） C ，we will find it much better for both our study and health．
A．Some homework is too difficult
B．Most students sleep less than nine hours every night．
C．When we have enough time for sleeping
D．It can be a long way from home to school
E．so it takes them a lot of time
F．Some students don't know how to save time．
G．Some students like to stay up late
【分析】本文分析了造成中学生睡眠不足的原因及解决这一问题的对策．
【解答】细节推理题．
1．B 根据前句In China ，more and more middle school students are getting shorter sleeping time than before．在中国，越来越多的中学生睡眠时间比以前缩短了．可知结合选项，应说大多数学生每晚睡眠不足9小时．故选B．
2．F 根据后句They are not careful enough while they do their homework，他们做作业时不够细心，可知结合选项，应说有些学生不知道如何节省时间．故选F．
3．E 根据前句They are not careful enough while they do their homework，他们做作业时不够细心，可知结合选项，应说所以这花费了他们很多时间．故选E．
4．D 根据前句Some student have to get up early every morning on weekdays to get to school on time by bus or by bike．有些学生必须每天早上早起，才能乘公共汽车或自行车准时上学．可知结合选项，应说从家到学校可能很远．故选D．
5．C 根据后句we will find it much better for both our study and health．我们会发现它对我们的学习和健康都好得多．可知结合选项，应说当我们有足够的时间睡觉．故选C．
九、根据对话内容，从方框中所给的选项中选择恰当的句子补全对话，使对话意思完整、通顺。每个选项只能选一次。（每题2分，共10分）
16．（10分）A：Dad， we were told to collect some information about Fuzhou Subway． （1） E
B：Sure． It's reported that Subway Line 1 will have its test run at the end of this year．
A：Great!（2） A
B：It has a total length of 29.2 kilometers．
A：How many stations are there？
B： （3） C And it connects four main areas of the city from the north to the south．
A：Then how about the ticket price？
B：Well， it still remains unknown．（4） D
A：Hope not．（5） G
A． How long is it？
B． When will it be put into use？
C． It has 24 stations．
D． But I hope the ticket won't be expensive．
E． Would you please tell me something about it？
F． Does it cover many stations？
G． I'm looking forward to taking the subway to school!
【分析】翻译：这是一篇A和B的对话．谈论关于收集福州地铁的信息．
【解答】（1）根据下句答语"Sure"可知上句为征求同意，所以选E
（2）根据下句答语"It has a total length of 29.2 kilometers．"可知此处问多长，所以选A
（3）根据上句问"How many stations are there？"，所以选C
（4）根据上句"how about the ticket price？"可知此处谈论价格，所以选D
（5）此处为对话末尾，E和F为一般疑问句不能放在此处，选G，上下句语意通顺，故答案为G
十、卷Ⅱ 第六部分 短文改错（15分）
17．（15分）阅读短文，判断标有题号的每一行画线部分和有漏字符号（∧）处是否有错误。如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个"√"；如有错误（每行只有一个），则按下列情况改正：画线部分为多余的词：把该词写在该行右边横线上，并画上斜线（\）。画线部分为错词：在该行右边横线上写出正确的词。有漏字符号（∧）处缺一个词：在该行右边横线上写出所缺的词。请在答题卡相应位置答题。
（1）My biggest problem is that I'm too busy.When I was youth， young
（2）I use to have so much time，but these days I get up early and used
（3）stay in school all day.Then I go right to home and eat dinner. 删除
（4）Before I started high school，I used to spend a lot of time play playing
（5）games to my friends，but I just don't have the time anymore. with
（6）In the evening，I used to watch TV or chat with mine grandmother， my
（7）but now I has to study.I love music，and my father used to have
（8）take me /\ concerts.These days，I hardly ever have time for to
（9）concerts.I do my homework and go to bed.I really √
（10）miss the old day. days
【分析】本文主要讲了作者现在忙碌的生活，以及对过去悠闲生活的无比怀念。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。youth"年轻人"为名词，was为系动词，后跟形容词。故答案为young。
（2）考查动词过去式。根据When I was young判断时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故答案为used。
（3）考查介词。home为地点副词，前不需要加介词。故答案为删除。
（4）考查动名词。spend与动名词构成固定搭配。故答案为playing。
（5）考查介词。结合句意，在我上高中之前，我常常花很多时间和朋友玩游戏，但是现在我不再有时间。用介词with作状语。故答案为with。
（6）考查形容词性物主代词。mine为名词性物主代词，后无名词，grandmother为名词，前用形容词性物主代词。故答案为my。
（7）考查动词原形。根据now判断时态为一般现在时，I后谓语动词用原形。故答案为have。
（8）考查介词。take...to为固定搭配，意为"带……去……"。故答案为to。
（9）考查动词原形。do one's homework为短语，一般现在时中I后谓语动词用原形，故答案为√。
（10）考查可数名词复数。结合句意，我很想念旧时光，判断用可数名词复数表示类别。故答案为days。
十一、书面表达分A、B两部分，A部分10分，B部分20分，共30分。A.
18．（10分）下面是一篇未写完的短文，请认真阅读，为短文写一个不少于3个句子（20个词）的结尾，使短文连贯完整。
There is always something unforgettable in my life，especially the story between my friend and me._________
【分析】【高分句型一】
When he knew about that，he said he could help me with my study．当他知道这一点时，他说他可以帮助我学习。when引导的时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
In my opinion，friends are very important in our life.在我看来，朋友在我们的生活中非常重要。In my opinion在我看来。
【解答】There is always something unforgettable in my life，especially the story between my friend and me.On a rainy day，I suddenly fell down and hurt myself badly.My left leg was broken.So I had to stay in hospital for about one month and I was worried about my study．Then my friend Mingming came to see me.When he knew about that，he said he could help me with my study．【高分句型一】After hearing this，I didn't feel worried any more.From that day on，he taught me every day.I was so moved.With Mingming's help，I didn't fall behind the other students.I thanked him a lot.
In my opinion，friends are very important in our life.【高分句型二】No matter what happens，true friends will always be friends.
二、B.
19．（20分）某班英语课上，就"争当中华好少年"进行小组交流活动，请你根据活动记录情况，以"How to be a good student"为题，写一篇英语短文．
良好习惯
生活习惯：健康饮食、加强锻炼
学习习惯：上课认真听讲、按时完成作业
诚实守信
不撒谎、考试不作弊
遵守校规
严禁私自下河洗澡、禁带手机进校园、不打架斗殴
……
……
要求：
（1）字数90词左右．文章开头已给出，不计入总词数．
（2）条理清楚，书写工整，句式规范，标点符号和大小写使用正确．
（3）内容必须包含表格中的提示信息，并适当发挥；文中不能出现真实的人名、地名．
How to be a good student
【分析】【高分句型一】
What's more， it's necessary to be polite and helpful再者，礼貌和乐于助人是必须的．
it's+adj+to do sth做某事是怎样的．
【高分句型二】
We should be always ready to help people in need我们应该帮助有需要的人．
in need作为后置定语，修饰people．
【解答】How to be a good student
It's very important to be a good student．As teenagers，how can we be good students？
In my opinion， first， we should develop good habits of living and learning． We should eat healthy food and exercise more． Also， we have to listen to the teachers carefully and finish homework on time．（良好习惯） Second， we should be honest and keep our promises． We can't tell lies or cheat in the exams．（诚实守信）Next， we must obey the school rules．We mustn't swim alone in the river without permission． We can't bring mobile phones to the school or fight with others．（遵守校规）What's more， it's necessary to be polite and helpful．【高分句型一】 We should be always ready to help people in need．【高分句型二】（乐于助人）
2022年贵州省安顺市西秀区中考英语模拟试卷
五、从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（每小题1分，满分10分）
1．（1分）﹣ Is this your English book？
﹣No， it's my brother's． is over there．（ ）
A．Mine B．My C．Me
2．（1分）My daughter is years old． Today is her birthday．（ ）
A．nine； nineth B．nine； ninth
C．ninth； nine
3．（1分）﹣ Where is Jim？
﹣Look! He _______ under the tree．（ ）
A．is standing B．stood
C．stands
4．（1分）﹣_______do you watch TV？
﹣Twice a week．（ ）
A．How often B．How long C．How soon
5．（1分）Remember _______ some fruit when you come back．（ ）
A．buying B．to buy C．buy
6．（1分）Guangzhou is one of _____cities in China．（ ）
A．the biggest B．big
C．bigger
7．（1分）﹣Must I go home now？
﹣No， you_______．（ ）
A．mustn't B．needn't C．shouldn't
8．（1分）_____ Wugang Airport_____ last year？（ ）
A．Did； build B．Had； built C．Was； built
9．（1分）The man______ is talking to my math teacher is my father．（ ）
A．who B．which C．what
10．（1分）﹣My mother was badly ill in hospital yesterday． I had to look after her， so I didn't go to have the picnic．
﹣ ______．（ ）
A．Never mind
B．I am sorry to hear that
C．No problem
六、阅读短文，从短文各题所给的选项中，选择能填入空中的最佳选项。（每题1.5分，共15分）
11．（15分）Mr．White lived in a house less than two miles from his office，so he could（1） home for lunch every day．Every time he drove back home， （2） cars were parked outside his house and there was no room for his car．He had to park his car somewhere else，and then walked back home．This made him very （3） ．
Then he wrote "NO PARKING"（4） a small board．In the garden facing the road，but it didn't work．People seem to obey only a public notice．
Mrs．White asked him to （5） a police notice．But he was afraid to do so．Then Mrs．White asked him to make（6） just like a police notice．But he said he was not a（7） and couldn't use the word "police"．However，after a few days，Mr．White made a notice board．
"Oh，dear!" Mrs．White looked at the board and said． "You told me you couldn't use the word‘police'， （8） why do you use it？"
"（9） at it again，please．" Mr．White said．Mrs．White looked at it （10） this time and found it was a "polite" notice．She started to laugh， "You are really clever．"
（1）A．drive
B．walk
C．fly
（2）A．some
B．many
C．no
（3）A．angry
B．happy
C．excited
（4）A．in
B．on
C．under
（5）A．buy
B．bring
C．steal
（6）A．one
B．it
C．that
（7）A．policeman
B．teacher
C．worker
（8）A．or
B．so
C．but
（9）A．Look
B．Looking
C．Looked
（10）A．quietly
B．carefully
C．quickly
七、阅读短文，根据短文内容从短文后所给选项中，选择最佳选项。（每题2分，共30分）
12．（10分）Rob Frenette had problems with bullies（欺辱） at school for eleven years.He was often lonely and scared.When he was fifteen，however，he decided to do something about his problems.He walked into a newspaper office and told them about the bullying.His story went into the newspaper and soon all the TV stations in Canada wanted to talk to him about his experiences.They also wanted to hear his ideas to stop bullying.
After that，Rob continued his studies at school，but in his free time he helped other people with bullying problems.With a friend Katie Neu，he made a website called www.Bullyingcanada.ca.Visitors to the website can find advice，stories and poems about bullying，in both English and French.When people are upset，they can talk on the phone or online to Rob and his team.Every weekend Rob has to answer e﹣mails to the website.He also speaks to children，teachers and members of government around the country about bullying.
Rob's most important message is： "When bullies are unkind to you，it isn't your fault.There's nothing wrong with you，so you should try to keep trusting yourself.And remember that people care about your problems.You just have to find those people."
One of Rob's ideas is "Blue Day"，a special day for stopping bullying in schools.Students have to wear blue clothes and in class they learn how to stop bullying.More than 150 Canadian schools now celebrate Blue Day，but Rob won't stop until there's a Blue Day in every school in Canada.
（1）How did Rob often feel at school before he was fifteen？
A.Relaxed.
B.Unhappy.
C.Shocked.
D.Tired.
（2）We can learn from this passage that Rob suffered from bullying since he was .
A.four
B.seven
C.eleven
D.fifteen
（3）www.bullyingcanada.ca is a website where people can .
A.learn how to write poems
B.get advice about bullying problems
C.get blue clothes for free
D.practice both English and French
（4）The underlined part "those people" in Paragraph 3 means .
A.people who always bullied others before
B.people who help others with bullying problems
C.people who are members of the government
D.people who write e﹣mails about their problems
（5）What was the correct order in which these events happened？
a.Rob and his friends made a website.
b.Rob was bullied at school.
c.Rob created "Blue Day".
d.Rob told his story in public.
A.b—d—a—c
B.a—b—c—d
C.b—a—d—c
D.c—b—a—d
13．（10分）Here is a story：A man sees a butterfly（蝴蝶）.The butterfly tries to get out of its chrysalis（蛹）.Feeling sorry for it，the man decides to help.He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out easily.Surprisingly enough，the butterfly is unable to fly.If the butterfly doesn't struggle（挣扎；奋斗） to leave the chrysalis，it can't fly!The struggle develops the energy in the butterfly which makes it fly.Similarly，the challenges of life bring out the best in young people and make the fly.
When people are young，meeting and overcoming challenges will make them strong and ready to face life.When we look at successful people，we see that the most successful of them are people who have had to struggle.One famous businessman，who now owns many big supermarkets，used to carry clothes on his back and sell them from door to door when he was young.Another successful man is Dennis.His father died when he was only twenty.His father's death forced him to mature fast.He had to bring up a family of nine people.He took up the challenges and overcame them.Today his brothers and sisters are leading successful lives.
Sometimes challenges do not appear to us because we keep away from them.So some parents and teachers actively encourage young people to face challenges.They might organize some activities for young people which provide them with challenges，like rock﹣climbing，camping，volunteer work and so on.However，just passing exams will not prepare a person for life.We must meet and overcome challenges.The young people of today will become the leaders of tomorrow.For countries to continue to become successful，it is important that the young people learn to meet challenges and overcome them.
（1）From the story we know that the butterfly can't fly because .
A.it gets out by itself
B.the man feels sorry for it
C.it tries to challenge itself
D.the man helps it come out
（2）Dennis's example shows that successful people should .
A.overcome the difficulties
B.take up business early
C.become the leaders of tomorrow
D.sell clothes from door to door
（3）The meaning of the underlined word "mature" in the passage is " ".
A.wake up
B.give up
C.grow up
D.bring up
（4）What is the writer trying to do in this passage？
A.Describe where a butterfly comes from.
B.Encourage young people to face challenges.
C.Suggest how to become a successful businessman.
D.Explain what will happen if a person fails the exam.
（5）What is the best title for this passage？
A.Successful People Have a Sense of Achievement
B.Young People Must Develop Their Energy Actively
C.Countries Should Continue to Become Successful
D.Challenges of Life Bring Out the Best in Young People
14．（10分）You need some bread and milk.But half an hour later，you leave the supermarket with a trolley（手推车） full of food.What games do supermarkets play to make us spend so much money？
The tricks usually start before you walk in.Outside the supermarket entrance，anybody who walks past can smell warm，fresh bread.That makes us hungry and ready to buy lots of food，not just bread.
Now you're inside and，of course，a small basket would be fine，but all they have are trolleys.And of course the problem with a trolley is that it looks sad and lonely with just one or two products inside.So we may fill it with something.In fact，supermarket trolleys are actually getting bigger so that we buy more.
Of course，many people shop in supermarkets because they think everything is cheaper than in other shops.So supermarkets offer very cheap prices on some things but then have higher prices for other products.One new trick is to put red stickers on products.Customers usually connect red stickers with lower prices so the red sticker is easy to be noticed，even when there is no reduction!Interestingly，this trick appears to work more with men than with women.
There is a story behind the position of everything in the supermarket.For example，customers often go only to buy milk.So they put it right at the back，forcing you to go past hundreds of shelves full of other products.The position of products on each shelf is also important.The most expensive products are usually at eye﹣level so you see these immediately.The exception is anything that children might like.These products are on lower shelves so that kids see them.
Apart from what you see and smell in a supermarket，what about what you listen to？In most supermarkets they have soft，slow music.It's so relaxing that you slow down and spend more time （and money!） in the store.You also move more slowly when the supermarket is busy.Experts suggest it's better to shop when it's quieter，on a Monday or a Tuesday for example.And be careful with queues at the checkouts.These are sometimes deliberate（故意），to make you buy something from the checkout shelves while you wait.
So，next time you go into your local supermarket，remember these tricks and see if you can come with just the things you went for.
（1）Smell from bread in the supermarket .
A.make you feel hungry and buy more food
B.draw your attention to bread only
C.make you buy less bread than you need
D.force you to leave the supermarket
（2）Supermarkets don't provide baskets because .
A.supermarkets don't usually have many
B.baskets are too small to hold many products
C.it's easy to go shopping with trolleys
D.a trolley can hold one or two products inside
（3）According to the passage，supermarkets put red stickers on products to .
A.make them look more beautiful
B.make them different from cheaper ones
C.make people think the stickers are for men
D.make people think they could save money
（4）According to the passage，toys for children are usually placed .
A.on higher shelves
B.on each shelf
C.on lower shelves
D.on the back shelves.
（5）It can be learnt from Paragraph 6 that supermarkets usually .
A.stop people lining up at the checkouts
B.close on Monday morning
C.play loud and noisy music inside
D.make customers feel relaxed
八、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的方框中所给的ABCDEFG七个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只能选一次，选项中有两项为多余选项，共5个小题，每小题10分
15．（10分）In China ，more and more middle school students are getting shorter sleeping time than before．（1） because they have much homework to do．Some homework is given by their teachers and some by their parents．Also（2） ．They are not careful enough while they do their homework， （3） ．Some students spend too much time watching TV or playing computer games．They stay up very late．Some student have to get up early every morning on weekdays to get to school on time by bus or by bike（4） ．
Schools and parents should cut down some of the homework so that children can enjoy more than nine hours of sleep every night for their health．For children，we should make best use of our time（5） ，we will find it much better for both our study and health．
A．Some homework is too difficult
B．Most students sleep less than nine hours every night．
C．When we have enough time for sleeping
D．It can be a long way from home to school
E．so it takes them a lot of time
F．Some students don't know how to save time．
G．Some students like to stay up late
九、根据对话内容，从方框中所给的选项中选择恰当的句子补全对话，使对话意思完整、通顺。每个选项只能选一次。（每题2分，共10分）
16．（10分）A：Dad， we were told to collect some information about Fuzhou Subway． （1）
B：Sure． It's reported that Subway Line 1 will have its test run at the end of this year．
A：Great!（2）
B：It has a total length of 29.2 kilometers．
A：How many stations are there？
B： （3） And it connects four main areas of the city from the north to the south．
A：Then how about the ticket price？
B：Well， it still remains unknown．（4）
A：Hope not．（5）
A． How long is it？
B． When will it be put into use？
C． It has 24 stations．
D． But I hope the ticket won't be expensive．
E． Would you please tell me something about it？
F． Does it cover many stations？
G． I'm looking forward to taking the subway to school!
十、卷Ⅱ 第六部分 短文改错（15分）
17．（15分）阅读短文，判断标有题号的每一行画线部分和有漏字符号（∧）处是否有错误。如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个"√"；如有错误（每行只有一个），则按下列情况改正：画线部分为多余的词：把该词写在该行右边横线上，并画上斜线（\）。画线部分为错词：在该行右边横线上写出正确的词。有漏字符号（∧）处缺一个词：在该行右边横线上写出所缺的词。请在答题卡相应位置答题。
（1）My biggest problem is that I'm too busy.When I was youth，
（2）I use to have so much time，but these days I get up early and
（3）stay in school all day.Then I go right to home and eat dinner.
（4）Before I started high school，I used to spend a lot of time play
（5）games to my friends，but I just don't have the time anymore.
（6）In the evening，I used to watch TV or chat with mine grandmother，
（7）but now I has to study.I love music，and my father used to
（8）take me /\ concerts.These days，I hardly ever have time for
（9）concerts.I do my homework and go to bed.I really
（10）miss the old day.
十一、书面表达分A、B两部分，A部分10分，B部分20分，共30分。A.
18．（10分）下面是一篇未写完的短文，请认真阅读，为短文写一个不少于3个句子（20个词）的结尾，使短文连贯完整。
There is always something unforgettable in my life，especially the story between my friend and me._________
二、B.
19．（20分）某班英语课上，就"争当中华好少年"进行小组交流活动，请你根据活动记录情况，以"How to be a good student"为题，写一篇英语短文．
良好习惯
生活习惯：健康饮食、加强锻炼
学习习惯：上课认真听讲、按时完成作业
诚实守信
不撒谎、考试不作弊
遵守校规
严禁私自下河洗澡、禁带手机进校园、不打架斗殴
……
……
要求：
（1）字数90词左右．文章开头已给出，不计入总词数．
（2）条理清楚，书写工整，句式规范，标点符号和大小写使用正确．
（3）内容必须包含表格中的提示信息，并适当发挥；文中不能出现真实的人名、地名．
How to be a good student
2022年贵州省安顺市西秀区中考英语模拟试卷
（参考答案与详解）
五、从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（每小题1分，满分10分）
1．（1分）﹣ Is this your English book？
﹣No， it's my brother's． is over there．（ ）
A．Mine B．My C．Me
【分析】﹣这是你的英语书吗？
﹣不，是我哥哥的，我的在那边．
【解答】选项A意为：我的，名词性物主代词，选项B意为：我的，形容词性的物主代词，选项C意为：我，宾格．题干中空格后是动词，此处应该是名词性的物主代词．结合句意：这是你的英语书吗？﹣不，是我哥哥的，我的在那边．
故选：A．
2．（1分）My daughter is years old． Today is her birthday．（ ）
A．nine； nineth B．nine； ninth
C．ninth； nine
【分析】我女儿九岁了，今天是她的第九个生日。
【解答】考查基数词和序数词。表示某人多大岁数了，要用基数词；表示第几个生日，要用序数词。根据句意"我女儿九岁了，今天是她的第九个生日。"
故选：B。
3．（1分）﹣ Where is Jim？
﹣Look! He _______ under the tree．（ ）
A．is standing B．stood
C．stands
【分析】﹣吉姆在哪里？
﹣看！他正站在树底下．
【解答】根据Look! 可知推出是动作正在发生，用现在进行时be+doing． 结合句意：﹣吉姆在哪里？﹣看！他正站在树底下．
故选：A．
4．（1分）﹣_______do you watch TV？
﹣Twice a week．（ ）
A．How often B．How long C．How soon
【分析】﹣你多久看一次电视？
﹣一周两次．
【解答】根据Twice a week．可知指频率，用how often提问，结合句意：﹣你多久看一次电视？﹣一周两次．
故选：A．
5．（1分）Remember _______ some fruit when you come back．（ ）
A．buying B．to buy C．buy
【分析】回来时记得买些水果．
【解答】remember to do sth．记得做某事，remember doing sth．记得已经做了某事．结合句意：回来时记得买些水果．
故选：B．
6．（1分）Guangzhou is one of _____cities in China．（ ）
A．the biggest B．big
C．bigger
【分析】广州是中国最大的城市之一．
【解答】根据one of ……可知，此处表示的是"最……之一"，要用形容词的最高级；形容词最高级的表达是：the+形容词最高级． 结合句意 ：广州是中国最大的城市之一．
故选：A．
7．（1分）﹣Must I go home now？
﹣No， you_______．（ ）
A．mustn't B．needn't C．shouldn't
【分析】﹣我必须回家吗？
﹣不，你不必要．
【解答】A绝对不能．B不必要；C不应该．根据句意"我必须回家吗？不，你不必要．"可知Must的否定回答要用needn't．
故选：B．
8．（1分）_____ Wugang Airport_____ last year？（ ）
A．Did； build B．Had； built C．Was； built
【分析】武钢飞机场去年建成的吗？
【解答】主语airport是build的承受者，结合last year用一般过去时的被动语态was/were+过去分词，主语单数，故was。
故选：C。
9．（1分）The man______ is talking to my math teacher is my father．（ ）
A．who B．which C．what
【分析】和数学老师正在交谈的人是我父亲．
【解答】这是一个含有定语从句的复合句．先行词是man， 故关系词要用who 或者that． 故可排除BC．
故选：A．
10．（1分）﹣My mother was badly ill in hospital yesterday． I had to look after her， so I didn't go to have the picnic．
﹣ ______．（ ）
A．Never mind
B．I am sorry to hear that
C．No problem
【分析】﹣我母亲昨天病得很重，我不得不照顾她，所以我没有去野餐．
﹣听到这个消息我很难过．
【解答】选项A意为：不介意，选项B意为：听到这个消息我很难过，选项C意为：没问题．结合句意：﹣我母亲昨天病得很重，我不得不照顾她，所以我没有去野餐．
﹣听到这个消息我很难过．
故选：B．
六、阅读短文，从短文各题所给的选项中，选择能填入空中的最佳选项。（每题1.5分，共15分）
11．（15分）Mr．White lived in a house less than two miles from his office，so he could（1） A home for lunch every day．Every time he drove back home， （2） B cars were parked outside his house and there was no room for his car．He had to park his car somewhere else，and then walked back home．This made him very （3） A ．
Then he wrote "NO PARKING"（4） B a small board．In the garden facing the road，but it didn't work．People seem to obey only a public notice．
Mrs．White asked him to （5） C a police notice．But he was afraid to do so．Then Mrs．White asked him to make（6） A just like a police notice．But he said he was not a（7） A and couldn't use the word "police"．However，after a few days，Mr．White made a notice board．
"Oh，dear!" Mrs．White looked at the board and said． "You told me you couldn't use the word‘police'， （8） C why do you use it？"
"（9） A at it again，please．" Mr．White said．Mrs．White looked at it （10） B this time and found it was a "polite" notice．She started to laugh， "You are really clever．"
（1）A．drive
B．walk
C．fly
（2）A．some
B．many
C．no
（3）A．angry
B．happy
C．excited
（4）A．in
B．on
C．under
（5）A．buy
B．bring
C．steal
（6）A．one
B．it
C．that
（7）A．policeman
B．teacher
C．worker
（8）A．or
B．so
C．but
（9）A．Look
B．Looking
C．Looked
（10）A．quietly
B．carefully
C．quickly
【分析】这篇短文中的布朗先生为自己门前停的许多车辆感到生气，因此做了一块布告牌．但是没能引起人们的注意，后来巧妙地借用了单词police中的字母，来提醒人们注意．
【解答】1．A 考查动词辨析．A开车；B步行；C飞；根据后面 Every time he drove back home每次开车回家，应该是开车，故答案是A．
2．B 考查形容词辨析．A一些；B很多；C没有；根据后面there was no room for his car没有他停车的地方，应该是有很多车，故答案是B．
3．A 考查形容词辨析．A生气；B开心；C兴奋；根据前面there was no room for his car没有他停车的地方，应该是很生气，故答案是A．
4．B 考查介词辨析．A在…里；B在…上；C在…下；根据Then he wrote "NO PARKING"（4）a small board，应该是在一块板子上写上禁止停车，故答案是B．
5．C 考查动词辨析．A买；B带来；C偷；根据后面 But he was afraid to do so害怕那样做，应该是偷，故答案是C．
6．A 考查代词辨析．A一个；B它；C那个；that指前文所提过的同类事物，一般用于比较句中，it指前文所提到的同一个事物，one指的是前文所提到的同类事物中的一个，同类而不同一个，根据后面just like a police notice像警察的标志，同类而不同一个，故答案是A．
7．A 考查名词辨析．A警察；B教师；C工人；根据后面couldn't use the word "police"．不能用警察字样，应该不是警察，故答案是A．
8．C 考查连词辨析．A或者；B所以；C但是；根据You told me you couldn't use the word‘police'， （8）why do you use it你能用警察字样，后面说你为什么用，应该是表转折，故答案是C．
9．A 考查动词辨析．A原形；B现在分词；C过去式；根据后面at it again，please，可知是祈使句，要用动词原形，故答案是A．
10．B 考查副词辨析．A安静地；B仔细地；C快速地；根据后面polite" notice礼貌和上文police警察，应该是仔细地看，故答案是B．
七、阅读短文，根据短文内容从短文后所给选项中，选择最佳选项。（每题2分，共30分）
12．（10分）Rob Frenette had problems with bullies（欺辱） at school for eleven years.He was often lonely and scared.When he was fifteen，however，he decided to do something about his problems.He walked into a newspaper office and told them about the bullying.His story went into the newspaper and soon all the TV stations in Canada wanted to talk to him about his experiences.They also wanted to hear his ideas to stop bullying.
After that，Rob continued his studies at school，but in his free time he helped other people with bullying problems.With a friend Katie Neu，he made a website called www.Bullyingcanada.ca.Visitors to the website can find advice，stories and poems about bullying，in both English and French.When people are upset，they can talk on the phone or online to Rob and his team.Every weekend Rob has to answer e﹣mails to the website.He also speaks to children，teachers and members of government around the country about bullying.
Rob's most important message is： "When bullies are unkind to you，it isn't your fault.There's nothing wrong with you，so you should try to keep trusting yourself.And remember that people care about your problems.You just have to find those people."
One of Rob's ideas is "Blue Day"，a special day for stopping bullying in schools.Students have to wear blue clothes and in class they learn how to stop bullying.More than 150 Canadian schools now celebrate Blue Day，but Rob won't stop until there's a Blue Day in every school in Canada.
（1）How did Rob often feel at school before he was fifteen？ B
A.Relaxed.
B.Unhappy.
C.Shocked.
D.Tired.
（2）We can learn from this passage that Rob suffered from bullying since he was A .
A.four
B.seven
C.eleven
D.fifteen
（3）www.bullyingcanada.ca is a website where people can B .
A.learn how to write poems
B.get advice about bullying problems
C.get blue clothes for free
D.practice both English and French
（4）The underlined part "those people" in Paragraph 3 means B .
A.people who always bullied others before
B.people who help others with bullying problems
C.people who are members of the government
D.people who write e﹣mails about their problems
（5）What was the correct order in which these events happened？ A
a.Rob and his friends made a website.
b.Rob was bullied at school.
c.Rob created "Blue Day".
d.Rob told his story in public.
A.b—d—a—c
B.a—b—c—d
C.b—a—d—c
D.c—b—a—d
【分析】本文主要讲了Rob Frenette帮助学生阻止校园霸凌的故事。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段Rob Frenette had problems with bullies（欺辱） at school for eleven years.He was often lonely and scared.When he was fifteen，however，he decided to do something about his problems.（Rob Frenette在学校里被欺负了11年。他经常感到孤独和害怕。然而，当他十五岁的时候，他决定做点什么来解决他的问题。）推断在十五岁之前他感到不开心。故选B。
（2）细节推理题。根据第一段Rob Frenette had problems with bullies（欺辱） at school for eleven years.He was often lonely and scared.When he was fifteen，however，he decided to do something about his problems.（Rob Frenette在学校里被欺负了11年。他经常感到孤独和害怕。然而，当他十五岁的时候，他决定做点什么来解决他的问题。）推断他在四岁的时候就开始遭受霸凌。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段With a friend Katie Neu，he made a website called www.Bullyingcanada.ca.Visitors to the website can find advice，stories and poems about bullying，in both English and French.（他和朋友Katie Neu一起创建了一个名为www.Bullyingcanada.ca.Visitors的网站，在这个网站上可以找到有关霸凌的建议、故事和诗歌，英语和法语都有。）可知www.bullyingcanada.ca是一个人们可以寻求有关霸凌的建议的网站。故选B。
（4）词义猜测题。根据第三段And remember that people care about your problems.You just have to find those people.（记住，人们关心你的问题。你只需要找到这些人。）猜测划线部分代指"帮助解决霸凌问题的人们"。故选B。
（5）顺序排列题。根据第一段Rob Frenette had problems with bullies（欺辱） at school for eleven years.（Rob Frenette在学校里被欺负了11年。）和He walked into a newspaper office and told them about the bullying.（他走进一家报社，告诉他们欺凌事件。）根据第二段With a friend Katie Neu，he made a website called www.Bullyingcanada.ca.（他和朋友Katie Neu一起创建了一个名为www.Bullyingcanada.ca.Visitors的网站。）根据第四段One of Rob's ideas is "Blue Day"，a special day for stopping bullying in schools.（Rob的一个想法是"蓝色日"，这是一个阻止校园欺凌的特殊日子。）可知正确的顺序是：b—d—a—c。故选A。
13．（10分）Here is a story：A man sees a butterfly（蝴蝶）.The butterfly tries to get out of its chrysalis（蛹）.Feeling sorry for it，the man decides to help.He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out easily.Surprisingly enough，the butterfly is unable to fly.If the butterfly doesn't struggle（挣扎；奋斗） to leave the chrysalis，it can't fly!The struggle develops the energy in the butterfly which makes it fly.Similarly，the challenges of life bring out the best in young people and make the fly.
When people are young，meeting and overcoming challenges will make them strong and ready to face life.When we look at successful people，we see that the most successful of them are people who have had to struggle.One famous businessman，who now owns many big supermarkets，used to carry clothes on his back and sell them from door to door when he was young.Another successful man is Dennis.His father died when he was only twenty.His father's death forced him to mature fast.He had to bring up a family of nine people.He took up the challenges and overcame them.Today his brothers and sisters are leading successful lives.
Sometimes challenges do not appear to us because we keep away from them.So some parents and teachers actively encourage young people to face challenges.They might organize some activities for young people which provide them with challenges，like rock﹣climbing，camping，volunteer work and so on.However，just passing exams will not prepare a person for life.We must meet and overcome challenges.The young people of today will become the leaders of tomorrow.For countries to continue to become successful，it is important that the young people learn to meet challenges and overcome them.
（1）From the story we know that the butterfly can't fly because D .
A.it gets out by itself
B.the man feels sorry for it
C.it tries to challenge itself
D.the man helps it come out
（2）Dennis's example shows that successful people should A .
A.overcome the difficulties
B.take up business early
C.become the leaders of tomorrow
D.sell clothes from door to door
（3）The meaning of the underlined word "mature" in the passage is " C ".
A.wake up
B.give up
C.grow up
D.bring up
（4）What is the writer trying to do in this passage？ B
A.Describe where a butterfly comes from.
B.Encourage young people to face challenges.
C.Suggest how to become a successful businessman.
D.Explain what will happen if a person fails the exam.
（5）What is the best title for this passage？ D
A.Successful People Have a Sense of Achievement
B.Young People Must Develop Their Energy Actively
C.Countries Should Continue to Become Successful
D.Challenges of Life Bring Out the Best in Young People
【分析】文章主要讲述了挫折能激发人的潜能，使人坚强，年轻人应该勇于迎接和克服挑战。
【解答】（1）细节判断题。根据Feeling sorry for it，the man decides to help.He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out easily.Surprisingly enough，the butterfly is unable to fly.If the butterfly doesn't struggle（挣扎；奋斗） to leave the chrysalis，it can't fly!（这名男子感到抱歉，决定帮忙。他切开蛹，蝴蝶就很容易出来了。令人惊讶的是，蝴蝶无法飞翔。如果蝴蝶不挣扎着离开蛹，它就不能飞！）可推断出，蝴蝶不能飞，因为是男人帮助它从蛹中出来的。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据Hehadtobringupafamilyofninepeople.Hetookupthechallengesandovercame（克服） them.Todayhisbrothersandsistersareleadingsuccessfullives.（他不得不养育一个九口之家，他接受了挑战并克服了它们。今天，他的兄弟姐妹们过着成功的生活。）可知，Dennis的例子表明，成功的人应该克服困难。故选A。
（3）词义猜测题。根据Hisfather'sdeathforcedhimto mature fast.Hehadtobringupafamilyofninepeople.Hetookupthechallengesandovercame（克服） them.（他父亲的去世迫使他迅速……。他不得不养育一个九口之家。）联系后句可猜测出下划线单词mature的意思应为：成熟的，与grow up成长意思相近，故选C。
（4）目的意图题。通读全文，根据Wemustmeetandovercomechallenges.（我们必须迎接并克服挑战。）可知，作者在这篇文章中想鼓励年轻人面对挑战。故选B。
（5）最佳标题题。通读全文，根据Wemustmeetandovercomechallenges.Theyoungpeopleoftodaywillbecometheleadersoftomorrow.Forcountriestocontinuetobecomesuccessful，itisimportantthattheyoungpeoplelearntomeetchallengesandovercomethem.（我们必须迎接和克服挑战。今天的年轻人将成为明天的接班人，为了让各国继续取得成功，年轻人必须学会迎接和克服挑战。）可知，文章主要讲述了挫折能激发人的潜能，使人坚强，年轻人应该勇于迎接和克服挑战。故最佳标题应为：生活的挑战激发出年轻人最好的一面。故选D。
14．（10分）You need some bread and milk.But half an hour later，you leave the supermarket with a trolley（手推车） full of food.What games do supermarkets play to make us spend so much money？
The tricks usually start before you walk in.Outside the supermarket entrance，anybody who walks past can smell warm，fresh bread.That makes us hungry and ready to buy lots of food，not just bread.
Now you're inside and，of course，a small basket would be fine，but all they have are trolleys.And of course the problem with a trolley is that it looks sad and lonely with just one or two products inside.So we may fill it with something.In fact，supermarket trolleys are actually getting bigger so that we buy more.
Of course，many people shop in supermarkets because they think everything is cheaper than in other shops.So supermarkets offer very cheap prices on some things but then have higher prices for other products.One new trick is to put red stickers on products.Customers usually connect red stickers with lower prices so the red sticker is easy to be noticed，even when there is no reduction!Interestingly，this trick appears to work more with men than with women.
There is a story behind the position of everything in the supermarket.For example，customers often go only to buy milk.So they put it right at the back，forcing you to go past hundreds of shelves full of other products.The position of products on each shelf is also important.The most expensive products are usually at eye﹣level so you see these immediately.The exception is anything that children might like.These products are on lower shelves so that kids see them.
Apart from what you see and smell in a supermarket，what about what you listen to？In most supermarkets they have soft，slow music.It's so relaxing that you slow down and spend more time （and money!） in the store.You also move more slowly when the supermarket is busy.Experts suggest it's better to shop when it's quieter，on a Monday or a Tuesday for example.And be careful with queues at the checkouts.These are sometimes deliberate（故意），to make you buy something from the checkout shelves while you wait.
So，next time you go into your local supermarket，remember these tricks and see if you can come with just the things you went for.
（1）Smell from bread in the supermarket A .
A.make you feel hungry and buy more food
B.draw your attention to bread only
C.make you buy less bread than you need
D.force you to leave the supermarket
（2）Supermarkets don't provide baskets because B .
A.supermarkets don't usually have many
B.baskets are too small to hold many products
C.it's easy to go shopping with trolleys
D.a trolley can hold one or two products inside
（3）According to the passage，supermarkets put red stickers on products to D .
A.make them look more beautiful
B.make them different from cheaper ones
C.make people think the stickers are for men
D.make people think they could save money
（4）According to the passage，toys for children are usually placed C .
A.on higher shelves
B.on each shelf
C.on lower shelves
D.on the back shelves.
（5）It can be learnt from Paragraph 6 that supermarkets usually D .
A.stop people lining up at the checkouts
B.close on Monday morning
C.play loud and noisy music inside
D.make customers feel relaxed
【分析】主要介绍了超市通过手推车，贴红色的标签，把贵重的物品摆在明面，放舒缓的音乐等让你多购物，并提出一些建议何时去购物等。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据That makes us hungry and ready to buy lots of food，not just bread（这让我们感到饥饿，准备买很多食物，而不仅仅是面包。）可知 这让我们饿了，准备买很多食物。故选：A。
（2）细节理解题。根据In fact，supermarket trolleys are actually getting bigger so that we buy more．（事实上，超市的手推车越来越大，所以我们买得更多。）可知超市手推车实际上是越来越大，所以我们买的更多。反之篮子太小了，装不了多少东西。故选：B。
（3）细节理解题。根据Customers usually connect red stickers with lower prices （客户通常将红色贴纸与较低的价格联系起来。）可知顾客通常用较低的价格连接红色贴纸。故选：D。
（4）细节理解题。根据The exception is anything that children might like．These products are on lower shelves so that kids see them．（孩子们可能喜欢的任何东西都是例外。这些产品放在较低的货架上，以便孩子们看到。）可知 这些产品在较低的货架上，孩子们看到他们。故选：C。
（5）细节理解题。根据In most supermarkets they have soft，slow music．It's so relaxing that you slow down and spend more time （and money） in the store.（在大多数超市里，他们都有柔和、缓慢的音乐。音乐让人放松，你可以放慢脚步，在店里花更多的时间。）可知在大多数超市里，他们有轻柔的慢音乐，让你放慢脚步，在商店里花更多的时间和金钱可知 让你放松。故选：D。
八、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的方框中所给的ABCDEFG七个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只能选一次，选项中有两项为多余选项，共5个小题，每小题10分
15．（10分）In China ，more and more middle school students are getting shorter sleeping time than before．（1） B because they have much homework to do．Some homework is given by their teachers and some by their parents．Also（2） F ．They are not careful enough while they do their homework， （3） E ．Some students spend too much time watching TV or playing computer games．They stay up very late．Some student have to get up early every morning on weekdays to get to school on time by bus or by bike（4） D ．
Schools and parents should cut down some of the homework so that children can enjoy more than nine hours of sleep every night for their health．For children，we should make best use of our time（5） C ，we will find it much better for both our study and health．
A．Some homework is too difficult
B．Most students sleep less than nine hours every night．
C．When we have enough time for sleeping
D．It can be a long way from home to school
E．so it takes them a lot of time
F．Some students don't know how to save time．
G．Some students like to stay up late
【分析】本文分析了造成中学生睡眠不足的原因及解决这一问题的对策．
【解答】细节推理题．
1．B 根据前句In China ，more and more middle school students are getting shorter sleeping time than before．在中国，越来越多的中学生睡眠时间比以前缩短了．可知结合选项，应说大多数学生每晚睡眠不足9小时．故选B．
2．F 根据后句They are not careful enough while they do their homework，他们做作业时不够细心，可知结合选项，应说有些学生不知道如何节省时间．故选F．
3．E 根据前句They are not careful enough while they do their homework，他们做作业时不够细心，可知结合选项，应说所以这花费了他们很多时间．故选E．
4．D 根据前句Some student have to get up early every morning on weekdays to get to school on time by bus or by bike．有些学生必须每天早上早起，才能乘公共汽车或自行车准时上学．可知结合选项，应说从家到学校可能很远．故选D．
5．C 根据后句we will find it much better for both our study and health．我们会发现它对我们的学习和健康都好得多．可知结合选项，应说当我们有足够的时间睡觉．故选C．
九、根据对话内容，从方框中所给的选项中选择恰当的句子补全对话，使对话意思完整、通顺。每个选项只能选一次。（每题2分，共10分）
16．（10分）A：Dad， we were told to collect some information about Fuzhou Subway． （1） E
B：Sure． It's reported that Subway Line 1 will have its test run at the end of this year．
A：Great!（2） A
B：It has a total length of 29.2 kilometers．
A：How many stations are there？
B： （3） C And it connects four main areas of the city from the north to the south．
A：Then how about the ticket price？
B：Well， it still remains unknown．（4） D
A：Hope not．（5） G
A． How long is it？
B． When will it be put into use？
C． It has 24 stations．
D． But I hope the ticket won't be expensive．
E． Would you please tell me something about it？
F． Does it cover many stations？
G． I'm looking forward to taking the subway to school!
【分析】翻译：这是一篇A和B的对话．谈论关于收集福州地铁的信息．
【解答】（1）根据下句答语"Sure"可知上句为征求同意，所以选E
（2）根据下句答语"It has a total length of 29.2 kilometers．"可知此处问多长，所以选A
（3）根据上句问"How many stations are there？"，所以选C
（4）根据上句"how about the ticket price？"可知此处谈论价格，所以选D
（5）此处为对话末尾，E和F为一般疑问句不能放在此处，选G，上下句语意通顺，故答案为G
十、卷Ⅱ 第六部分 短文改错（15分）
17．（15分）阅读短文，判断标有题号的每一行画线部分和有漏字符号（∧）处是否有错误。如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个"√"；如有错误（每行只有一个），则按下列情况改正：画线部分为多余的词：把该词写在该行右边横线上，并画上斜线（\）。画线部分为错词：在该行右边横线上写出正确的词。有漏字符号（∧）处缺一个词：在该行右边横线上写出所缺的词。请在答题卡相应位置答题。
（1）My biggest problem is that I'm too busy.When I was youth， young
（2）I use to have so much time，but these days I get up early and used
（3）stay in school all day.Then I go right to home and eat dinner. 删除
（4）Before I started high school，I used to spend a lot of time play playing
（5）games to my friends，but I just don't have the time anymore. with
（6）In the evening，I used to watch TV or chat with mine grandmother， my
（7）but now I has to study.I love music，and my father used to have
（8）take me /\ concerts.These days，I hardly ever have time for to
（9）concerts.I do my homework and go to bed.I really √
（10）miss the old day. days
【分析】本文主要讲了作者现在忙碌的生活，以及对过去悠闲生活的无比怀念。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。youth"年轻人"为名词，was为系动词，后跟形容词。故答案为young。
（2）考查动词过去式。根据When I was young判断时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故答案为used。
（3）考查介词。home为地点副词，前不需要加介词。故答案为删除。
（4）考查动名词。spend与动名词构成固定搭配。故答案为playing。
（5）考查介词。结合句意，在我上高中之前，我常常花很多时间和朋友玩游戏，但是现在我不再有时间。用介词with作状语。故答案为with。
（6）考查形容词性物主代词。mine为名词性物主代词，后无名词，grandmother为名词，前用形容词性物主代词。故答案为my。
（7）考查动词原形。根据now判断时态为一般现在时，I后谓语动词用原形。故答案为have。
（8）考查介词。take...to为固定搭配，意为"带……去……"。故答案为to。
（9）考查动词原形。do one's homework为短语，一般现在时中I后谓语动词用原形，故答案为√。
（10）考查可数名词复数。结合句意，我很想念旧时光，判断用可数名词复数表示类别。故答案为days。
十一、书面表达分A、B两部分，A部分10分，B部分20分，共30分。A.
18．（10分）下面是一篇未写完的短文，请认真阅读，为短文写一个不少于3个句子（20个词）的结尾，使短文连贯完整。
There is always something unforgettable in my life，especially the story between my friend and me._________
【分析】【高分句型一】
When he knew about that，he said he could help me with my study．当他知道这一点时，他说他可以帮助我学习。when引导的时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
In my opinion，friends are very important in our life.在我看来，朋友在我们的生活中非常重要。In my opinion在我看来。
【解答】There is always something unforgettable in my life，especially the story between my friend and me.On a rainy day，I suddenly fell down and hurt myself badly.My left leg was broken.So I had to stay in hospital for about one month and I was worried about my study．Then my friend Mingming came to see me.When he knew about that，he said he could help me with my study．【高分句型一】After hearing this，I didn't feel worried any more.From that day on，he taught me every day.I was so moved.With Mingming's help，I didn't fall behind the other students.I thanked him a lot.
In my opinion，friends are very important in our life.【高分句型二】No matter what happens，true friends will always be friends.
二、B.
19．（20分）某班英语课上，就"争当中华好少年"进行小组交流活动，请你根据活动记录情况，以"How to be a good student"为题，写一篇英语短文．
良好习惯
生活习惯：健康饮食、加强锻炼
学习习惯：上课认真听讲、按时完成作业
诚实守信
不撒谎、考试不作弊
遵守校规
严禁私自下河洗澡、禁带手机进校园、不打架斗殴
……
……
要求：
（1）字数90词左右．文章开头已给出，不计入总词数．
（2）条理清楚，书写工整，句式规范，标点符号和大小写使用正确．
（3）内容必须包含表格中的提示信息，并适当发挥；文中不能出现真实的人名、地名．
How to be a good student
【分析】【高分句型一】
What's more， it's necessary to be polite and helpful再者，礼貌和乐于助人是必须的．
it's+adj+to do sth做某事是怎样的．
【高分句型二】
We should be always ready to help people in need我们应该帮助有需要的人．
in need作为后置定语，修饰people．
【解答】How to be a good student
It's very important to be a good student．As teenagers，how can we be good students？
In my opinion， first， we should develop good habits of living and learning． We should eat healthy food and exercise more． Also， we have to listen to the teachers carefully and finish homework on time．（良好习惯） Second， we should be honest and keep our promises． We can't tell lies or cheat in the exams．（诚实守信）Next， we must obey the school rules．We mustn't swim alone in the river without permission． We can't bring mobile phones to the school or fight with others．（遵守校规）What's more， it's necessary to be polite and helpful．【高分句型一】 We should be always ready to help people in need．【高分句型二】（乐于助人）
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