多维练04必修2Unit4InformationTechnology-2022年高考英语一轮复习小题多维练（北师大版2019）

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课时04 Information Technology   I．                 核心词汇灵活用—填一填1. ________v.使可能,使发生→ able ad.能干的,有能力的→________ n.能力2. convenience.方便,便利→________ adj. 方便的,便利的3. ________adj.对……着迷的;沉迷的→ addict n.瘾君子→________ n.瘾,嗜好→ addictive adj.4. ________ n.推荐;建议;提议→ recommend vt推荐,介绍;劝告,建议5. ________ v.探究;探讨;探险 →________ n.探测plover n勘探者6. ________ n.个性,性格→ person n.人→ personal adj. ________ →  ________  adv.亲自,就个人而言 7. admit vi. Vt. ________→________ n. 准许加人,承认8. fancy n.空想,幻想;爱好,迷恋adj花哨的;别致的v.喜欢;认为→  ________ n. 幻想;想象 9.identity n. ________ →________ vt,确认10. variety n.多样化,变化→________ adj.各种各样的→vary v. ________  11. ________ n.片刻,瞬间adj. 即时的,立即的,马上的→________ adv.立即,马上→ instance n. ________12. sensible adj. ________ →  ________敏感的;善解人意的→ sense r.意义;感官13. creativity n. ________ →  ________ adj. 有创造力的创造性的→ create vt. 创造;创作14. ________ adv.明显地;显而易见地→ obvious adj明显的,显而易见的15. ________ n.选择→ select vt挑选 16. concern n.担忧,忧虑v使忧虑;与……相关→ ________ adj.担心的→ concerning prep. 17. accommodation n. ________ →  ________ vt.为…提供住宿18. ________ adj. 强壮的,强有力的→ power n. ________19. ________ n. 真实,现实 →  ________ vt. 实现;意识到→ real ad.真实的,真的20. favour n.恩惠v.较喜欢;有利于→________ adj. 最喜欢的21. deliver v..&ⅵ递送,传送→________ n. 递送, 分娩22. harm v. &n. 伤害,损害→________ adj. 有害的→harmless adj. ________23. ________ n.论点;论据→ argue vi. 争辩,争吵24 concentrate vi. ________ →  ________ n. 专心,专注25. ________ adj.有益的→ reward n. ________ Vt. ________26. addition n.添加→________ adj. 额外的,附加的→________ adv.此外→addv补充 27. basis n.基础;基点→ basic adj. ________ →  ________ adv.大体上,基本上28. limit n.边界;限度→________ adj.有限的→ limiting adj. ________29. location n. ________ →  ________ v. 位于30. ________ adi.可选择的,非强制的→ optionally adv. ________ → option n.选择权,选项 31. imaginary adj. ________ →  ________ n.想象;想象力→ imagine vt.想象→ ________ adj. 富有想象力的→ imaginable adj. ________32. ________ adi. 惊人的→ amaze vt.使惊奇→________ adj. 惊奇的,吃惊的33. ________ adj.易懂的→ access n.人口,通路;(使用或见到的)机会,权利II.单元语法专练1．Ken was so busy when we saw him, because he _____(make) a speech the next day. 2．I wasn’t sure whether Lucy _____(come) the next year. 3．She told him that she _____(not stay) here for long. 4．I wasn’t sure whether he _____(lend) me his book the next morning. 5．Miss Zhang said she _____(visit) the Great Wall the next summer. 6．—What do you think of store shopping in the future?—Personally, I think it will exist along with home shopping and will never _____(replace). 7．The research _____(confirm) that the risk is higher for women. 【答案】has confirmed8．The _____(argue) seemed to be about who was going to take the cat to the vet. 9．It’s _____(harm) to breathe in other people’s smoke. 10．The more _____(power) the car,the more difficult it is to handle. 11．She said the bus _____(leave) at five the next morning. 12．She didn’t tell me where she _____(go). 13．Some children become too _____(addict) to chocolate. 14．Whenever she had time, she _____(help) them with their work. 15．We ________ (leave) very early so we packed our bags the night before. III. 回归本源课文语法填空1Avatars are digital 1________ (image) that you use to represent yourself online. The first simple avatars appeared in role-playing computer games in the 1980s and by the late 1990s they 2________ (use )in online chats People started 3________ (create) their own avatars that didn't look or act like their real selves. Avatars let you express 4________  (you) and they give you lots of room for creativity. Most people create avatars 5________ have similar features to their personalities and that look more or less like them and act like them. In most web chats, people can choose an avatar 6________ a selection of ready-made images, or create 7________ (free) their own images. But the use of avatars has also caused a few concerns. Some users are 8________ (worry) that they are spending so much time in virtual worlds that they are becoming afraid of meeting people in the real world. The use of several avatars can also be 9________ risk, as people can use avatars 10________ (cheat) others online. However, many people see avatars in a more positive light __________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________5. __________6. __________ 7. __________ 8. __________ 9. __________10. __________课文语法填空2 People have different ideas about how the Internet 1.________ (affect) friendships.        Some people think the Internet can harm friendships. Firstly, talking online is no 2________ (replace) for face-to-face contact-images really cannot replace a real-life smile or hug. Secondly, the Internet can make people self-centred-not thinking of anyone or anything but themselves. In addition lots of the content 3________ (post) on social media is shallow or trivial. Thirdly, online relationships may not be 4________ they appear to be. Going online can be particularly dangerous for people 5________ are easily influenced or too trusting. In my opinion, face-to-face communication is the best way 6________ (maintain) healthy relationships. Others believe the Internet can help develop friendships in many ways. Firstly, the Internet makes communication much 7________ (convenient). No matter where you are or what you are doing, your friends can contact you. Secondly, the Internet has also made communication more fun. You can share photos videos, news stories, and websites 8________ your friends online. Thirdly, online communication can actually bring people closer to each other. Whenever someone needs help, friends from all over the world can 9________ (immediate) provide useful suggestions or information. Finally, I believe the Internet brings people closer together and makes communication with friends more convenient and 10________ (interest).__________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________5. __________6. __________ 7. __________ 8. __________ 9. __________10. __________I. 用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.How do you usually buy what you need, shopping online or going out to shop in person? With the help of the Internet, shopping is 1． (easy) than before. We can just click our mouse to choose the items we like, pay for them online, and the shopping  2．(finish).It is easy and quick. It helps save money, too. We can save thousands a year if we compare the prices of similar items 3． deciding which to buy.However, there are always traps in shopping online. If we are not 4． (care),we may get into trouble. For example, we may find the colour of the item different 5． that in the picture online. Sometimes, the size of the item we receive can be too big 6． too small.7． (avoid) such troubles, we should compare similar items on different online stores and pay more attention to what other customers say. From their 8．(comment),we can know better about an item’s color, size as well as 9． (it) shortcomings. In this way we increase our chance of buying 10． more satisfactory item.II．完形填空When I was a college student, I did a lot of travelling abroad. That was because a professor    26    me to do so. She said, “Now it is the time for you to travel around the world,   27    your knowledge through actual experiences and have fun!” I agreed with her.Since I started to work for a food company, however, I have done most of my travelling through the Internet. By using the Internet, I have seen the    28    of many cities on my computer screen. And I have made real business    29   , too. With the help of the Internet, I have also got    30    about food in different countries.Therefore, I was beginning to feel that actual trips were no longer   31    when I happened to read a famous chef’s (厨师) comment on the Internet. He said, “It is very difficult to have real Italian food in a foreign country because we enjoy food and the    32    around us at the same time. So why don’t you fly over to Italy and enjoy real Italian dishes?” Those words reminded me of my professor’s advice. As information technology    33   , you might be able to do without making some real trips. But this also means that you will miss the various    34    you can get from travelling.Today there are people who   35    direct contact with others and spend much of their time on the Internet. It is not surprising to see a group of people talking not with each other but into their cellphones. It seems as if such people are    36    by an invisible wall. They seem to be losing out on a good chance to    37    and talk with other people. I don’t think they are taking good advantage of information technology. We should use information technology as a tool to make our daily    38    more fruitful. However, we should never let it    39    our time for face-to-face communication. Let’s make use of information technology more    40   , and have great fun in experiencing the actual world.26．A．promised B．allowed C．invited D．encouraged27．A．enrich B．use C．practice D．exchange28．A．machines B．works C．sights D．arts29．A．plans B．bargains C．progress D．trips30．A．information B．taste C．cooks D．feelings31．A．important B．necessary C．possible D．real32．A．waiters B．atmosphere C．bills D．tables33．A．produces B．advertises C．forms D．advances34．A．news B．pleasures C．troubles D．places35．A．avoid B．keep C．like D．enjoy36．A．stopped B．met C．surrounded D．hurt37．A．look B．listen C．travel D．meet38．A．communication B．study C．work D．action39．A．space B．increase C．reduce D．spend40．A．wisely B．freely C．quickly D．carefullyI. 阅读理解阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。APerhaps you have heard a lot about the Internet, but what is it, do you know? The Internet is a network.  It uses the telephone to join millions of computers together around the world.  Maybe that doesn’t sound very interesting.  But when you’ve joined to the Internet, there are lots of things you can do.  You can send e-mails to your friends, and they can get them in a few seconds.  You can also do with all kinds of information on the World Wide Web (WWW).  There are many different kinds of computers now.  They all can be joined to the Internet.  Most of them are small machines sitting on people’s desks at home, but there are still many others in schools, offices or large companies.  These computers are owned by people and companies, but no one really owns the Internet itself.  There are lots of places for you to go into the Internet.  For example, your school may have the Internet, and you can use it during lessons or free time. Libraries often have computers joined to the Internet, and you are welcome to use it at any time.Thanks to the Internet, the world is becoming smaller and smaller. It is possible for you to work at home with a computer in front, getting and sending the information you need. You can buy or sell whatever you want on the Internet. But do you know 98% of the information on the Internet is in English? So what will English be like tomorrow?41．What is the passage mainly about?A．The Internet. B．The information.C．The computers. D．The emails.42．Which is the quickest and cheapest way to send messages to your friends?A．By post. B．By email.C．By telephone. D．By satellite.43．Which may be the most possible place for people to work in tomorrow?A．In the office. B．At school.C．At home. D．In the company.44．What does the writer try to tell us with the last two sentences?A．English is important in using the Internet.B．The Internet is more and more popular.C．Most of the information is in English.D．Every computer must have the Internet.BFour apps to keep your life on trackFrom simple task scheduling to detailed task management, all these apps offer everything you need for efficient task recording.FocusterWith Focuster, you just need to add all your tasks and the tool will arrange them immediately in order of importance. After adding all the tasks, just press the Now button and the tool will show the tasks you should be focusing on for the day.TeuxDeuxThis useful app lets you schedule and organize all your tasks for the whole week. Just add the tasks below the day column and you’re done. Want to move a task from one column to another? No worries. Its drag - and - drop interface (界面) lets you rearrange the task and add it to a different day ’ s column. Additionally, TeuxDeux lets you add repeating tasks for a day.TickTickTickTick allows you to add tasks, subtasks, custom reminders as well as deadlines for a day, a week, or a month. In order to provide you with more ease in task scheduling, TickTick offers a nice calendar view, where you can add or edit tasks on a weekly or daily basis. It also has experimental features, which you can turn on if you want to try out beta capabilities (测试功能).WunderlistThe app lets you create tasks, subtasks and allows you to share with your family, friends and colleagues. The whole app is designed in the most user — friendly way and offers you the ability to add deadlines, additional information and reminders.45．To share your tasks with others，you’d prefer to choose ________.A．Focuster. B．TeuxDeuxC．TickTick. D．Wunderlist.46．What’s the similarity between TeuxDeux and TickTick?A．They offer a beautiful calendar view.B．They have great experimental features.C．They can help organize tasks for a week.D．They have a very user — friendly interface.47．What benefit can you get from the four apps?A．Completing your work more easily.  B．Obtaining everything you need faster.C．Getting access to the Internet more quickly.D．Organizing your activities more effectively. C    Slowly but surely, we’re moving closer and closer to 5G world. From smart-home security to self-driving cars, all the internet-connected devices in your life will be able to talk to each other at lightning-fast speeds with reduced delay, Objectively speaking, the fastest 4G download speeds in the U. S. top out at an average of 19.42 Mbps. But by comparison 5G promises gigabit (千兆) speeds.“5G is one of those signs, along with artificial intelligence, of this coming data age,” said Steve Koenig, senior director of market research for the Consumer Technology Association. “The self-driving vehicle is a great emblem of this data age, and that is to say, it is a sign of time, because with one single task, driving, you have massive amounts of data coming from the vehicle itself, and a variety of sensors are collecting a lot of information to model its environment as it moves. It’s pulling in data from other vehicles about road conditions down the lane. It could be weather information, but also connected infrastructure (基础设施) construction. There’s lots of data behind that task, which is why we need high speed.Augmented reality glasses and virtual headset haven’t yet broken the mainstream, but tech companies are joyfully betting that these devices will eventually replace our smartphones. With 5G, that could actually happen. This is notable because companies such as Apple are reportedly developing AR glasses to assist — or perhaps even replace — smartphones.Ericsson stated at February’s Mobile World Congress how smart glasses could become faster and lighter with a 5G connection, because instead of being weighed down with components, the glasses could rely on hardware for processing power.But don’t get too excited. There’s still a lot of work to be done in the meantime, including various trials to make sure the radios play nicely with hardware and infrastructure construction so 5G isn’t concentrated only in big cities.48．What does the author want to stress in Paragraph 1?A．The lighting-fast speed of 5G.   B．The expectation of 5G world.C．The difference between 4G and 5G.  D．The internet-connected devices in our life.49．What does the underlined word “emblem” in Paragraph 2 mean?A．Exhibition.      B．Success. C．Symbol. D．Explanation.50．We can infer from the text that ________.A．5G world won’t come without AR glassesB．5G helps to create the artificial intelligence vehicleC．Apple company is developing AR glasses worldwideD．Tech companies will face the fact that smartphones may be replaced51．What will the author probably tell us next?A．How to fully expand 5G coverage.B．Smart glasses will become faster and lighter.C．Why 5G isn’t concentrated in big cities.D．The importance of infrastructure construction. II． 书面表达假设你是李华，你的外国朋友Tom即将作为交换生来中国学习一年。在中国期间，他想要下载一款新媒体软件来跟中国的同学朋友交流。请根据以下内容写一封信，向他推荐WeChat这款软件。写作内容:1. 写信目的2. 介绍软件及推荐理由3. 结尾段注意:1. 词数 100 左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头语已为你写好。Dear Tom,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours faithfully,Li Hua