备战高考-词汇基础-B-单词、词组、熟词生义、常考超纲词、不规则动词变化答案版
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备战高考-词汇基础手册B一、易写错词汇
badminton n. 羽毛球balloon n. 气球barbecue n. 烧烤 v. （用烤架）烧烤beard n. 胡子，胡须biography n. 传记biology n. 生物学board n. 木板，棋盘，董事会，膳食费bounce v. 弹回，弹跳bind vt. 捆绑，约束 （bind-bound-bound）bound adj. 肯定会 be bound to do bridge n. 桥，纽带 vt. 消除分歧，横跨brief adj. 简短的，简洁的broad adj. 宽阔的，广泛的，粗略的brochure n. 小册子budget n. 预算bunch n. 一束，一串，一群 v. 聚拢，簇拥
二、易错词汇变形
bacterium 复数bacteria beautiful n. beautybehave n. behavior/behaviourbelieve n. beliefbelong n. belonging benefit adj. beneficial bright v. brightenbrighten n. brightness behave n. behavior/behaviourbelieve n. beliefbrave n. bravery bore adj. 感到无聊，厌烦的bored adj. 令人无聊的boring n. 厌烦，厌倦boredom breath v. breathe
三、熟词僻义1. beat 熟义：连续击打, 揍 生义：击败, 战胜（比赛中）心脏跳动，搅拌 The heart beats. My pulse beats normally.我脉搏正常。 to beat eggs 打鸡蛋 The bird beat its wings.鸟扑打翅膀。2. back （熟义：n．背） 生义：vt．支持
Many of his friends backed his plan．他的许多朋友支持他的计划。 3. beyond 熟义：超出.超过[表示范围, 限度] 生义：.除…以外[常用于否定句和疑问句] ask for nothing beyond peace and quiet. 除平安和平静外一无所求[来源:学,科,网] 晚于.迟于...,到...以后 Don't stay there beyond midnight. 不要过了午夜还留在那儿。 在[向]...的那边,在...之外 The road is beyond that hill.路在山的那一边 Just beyond the fence.就在篱笆那边beyond one’s reach 够不到 beyond ones comprehension 超出某人理解力4. block 熟义：（大）块；（大）片；街区 生义：阻塞; 堵住,阻挡（vt） The police have blocked the road.警察已封锁了道路。 block out light阻挡光线 trees that block the view5. book 熟义：书 生义：预定 You'll have to book up early.6. build 熟义：建造, 建筑 生义：体格；体型 We’re of the same build. 我们体型相同 a man of strong build 体格健壮的人7. business 熟义：商业, 买卖,交易, 生意, 生义：商店,商行 He has a business in the town.他在城里有一家商店。 run / operate/ manage a business营业 in business职责；本分 It's a teacher's business to make children learn. 使学生学习是老师的责任。事情, 事物 Mind your own business. It’s none of your business.8. blanket 熟义： n. 毯子 生义：vt.以厚层覆盖The whole village was blanketed with heavy snow. (译:... 覆盖着厚厚的雪)9. buy （熟义：购买） 生义：v． 相信 No one will buy that excuse. 谁也不会相信那个借口。10. badly （熟义：坏） 生义：adv．迫切, 很
English teachers are badly needed in our school. 我们学校极需要英语老师。11. blow （熟义：吹，刮） 生义：n． 打击 His wife’s death was a great blow to him. 他妻子的去世对他是一大打击。四、常考词组
1 back and forth 来回2 go from bad to worse 越来越坏3 keep the balance of nature 保持生态平衡4 a ban on advertisement 对于广告的禁止 ban sb from doing5 base A on B 把A建立在B上 be based on 以sth为基础6 bear/ keep sth in mind 记住sth bear to do/ doing 忍受做sth7 in bed 卧病在床 in the bed 在床上8 beg (sb) to do 乞求sb去做sth beg (sb) for sth 向sb乞求得到sth9 in the beginning 首先 at the beginning of sth 在sth的开端10 sb be believed to do sb据相信去做sthSeeing is believing. = To see is to believe. 眼见为实。11 belong to 属于……12 be beneficial to 对sth有益get/ gain benefit from 从……那里获益13 had better (not) do 最好（不）做sth14 be to blame for sth 因为sth应该受到指责 blame sb for sth 因为sth指责sb blame sth on sb 把sth归咎于sb15 be blind to sth 对sth视而不见 turn a blind eye to sth16 boast about 吹嘘sth17 be bored with sth 对sth厌烦18 bother to do 费力去做sth19 be bound to do 注定会做 a bunch of 一束，一群，大量20 at the bottom of 在sth的底部21 break out 爆发 break into 强行闯入22 in brief 简单地说23 bump into 撞上24 burst into + n ( laughter, tears…) 突然笑起来/哭起来/…… burst out +doing24 be busy with 忙于做sth be busy (in) doing
五、常见难词（大纲词汇+超纲词汇）
badge n．徽章，标记bait n．饵；引诱物 v. 使生气，欺负bandit n．土匪，盗匪，歹徒banner n. 旗，旗帜，横幅banquet n．盛宴丰盛、豪华的筵席bark n. 吠叫声 vi. 吠，叫barometer n．气压计,晴雨表bat n. 球拍；短棍；蝙蝠bay n. 海湾；山脉中的凹处bazaar n．集市,商店集中区beam n．(房屋等)大梁,光线，笑容 v. 大笑bearing n．支承；忍受；方位betray vt. 背叛；辜负；泄漏bestow v．给予，赐赠beware v．小心, 谨防blaze vi．闪耀；发(强)光bid v．①致意，吩咐 ②出价bleak adj. 阴冷的，荒凉的 令人沮丧的bleach v. 漂白 n. 漂白剂bleed v. 流血，榨取（钱财）bloom n. 花；开花，开花期 blossom n. 花，开花 vi.开花blush v．脸红, 羞愧, 呈现红色, 使成红色; n. 脸红, 红色boast vi. 自夸 vt. 吹嘘bold adj. 大胆的；冒失的botany n. 植物学bond n. 纽带，联系，债券 v. 粘合bounce vi. 反跳，弹起；跳起breed vt．繁殖；培育brim n. 边，边缘；帽沿bribe v.&n. 贿赂，行贿brook n. 小河，溪流brow n. 额；眉，眉毛browse v. 浏览bud n. 芽，萌芽；蓓蕾bump n. 撞击, 肿块; v.撞(破), 颠簸bunch n. 束，球，串；一群buzz vi．(蜂等)嗡嗡叫by-product n．副产品
六、不规则动词变化
bear bore bornbeat beat beatenbecome became becomebend bent bentbite bit bittenbleed bled bledblow blew blownbreak broke brokenbring brought broughtbuild built builtburst burst burstbuy bought bought
