Day 4 备战2022高考英语晨听晚训系列（听力+语法填空+词汇长难句）

备战2022高考英语晨听晚训系列（四）教师版

（含听力+语法填空+词汇长难句）

Passage one

Part A：泛听并回答以下问题

1:What is a living descendant(祖先） of the woolly mammoth?

A： kangaroos              B： the rhinoceros          C： the Asian elephant

答案：C

解析：根据Scientists are working on bringing back the woolly mammoth. The giant creature is an ancestor of the Asian elephant.科学家们正在努力找回猛犸象。这个巨大的生物是亚洲象的祖先可知，答案选C

2：When did the woolly mammoth become extinct?

A： exactly 4,00: years ago            B： over 4,000 years ago

C： around 4,0000 years ago

答案：B

解析：根据 It became extinct over 4,000 years ago它在4000多年前灭绝可知，答案选B

3：Where did scientists get woolly mammoth DNA from?

A： a lab                          B： chemicals

C： mammoth bones

答案：C

解析：根据 Scientists will use the DNA from the bones of a mammoth found in Siberia to revive the mammoth.科学家们将利用在西伯利亚发现的一只猛犸象的骨头上的DNA来复活这只猛犸象可知；答案选C

4：What is professor George Church an expert on?

A： gene editing                   B： woolly mammoths

C： ancient history

答案：C

解析：根据The lead scientist is professor George Church, a geneticist from Harvard Medical School. He is an expert in gene editing. 首席科学家是来自哈佛医学院的遗传学家乔治·丘奇教授。他是基因编辑方面的专家可知；答案选C

5：When might the first woolly members reappear on Earth?

A： next decade                   B： in the middle of the century

C： in the next four to six years

答案：C

解析：根据Ben Lamm, said: "Our goal is to have our first calves in the next four to six years."企业家本·兰姆说：“我们的目标是在未来四到六年里拥有我们的第一头小牛。”可知答案选C

6：What kind of company is Colossal?

A： a de-extinction company           B： a technology and software company

C： a publisher

答案：B

解析：根据Ben Lamm is founder of a technology and software company called Colossal. 本·兰姆是一家名为“巨大”的技术和软件公司的创始人。可知答案选B

7：What else does Ben Lamm want to revive?

A： dinosaurs            B： the Ice Age             C：: other species

答案：C

解析：根据He said he has big plans to bring the mammoth back to life and to revive other species. 他说，他有一个大计划，要让猛犸象复活，并恢复其他物种。可知答案选C

Part B：精听并且填写缺少的单词（每空不多于3个单词）

Scientists are working on bringing back the woolly mammoth. The giant creature is an ancestor of the Asian elephant. It became extinct over 4,000 years ago, but scientists and entrepreneurs want to bring it back to life. The idea is like something from the movie Jurassic Park. Scientists will use the DNA from the bones of a mammoth found in Siberia to revive the mammoth. They will also use cloning techniques. It would be the first time since the Ice Age for a mammoth to walk on the earth. The lead scientist is professor George Church, a geneticist from Harvard Medical School. He is an expert in gene editing. An entrepreneur, Ben Lamm, said: "Our goal is to have our first calves in the next four to six years."

Ben Lamm is founder of a technology and software company called Colossal. He has provided $15 million for the research to move forward. He said he has big plans to bring the mammoth back to life and to revive other species. He said he hoped to "rapidly advance the field of species de-extinction" and "to restore the woolly mammoth to the Arctic tundra". Mr Lamm believes the research will result in innovations that will benefit biotechnology and health care. Lamm compared the project to the Apollo missions to the moon. He said they made people excited about space. They led to the development of everyday products like freeze-dried food, and of technology such as GPS. Mr Lamm believes genetics will improve our lives.

Part C：精听并且回答下列问题

1. Where will future woolly mammoths live?

            Arctic tundra                                                                       

2. What missions did Mr Lamm compare the woolly mammoth project to?

       Lamm compared the project to the Apollo missions to the moon.                                                                           

3. What did Mr Lamm say genetics would improve?

          Mr Lamm believes genetics will improve our lives.                                                                       

Passage two

Part A：泛听并回答以下问题

1：Who does the article say is familiar with the Nobel Prizes?

A：fewer people          B：Nobel Prize winners          C：everyone

答案：C

解析：根据Everyone is familiar with the Nobel Prizes每个人都熟悉诺贝尔奖，可知答案选C.

2： Who does the article say is familiar with the Ig Nobel Prize?

A：fewer people          B：Nobel Prize winners         C：Norwegian people

答案：A

解析：根据fewer people are aware of the Ig Nobel Prize.很少有人知道爱格诺贝尔奖可知答案选A.

3：What do the Ig Nobel Prizes honor besides making people laugh?

A：raising eyebrows                    B：making people think

C：making people sigh in disbelief

答案：B

解析：根据 This is bestowed to "honor achievements that first make people laugh, and then make them think". 这是授予“表彰先让人们笑，然后让他们思考的成就”。可知答案选B

4：What award did the rhino researchers win?

A：Gravity Research                    B：the Wildlife Prize

C：Transportation Research

答案：C

解析：根据 One of this year's Ig Nobel awards has been given to scientists who experimented on the effects on rhinoceroses of hanging them upside down.今年的爱诺贝尔奖之一已经授予了那些试验倒挂它们对鼻牛的影响的科学家。对犀牛的研究获得了运输研究奖。可知答案选C

5：Where were the researchers from?

A：Oslo University                       B：Cornell University

C：the Sorbonne

答案：B

解析：根据 Researchers from Cornell University were trying to ascertain the healthiest way to relocate the animals by helicopter.来自康奈尔大学的研究人员正在试图确定最健康的方法来用直升机重新安置这些动物。可知答案选B

6： When was the first Ig Nobel Prize awarded?

A：1990                B：1991                  C：1992

答案：B

解析：根据  "The Ig Nobel Prize is a satirical prize awarded annually since 1991 to celebrate ten unusual or trivial achievements in scientific research." 维基百科称：“爱诺贝尔奖是自1991年以来每年颁发一次的讽刺奖项旨在庆祝在科学研究方面取得的十项不寻常或微不足道的成就。”可知答案选B

7： How many Ig Nobel categories are there?

A：7                   B：8                      C：10   

答案：C

解析：根据  "The Ig Nobel Prize is a satirical prize awarded annually since 1991 to celebrate ten unusual or trivial achievements in scientific research." 维基百科称：“爱诺贝尔奖是自1991年以来每年颁发一次的讽刺奖项旨在庆祝在科学研究方面取得的十项不寻常或微不足道的成就。”可知答案选C

Part B：精听并且填写缺少的单词（每空不多于3个单词）

Everyone is familiar with the Nobel Prizes, which are awarded for physics, chemistry, medicine, literature, and peace. These are given to those who have contributed "the greatest benefit to humankind". However, fewer people are aware of the Ig Nobel Prize. This is bestowed to "honor achievements that first make people laugh, and then make them think". One of this year's Ig Nobel awards has been given to scientists who experimented on the effects on rhinoceroses of hanging them upside down. The rhino study won the award for transportation research. Researchers from Cornell University were trying to ascertain the healthiest way to relocate the animals by helicopter.

The Ig Nobel prizes are organized by the science humor magazine Annals of Improbable Research. Wikipedia says: "The Ig Nobel Prize is a satirical prize awarded annually since 1991 to celebrate ten unusual or trivial achievements in scientific research." It added: "The name of the award is a pun on the Nobel Prize, which it parodies, and on the word ignoble (not noble)." Other recipients of this year's award studied the bacteria in chewing gum stuck to pavements, conducted tests on forms of cat communication, and carried out research on whether humans evolved to grow beards to protect themselves from punches to the face. All award winners receive a now-defunct Zimbabwean $10 trillion note.

Part C：精听并且回答下列问题

1. Which animal's communication did researchers look at?

            on forms of cat communication                                                                 

2. What did researchers look at the evolution of in humans?

   they carried out research on whether humans evolved to grow beards to protect themselves from punches to the face                                                                        

3. What do the winners of the Ig Nobel receive?

      All award winners receive a now-defunct Zimbabwean $10 trillion note.                                                                       

Passage one

Scientists are working on bringing back the woolly mammoth. The giant creature is an ancestor of the Asian elephant. It became extinct over 4,000 years ago, but scientists and entrepreneurs want to bring     it 1   back to life. The idea is like something from the movie Jurassic Park. Scientists will use the DNA from the bones of a mammoth found in Siberia to revive the mammoth. They will also use cloning techniques. It would be the    2 first   （one） time since the Ice Age for a mammoth to walk on the earth. The lead scientist is professor George Church, a geneticist from Harvard Medical School. He is    3an     expert in gene editing. An entrepreneur, Ben Lamm, said: "Our goal is     4 to have   （have）our first calves in the next four to six years."

Ben Lamm is    5 founder   （found）of a technology and software company called Colossal. He has provided $15 million for the research to move forward. He said he has big plans to bring the mammoth back to life and to revive other species. He said he hoped to " rapidly  6     （rapid） advance the field of species de-extinction" and "to restore the woolly mammoth to the Arctic tundra". Mr Lamm believes the research will result in innovations    that 7    will benefit biotechnology and health care. Lamm    8 compared  （compare） the project to the Apollo missions to the moon. He said they made people   excited  9   （excite）about space. They led to the development of everyday products like freeze-dried food, and of technology such as GPS. Mr Lamm believes genetics will improve   10   our    （we）lives.

解析：

1：考查代词 ； bring sth back to life让..复活 此处之猛犸象，用it指代

2：序数词钱要加the；所以填写one的序数词形式first

3：名词前面缺少冠词；expert专家；填an

4：我们的目标是去做..；考查非谓语to do 的用法

5：本·兰姆是一家名为“巨大”的技术和软件公司的创始人，所以填founder

6：advance进步；推动是动词；用副词rapidly修饰

7：定语从句；that在从句中充当主语

8：缺少谓语；兰姆拿项目比较是主动语态；时态是一般过去时；填compared

9：ed词缀形容词修饰人的内心感受，感到激动

10：improve one’s lives.提高改善某人的生活；所以填our

Passage two

Everyone is familiar with the Nobel Prizes,   1 which   are awarded for physics, chemistry, medicine, literature, and peace. These  are  given2   （give） to those who have contributed "the greatest benefit    to 3    humankind". However, fewer people are aware of the Ig Nobel Prize. This is bestowed to "honor achievements that first make people laugh, and then make them think". One of this year's Ig Nobel   awards  4 （award） has been given to scientists who experimented on the effects on rhinoceroses of hanging them upside down. The rhino study won the award for transportation research. Researchers from Cornell University were trying to ascertain the healthiest way to relocate the animals by helicopter.

The Ig Nobel prizes are   5 organized    （organize）by the science humor magazine Annals of Improbable Research. Wikipedia says: "The Ig Nobel Prize is a satirical prize awarded annually since 1991 to celebrate ten unusual or trivial achievements in scientific 6  （ science）research." It added: "The name of the award is a pun on the Nobel Prize, which it parodies, and on the word ignoble (not noble)." Other recipients of this year's award studied the bacteria in chewing gum stuck to   pavement   7   （pavement）, conducted tests on forms of cat communication, and carried out research on whether humans evolved to grow beards to protect themselves from punches to the face. All award winners receive a now-defunct Zimbabwean $10 trillion note.

解析：

1：考查非限定性定语从句。Which指代前文出现的Nobel Prizes

2：这些奖项被给那些“贡献了人类最大利益”的人 are given

3：contributed ...to；对...有贡献

4： One of后面应该跟名词复数；awards

5：考查被动语态；活动应当是被组织；organized

6：research是名词；前面应当有形容词修饰；scientific

7：考查名词单复数形式；pavement人行道是名词；所以填pavements

1．

一：单词短语

2．scientist       科学家                    

3．work on   从事于…；继续工作；努力影响[说服]；致力于                       

4．bring back to life    复活                      

5．giant   n. 巨人；巨兽；大公司；伟人 adj. 巨大的；伟大的                      

6．creature  n. 生物，动物；人；傀儡                       

7．ancestor   n. 祖宗，祖先；（动物）原种；（机器）原型                      

8．extinct   adj. 灭绝的；废除了的；（火山）死的                      

9．revive vt. 使复活，使恢复；使振奋，复原；使再生，使重新流行；唤醒，唤起vi. 复苏，恢复；振作，恢复；再生，重新流行；再生效力                         

10．technique    科技；技术                   

11．professor     教授；专家                    

12．expert   n 专家  adj. 娴熟的；行家的；专业的                   

13．entrepreneur       企业家                

14．founder     建立者；创立者                    

15．company  n 公司  v陪伴                      

16．provide   提供                     

17．move forward     前进                    

18．advance   v. （为了进攻、威胁等）前进；（知识、技术等）发展，进步；预支；提前；促进，推动；提出（理论等）；（价格等）上涨n. 前进；进步，进展；预付款；追求；（价格等）上涨，提高adj. 先行的；预先的                     

19．result in      导致；造成                   

20．innovation     创新                   

21．benefit      益处；受益于                   

22．compared to       与..比较                  

23．lead to     导致；造成                    

24．be familiar with    对..熟悉                     

25．award     奖励；奖品                   

26．literature       文学                 

27．contribute   贡献                     

28．achievement   成就；实现                     

29．effect    影响；效果                    

30．transportation     交通运输                   

31．annually     一年一度地                   

32．celebrate      庆祝                  

33．conduct  操作；执行                      

34．communication      交流；沟通                  

35．evolve   进化                     

二：重点句型

1．Scientists will use the DNA from the bones of a mammoth found in Siberia to revive the mammoth.

   翻译：科学家们将利用在西伯利亚发现的一只猛犸象的骨头上的DNA来复活这只猛犸象。                                                                       

   分析：Scientists will use the DNA to revive the mammoth.是主干部分；from the bones of a mammoth found in Siberia介词做宾语修饰DNA                                       

2．Ben Lamm is founder of a technology and software company called Colossal.

   翻译：本·兰姆是一家名为“巨大”的技术和软件公司的创始人。                                                                

   分析：called在此处ed分词作后置定语；译为被称作                         

3．He said he has big plans to bring the mammoth back to life and to revive other species. He said he hoped to "rapidly advance the field of species de-extinction" and "to restore the woolly mammoth to the Arctic tundra".

   翻译：他说，他有一个大计划，要让猛犸象复活，并恢复其他物种。他说，他希望“迅速推进物种去灭绝领域”，并“将猛犸象恢复到北极苔原”。                                                                

   分析：两句的he said 都是省略that 的宾语从句                                     

4．Mr Lamm believes the research will result in innovations that will benefit biotechnology and health care.

     翻译：  兰姆认为，这项研究将产生有利于生物技术和医疗保健的创新。   

     分析： believes引导宾语从句；  innovations引导定语从句                                                          

5．Everyone is familiar with the Nobel Prizes, which are awarded for physics, chemistry, medicine, literature, and peace.

       翻译： 每个人都熟悉诺贝尔奖，它被授予物理、化学、医学、文学和和平。  

       分析：  which引导非限定性定语从句                                                        

6．One of this year's Ig Nobel awards has been given to scientists who experimented on the effects on rhinoceroses of hanging them upside down.

       翻译：今年的爱诺贝尔奖之一已经授予了那些试验倒挂它们对鼻牛的影响的科学家。                                                                             

       分析： one of4表示...之一； who引导限定性定语从句 ，在从句中做主语                                                       

Passage one

科学家们正在努力找回猛犸象。这个巨大的生物是亚洲象的祖先。它在4000多年前灭绝，但科学家和企业家希望它恢复生机。这个想法就像电影《侏罗纪公园》。科学家们将利用在西伯利亚发现的一只猛犸象的骨头上的DNA来复活这只猛犸象。他们还将使用克隆技术。这将是自冰河时代以来猛犸象第一次在地球上行走。首席科学家是来自哈佛医学院的遗传学家乔治·丘奇教授。他是基因编辑方面的专家。企业家本·兰姆说：“我们的目标是在未来四到六年里拥有我们的第一头小牛。”

本·兰姆是一家名为“巨大”的技术和软件公司的创始人。他已经为这项研究提供了1500万美元。他说，他有一个大计划，要让猛犸象复活，并恢复其他物种。他说，他希望“迅速推进物种去灭绝领域”，并“将猛犸象恢复到北极苔原”。兰姆认为，这项研究将产生有利于生物技术和医疗保健的创新。兰姆将这个项目与阿波罗的月球任务进行了比较。他说，他们让人们对太空感到兴奋。它们导致了冻干食品等日常产品和GPS等技术的发展。兰姆先生相信基因将改善我们的生活。

Passage two

每个人都熟悉诺贝尔奖，它被授予物理、化学、医学、文学和和平。这些都是给那些“贡献了人类最大利益”的人。然而，很少有人知道爱格诺贝尔奖。这是授予“表彰先让人们笑，然后让他们思考的成就”。今年的爱诺贝尔奖之一已经授予了那些试验倒挂它们对鼻牛的影响的科学家。对犀牛的研究获得了运输研究奖。来自康奈尔大学的研究人员正在试图确定最健康的方法来用直升机重新安置这些动物。

爱·诺贝尔奖是由科学幽默杂志《不太可能的研究年鉴》组织的。维基百科称：“爱诺贝尔奖是自1991年以来每年颁发一次的讽刺奖项，旨在庆祝在科学研究方面取得的十项不寻常或微不足道的成就。”它补充说：“该奖项的名字是诺贝尔奖的双关语，还有不光彩（不高贵）。”今年的其他获奖者研究了粘在人行道上的口香糖中的细菌，进行了猫交流形式的测试，并进行了人类是否进化出留胡子以保护自己免受挨脸击打的研究。所有获奖者都将收到一张现已不存在的津巴布韦10万亿美元纸币。