训练03 选择性必修二 Unit 3 Times change!-2022年高考英语一轮复习小题多维练（外研版2019)

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一.单句语法填空
1．[2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷] Histrical accuracy is imprtant but s is entertainment.Museums must cmpete ________ peple's spare time and mney with ther amusements.
2．[2020·浙江卷]It is nt my ________ (intend) t pint ut the central theme f each f the plays in this cllectin, fr that wuld, indeed, ruin the pleasure f reading, discussing, and thinking abut the plays and the effectiveness f the playwright.
3．[2020·全国Ⅲ卷]On Thursday in an article published in Cell, a team ________ researchers reprted a new kind f adaptatin—nt t air r t fd, but t the cean.
4．[2020·天津卷]He ________ (cnvince) the plice department t allw him t set up a cuple f “chat benches” in tw f their lcal parks.
5．[2020·江苏卷]There are n mre cntinents and n mre mns t search ________， little left t discver.At least it seems that way.
6．I am nly able t glance at nature thrugh dirty curtains hanging befre very ________ (dust) windws.
7．In cntract t cnvenient fd, my grandmther prefers handmade, lcal and ________ (rgan) fd.
8．They were in ________ (cmpete) with each ther fr the hst city and as a cnsequence, Lndn wn.
9．Every time she drps ________ n the elderly, they will have a face­t­face talk intimately.
10．Ladies and gentlemen, please remain ________ (seat) until the plane has cme t a cmplete stp.
答案：1．fr 2.intentin 3.f 4.cnvinced 5.fr 6.dusty 7.rganic 8.cmpetitin 9.in 10.seated
二.选词填空
fcus n， due t， search fr， at the tuch f， in different categries， ccur t， instead f， expand upn， replace with， have an advantage ver
1．A helicpter with heat­seeking equipment has been called in t help ________________ a missing man.
2．Are there new thughts yu are willing t ________________ the ld nes?
3．Unfrtunately, ________________ unfreseen circumstances, this year's shw has been canceled.
4．The windws slide dwn ________________ a buttn, which is very cnvenient t ld peple.
5．The president used tday's speech t ________________ remarks he made last mnth.
6．Emjis used in messages cme ________________， such as plants and animals, fd and drink and s n.
7．________________ being jealus f thse wh are mre excellent than us, we shuld learn frm them.
8．If yu have a gd cmmand f english and cmputer skills, yu will surely ________________ thers in finding a jb.
9．Dn't bther abut thse trifles. Yu shuld ________________ yur study.
10．It ________________ him that he had frgtten t take his briefcase.
答案：1．search fr 2.replace with 3.due t 4.at the tuch f
5．expand n 6.in different categries 7.Instead f 8.have an advantage ver 9.fcus n 10.ccurred t
三 .完成句子
1._____________，his father was already dead.
他到家的那一天， 他的父亲已去世。
2. Je remained as immbile_________________.
乔一动不动，仿佛一尊石头雕 像。
3._____________________ fruit trees and vegetables here.
在这里，种果树和蔬菜不容易。
4._______________ they managed t vercme the difficulties.
通过互相帮助，他们终于克服了困难。
5. Lking ut t the sea carefully ,he saw a cuple f kids in a
Rwbat_____________________.
仔细望向大海，他看见在划艇上的几个孩子被拖入大海。
1. The day he returned hme
2. as if he had been carved ut f rck
3.It is nt easy t grw
4. By helping each ther
5. being pulled ut t the sea
Ⅲ.句子翻译
1．他们学校当时正在建一座新图书馆吗？(用被动语态)
2．昨天这个时候他们正在种树。(用被动语态)
3．她敲门时我正在修理我的钟表。(用被动语态)
4．请问你前天到我的餐馆里来干什么？
5．当男孩的父亲下班回来时，他的作业正被妈妈检查。(用被动语态)
1.Was a new library being put up in their schl just then?
2.Trees were being planted by them at this time yesterday.
3.My clck was being repaired by me when she kncked at the dr.
4.May I ask what yu were ding in my restaurant the day befre yesterday?
5.The by’s hmewrk was being checked by his mther when his father came back frm wrk.
课文语法填空
The Rainbw Bkstre is a bkstre which had been
running fr five 1_____ (decade) but recently clsed dwn based n a number f reasns. Mst yung peple preferred reading at first e-bks n tablets and mre and mre custmers 2 _____( attract) by big bkstre chains and nline discunts. Hwever, the cmmunity launched a campaign t save the Rainbw Bkstre, 3_____ was being turned int a place fr literature-lving members f the cmmunity 4_____ ( get) tgether with the help f technlgy. Althugh its ld brick exterir hadn't , inside it was like 5_____ different wrld. In ne area, a bk reading was being delivered. Nearby, custmers were pring ver shelves 6_____ ( sell) statinery , psters and ther best- seller -themed gifts. The large bard in the crner had been replaced by a big screen, 7_____ custmers` cmments n the mnth's best seller kept ppping 8_____. It had a café selling rganic fd, and there were nw mre cmmunity events such as bk readings, petry recitals and even jazz cncerts and mvie nights, where peple culd gather t share an experience that culdn't be dwnladed. 9 _____ ( clear ), the Rainbw Bkstre was in gd , creative hands. As the frmer wner said, crprate knwledge cmbined with 10_____ ( create) has brught the humble bkstre int the 21st century.
1. decades 2. were being attracted 3. which 4. t get 5. a
6. selling 7. where 8. up 9. Clearly 10. creativity

Ⅰ.阅读理解
The famus Spanish painter Pabl Picass nce said, “Every child is an artist. The prblem he has is hw t remain an artist nce he grws up.”
This is bth encuraging and discuraging. The fact that we were all brn t be artists is certainly exciting, and yet the reality has prven that remaining ne is a task that many f us have failed.
Frtunately, sme peple have seen the prblem and want t slve it.
Western educatrs have suggested that we intrduce the cncept f “STEAM” instead f “STEM” - traditinal “cre majrs” including science, technlgy, engineering, and math -since the “A”, which stands fr “arts”, is just as imprtant.
And n April 11, China’s Ministry f Educatin issued a guideline. Clleges and universities are required t prvide mre art-related curses and students need t earn a certain number f art credits in rder t graduate.
These effrts came after many scientific studies had fund that art educatin helps students develp self-cnfidence and teamwrk skills, as well as habits f mind such as prblem slving and critical thinking, accrding t The Washingtn Pst.
It’s true that nne f these skills target specific jbs. But as frmer US ballet dancer Damian
Wetzel tld The Atlantic, the purpse f art is “t give kids the tls t becme adults wh are creative, adaptable, and expressive - capable f having their eyes and ears and senses alive”.And we can nw see hw we lst track f ur brn “artist self” n ur way t grwing up: We failed t keep ur capabilities t see, hear and feel, and became blind, deaf and insensitive adults.
Hpefully, art educatin can help turn things arund.
1. What is the functin f the first paragraph?
A. T intrduce a famus artist.B. T summarize the whle passage.
C. T lead in the tpic.D. T encurage us t be artists.
2. Why shuld the cncept f “STEAM” be intrduced accrding t western educatrs?
A. Art is as imprtant as traditinal “cre majrs”.
B. All f us shuld learn art in cllege.
C. Traditinal “cre majrs” are ut f date.
D. Western educatin is mre helpful.
3. What can we predict frm the guideline issued by China’s Ministry f educatin?
A. Mre art-related curses will appear in all schls.
B. Cllege students will have t gain enugh art credits t graduate.
C. Mre students will majr in art at clleges and universities.
D. Art will becme much mre imprtant than science.
4. What is the best title f the passage?
A. Every child is an artistB. Bringing art t life
C. Learning frm the artistsD. Life is art
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. B
Ⅱ.七选五
The earth gives us life. ____36____Hwever, the human beings that dn’t appreciate the earth, let harmful gases cause pllutin and kill millins f animals living here with us, dn’t deserve the planet and shuld be punished and pay the price.
The earth lets us breathe. ___37___ . It’s ttally wrng t destry nature and take what we have fr granted. Never take what yu have fr granted, because ne day it culd all be gne. If yu have already wrked fr r managed a factry that lets ff harmful gases, r if yu have gne hunting and killed smething that share harmny with us, there is n way t make it up t ur planet. ___38___ I can’t hear what ur planet is saying. N ne really knws that, but I knw that if I were the earth and smene didn’t care abut the life I gave them s trustingly, I wuldn’t frgive them.
___39___The nly thing that really matters and helps is t just take care f the life arund yu. Respect it and appreciate it and dn’t ever take what yu have fr granted! ____40____ Trees wuld be grwing frm the healthiest f sil instead f being firewd r just cut dwn t make rm and space fr anther factry with mre destructive chemicals. The sky wuldn’t be dirty and smg filled, with n rm fr the sun r clean air t be breathed in. The earth wuldn’t bdying. It’s nt ne persn’s duty; it’s every persn’s. We shuld take actin immediately befre it’s t late.
A. Hwever, there are ways t help ur planet nt becme wrse s rapidly!
B. The earth is s useful that we can’t live withut it.
C. It gives us fd, water, shelter and natural beauty.
D. The minute a life is lst, frgiveness is nt pssible.
E. If yu take gd care f the earth, it will surely pay back.
F. The human beings that care fr it and lve it deserve what ur planet prvides us with.
G. If everyne did just that and cared creatures all ver ur wrld wuldn’t’t be endangered.
【答案】36. F 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. G
三. 语法填空
Dave cmes frm a rich family.He is a friend f 21. (I)．His parents always give him lts f pcket mney.But Dave thinks his parents wrk very hard and that it is nt easy fr them
22. (make) mney，s he always tries his best t save mre mney.He has sme gd
23. (way) t d it.Dave likes reading and he has lts f bks.He tells me he ften buys bks nline because they’re less expensive.And when he has free time，he ften ges t bkstres r libraries t d sme 24. (read)．Dave has a bike.He usually ges t schl by bike instead f 25. (take) a bus.Smetimes when it rains r snws，he walks.These tw ways help Dave keep 26. (health) and save sme mney.Dave brings 27. ____ bttle f water t schl every day.When ther students drink juice，he enjys his water.He thinks water is the 28. (cheap) and the best drink.Sme students think Dave is Dave desn’t care at all.“Our parents almst pay fr everything fr us.We shuldn’t waste mney buying things 30. are nt needed，” says Dave.
21． mine
22． t make
23． ways
24． reading
25． taking
26． healthy
27． a
28． cheapest
29． But
30． that/which

Ⅰ.阅读理解
[2021·福州市高三质量检测]Fire Capt. Kevin Llyd arrived at the scene f a car accident in West Pint, Utah, nrth f Salt Lake City. A pregnant wman and her screaming 2­year­ld daughter were trapped in the car.
While his partner, Allen Hadley, was tending t the driver, Llyd culdn't get the frightened girl t calm dwn. He saw she was hlding several bttles f nail plish, and then he had a better idea. He asked her if she wanted t paint his nails. Sn her eyes lit up. At the same time, Hadley shwed up t check n the scene.
Llyd had calmed her dwn and was in the prcess f getting his fingers painted. Then Hadley just put his hand in there. The girl began t clr his nails pink. By this time, she was nt nly calm, but she was als happy.
The girl's mther was nt injured. She thanked them fr helping her daughter feel better, and they all chuckled,_lking at the nails, and tk sme phts.
The firefighters brught the phts back t the headquarters and shwed them arund. The department put them up n the scial media, and thusands f peple respnded, with many thanking the firefighters fr ging ut f their way t calm dwn a frightened girl.
Fire Chief Mark Becraft said he had been surprised at all the attentin. He said he was prud f his firefighters, and added that he had knwn members f the department wh had dne many things that weren't part f the jb.
After the fact, Llyd and Hadley had a small matter t tend t: the layers f plish n their nails. They bught a bttle f nail plish remver, and used almst all f it.
1．Why was the 2­year­ld girl frightened?
A．She was caught in an accident.
B．Her mther was badly injured.
C．Her nails were hurt by the bttles.
D．She was afraid f seeing firefighters.
2．Which is the clsest in meaning t the underlined wrd “chuckled” in Paragraph 4?
A．Sighed. B．Shuted.
C．Laughed. D．Hugged.
3．Which f the fllwing can best describe the tw firefighters?
A．Knwledgeable. B．Caring.
C．Humrus. D．Curageus.
4．What is the purpse f the text?
A．T ask us t learn t calm dwn in times f danger.
B．T speak highly f the warm­hearted firefighters.
C．T intrduce the little girl wh likes painting nails.
D．T praise the tw firefighters wh learn t decrate nails.
Ⅱ.完形填空
[2021·临沂市高三模拟]We walked slwly thrugh the wet grass, ur eyes searching fr the enemy. Suddenly, machine­gun fire brke the quiet. We hit the grund, __1__ frm the shts by a lw stne wall. As I rdered tw sldiers t help me lcate and __2__ the machine gun, I heard __3__ and then I was n my back.
“Lieutenant (中尉)! Lieutenant! Yu've been hit！” ne sldier cried. Tw medics rushed me t an aid __4__. A dctr slapped a bandage n my bldy knee; then the medics drve me t a __5__ field hspital. They carried me int a tent where dzens f __6__ sldiers were lined up n the grund. I watched the nurses wrking __7__ things went black. When I wke up, I was lying n a bed wearing nthing but a blanket.
“Wake up, Lieutenant！” a nurse shuted. “Yu've gt t get n a plane—yu're __8__ t a hspital in England！” I __9__. All my wrldly pssessins lay in a muntainus heap f equipment. I culd replace everything __10__ the pht f my new bride, Ellen, which I always carried with me.
“I'm nt ging until I get my wife's picture，” I said. “It's in the gas mask cver yu __11__ frm me.” I knew the nurse culd make me g, __12__ instead she said, “OK, I'll see if I can find it，” then ran ut t search thrugh the __13__. Time std still until finally she came running __14__ back. “I've gt it！” she shuted, waving the picture in her upraised hand.
That phtgraph __15__ me thrugh tugh times. Nw­69 years later—it sits n my bedside table.
1．A.escaped B．sheltered
C．remved D．prevented
2．A.knck ut B．search fr
C．stay away D．run twards
3．A.a thunder B．a scream
C．a crash D．an explsin
4．A.schl B．statin
C．prgram D．advisr
5．A.ruined B．famus
C．nearby D．advanced
6．A.wunded B．brave
C．dead D．cured
7．A.because B．thugh
C．after D．befre
8．A.driving B．cnnecting
C．flying D．engaging
9．A.hesitated B．ppsed
C．panicked D．whispered
10．A.with B．by
C．fr D．except
11．A.tk away B．carried ut
C．cleared up D．kept back
12．A.s B．and
C．r D．but
13．A.tents B．hills
C．piles D．beds
14．A.beathlessly B．disappintedly
C．nervusly D．mysteriusly
15．A.benefited B．cmfrted
C．reminded D．challenged
Ⅲ.读后续写
阅读下面材料， 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段， 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
N Time
[2021·济宁高三一模]With a brad smile n her lips, 15­year ld Sirin rushed t her mm t shw ff her new painting. But mm raised her eyebrws with eyes wide pen, and spke in an impatient tne, “N time, baby. Right nw I am busy with an imprtant talk. Just wait fr sme time, OK？”
Hlding her il painting, she frwned (皱眉), and then searched fr her dad.
“Dad, see what I have dne，” Sirin annunced alud in a thrilling vice. Her dad turned arund while adjusting his tie, grinned at her, and shwed his thumbs up!
Immediately, blwing her tw cheeks, Sirin replied angrily, “Dad, yu haven't seen it yet.”
He smiled at her saying, “N time, baby. I will see it later.” He just patted her back lvingly, kissed her frehead, and rushed fr his ffice.
She was nt a kid t be pleased with simple gesture r smile. She std there fr a few secnds, and then strmed ff t her wn bedrm. Ht air was blwing frm her nstrils (鼻孔); her face turned int apple red. She threw the painting n the table, slammed (把……砰地关上) the dr and threw herself n her bed.
“Why is everybdy s busy？” She recalled thusands f incidents that hurt her in pre­schl, middle schl and even in high schl t! She assumed at least her wn family members wuld give sme values t her thughts, but they were n exceptin. Uncnsciusly, her eyes were filled with tears.
The kncking sund n the dr put a sudden brake t her thught. Her mm was calling her fr dinner. Sirin deliberately came late t jin them. She kept silent and didn't lk at anyne, scratching the table mat with her nail. Her mm was puzzled at the unusual behavir. Suddenly, the mrning incident clicked in her mind. Sftly, she asked, “Hney, did I d anything wrng？”
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
At this very mment, Sirin culd n lnger resist her anger.
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When back frm schl the next day, Sirin was surprised t see her beautifully­decrated painting n the wall.
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Ⅰ.阅读理解
1．A 考查细节理解。根据第一段第一句中的“a car accident”以及第二句中的“A pregnant wman and her screaming 2­year­ld daughter were trapped in the car”可知，小女孩之所以害怕是因为她遇到了车祸。故选A。
2．C 考查词义猜测。根据第三段中的“clr his nails pink”“she was als happy”以及画线词所在句中的“She thanked them fr helping her daughter feel better”和“lking at the nails”可推知，当时那位母亲没有受伤，她感谢消防员安慰自己的女儿；看着被涂了指甲油的指甲，他们都笑了，而且拍了一些照片。故选C。
3．B 考查推理判断。根据第三段最后一句“By this time, she was nt nly calm, but she was als happy.”以及第五段第二句中的“thusands f peple respnded, with many thanking the firefighters fr ging ut f their way t calm dwn a frightened girl”可知，消防员通过让小女孩给自己涂指甲不仅使她镇静了下来，而且使小女孩很开心；在社交媒体上，很多人感谢消防员们设法安慰那个受了惊吓的小女孩。由此可推知，这两个消防员是关心他人的。故选B。
4．B 考查主旨大意。文章讲述了两位消防员为了使一个两岁的受了惊吓的小女孩镇静下来，就让她给自己涂指甲油，这一做法在社交媒体上广受好评；这本来是他们的分外之事，但是他们却想方设法来帮助他人。由此可推知，本文的目的是称赞热心肠的消防员。故选B。
Ⅱ.完形填空
1．B 考查动词辨析。A项意为“逃跑”；B项意为“躲避(风雨或危险)”；C项意为“去掉”；D项意为“阻止”。根据空格后的“frm the shts by a lw stne wall”可知，“我们”趴在一堵低矮的石墙后躲避子弹。故选B。
2．A 考查动词短语辨析。A项意为“破坏”；B项意为“寻找”；C项意为“远离”；D项意为“朝……跑”。根据上文可知，“我们”在搜寻敌人时听到了枪声，那么枪声应是敌人发出的。因此此处指找到并破坏机关枪。故选A。
3．D 考查名词辨析。A项意为“雷声”；B项意为“尖叫声”；C项意为“碰撞声”；D项意为“爆炸声”。根据下文中的“Yu've been hit！”可知，“我”听到了爆炸声，并被子弹击中了。故选D。
4．B 考查名词辨析。A项意为“学校”；B项意为“站，所”；C项意为“项目”；D项意为“顾问”。根据空格前的“aid”可知，“我”被医护人员紧急送到一个救助站。故选B。
5．C 考查形容词辨析。A项意为“毁坏的，荒废的”；B项意为“著名的”；C项意为“附近的”；D项意为“先进的，高级的”。根据空格前的“drve me t”和语境可知，医生对“我”的伤口做了紧急处理之后，护理人员开车把“我”送到附近的一家战地医院。故选C。
6．A 考查形容词辨析。A项意为“受伤的”；B项意为“勇敢的”；C项意为“死的，失去生命的”；D项意为“被治愈的”。根据空格前一句中的“field hspital”及空格后的“n the grund”可知，战地医院里有许多受伤的士兵。故选A。
7．D 考查连词辨析。A项意为“因为”；B项意为“尽管”；C项意为“在……之后”；D项意为“在……以前”。根据空格后的“things went black”和语境可知，此处指昏过去之前“我”看着护士工作。故选D。
8．C 考查动词辨析。A项意为“驾驶”；B项意为“连接”；C项意为“(乘飞机)飞行”；D项意为“参加”。根据空格前的“plane”可知，护士说“我”正飞往英国的一家医院。故选C。
9．C 考查动词辨析。A项意为“犹豫”；B项意为“反对”；C项意为“恐慌”；D项意为“低语”。根据空格后的“All my wrldly pssessins lay in a muntainus heap f equipment. I culd replace everything __10__ the pht f my new bride”可知，“我”很恐慌，因为“我”所有的东西都在成堆的设备中，其中包括那张“我”如视珍宝的照片。故选C。
10．D 考查介词辨析。根据空格后的“which I always carried with me”和语境可知，“我”可以更换任何东西，除了新婚妻子的照片。D项意为“除了”，符合语境。故选D。
11．A 考查动词短语辨析。A项意为“拿走”；B项意为“实施”；C项意为“清理”；D项意为“保留某物一部分”。根据常识可知，“我”现在在飞机里，防毒面罩被摘下拿走了。故选A。
12．D 考查连词辨析。根据空格前的“I knew the nurse culd make me g”和空格后的“instead she said, ‘OK, I'll see if I can find it’”可知，“我”以为护士会让“我”离开，但她说她去找找看。空格前后句是转折关系，应用转折连词but。故选D。
13．C 考查名词辨析。A项意为“帐篷”；B项意为“小山”；C项意为“成堆的东西”；D项意为“床”。根据上文第三段中的“a muntainus heap f equipment”可知，护士在成堆的东西中寻找照片。故选C。
14．A 考查副词辨析。A项意为“气喘吁吁地”；B项意为“失望地”；C项意为“紧张地”；D项意为“神秘地，故弄玄虚地”。根据空格前的“running”可知，护士气喘吁吁地跑回来了。故选A。
15．B 考查动词辨析。A项意为“使受益”；B项意为“安慰”；C项意为“提醒”；D项意为“挑战”。根据空格后的“thrugh tugh times”和语境可知，那张照片在困难的时候给了我安慰。故选B。
Ⅲ.读后续写
参考范文：
At this very mment, Sirin culd n lnger resist her anger. “Why is everybdy s busy？” she rared, tears streaming dwn. She assumed that her mm and dad wuld feel prud f her great talent, wuld appreciate her painting but she was disgusted with everybdy having “n time” fr her. “I hate yu！” She screamed, grabbed the painting n the table and tre it in half. Shcked, mm threw her arms arund her tightly, annuncing regretfully and firmly, “Baby, I am s srry! I prmise this mistake will nt be repeated.”
When back frm schl the next day, Sirin was surprised t see her beautifully­decrated painting n the wall. It was beautifully framed and just belw the painting, it was written “We are s prud f yu, ur little angle！” On seeing it, she burst ut crying. She ran t her mm and hugged her tightly as well, fully aware f her mm's lve. Recalling her mm's stress frm wrk and daily life, she was regretting her previus behavir. She ducked her head, aplgizing, “Srry, mm！” It dawned n them that thugh everything came and went, mutual understanding wuld stay frever in their family.