Day 8 动植物保护 -备战2022高考英语一轮话题复习基础练

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一、人与自然
1.cruel adj.残忍的
2.attitude n.态度
3.grwth n.增长,成长
4.prtectin n.保护
5.equal adj.平等的
6.natural adj.自然的
7.risk v.冒险
8.safely adv.安全地
9.cperate v.合作
10.peace n.和平,安宁
二、人与动植物
1.changeable adj.(气候等)多变的
2.jungle n.密林
3.migratin n.迁移
4.muntainus adj.多山的
5.preserve v.保护,保存
6.renewable adj.可再生的
7.rainfall n.降雨量
8.severe adj.激烈的,严重的,严厉的
9.shwer n.阵雨;淋浴(器)
10.trap v.使陷入困境;夹住;卡住1.endangered animals濒危动物
2.in danger f extinctin濒临灭绝
3.be struck by被……所打动
4.a way f life生活方式
5.drp by...下降了……
6.be a threat t...对……构成威胁
7.abve sea level高于海平面
8.herds f elephants成群的大象
9.used t d过去常常做
10.in harmny with...与……和谐相处
11.live in peace和平相处
12.be wrried abut...对……担忧
13.bird field guide鸟类图鉴
14.be used fr...被用来做……
15.pay attentin t...注意……
chance给……一次机会
17.cut dwn砍伐
18.carry ut执行
19.bring abut changes带来变化
把……留下
1：单句语法填空
1.The supplies were transprted t the lcal peple (immediate) the earthquake happened.
2.On first seeing the city,mst visitrs were verpwered by the (beautiful) f the nble buildings.
3.Many peple travel t the cuntry n turist visas,then stay and wrk there (illegal).
4.Electricity demand f ur increasingly digital ecnmies is grwing at an (alarm) rate.
5.I think we shuld als take (effect) measures t make ur cuntry mre beautiful.
6.The gvernment has taken a series f measures t prtect wild animals frm (extinct).
7.We sincerely hpe they can play a key rle in prtecting the (endanger) species being harmed.
8.As the ecnmy develps,the (live) cnditins f the peple have been imprved accrdingly.
9.He slwed the bleeding by applying (press) t the wunds until the plice and ambulance arrived.
10.The experiment has ruled ut the pssibility f the (exist) f any life n that planet.
参考答案：
1.immediately 2.beauty 3.illegally 4.alarming 5.effective 6.extinctin 7.endangered 8.living 9.pressure 10.existence
2：篇章语法填空
In rder t bserve Tibetan antelpes,we are here n the Tibet plain.We can see snw-cvered muntains disappear int cluds 1. seem almst clse enugh t tuch.In frnt f us,we can just make ut a herd f Tibetan antelpes,mving 2. (slw) acrss the green grass.Thugh 3. (strike) by their beauty,I’m als reminded f the danger they are in.They 4. (hunt),illegally,fr their valuable fur.
Between the 1980s and 1990s,the ppulatin f Tibetan antelpes drpped 5. mre than 50 percent.Hunters were shting antelpes 6. (make) prfits.Their habitats were becming smaller as new rads and railways were built.
In rder t save this species frm 7. (extinct),measures were taken t prtect them,which prved t be very 8. (effect).In June 2015,Tibetan antelpe was remved frm the endangered species list.
Lking at the stars in the evening,I think abut the antelpes and 9. Zhaxi tld me.If we really want t save the planet,we must change ur way f life.Only when we learn t exist in harmny with nature can we stp 10.(be) a threat t wildlife and t ur planet.
参考答案：
1.which/that 2.slwly 3.struck 4.are being hunted 5.by 6.t make 7.extinctin 8.effective 9.what 10.being
A
Prt Lympne Reserve, which runs a breeding (繁育) prgramme, has welcmed the arrival f a rare black rhin calf (犀牛幼崽). When the tiny creature arrived n January 31, she became the 40th black rhin t be brn at the reserve. And fficials at Prt Lympne were delighted with the new arrival, especially as black rhins are knwn fr being difficult t breed in captivity (圈养).
Paul Beer, head f rhin sectin at Prt Lympne, said: “Obviusly we're all abslutely delighted t welcme anther calf t ur black rhin family. She's healthy, strng and already eager t play and explre. Her mther, Sli, is a first-time mum and she is ding a fantastic jb. It's still a little t cld fr them t g ut int the pen, but as sn as the weather warms up, I have n dubt that the little ne will be ut and abut explring and playing every day.”
The adrable female calf is the secnd black rhin brn this year at the reserve, but it is t early t tell if the calves will make gd candidates t be returned t prtected areas f the wild. The first rhin t be brn at Prt Lympne arrived n January 5 t first-time mther Kisima and weighed abut 32kg. His mther, grandmther and great grandmther were all brn at the reserve and still live there.
Accrding t the Wrld Wildlife Fund, the glbal black rhin ppulatin has drpped as lw as 5500, giving the rhins a “critically endangered” status.
1. Which f the fllwing best describes the breeding prgramme?
A. Cstly. B. Cntrversial. C. Ambitius. D. Successful.
2. What des Paul Beer say abut the new-brn rhin?
A. She lves staying with her mther.B. She dislikes utdr activities.
C. She is in gd cnditinD. She is sensitive t heat.
3. What similar experience d Sli and Kisima have?
A. They had their first brn in January.
B. They enjyed explring new places
C. They lived with their grandmthers.
D. They were brught t the reserve yung
4. What can be inferred abut Prn Lympne Reserve?
A. The rhin sectin will be pen t the public.
B. It aims t cntrl the number f the animals.
C. It will cntinue t wrk with the Wrld Wildlife Fund.
D. Sme f its rhins may be sent t the prtected wild areas.
参考答案：
1推理判断题。通过文章第一段“she became the 40th black rhin t be brn at the reserve (她成为该保护区出生的第40头黑犀牛)”以及文章倒数第二段“His mther, grandmther and great grandmther were all brn at the reserve and still live there. (他的母亲、祖母和曾祖母都出生在保护区，至今仍住在那里)”可知，保护区的繁育计划使很多黑犀牛成功存活，可推知，这计划是成功的。故选D项。
2细节理解题。通过文章第二段“She's healthy, strng and already eager t play and explre. (她很健康，很强壮，已经渴望玩耍和探索了)”可知，Paul Beer认为新生的犀牛身体状况很好。故选C项。
3细节理解题。通过文章第一段“When the tinv creature arrived n January 31, she became the 40th black rhin t be brn at the reserve. (1月31日，当这头小犀牛来到保护区时，她成为了第40头在保护区出生的黑犀牛)”以及文章倒数第二段“The first rhin t be brn at Prt Lympne arrived n January 5 t first-time mther Kisima and weighed abut 32kg. (1月5日，犀牛妈妈Kisima分娩的第一头小犀牛，同时也是第一个出生在Prt Lympne，体重约为32公斤)”可知，Sli和Kisima的第一个孩子都是在一月份出生的。故选A项。
4推理判断题。通过文章倒数第二段“it is t early t tell if the calves will make gd candidates t be returned t prtected areas f the wild (要判断这些小犀牛是否会成为返回野生保护区的好的候选者还为时过早)”可推知，Pn Lympne保护区的一些犀牛可能会被送到野生保护区。故选D项。
B
When the explrers first set ft upn the cntinent f Nrth America, the skies and lands were alive with an astnishing variety f wildlife. Native Americans had taken care f these precius natural resurces wisely. Unfrtunately, it tk the explrers and the settlers wh fllwed nly a few decades t decimate a large part f these resurces. Millins f waterfwl ( 水 禽 ) were killed at the hands f market hunters and a handful f verly ambitius sprtsmen. Millins f acres f wetlands were dried t feed and huse the ever-increasing ppulatins, greatly reducing waterfwl habitat.
In 1934, with the passage f the Migratry Bird Hunting Stamp Act (Act), an increasingly cncerned natin tk firm actin t stp the destructin f migratry ( 迁徙的) waterfwl and the wetlands s vital t their survival. Under this Act, all waterfwl hunters 16 years f age and ver must annually purchase and carry a Federal Duck Stamp. The very first Federal Duck Stamp was designed by J.N. “Ding” Darling, a plitical cartnist frm Des Mines, lwa, wh at that time was appinted by President Franklin Rsevelt as Directr f the Bureau f Bilgical Survey. Hunters willingly pay the stamp price t ensure the survival f ur natural resurces.
Abut 98 cents f every duck stamp dllar ges directly int the Migratry Bird Cnservatin Fund t purchase wetlands and wildlife habitat fr inclusin int the Natinal Wildlife Refuge System — a fact that ensures this land will be prtected and available fr all generatins t cme. Since 1934， better than half a billin dllars has gne int that Fund t purchase mre than 5 millin acres f habitat. Little wnder the Federal Duck Stamp Prgram has been called ne f the mst successful cnservatin prgrams ever initiated.
1. What was a cause f the waterfwl ppulatin decline in Nrth America?
A. Lss f wetlands.B. Ppularity f water sprts.
C. Pllutin f rivers.D. Arrival f ther wild animals.
2. What des the underlined wrd “decimate” mean in the first paragraph?
A. Acquire.B. Exprt.
C. Destry.D. Distribute.
3. What is a direct result f the Act passed in 1934?
A. The stamp price has gne dwn.
B. The migratry birds have flwn away.
C. The hunters have stpped hunting.
D. The gvernment has cllected mney.
4. Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text?
A. The Federal Duck Stamp Stry
B. The Natinal Wildlife Refuge System
C. The Benefits f Saving Waterfwl
D. The Histry f Migratry Bird Hunting
参考答案：
1细节理解题。根据第一段“Millins f acres f wetlands were dried t feed and huse the ever-increasing ppulatins, greatly reducing waterfwl habitat.”可知，上百万公顷的湿地被抽干用作农地或者修建住房，极大地减少了水禽的栖息地，故可知，栖息地的减少导致了水禽数量的下降，故选A。
2词义猜测题。根据前一句“Native Americans had taken care f these precius natural resurces wisely.”可知，北美的土著人把这些珍贵的自然资源保护的很合理，本句中的“Unfrtunately”可知，本句与上一句形成了转折，前一句陈述北美土著人做的好的地方，故可知，本句阐述移民者做的不好的地方，即移民者破坏了这些自然资源，故画线词意思是“破坏”。A. Acquire获得；B. Exprt出口；C. Destry破坏；D. Distribute分配。故选C。
3推理判断题。根据最后一段“Since 1934, better than half a billin dllars has gne int that Fund t purchase mre than 5 millin acres f habitat.”可知，自1934年起，超过5亿美元进入到了这个基金会，购买了超过500万公顷的水禽栖息地，故可以推出，通过发行鸭票，美国政府获得了大量的资金，故选D。
4主旨大意题。根据全文可知，由于之前不恰当的发展导致美国水禽骤减，因此美国发行了鸭票，狩猎者只有购买了鸭票才能狩猎，而鸭票的部分收入进入到了用于购买水禽栖息地的基金，从而保护了水禽，故可知，本文讲述美国鸭票的故事，故选A。
A
请以Prtect ur envirnment为题，写一篇介绍环境保护的英语短文。要点如下：
我们正遭受越来越多自然灾害的侵袭；
我们应该采取措施保护环境；
如果我们不马上行动，我们将会受到惩罚。
参考答案：
Prtect ur envirnment
With the rapid develpment f wrld ecnmy, many peple cme t realize that we have gt the develpment at the cst f ur envirnment. It is ften reprted ② that we are suffering frm natural disasters because f the damaged envirnment. If we human beings are clever enugh, we shuld take measures t prtect the envirnment right nw. If we dn’t, the earth will perhaps cme t an end. We shuld pass laws t frbid cutting dwn trees. Thse wh pllute rivers and seas shuld be punished. Wild animals shuld be well prtected. Everyne shuld knw the imprtance f prtecting envirnment.
As is knwn t all, if we act sn enugh, we can still have a bright future. If we dn’t, ne thing is certain — we will be punished by nature.
B
某国际动物关爱协会面向全球中学生招募“动物代言人”，希望申请者选择一种自己喜欢的动物，为之代言（speak fr），唤起人们的动物保护意识。假设你是育才中学学生李华，有意参与该活动。请写一封电子邮件申请参加。
内容包括：
1.你个人的基本情况；
2.申请陈述内容；
3. 希望获准。
注意：
1.词数 80 左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考答案：
Dear Sir r Madam,
My name is Li Hua, an 18-year-ld student at Nanhai Yucai High Schl. Knwing that yu want sme students t speak fr the animals they like, I wuld like t participate in the activity and speak fr pandas.
I have been lving animals since I was a child and I care abut animals very much. Nt nly are pandas lvely animals which are cnsidered as the treasure f ur cuntry, but als they are rare animals in danger f dying ut. I wuld like t speak fr pandas s that I can raise peple’s awareness f animal prtectin.
I hpe I can d smething fr pandas. I’m lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua