黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市2022年中考一模英语试题及答案

 中考一模英语试题

一、单选题

1．—Do you know ________ 24th Winter Olympics will be held in Beijing? 

—Yes, I know. I can't wait because I like winter sports very much.

A．a B．the C．an

2．—Have you watched the movie ________ "Hi, Mom!" 《你好, 李焕英》?

—Yes, it is about ________ a daughter loves her mother.

A．calling, how B．calls, how many C．called, how much

3．Our country is famous ________ many things, ________ paper cutting, clay art and lion dancing, and they are all great culture heritages（遗产）. We should pass them on.

A．as, for example B．for, such as C．with, like

4．—I know the Communist Party of China（中国共产党） ________ in 1921. 

—Wow, it has ________ history, our CPC is so great.

A．was founded, 100-year-old

B．founded, 100 years old

C．was found, 100-year-old

5．________ there are different customs in different countries, it's necessary to learn them before going abroad to avoid trouble.

A．As B．Unless C．Although

6．—Where did you spend this Spring Festival? 

—In Beijing, I didn't go back home to get together with my family, I follow the ________ about staying put during Spring Festival（就地过年）for stopping the spread of COVID-19.

A．instruction B．location C．condition

7．—Driving less, walking more is good for our health.

—So I'd rather ________ an hour's walk to work than drive a car.

A．to take B．taking C．take

8．—________ weather it is! We can't go boating on the lake. 

—Don't worry. Let's go to the Science Museum instead.

A．What good B．What bad C．How bad

9．With the voice recognition（识别）technology, we can "talk" to our phones ________ and ask them to do things.

A．politely B．warmly C．directly

10．It's not a good idea to throw away the empty bottles. They need ________. 

A．recycle B．recycling C．to recycle

二、完型填空

完形填空

There was once a boy who was afraid of darkness. He thought that when it was dark, his    11．    was filled with monsters.    12．    there came a time when he was too old to be allowed to sleep with the light    13．    .

The first night he was awake with    14．   , his mind was full of monsters. So he went over to his wardrobe to get a flashlight. But when he opened the wardrobe door, he came    15．    with a monster. He let out the    16．    scream in the world.

The monster took a step    17．    , held its colorful hair with its tentacles（触须）and started    18．   ! The monster cried for so long that the boy's fear    19．    went down. He calmed the monster down as much as he could and started talking to him, asking him    20．    he was crying and what he was doing there. The monster told him he lived in the wardrobe, but almost never went out, because he was afraid of the    21．    . When the boy asked him why, the monster told him the boy's face seemed to be    22．    thing he'd ever seen. The boy felt exactly the same way about the monster, who had a huge head with many    23．    and hair.

   24．    of them talked so much that they became quite friendly, and they realized that they had been afraid of the same thing—the unknown.    25．    their fear, all they had to do was to get to know each other.

11．A．bathroom B．kitchen C．bedroom

12．A．And B．But C．So

13．A．on B．off C．out

14．A．surprise B．excitement C．fear

15．A．face to face B．foot by foot C．hand in hand

16．A．loudest B．highest C．lowest

17．A．down B．uр C．backward

18．A．screaming B．shouting C．crying

19．A．gradually B．exactly C．immediately

20．A．how B．where C．why

21．A．boy B．darkness C．scream

22．A．the frightening B．the frightened C．the scariest

23．A．arms B．mouths C．feet

24．A．All B．Both C．Either

25．A．To forget B．To fight C．To win

三、短文改错

阅读短文，从原文的每一行中找出一处错误并改正，不加词，不删词。

（例如：Lily always go to school on foot                     go-goes）

四、补全对话

补全对话6选5

A: I haven't seen you for a long time.

B: Yes, I went to join in "Chunmiao Action".

A: "Chunmiao Action"? 　36．     　

B: It is about giving vaccine（疫苗）to the Chinese without living in our country now.

A: Oh, it is great. It can make those Chinese who are not in China feel safe. 　37．     　

B: It is for keeping away from COVID-19.

A: 　38．     　

B: Maybe twice in half a year. It is enough for us to keep away from this illness for half a year.

A: 　39．     　

B: We should keep warm and have a good rest.

A: I know. Thank you so much for telling me.

B: 　40．     　

五、填写适当的句子补全对话

填写适当的句子补全对话

A: You look sad. 　41．                                                                                 　?

B: My parents don't allow me to play outside on weekends.

A: 　42．                                                                                                                            　?

B: Because I will have the senior high school entrance exam this June. They think I should spend all my time studying even on weekends.

A: Maybe they are just worried about you because your English isn't good enough.

B: Yeah, but it's not easy for me to learn English. 　43．                                                 　?

A: Well, you can improve it by doing more reading exercises.

B: But there are too many new words in reading. Sometimes I am confused（困惑）by them. 　44．                                                          　?

A: You can just guess the meaning according to context（语境）.

B: 　45．                                                                                  　. I will try.

A: Well, don't worry. It takes time.

B: Thank you.

六、补全短文6选5

阅读下面文字，从A到F选项中为每个段落选出一个最适合的标题。

Books are the ladder of human progress. Let's read the brief introduction of the following books now. Car you name all of them?

　46．     　 It is an interesting story. Long long ago, there was a lovely girl. She was very kind to people. But her mom died. Her stepmother was a bad woman. She thought the little girl was more beautiful than her. So she wanted to kill her. But the girl was saved by seven dwarfs. And they lived happily together...

　47．     　 Once upon a time, there was an emperor who loved wearing different clothes every day. One day, two cheaters came into the country and said that they could provide a beautiful new piece of clothing for the emperor. They said that the clothing was so special that people couldn't see it unless they were clever enough. In fact, they wanted to keep some of the emperor's treasures for themselves, and they used nothing to make the new clothes...

　48．     　 This novel is written by American author Louisa May Alcott. It is about the lives of four sisters. The novel tells the story of the sisters' childhood to womanhood. It was written in 1867 and it is perhaps based on the author and her three sisters...

　49．     　 This book is created by Daniel Defoe, an English writer, shipwrecked（遭遇海难）on a deserted island, the man lived on the land for 35 years. During that time, he saved another man from cannibals（食人族）and named him Friday...

　50．     　 The book is about the young girl named Alice who falls down a rabbit hole and gets transported to Wonderland where she meets the characters like the Cheshire Cat（柴郡猫）, the Mad Hatter, the March Hare, and the Queen of Hearts...
 

七、阅读判断

根据文章内容，判断句子正误

Every scientist has a childhood dream. Two scientists in China once had the same nice dream. That is to grow a new type of rice which could produce a lot to feed all the Chinese. They are Song Yingxing who was born in 1587 Ming Dynasty and Yuan Longping who was born in 1930. Song Yingxing is the author of Tiangong Kaiwu, an encyclopedia（百科全书）of Chinese technology in the seventeenth century. When he was young, he dreamed to grow a new type of rice to make Chinese have enough food to eat. Until 1973, another Chinese scientist Yuan Longping made their dream come true.

Yuan Longping graduated from the Southwest Agricultural（农业）University in 1953. He came up with an idea for a hybrid rice in the 1960s. Since then, he has devoted himself to the research and development of new varieties（品种）. In 1973 Yuan Longping, together with other people, succeeded in the development of hybrid rice. This made China a worldwide leader in rice production. For this, he was called Father of Hybrid Rice. In 1980, the technology for hybrid rice was introduced to the United States. Because of Professor Yuan's hard work, China now produces enough rice to feed her people every year. From this story, we know that scientific spirit and innovative（创新）thinking are always inscribed in the Chinese bones.

51．To grow a new type of rice which could produce a lot is only Yuan Longping's dream.

52．Tiangong Kaiwu is an encyclopedia of Chinese technology in the 17th century.

53．In 1960, Yuan Longping had an idea for a hybrid rice and he made it in 1973.

54．Song Yingxing was born in Ming Dynasty.

55．Yuan Longping was called Father of Hybrid Rice because he succeeded in the development of hybrid rice with other people.

八、阅读单选

阅读单选

56．Which passages are talking about the technology? 

A．①②⑤ B．①②③ C．③④⑥

57．When you download a 3GB movie, you can use 10 minutes now. How many minutes will you need after you use 5G?

A．100-200 minutes B．0.5-1 minute C．10-20 minutes

58．Which function（功能）does the new Korean concept car with legs can NOT do? 

A．Cross a 100-meter-wide river

B．Climb over 1.5-meter-tall walls

C．Step across a pit（坑）1.5 meters in length

59．Which of the statement is TRUE according to the passages? 

A．Hanfu stands for the culture of Modern China.

B．The Forbidden City is famous for its purple walls.

C．Notre Dame has been in the world for more than 700 years.

60．Where can you possibly see these passages?

A．In a history book. B．In a magazine. C．In a story book.

九、单词填空

阅读短文，根据首字母或所给词的适当形式填空，使文章语义通顺。

Entering high school means you have to make more effort on study. There are a few skills that are very important for learning. Here 　61．     　 （be）some of them.

Firstly, make a t　62．          　 and follow it. This will include how many hours and which part of the day you will spend in 　63．               　 （study）. Try to make sure that you can follow it. You will find that studying at the same time every day will help you learn better. It's also important 　64．        　 （keep）improving your timetable, to make it more effective over time.

S　65．         　, choose a place that will help you put all your heart into study. The place should be far a　66．     　 from loud sounds which make you uncomfortable. High school study skills include a method 　67．     　 （call）SQ3R. The first step is to survey what we need to look through in order to get a general understanding of the subject. Next, you can learn about the article by answering questions such as what, why, how, when, who and where. As you study, ask yourself questions and look for the a　68．        　 in your article. The third step is to read and then recite what you have read. The last step, reviewing, is often the most important one. People need to review（复习）what they have learned about three times, before they keep it well in their minds.

Besides these study skills, you can come up with several of your own study skills. H　69．        　, remember that time is the most valuable thing you have. All the study skills for high school will be nothing, it you don't use your time 　70．     　 （wise）.

十、回答问题

阅读短文，回答下列问题。

Is there anyone you hate? Well, maybe you don't really hate them. But you really get angry every time you think of them. If you don't let this anger go, it will turn into bitterness（痛苦）.

Bitterness appears when we can't forgive someone who has hurt us or made us angry. Someone might say or do something that hurts us. But instead of controlling the anger, we keep it deep inside. Before long, a bitter feeling begins to grow. We may think we're hurting that person by criticizing（指责）him or her often, but we're really only hurting ourselves. Bitterness can not only lead to serious health problems such as heart disease, but also hurt our relationships with friends and family members. No one enjoys being around an angry person for a long time. If you see bitterness in your life, here are some ways to deal with it.

●Accept it

Instead of trying to deny（否认）your anger, make it clear to yourself and accept it. See what causes your anger and quickly deal with it.

●Stop making excuses for it

You may feel you have the right to be angry. You may think you're right and the other person is wrong. You may even secretly enjoy making the other person look bad. But in the end, bitterness hurts you much more than the other person. The bitterness will hold you back, and the other person will go on with his or her life.

●Forgive（原谅）and forget it

You probably can't completely put the anger out of your mind. But you can decide to forgive others. Forget it and move on. You'll enjoy better health and peace of mind.

71．How do you feel every time you think of someone who you hate?

72．Are you hurting yourself when you often criticize the person who made you angry?

73．How many ways of dealing with bitterness are there mentioned in this article?

74．What will you enjoy if you forgive others and go on your life?

75．Everyone has his own way to deal with bitterness, what is yours?

十一、多任务混合问题

阅读短文，根据题目要求完成下列任务。

Why do many Chinese people refuse to cut their hair during the first month of the lunar year?

This is because people believe that getting a haircut during the first lunar month is not a good idea. Tradition says that doing so will cause your mother's brothers to die. （A）________ it's not true, some people still believe it.

So, after a month's wait, people usually cut their hair on Dragon Head-Raising Day-the second day of the second lunar month. It was once a tradition to line up outside of barber shops on this day.

Dragon Head-Raising Day falls on Mar. 14th this year. It is an important traditional Chinese holiday. Ancient people believed that after this day, rainfall would increase because the rain-bringing Dragon King would wake up from his winter sleep. So that day is the start of spring and farming.

As a well-known saying goes, （B）"On the second day of the second month, the dragon lifts his head."

（C）________ cutting their hair, there are also other ways to celebrate this holiday. For example, people eat food with "dragon names". Noodles are dragon's beard. Dumplings are dragon's ears and spring rolls are dragon's scales（龙鳞）.

76．根据上下文，在（A）（C）两处填入恰当的单词。

（A）　                　    （C）　        　

77．在短文中找到与所给句子意思最相近的语句。

As a tradition, people used to wait in line to have a haircut on Dragon Head-Raising Day.

78．People eat food with "dragon names" to celebrate the holiday, please write two kinds of food.

　        　 and 　                       　.

79．结合上下文，将（B）处句子译为中文：

80．What does the passage mainly talk about?

A．Customs on Dragon Head-Raising Day

B．The food with "dragon names"

C．The history of Dragon Head-Raising Day

十二、书信作文

81．假如你是李华。请用英语写一封邮件，告诉你的好朋友Peter，你们所在的舞蹈社团（dancing chub）将在周末为贫困失学儿童（poor dropouts）组织街头募捐表演活动。周六上午9：00在中环广场（Central Square）集合，你们的舞蹈演出在10：00开始。提醒他守时和穿运动鞋、演出服（costumes）。

词数：40词左右，称呼、署名已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Peter,

Li Hua

十三、话题作文

82．"70后、80后、90后、00后，他们走出去看世界之前，中国已经可以平视这个世界了……"此段文字甚是鼓舞人心，随着我国各方面高质量发展，我们愈发觉得未来可期，想象一下未来的生活是什么样子？我们的国家又会怎样？写出你对未来的想象……

要求：①字迹工整，表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；

②要使用适当的时态和一定的复合句来表达；

③词数：80-100词，题目已给出，不计入总词数。

The life in the future

答案解析部分

1．【答案】B

2．【答案】C

3．【答案】B

4．【答案】A

5．【答案】A

6．【答案】A

7．【答案】C

8．【答案】B

9．【答案】C

10．【答案】B

【答案】11．C；12．B；13．A；14．C；15．A；16．A；17．C；18．C；19．A；20．C；21．A；22．C；23．B；24．B；25．B

【答案】26．six→sixth；27．A→ One；28．always→never；29．other→another；30．by→with；31．such→so；32．well→good；33．is→was；34．tastes→taste；35．true→truth

【答案】36．D；37．A；38．E；39．F；40．B

【答案】41．What is the matter/What is the trouble/What is wrong/What has happened/What's up；42．Why don't they allow you to play outside (on weekends)/Why do they do that/Why don't your parents allow you to play outside；43．How can I improve it/Can you give me some advice；44．What can I do/What should I do/How can I know the meaning；45．OK/That sounds good/I agree with you/I think so/That is a good idea/You are right

【答案】46．B；47．D；48．C；49．F；50．E

【答案】51．错误

52．正

53．错误

54．正

55．正

【答案】56．A

57．B

58．A

59．C

60．B

【答案】61．are；62．timetable；63．studying/study；64．to keep；65．Secondly；66．away；67．called；68．answers；69．However；70．wisely

【答案】71．Angry./I feel angry.

72．Yes, I am.

73．Three./3./Three ways./There are three ways mentioned in this article.

74．Better health and peace of mind./I will enjoy better health and peace of mind.

75．I will share my feeling with my best friend.（答案不唯一）

【答案】76．Although/Though；Besides

77．It was once a tradition to line up outside of barber shops on this day.

78．noodles；dumplings/spring rolls

79．二月二，龙抬头。

80．A

81．【答案】Dear Peter,

Our dancing club will have a street performance on the weekend to raise money for the poor dropouts. We'll meet at Central Square at 9:00 a. m. on Saturday morning. And we are going to start our dancing show at 10:00 a. m. Please be on time, and don't forget to wear sports shoes and costumes.

Li Hua

82．【答案】The life in the future

As time goes by, everything in our life will improve.

Every family will own robots in the future. They can help do much of the housework. Therefore family members will have more free time to spend time together. Kids don't need to attend school any more. They can study by themselves with the help of high technology.

As for our country, great China, it will be stronger and stronger to protect us. We should try to study the scientific knowledge for our country, too. If all of us work hard together, our country will be the leader of the world. I think everything is possible in the future.