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2021-2022学年广东省江门市高二下学期期中考试英语试题含答案
展开单项选择(每小题1分,满分10分)
The reading rm ________ yesterday afternn.
A. cleaned B. is cleaned C. was cleaning D. was cleaned
2. Tm ___________ in the library every night ver the last three mnths.
A. has been wrking B. has been wrked C. is wrking D. wrks
3. Have yu checked all the machines_______ t Tibet next mnth?
A. t send B. sending C. t be sent D. t be senting
4. Many lessns are nw available nline, frm _____ students can chse fr free.
A. whse B. which C. when D. whm
5. I lve cming here and seeing my family and all the friends I ______ver the years.
A.made B.was made C. have made D. am made
6. Great changes ________ in the twn since 1988.
A. have taken place B. have been taken place
C. has taken place D. has been taken place
7. I pened the dr and fund the grund ________ with ________leaves.
A. cvered; falling B. cvering; falling
C. cvered; fallen D. cvering; fallen
8. _____ yu knw, Lily is an excellent student in ur class.
A. Which B. As C. That D. Wh
9. ______ the news, she burst int tears at nce.
A. T hear B. Hear C. T be heard D. Hearing
10. When speaking r writing t smene, d yur best t make yurself ___________.
A. understand B. understanding C. t understand D. understd
二、完形填空(每小题1分,满分15分)
Our family finally managed t get tgether, but in a few days we scattered again t the ends f the earth, and I will begin my new jb in a new city. My family has never been 11 in this way. When I think abut the 12 future, my heart feel grayish.
When I wke up in the mrning, it was raining utside and the sky was as 13 as my md. My daughter 14 the new skirt that her uncle bught and she flew arund the departure hall in the 15 and drew a small and beautiful picture in the dim crwd. The airplane had a gd 16 f newspapers, magazines, televisin prgrams, fd and drinks. The meal even included a serving f Hagen-Dazs ice cream. This small present brightened me up 17 . The gentle smile f the stewardess(空姐) was as beautiful as the 18 after the rain.
When I gt ff the airplane, the language that entered my 19 was cmpletely different frm what I was hearing three hurs ag. Althugh the street lights were as 20 as Allentwn’s, the different clthes and expressins f the peple 21 me that I am in a new wrld. I std in the busy streets like Alice 22 the wrld in a fairy tale. My heart was 23 with puzzlement abut the uncertain future and lnging fr the new life. When I 24 being able t d what I like nce mre, that I will make new friends and that I can enjy the fun f explratin, I culd nt 25 t think abut starting my new life.
11.A.separatedB.gatheredC.divided D.surprised
12.A.bright B.excitingC.uncertain D.unusual
13.A.clear B.highC.dark D.gray
14.A.dressed B.wreC.1iked D.had
15.A.statin B.airprtC.prt D.huse
16.A.ffer B.numberC.supply D.amunt
17.A.successfully B.especiallyC.eventually D.frtunately
18.A.rainbw B.grundC.sky D.flwer
19.A.muth B.eyesC.mind D.ears
20.A.1ng B.wellC.brilliant D.many
21.A.tld B.remindedC.suggested D.explained
22.A.visiting B.travelingC.wandering D.explring
23.A.full B.filledC.satisfied D.pleased
24.A.set abut B.set utC.thught ver D.thught abut
25.A.wait B.help C.decide D.affrd
三、阅读理解(共两节,满分25分)
(每小题2分,满分20分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The Cambridge Science Festival Curisity Challenge
Dare t Take the Curisity Challenge?
The Cambridge Science Festival (CSF) is pleased t infrm yu f the sixth annual Curisity Challenge. The challenge invites, even dares schl students between the ages f 5 and 14 t create artwrk r a piece f writing that shws their curisity hw it inspires them t explre their wrld.
Students are being dared t draw a picture, write an article, take a pht r write a pem that shws what they are curius abut. T enter the challenge, all artwrk r pieces f writing shuld be sent t the Cambridge Science Festival, MIT Museum, 265 Mass Avenue.
Students wh enter the Curisity Challenge and are selected as winners will be hnr at a special ceremny during the CSF n Sunday, April 21st. Guest speakers will als present prizes t the students. Winning entries will be published in a bk. Student entries will be exhibited and prizes will be given. Families f thse wh take part will be included in celebratin and brunch will be served.
Between March 10th and March 15h, each winner will be given the specifics f the clsing ceremny and the Curisity Challenge celebratin. The prgram guidelines and ther related infrmatin are available at :http cambridgesciencefestival.rg.
26. Wh can take part in the Curisity Challenge?
A. Schl students. B. Cambridge lcals. C. CSF winners. D. MIT artists.
27. When will the prize-giving ceremny be held?
A. On February 8th. B. On March 10th. C. On March 15th. D. On April 21st.
28. What type f writing is this text?
A. An exhibitin guide. B. An art shw review.
C. An annuncement. D. An fficial reprt.
B
Yur friends might be in England r may be just next-dr neighbrs, but they are all just a few clicks away. Life has changed a lt fr millins f yung peple wh like t make friends nline arund the wrld. Whether yu use chat rm, QQ, MSN r OICQ, yu are in this grup.
“I dn’t ften talk with my parents r grandparents, but I talk a lt with my friends n QQ,” said Tears in Hand, an nline name used by a girl student in China.
QQ is the biggest messaging service in China nw. A reprt frm the cmpany which develped QQ says that 4 millin peple used it ne Saturday night in Octber. And prbably Tears in Hand was ne f them. “I lg in n Friday nights, Saturdays r Sundays, when I feel bred. I usually spend abut ten hurs chatting nline every week,” she said. “But I never talk with strangers, especially bys r men.” Even thugh she likes chatting, she is careful abut making friends with strangers nline because she knws that she shuldn’t believe in the strangers nline easily.
Many peple like t meet nline when they feel they have gt t knw smene very well. Tears in Hand nce met ne nline friend face t face and they went t a ftball match tgether.
A by named Blue Sky dislikes QQ users, “I used t chat n QQ, but I fund mst peple are talking abut flish things. Nw I nly chat in English in MSN with my Japanese r American friends because I want t learn mre abut freign cultures. S he spends very little time chatting n QQ and he thinks it’s a waste f time and mney. He said, “If yu are addicted t it, yu can’t cncentrate n yur lessns. We shuld knw that friends in ur real life are mre imprtant than thse nline nes.
29. Frm the first paragraph, we knw “…they are all just a few clicks away” means “_____”.
A. it is wnderful t see yur friends by clicking
B. it is impssible t make friend nline
C. it is easy and fast t get in tuch with yur friends
D. it is ppular t live much clser t yur friends
30. Tears in Hand thinks QQ is ___________.
A. the biggest messaging service in China
B. a gd place t spend her bring time
C. a safe place t chat with strangers
D. the best place t make friends
31. Which f the fllwing sentences is TRUE accrding t the last paragraph?
A. All the peple n QQ are talking abut flish things.
B. Chatting nline is helpful and interesting.
C. We can’t believe bys r men nline.
D. We shuld think mre f ur friends in real life.
C
The freezing Nrtheast hasn’t been a terribly fun place t spend time this winter, s when the chance came fr a weekend t Sarasta, Flrida, my bags were packed befre yu culd say “sunshine”. I left fr the land f warmth and vitamin C (维生素C), thinking f beaches and range trees. When we tuched dwn t blue skies and warm air, I sent up a small prayer f gratefulness. Swimming pls, wine tasting, and pink sunsets (at nrmal evening hurs, nt 4 in the afternn) filled the weekend, but the best part – particularly t my taste, dulled by mnths f cld – weather rt vegetables – was a 7 a.m. adventure t the Sarasta farmers’ market that prved t be mre than wrth the early wake-up call.
The market, which was funded in 1979, sets up its tents every Saturday frm 7:00 am t 1 p.m, rain r shine, alng Nrth Lemn and State streets. Baskets f perfect red strawberries, the red-painted sides f the Java Dawg cffee truck; and mst f all, the tmates: amazing, large, sft and rund red tmates.
Disappinted by many a brken, vine-ripened (蔓上成熟的) prmise, I’ve refused t buy winter tmates fr years. N matter hw attractive they lk in the stre, nce I get them hme they’re unfailingly dry, hard, and tasteless. But I hmed in, with uncertainty, n ne particular table at the Brwn’s Grve Farm’s stand, full f fresh and sft tmates the size f my fist. These were the real deal – and at that mment, I realized that the best part f Sarasta in winter was ging t be eating things that back hme in New Yrk I wuldn’t be experiencing again fr mnths.
Delighted as I was by the tmates in sight, my happiness deepened when I learned that Brwn’s Grve Farm is ne f the suppliers fr Jack Dusty, a newly pened restaurant at the Sarasta Ritz Carltn, where – luckily fr me – I was planning t have dinner that very night. Withut even seeing the menu, I knew I’d be rdering every tmat n it.
32. What did the authr think f her winter life in New Yrk?
A. Exciting. B. Bring. C. Relaxing. D. Annying.
33. What made the authr’s getting up early wrthwhile?
A. Having a swim.B. Breathing in fresh air.
C. Walking in the mrning sun.D. Visiting a lcal farmer’s market.
34. What can we learn abut tmates sld in New Yrk in winter?
A. They are sft.B. They lk nice.
C. They taste great.D. They are juicy.
35. What was the authr ging t d that evening?
A. Eat in a restaurant.B. Check int a htel.
C. G t a farm. D. Buy fresh vegetables.
第二节 (每小题1分,满分5分)
阅读短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Laziness is a state f inactin. It's smething that yu d, nt smething that yu are.
36 This is bvius but the mistake that many peple make is identifying themselves as smene wh is lazy. Lazy peple are the nes wh dn't d anything. Yu can view a stu- dent wh never studies as lazy. Yu can see an emplyee wh desn't d his wrk as being lazy. 37 But are they really being lazy r are they acting lazily?
There is a huge difference between saying yu act lazily smetimes and saying yu are a lazy persn. 38 This is the myth f laziness. Peple wh are lazy aren't lazy; they simply are peple wh are temprarily acting that way.
S what causes a persn t be inactive? 39 If yu give smene a gd enugh reasn t d smething, they will d it. Fr example, if yu are t lazy t g t the gym, wuld yu g if smene ffered yu a millin dllars t g? If yu are t lazy t clean ut the garage, wuld smene pinting a gun t yur head help yu take actin?
40 Befre yu take actin thugh, yu need a cmpelling reasn t d s. T mtivate smene wh is lazy, what yu need t d is help them find purpse and enugh reasns t wrk twards a certain gal.
The answer is a lack f gals and purpse.
B. They can be seen as underachievers r even bums.
C. Being lazy means yu have n mtivatin t d anything.
D. In these cases, what the lazy persn is ding is being lazy.
E. One suggests that yur laziness is temprary while the ther suggests that it's
permanent.
The bttm line f vercming laziness cmes dwn t finding enugh reasns
t take actin.
Peple wh dn't seem t d anything just haven't fund a gd enugh
reasn t d anything.
四、语法填空(每小题1分,满分10分)
Are yu facing a situatin that lks impssible t fix?
In 1969, the pllutin was terrible alng the Cuyahga River Cleveland, Ohi. It was unimaginable that it culd ever be cleaned up. The river was s plluted that it actually 41 (catch) fire and burned. Nw, years later, this river is ne f the mst utstanding examples f envirnmental cleanup.
But the river wasn’t changed in a few days 42 even a few mnths. It tk years f wrk 43 (reduce) the industrial pllutin and clean the water. Finally, that hard wrk paid ff and nw the water in the river is 44 (clean) than ever.
Maybe yu are facing an impssible situatin. Maybe yu leave a habit 45 is driving yur family crazy. 46 (pssible) yu drink t much r dn’t knw hw t cntrl yur credit card use. When yu face such an impssible situatin, dn’t yu want 47 quick fix and smething t change immediately?
While there are 48 (amaze) stries f instant transfrmatin, fr mst f us the 49 (change) are gradual and require a lt f effrt and wrk, like cleaning up a plluted river. Just be 50 (patience).
五、根据首字母提示和课文内容填空,在答题卡填写完整单词。(每空1分,满分10分)
25 Sep
Next week I’m travelling t Australia t visit a friend there ver the schl hlidays. I plan t keep this blg t recrd my experiences and what I learn. I have already dne sme r__51__ n the cuntry. Lcated t the suth f the e__52__,belw many ther cuntries n the glbe, it’s ften infrmally referred t as “dwn under”.
I have als read abut sme i__53__ sites, such as the Sydney Opera Huse and the Great Ocean Rad, and animals like the cute kalas and kangars. I can’t w__54__ t see all f them! Hwever, as I majr in scial studies, I’m mre interested in meeting peple in Australia and e__55__ their culture, fd, and way f life.
1 Oct
I’m here in Sydney! Since I arrived, my friend has b__56__ me t my first pen-air barbecue and has als shared many different but yummy meals with me, s my first i__57__ f Australia have been all abut fd! A lt f t__58__ Australian fd, such as the Sunday rast, is riginally British. Bakeries, fast-fd jints, butcher shps, cafes, and restaurants everywhere p__59__ sme f the premier fd experiences in the wrld. The influence f Asian cultures, n the ther hand, led t the intrductin f bean curd and Asian herbs, alng with Australian v__60__ f fds like the Chinese-inspired dim sum.
单词词组填空(每空0.5分,满分20分)
61.They rse t a____________ (鼓掌) the speaker.
62. The by gt his dg t f________(去取)his beg fr him at hme.
63. Sme clleagues e______ (妒忌) the lucky yung man, but he didn’t care abut it.
64. The yung man is a s________ (坦率的) persn and always tells his truth in public.
65. They lked at him with a m_________(混合) f hrrr, envy, and awe.
66. I will p_________(修改) my article befre sending it t the teacher.
67. Seeing thse peple,the wman turned arund t hide her s_________(悲伤).
68. Frm that simple truth students learn t respect the d________(尊严) f every single persn.
69. The cmpany has s_______(赞助) a certain kinds f televisin prgrammes as part f its marketing strategy.
70. The lss f the first game was a c_______ (残酷的) blw fr my nephew because he had been preparing fr it fr a lng time.
71. I want t ask fr leave f absence but I'm afraid the team leader will t________ me d________ (拒绝).
72. She behaves twards me m________ l________ (更像是) a friend than a mther.
73. Fleets w_______ f________ (撤回) the nrtheast f the cuntry last March.
74. Anther simple frm f pem that amateurs can easily write is the cinquain, which is m________ u______ (组成) f five lines.
75. The by tk a h______ ______ (一把) sweets frm the bag, and gave them ut t ther children.
七、书面表达(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
假定你是李华,你校将举办主题为“保护海洋动物,人人有责”的英语演讲比赛。
请你写一篇演讲稿参赛,内容包括:
保护海洋动物的意义;
保护海洋动物的举措。
注意:1. 词数80左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Gd afternn, everyne! _________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
Thank yu!
读后续写(满分25分)
Pumpkin(南瓜)carving at Hallween is a family traditin. We visit a lcal farm every Octber. In the pumpkin field, I cmpete with my three brthers and sister t seek ut the biggest pumpkin. My dad has a rule that we have t carry ur pumpkins back hme, and as the eldest child I have an advantage — I carried an 85-punder(85磅重的南瓜) back last year.
This year, it was hard t tell whether my prize r the ne chsen by my 14-year-ld brther, Jasn, was the winner. Unfrtunately we frgt t weigh them befre taking ut their insides, but I was determined t prve my pint. All f us were hard at wrk at the kitchen table, with my mm filming the annual event. I’m unsure nw why I thught frcing my head inside the pumpkin wuld settle the matter, but it seemed t make perfect sense at the time.
With the pumpkin resting n the table, hle uppermst(向上), I bent ver and pressed my head against the pening. At first I gt jammed(塞住) just abve my eyes and then, as I went n with my task, unwilling t quit, my nse briefly prevented entry. Finally I managed t put my whle head int it, like a crk(软木塞)frced int a bttle. I was able t straighten up with the huge pumpkin resting n my shulders.
My excitement was shrt-lived. The pumpkin was heavy. “I’m ging t set it dwn, nw,” I said, and with Jasn helping t supprt its weight, I bent back ver the table t give it smewhere t rest. It was nly when I tried t remve my head that I realized getting ut was ging t be less straightfrward than getting in. When I pulled hard, my nse gt in the way. I gt int a panic as I pressed firmly against the table and mved my head arund trying t find the right angle, but it was n use. “I can’t get it ut!” I shuted, my vice sunding unnaturally lud in the enclsed(封闭的) space.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请如下格式在相应位置作答。
It was five r six minutes thugh it felt much lnger. ________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
The vide was psted nline the Mnday befre Hallween. __________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
期中考试答案
一、单项选择题
1-5 DACBC 6-10 ACBDD
二、完形填空
11-15 ACDBB 16-20 CCADC 21-25 BDBDA
三、阅读理解
26-28 ADC 29-31 CBD 32-35 BDBA
36-40 CDEAF
四、语法填空
41. caught 42. r 43. t reduce 44. cleaner
45. that/which 46. Pssibly 47. a 48. amazing
49. changes 50. patient
五、课文填空
51. research 52. equatr 53. icnic 54. wait
55. experiencing 56. brught 57. impressins 58.typical
59. prvide 60.versins
六、单词词组填空
61. applaud 62. fetch 63. envied 64. straightfrward
65. mixture 66. plish 67. srrw 68. dignity
69. spnsred 70. cruel
71. turn, dwn 72. mre like 73. withdrew frm
74. made up 75. handful f
七、写作 (答案 略)
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