Day 5 备战2022高考英语晨听晚训系列（听力+语法填空+词汇长难句）

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备战2022高考英语晨听晚训系列（五）教师版
（含听力+语法填空+词汇长难句）
板块一：听力训练



Passage one
Part A：泛听并回答以下问题
1： What does the article say is becoming more technologically advanced?
A：roads B：batteries C：cars
答案：C
解析：根据Cars are becoming more and more technologically advanced. 汽车的技术越来越先进 可知；答案选C
2：In which city was the car unveiled（揭开帷幕）?
A：Munich B：New York C：Tokyo
答案：A
解析：根据The car giant unveiled its futuristic car at the IAA Mobility show in Munich earlier this week这家汽车巨头在慕尼黑举行的IAA移动展上发布了其未来主义汽车。.可知；答案选A
3：What movie influenced the name of the car?
A：Frozen B：Avatar C：Titanic
答案：B
解析：根据The car is called Vision AVTR. The four capitalized letters at the end of its name are to make people think of the movie Avatar.这款车被称为VisionAVTR。它名字结尾的四个大写字母是为了让人们想起电影《阿凡达》。可知；答案选B
4：When will people be able to buy the car?
A：in two years B：never C：no time soon
答案：C
解析：根据 A Mercedes spokesperson said the car would not be available for purchase any time soon. It is currently in the concept stage of production. 梅赛德斯的一名发言人表示，这款车将不会很快上市购买。它目前正处于生产的概念阶段。可知；答案选C
5：What stage of production is the car in?
A：a assembly stage B：the final stage C：the concept stage
答案：C
解析：根据 A Mercedes spokesperson said the car would not be available for purchase any time soon. It is currently in the concept stage of production. 梅赛德斯的一名发言人表示，这款车将不会很快上市购买。它目前正处于生产的概念阶段。可知；答案选C
6：What does BCI mean?
A：battery compartment in-tray B：brain-computer interface
C：brake-combustion ignition
答案：B
解析：根据Mercedes is using a technology called brain-computer interface (BCI) in the Vision AVTR. 梅赛德斯正在VisionAVTR中使用一种被称为脑机接口(BCI)的技术。 可知；答案选B
7：How long does the car need to read the driver's brain?
A：a few seconds B：an hour C：about a minute
答案：C
解析：根据Mercedes says the system needs about a minute to get to understand a new driver's thought processes. 该系统需要大约一分钟的时间来了解新司机的思维过程。可知；答案选C
Part B：精听并且填写缺少的单词（每空不多于3个单词）
Cars are becoming more and more technologically advanced. In the past decade, we have seen improvements in electric car technology and driverless cars. The latest advance comes from Mercedes-Benz. The luxury carmaker has unveiled a car that lets you use your mind to control certain things. The car giant unveiled its futuristic car at the IAA Mobility show in Munich earlier this week. The car is called Vision AVTR. The four capitalized letters at the end of its name are to make people think of the movie Avatar. This movie was about using the brain to connect with nature. A Mercedes spokesperson said the car would not be available for purchase any time soon. It is currently in the concept stage of production.
Mercedes is using a technology called brain-computer interface (BCI) in the Vision AVTR. The car's computers "read" brain signals and translate them into actions. Mercedes says the system needs about a minute to get to understand a new driver's thought processes. The driver will then be able to perform certain functions in the car using just their thoughts. Mercedes spokeswoman Britta Seeger spoke about how exciting she thought the futuristic car was. She said: "Mercedes-Benz is setting another milestone in the merging of man and machine." The Mercedes website says: "As soon as you get in, the car becomes an extension of your own body and a tool to discover the environment."
Part C：精听并且回答下列问题
1. Who is Britta Seeger?
She is Mercedes spokeswoman
2. What does Mercedes say the car becomes an extension of?
"As soon as you get in, the car becomes an extension of your own body
3. What will the car allow people to discover?
a tool to discover the environment."
Passage two
Part A：泛听并回答以下问题
1：How many of GM's plants are still producing cars?
A：2 B：4 C：7
答案：B
解析：根据A global semiconductor shortage has caused car giant General Motors to halt production at all but four of its plants in North America.全球半导体短缺导致汽车巨头通用汽车在北美的四家工厂完全停止生产。可知；答案选B
2：What three car brands does the article say GM owns?
A：Pontiac, Cabriolet and MG B：Chrysler, Lincoln and Ford
C：Cadillac, Chevrolet and GMC
答案：C
解析：根据GM owns a number of popular car brands, including Cadillac, Chevrolet and GMC.通用汽车拥有许多流行的汽车品牌，包括凯迪拉克、雪佛兰和GMC。可知答案选C
3：What did a spokesperson say GM is trying to resolve?
A：super-chain issues B：supple-chair issues
C：supply-chain issues
答案：C
解析：根据Press news agency that the company is focused on trying to resolve its supply-chain difficulties.该公司正专注于努力解决其供应链困难。可知答案选C
4：In what state did a spokesman say the situation remains?
A：complete and fluid B：complex and fluid
C：unacceptable and complex
答案：B
解析：根据Although the situation remains complex and very fluid,尽管情况仍然复杂和非常稳定可知答案选B
5： What did the spokesman say GM was trying to minimize?
A：the impact B：the damage C：the loss of profits
答案：A
解析：根据we remain confident in our team's ability to continue finding creative solutions to minimize the impact on our highest-demand and capacity-constrained vehicles."我们的团队有能力继续找到创造性的解决方案，将对我们最高需求和容量受限车辆的影响降至最低。”可知答案选A
6：What does the article say semiconductors are indispensable to?
A：gadgets and electrical products B：widgets and automotive products
C：budgets and computers
答案：A
解析：根据Semiconductors are an indispensable part of many of the gadgets and electrical products we use in our everyday lives.半导体是我们在日常生活中使用的许多电子产品和电子产品中不可或缺的一部分。可知答案选A
7：What other three companies does the article say are affected?
A：Samsung, Nissan and Tesla B：Sony, Toyota and Ford
C：Panasonic, Mitsubishi and Renault
答案：B
解析：根据Sony, Toyota, Ford and other multinational companies are reporting production hitches due to the current dearth in supply. 索尼、丰田、福特和其他跨国公司报告称，由于目前供应不足，生产出现短缺可知答案选B
Part B：精听并且填写缺少的单词（每空不多于3个单词）
The automotive and other industries around the globe are facing production challenges due to a shortage of semiconductors. A global semiconductor shortage has caused car giant General Motors to halt production at all but four of its plants in North America. GM owns a number of popular car brands, including Cadillac, Chevrolet and GMC. A GM spokesperson told the Detroit Free Press news agency that the company is focused on trying to resolve its supply-chain difficulties. He said: "Although the situation remains complex and very fluid, we remain confident in our team's ability to continue finding creative solutions to minimize the impact on our highest-demand and capacity-constrained vehicles."
Semiconductors are an indispensable part of many of the gadgets and electrical products we use in our everyday lives. Sony, Toyota, Ford and other multinational companies are reporting production hitches due to the current dearth in supply. One reason for the shortage is the COVID-19 pandemic. Staff shortages in factories that manufacture the chips in China, South Korea and Taiwan have negatively hit production. The website engadget.com said companies would experience challenges for the foreseeable future. It reported: "With the shortages expected to continue until at least 2023, and no immediate solutions forthcoming, GM likely won't be the last company to change its production schedule."
Part C：精听并且回答下列问题
1. What is one reason the article gives for the shortage?
One reason for the shortage is the COVID-19 pandemic.
2. What did a website say companies would experience in the future?
The website engadget.com said companies would experience challenges for the foreseeable future.
3. Until when did a website say shortages would continue?
With the shortages expected to continue until at least 2023

板块二：语法填空训练



Passage one
Cars are becoming more and more technologically 1 advanced （advance）. In the past decade, we have seen 2 （see） improvements in electric car technology and driverless cars. The latest advance comes from Mercedes-Benz. The luxury carmaker has unveiled a car 3 that lets you use your mind to control certain things. The car giant unveiled its futuristic car at the IAA Mobility show in Munich earlier this week. The car is called 4 （call）Vision AVTR. The four capitalized letters at the end of its name are to make people think of the movie Avatar. This movie was about using 5 （use） the brain to connect with nature. A Mercedes spokesperson said the car would not be available for purchase any time soon. It is currently in the concept stage of production.
Mercedes is using a technology called brain-computer interface (BCI) in the Vision AVTR. The car's computers "read" brain signals and translate them into 6 actions. Mercedes says the system needs about a minute to get to understand a new driver's thought processes. The driver will then be able to perform 7 （perform）certain functions in the car using just their thoughts. Mercedes spokeswoman Britta Seeger spoke about how exciting she thought the futuristic car was. She said: "Mercedes-Benz is setting another milestone in the merging of man and machine." The Mercedes website says: "As soon as 8 you get in, the car becomes an extension of your own body and a tool to discover the environment."
解析：
1：Cars are becoming more and more technologically advanced汽车的技术越来越先进
前面副词得修饰形容词;advance形容词advanced
2：In the past decade完成时态时间状语；所以填has seen
3：考查定语从句；that 在从句中当主语
4：考查被动语态；be+v-ed构成被动语态所以填called
5：介词之后+doing；所以填using
6：translate into 将..转化成..
7：be able to do sth；能够做某事；所以填to perform
8： As soon as固定用法；表示一...就...所以填as
Passage two
The automotive and other industries around the globe are facing 1 （face）production challenges due to a 2 shortage （short）of semiconductors. A global semiconductor shortage has caused car giant General Motors to halt production at all but four of its plants in North America. GM owns a number of popular car brands, including 3（include）Cadillac, Chevrolet and GMC. A GM spokesperson told the Detroit Free Press news agency that 4 the company is focused on trying to resolve its supply-chain difficulties. He said: "Although the situation remains complex and very fluid, we remain confident 5 （confidence） in our team's ability to continue finding creative solutions to minimize the impact on our highest-demand and capacity-constrained vehicles."
Semiconductors are an indispensable part of many of the gadgets and electrical products we use in our everyday lives. Sony, Toyota, Ford and other multinational companies are reporting production hitches due to 6 the current dearth in supply. One reason for the shortage is the COVID-19 pandemic. Staff shortages in factories that manufacture the chips in China, South Korea and Taiwan have negatively 7 （negative）hit production. The website engadget.com said companies would experience challenges for the foreseeable future. It reported: "With the shortages expected to continue until at least 2023, and no immediate solutions forthcoming, GM likely won't be the last company to change its 8 （it） production schedule."
解析：
1：考查进行时态；globe are facing production challenges全球汽车和其他行业正面临生产挑战；所以填facing
2：a shortage of 缺少什么；填short的名词形式
3：缺少介词；所以填including；类似于like；such as
4：考查定语从句；that在句中充当主语
5：主系表句型；所以填confidence形容词形式confident
6：due to 由于；因为
7：have hit；中间需要填写副词形式修饰hit；所以填negatively
8：考查代词；后面是名词短语；所以填it形容词性物主代词
板块三：重点词汇句型解析




1．
一：单词短语
2． technologically 技术上地
3． advanced 先进的
4． decade 十年
5． improvement 提高；改善
6． technology 科技
7． driverless 无人驾驶的
8． giant n. 巨人；巨兽；大公司；伟人 adj. 巨大的；伟大的
9． capitalized 大写的；资本化的
10． connect with 与..连接
11． be available for 有效的；可得到的
12． purchase 购买
13． currently 当前地
14． concept 概念
15． signal n. 信号；红绿灯v. 发信号；示意adj. 重大的
16． translate..into 将..转变
17． process 进程；加工
18． perform 表演
19． extension n. 延伸；延期；延长；展期；扩大；分机；进修部；扩展名
20． industry 工业；产业
21． globe 球体
22． challenge 挑战
23． due to 因为；由于
24． a shortage of 短缺
25． agency 机构
26． focus on 关注；集中注意力于
27． resolve 解决
28． complex 复杂的
29． confident 有信心的
30． creative 有创造力的
31． minimize 最小化
32． impact 影响
33． demand 需要
34． indispensable 不可或缺的
35． manufacture vt. 制造，生产；捏造，虚构；加工；从事制造n. 大量制造；批量生产；工业品
36． negatively 消极地
37． hit v. 打；撞击；击中；击球；使受严重影响；进攻；使突然想起；达到；遇到困难；按n. 打；击中；成功而轰动一时的事物
38． forthcoming adj. 即将到来的；现成的；唾手可得的；乐于助人的
39． schedule n. 工作计划，日程安排；时刻表；节目表；课程表；清单v. 安排；列入
二：重点句型
1． Cars are becoming more and more technologically advanced.
翻译： 汽车的技术越来越先进
解析： are becoming现在进行时； more and more越来越... advanced.形容词；先进的
2． The luxury carmaker has unveiled a car that lets you use your mind to control certain things.
翻译：这家豪华汽车制造商推出了一款车，可以让你用大脑来控制某些东西。
解析：The luxury carmaker has unveiled a car主句；car后面是that引导的定语从句
3． As soon as you get in, the car becomes an extension of your own body and a tool to discover the environment."
翻译：你一上车，汽车就会成为你自己身体的延伸，也是发现环境的工具。
解析：As soon as一..就...。状语从句
4． A global semiconductor shortage has caused car giant General Motors to halt production at all but four of its plants in North America.
翻译：全球半导体短缺导致汽车巨头通用汽车在北美的四家工厂完全停止生产。
解析： has caused 完成时态；cause sb to do导致...
5． He said: "Although the situation remains complex and very fluid, we remain confident in our team's ability to continue finding creative solutions to minimize the impact on our highest-demand and capacity-constrained vehicles."
翻译：他说：“尽管情况仍然复杂和非常稳定，但我们仍然有信心，我们的团队有能力继续找到创造性的解决方案，将对我们最高需求和容量受限车辆的影响降至最低。”
解析： Although引导让步状语从句；we remain confident主系表句型 the impact on 对..的影响
6． Semiconductors are an indispensable part of many of the gadgets and electrical products we use in our everyday lives.
翻译：半导体是我们在日常生活中使用的许多电子产品和电子产品中不可或缺的一部分。
解析：are an indispensable part of不可或缺的一部分 products 后面是省略了that 的定语从句
板块四：全文翻译
解析




Passage one
汽车的技术越来越先进。在过去的十年里，我们看到了电动汽车技术和无人驾驶汽车的进步。最新的进展来自梅赛德斯-奔驰。这家豪华汽车制造商推出了一款车，可以让你用大脑来控制某些东西。本周早些时候，这家汽车巨头在慕尼黑举行的IAA移动展上发布了其未来主义汽车。这款车被称为VisionAVTR。它名字结尾的四个大写字母是为了让人们想起电影《阿凡达》。这部电影是关于利用大脑与自然建立联系的。梅赛德斯的一名发言人表示，这款车将不会很快上市购买。它目前正处于生产的概念阶段。
梅赛德斯正在VisionAVTR中使用一种被称为脑机接口(BCI)的技术。汽车的电脑“读取”大脑信号，并将其转化为行动。梅赛德斯表示，该系统需要大约一分钟的时间来了解新司机的思维过程。然后，司机就可以只用他们的想法来执行汽车中的某些功能。梅赛德斯公司的女发言人布丽塔·西格谈到了她认为这款未来主义的汽车是多么令人兴奋。她说：“梅赛德斯-奔驰正在创造人和机器融合的另一个里程碑。”奔驰的网站上说：“一旦你一上车，汽车就会成为你自己身体的延伸和发现环境的工具。”
Passage two
由于半导体短缺，全球汽车和其他行业正面临生产挑战。全球半导体短缺导致汽车巨头通用汽车在北美的四家工厂完全停止生产。通用汽车拥有许多流行的汽车品牌，包括凯迪拉克、雪佛兰和GMC。通用汽车的一位发言人告诉底特律自由新闻通讯社，该公司正专注于努力解决其供应链困难。他说：“尽管情况仍然复杂和非常稳定，但我们仍然有信心，我们的团队有能力继续找到创造性的解决方案，将对我们最高需求和容量受限车辆的影响降至最低。”
半导体是我们在日常生活中使用的许多电子产品和电子产品中不可或缺的一部分。索尼、丰田、福特和其他跨国公司报告称，由于目前供应不足，生产出现短缺。疫情短缺的原因之一是Covid-19大流行。在中国、韩国和台湾制造这些芯片的工厂的员工短缺对生产造成了负面影响。engadget.com网站表示，在可预见的未来，企业将面临挑战。该公司报道称：“由于短缺预计至少将持续到2023年，而且没有立即的解决方案，通用汽车可能不会成为最后一家改变生产计划的公司。”