03 词汇阅读打卡—备战2022高考英语天天练（人教版2019）

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考纲词汇英译中


1. vt.租用;出租 vi.租用;租金为n.租金
2. vi.& vt.收拾(行李)vt.包装n.(商品的)纸包;纸袋;大包
3. n. 来源;出处
4. adj.狭窄的vi.& vt.(使)变窄
5. n. 类型;种类vi.& vt. 打字
6. n. 包裹;包装盒vt. 将……包装好
7. vt. 联络;联系n. 联系;接触
8. n. 交通运输系统vt. 运输;运送
9. vi. 徒步旅行 vt. 去……远足n.远足;徒步旅行
10. n.(正式或礼貌的)要求;请求vt.(正式或礼貌地)要求;请求
11. n.视野;景色;看法
12. n.景象;视野;视力
13. n.议论;评论 vi.& vt.发表意见;评论
14. 申请
15. 控制;接管
16. 除……以外
17. 构成;形成
18. (在旅馆、机场等)登记
19. 结账离开(旅馆等)
20. 专注于
21. 由……组成的
参考答案：
1.rent 2.pack 3.surce 4.narrw 5.type 6.package 7.cntact 8.transprt 9.hike 10.request 11.view 12.sight 13.cmment 14.apply fr 15.take cntrl f 16.ther than 17.make up 18.check in 19.check ut 20.fcus n 21.be made up f目录
内容
板块一
考纲词汇英译中
板块二
阅读词汇识词义
板块三
语法词汇知变形
板块四
阅读训练节节高
阅读词汇识词义
1.castle n.
2.visa n.
3.flat adj.
n.
4.site n.
5.fficial adj.
n.
6.flight n.
7.accmmdatin n.
8.unique adj.
9.path n.
10.destinatin n.
11.brchure n.
12.sldier n.
13.credit n.
14.statue n.
15.tmb n.
16.unearth vt.
参考答案：
1.城堡;堡垒 2.签证 3.平坦的;扁平的 公寓;单元房 4.地点;位置;现场 5.官方的;正式的;公务的 官员;要员6.空中航行;航班;航程 7.住处;停留处;膳宿 8.唯一的;独特的;特有的 9.小路;路线;道路 10.目的地;终点 11.资料(或广告)手册12.士兵;军人 13.借款;信用;称赞;学分 14.雕塑;雕像 15.坟墓 16.挖掘;发掘
语法词汇知变形

1. vi.& vt.申请;请求vt.应用;涂(油漆、乳剂)→ n.申请人→ n.申请书;申请
2. adj.令人惊奇的;令人惊喜的→ adj.惊奇的;惊喜的→ vt.使吃惊→ n.惊讶;惊愕
3. n.安排;筹备→ vt.安排;筹备;整理
4. adv.极其;非常→ adj.极度的
5. adj.强有力的;有权势的;有影响力的→ n.能力;力量;权力→ adj.无力的;没有能力的;无权力的
6. n.帝国→ n. 皇帝
7. vt.辨别出;承认;认可→ n.认出;承认
8. vt.钦佩;赞赏→ adj.值得赞扬的;令人钦佩的→ n.钦佩;赞赏
9. n.建筑设计;建筑学→ n. 建筑设计师
10. n. 经济;节约→ adj. 经济(上)的;经济学的
参考答案：
1.apply;applicant;applicatin 2.amazing;amazed;amaze;amazement 3.arrangement;
Arrange 4.extremely;extreme 5.pwerful;pwer;pwerless 6.empire;emperr 7.recgnise;recgnitin 8.admire;admirable;admiratin 9.architecture;architect
10.ecnmy;ecnmic
阅读训练节节高
Passage A
Clgne, Germany
The chclate capital f Germany, Clgne is the hme f the Stllwerck chclate cmpany. Fr the 150th anniversary f the cmpany, museum exhibit was created t celebrate their histry. Since then, the exhibit has grwn int an entire museum. The Imhff Stllwerck museum has interactive exhibits, samples and a giant chclate funtain.
Tain L'Hermitage, France
Tain L'Hermitage is the hme f the wrld-renwned chclate prducer, Valrhna. A great stp is the Valrhna Ecle du Grand Chclate, a schl that teaches prfessinal chefs, chclatiers and caterers. They even hst a three-day curse that teaches amateurs hw t make desserts.
Hershey, America
Dubbed "the Sweetest Place n Earth", the twn riginally called Derry Church was renamed Hershey in 1906 due t the ppularity f Hershey chclates. Chclate-twn has branded itself as an American chclate center and sme ppular chclate attractins include Hershey's Chclate Wrld, The Hershey Stry Museum and The Chclate Spa.
Zurich, Switzerland
Switzerland cnsumes mre chclate per persn than any ther cuntry, and with wrld-renwned cmpanies like Cailler-Nestle, Lindt and Sprungli calling it hme it's n wnder. Zurich is the heart f chclate prductin in the cuntry. Fr a truly unique experience, the Swiss Travel System, alng with Cailler-Nestle, ffers an excursin n ''The Swiss Chclate Train''. The train departs frm Mntreux and makes a stp in Gruyeres where Gruyere cheese is made befre finally arriving in Brc where guests get a tur f the Cailler-Nestle factry.
1. Which best suits chclate lvers wh enjy making chclates by themselves?
A. Clgne, GermanB. Tain L'Hermitage, France
C. Hershey, AmericaD. Zurich, Switzerland
2. Why des chclate lvers chse Switzerland?
A. T learn hw t making chclates.
B. T enjy the wrld f chclates.
C. T pay a visit t chclate plant.
D. T have sme interactive fun.
3. What d the places have in cmmn?
A. They hst big displays.
B. They are lcated in Eurpe.
C. They are nted fr their chclates.
D. They are favred by desserts lvers.
参考答案：
这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个以巧克力著名的旅游目的地。
1.细节理解题。根据Tain L'Hermitage, France中“A great stp is the Valrhna Ecle du Grand Chclate, a schl that teaches prfessinal chefs, chclatiers and caterers.”（Valrhna Ecle du Grand Chclate是很好的一站，这所学校教授专业厨师、巧克力师和餐饮师。）可知，Tain L'Hermitage最适合喜欢自己动手制作巧克力的巧克力爱好者。故选B项。
2.细节理解题。根据Zurich, Switzerland中“The train departs frm Mntreux and makes a stp in Gruyeres where Gruyere cheese is made befre finally arriving in Brc where guests get a tur f the Cailler-Nestle factry.”（火车从Mntreux出发，在Gruyeres停留，那里是格鲁耶尔奶酪的生产地，最后到达Brc，客人可以参观Cailler-Nestle工厂。）可知，巧克力爱好者选择瑞士是因为可以参观巧克力工厂。故选C项。
3.细节理解题。根据Clgne, Germany中“The chclate capital f Germany, Clgne is the hme f the Stllwerck chclate cmpany.”（作为德国的巧克力之都，科隆是斯托尔韦克巧克力公司的所在地。）Tain L'Hermitage, France中“A great stp is the Valrhna Ecle du Grand Chclate, a schl that teaches prfessinal chefs, chclatiers and caterers.”（Valrhna Ecle du Grand Chclate是很好的一站，这所学校教授专业厨师、巧克力师和餐饮师。）Hershey, America中“Chclate-twn has branded itself as an American chclate center and sme ppular chclate attractins include Hershey's Chclate Wrld, The Hershey Stry Museum and The Chclate Spa.”（巧克力镇已将自己打造成美国的巧克力中心，一些受欢迎的巧克力景点包括好时巧克力世界、好时故事博物馆和巧克力水疗中心。）以及Zurich, Switzerland中“The train departs frm Mntreux and makes a stp in Gruyeres where Gruyere cheese is made befre finally arriving in Brc where guests get a tur f the Cailler-Nestle factry.”（火车从Mntreux出发，在Gruyeres停留，那里是格鲁耶尔奶酪的生产地，最后到达Brc，客人可以参观Cailler-Nestle工厂。）可知，这些地点的共同点都是因为巧克力而出名。故选C项。
Passage B
Chinese scientists have created the wrld's first light-based quantum(量子) cmputer, called Jiuzhang, pening a new era f quantum cmputatin. It's a breakthrugh in the field after Ggle cmpleted its quantum cmputer last year.
Cmpared with tday's best supercmputers, Jiuzhang can calculate 100,000 billin times faster. Fr example, it takes Jiuzhang 200 secnds t perfrm Gaussian bsn sampling(高斯玻色取样问题), an extremely challenging calculatin, while the fastest classical supercmputer, Fugaku, wuld need abut 600 millin years t cmplete the same task.
Quantum cmputers can take cmputatinal shrtcuts (捷径) when simulating (模拟) extremely cmplex scenaris(场景), whereas cnventinal cmputers have t find a slutin step by step, taking significantly mre time in the prcess.
Quantum machines' amazing cmputing pwer arises frm their basic building blcks, called quantum bits, r qubits, accrding t the University f Science and Technlgy f China. Usually, classical cmputers handle data in binary (二进制的) bits, presenting data as either 0s r ls. Hwever, quantum cmputers prcess data using qubits, which can be identified as 0s, 1s r everything in between. As a result, as the number f qubits increases, the cmputing ability f quantum cmputers increases t.
With advantages ver traditinal cmputers, quantum cmputers have a wide range f applicatins. The calculatins carried ut by Jiuzhang can ptentially be applied t machine learning, quantum chemistry and graph thery, accrding t Pan Jianwei, a key researcher behind Jiuzhang.
Accrding t Pan, quantum cmputing has already becme a fierce cmpetitin grund amng the United States, Eurpe, and ther develped regins. “The feat(壮举) cements(巩固) China's psitin in the first echeln( 梯队)f natins in quantum cmputing,” the university said in a news release.
Jiuzhang is currently nly prgrammed t d bsn sampling. “In the near future, scientists may increase Jiuzhang's pssible utput states- a key indicatr f cmputing pwer,” Lu Chayang, anther key researcher behind Jjuzhang, tld China Daily.
1. What can we learn abut Jiuzhang?
A. It is the first t take advantage f quantum cmputatin.
B. It calculates 100,000 times faster than Fugaku.
C. It is the fastest t perfrm Gaussian bsn sampling.
D. It tk Chinese scientists a year t create the cmputer.
2. What makes Jiuzhan's cmputing pwer superir t classical cmputers?
A. The way it deals with data.B. The number f bits it uses.
C. The cmmn materials it uses.D. The cnventinal slutin.
3. What d paragraphs 5 and 6 mainly talk abut?
A. The current situatin f quantum cmputing.
B. The significance f the creatin f Jiuzhang.
C. Future research n quantum cmputing.
D. What needs t be imprved with Jiuzhang.
4. What is the main purpse f the article?
A. T infrm readers f a new inventin.
B. T explain hw quantum cmputers wrk.
C. T cmpare different supercmputers.
D. T intrduce the develpment f cmputers.
这是一篇新闻报道。短文报道了中国科学家创造了世界上第一台名为“九章”的光量子计算机，开启了量子计算的新纪元。
1.细节理解题。根据第二段“Fr example, it takes Jiuzhang 200 secnds t perfrm Gaussian bsn sampling(高斯玻色取样问题), an extremely challenging calculatin, while the fastest classical supercmputer, Fugaku, wuld need abut 600 millin years t cmplete the same task.”（。例如，九章需要200秒来完成高斯玻色取样问题，这是一个极具挑战性的计算，而最快的经典超级计算机Fugaku需要大约6亿年才能完成同样的任务。）由此可知，九章高在完成斯玻色取样问题时最快的。故选C项。
2.细节理解题。根据第四段“Hwever, quantum cmputers prcess data using qubits, which can be identified as 0s, 1s r everything in between. As a result, as the number f qubits increases, the cmputing ability f quantum cmputers increases t.”（然而，量子计算机使用量子比特处理数据，量子比特可以被识别为0、1或介于0、1和1之间的任何东西。因此，随着量子比特数的增加，量子计算机的计算能力也随之提高。）由此可知，是九章处理数据的方式计算能力使其优于其它计算机。故选A项。
3.主旨大意题。根据第五段“With advantages ver traditinal cmputers, quantum cmputers have a wide range f applicatins. The calculatins carried ut by Jiuzhang can ptentially be applied t machine learning, quantum chemistry and graph thery, accrding t Pan Jianwei, a key researcher behind Jiuzhang.”（与传统计算机相比，量子计算机有着广泛的应用。九章的主要研究人员潘建伟表示，九章进行的计算有可能应用于机器学习、量子化学和图论。）根据第六段“The feat cementChina's psitin in the first echeln f natins in quantum cmputing”（这一壮举巩固了中国在量子计算领域第一梯队的地位）由此可知，第五段和第六段主要在说创造九章的重要意义。故选B项。
4.推理判断题。根据第一段“Chinese scientists have created the wrld's first light-based quantum(量子) cmputer, called Jiuzhang, pening a new era f quantum cmputatin. It's a breakthrugh in the field after Ggle cmpleted its quantum cmputer last year.”（中国科学家创造了世界上第一台基于光的量子计算机，称为九章，开启了量子计算的新时代。这是谷歌去年完成量子计算机后，这个领域的又一个突破）由此可知，短文的主要目的是告知读者一项新发明。故选A项。
Passage C
Jnes fell in lve with flying after ging ut in his uncle's small airplane. He adred it s much that he'd planned t becme a pilt when he grew up. But his hpes were dashed when he was diagnsed with epilepsy（癫痫）at age 12. 1
Years later, after skydiving with an instructr in Eurpe, he went crazy abut the sprt. Free-falling thrugh the sky was exciting, almst like flying. He was hked n it. 2 But Jnes hadn't had a seizure（发作）in mre than six years， s his dctr gave him a letter stating that he was fit t sign up fr lessns.
3 Other staffers agreed. S tday, at last, he's abut t step ut f an airplane by himself. All tld, the jump shuld take abut tw minutes, frm leaving the shelter f the airplane t landing n the grund sme 12,000 feet, r tw miles, belw. This is hw it ges:
As Jnes prepares t jump, he missteps and nearly slips ut f the airplane. That's a bit messy, thinks instructr McFarlane, thugh this kind f mistake is nt unusual fr first timers. 4 He shuts t McFarlane," Up! Dwn! Hard arch!"which means "Ready, set, g!"and jumps ut f the airplane.
Jumping just secnds behind Jnes, McFarlane reaches him and is relieved t see that he has recvered frm his clumsy exit and is free-falling in the perfect" bx man "psitin: belly t the grund, his bdy arches upward with arms and legs spread fr stability and cntrl. 5 He flashes a thumbs-up.
A. S far, s gd, thinks McFarlane.
B."A star pupil," ne f the instructrs called Jnes.
C. As a rule, epileptics aren't allwed t skydive alne.
D. Jnes cntinues t fall ,spinning helplessly n his back.
E. Still, McFarlane decides t dive again t try t reach Jnes.
F. Jnes immediately catches his balance and arches his back int the jump psitin.
G. Dctrs tld him that his cnditin wuld prevent him frm ever btaining a pilt's license.
参考答案：
本文是记叙文。酷爱飞行的Jnes因身体原因不得不放弃他的飞行梦想,但通过努力,最终在跳伞运动中找到了飞行的感觉。
1. G,根据上文中的"he'd planned t becme a pilt when he grew up”和“But his hpes were dashed when he was diagnsed with epilepsy at age 12可知,Jnes想长大后当- -名飞行员,但他的希望随着12岁被诊断出癫痫而破灭,因为医生告诉他，他的身体状况根本拿不到飞行员执照。故G项符合语境。
2. C.根据下文中的“But Jnes hadn't had a seizure in mre than six years, s his dctr gave him a letter stating that he was fit t sign up fr lessns."可知.癫痫患者通常是不允许独自进行跳伞运动的。注意连词but的转折暗示.
3. B.根据下文中的“Other staffers agreed"和"he's abut t stcp ut f an airplanc by himself" 可知, B项中的“A star pupil"是解题关键。一名教练称Jnes为明星学员,其他人也这么认为,如今Jnes要独立从飞机上做跳伞运动了.
4. F.根据上文中的"he missteps and nearly slips ut f the airplane"和下文中的“He shuts t Mc jumps ut f the airplane"可知,Jnes准备跳的时候，迈错了步子,以至于差点滑出飞机,但他很快平衡好身体,并做好下跳的姿势,最终跳下飞机。故选F项。
5. A.根据上文McFarlane看到Jnes'下落的姿势标准，以及下文他给Jnes竖大拇指表示赞赏可知,A项“S far, s gd, thinks Mc Farlane"承上启下,符合语境。