训练03 选择性必修三Unit 3 War and peace-2022年高考英语一轮复习小题多维练（外研版2019）

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Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．[2020·浙江卷]Each play has a theme r central idea which the playwright (剧作家) hpes t get ________ thrugh dialgue and actin.
2．[2018·浙江卷]“Dn't be late fr supper，” Uncle Paul cried，“and keep _________ the track s that yu dn't get lst！”
3．[2020·浙江1月卷]I tk advantage f my brief ________ (free) t dash acrss the lawn (草坪)—and hit a large maple tree!
4．[2020·江苏卷]Technlgical innvatins, ________ (cmbine)with gd marketing, will prmte the sales f these prducts.
5．[2019·江苏卷]Whatever yur age r interests, Buxtn has smething t see r d t make yur visit truly ________ (memrize).
6．[2020·江苏卷]The public health ________ (emerge)respnse was lwered t Level 2 in the Beijing­Tianjin­Hebei regin.
7．[2018·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达]Learning that yu're cming t visit ne f yur Chinese friends, I'm nw writing t tell yu sme details relevant ________ it.
8．He ________ (cndemn)t spend the rest f the ftball seasn n the bench.
9．[2020·江苏卷]Building such a bridge ver the bay was a hard nut t crack, but the lcal gvernment made ________ within tw years.
10．It’s knwn that the Chinese peple _____(be) brave and diligent.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．彼得斯于1984年去世，一座10英尺高的木质松鼠雕塑被放置在桥附近，以纪念它的建造者和他对该项目的贡献。
Peters died in 1984, and a ten­ft wden squirrel sculpture was placed near the bridge ________________________ its builder and his devtin t the prject.
2．我需要一部手机与我的朋友和家人保持联系，而且在网上几乎所有的信息都可以收集到。
I need a call t ________________ my friends and family，and almst all infrmatin can be gathered n the Internet.
3．请确保您随身携带现有的卡。您的新卡将免费提供。
[2020·天津卷]Please ensure that yu bring yur existing card with yu. Yur replacement card will be prduced ________________________.
4．由于办公室职员在书桌前坐得太久，所以他们普遍被健康问题困扰。
Much time ________________________________， ffice wrkers are generally trubled by health prblems.
5．来回旅程5天足够了。
6．在这所学校，盲人被教如何做这项工作。
7．为了提高产量，已经采取了所有措施。
8．对于我们大多数人来说一条裤子不够穿。
9．现今奥运会在不同的国家轮流举行。
Ⅲ.语篇语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
By spring 1944，Allied trps had been gathering in large numbers. This largest 1.________ (cmbine) sea，air and land peratin in histry aimed t free nrth­west Eurpe 2.________ German ccupatin. The date fr the start f Operatin Overlrd was set fr 6 June. At dawn n 6 June，thusands landed by parachute behind enemy lines in nrthern France. Their bjective was 3.________ (reach) the Nrmandy beaches. The fiercest fighting 4.________ (be)at Omaha Beach and by mid­mrning，hundreds lay dead in the water and amngst the 5.________ (tank) n the beach. Despite the high cst in human life，the D­Day landings were 6.________ success. By the end f August 1944，the Germans 7.________ (remve) frm nrth­west France. Seventy years later，survivrs came tgether fr 8.________ (memry) ceremnies. 9.________ each year they are 10.________ (few) in number，we will always remember their utstanding acts f curage.

Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
A
Uncver a magical mix f new and unfrgettable experience when yu add theme park admissin.
Item 1：An All­New Land and Evening Shw at Disney's Animal Kingdm Theme Park
Bury yurself in the magic f nature like never befre at Pandra—The Wrld f Avatar.Visit this destinatin t start innvative(革新的)travel and enjy themed dining and shpping pprtunities.And at night，treat yur sense t Rivers f Light—an incredible mixture f water，sund and light!
Item 2：Dazzling New Shws at Magic Kingdm Park
Get ready t wnder at Once Upn a Time，a new night prjectin shw that brings Cinderella Castle t life with prjectins f belved Disney scenes and characters.In additin，catch the impressive Happily Ever After which was perfrmed fr the first time n May 12，2017.
Item 3：Attractive Escapades at Epct
Bard an ancient Nrwegian ship and g t the kingdm f Arendelle during a Frzen Ever After adventure.Then，stp by the Ryal Smmerhus t meet Anna and Elsa—and maybe even start a warm hug.Lnging fr an air adventure? Take flight n the re­imagine Sarin' and feel as thugh yu're flying abve sme f the earth's mst surprising landmarks and landscapes.
Item 4：Epic Entertainment at Disney's Hllywd Studis
Catch excellent stage shws like Beauty and the Beast—Live n Stage，have fun playing virtual games n Ty Stry Mania！and wrap up yur day with Star Wars：A Galactic Spectacular，a laser and special effects shw set t an icnic musical scre.
Serius Shpping，One­f­a­Kind Eateries and Wrld­Class Acts at Disney Springs.
Discver a waterfrnt destinatin filled with mre than 150 places t shp，dine and be entertained－including brand name stres，restaurants with rftp rms and the nly place in the wrld t see Cirque du Sleil：La Nuba.
1．What d Item 1 and Item 4 have in cmmn?
A．Dining and shpping.
B．Adventure and dining.
C．Shpping and perfrmance.
D．Shpping and adventure.
2．Where can visitrs find a castle?
A．At Epct.
B．At Magic Kingdm Park.
C．At Disney's Hllywd Studis.
D．At Disney's Animal Kingdm Theme Park.
3．Hw can visitrs arrive at the kingdm f Arendelle?
A．By air. B．On ft.
C．By ship. D．By train.
B
Smetimes we experience pain that seems just t big t feel，t frightening t face－it lks like a tsunami.S，we run.My tsunami came when I was nine years ld.
I was wken up by my mther's screams－“Bb？Bb？！BOB！”I ran t my parents' bedrm.My father was n all furs，uncnscius.My mther was crazy－desperately trying t figure ut hw t stp what was happening.I ran t the phne－9－1－1，the neighbrs，anyne－“Help us！”Sn rescue came，but my father didn't cme back t life.
When my friends came t cmfrt me，I remember“pulling myself tgether”as I walked tward them，determining t shw them that I was fine.
The mre I denied my pain，the mre I was praised by the adults arund me－“Oh，lk hw strng she is！”S，I kept saying“I'm fine.”Over and ver and ver.I said it enugh－perfrmed it enugh－I even fled myself.I believed that I was kay.
But pain desn't just“g away”－that whle“time heals”thing is a ttal crck.30 years after my father died，when I lked arund fr an explanatin fr all the years f destructive behavir，I culdn't find the rt f the pain in my life because I had cvered it up s well.All the“I'm fine”－30 years f them－buried the pain f that nine years ld girl.
Her pain had been trying t cme ut，t be heard，t be healed，my entire life.
And，finally，it was.
After years f treatment，I fund my way back t that night where the pain started，back t the tsunami.This time，I didn't run.It hurts－it still hurts－but nw，when it hurts，I let the pain cme.I'm nt scared t say，“I'm nt fine”－because I knw，eventually，I will be.
4．What did the authr d when her father was in danger?
A．She ran ut t lk fr rescue.
B．She kept calm and asked fr help.
C．She ffered first aid t him at nce.
D．She was t afraid t d anything.
5．Which f the fllwing can best replace the underlined wrd“crck”in Paragraph 5?
A．Fact. B．Thery.
C．Experiment. D．Lie.
6．Why was the authr praised?
A．She behaved plitely.
B．She seemed t be cnfident.
C．She culd lk after herself.
D．She culd handle the blw prperly.
7．What lessn can we get frm the authr's experience?
A．Hiding ur pain can be harmful.
B．Expressing pain is nt very easy.
C．Being strng means hiding ne's pain.
D．Children are gd at cvering up their pain.
C
In the summer f 1978 an English farmer was driving his tractr thrugh a field f wheat when he discvered that sme f his wheat was lying flat n the grund.The flattened wheat frmed a circle abut six metres acrss.Arund this circle were fur smaller circles f flattened wheat.The five circles were in a frmatin(结构)like five dts.During the fllwing years，farmers in England fund the strange circles in their fields mre and mre ften.
The circles are called“crp circles”because they appear in the fields f grain－usually wheat r crn.The grain in the circles lies flat n the grund but is never brken；it cntinues t grw，and farmers can later harvest it.Farmers always discver the crp circles in the mrning，s the circles prbably frm at night.They appear nly in the mnths frm May t September.
At first，peple thught that the circles were a hax．Prbably yung peple were making them as a jke，r farmers were making them t attract turists.T prve that the circles were a hax，peple tried t make circles exactly like the nes that farmers had fund.They culdn't d it.They culdn't enter a field f grain withut leaving tracks，and they culdn't flatten the grain withut breaking it.
Many peple believe that beings frm uter space are making the circles t cmmunicate with us frm far away and that the crp circles are messages frm them.
Scientists wh have studied the crp circles suggested several pssibilities.Sme scientists say that a dwnward rush f wind leads t the frmatin f the circles－the same dwnward lash f air that smetimes causes an airplane t crash.Other scientists say that frces within the earth cause the circles t appear.There is ne prblem with all these scientific explanatins：crp circles ften appear in frmatins，like the five­dt frmatin.It is hard t believe that any natural frce culd frm thse.
8．In the summer f 1978，an English farmer discvered in his field that________．
A．sme f his wheat had fallen nt the grund
B．sme f his wheat had been damaged
C．his grain was grwing up in circles
D．his grain was mved int several circles
9．The underlined wrd“hax”in Paragraph 3 prbably means“________”．
A．a research n the frce f winds
B．an attempt made t fl peple
C．an experiment fr the prtectin f crps
D．a special way t plant crps
10．Which f the fllwing may prve that the crp circles are NOT made by man?
A．The farmers culdn't step ut f the field.
B．The farmers culdn't leave withut ftprints.
C．The farmers culdn't make the circles rund.
D．The farmers culdn't keep the wheat straight up.
11．One explanatin given by scientists fr the crp circles is that they are made by________．
A．air mvement
B．airplane crashes
C．unknwn flying bjects
D．new farming techniques
D
The researchers say a persn lses tw mnths fr every kilgram verweight they are－and seven years fr smking a packet f cigarettes a day.
Unusually，the Edinburgh University team fund their answers by analysing differences in peple's genetic cde r DNA.Finally they think it will shw new ways f helping us t live lnger.
The grup used the genetic cde f mre than 600，000 peple wh are taking part in a natural experiment.If smene smkes，drinks，drps ut f schl and is verweight，it can be difficult t identify the impact f ne specific unhealthy behaviur.
Instead，the researchers turned t the natural experiment.Sme peple carry mutatins(变异)in their DNA that increase appetite(食欲)r make them mre likely t put n weight，s researchers were able t cmpare thse prgrammed t eat mre with thse wh were nt.The research team als fund specific mutatins in human DNA that alter lifespan(寿命).
·Mutatins in a gene (a set f instructins in DNA)that is invlved in running the immune system culd add seven mnths f life n average.
·Peple with a mutatin that increased levels f bad chlesterl kncked eight mnths ff lifespan.
·A rare mutatin in a gene－APOE－linked t dementia reduced lifespan by 11 mnths.
·And ne that made smking mre appealing cut lives by five mnths.
Dr Jshi says that while genes d influence lifespan，“yu've gt even mre influence”thrugh the chices yu make.Dr Jshi said，“We hpe t discver genes affecting lifespan t give us new infrmatin abut ageing and cnstruct treatment fr ageing.”
There are als sme disease mutatins that clearly affect lifespan and t destructive effect，such as the Huntingtn's gene.Peple with Huntingtn's ften die in their 20s.
Hwever，in rder t fllw peple until the end f their lives，many f the peple studied were brn befre 1940.
12．What is the mst difficult fr the researchers t find?
A．The differences in peple's genetic cde.
B．The reasns why peple put n weight very easily.
C．The results f many natural and massive experiments.
D．One bad behaviur's effect n peple with many bad behaviurs.
13．Which f the fllwing mutatins affects lifespan mst greatly?
A．One linked t cntrlling immune system.
B．One increasing unhealthy chlesterl.
C．One called APOE invlved in dementia.
D．One making smking mre attractive.
14．What's the meaning f Dr Jshi's study?
A．T help stp mutatins.
B．T find diseases earlier.
C．T make peple live lnger.
D．T reduce the effects f genes.
15．Why did researchers mainly study peple brn befre 1940?
A．T fllw them until they die.
B．T educate them an extra year.
C．T shw they are mre imprtant.
D．T make them live happier.
Ⅱ.阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
We were high in the muntains f Xishuangbanna，as far suth as yu can get in Yunnan，skirting the brders f Myanmar and Las.The drive was typical，textbk beauty：muntains thick with rubber tree frests，pu'er tea plantatins，banana palms and tiny Dai villages.Hidden amng the fields f green，I sptted an dd cllectin f wden bxes near a tent n the side f the rad.__16__
We had run int the current hme f Wei Dajing，a 17­year­ld apprentice(学徒)beekeeper wh was manning his hives.Wei was fresh t the beekeeping life，and had been n the jb fr just tw mnths and was here t learn frm a master beekeeper.Their tent and hive set­up is always temprary.__17__This particular spt was statined at a sunny patch f yellw flwers.“Once these flwers die，the rubber trees will be flwering，s we will mve tward them，”he tld Sam.
Like thieves in the night，the beekeepers will stealthily pack up their hives in the dark nce the bees g t sleep.“They are mst active arund midday when they are cllecting their nectar(花蜜).__18__”Wei explained.
The hives were humming，and bees were invasively buzzing arund Wei as he spke t us.Pieces f fruit lay drying amng the hives，used t feed the bees and give them an extra bst f energy nce Wei bttles up their hard­earned hney.Sam，wh als has a cuple f his wn small hives in his backyard，tells us yu must always leave a little bit f hney in the hive.__19__
We waved gdbye t Wei.Back at Sam's huse，he gave us a bwlful f lcal hney.__20__Lacking the usual sweetness f hney but instead rich with a mre savry，spiced flavr，it tasted just like China.
A．It was smth，thin and runny.
B．Wei skillfully cllected hney frm the hives.
C．Otherwise the bees get fed up and abandn yu.
D．Maybe it is the flwers that give such unique taste t the hney.
E．By 10 p．m. they are asleep in their hives，which is when we mve.
F．I asked ur excellent guide and new best friend，Sam，t pull ver.
G．Wei and his master mve their camp as the flwers blm and die.
Ⅲ.完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
Brandn and Derek's mther，Beth Lash，shared a Facebk vide n Dec.25，2017.It captured the mment when Brandn read his card ut lud.On Brandn Lash's 24th birthday，his little brther，Derek，__21__him with a rather large card filled with an even bigger__22__．
“I have always__23__yu，”Brandn reads frm the frnt f the card，__24__by his brther.
“I lve spending time with yu.I'm s__25__I have yu fr my brther.Yu have always been there fr me，even thugh I get n yur nerves smetimes.Yu will always have a piece f my heart，”Brandn cntinues，pening up the__26__．
“And nw yu will have my__27__，t.We are a__28__match.”Brandn reads，drpping the card t the flr and breaking dwn int__29__．
Brandn has kidney receives__30__three times a week，and was tld that he had been recmmended fr the transplant list.Unfrtunately，his parents are nt a match，but__31__，his brther is.
“I can't believe Derek wuld__32__s much all this fr me，”Brandn tells the publicatin.“He's giving me a__33__t have a healthy life again.I still can't believe it's happening.”
“I hated seeing him sick and knew smething needed t be dne t make him healthy again.”Derek adds.“Nt nly was it the__34__thing t d，but the nly thing t d.He's my brther.We didn't knw__35__he culd be n the transplant list，and I knew I just wanted my healthy brther back.”
21．A.prvided B．issued
C．presented D．supplied
22．A.claim B．award
C．smile D．surprise
23．A.taken charge f B．lked up t
C．gt hld f D．lived up t
24．A.signed B．drawn
C．written D．described
25．A.thankful B．satisfied
C．awkward D．cnfused
26．A.paper B．card
C．bk D．cver
27．A.nerves B．eyes
C．kidney D．heart
28．A.perfect B．pssible
C．equal D．friendly
29．A.screams B．wrries
C．laughs D．tears
30．A.treatments B．experiments
C．directins D．bservatins
31．A.finally B．pssibly
C．luckily D．exactly
32．A.advise B．experience
C．allw D．sacrifice
33．A.chance B．frtune
C．accident D．ccasin
34．A.fair B．right
C．nrmal D．real
35．A.when B．hw lng
C．hw much D．while

Ⅰ.阅读理解
As anyne wh's tried t befriend a baby knws,the very yung are a tugh crwd. In respnse t yur slicitus babble(喋喋不休），a baby might lck eyes with yu. Just as likely,thugh,she'll stare insistently int an empty distance,spit up,r simply prtest by crying ludly.
New research suggests that babies are highly selective-discriminating even-in whm they will pay attentin l. And even befre their first birthdays,this research shws,babies distinguish between "peple like me"and all thers.
Fr thse f us wh like t think that prejudice cmes with age,this may be disappinting news.But a new study,published Mnday in the jurnal PNAS,ffers a fresh perspective n babies' remarkable ability t distinguish between"in-grup"members("peple like me")and ut-grup members("thers") at such a yung age.
Babies are all abut learning new stuff,the new research cncludes. And they wn't waste a minute paying attentin t smene they think unlikely t deliver the gds.
The new research shws that,given the chice f listening t smene speaking in their native language and smene speaking anther tngue, 11-mnth-ld babies will cnsistently ignre the freign speaker and pay attentin t the persn speaking the language that's familiar t them. At the mment that thse babies made such decisins,researchers detected a distinctive pattern in their brain activity-a pattern cnsistently seen in babies expecting t learn smething new.
Yes,the babies were making"us"versus"them"Judgments which,research has fund,becme ever mre generalized and pwerful as we age. But they appeared t be making thse selective judgments, the research fund,in a bid t maximize the infrmatin they lake in,nt t exclude the “ther”。
1. If yu keep talking t a baby,she may_______
A. be yur friendB. ignre yu
C. lck yu in the rmD. respnd yu with wrds
2. Accrding t the passage,babies can distinguish_______
A. between bad peple and gd peple
B. between researchers and jurnalist
C. between peple wh like them and peple wh dislike them
D. between peple wh are alike and peple wh are nt alike
3. A baby frm China is mre likely t be interested in a persn wh speaks_______
A. ChineseB. English
C. FrenchD. Japanese
4. The passage mainly tells us that____
A. babies are brn clever
B. babies may lck eyes with yu
C. babies are eager t learn new things
D. babies can make selective judgments abut peple
Ⅱ.七选五
Many internatinal students chse an English nick name when they g t the UK. ___16___Adpting an English name shws a willingness t integrate int British life. Hwever,the prcess f chsing a name is pen t unintended cnsequences which can result in invluntarily funny names.Here are tips n hw t avid misunderstanding when chsing English names.
D nt name yurself after fd items.
Even if yu really lve fd,the name like"Pizza"r"Cheese"are ttally inapprpriate,nt least because yur taste in fd may change as yu get lder! Sugar-sunding names such as“Candy" r "Sweetie"are mst likely chsen because they sund cute . ___17___ Because they are quite Suggestive names in the UK,ften cnnected t the"Ladies f the night".
D nt chse an ld name.
Many students chse ld-fashined,unusual names which they may have read in an ld bk r seen in an ld film. ___18___ S if yu chse a name which is nt cmmnly used tday,it will sund strange and ut f place. Fr English peple,the names"Nrman"(mst ppular in 1931)and ＂Clyde" (mst ppular in 1904)suggest ld men with walking sticks and flat caps.
___19___
Thugh the idea is nice in thery, "Dumbledre"is nt a cmmn name in Britain. By calling yurself"Dumbledre"peple may assume that yu are assciated with the magical. But names like Harry"frm Harry Ptter is fine because it is a cmmn English name. ___20___
A. Trends in names change ver time.
B. The trend f chsing an English name is nthing new.
C. But chsing these sweet names has assciated risks.
D. Be cautius when naming yurself after a fictinal character.
E. S yu shuld never chse the name f a fictinal character.
F Sme f them might have difficulty in picking their English nick names.
G. Therefre,just check whether it is a cmmnly used English name befre using.
Ⅳ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
In 1940，fur teenage bys and their dg were walking thrugh wdland clse t Lascaux，when their dg suddenly disappeared.The bys searched all arund.They came t a cave and lked int the cave 36._______culd see nthing.
A few days later，the bys returned t the cave.They culd hardly believe 37.________(they)eyes.In the weak lamplight，the bys saw red hrses and cws，and black bulls and deer charging acrss the walls f the cave，which lked s 38.________(frighten)that the bys jumped back in fear.Little did the bys knw that they had made ne f the mst imprtant 39.________(discvery)f that century.
The Famus Lascaux Caves cnsist f a large hle and 40.________series f cnnecting caves，with a natural water system.The paintings there were an especially imprtant find because they are s numerus and s well preserved.After a few years，the caves were pened 41.________a turist attractin，and 1，200 peple per day came t the site 42.________(admire)the (frtunately)，many visitrs resulted in changes in the cave's atmsphere，and green algae(水藻)began t grw arund the walls.Since then，the caves 44.________(clse)t the public in an effrt t cnserve the fragile paintings in this precius undergrund site.
Tday，the caves have cmputer­cntrlled air­cnditining and are inspected daily.Scientists hpe that these precautins will prevent any 45.________(far)damage t the paintings.
Ⅴ.应用文写作(满分15分)
请根据下面的提示写一篇关于电影《战狼Ⅱ》(Wlf Warrirs Ⅱ )的影评。
1．由吴京导演，由吴京及其他著名演员(包括一名英国演员)主演；
2．主人公冷锋被军队开除后，意外卷入非洲某国家的叛乱，本可以安全离开，但他选择了留下救人……；
3．反映主题：强大的中国可以保护所有的中国人不受伤害。
注意：词数80左右。
参考词汇：叛乱rebellin
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Ⅵ.读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
After my sn，Sctt，graduated frm high schl，he tk a jb in Nrth Carlina.Tw thusand miles suddenly separated me frm the persn wh'd been the fcus f my life fr 18 years.As the days went by，I missed Sctt mre and mre.I'd always been able t take care f myself，but nw I seemed t need Sctt's help cnstantly，like getting a tl frm the tp shelf，r mving smething heavy.Mst f all，I just missed having him t talk t.I was lnely.I knew this day wuld cme.But why des it have t be s hard?
Hwever，a mther spider taught me a lessn.
On my way ut frm my strerm，I nticed a spider building her web acrss the tp crner f the drway.I reached fr a he(锄头)，tre dwn the web，and watched the giant spider run away in the grass.She was back the very next mrning，in the exact same spt，busily rebuilding.I stared fr a mment，and then reached fr the he again.Then I twisted the he rund and rund，catching the spider in her wn web.I carried her far int my backyard，shk the he and watched her fall t the grund and disappear in the bush.The third mrning，I stpped shrt as I entered the strerm.The spider was back in the same crner，her web almst cmpleted again.I reached fr the he，but stpped.I thught her persistence(坚持)in building her web shuld pay ff.I stepped back and watched her lng legs busily knitting the web.
Fr the next few weeks，the spider and I were clse neighbrs.One particularly bring day，I was feeling s dwn that I didn't even glance up at my spider as I entered.Suddenly I fund a hundred tiny angels n the flr.I realized that these were baby spiders and the web the mther had built was t prtect her yung.
Paragraph 1：
As the mther watched frm the crner f the web，her yung were making their way t the grund safely.
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Paragraph 2：
I decided that I wuld leave this web as a reminder._____________________________________________________________
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