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2022年贵州省毕节市中考英语模拟试卷（二）(word版含答案)
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这是一份2022年贵州省毕节市中考英语模拟试卷（二）(word版含答案)，共30页。
2022年贵州省毕节市中考英语模拟试卷（二）
一．单项填空（10分）从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中， 选出能填入空白处的最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。（共10小题；每小题1分）
1．（1分）Laura is _______ 11﹣year﹣old girl.She is good at playing _________ guitar.（ ）
A．a；the B．an；the C．the；a D．the；an
2．（1分）﹣______ the afternoon of June 2nd，many foreigners arrived ______ Shanghai．（ ）
A．In； at B．On； to C．In； in D．On； in
3．（1分）It _________ Mr.Green an hour to fix up his bicycle yesterday.（ ）
A．cost B．paid C．spend D．took
4．（1分）Larry prefers _________ on a picnic to _________ to the concert this weekend.（ ）
A．go，go B．go，going
C．going，go D．going，going
5．（1分）My young sister is ________ to do ___________ for her classmate.（ ）
A．enough old；useful something
B．old enough；useful something
C．old enough；something useful
D．enough old；something useful
6．（1分）﹣ interesting the film is？
﹣Yes，I have seen it twice．（ ）
A．What B．How C．What a D．How an
7．（1分）The traffic policeman advised him anything out of the window while driving．（ ）
A．not throwing B．no throwing
C．not to throw D．don't throw
8．（1分）Andy， with his parents， ____ Hong Kong， and some shopping ____ by them．（ ）
A．have gone to； will do
B．has gone to； will be done
C．have been to； will do
D．has been to； do
9．（1分）— Have you seen the film The Wandering Earth？
—Yes.It's the best one _____________ I have ever seen.（ ）
A．that B．which C．where D．why
10．（1分）﹣Look!There are dark clouds in the sky．You'd better take your raincoat．
﹣ ．Thank you．（ ）
A．Good idea B．It doesn't matter
C．I'm afraid not D．With pleasure
二．完型填空（15分）阅读短文， 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中， 选出能填入空白处的最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共1小题；每小题1. 5分）
11．（15分）A poor farmer had a friend who was famous for the wonderful apples he grew.One day，his friend gave him a young apple tree and told him to take it home and（1） it.But when he got home，he felt（2） .He did not know where to plant it.（3） ，he decided to plant the tree in his woods.There were many high trees with thick leaves in the woods.No one else could see the young apple tree.Every day he went to take care of the tree，watering it.To his surprise and（4） ，the apple tree didn't grow as well as he expected.It died without sunlight and good soil.
Later the friend asked the farmer why he had planted the tree in such a（5） place. "What's the difference？" the farmer said angrily. "I I had planted it near the（6） ，passers﹣by （行人）would have stolen the fruit.If I had planted the tree in one of my fields，my neighbors would have come at night and（7） some of the apples!No matter where I plant the tree，I can't have（8） to enjoy the apples.So there is no difference where I planted it. "
"Yes， "said the friend. "But sooner or later someone could have enjoyed the fruit.Now you not only have robbed（抢夺）everyone of the fruit，but also have（9） a good apple tree!You don't know the true meaning of 'share'!"
We should learn to（10） in our life.The more you want to own，the less you get at last.
（1）A.study
B.keep
C.plant
D.develop
（2）A.interested
B.worried
C.bored
D.tired
（3）A.Finally
B.Generally
C.Suddenly
D.Recently
（4）A.pleasure
B.excitement
C.disappointment
D.disagreement
（5）A.poor
B.great
C.suitable
D.comfortable
（6）A.park
B.river
C.hill
D.road
（7）A.borrowed
B.stolen
C.chosen
D.collected
（8）A.rights
B.hopes
C.chances
D.interests
（9）A.destroyed
B.thrown
C.pulled
D.won
（10）A.wait
B.share
C.compare
D.apologize
三．阅读理解（40分）阅读短文；根据短文内容从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中， 选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共3小题；每小题10分）
12．（10分）Everyone gets angry.Many things may make you angry.Maybe your teacher gave you too much homework.Or maybe a friend borrowed your favorite video game and then broke it.You may get angry when something doesn't go your way.Maybe you get mad at yourself when your team loses an important game.Or maybe you become a road ragger（路怒族）when a driver accidentally cuts in front of you.That makes you angry!
You need to know what to do with your anger.Here are some things you can do when you feel angry：
◆Talk to a friend you can trust.
◆Count to 10.
◆Get or give a hug.
◆Take some exercise.
◆Draw a picture of your anger.
◆Play a video game.
◆Run around the outside of the house five times as fast as you can.
◆Sing along with the CD player.
◆Pull weeds in the garden.
◆Take a bike ride，go skating，play basketball﹣﹣do something active!
Never getting angry is impossible.But when you're angry，you can do something and it can make things better or worse.Don't let anger be the boss of you.Take charge of it!
（1）In the passage，the writer gives us pieces of advice.
A.ten
B.six
C.nine
D.twelve
（2）The underlined part "when something doesn't go your way" probably means .
A.when you get lost
B.when you are on a wrong way
C.when you meet with something difficult
D.when things don't go as you imagine
（3）If you run around the outside of your house five times，and your house is a circle of 260 meters，you will run .
A.1，300 meters
B.1，300 kilometers
C.1，360 meters
D.1，360 kilometers
（4）Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage？
A.Talk to a friend you believe.
B.Get a hug.
C.Draw a picture of your anger.
D.Have a fight with a friend.
（5）The passage is mainly about .
A.how to deal with your anger
B.letting anger be the boss of you
C.drinking more water when you' re angry
D.doing something active when you're angry
13．（10分）An old man lived with his son，his daughter﹣in﹣law，and a four﹣year﹣old grandson.The old man's hands trembled（发抖），his eyesight（视力）was very poor，and he couldn't walk steadily（平稳地）.Once the family ate together at the dinner table.But the elderly grandfather's shaky hands and poor sight made eating very difficult.Rice often dropped on the floor.
The son and the daughter﹣in﹣law became angry with the old man，so they put a small table in the corner.There，the grandfather ate alone，while the rest of the family enjoyed dinner at the table.Since the grandfather had broken a dish or two，his food was served in a wooden bowl（木碗）.
The four﹣year﹣old son watched it all in silence（默默地）.One evening before supper，the father noticed his son playing with a piece of wood on the floor.He asked the child， "What are you making？"The boy answered，"Oh，I am making a little bowl for you and mama to eat your food when I grow up."The four﹣year﹣old son smiled and went back to work.The words struck the parents so that they were in silence.Then tears（眼泪）started to stream down their cheeks（脸颊）.Though no word was spoken，both knew what must be done.That evening the husband took grandfather's hand and gently（轻柔地）led him back to the family table.
（1）Why was the old man's food served in a wooden bowl？
A.Because the wooden bowl was light enough.
B.Because the old man had broken a few bowls.
C.Because there was only a wooden bowl left.
D.Because the son and the daughter﹣in﹣law became angry with the old man.
（2）The underlined word "struck" in Paragraph 3 means " "in Chinese.
A.困扰
B.使……震惊
C.打击
D.激怒
（3）Why did the husband lead the old man back to the family table？
A.Because he realized（意识到）his mistakes.
B.Because the old man didn't drop rice on the floor any more.
C.Because the old man was served in a wooden bowl.
D.Because a gentleman led him back to the family table.
（4）What's the best title of the passage？
A.An old man and his son
B.A couple and their son
C.A wooden bowl
D.A dinner table
（5）Who changed the couple's mind（心思，想法）？
A.the four﹣year﹣old son
B.an old man
C.a four﹣year﹣old girl
D.their daughter
14．（10分）Bike﹣sharing has swept across China，with an increasing number of people choosing bike riding instead of driving.The bike that the service company provides has GPS or Bluetooth on it，and those bikes can be easily unlocked with a smart phone and left anywhere in public.Bike﹣sharing allows people to borrow a bike from one place and return it at another place easily.
In some cities，we can see more and more people riding this kind of sharing﹣bikes.It's very convenient to use the bikes if you have a smart phone.First，you have to download such an APP on your smart phone.Then what you need to do is to find a nearest bike through the APP，scan the QR code on the bike or connect your phone with the bike over a Bluetooth wireless connection.You will find the bike can be unlocked itself.
Then you can enjoy your trip.What's more，the greatest advantage of bike﹣sharing is that you can easily find one and never worry about where to park it.The cost of riding depends on the time that you spend.Normally，every hour you ride，you need to pay one yuan.It doesn't cost so much，does it？
At the same time，some people park the bikes in their own homes.Besides，some people don't value the bikes.Now service companies are trying to solve the problem like being stolen.
Technology and science have changed our social lifestyles.We have to say bike﹣sharing brings us more convenience without doubt.
（1）From the first paragraph，we know .
A.bike﹣sharing is invented in China
B.sharing﹣bikes are used by some people
C.most people in cities don't drive
D.sharing﹣bikes can be borrowed anywhere
（2）The underlined word "scan" in Paragraph 2 probably means in Chinese.
A.浏览
B.扫描
C.审视
D.细查
（3）If you want to use a sharing﹣bike，you must .
A.have a smart phone and download an APP
B.download an APP and pay for the trip
C.unlock the bike and download an APP
D.find a nearest bike and borrow it from anyone
（4）Which of the following is NOT mentioned in this passage？
A.Bike﹣sharing is very cheap.
B.Sharing﹣bikes may be stolen.
C.Sharing﹣bikes are easy to unlock.
D.Bike﹣sharing is a kind of green transport.
（5）The passage probably comes from a .
A.science textbook
B.tourist guide
C.website news report
D.restaurant menu
四. 阅读短文， 根据短文内容， 从短文后的方框中所给的 A、B、C、D、E、F、G七个选项中， 选出能填入空白处的最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每个选项只能选一次， 选项中有两项为多余选项. （共1小题， 每小题10分）
15．（10分）In most of the museums，there are many rules for us to follow.（1） However，the Please Touch Museum in Philadelphia is just the opposite.Here we are encouraged to touch everything.
Last year，I won first prize in the chemistry competition.（2） I couldn't wait to visit the museum as soon as I heard its name.
（3） It gives kids the chance to learn through play.Each exhibit（展览品）is a hands﹣on（亲自实践的）experience.（4） I had so much fun that I didn't realize I was learning.There，I also learned what an X﹣ray was and how to control a truck.
（5） So you need to get there early if you don't want to be immersed in（浸没于）the sea of people.
A.Kids can even learn to drive a real bus.
B.I have taken a great interest in chemistry since then.
C.For example，we are often told， "Don't touch that!"
D.The Please Touch Museum is more like a playground rather than a museum.
E.The only problem is that the whole museum gets crowded very quickly at weekends.
F.Later my mother took me to the park next to the museum.
G.As a reward（奖励），my mother took me to visit the Please Touch Museum.
五．情景交际（10分）根据对话内容， 从对话后的方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中， 选出能填入空白处的最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每个选项只能选一次。（共1小题， 每小题10分）
16．（10分）A：Hello，sir，may I talk with you in English？
B：Of course．
A：I have learned English at school for one year．I have very few chances to talk with the English﹣speaking people．（1）
B：Oh，you speak English very well．
A：Thank you．By the way，（2）
B：No，I'm not．（3）
A：How long have you been in this city？
B：（4）
A：I see．Do you like this city？
B：Yes．I like it very much．It's a beautiful city．
A：Thank you．（5）
A．are you a student from America？
B．Not good．
C．So I want to practice English．
D．I've lived here since three weeks ago．
E．I'm a student from Australia．
F．Do you like it？
G．I'm glad you like it．
六．短文改错（15分）阅读短文， 判断标有题号的每一行画线部分和有漏字符号（/\）处是否有错误。如无错误， 在该行右边横线上画一个“√“；如有错误（每行只有一个）， 则按下列情况改正：画线部分为多余的词：把该词写在该行右边横线上， 并画上斜线（\）。画线部分为错词：在该行右边横线上写出正确的词。有漏字符号（/\）处缺一个词：在该行右边横线上写出所缺的词。请在答题卡相应位置答题。（共1小题；每小题1. 5分）
17．（15分）My biggest problem is that I'm too busy.When I was youth， （1）
I use to have so much time，but these days I get up early and （2）
stay in school all day.Then I go right to home and eat dinner. （3）
Before I started high school，I used to spend a lot of time play （4）
games to my friends，but I just don't have the time anymore. （5）
In the evening，I used to watch TV or chat with mine grandmother， （6）
but now I has to study.I love music，and my father used to （7）
take me /\ concerts.These days，I hardly ever have time for （8）
concerts.I do my homework and go to bed.I real （9）
miss the old day. （10）
七．书面表达（30分）书面表达分A、B两部分， A部分10分， B部分20分。文中不能出现本人及所在学校、乡（镇）、县（区）的相关信息。凡抄袭试卷上原句不给分。请把答案写在答题卡相应位置。
18．（10分）下面是一篇未写完的短文，请认真阅读，为短文写一个30﹣40词左右的结尾，使短文连贯完整。
China is a country with a long history，so there are many customs in China.First，when you meet someone for the first time，
19．（20分）良好的学习习惯成就美好的未来。作为青少年，如何培养良好的习惯呢？请根据以下提示以"How to Develop Good Habits"为题写一篇英语短文。
提示：
1）认真听课和做笔记；
2）每天按时完成作业；
3）业余时间多读课外书；4.每周锻炼三至四次。
要求：
1）内容必须包含提供的信息，但不要逐字翻译，可以适当发挥和补充；
2）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3）词数：80﹣100词。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
How to Develop Good Habits
It's very important for us to develop good habits.As teenagers，What should we do？
参考答案与解析
一．单项填空（10分）从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中， 选出能填入空白处的最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。（共10小题；每小题1分）
1．（1分）Laura is _______ 11﹣year﹣old girl.She is good at playing _________ guitar.（ ）
A．a；the B．an；the C．the；a D．the；an
【分析】Laura是一个11岁的女生。她很擅长弹吉他。
【解答】第一空，11﹣year﹣old是元音音素开头的复合形容词，所以用an修饰；第二空，play the guitar，弹吉它，西洋乐器前要加定冠词the。
故选：B。
2．（1分）﹣______ the afternoon of June 2nd，many foreigners arrived ______ Shanghai．（ ）
A．In； at B．On； to C．In； in D．On； in
【分析】﹣在6月2号的下午，许多外国人到达了上海．
【解答】答案：D 根据句中关键词the afternoon of June 2nd可知，在具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上前用介词on；"到达某地"用arrive，根据句中关键词Shanghai可知，大地方则用in，故选D．
3．（1分）It _________ Mr.Green an hour to fix up his bicycle yesterday.（ ）
A．cost B．paid C．spend D．took
【分析】昨天格林先生花了一个小时修理他的自行车。
【解答】cost、spent和took表示"花费"，paid表示"支付"，paid和spend用人作主语，cost和took用物作主语；cost指花费金钱，took指花费时间，其结构为it took sb.some time to do sth.。
故选：D。
4．（1分）Larry prefers _________ on a picnic to _________ to the concert this weekend.（ ）
A．go，go B．go，going
C．going，go D．going，going
【分析】这周末，Larry更愿意去野餐而不是去音乐会。
【解答】prefer更喜欢，其固定结构为prefer doing to doing，意为"两者相比更喜欢前者"。
故选：D。
5．（1分）My young sister is ________ to do ___________ for her classmate.（ ）
A．enough old；useful something
B．old enough；useful something
C．old enough；something useful
D．enough old；something useful
【分析】我妹妹已经长大了，可以为她的同学做一些有用的事了。
【解答】enough足够的，要放在所修饰的形容词或者副词后，something不定代词，useful形容词，形容词修饰不定代词时，要放在所修饰的不定代词后。
故选：C。
6．（1分）﹣ interesting the film is？
﹣Yes，I have seen it twice．（ ）
A．What B．How C．What a D．How an
【分析】﹣电影真得很精彩啊!
﹣对的，我已经看过两遍了．
【解答】答案：B 根据感叹句的句式：What+a/an+形容词+单数名词+主谓；What+形容词+复数名词+主谓；How+形容词+主谓．根据问句的结构，符合How的用法，
故选：B．
7．（1分）The traffic policeman advised him anything out of the window while driving．（ ）
A．not throwing B．no throwing
C．not to throw D．don't throw
【分析】交通警察劝他开车时不要把任何东西扔出窗外．
【解答】advise sb． not to do sth． ，是固定搭配，意思是"建议某人不要做某事"；根据句意"交通警察劝他开车时不要把任何东西扔出窗外"和语法可知，要用固定搭配advise sb． not to do sth．，其它选项不符合语法．
故选：C．
8．（1分）Andy， with his parents， ____ Hong Kong， and some shopping ____ by them．（ ）
A．have gone to； will do
B．has gone to； will be done
C．have been to； will do
D．has been to； do
【分析】安迪和他的父母去了香港，他们将买一些东西．
【解答】have been to曾经去过某地；have gone to已经去了某地，根据第二空后的by them可知此处应该是被动语态，结合句意：安迪和他的父母去了香港，他们将买一些东西．第一空应该是have gone to已经去了某地，第二空应该是一般将来时的被动语态．
故选：B．
9．（1分）— Have you seen the film The Wandering Earth？
—Yes.It's the best one _____________ I have ever seen.（ ）
A．that B．which C．where D．why
【分析】﹣﹣你看过《流浪地球》这部电影吗？
﹣﹣是的，它是我曾经看过的最好的一部电影。
【解答】题干包含一个定语从句，先行词是one，空格上应填一个代替先行词且在从句中作宾语的关系代词。that引导定语从句时，在从句中作主语或宾语，指代人或物；which引导定语从句时，在从句中作主语或宾语，指代物；where和why引导定语从句时，在从句中作状语，当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时，用that引导定语从句，因此本题正确答案是A。
故选：A。
10．（1分）﹣Look!There are dark clouds in the sky．You'd better take your raincoat．
﹣ ．Thank you．（ ）
A．Good idea B．It doesn't matter
C．I'm afraid not D．With pleasure
【分析】﹣﹣看！天空中有乌云，你最好带上你的雨衣．
﹣﹣好主意，谢谢．
【解答】答案：A．
Good idea好主意．It doesn't matter 没关系；I'm afraid not我恐怕不会；With pleasure 很乐意．结合句意可知是赞同对方的建议．故选A．
二．完型填空（15分）阅读短文， 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中， 选出能填入空白处的最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共1小题；每小题1. 5分）
11．（15分）A poor farmer had a friend who was famous for the wonderful apples he grew.One day，his friend gave him a young apple tree and told him to take it home and（1） C it.But when he got home，he felt（2） B .He did not know where to plant it.（3） A ，he decided to plant the tree in his woods.There were many high trees with thick leaves in the woods.No one else could see the young apple tree.Every day he went to take care of the tree，watering it.To his surprise and（4） C ，the apple tree didn't grow as well as he expected.It died without sunlight and good soil.
Later the friend asked the farmer why he had planted the tree in such a（5） A place. "What's the difference？" the farmer said angrily. "I I had planted it near the（6） D ，passers﹣by （行人）would have stolen the fruit.If I had planted the tree in one of my fields，my neighbors would have come at night and（7） B some of the apples!No matter where I plant the tree，I can't have（8） C to enjoy the apples.So there is no difference where I planted it. "
"Yes， "said the friend. "But sooner or later someone could have enjoyed the fruit.Now you not only have robbed（抢夺）everyone of the fruit，but also have（9） A a good apple tree!You don't know the true meaning of 'share'!"
We should learn to（10） B in our life.The more you want to own，the less you get at last.
（1）A.study
B.keep
C.plant
D.develop
（2）A.interested
B.worried
C.bored
D.tired
（3）A.Finally
B.Generally
C.Suddenly
D.Recently
（4）A.pleasure
B.excitement
C.disappointment
D.disagreement
（5）A.poor
B.great
C.suitable
D.comfortable
（6）A.park
B.river
C.hill
D.road
（7）A.borrowed
B.stolen
C.chosen
D.collected
（8）A.rights
B.hopes
C.chances
D.interests
（9）A.destroyed
B.thrown
C.pulled
D.won
（10）A.wait
B.share
C.compare
D.apologize
【分析】本文主要讲述了一个农夫种一颗小苹果树所发生的故事。
【解答】（1）C考查动词。Astudy学习 B.keep保持 C.plant种植 D.develop 发展。根据题干，可知是指：朋友给了他一棵苹果小树苗，让他带回去种。因为朋友送的是树苗，自然是应该把树苗种植下去。故选C。
（2）B考查形容词。A.interested感兴趣的 B.worried担忧的 C.bored无聊的 D.tired累的。本句句意：但是到家的时候，他有一个很让他担心的事情，他不知道该把这棵苹果树种在哪里。故选B。
（3）A考查副词。A.Finally最后，终于 B.Generally一般说来，总的来说C.Suddenly突然地 D.Recently最近。根据上文He did not know where to plant it.He thought over and over and considered every place he could think of.（他不知道该把它种在哪里。他想了一遍又一遍，把他能想到的每个地方都考虑了一遍。）可知，最后他决定把苹果树种植在树林里，里面有很多大树，别人无法看见里面的苹果树，也就不会来偷他的苹果树了。故选A。
（4）C考查名词。A。pleasure高兴 B.excitement兴奋C.disappointment失望 D.disagreement不同意。根据后面the apple tree didn't grow as well as he exp ected.It died without sunlight and good soil.（苹果树长得不像他预期的那么好。没有阳光和良好的土壤，它就死了。）可知苹果树并没有如他所愿地茁壮成长，而是很快因为没阳光而死亡，这是让他特别失望的事情。故选C。
（5）A考查形容词。A.poor贫穷的，贫瘠的B.great伟大的C.suitable合适的 D.comfortable舒服的。根据上文It died without sunlight and good soil.（没有阳光和良好的土壤，它就死了。）因为没阳光而死亡，所以本句句意：后来他的朋友问他为什么把苹果树种在如此贫瘠的地方。故选A。
（6）D考查名词。A.park公园B.river河流 C.hill小山 D.road公路。根据下句passers﹣by过路人，可知他认为如果把苹果树种在路边，过路人就会把长出来的苹果偷走。故选D。
（7）B考查动词。A.borrowed借入B.stolen偷窃C.chosen选择D.collected收集。根据come at night（夜里来），可知此处是指：如果我把苹果树种在我的一块地里，我的邻居将会在夜里来偷走一些苹果。故选B。
（8）C考查名词。A.rights权利B.hopes希望C.chances机会Dinterests兴趣。根据题干，可知句意：无论我把苹果树种在那里，我都没有机会享受到果实，所以种在什么地方没有区别的，故选C。
（9）A考查动词。A.destroyed毁坏B.thrown扔掉C.pulled拉D.won赢得。因为上文It died without sunlight and good soil.（没有阳光和良好的土壤，它就死了。）可知提及了这棵苹果树因为缺少阳光而死亡了。可知此处是指：朋友认为他不仅仅剥夺了别人享受苹果的机会，而且还毁掉了一棵很好的苹果树。故选A。
（10）B考查动词。wait等待Bshare分享C.compare比较Dapologize道歉。根据下句The more you want to own something all by you rself，the less you get at last.（你越想拥有自己的东西，最后得到的却越少。）可知，在我们的生活中，我们应该学会分享，你越想拥有自己的东西，你得到的就越少。故选B。
三．阅读理解（40分）阅读短文；根据短文内容从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中， 选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共3小题；每小题10分）
12．（10分）Everyone gets angry.Many things may make you angry.Maybe your teacher gave you too much homework.Or maybe a friend borrowed your favorite video game and then broke it.You may get angry when something doesn't go your way.Maybe you get mad at yourself when your team loses an important game.Or maybe you become a road ragger（路怒族）when a driver accidentally cuts in front of you.That makes you angry!
You need to know what to do with your anger.Here are some things you can do when you feel angry：
◆Talk to a friend you can trust.
◆Count to 10.
◆Get or give a hug.
◆Take some exercise.
◆Draw a picture of your anger.
◆Play a video game.
◆Run around the outside of the house five times as fast as you can.
◆Sing along with the CD player.
◆Pull weeds in the garden.
◆Take a bike ride，go skating，play basketball﹣﹣do something active!
Never getting angry is impossible.But when you're angry，you can do something and it can make things better or worse.Don't let anger be the boss of you.Take charge of it!
（1）In the passage，the writer gives us A pieces of advice.
A.ten
B.six
C.nine
D.twelve
（2）The underlined part "when something doesn't go your way" probably means D .
A.when you get lost
B.when you are on a wrong way
C.when you meet with something difficult
D.when things don't go as you imagine
（3）If you run around the outside of your house five times，and your house is a circle of 260 meters，you will run A .
A.1，300 meters
B.1，300 kilometers
C.1，360 meters
D.1，360 kilometers
（4）Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage？ D
A.Talk to a friend you believe.
B.Get a hug.
C.Draw a picture of your anger.
D.Have a fight with a friend.
（5）The passage is mainly about A .
A.how to deal with your anger
B.letting anger be the boss of you
C.drinking more water when you' re angry
D.doing something active when you're angry
【分析】本文主要介绍每个人都会生气，很多事情可能会让我们生气。作者列举了一些生气时能做的事情来处理我们的情绪。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Here are some things you can do when you feel angry.（当你感到愤怒时，你可以做一些事情。）及其从下面的建议条数，可知，共10条建议。故选A。
（2）句意猜测题。根据文中划线句子后面的内容Maybe you get mad at yourself when your team loses an important game.Or maybe you become a road rager （路怒族） when a driver accidentally cuts in front of you. （也许当你的球队输掉一场重要的比赛时，你会对自己生气。或者，当一个司机不小心超车时，你会变成一个路怒族。）可知划线句子的意思是"事情不按你想像的走"。故选D。
（3）数字计算题。根据题目绕着你的房子跑五圈，绕一圈260米，所以绕五圈就是260×5＝1300（米）。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据文中的建议Talk to a friend you can trust.Get or give hug.Pull weeds in the garden.（和你可以信任的朋友聊天。得到或给予拥抱。在花园里拔除杂草。）可知与朋友打一架没有提及，故选D。
（5）主旨大意题。根据You need to know what to do with your anger.Here are some things you can do when you feel angry.（你需要知道如何处理你的愤怒。当你感到愤怒时，你可以做一些事情。）可知，文章主要介绍了如何应对生气，故选A。
13．（10分）An old man lived with his son，his daughter﹣in﹣law，and a four﹣year﹣old grandson.The old man's hands trembled（发抖），his eyesight（视力）was very poor，and he couldn't walk steadily（平稳地）.Once the family ate together at the dinner table.But the elderly grandfather's shaky hands and poor sight made eating very difficult.Rice often dropped on the floor.
The son and the daughter﹣in﹣law became angry with the old man，so they put a small table in the corner.There，the grandfather ate alone，while the rest of the family enjoyed dinner at the table.Since the grandfather had broken a dish or two，his food was served in a wooden bowl（木碗）.
The four﹣year﹣old son watched it all in silence（默默地）.One evening before supper，the father noticed his son playing with a piece of wood on the floor.He asked the child， "What are you making？"The boy answered，"Oh，I am making a little bowl for you and mama to eat your food when I grow up."The four﹣year﹣old son smiled and went back to work.The words struck the parents so that they were in silence.Then tears（眼泪）started to stream down their cheeks（脸颊）.Though no word was spoken，both knew what must be done.That evening the husband took grandfather's hand and gently（轻柔地）led him back to the family table.
（1）Why was the old man's food served in a wooden bowl？ B
A.Because the wooden bowl was light enough.
B.Because the old man had broken a few bowls.
C.Because there was only a wooden bowl left.
D.Because the son and the daughter﹣in﹣law became angry with the old man.
（2）The underlined word "struck" in Paragraph 3 means " B "in Chinese.
A.困扰
B.使……震惊
C.打击
D.激怒
（3）Why did the husband lead the old man back to the family table？ A
A.Because he realized（意识到）his mistakes.
B.Because the old man didn't drop rice on the floor any more.
C.Because the old man was served in a wooden bowl.
D.Because a gentleman led him back to the family table.
（4）What's the best title of the passage？ C
A.An old man and his son
B.A couple and their son
C.A wooden bowl
D.A dinner table
（5）Who changed the couple's mind（心思，想法）？ A
A.the four﹣year﹣old son
B.an old man
C.a four﹣year﹣old girl
D.their daughter
【分析】文章讲述的是一个关爱老人的故事。老人年纪大了，手脚开始变得不听使唤。家人嫌弃手脚不便的老人，让老人单独吃饭，还经常批评老人打破餐具。这些场景都被四岁的孙子看到了，小男孩也学着爸爸妈妈的做法，给爸爸妈妈做木碗，等长大了让爸爸妈妈也用木碗吃饭。通过这件事，夫妇两人认识到了他们的错误。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Since the grandfather had broken a dish or two，his food was served in a wooden bowl.（由于祖父打碎了一两个盘子，他的食物就用木碗盛着。）可知给老人用木碗的原因是他打碎了一些碗，故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据so that they were in silence.Then tears started to stream down their cheeks（脍颊）．Though no word was spoken，both knew what must be done.That evening the husband took grandfather's hand and gently led him back to the family table.（所以他们都默不作声。然后眼泪开始顺着他们的脸颊流下来。虽然两人没有说一句话，但他们都知道该怎么做。那天晚上，丈夫拉着爷爷的手，轻轻地领着他回到家庭餐桌。）可知听了儿子的话后，他们沉默了并做出了行动，又让老人回到了餐桌，说明儿子说的话让他们很震惊，用shocked（感到震惊的）。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据The words struck the parents so that they were in silence.Then tears started to stream down their cheeks.（这些话打动了父母，使他们默不作声。然后眼泪开始顺着他们的脸颊流下来。）可知儿子的话使他震惊了，并且流下了悔恨的泪水，由此可推测他意识到了自己的错误，把老人请回了餐桌，故选A。
（4）标题判断题。根据his food was served in a wooden bowl（他的食物盛在一个木碗里）和儿子的行为与话语the father noticed his son playing with a piece of wood on the floor.He asked the child sweetly，"What are you making？"The boy answered，"Oh，I am making a little bowl for you and mama to eat your food from when I grow up.（父亲注意到儿子在地板上玩一块木头。他甜蜜地问孩子："你在做什么？"男孩回答说："哦，我正在为你和妈妈做一个小碗，等我长大了，你们可以用它来吃饭。"）可知此文的主线是木碗，由它来作标题最佳，故选C。
（5）细节理解题。根据The words struck the parents so that they were in silence.Then tears started to stream down their cheeks.（这些话打动了父母，使他们默不作声。然后眼泪开始顺着他们的脸颊流下来。）可知儿子的话使他震惊了，并且流下了悔恨的泪水，所以是四岁的儿子改变了他们的想法。故选A。
14．（10分）Bike﹣sharing has swept across China，with an increasing number of people choosing bike riding instead of driving.The bike that the service company provides has GPS or Bluetooth on it，and those bikes can be easily unlocked with a smart phone and left anywhere in public.Bike﹣sharing allows people to borrow a bike from one place and return it at another place easily.
In some cities，we can see more and more people riding this kind of sharing﹣bikes.It's very convenient to use the bikes if you have a smart phone.First，you have to download such an APP on your smart phone.Then what you need to do is to find a nearest bike through the APP，scan the QR code on the bike or connect your phone with the bike over a Bluetooth wireless connection.You will find the bike can be unlocked itself.
Then you can enjoy your trip.What's more，the greatest advantage of bike﹣sharing is that you can easily find one and never worry about where to park it.The cost of riding depends on the time that you spend.Normally，every hour you ride，you need to pay one yuan.It doesn't cost so much，does it？
At the same time，some people park the bikes in their own homes.Besides，some people don't value the bikes.Now service companies are trying to solve the problem like being stolen.
Technology and science have changed our social lifestyles.We have to say bike﹣sharing brings us more convenience without doubt.
（1）From the first paragraph，we know B .
A.bike﹣sharing is invented in China
B.sharing﹣bikes are used by some people
C.most people in cities don't drive
D.sharing﹣bikes can be borrowed anywhere
（2）The underlined word "scan" in Paragraph 2 probably means B in Chinese.
A.浏览
B.扫描
C.审视
D.细查
（3）If you want to use a sharing﹣bike，you must A .
A.have a smart phone and download an APP
B.download an APP and pay for the trip
C.unlock the bike and download an APP
D.find a nearest bike and borrow it from anyone
（4）Which of the following is NOT mentioned in this passage？ D
A.Bike﹣sharing is very cheap.
B.Sharing﹣bikes may be stolen.
C.Sharing﹣bikes are easy to unlock.
D.Bike﹣sharing is a kind of green transport.
（5）The passage probably comes from a C .
A.science textbook
B.tourist guide
C.website news report
D.restaurant menu
【分析】短文详细的介绍了共享单车怎样应用，使用共享单车的价格，及其给人们带来的好处。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段句子Bike﹣sharing has swept across China，with an increasing number of people choosing bike riding instead of driving.（共享单车席卷中国，越来越多的人选择骑自行车而不是开车。）可知第一段我们知道共享单车已经被一些使用。故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据这个单词所在的语境Then what you need to do is to find a nearest bike through the APP，scan the QR code on the bike or connect your phone with the bike over a Bluetooth wireless connection.（然后你需要做的就是通过APP找到最近的自行车，扫描自行车上的二维码或者通过蓝牙无线连接把手机和自行车连接起来。）可知，the OR code是二维码，故scan是 "扫描" 的意思。故应选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据短文第二段First，you have to download such an APP on your smart phone.（首先，你得在你的智能手机上下载这样一个APP。）可知，想要使用共享单车，你首先应在智能手机上下载一个应用软件。由此可知应选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据短文第二段最后Normally，every hour you ride，you need to pay one yuan.It doesn't cost so much，does it？（正常情况下，你每骑一小时，需要交一元钱。没那么贵吧？）可知A提到了；根据第三段Now service companies are trying to solve the problem like being stolen，（现在服务公司正试图解决像被盗这样的问题。）可知B提到了；根据第二段中You will find the bike can be unlocked itself.（你会发现自行车可以自己解锁。）可知C提到了。D选项 "共享单车是一种绿色的交通方式" 这一点没有提到。故选D。
（5）文章来源题。根据文章第一段Bike﹣sharing has swept across China，with an increasing number of people choosing bike riding instead of driving.（共享单车已经席卷中国，越来越多的人选择骑自行车而不是开车。）可知这篇短文给我们讲述了共享单车的普遍使用、它给我们带来的便利、如何使用共享单车等信息，这样的文章应来源于网络，A是 "科学教材"；B是 "旅行指南"；D是 "餐馆菜单" ，都不符合文意。故应选C "网站"。故选C。
四. 阅读短文， 根据短文内容， 从短文后的方框中所给的 A、B、C、D、E、F、G七个选项中， 选出能填入空白处的最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每个选项只能选一次， 选项中有两项为多余选项. （共1小题， 每小题10分）
15．（10分）In most of the museums，there are many rules for us to follow.（1） C However，the Please Touch Museum in Philadelphia is just the opposite.Here we are encouraged to touch everything.
Last year，I won first prize in the chemistry competition.（2） G I couldn't wait to visit the museum as soon as I heard its name.
（3） D It gives kids the chance to learn through play.Each exhibit（展览品）is a hands﹣on（亲自实践的）experience.（4） A I had so much fun that I didn't realize I was learning.There，I also learned what an X﹣ray was and how to control a truck.
（5） E So you need to get there early if you don't want to be immersed in（浸没于）the sea of people.
A.Kids can even learn to drive a real bus.
B.I have taken a great interest in chemistry since then.
C.For example，we are often told， "Don't touch that!"
D.The Please Touch Museum is more like a playground rather than a museum.
E.The only problem is that the whole museum gets crowded very quickly at weekends.
F.Later my mother took me to the park next to the museum.
G.As a reward（奖励），my mother took me to visit the Please Touch Museum.
【分析】短文主要是作者讲了有一次他和家人去到费城的一个特殊的博物馆﹣﹣"请触摸博物馆"。在那儿孩子能通过玩来学习到很多新鲜的事物。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据后句"However，the Please Touch Museum in Philadelphia is just the opposite.Here we are encouraged to touch everything.（然而，费城的"请触摸博物馆"正好相反。这里鼓励我们触摸一切。）"可知说的是触摸博物馆里物品的问题，结合选项，应说例如，我们经常被告知，"不要碰那个。"故选C。
（2）根据前句"Last year，I won first prize in the chemistry competition.（去年，我在化学竞赛中获得一等奖。）"可知结合选项，应说作为奖励，妈妈带我去参观了"请触摸博物馆"。故选G。
（3）根据后句"It gives kids the chance to learn through play.（它让孩子们有机会在游戏中学习。）"可知说的是可以玩游戏，结合选项，应说"请触摸博物馆"与其说是一个博物馆，不如说是一个游乐场。故选D。
（4）根据前句"Each exhibit（展览品）is a hands﹣on（亲自实践的）experience.（每个展览都是一次亲身体验。）"可知说的是亲身实践，结合选项，应说孩子们甚至可以学习驾驶一辆真正的公交车。故选A。
（5）根据后句"So you need to get there early if you don't want to be immersed in（浸没于）the sea of people.（所以如果你不想淹没在人海中，你需要早点到那里。）"可知说的是去的人很多，结合选项，应说唯一的问题是整个博物馆在周末很快就会变得拥挤。故选E。
五．情景交际（10分）根据对话内容， 从对话后的方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中， 选出能填入空白处的最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每个选项只能选一次。（共1小题， 每小题10分）
16．（10分）A：Hello，sir，may I talk with you in English？
B：Of course．
A：I have learned English at school for one year．I have very few chances to talk with the English﹣speaking people．（1） C
B：Oh，you speak English very well．
A：Thank you．By the way，（2） A
B：No，I'm not．（3） E
A：How long have you been in this city？
B：（4） D
A：I see．Do you like this city？
B：Yes．I like it very much．It's a beautiful city．
A：Thank you．（5） G
A．are you a student from America？
B．Not good．
C．So I want to practice English．
D．I've lived here since three weeks ago．
E．I'm a student from Australia．
F．Do you like it？
G．I'm glad you like it．
【分析】A：你好，先生，我可以用英语和你交谈吗？
B：当然了．
A：我在学校学了一年英语，很少有机会和说英语的人交谈，所以我想练习英语．
B：哦，你的英语说得很好．
A：谢谢，顺便问一下，你是一个来自美国的学生吗？
B：不，我不是，我是来自澳大利亚的学生．
A：你在这个城市呆多久了？
B：我从三个星期前就住在这里了．
A：我明白了，你喜欢这个城市吗？
B：是的，我非常喜欢它，它是一个美丽的城市．
A：谢谢你，我很高兴你喜欢它．
【解答】1．C考查句子的理解和上下文的联系．根据上一句：很少有机会和说英语的人交谈．可以推断出此处应该是：所以我想练习英语．故选C
2．A考查句子的理解和上下文的联系．根据下一句：不，我不是，我是来自澳大利亚的学生，可以推断出此处应该是：你是一个来自美国的学生吗？故选A
3．E考查句子的理解和上下文的联系．根据上一句：你是一个来自美国的学生吗？，可以推断出此处应该是：不，我不是，我是来自澳大利亚的学生，故选E
4．D考查句子的理解和上下文的联系．根据上一句：你在这个城市呆多久了？可以推断出此处应该是：我从三个星期前就住在这里了，故选D
5．G考查句子的理解和上下文的联系．根据上一句：是的，我非常喜欢它，它是一个美丽的城市，可以推断出此处应该是：我很高兴你喜欢它，故选G
六．短文改错（15分）阅读短文， 判断标有题号的每一行画线部分和有漏字符号（/\）处是否有错误。如无错误， 在该行右边横线上画一个“√“；如有错误（每行只有一个）， 则按下列情况改正：画线部分为多余的词：把该词写在该行右边横线上， 并画上斜线（\）。画线部分为错词：在该行右边横线上写出正确的词。有漏字符号（/\）处缺一个词：在该行右边横线上写出所缺的词。请在答题卡相应位置答题。（共1小题；每小题1. 5分）
17．（15分）My biggest problem is that I'm too busy.When I was youth， （1） youth﹣young
I use to have so much time，but these days I get up early and （2） use﹣used
stay in school all day.Then I go right to home and eat dinner. （3） 去掉to
Before I started high school，I used to spend a lot of time play （4） play﹣playing
games to my friends，but I just don't have the time anymore. （5） to﹣with
In the evening，I used to watch TV or chat with mine grandmother， （6） mine﹣my
but now I has to study.I love music，and my father used to （7） has﹣have
take me /\ concerts.These days，I hardly ever have time for （8） 加to
concerts.I do my homework and go to bed.I real （9） real﹣really
miss the old day. （10） day﹣days
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了过去的生活和现在的一个对照，作者还是想念过去的生活。
【解答】（1）youth﹣young.考查形容词。youth是名词，意为"青年"，此处应用形容词young作表语，when I was young，意思是"我小的时候"。故填：youth﹣young。
（2）use﹣used.考查动词。use使用，used to do过去常常做某事，由句意可知，是我过去有很多时间。故填：use﹣used。
（3）去掉to.考查固定词组。"回家"的短语是go home，此处go right home意为"直接回家"。故填：去掉to。
（4）play﹣playing.考查动词的固定搭配。spend的固定结构为spend...doing...。故填：play﹣playing。
（5）to﹣with.考查介词。此句的含义为"和我的朋友一起玩游戏"，play with意为"和......一起玩"。故填：to﹣with。
（6）mine﹣my.考查物主代词。mine是名词性物主代词，而此处有名词grandmother，应用形容词性物主代词。故填：mine﹣my。
（7）has﹣have.考查主谓一致。主语是I，时间状语是now，一般现在时中用动词原形have。故填：has﹣have。
（8）加to.考查介词。"带某人去......"的短语是take sb.to...，此处含义是"带我去音乐会"。故填：加to。
（9）real﹣really.考查副词。形容词修饰名词，副词修饰动词，此处修饰的是动词miss，故用副词really。故填：real﹣really。
（10）day﹣days.考查名词的数。day一天，根据句意，我真的怀念过去的日子，应用复数名词days。故填：day﹣days。
七．书面表达（30分）书面表达分A、B两部分， A部分10分， B部分20分。文中不能出现本人及所在学校、乡（镇）、县（区）的相关信息。凡抄袭试卷上原句不给分。请把答案写在答题卡相应位置。
18．（10分）下面是一篇未写完的短文，请认真阅读，为短文写一个30﹣40词左右的结尾，使短文连贯完整。
China is a country with a long history，so there are many customs in China.First，when you meet someone for the first time，
【分析】【高分句型一】
Besides，if you are going to a party，you should arrive at the party on time and take a present to your friend.此外，如果你要去参加一个聚会，你应该准时到达，并给你的朋友带一份礼物。if引导的条件状语从句。
【高分句型二】
If you are going to China，please follow the rules.如果你要去中国，请遵守规则。if引导的条件状语从句。
【解答】China is a country with a long history，so there are many customs in China.First，when you meet someone for the first time，you should shake hands with him.（初次见面时和别人握手以示友好）Secondly，when you eat dinner with others，it's rude to point at others with your chopsticks.（和他人一起吃饭时不能用筷子指着别人）Besides，if you are going to a party，you should arrive at the party on time and take a present to your friend.【高分句型一】（参加聚会时应按时到达）You shouldn't give a clock or a watch to your friend as a present，because it means death in Chinese.（接受别人邀请去参加聚会时应带份礼物以表心意）If you are going to China，please follow the rules.【高分句型二】
19．（20分）良好的学习习惯成就美好的未来。作为青少年，如何培养良好的习惯呢？请根据以下提示以"How to Develop Good Habits"为题写一篇英语短文。
提示：
1）认真听课和做笔记；
2）每天按时完成作业；
3）业余时间多读课外书；4.每周锻炼三至四次。
要求：
1）内容必须包含提供的信息，但不要逐字翻译，可以适当发挥和补充；
2）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3）词数：80﹣100词。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
How to Develop Good Habits
It's very important for us to develop good habits.As teenagers，What should we do？
【分析】【高分句型一】
In my opinion，we should listen to the teacher carefully and take notes when necessary.在我看来，我们应该认真听老师讲课，必要时做笔记。In my opinion在我看来。
【高分句型二】
Sleep at least eight hours a day.每天至少睡八小时。祈使句。
【解答】
How to Develop Good Habits
It's very important for us to develop good habits.As teenagers，What should we do？
In my opinion，we should listen to the teacher carefully and take notes when necessary.（高分句型一）It is a good habit to finish the schoolwork on time every day.In spare time，we had better read some books to get more knowledge.（学习）Also，we should eat more fresh fruit and vegetables and less junk food.It's necessary for us to take exercise for three or four times a week.What's more，to get enough sleep，go to bed early and don't stay up late.Sleep at least eight hours a day.（高分句型二）It's good for our mind and body.（生活）We should help others as much as possible.Because helping others is also helping ourselves.（其它及好处）
In a word，healthy lifestyle helps us get good grades and live happily.
2022年贵州省毕节市中考英语模拟试卷（二）
一．单项填空（10分）从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中， 选出能填入空白处的最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。（共10小题；每小题1分）
1．（1分）Laura is _______ 11﹣year﹣old girl.She is good at playing _________ guitar.（ ）
A．a；the B．an；the C．the；a D．the；an
2．（1分）﹣______ the afternoon of June 2nd，many foreigners arrived ______ Shanghai．（ ）
A．In； at B．On； to C．In； in D．On； in
3．（1分）It _________ Mr.Green an hour to fix up his bicycle yesterday.（ ）
A．cost B．paid C．spend D．took
4．（1分）Larry prefers _________ on a picnic to _________ to the concert this weekend.（ ）
A．go，go B．go，going
C．going，go D．going，going
5．（1分）My young sister is ________ to do ___________ for her classmate.（ ）
A．enough old；useful something
B．old enough；useful something
C．old enough；something useful
D．enough old；something useful
6．（1分）﹣ interesting the film is？
﹣Yes，I have seen it twice．（ ）
A．What B．How C．What a D．How an
7．（1分）The traffic policeman advised him anything out of the window while driving．（ ）
A．not throwing B．no throwing
C．not to throw D．don't throw
8．（1分）Andy， with his parents， ____ Hong Kong， and some shopping ____ by them．（ ）
A．have gone to； will do
B．has gone to； will be done
C．have been to； will do
D．has been to； do
9．（1分）— Have you seen the film The Wandering Earth？
—Yes.It's the best one _____________ I have ever seen.（ ）
A．that B．which C．where D．why
10．（1分）﹣Look!There are dark clouds in the sky．You'd better take your raincoat．
﹣ ．Thank you．（ ）
A．Good idea B．It doesn't matter
C．I'm afraid not D．With pleasure
二．完型填空（15分）阅读短文， 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中， 选出能填入空白处的最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共1小题；每小题1. 5分）
11．（15分）A poor farmer had a friend who was famous for the wonderful apples he grew.One day，his friend gave him a young apple tree and told him to take it home and（1） it.But when he got home，he felt（2） .He did not know where to plant it.（3） ，he decided to plant the tree in his woods.There were many high trees with thick leaves in the woods.No one else could see the young apple tree.Every day he went to take care of the tree，watering it.To his surprise and（4） ，the apple tree didn't grow as well as he expected.It died without sunlight and good soil.
Later the friend asked the farmer why he had planted the tree in such a（5） place. "What's the difference？" the farmer said angrily. "I I had planted it near the（6） ，passers﹣by （行人）would have stolen the fruit.If I had planted the tree in one of my fields，my neighbors would have come at night and（7） some of the apples!No matter where I plant the tree，I can't have（8） to enjoy the apples.So there is no difference where I planted it. "
"Yes， "said the friend. "But sooner or later someone could have enjoyed the fruit.Now you not only have robbed（抢夺）everyone of the fruit，but also have（9） a good apple tree!You don't know the true meaning of 'share'!"
We should learn to（10） in our life.The more you want to own，the less you get at last.
（1）A.study
B.keep
C.plant
D.develop
（2）A.interested
B.worried
C.bored
D.tired
（3）A.Finally
B.Generally
C.Suddenly
D.Recently
（4）A.pleasure
B.excitement
C.disappointment
D.disagreement
（5）A.poor
B.great
C.suitable
D.comfortable
（6）A.park
B.river
C.hill
D.road
（7）A.borrowed
B.stolen
C.chosen
D.collected
（8）A.rights
B.hopes
C.chances
D.interests
（9）A.destroyed
B.thrown
C.pulled
D.won
（10）A.wait
B.share
C.compare
D.apologize
三．阅读理解（40分）阅读短文；根据短文内容从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中， 选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共3小题；每小题10分）
12．（10分）Everyone gets angry.Many things may make you angry.Maybe your teacher gave you too much homework.Or maybe a friend borrowed your favorite video game and then broke it.You may get angry when something doesn't go your way.Maybe you get mad at yourself when your team loses an important game.Or maybe you become a road ragger（路怒族）when a driver accidentally cuts in front of you.That makes you angry!
You need to know what to do with your anger.Here are some things you can do when you feel angry：
◆Talk to a friend you can trust.
◆Count to 10.
◆Get or give a hug.
◆Take some exercise.
◆Draw a picture of your anger.
◆Play a video game.
◆Run around the outside of the house five times as fast as you can.
◆Sing along with the CD player.
◆Pull weeds in the garden.
◆Take a bike ride，go skating，play basketball﹣﹣do something active!
Never getting angry is impossible.But when you're angry，you can do something and it can make things better or worse.Don't let anger be the boss of you.Take charge of it!
（1）In the passage，the writer gives us pieces of advice.
A.ten
B.six
C.nine
D.twelve
（2）The underlined part "when something doesn't go your way" probably means .
A.when you get lost
B.when you are on a wrong way
C.when you meet with something difficult
D.when things don't go as you imagine
（3）If you run around the outside of your house five times，and your house is a circle of 260 meters，you will run .
A.1，300 meters
B.1，300 kilometers
C.1，360 meters
D.1，360 kilometers
（4）Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage？
A.Talk to a friend you believe.
B.Get a hug.
C.Draw a picture of your anger.
D.Have a fight with a friend.
（5）The passage is mainly about .
A.how to deal with your anger
B.letting anger be the boss of you
C.drinking more water when you' re angry
D.doing something active when you're angry
13．（10分）An old man lived with his son，his daughter﹣in﹣law，and a four﹣year﹣old grandson.The old man's hands trembled（发抖），his eyesight（视力）was very poor，and he couldn't walk steadily（平稳地）.Once the family ate together at the dinner table.But the elderly grandfather's shaky hands and poor sight made eating very difficult.Rice often dropped on the floor.
The son and the daughter﹣in﹣law became angry with the old man，so they put a small table in the corner.There，the grandfather ate alone，while the rest of the family enjoyed dinner at the table.Since the grandfather had broken a dish or two，his food was served in a wooden bowl（木碗）.
The four﹣year﹣old son watched it all in silence（默默地）.One evening before supper，the father noticed his son playing with a piece of wood on the floor.He asked the child， "What are you making？"The boy answered，"Oh，I am making a little bowl for you and mama to eat your food when I grow up."The four﹣year﹣old son smiled and went back to work.The words struck the parents so that they were in silence.Then tears（眼泪）started to stream down their cheeks（脸颊）.Though no word was spoken，both knew what must be done.That evening the husband took grandfather's hand and gently（轻柔地）led him back to the family table.
（1）Why was the old man's food served in a wooden bowl？
A.Because the wooden bowl was light enough.
B.Because the old man had broken a few bowls.
C.Because there was only a wooden bowl left.
D.Because the son and the daughter﹣in﹣law became angry with the old man.
（2）The underlined word "struck" in Paragraph 3 means " "in Chinese.
A.困扰
B.使……震惊
C.打击
D.激怒
（3）Why did the husband lead the old man back to the family table？
A.Because he realized（意识到）his mistakes.
B.Because the old man didn't drop rice on the floor any more.
C.Because the old man was served in a wooden bowl.
D.Because a gentleman led him back to the family table.
（4）What's the best title of the passage？
A.An old man and his son
B.A couple and their son
C.A wooden bowl
D.A dinner table
（5）Who changed the couple's mind（心思，想法）？
A.the four﹣year﹣old son
B.an old man
C.a four﹣year﹣old girl
D.their daughter
14．（10分）Bike﹣sharing has swept across China，with an increasing number of people choosing bike riding instead of driving.The bike that the service company provides has GPS or Bluetooth on it，and those bikes can be easily unlocked with a smart phone and left anywhere in public.Bike﹣sharing allows people to borrow a bike from one place and return it at another place easily.
In some cities，we can see more and more people riding this kind of sharing﹣bikes.It's very convenient to use the bikes if you have a smart phone.First，you have to download such an APP on your smart phone.Then what you need to do is to find a nearest bike through the APP，scan the QR code on the bike or connect your phone with the bike over a Bluetooth wireless connection.You will find the bike can be unlocked itself.
Then you can enjoy your trip.What's more，the greatest advantage of bike﹣sharing is that you can easily find one and never worry about where to park it.The cost of riding depends on the time that you spend.Normally，every hour you ride，you need to pay one yuan.It doesn't cost so much，does it？
At the same time，some people park the bikes in their own homes.Besides，some people don't value the bikes.Now service companies are trying to solve the problem like being stolen.
Technology and science have changed our social lifestyles.We have to say bike﹣sharing brings us more convenience without doubt.
（1）From the first paragraph，we know .
A.bike﹣sharing is invented in China
B.sharing﹣bikes are used by some people
C.most people in cities don't drive
D.sharing﹣bikes can be borrowed anywhere
（2）The underlined word "scan" in Paragraph 2 probably means in Chinese.
A.浏览
B.扫描
C.审视
D.细查
（3）If you want to use a sharing﹣bike，you must .
A.have a smart phone and download an APP
B.download an APP and pay for the trip
C.unlock the bike and download an APP
D.find a nearest bike and borrow it from anyone
（4）Which of the following is NOT mentioned in this passage？
A.Bike﹣sharing is very cheap.
B.Sharing﹣bikes may be stolen.
C.Sharing﹣bikes are easy to unlock.
D.Bike﹣sharing is a kind of green transport.
（5）The passage probably comes from a .
A.science textbook
B.tourist guide
C.website news report
D.restaurant menu
四. 阅读短文， 根据短文内容， 从短文后的方框中所给的 A、B、C、D、E、F、G七个选项中， 选出能填入空白处的最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每个选项只能选一次， 选项中有两项为多余选项. （共1小题， 每小题10分）
15．（10分）In most of the museums，there are many rules for us to follow.（1） However，the Please Touch Museum in Philadelphia is just the opposite.Here we are encouraged to touch everything.
Last year，I won first prize in the chemistry competition.（2） I couldn't wait to visit the museum as soon as I heard its name.
（3） It gives kids the chance to learn through play.Each exhibit（展览品）is a hands﹣on（亲自实践的）experience.（4） I had so much fun that I didn't realize I was learning.There，I also learned what an X﹣ray was and how to control a truck.
（5） So you need to get there early if you don't want to be immersed in（浸没于）the sea of people.
A.Kids can even learn to drive a real bus.
B.I have taken a great interest in chemistry since then.
C.For example，we are often told， "Don't touch that!"
D.The Please Touch Museum is more like a playground rather than a museum.
E.The only problem is that the whole museum gets crowded very quickly at weekends.
F.Later my mother took me to the park next to the museum.
G.As a reward（奖励），my mother took me to visit the Please Touch Museum.
五．情景交际（10分）根据对话内容， 从对话后的方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中， 选出能填入空白处的最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每个选项只能选一次。（共1小题， 每小题10分）
16．（10分）A：Hello，sir，may I talk with you in English？
B：Of course．
A：I have learned English at school for one year．I have very few chances to talk with the English﹣speaking people．（1）
B：Oh，you speak English very well．
A：Thank you．By the way，（2）
B：No，I'm not．（3）
A：How long have you been in this city？
B：（4）
A：I see．Do you like this city？
B：Yes．I like it very much．It's a beautiful city．
A：Thank you．（5）
A．are you a student from America？
B．Not good．
C．So I want to practice English．
D．I've lived here since three weeks ago．
E．I'm a student from Australia．
F．Do you like it？
G．I'm glad you like it．
六．短文改错（15分）阅读短文， 判断标有题号的每一行画线部分和有漏字符号（/\）处是否有错误。如无错误， 在该行右边横线上画一个“√“；如有错误（每行只有一个）， 则按下列情况改正：画线部分为多余的词：把该词写在该行右边横线上， 并画上斜线（\）。画线部分为错词：在该行右边横线上写出正确的词。有漏字符号（/\）处缺一个词：在该行右边横线上写出所缺的词。请在答题卡相应位置答题。（共1小题；每小题1. 5分）
17．（15分）My biggest problem is that I'm too busy.When I was youth， （1）
I use to have so much time，but these days I get up early and （2）
stay in school all day.Then I go right to home and eat dinner. （3）
Before I started high school，I used to spend a lot of time play （4）
games to my friends，but I just don't have the time anymore. （5）
In the evening，I used to watch TV or chat with mine grandmother， （6）
but now I has to study.I love music，and my father used to （7）
take me /\ concerts.These days，I hardly ever have time for （8）
concerts.I do my homework and go to bed.I real （9）
miss the old day. （10）
七．书面表达（30分）书面表达分A、B两部分， A部分10分， B部分20分。文中不能出现本人及所在学校、乡（镇）、县（区）的相关信息。凡抄袭试卷上原句不给分。请把答案写在答题卡相应位置。
18．（10分）下面是一篇未写完的短文，请认真阅读，为短文写一个30﹣40词左右的结尾，使短文连贯完整。
China is a country with a long history，so there are many customs in China.First，when you meet someone for the first time，
19．（20分）良好的学习习惯成就美好的未来。作为青少年，如何培养良好的习惯呢？请根据以下提示以"How to Develop Good Habits"为题写一篇英语短文。
提示：
1）认真听课和做笔记；
2）每天按时完成作业；
3）业余时间多读课外书；4.每周锻炼三至四次。
要求：
1）内容必须包含提供的信息，但不要逐字翻译，可以适当发挥和补充；
2）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3）词数：80﹣100词。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
How to Develop Good Habits
It's very important for us to develop good habits.As teenagers，What should we do？
参考答案与解析
一．单项填空（10分）从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中， 选出能填入空白处的最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。（共10小题；每小题1分）
1．（1分）Laura is _______ 11﹣year﹣old girl.She is good at playing _________ guitar.（ ）
A．a；the B．an；the C．the；a D．the；an
【分析】Laura是一个11岁的女生。她很擅长弹吉他。
【解答】第一空，11﹣year﹣old是元音音素开头的复合形容词，所以用an修饰；第二空，play the guitar，弹吉它，西洋乐器前要加定冠词the。
故选：B。
2．（1分）﹣______ the afternoon of June 2nd，many foreigners arrived ______ Shanghai．（ ）
A．In； at B．On； to C．In； in D．On； in
【分析】﹣在6月2号的下午，许多外国人到达了上海．
【解答】答案：D 根据句中关键词the afternoon of June 2nd可知，在具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上前用介词on；"到达某地"用arrive，根据句中关键词Shanghai可知，大地方则用in，故选D．
3．（1分）It _________ Mr.Green an hour to fix up his bicycle yesterday.（ ）
A．cost B．paid C．spend D．took
【分析】昨天格林先生花了一个小时修理他的自行车。
【解答】cost、spent和took表示"花费"，paid表示"支付"，paid和spend用人作主语，cost和took用物作主语；cost指花费金钱，took指花费时间，其结构为it took sb.some time to do sth.。
故选：D。
4．（1分）Larry prefers _________ on a picnic to _________ to the concert this weekend.（ ）
A．go，go B．go，going
C．going，go D．going，going
【分析】这周末，Larry更愿意去野餐而不是去音乐会。
【解答】prefer更喜欢，其固定结构为prefer doing to doing，意为"两者相比更喜欢前者"。
故选：D。
5．（1分）My young sister is ________ to do ___________ for her classmate.（ ）
A．enough old；useful something
B．old enough；useful something
C．old enough；something useful
D．enough old；something useful
【分析】我妹妹已经长大了，可以为她的同学做一些有用的事了。
【解答】enough足够的，要放在所修饰的形容词或者副词后，something不定代词，useful形容词，形容词修饰不定代词时，要放在所修饰的不定代词后。
故选：C。
6．（1分）﹣ interesting the film is？
﹣Yes，I have seen it twice．（ ）
A．What B．How C．What a D．How an
【分析】﹣电影真得很精彩啊!
﹣对的，我已经看过两遍了．
【解答】答案：B 根据感叹句的句式：What+a/an+形容词+单数名词+主谓；What+形容词+复数名词+主谓；How+形容词+主谓．根据问句的结构，符合How的用法，
故选：B．
7．（1分）The traffic policeman advised him anything out of the window while driving．（ ）
A．not throwing B．no throwing
C．not to throw D．don't throw
【分析】交通警察劝他开车时不要把任何东西扔出窗外．
【解答】advise sb． not to do sth． ，是固定搭配，意思是"建议某人不要做某事"；根据句意"交通警察劝他开车时不要把任何东西扔出窗外"和语法可知，要用固定搭配advise sb． not to do sth．，其它选项不符合语法．
故选：C．
8．（1分）Andy， with his parents， ____ Hong Kong， and some shopping ____ by them．（ ）
A．have gone to； will do
B．has gone to； will be done
C．have been to； will do
D．has been to； do
【分析】安迪和他的父母去了香港，他们将买一些东西．
【解答】have been to曾经去过某地；have gone to已经去了某地，根据第二空后的by them可知此处应该是被动语态，结合句意：安迪和他的父母去了香港，他们将买一些东西．第一空应该是have gone to已经去了某地，第二空应该是一般将来时的被动语态．
故选：B．
9．（1分）— Have you seen the film The Wandering Earth？
—Yes.It's the best one _____________ I have ever seen.（ ）
A．that B．which C．where D．why
【分析】﹣﹣你看过《流浪地球》这部电影吗？
﹣﹣是的，它是我曾经看过的最好的一部电影。
【解答】题干包含一个定语从句，先行词是one，空格上应填一个代替先行词且在从句中作宾语的关系代词。that引导定语从句时，在从句中作主语或宾语，指代人或物；which引导定语从句时，在从句中作主语或宾语，指代物；where和why引导定语从句时，在从句中作状语，当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时，用that引导定语从句，因此本题正确答案是A。
故选：A。
10．（1分）﹣Look!There are dark clouds in the sky．You'd better take your raincoat．
﹣ ．Thank you．（ ）
A．Good idea B．It doesn't matter
C．I'm afraid not D．With pleasure
【分析】﹣﹣看！天空中有乌云，你最好带上你的雨衣．
﹣﹣好主意，谢谢．
【解答】答案：A．
Good idea好主意．It doesn't matter 没关系；I'm afraid not我恐怕不会；With pleasure 很乐意．结合句意可知是赞同对方的建议．故选A．
二．完型填空（15分）阅读短文， 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中， 选出能填入空白处的最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共1小题；每小题1. 5分）
11．（15分）A poor farmer had a friend who was famous for the wonderful apples he grew.One day，his friend gave him a young apple tree and told him to take it home and（1） C it.But when he got home，he felt（2） B .He did not know where to plant it.（3） A ，he decided to plant the tree in his woods.There were many high trees with thick leaves in the woods.No one else could see the young apple tree.Every day he went to take care of the tree，watering it.To his surprise and（4） C ，the apple tree didn't grow as well as he expected.It died without sunlight and good soil.
Later the friend asked the farmer why he had planted the tree in such a（5） A place. "What's the difference？" the farmer said angrily. "I I had planted it near the（6） D ，passers﹣by （行人）would have stolen the fruit.If I had planted the tree in one of my fields，my neighbors would have come at night and（7） B some of the apples!No matter where I plant the tree，I can't have（8） C to enjoy the apples.So there is no difference where I planted it. "
"Yes， "said the friend. "But sooner or later someone could have enjoyed the fruit.Now you not only have robbed（抢夺）everyone of the fruit，but also have（9） A a good apple tree!You don't know the true meaning of 'share'!"
We should learn to（10） B in our life.The more you want to own，the less you get at last.
（1）A.study
B.keep
C.plant
D.develop
（2）A.interested
B.worried
C.bored
D.tired
（3）A.Finally
B.Generally
C.Suddenly
D.Recently
（4）A.pleasure
B.excitement
C.disappointment
D.disagreement
（5）A.poor
B.great
C.suitable
D.comfortable
（6）A.park
B.river
C.hill
D.road
（7）A.borrowed
B.stolen
C.chosen
D.collected
（8）A.rights
B.hopes
C.chances
D.interests
（9）A.destroyed
B.thrown
C.pulled
D.won
（10）A.wait
B.share
C.compare
D.apologize
【分析】本文主要讲述了一个农夫种一颗小苹果树所发生的故事。
【解答】（1）C考查动词。Astudy学习 B.keep保持 C.plant种植 D.develop 发展。根据题干，可知是指：朋友给了他一棵苹果小树苗，让他带回去种。因为朋友送的是树苗，自然是应该把树苗种植下去。故选C。
（2）B考查形容词。A.interested感兴趣的 B.worried担忧的 C.bored无聊的 D.tired累的。本句句意：但是到家的时候，他有一个很让他担心的事情，他不知道该把这棵苹果树种在哪里。故选B。
（3）A考查副词。A.Finally最后，终于 B.Generally一般说来，总的来说C.Suddenly突然地 D.Recently最近。根据上文He did not know where to plant it.He thought over and over and considered every place he could think of.（他不知道该把它种在哪里。他想了一遍又一遍，把他能想到的每个地方都考虑了一遍。）可知，最后他决定把苹果树种植在树林里，里面有很多大树，别人无法看见里面的苹果树，也就不会来偷他的苹果树了。故选A。
（4）C考查名词。A。pleasure高兴 B.excitement兴奋C.disappointment失望 D.disagreement不同意。根据后面the apple tree didn't grow as well as he exp ected.It died without sunlight and good soil.（苹果树长得不像他预期的那么好。没有阳光和良好的土壤，它就死了。）可知苹果树并没有如他所愿地茁壮成长，而是很快因为没阳光而死亡，这是让他特别失望的事情。故选C。
（5）A考查形容词。A.poor贫穷的，贫瘠的B.great伟大的C.suitable合适的 D.comfortable舒服的。根据上文It died without sunlight and good soil.（没有阳光和良好的土壤，它就死了。）因为没阳光而死亡，所以本句句意：后来他的朋友问他为什么把苹果树种在如此贫瘠的地方。故选A。
（6）D考查名词。A.park公园B.river河流 C.hill小山 D.road公路。根据下句passers﹣by过路人，可知他认为如果把苹果树种在路边，过路人就会把长出来的苹果偷走。故选D。
（7）B考查动词。A.borrowed借入B.stolen偷窃C.chosen选择D.collected收集。根据come at night（夜里来），可知此处是指：如果我把苹果树种在我的一块地里，我的邻居将会在夜里来偷走一些苹果。故选B。
（8）C考查名词。A.rights权利B.hopes希望C.chances机会Dinterests兴趣。根据题干，可知句意：无论我把苹果树种在那里，我都没有机会享受到果实，所以种在什么地方没有区别的，故选C。
（9）A考查动词。A.destroyed毁坏B.thrown扔掉C.pulled拉D.won赢得。因为上文It died without sunlight and good soil.（没有阳光和良好的土壤，它就死了。）可知提及了这棵苹果树因为缺少阳光而死亡了。可知此处是指：朋友认为他不仅仅剥夺了别人享受苹果的机会，而且还毁掉了一棵很好的苹果树。故选A。
（10）B考查动词。wait等待Bshare分享C.compare比较Dapologize道歉。根据下句The more you want to own something all by you rself，the less you get at last.（你越想拥有自己的东西，最后得到的却越少。）可知，在我们的生活中，我们应该学会分享，你越想拥有自己的东西，你得到的就越少。故选B。
三．阅读理解（40分）阅读短文；根据短文内容从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中， 选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共3小题；每小题10分）
12．（10分）Everyone gets angry.Many things may make you angry.Maybe your teacher gave you too much homework.Or maybe a friend borrowed your favorite video game and then broke it.You may get angry when something doesn't go your way.Maybe you get mad at yourself when your team loses an important game.Or maybe you become a road ragger（路怒族）when a driver accidentally cuts in front of you.That makes you angry!
You need to know what to do with your anger.Here are some things you can do when you feel angry：
◆Talk to a friend you can trust.
◆Count to 10.
◆Get or give a hug.
◆Take some exercise.
◆Draw a picture of your anger.
◆Play a video game.
◆Run around the outside of the house five times as fast as you can.
◆Sing along with the CD player.
◆Pull weeds in the garden.
◆Take a bike ride，go skating，play basketball﹣﹣do something active!
Never getting angry is impossible.But when you're angry，you can do something and it can make things better or worse.Don't let anger be the boss of you.Take charge of it!
（1）In the passage，the writer gives us A pieces of advice.
A.ten
B.six
C.nine
D.twelve
（2）The underlined part "when something doesn't go your way" probably means D .
A.when you get lost
B.when you are on a wrong way
C.when you meet with something difficult
D.when things don't go as you imagine
（3）If you run around the outside of your house five times，and your house is a circle of 260 meters，you will run A .
A.1，300 meters
B.1，300 kilometers
C.1，360 meters
D.1，360 kilometers
（4）Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage？ D
A.Talk to a friend you believe.
B.Get a hug.
C.Draw a picture of your anger.
D.Have a fight with a friend.
（5）The passage is mainly about A .
A.how to deal with your anger
B.letting anger be the boss of you
C.drinking more water when you' re angry
D.doing something active when you're angry
【分析】本文主要介绍每个人都会生气，很多事情可能会让我们生气。作者列举了一些生气时能做的事情来处理我们的情绪。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Here are some things you can do when you feel angry.（当你感到愤怒时，你可以做一些事情。）及其从下面的建议条数，可知，共10条建议。故选A。
（2）句意猜测题。根据文中划线句子后面的内容Maybe you get mad at yourself when your team loses an important game.Or maybe you become a road rager （路怒族） when a driver accidentally cuts in front of you. （也许当你的球队输掉一场重要的比赛时，你会对自己生气。或者，当一个司机不小心超车时，你会变成一个路怒族。）可知划线句子的意思是"事情不按你想像的走"。故选D。
（3）数字计算题。根据题目绕着你的房子跑五圈，绕一圈260米，所以绕五圈就是260×5＝1300（米）。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据文中的建议Talk to a friend you can trust.Get or give hug.Pull weeds in the garden.（和你可以信任的朋友聊天。得到或给予拥抱。在花园里拔除杂草。）可知与朋友打一架没有提及，故选D。
（5）主旨大意题。根据You need to know what to do with your anger.Here are some things you can do when you feel angry.（你需要知道如何处理你的愤怒。当你感到愤怒时，你可以做一些事情。）可知，文章主要介绍了如何应对生气，故选A。
13．（10分）An old man lived with his son，his daughter﹣in﹣law，and a four﹣year﹣old grandson.The old man's hands trembled（发抖），his eyesight（视力）was very poor，and he couldn't walk steadily（平稳地）.Once the family ate together at the dinner table.But the elderly grandfather's shaky hands and poor sight made eating very difficult.Rice often dropped on the floor.
The son and the daughter﹣in﹣law became angry with the old man，so they put a small table in the corner.There，the grandfather ate alone，while the rest of the family enjoyed dinner at the table.Since the grandfather had broken a dish or two，his food was served in a wooden bowl（木碗）.
The four﹣year﹣old son watched it all in silence（默默地）.One evening before supper，the father noticed his son playing with a piece of wood on the floor.He asked the child， "What are you making？"The boy answered，"Oh，I am making a little bowl for you and mama to eat your food when I grow up."The four﹣year﹣old son smiled and went back to work.The words struck the parents so that they were in silence.Then tears（眼泪）started to stream down their cheeks（脸颊）.Though no word was spoken，both knew what must be done.That evening the husband took grandfather's hand and gently（轻柔地）led him back to the family table.
（1）Why was the old man's food served in a wooden bowl？ B
A.Because the wooden bowl was light enough.
B.Because the old man had broken a few bowls.
C.Because there was only a wooden bowl left.
D.Because the son and the daughter﹣in﹣law became angry with the old man.
（2）The underlined word "struck" in Paragraph 3 means " B "in Chinese.
A.困扰
B.使……震惊
C.打击
D.激怒
（3）Why did the husband lead the old man back to the family table？ A
A.Because he realized（意识到）his mistakes.
B.Because the old man didn't drop rice on the floor any more.
C.Because the old man was served in a wooden bowl.
D.Because a gentleman led him back to the family table.
（4）What's the best title of the passage？ C
A.An old man and his son
B.A couple and their son
C.A wooden bowl
D.A dinner table
（5）Who changed the couple's mind（心思，想法）？ A
A.the four﹣year﹣old son
B.an old man
C.a four﹣year﹣old girl
D.their daughter
【分析】文章讲述的是一个关爱老人的故事。老人年纪大了，手脚开始变得不听使唤。家人嫌弃手脚不便的老人，让老人单独吃饭，还经常批评老人打破餐具。这些场景都被四岁的孙子看到了，小男孩也学着爸爸妈妈的做法，给爸爸妈妈做木碗，等长大了让爸爸妈妈也用木碗吃饭。通过这件事，夫妇两人认识到了他们的错误。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Since the grandfather had broken a dish or two，his food was served in a wooden bowl.（由于祖父打碎了一两个盘子，他的食物就用木碗盛着。）可知给老人用木碗的原因是他打碎了一些碗，故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据so that they were in silence.Then tears started to stream down their cheeks（脍颊）．Though no word was spoken，both knew what must be done.That evening the husband took grandfather's hand and gently led him back to the family table.（所以他们都默不作声。然后眼泪开始顺着他们的脸颊流下来。虽然两人没有说一句话，但他们都知道该怎么做。那天晚上，丈夫拉着爷爷的手，轻轻地领着他回到家庭餐桌。）可知听了儿子的话后，他们沉默了并做出了行动，又让老人回到了餐桌，说明儿子说的话让他们很震惊，用shocked（感到震惊的）。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据The words struck the parents so that they were in silence.Then tears started to stream down their cheeks.（这些话打动了父母，使他们默不作声。然后眼泪开始顺着他们的脸颊流下来。）可知儿子的话使他震惊了，并且流下了悔恨的泪水，由此可推测他意识到了自己的错误，把老人请回了餐桌，故选A。
（4）标题判断题。根据his food was served in a wooden bowl（他的食物盛在一个木碗里）和儿子的行为与话语the father noticed his son playing with a piece of wood on the floor.He asked the child sweetly，"What are you making？"The boy answered，"Oh，I am making a little bowl for you and mama to eat your food from when I grow up.（父亲注意到儿子在地板上玩一块木头。他甜蜜地问孩子："你在做什么？"男孩回答说："哦，我正在为你和妈妈做一个小碗，等我长大了，你们可以用它来吃饭。"）可知此文的主线是木碗，由它来作标题最佳，故选C。
（5）细节理解题。根据The words struck the parents so that they were in silence.Then tears started to stream down their cheeks.（这些话打动了父母，使他们默不作声。然后眼泪开始顺着他们的脸颊流下来。）可知儿子的话使他震惊了，并且流下了悔恨的泪水，所以是四岁的儿子改变了他们的想法。故选A。
14．（10分）Bike﹣sharing has swept across China，with an increasing number of people choosing bike riding instead of driving.The bike that the service company provides has GPS or Bluetooth on it，and those bikes can be easily unlocked with a smart phone and left anywhere in public.Bike﹣sharing allows people to borrow a bike from one place and return it at another place easily.
In some cities，we can see more and more people riding this kind of sharing﹣bikes.It's very convenient to use the bikes if you have a smart phone.First，you have to download such an APP on your smart phone.Then what you need to do is to find a nearest bike through the APP，scan the QR code on the bike or connect your phone with the bike over a Bluetooth wireless connection.You will find the bike can be unlocked itself.
Then you can enjoy your trip.What's more，the greatest advantage of bike﹣sharing is that you can easily find one and never worry about where to park it.The cost of riding depends on the time that you spend.Normally，every hour you ride，you need to pay one yuan.It doesn't cost so much，does it？
At the same time，some people park the bikes in their own homes.Besides，some people don't value the bikes.Now service companies are trying to solve the problem like being stolen.
Technology and science have changed our social lifestyles.We have to say bike﹣sharing brings us more convenience without doubt.
（1）From the first paragraph，we know B .
A.bike﹣sharing is invented in China
B.sharing﹣bikes are used by some people
C.most people in cities don't drive
D.sharing﹣bikes can be borrowed anywhere
（2）The underlined word "scan" in Paragraph 2 probably means B in Chinese.
A.浏览
B.扫描
C.审视
D.细查
（3）If you want to use a sharing﹣bike，you must A .
A.have a smart phone and download an APP
B.download an APP and pay for the trip
C.unlock the bike and download an APP
D.find a nearest bike and borrow it from anyone
（4）Which of the following is NOT mentioned in this passage？ D
A.Bike﹣sharing is very cheap.
B.Sharing﹣bikes may be stolen.
C.Sharing﹣bikes are easy to unlock.
D.Bike﹣sharing is a kind of green transport.
（5）The passage probably comes from a C .
A.science textbook
B.tourist guide
C.website news report
D.restaurant menu
【分析】短文详细的介绍了共享单车怎样应用，使用共享单车的价格，及其给人们带来的好处。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段句子Bike﹣sharing has swept across China，with an increasing number of people choosing bike riding instead of driving.（共享单车席卷中国，越来越多的人选择骑自行车而不是开车。）可知第一段我们知道共享单车已经被一些使用。故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据这个单词所在的语境Then what you need to do is to find a nearest bike through the APP，scan the QR code on the bike or connect your phone with the bike over a Bluetooth wireless connection.（然后你需要做的就是通过APP找到最近的自行车，扫描自行车上的二维码或者通过蓝牙无线连接把手机和自行车连接起来。）可知，the OR code是二维码，故scan是 "扫描" 的意思。故应选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据短文第二段First，you have to download such an APP on your smart phone.（首先，你得在你的智能手机上下载这样一个APP。）可知，想要使用共享单车，你首先应在智能手机上下载一个应用软件。由此可知应选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据短文第二段最后Normally，every hour you ride，you need to pay one yuan.It doesn't cost so much，does it？（正常情况下，你每骑一小时，需要交一元钱。没那么贵吧？）可知A提到了；根据第三段Now service companies are trying to solve the problem like being stolen，（现在服务公司正试图解决像被盗这样的问题。）可知B提到了；根据第二段中You will find the bike can be unlocked itself.（你会发现自行车可以自己解锁。）可知C提到了。D选项 "共享单车是一种绿色的交通方式" 这一点没有提到。故选D。
（5）文章来源题。根据文章第一段Bike﹣sharing has swept across China，with an increasing number of people choosing bike riding instead of driving.（共享单车已经席卷中国，越来越多的人选择骑自行车而不是开车。）可知这篇短文给我们讲述了共享单车的普遍使用、它给我们带来的便利、如何使用共享单车等信息，这样的文章应来源于网络，A是 "科学教材"；B是 "旅行指南"；D是 "餐馆菜单" ，都不符合文意。故应选C "网站"。故选C。
四. 阅读短文， 根据短文内容， 从短文后的方框中所给的 A、B、C、D、E、F、G七个选项中， 选出能填入空白处的最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每个选项只能选一次， 选项中有两项为多余选项. （共1小题， 每小题10分）
15．（10分）In most of the museums，there are many rules for us to follow.（1） C However，the Please Touch Museum in Philadelphia is just the opposite.Here we are encouraged to touch everything.
Last year，I won first prize in the chemistry competition.（2） G I couldn't wait to visit the museum as soon as I heard its name.
（3） D It gives kids the chance to learn through play.Each exhibit（展览品）is a hands﹣on（亲自实践的）experience.（4） A I had so much fun that I didn't realize I was learning.There，I also learned what an X﹣ray was and how to control a truck.
（5） E So you need to get there early if you don't want to be immersed in（浸没于）the sea of people.
A.Kids can even learn to drive a real bus.
B.I have taken a great interest in chemistry since then.
C.For example，we are often told， "Don't touch that!"
D.The Please Touch Museum is more like a playground rather than a museum.
E.The only problem is that the whole museum gets crowded very quickly at weekends.
F.Later my mother took me to the park next to the museum.
G.As a reward（奖励），my mother took me to visit the Please Touch Museum.
【分析】短文主要是作者讲了有一次他和家人去到费城的一个特殊的博物馆﹣﹣"请触摸博物馆"。在那儿孩子能通过玩来学习到很多新鲜的事物。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据后句"However，the Please Touch Museum in Philadelphia is just the opposite.Here we are encouraged to touch everything.（然而，费城的"请触摸博物馆"正好相反。这里鼓励我们触摸一切。）"可知说的是触摸博物馆里物品的问题，结合选项，应说例如，我们经常被告知，"不要碰那个。"故选C。
（2）根据前句"Last year，I won first prize in the chemistry competition.（去年，我在化学竞赛中获得一等奖。）"可知结合选项，应说作为奖励，妈妈带我去参观了"请触摸博物馆"。故选G。
（3）根据后句"It gives kids the chance to learn through play.（它让孩子们有机会在游戏中学习。）"可知说的是可以玩游戏，结合选项，应说"请触摸博物馆"与其说是一个博物馆，不如说是一个游乐场。故选D。
（4）根据前句"Each exhibit（展览品）is a hands﹣on（亲自实践的）experience.（每个展览都是一次亲身体验。）"可知说的是亲身实践，结合选项，应说孩子们甚至可以学习驾驶一辆真正的公交车。故选A。
（5）根据后句"So you need to get there early if you don't want to be immersed in（浸没于）the sea of people.（所以如果你不想淹没在人海中，你需要早点到那里。）"可知说的是去的人很多，结合选项，应说唯一的问题是整个博物馆在周末很快就会变得拥挤。故选E。
五．情景交际（10分）根据对话内容， 从对话后的方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中， 选出能填入空白处的最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每个选项只能选一次。（共1小题， 每小题10分）
16．（10分）A：Hello，sir，may I talk with you in English？
B：Of course．
A：I have learned English at school for one year．I have very few chances to talk with the English﹣speaking people．（1） C
B：Oh，you speak English very well．
A：Thank you．By the way，（2） A
B：No，I'm not．（3） E
A：How long have you been in this city？
B：（4） D
A：I see．Do you like this city？
B：Yes．I like it very much．It's a beautiful city．
A：Thank you．（5） G
A．are you a student from America？
B．Not good．
C．So I want to practice English．
D．I've lived here since three weeks ago．
E．I'm a student from Australia．
F．Do you like it？
G．I'm glad you like it．
【分析】A：你好，先生，我可以用英语和你交谈吗？
B：当然了．
A：我在学校学了一年英语，很少有机会和说英语的人交谈，所以我想练习英语．
B：哦，你的英语说得很好．
A：谢谢，顺便问一下，你是一个来自美国的学生吗？
B：不，我不是，我是来自澳大利亚的学生．
A：你在这个城市呆多久了？
B：我从三个星期前就住在这里了．
A：我明白了，你喜欢这个城市吗？
B：是的，我非常喜欢它，它是一个美丽的城市．
A：谢谢你，我很高兴你喜欢它．
【解答】1．C考查句子的理解和上下文的联系．根据上一句：很少有机会和说英语的人交谈．可以推断出此处应该是：所以我想练习英语．故选C
2．A考查句子的理解和上下文的联系．根据下一句：不，我不是，我是来自澳大利亚的学生，可以推断出此处应该是：你是一个来自美国的学生吗？故选A
3．E考查句子的理解和上下文的联系．根据上一句：你是一个来自美国的学生吗？，可以推断出此处应该是：不，我不是，我是来自澳大利亚的学生，故选E
4．D考查句子的理解和上下文的联系．根据上一句：你在这个城市呆多久了？可以推断出此处应该是：我从三个星期前就住在这里了，故选D
5．G考查句子的理解和上下文的联系．根据上一句：是的，我非常喜欢它，它是一个美丽的城市，可以推断出此处应该是：我很高兴你喜欢它，故选G
六．短文改错（15分）阅读短文， 判断标有题号的每一行画线部分和有漏字符号（/\）处是否有错误。如无错误， 在该行右边横线上画一个“√“；如有错误（每行只有一个）， 则按下列情况改正：画线部分为多余的词：把该词写在该行右边横线上， 并画上斜线（\）。画线部分为错词：在该行右边横线上写出正确的词。有漏字符号（/\）处缺一个词：在该行右边横线上写出所缺的词。请在答题卡相应位置答题。（共1小题；每小题1. 5分）
17．（15分）My biggest problem is that I'm too busy.When I was youth， （1） youth﹣young
I use to have so much time，but these days I get up early and （2） use﹣used
stay in school all day.Then I go right to home and eat dinner. （3） 去掉to
Before I started high school，I used to spend a lot of time play （4） play﹣playing
games to my friends，but I just don't have the time anymore. （5） to﹣with
In the evening，I used to watch TV or chat with mine grandmother， （6） mine﹣my
but now I has to study.I love music，and my father used to （7） has﹣have
take me /\ concerts.These days，I hardly ever have time for （8） 加to
concerts.I do my homework and go to bed.I real （9） real﹣really
miss the old day. （10） day﹣days
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了过去的生活和现在的一个对照，作者还是想念过去的生活。
【解答】（1）youth﹣young.考查形容词。youth是名词，意为"青年"，此处应用形容词young作表语，when I was young，意思是"我小的时候"。故填：youth﹣young。
（2）use﹣used.考查动词。use使用，used to do过去常常做某事，由句意可知，是我过去有很多时间。故填：use﹣used。
（3）去掉to.考查固定词组。"回家"的短语是go home，此处go right home意为"直接回家"。故填：去掉to。
（4）play﹣playing.考查动词的固定搭配。spend的固定结构为spend...doing...。故填：play﹣playing。
（5）to﹣with.考查介词。此句的含义为"和我的朋友一起玩游戏"，play with意为"和......一起玩"。故填：to﹣with。
（6）mine﹣my.考查物主代词。mine是名词性物主代词，而此处有名词grandmother，应用形容词性物主代词。故填：mine﹣my。
（7）has﹣have.考查主谓一致。主语是I，时间状语是now，一般现在时中用动词原形have。故填：has﹣have。
（8）加to.考查介词。"带某人去......"的短语是take sb.to...，此处含义是"带我去音乐会"。故填：加to。
（9）real﹣really.考查副词。形容词修饰名词，副词修饰动词，此处修饰的是动词miss，故用副词really。故填：real﹣really。
（10）day﹣days.考查名词的数。day一天，根据句意，我真的怀念过去的日子，应用复数名词days。故填：day﹣days。
七．书面表达（30分）书面表达分A、B两部分， A部分10分， B部分20分。文中不能出现本人及所在学校、乡（镇）、县（区）的相关信息。凡抄袭试卷上原句不给分。请把答案写在答题卡相应位置。
18．（10分）下面是一篇未写完的短文，请认真阅读，为短文写一个30﹣40词左右的结尾，使短文连贯完整。
China is a country with a long history，so there are many customs in China.First，when you meet someone for the first time，
【分析】【高分句型一】
Besides，if you are going to a party，you should arrive at the party on time and take a present to your friend.此外，如果你要去参加一个聚会，你应该准时到达，并给你的朋友带一份礼物。if引导的条件状语从句。
【高分句型二】
If you are going to China，please follow the rules.如果你要去中国，请遵守规则。if引导的条件状语从句。
【解答】China is a country with a long history，so there are many customs in China.First，when you meet someone for the first time，you should shake hands with him.（初次见面时和别人握手以示友好）Secondly，when you eat dinner with others，it's rude to point at others with your chopsticks.（和他人一起吃饭时不能用筷子指着别人）Besides，if you are going to a party，you should arrive at the party on time and take a present to your friend.【高分句型一】（参加聚会时应按时到达）You shouldn't give a clock or a watch to your friend as a present，because it means death in Chinese.（接受别人邀请去参加聚会时应带份礼物以表心意）If you are going to China，please follow the rules.【高分句型二】
19．（20分）良好的学习习惯成就美好的未来。作为青少年，如何培养良好的习惯呢？请根据以下提示以"How to Develop Good Habits"为题写一篇英语短文。
提示：
1）认真听课和做笔记；
2）每天按时完成作业；
3）业余时间多读课外书；4.每周锻炼三至四次。
要求：
1）内容必须包含提供的信息，但不要逐字翻译，可以适当发挥和补充；
2）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3）词数：80﹣100词。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
How to Develop Good Habits
It's very important for us to develop good habits.As teenagers，What should we do？
【分析】【高分句型一】
In my opinion，we should listen to the teacher carefully and take notes when necessary.在我看来，我们应该认真听老师讲课，必要时做笔记。In my opinion在我看来。
【高分句型二】
Sleep at least eight hours a day.每天至少睡八小时。祈使句。
【解答】
How to Develop Good Habits
It's very important for us to develop good habits.As teenagers，What should we do？
In my opinion，we should listen to the teacher carefully and take notes when necessary.（高分句型一）It is a good habit to finish the schoolwork on time every day.In spare time，we had better read some books to get more knowledge.（学习）Also，we should eat more fresh fruit and vegetables and less junk food.It's necessary for us to take exercise for three or four times a week.What's more，to get enough sleep，go to bed early and don't stay up late.Sleep at least eight hours a day.（高分句型二）It's good for our mind and body.（生活）We should help others as much as possible.Because helping others is also helping ourselves.（其它及好处）
In a word，healthy lifestyle helps us get good grades and live happily.
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