卷10 书面表达-【小题仿真卷】冲刺2022年高考英语小题限时集训

小题仿真卷——模实战，提速度

【小题小卷】冲刺2022年高考英语小题限时集训（解析版）

专题10 书面表达

难度：★★★★☆            建议用时： 30分钟              正确率 ：      /30

                                     第一组 道歉信

假如你是李华，你已和英国朋友 Eric 约定于本周三下午去高铁站接他。但你临时有重要会议不能如约前往，将委托他人接站。请你用英语给 Eric 写一封致歉信，主要内容包括：

1.表示歉意；2.解释原因；3.接站安排。

注意：1 词数 100 左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

Dear Eric,

I am writing to

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Sincerely,

Li Hua

【答案】Dear Eric,

I’m writing to apologize for not being able to meet you at the railway station this Wednesday afternoon as scheduled.

I’ve just been informed to attend an important conference, so I will arrange for my colleague Li Lei to pick you up. He will be waiting for you in due time at the third arrival exit, with a board reading “Welcome Eric” in his hands. You can contact him at 13955667788 if necessary.

Sorry again for the inconvenience that may be caused. I shall meet you at your hotel in the evening and then we can have dinner together. Wish you a pleasant journey here.

Sincerely,

Li Hua

【解析】

【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Eric写一封致歉信，告知他因为临时有重要会议无法如约前往高铁站接他。

【详解】1.词汇积累

计划：schedule→plan

能够做某事：be able to do→be capable of doing

通知：inform→tell

令人愉快的：pleasant→favorable

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：I shall meet you at your hotel in the evening and then we can have dinner together.

拓展句：I shall meet you at your hotel in the evening when we can have dinner together.

【点睛】[高分句型1]He will be waiting for you in due time at the third arrival exit, with a board reading “Welcome Eric” in his hands.(运用了with复合结构)

[高分句型2]Sorry again for the inconvenience that may be caused.(运用了that引导的定语从句)

                                       第二组 介绍信

假定你是高三学生李华，你所在的学校于上周为你们举行了成人礼。你的英国笔友Bill对此很好奇，发来邮件询问。请你给他回复一封邮件，内容包括：

1.成人礼的活动安排；

2.成人礼的意义；

3.你的感受。

注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节；以使行文连贯。

参考词汇：成人礼 coming-of-age ceremony /adult ceremony

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【答案】Dear Bill,

I am so glad to hear from you. Knowing that you are curious about the coming-of-age ceremony held at my school last week, I am writing to tell you about it.

Formally dressed, we gathered at the school auditorium at 2 pm, waiting for the great moment to come. On the stage sat our beloved teachers and some parents. At the beginning, our president and a parent delivered to us their congratulations and best wishes. Then two students, representing us, expressed our gratitude and determination to take on responsibilities. The most moving moment came when we were given the letters from parents. Tears rolled down my face as I read, recalling each memorable moment in my life and feeling the ever-lasting love from my parents. At the end of the ceremony, all of us promised to try our best, not only for ourselves as adults, but also for our families and our society.

The Coming-of-Age ceremony, for me, is more than a ceremony; it is an instructive lesson.

Do you have similar events in Britain? Please let me know if you do.

Yours,

Li Hua

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国笔友Bill写封信，介绍你所在的学校于上周为你们举行的成人礼。

【详解】1. 词汇积累

高兴的：glad→delighted

表达：express→convey

感谢：gratitude→thankfulness

令人感动的：moving→touching

2. 句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：Then two students, representing us, expressed our gratitude and determination to take on responsibilities.

拓展句：Then two students, who represented us, expressed our gratitude and determination to take on responsibilities.

【点睛】[高分句型1]On the stage sat our beloved teachers and some parents.（运用了全部倒装句）

[高分句型2]The most moving moment came when we were given the letters from parents.（运用了when引导的定语从句）

                                              第三组

假如你是李华，你班下周将举行主题为“What Difficulty or Frustration Means to Me”的英语演讲比赛。请你用英语写一篇演讲稿，内容要点包括：

1.最近遇到的困难或挫折；

2.对困难或挫折的认识与应对方法；

3.对未来的期许。

注意：

1.词数100左右；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

What Difficulty or Frustration Means to Me

Hello, everyone!

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That's all. Thank you.

【答案】                     What Difficulty or Frustration Means to Me
Hello, everyone! I’m honored to make a speech here. Honestly speaking, I performed badly in the latest exams. Sad as I was, I’ve come to understand that the frustration is an opportunity for me.

Personally, frustration contributes to further success. To begin with, frustration is a mirror of my problems, and the relevant knowledge and skills I’m short of stand out. Thus, a schedule to solve them forms shortly. The more advances I’ve made, the fewer problems I’ll be confronted with. Consequently, I’ll move on with a sense of achievement and tremendous confidence.

In short, frustration is well received to me. I hope a hit is waiting for me there.

That’s all. Thank you!

【解析】

【分析】这是一篇应用文。要求考生写一篇英语演讲比赛的演讲稿。

【详解】1.词汇积累

糟糕地：badly→terribly

首先：to begin with→first of all

相关的：relevant→concerned

极大的：tremendous→great

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：Thus, a schedule to solve them forms shortly.

拓展句：Thus, a schedule to solve them forms shortly, which can do a lot of good to me.

【点睛】【高分句型1】Sad as I was, I’ve come to understand that the frustration is an opportunity for me.（运用了as引起的倒装句式）

【高分句型2】The more advances I’ve made, the fewer problems I'll be confronted with.（运用了the+比较级，the+比较级的句式）

第四组
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

My dad's life seemed typical of his generation. He graduated from high school during the Depression and worked for a large company. He enlisted (入伍) in 1941, served in the Pacific and Europe.

On returning, he met my mother, married and had three children. Because of the job, he needed to continue his education. With his full-time job and attending to his family, he attended college in the evening and obtained his degree.

As kids, we knew what Dad told us. During cold winters he sympathized with unfortunate kids in just T-shirt and shorts. He was saddened by children with nothing under the Christmas tree. He loved kids and schools and he wanted to spread kindness to everyone in need of help, so he was always ready to give a hand to people he met.

With us three kids on our own. Dad and Mom retired and came to Florida. Two years later Mom died, in 1980. From that time. Dad got into the habit of walking around his house. He also tried golf but failed to become addicted to it. Although it was hard time for Dad, he didn't give up the hope of life. He decided to do something meaningful to society.

Then he saw an ad requesting literacy (读写能力) volunteers. Dad helped some children, who were homeless learn to read and write. He also helped an old man learn to read because his literate wife was going blind. He told us he even wanted to be a teacher to help more people.

As time passed, Dad had some health problems. His legs became weak and he started to have trouble in sleeping. My brother, my younger sister and I came to look after him, telling him to stop doing the volunteer work and have a rest at home. However, he was so stubborn that he disagreed with us and insisted on his decision.

注意：

1.续写词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Before long, Dad made his dream come true.

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One year later, something surprising happened.

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【答案】A possible version

Before long, Dad made his dream come true. As it happened, a teacher who lived near Dad's home resigned. The school needed someone to help teach students. Dad realized it was time to take action. He began work as a teacher's assistant in a third grade class, helping children with spelling and grading papers. He spent a lot of time with the students, playing games and singing songs with them. As a result, all the students like getting along with him.

One year later, something surprising happened. Dad's physical condition turned better. He explained to me that the students kept him healthy. He said every time he stayed with the children, he moved and smiled a lot, which made him feel energetic and happy. Seeing Dad was satisfied with life, I learned a lesson: Our value shouldn't be limited by the face and age, but it should depend on what we can do for others.

【分析】

这是一篇读后续写。文章以作者父亲的生平为线索展开，讲述了充满爱心的父亲在辛苦工作，学习和养育子女的同时，还不忘关照那些不幸的人。母亲去世后，作者的父亲成为了一个帮助别人学习读写的志愿者。他想帮助更多的人，即使在健康状况不好时，也坚持实现自己的梦想。

【详解】

1.段落续写

①根据本段首句内容“不久后，父亲的梦想实现了”可知，接下来可描写父亲如何实现自己的梦想。

②根据本段首句内容“一年后，一些令人惊喜的事情发生了”可知，接下来可描写是哪些令人惊喜的事情（如：父亲健康状况改善）以及作者的体会。

2.续写线索：去学校当助教——受到孩子们的欢迎——孩子们让父亲感动微笑——健康状况大有好转——感悟

3.词类激活

行为类

①发生：happen/ occur/ take place

②辞职：resign/ quit one’s job

③感动：move/ touch

情感类

①满意的：satisfied/ content

②高兴的：happy/ delighted

【点睛】

[高分句型1]

As it happened, a teacher who lived near Dad's home resigned.（句中as引导方式状语从句，who引导定语从句）

[高分句型2]

He began work as a teacher's assistant in a third grade class, helping children with spelling and grading papers.（句中运用现在分词作状语）

[高分句型3]

Our value shouldn't be limited by the face and age, but it should depend on what we can do for others.（句中what引导宾语从句）