押天津卷16—35题 完形填空记叙文-备战2022年高考英语临考题号押题（天津卷）

这是一份押天津卷16—35题 完形填空记叙文-备战2022年高考英语临考题号押题（天津卷），文件包含押天津卷1635题完形填空记叙文解析版-备战2022年高考英语临考题号押题天津卷docx、押天津卷1635题完形填空记叙文原卷版-备战2022年高考英语临考题号押题天津卷docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共55页， 欢迎下载使用。
押天津卷第16—35题
完形填空记叙文

2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（天津卷）系统考查学生英语学科的学科素养，出题题型以及试卷整体难度与往年基本保持一致。基础语言语法知识的考查都处于新高考大纲范围之内，题型稳定的同时，更深入考查学生用英语分析问题和解决问题的能力。培养学生既要具备中国人自己的文化信仰和文化自信，又兼具国际性开放包容的视野，同时展现更多的人文关怀，体现了高考在顶层设计上展现立德树人的根本性的素质教育目标。
调研2019至2021年新高考天津卷真题可以看出，天津新高考完形填空是在一篇350词-440词左右的短文中进行设空出题，旨在传递正能量，立德树人的价值引导。考查学生的逻辑思维能力。完形填空旨在考查考生的综合理解能力和语言运用能力：要求考生能够领悟一篇有空缺的语篇大意，结合全文，推出“未知”内容，具有主观性测试和客观性测试的双重特点。 既可以在语篇中考查考生的英语基础知识，即语法、词汇知识；又可以考查考生运用所学语言知识的能力；还可以考查考生的英语文化背景知识；同时，考查考生把握上下文行文逻辑和重构整个篇章结构的能力。近三年天津新高考英语试卷的完形填空文章主要围绕人与自我、人与社会的主题进行选材，以夹叙夹议文为主，兼有记叙文文章。记叙文型完形填空以记人、叙事为主，而天津卷新高考又有自己的考查重点点和态度。从难度上看，这几年比较平稳，没有特别难度题，也没有特别简单的题。但今年比较集中地考查了细节理解和推理判断。主旨大意也只有一个。


体裁

话题
考点分布
词数
分值
题量
动词（动词短语）
名词
形容词副词
介词和其他
2021.03
记叙文
主要讲述了Robbie Pruitt在自己的自行车被偷后，想出了给人免费修车的计划。
5
8
6
1
335
30
20

记叙文完形填空题型在语篇中考查学生对文章整体的把握，对句子进行挖空要求学生补全，题型难度大，需要考生反复阅读文章，以便得出最合适的答案。通过逻辑思维排除干扰项，找准最优选项。主要包括人物生活故事，叙事为主，难度适中。考生需要掌握该题型的做题技巧，才能顺利地完成阅读任务。首先考生需要通读文章，抓住故事情节和作者想传达的中心思想，围绕主旨来解答会更有把握。记叙文故事内容一般会体现作者真善美精神，学生要抓住这个主题，而且这个主题通常贯穿于整篇文章中。文章的一个明显特点是上下文语境之间的语义逻辑联系非常紧密。做题时把握选项含义，且牢记上下文的关联对解题会大有裨益。
做题时要结合完形填空的特点，完形填空题有的考查词语同现、词语复现，有的则是要运用逻辑推理能力。要将自己代入到文章中去，要用移情的方式去体会主人公的真实体验与思维。遵循两遍阅读法，如果时间充裕，可以第三遍做最后的检查。 领会和掌握解题策略对提高完形填空的解题速度和准确率大有裨益。具体策略有：
1. 重视首句，重读末端末句。
快速掌握文章大意，心中有数。
2. 理清关系，把握上下文语境。
完型填空里面出现词语同现的很少，但是词语复现不少，就是指某一个词以原词、同根词、同义词、反义词等方式重复出现在语篇中，语篇中的句子通过这种复现关系实现相互衔接。需要考生有语篇意识，全局意识，用联系的观点和做题思路，处理文章中的选项，才能正确的选出答案。
3. 逻辑推理，重构故事线索。
逻辑推理是通过对句子间和上下文之间逻辑关系的理解而推断出正确答案。其中，逻辑关系主要包括因果关系、转折关系、对比关系、并列关系等。逻辑推理题需要考生全面把握上下文，难度较大，考生不能将句子独立开，要注意对一个意群、一个段落的整体理解，需要通过通读全文和位于末端尾句推断正确选项。熟练运用逻辑线索，把握作者的情感线索和态度变化，以更好地理解文章。
4. 灵活运用排除法。
将自己假设成主人公，以当时当地的主人公心态去考虑语境，将各选项代入文章中去，排除语义突兀，不顺畅的选项，最终探寻出正确的答案。

Passage 1（2021•天津3月卷•第16—35题）
For most people, having things stolen feels like an offence. Robbie Pruitt admitted that he got 16 when he discovered the theft of his mountain bike last September. But soon enough, his 17 took a turn. After letting go of his anger and frustration, he found himself on a road to sympathy 18 .
For Pruitt, a keen bicyclist, the first thing to do was 19 his stolen bike. But when he went bike shopping, he found few available, which got him thinking: What if the 20 of bikes was Covid-19 related, and what if the person who’d taken his bike really needed 21 to get to work?
With that thought in mind, Pruitt 22 a plan and posted it on the community website. He 23 to fix bikes free of charge for anyone who needed it. He also asked for unwanted bikes, which he would repair-again
24 . And then he would donate them to folks who could truly use them but didn’t have the 25 to buy one.
The day the post went live, Pruitt received thirty 26 bicycles. Then came more than 500 27 for detailed information. By the end of 2020, Pruitt had repaired more than 140 for donation or to be 28 to their owners.
Pruitt tries to give his donations to families that are 29 struggling. 30 simply satisfying a material need, he has provided an opportunity for kids in his neighborhood to learn how to fix their own bikes.
In addition to 31 skills, Pruitt’s lessons teach teamwork, encourage self-worth, and promote feelings of community. 32 , the kids have gained a sense of accomplishment.
“It’s a really great 33 for kids,” said a neighbor in an interview with the local newspaper. “Pruitt is certainly providing a 34 , but it’s not just the bikes. It’s the relationships in the community. It’s the 35 that he can make on people.”
16. A. amazed B. mad C. curious D. frightened
17. A. emotions B. career C. opinions D. route
18. A. ever B. together C. instead D. yet
19. A. ride B. lock C. repair D. replace
20. A. lack B. variety C. increase D. quality
21. A. instruction B. qualification C. transportation D. permission
22. A. came up with B. stuck to C. gave up D. broke away from
23. A. remembered B. refused C. hesitated D. offered
24. A. by accident B. in advance C. for free D. on credit
25. A. profit B. budget C. courage D. excuse
26. A. shared B. used C. expensive D. modern
27. A. enquiries B. advertisements C. notices D. announcements
28. A. exported B. sold C. lent D. returned
29. A. hardly B. slightly C. truly D. instantly
30. A. Without B. Beyond C. Upon D. Among
31. A. practical B. commercial C. mathematical D. social
32. A. Otherwise B. However C. Somehow D. Meanwhile
33. A. promise B. celebration C. comfort D. experience
34. A. competition B. service C. ceremony D. suggestion
35. A. compromise B. impression C. impact D. progress
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. A 21. C 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B
26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. D 34. B 35. C
【语篇分析】
这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Robbie Pruitt在自己的自行车被偷后，想出了给人免费修车的计划。他把这一计划发布到了网上，主动提出为有需要的人免费修理自行车。他还想要一些没人要的自行车，他愿意再免费修理一次。然后他会把它们捐给那些真正需要它们但没有预算买的人。他还教授邻居的孩子们免费修车，得到了邻居的赞赏。
【16题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Robbie Pruitt承认，去年9月发现他的山地车被盗时，他很生气。A. amazed惊讶的；B. mad生气的；C. curious好奇的；D. frightened害怕的。根据后文“letting go of his anger”可知发现车被偷，Robbie Pruitt当时很生气。故选B。
【17题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但很快，他的情绪发生了变化。A. emotions情绪；B. career事业；C. opinions观点；D. route路线。结合后文“After letting go of his anger and frustration, he found himself on a road to sympathy”可知Robbie Pruitt从生气沮丧变成了同情，情绪发生了变化。故选A。
【18题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：在放下愤怒和沮丧之后，他发现自己走上了同情之路。A. ever曾经；B. together一起；C. instead相反；D. yet然而。结合上文“he found himself on a road to sympathy”可知，发现自己的车被偷，Robbie Pruitt放下愤怒和沮丧，反而走上了同情他人的道路。故选C。
【19题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：对于热衷于骑自行车的Pruitt来说，第一件要做的事就是取代他被偷的自行车。A. ride骑车；B. lock锁上；C. repair修理；D. replace取代。根据后文“his stolen bike. But when he went bike shopping”可知车被偷，Pruitt要买车来取代被偷的自行车。故选D。
【20题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但当他去买自行车时，发现几乎没有自行车，这让他想到：如果缺少自行车与Covid-19有关，如果骑他自行车的人真的需要交通工具去上班呢？A. lack缺乏；B. variety多样；C. increase增加；D. quality质量。根据上文“he found few available”可知商店里也缺少自行车。故选A。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但当他去买自行车时，发现几乎没有自行车，这让他想到：如果缺少自行车与Covid-19有关，如果骑他自行车的人真的需要交通工具去上班呢？A. instruction指令；B. qualification资格；C. transportation运输工具；D. permission允许。根据前后文“needed … to get to work”可知，Pruitt猜测偷自己自行车的人是因为确实需要交通工具去上班。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：带着这个想法，Pruitt想出了一个计划，并把它发布在了社区网站上。A. came up with提出；B. stuck to坚持；C. gave up放弃；D. broke away from突然逃跑。根据后文“a plan and posted it on the community website”指想出了一个计划，come up with符合语境。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他主动提出为有需要的人免费修理自行车。A. remembered记得；B. refused拒绝；C. hesitated犹豫；D. offered提议。结合后文“to fix bikes free of charge for anyone who needed it”指Pruitt提议为他人免费修车，offer to do sth.“主动提出做某事”。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：他还想要一些没人要的自行车，他愿意再免费修理一次。A. by accident偶然；B. in advance提前；C. for free免费；D. on credit赊账。呼应上文“fix bikes free of charge”他的修车都是免费的。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后他会把它们捐给那些真正需要它们但没有预算买的人。A. profit利润；B. budget预算；C. courage勇气；D. excuse借口。根据前后文“folks who could truly use them but didn't have the…to buy one”可知，Pruitt捐车的对象是那些需要车但是预算不够，买不起的人，but表示转折，说明预算紧张。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这一帖子发布当天，Pruitt收到了30辆二手自行车。A. shared共享的；B. used二手的；C. expensive昂贵的；D. modern现代的。根据上文“He also asked for unwanted bikes”可知，Pruitt也回收不想要的二手车，所以在帖子发布当天收到了30辆二手自行车。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后就来了500多个询问详细信息的询问。A. enquiries询问；B. advertisements广告；C. notices通知；D. announcements公告。根据后文“for detailed information”可知有询问详细信息的询问。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：到2020年底，Pruitt已经修复了140多件自行车，这些自行车要么捐赠，要么返还原主。A. exported出口；B. sold出售；C. lent借给；D. returned返回，返还。结合后文“to their owners”指修好的车返还给主人，return符合语境。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：Pruitt试图把他的捐赠捐给那些真正生活困难挣扎的家庭。A. hardly几乎不；B. slightly轻微地；C. truly真实地；D. instantly立即。此处呼应上文“folks who could truly use them”指Pruitt的捐赠都是给那些真正生活有困难的家庭的。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：在仅仅满足物质需求的基础上，他为邻居的孩子们提供了一个学习如何修理自行车的机会。A. Without除了；B. Beyond越过；C. Upon在……上；D. Among在……中间。结合后文“simply satisfying a material need”表示“在仅仅满足物质需求的基础上”应用介词upon。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：除了实用技能，Pruitt的课程还教授团队合作，鼓励自我价值，促进社区感觉。A. practical实际的；B. commercial商业的；C. mathematical数学的；D. social社会的。根据上文“he has provided an opportunity for kids in his neighborhood to learn how to fix their own bikes.”可知，Pruitt为邻居的孩子们提供了一个学习如何修理自行车的机会，即教授他们实用技能。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：同时，孩子们也有了一种成就感。A. Otherwise否则；B. However然而；C. Somehow不知怎么；D. Meanwhile同时。根据前后文语境，可知孩子们通过参加Pruitt的课程，学到了实用技能，同时还有了一种成就感，Meanwhile符合语境。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一位邻居在接受当地报纸采访时说：“对孩子们来说，这真是一次很棒的经历。”A. promise承诺；B. celebration庆祝；C. comfort安慰；D. experience经历。根据语境，参与Pruitt的课程对孩子们来说，是一次经历。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Pruitt当然会提供服务，但不仅仅是自行车。A. competition比赛；B. service服务；C. ceremony典礼；D. suggestion建议。结合上文可知，Pruitt为人们免费修车，还为社区的孩子教授如何修车，所以他提供的是服务。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：而是他能对人们产生的影响。A. compromise妥协；B. impression印象；C. impact影响；D. progress进步。根据后文“he can make on people”可知为短语make impact on“对……产生影响”。故选C。
Passage 2（2018•天津卷•第16—35题）
No one is born a winner. People make themselves into winners by their own 16 .
I learned this lesson from a(n) 17 many years ago. I took the head 18 job at a school in Baxley, Georgia. It was a small school with a weak football program.
It was a tradition for the school’s old team to play against the 19 team at the end of spring practice. The old team had no coach, and they didn’t even practice to 20 the game. Being the coach of the new team, I was excited because I knew we were going to win, but to my disappointment we were defeated. I couldn’t 21 I had got into such a situation. Thinking hard about it, I came to 22 that my team might not be the number one team in Georgia, but they were 23 me. I had to change my 24 about their ability and potential.
I started doing anything I could to help them build a little 25 . Most important, I began to treat them like 26 . That summer, when the other teams enjoyed their 27 , we met every day and 28 passing and kicking the football.
Six months after suffering our 29 on the spring practice field, we won our first game and our second, and continued to 30 . Finally, we faced the number one team in the state. I felt that it would be a
31 for us even if we lost the game. But that wasn’t what happened. My boys beat the best team in Georgia, giving me one of the greatest 32 of my life！
From the experience I learnt a lot about how the attitude of the leader can 33 the members of a team. Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and 34 them. I helped them to see themselves
35 , and they built themselves into winners.
Winners are made, but born.
16. A. luck B. tests C. efforts D. nature
17. A. experiment B. experience C. visit D. show
18. A. operating B. editing C. consulting D. coaching
19. A. successful B. excellent C. strong D. new
20. A. cheer for B. prepare for C. help with D. finish with
21. A. believe B. agree C. describe D. regret
22. A. realize B. claim C. permit D. demand
23. A. reacting to B. looking for C. depending on D. caring about
24. A. decision B. attitude C. conclusion D. intention
25. A. pride B. culture C. fortune D. relationship
26. A. leaders B. partners C. winners D. learners
27. A. rewards B. vacations C. health D. honor
28. A. risked B. missed C. considered D. practiced
29. A. defeat B. decline C. accident D. mistake
30. A. relax B. improve C. expand D. defend
31. A. shame B. burden C. victory D. favor
32. A. chances B. thrills C. concerns D. offers
33. A. surprise B. serve C. interest D. affect
34. A. encouraged B. observed C. protected D. impressed
35. A. honestly B. individually C. calmly D. differently
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. D 19. D 20. B 21. A 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. D
【语篇分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。多年前作者担任过一个学校足球队的教练，在一次比赛中输给了学校的老队。作者开始反思，不停的训练和鼓励队员，最终不可思议的赢得州里最强的对手。从这次经历中，作者感悟到：没有人天生就是赢家，只有依靠自己的努力才能成为赢家。
【16题详解】
本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：人们靠自己的努力使自己成为赢家。A. luck幸运；B. tests测试；C. efforts努力；D. nature自然。根据前一句No one is born a winner.(没有人天生就是赢家)以及常识可知，只有依靠自己的努力才能成为赢家。故选C。
【17题详解】
本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我从多年前的一次经历中学到了这个教训。A .experiment实验；B. experience经历；C. visit参观；D. show展示。根据下文可知，作者是从一次经历中得出这样的教训的。故选B。
【18题详解】
本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系和对应原文。句意：我在乔治亚州巴克斯利的一所学校担任主教练。A. operating操作；B. editing编辑；C. consulting咨询；D. coaching指导。根据后文Being the coach of the new team, I was excited because I knew we were going to win, but to my disappointment we were defeated.可知，作者在一所学校担任主教练工作。故选D。
【19题详解】
本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：学校的老队在春季训练结束时与新队比赛是一个传统。A. successful成功的；B. excellent杰出的；C. strong强壮的；D. new新的。根据前半句It was a tradition for the school’s old team中的old team提示可知，春季训练结束时，学校新老队伍对抗是一个传统。故选D。
【20题详解】
本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：老队没有教练，他们甚至没有训练准备比赛。A. cheer for为……欢呼；B. prepare for为……准备；C. help with帮助某人做……；D. finish with结束于；和……断绝关系。老队没有教练，他们甚至不练习来准备比赛。故选B。
【21题详解】
本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：我真不敢相信我竟然陷入这样的境地。A. believe相信；B. agree同意；C. describe描述；D. regret后悔。根据前句but to my disappointment we were defeated.可知，作者不能相信会遇到这样的情况。故选A。
【22题详解】
本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：仔细想想，我意识到我的队伍可能不是乔治亚州的头号队伍。A. realize意识到；B. claim宣称；C. permit允许；D. demand要求。短语come to realize意为“开始意识到”。作者开始意识到失败的原因是作者的队也许不是佐治亚州头号队伍。故选A。
【23题详解】
本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：但他们都在依靠我A. reacting to对……起反应；B. looking for寻找；C. depending on依靠；D. caring about关心。这里指队员们都依赖作者，因为作者是主教练。故选C。
【24题详解】
本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我不得不改变我对他们能力和潜力的态度。A. decision决定；B. attitude态度；C. conclusion结论；D. intention意图。因为失败，作者不得不改变对队员们能力和潜力的态度。故选B。
【25题详解】
本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我开始尽我所能帮助他们树立一点自尊心。A. pride自豪，自尊心；B. culture文化；C. fortune幸运；D. relationship关系。因为失败，队员们很沮丧，所以作者开始做任何能做的事情来帮助队员们建立一点自尊心。故选A。
【26题详解】
本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：更重要的是，我开始像获胜者对待他们。A. leaders领导；B. partners伙伴；C. winners获胜者；D. learners学习者。根据后文Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and
34 them.以及文中最后一句提示可知，作者开始像获胜者对待他们。故选C。
【27题详解】
本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：那年夏天，当其他球队享受假期时。A. reward报酬；B. vacations假期；C. health健康；D. honor荣誉。根据That summer可知，当其它队队员享受着他们假期的时候，他们在忙着训练。故选B。
【28题详解】
本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我们每天见面，练习传球和踢足球。A. risked冒险；B. missed错过；C. considered考虑；D. practiced练习。根据上文The old team had no coach, and they didn’t even practice to 20 the game.提示可推知，这里指练习传球和踢球。故选D。
【29题详解】
本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系和对应原文。句意：在春季训练场受挫六个月后。A. defeat打败；B. decline下降；C. accident事故；D. mistake错误。根据上文but to my disappointment we were defeated.提示可知，在春季训练赛场遭受失败之后。故选A。
【30题详解】
本题考查语境判断之感情色彩。句意：我们赢得了第一场和第二场比赛，并且继续进步。A. relax放松；B. improve提高，进步；C. expand扩大；D. defend防御。根据前句we won our first game and our second, and continued to可知，所填词是褒义词，因为是足球队，所以水平是提高。故选B。
【31题详解】
本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我觉得即使我们输掉了比赛，这对我们来说也是一场胜利。A. shame羞愧；B. burden负担；C. victory胜利；D. favor赞成。根据后文even if we lost the game.可知，前后文是让步关系，所以前文与后文相反，所以此处表达“即使我们输掉比赛，我们感觉它会是一场胜利”。故选C。
【32题详解】
本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我的孩子们击败了佐治亚州最好的球队，给了我一生中最激动人心的时刻之一。A. chances机会；B. thrills激动；C. concerns关心；D. offers提供。根据前句My boys beat the best team in Georgia可推知，是作者一生中最激动人心的一次！故选B。
【33题详解】
本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：从这次经历中，我学到了很多关于领导者的态度如何影响团队成员。A. surprise惊讶；B. serve服务；C. interest兴趣；D. affect影响。结合前文内容可知，通过这次经历，作者学到了很多关于领导者的态度是如何影响(affect)团队成员的。故选D。
【34题详解】
本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我没有把我的孩子看作失败者，而是鼓励他们。A. encouraged鼓励；B. observed观察；C. protected保护；D. impressed给予某人深刻印象。根据I pushed可知，作者在推动和鼓励他们。故选A。
【35题详解】
本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我帮助他们以不同的方式看待自己。A. honestly诚实地；B. individually个别地；C. calmly镇静地；D. differently不同地。根据后句and they built themselves into winners.可知，作者以胜利者看待队员们，结果经过努力，他们果真变成了胜利者，故选D。
Passage 3（2017•天津卷•第16—35题）
At my heaviest I weighed 370 pounds. I had a very poor relationship with food: I used it to 16 bad feelings, to make myself feel better, and to celebrate. Worried about my health, I tried many different kinds of 17 but nothing worked. I came to believe that I could do nothing about my 18 .
When I was 50, my weight problem began to affect me 19 . I didn’t want to live the rest of my life with this 20 weight any more.
That year, I 21 a seminar where we were asked to create a project that would touch the world. A seminar leader shared her 22 story — she had not only lost 125 pounds, but also raised $25,000 for homeless children.
23 by her story, I created the As We Heal(痊愈), the World Heals 24 . My goal was to lose 150 pounds in one year and raise $50,000 25 a movement founded 30 years ago to end hunger. This combination of healing myself and healing the world 26 me as the perfect solution.
27 I began my own personal weight program, I was filled with the fear that I would 28 the same difficulties that beat me before. While the 29 hung over my head, there were also signs that I was headed down the right 30 . I sent letters to everyone I knew, telling them about my project. It worked perfectly. Donations began 31 in from hundreds of people.
Of course, I also took some practical steps to lose weight. I consulted with a physician（内科医生）, I hired a fitness coach, and I began to eat small and 32 meals. My fund-raising focus also gave me new motivation to exercise 33 .
A year later, I 34 my goal: I lost 150 pounds and raised $50,000! I feel that I’ve been given a second life to devote to something that is 35 and enormous.
16. A. add B. mix C. kill D. share
17. A. diets B. drinks C. fruits D. dishes
18. A. height B. ability C. wisdom D. weight
19. A. temporarily B. recently C. seriously D. secretly
20. A. ideal B. extra C. normal D. low
21. A. attended B. organized C. recommended D. mentioned
22. A. folk B. success C. adventure D. science
23. A. Surprised B. Amused C. Influenced D. Disturbed
24. A. project B. business C. system D. custom
25. A. in search of B. in need of C. in place of D. in support of
26. A. scared B. considered C. confused D. struck
27. A. As B. Until C. If D. Unless
28. A. get over B. run into C. look for D. put aside
29. A. excitement B. joy C. anger D. fear
30. A. row B. hall C. path D. street
31. A. breaking B. flooding C. jumping D. stepping
32. A. heavy B. full C. expensive D. healthy
33. A. regularly B. limitlessly C. suddenly D. randomly
34. A. set B. reached C. missed D. dropped
35. A. stressful B. painful C. meaningful D. peaceful
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. B 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C
【语篇分析】
这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己减肥成功的经历。作者通过给自己制定目标，然后坚持不懈地努力去战胜困难，不仅减肥成功，而且募集了50,000美元的资金，实现了自己的既定目标。通过这次经历作者也认识到自己投入到了意义巨大的事情上。
【16题详解】
试题分析：根据下文的并列成分to make myself feel better(为了使我自己感觉更好)可以判断出前句是扼杀不好的感觉。A. 增加；B. 混合；C. 扼杀；D. 分享。故选C。
考点：考查动词辨析。
【17题详解】
试题分析：根据At my heaviest I weighed 370 pounds. 和上文Worried about my health可知本句表示：我尝试了不同种类的饮食，但都没有起作用。A. 饮食；B. 饮料；C. 水果；D. 菜。根据句意，故选A。
考点：考查名词辨析。
【18题详解】
试题分析：根据上文I tried many different kinds of 17 but nothing worked. 可知下文是：我开始觉得我对自己的体重无能为力。A. 身高；B. 能力；C. 聪明；D. 体重。根据句意，故选D。
考点：考查名词辨析。
【19题详解】
试题分析：根据上文可知作者减肥没有成功，由此可知本句为：当我五十岁时，我的体重问题严重影响了我。A. 临时地；B. 近期；C. 严重地；D. 秘密地。故选C。
考点：考查副词辨析。
【20题详解】
试题分析：根据前句可知下文是：我不想我的余生带着这些额外的体重。A. 理想的；B. 额外的；C. 正常的；D. 低的。故选B。
考点：考查形容词辨析。
【21题详解】
试题分析：根据宾语a seminar(一个研讨班)可知，我参加了一个研讨班。A. 参加；B. 组织；C. 推荐；D. 提到。故选A。
考点：考查动词辨析。
【22题详解】
试题分析：根据下文she had not only lost 125 pounds, but also raised $25,000 for homeless children.可知，研讨会的一个领导和我分享了她的成功故事。A. 民间；B. 成功；C. 探险；D. 科学。故选B。
考点：考查名词辨析。
【23题详解】
试题分析：根据上文的成功故事和下文I created the As We Heal(痊愈), the World Heals 24 .可知，我被她的故事所影响。A. 感到惊讶；B. 感到高兴；C. 被影响；D. 被打扰。故选C。
考点：考查非谓语。
【24题详解】
试题分析：根据下文My goal was... 可知， 我创建了这个As We Heal, the World Heals 项目。A. 工程，项目；B. 生意；C. 系统；D. 风俗习惯。故选A。下文 30 空后的句子中的project 是提示。
考点：考查名词辨析。
【25题详解】
试题分析：根据上文raise $50,000可知，此处表示“为了支持三十年前为了结束饥饿而创办的一项活动”。A. 寻找；B. 需要；C. 代替；D. 支持。故选D。
考点：考查介词短语辨析。
【26题详解】
试题分析：根据主语This combination of healing myself and healing the world可知，我认为这种既治愈自己又治愈世界的结合似乎是一个完美的解决方案。根据句意判断出这里是固定短语：sth. strikes sb.某人想到/认为……是……，故选D。
考点：考查动词辨析。
【27题详解】
试题分析：根据主句：I was filled with the fear...(我充满了恐惧……)可知此处是“当我开始我的个人体重项目时”。A. 当……的时候；B. 直到；C. 如果；D. 除非。故选A。
考点：考查连词辨析。
【28题详解】
试题分析：根据上文fear和下文the same difficulties that beat me before可知，我充满了恐惧，害怕遇到以前打败我的同样的困难。A. 克服，战胜；B. 遇到；C. 寻找；D. 把……放到一边。故选B。
考点：考查动词短语辨析。
【29题详解】
试题分析：根据上文I was filled with the fear that ...可知，尽管恐惧悬在我的心头。A. 兴奋；B. 快乐，高兴；C. 生气；D. 恐惧。故选D。
考点：考查名词辨析。
【30题详解】
试题分析：有迹象表面我正走向正确的道路。A. 排；B. 大厅；C. 路；D. 街道。故选C。
考点：考查名词辨析。
【31题详解】
试题分析：根据上文It worked perfectly可知，来自几百人的捐款开始涌入。break in 闯入；flood in 大量涌入；jump in 跳进；step in 步入。故选B。
考点：考查动词辨析。
【32题详解】
试题分析：根据上文hired a fitness coach可知，我开始每餐吃少量且健康的食物。A. 重的；B. 满的；C. 贵的；D. 健康的。故选D。
考点：考查形容词辨析。
【33题详解】
试题分析：根据exercise可知，我的募集资金的中心也给了我新的激励，让我定期锻炼。A. 定期地；B. 无限度地；C. 突然地；D. 随意地。故选A。
考点：考查副词辨析。
【34题详解】
试题分析：根据上文第四段第二句和下文I lost 150 pounds and raised $50,000! 可知，我实现了我的目标。A. 制定；B. 实现，达到；C. 错过；D. 使降低。故选B。
考点：考查动词辨析。
【35题详解】
试题分析：根据上文的成功可以判断除句意为“我感觉我被给给与了第二次生命来做有意义的大事”。A. 有压力的；B. 疼痛的；C. 有意义的；D. 和平的。故选C。
考点：考查形容词辨析。

Passage 1（2022届天津市和平区高三下学期第一次质量调查英语试题）
At a young age, Patti Wilson was an epileptic (癫痫病患者). Her father, Jim Wilson, is a morning jogger. One day Patti said, “Daddy, what I’d really love to do is 16 with you every day, but I’m 17 I’ll have a seizure (癫痫发作).” Her father told her, “If you do, I know how to 18 it so let’s start running!”
That’s just what they did every day. It was a 19 experience for them to share and there were no seizures at all. After a few weeks, she told her father, “Daddy, what I’d really love to do is 20 the world’s long distance running record for women.” Her father 21 the Guiness Book of World Records and found that the 22 any woman had run was 80 miles. As a freshman in high school, Patti 23 , “I’m going to run from Orange County up to San Francisco.” (A distance of 400 milcs.)
24 her handicap, Patti was as ambitious as she was enthusiastic, but she said she 25 the handicap of being an epileptic as simply an inconvenience. She focused not on what she had lost, but on what she had 26 .
In her sophomore year (二年级) Patti’s classmates got 27 her. They built a giant poster that 28 , “Run, Patti, Run!” She finished her second marathon Portland, 29 her last mile with the governor of Oregon. After four months of almost 30 running from the West Coast to the East Coast, Patti arrived in Washington. She told the media, “I wanted people to know that epileptics are 31 human beings.”
I told this story at one of my seminars not long ago, and afterward a big teary-eyed man came up to me,
32 his big hand and said, “Mark, my name is Jim Wilson. You were talking about my daughter, Patti.” Because of her constant 33 , he told me, enough money had been 34 to open up 19 multi-million-dollar epileptic centers around the country.
If Patti Wilson can do so much with so little, what can you do to outperform (超出) yourself in a state of total
35 ?
16. A. work B. run C. stay D. play
17. A. afraid B. sure C. curious D. careful
18. A. help B. handle C. fix D. ignore
19. A. private B. different C. wonderful D. essential
20. A. keep B. destroy C. seize D. break
21. A. checked B. reviewed C. afforded D. examined
22. A. latest B. farthest C. slowest D. newest
23. A. responded B. invented C. announced D. argued
24. A. In view of B. In contrast with C. On behalf of D. In memory of
25. A. stuck to B. took on C. made up D. looked at
26. A. earned B. deserved C. left D. desired
27. A. around B. over C. about D. behind
28. A. read B. sounded C. engaged D. felt
29. A. leaving B. completing C. attempting D. fighting
30. A. free B. frequent C. continuous D. regular
31. A. tough B. cautious C. typical D. normal
32. A. extended B. took C. felt D. withdrew
33. A. pressure B. failure C. efforts D. challenge
34. A. spent B. drawn C. lost D. collected
35. A. wealth B. wellness C. honour D. action
【答案】16. B 17. A 18.B 19. C 20. D 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D
26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. D 32.A 33. C 34. D 35. B
【语篇分析】
这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Patti Wilson从小患有癫痫，但仍然坚持跑步，还筹集到足够的资金在全国各地开设了19个价值数百万美元的癫痫治疗中心的故事。
【16题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：爸爸，我真正想做的是每天和你一起跑步，但我怕我会癫痫发作。A. work工作；B. run跑步；C. stay停留；D. play玩耍。根据后文“let’s start running!”可知是一起跑步。故选B。
【17题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：爸爸，我真正想做的是每天和你一起跑步，但我怕我会癫痫发作。A. afraid害怕的；B. sure当然的；C. curious好奇的；D. careful仔细的。根据后文“I’ll have a seizure”可知Patti害怕自己跑步时癫痫发作。故选A。
【18题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的父亲告诉她，“如果你这样做，我知道怎么处理，所以我们开始跑吧！”A. help帮助；B. handle处理；C. fix修理；D. ignore忽视。根据后文“it so let’s start running!”可知it指代癫痫发作，所以是父亲告诉Patti自己知道如何处理癫痫发作的情况。故选B。
【19题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对他们来说，这是一个美妙的经历，没有癫痫发作。A. private私人的；B. different不同的；C. wonderful极好的；D. essential必不可少的。根据后文“experience for them to share and there were no seizures at all”可知，这是一段美好的经历，故选C。
【20题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：爸爸，我真正想做的是打破世界女子长跑纪录。A. keep保持；B. destroy破坏；C. seize抓住；D. break打破。根据后文“the world’s long distance running record for women”指打破世界女子长跑纪录，应用break。故选D。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的父亲查阅了《吉尼斯世界纪录大全》，发现女性跑得最远的距离是80英里。A. checked检查，查阅；B. reviewed复习；C. afforded买得起；D. examined检查。根据后文“the Guiness Book of World Records”指父亲查阅《吉尼斯世界纪录大全》，故选A。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的父亲查阅了《吉尼斯世界纪录大全》，发现女性跑得最远的距离是80英里。A. latest最新的；B. farthest最远的；C. slowest最慢的；D. newest最新的。根据后文“any woman had run was 80 miles”可知，女性跑得最远的距离是80英里。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：高中一年级时，帕蒂宣布：“我要从橘子郡跑到旧金山。”A. responded回答；B. invented发明；C. announced宣布；D. argued争论。根据后文“I’m going to run from Orange County up to San Francisco.”可知，帕蒂宣布自己我要从橘子郡跑到旧金山。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：考虑到她的残疾，帕蒂既雄心勃勃又充满热情，但她说，她把癫痫病人的残疾仅仅看作是一种不便。A. In view of鉴于，考虑到；B. In contrast with对比；C. On behalf of代表；D. In memory of纪念。结合后文“her handicap, Patti was as ambitious as she was enthusiastic”可知，考虑到她的残疾，帕蒂既雄心勃勃又充满热情，故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：考虑到她的残疾，帕蒂既雄心勃勃又充满热情，但她说，她把癫痫病人的残疾仅仅看作是一种不便。A. stuck to坚持；B. took on采取；C. made up编造；D. looked at看着。根据后文“the handicap of being an epileptic as simply an inconvenience”可知指把癫痫病人的残疾仅仅看作是一种不便。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她关注的不是她失去了什么，而是她还剩下什么。A. earned赚得；B. deserved值得；C. left离开，留下；D. desired渴望。根据上文“She focused not on what she had lost, but on what she had”可知，帕蒂关注的不是她失去了什么，而是她还剩下什么。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：二年级时，帕蒂的同学都很支持她。A. around在周围；B. over越过；C. about关于；D. behind在后面。根据后文“They built a giant poster”同学为她制作海报，可知都很支持她。get behind sb.“支持某人”。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们做了一张巨大的海报，上面写着：“快跑，帕蒂，快跑!”A. read阅读，写着；B. sounded听起来；C. engaged参与；D. felt感觉。结合上文“They built a giant poster that”指海报上写着字，应用read。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她在波特兰完成了她的第二次马拉松比赛，与俄勒冈州州长一起完成了最后一英里。A. leaving离开；B. completing完成；C. attempting尝试；D. fighting战斗。结合上文“She finished her second marathon Portland”指帕蒂在波特兰完成了她的第二次马拉松比赛，与俄勒冈州州长一起完成了最后一英里。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：帕蒂几乎连续四个月从西海岸跑到东海岸，终于抵达华盛顿。A. free自由的；B. frequent频繁的；C. continuous持续的；D. regular定期的。根据上文“After four months of almost”可知，帕蒂连续跑了四个月，从西海岸跑到东海岸。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她告诉媒体：“我想让人们知道，癫痫患者也是正常人。”A. tough艰难的；B. cautious谨慎的；C. typical典型的；D. normal正常的。根据上文“that epileptics are”可知，帕蒂想通过自己的行动证明癫痫患者也是正常人。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：不久前，我在一次研讨会上讲了这个故事。后来，一个大男人泪眼汪汪地走到我面前，伸出他的大手说：“马克，我叫吉姆·威尔逊。你说的是我的女儿，帕蒂。”A. extended扩大；B. took带走；C. felt感觉；D. withdrew撤退。根据后文“his big hand”可知，这个男人伸出了手。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他告诉我，由于她不断的努力，已经筹集到足够的资金，在全国各地开设了19个价值数百万美元的癫痫治疗中心。A. pressure压力；B. failure失败；C. efforts努力；D. challenge挑战。根据后文“enough money had been”可知，由于她不断的努力终于筹到了钱。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他告诉我，由于她不断的努力，已经筹集到足够的资金，在全国各地开设了19个价值数百万美元的癫痫治疗中心。A. spent花费；B. drawn画；C. lost失去；D. collected收集，筹集。根据上文“enough money had been”可知，帕蒂筹集到足够的资金，故选D。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果帕蒂•威尔逊可以用这么少的时间做这么多事情，那么你又能做些什么来让自己在完全健康的状态下表现得更好呢？A. wealth财富；B. wellness健康；C. honour荣誉；D. action行动。根据上文“If Patti Wilsons can do so much with so little, what can you do to outperform yourself in a state of total”可知，癫痫患者帕蒂•威尔逊虽然患病，但是仍然坚持跑步，筹集资金，与健康的人形成对比，故此处指的是正常人在完全健康的状态下表现得更好。故选B。
Passage 2（2022届河南省驻马店高三上学期期末统一考试英语试题）
I had moved to Arizona about two weeks before the start of my junior year of high school, so not only was this a(n) 16 new school for me, but also a new 17 and I did not know anyone. On the first day of school at lunch after getting my meal, I sat down at a(n) 18 table in the courtyard. As I began to eat, I 19 at the other tables and saw another girl sitting alone, so I decided why not go sit with her. Anyway there was no reason for me to have a whole table to myself, and who knew maybe I could make a friend. I walked to 20 and said, “Excuse me, do you mind if I sit with you?” She was 21 at first. But then smiled and said, “Sure!”
We 22 on well with each other and 23 close friends throughout the next two years. She 24 : on the first day of school when you sat down with me during lunch, I was 25 depressed that day. I had even made 26 plans on how I was going to 27 suicide after I got home. I had been bullied (欺负) the whole first half of the day and it had just made me 28 . But when you 29 me from the other side of the courtyard in a 30 way, even though you didn’t know me, it 31 me deeply.
It has been almost 15 years since this 32 , I still chat with her 33 on Facebook about our past and present life and I can’t 34 but smile every time. It showed me that a simple kind act has the 35 ability to change lives.
16. A. eventually B. initially C. completely D. temporarily
17. A. environment B. culture C. revolution D. possession
18. A. full B. empty C. clean D. awful
19. A. came around B. looked around C. looked up D. walked about
20. A. comfort B. accompany C. confirm D. rescue
21. A. surprised B. disappointed C. excited D. devoted
22. A. held B. focused C. kept D. got
23. A. abandoned B. made C. became D. deserved
24. A. lied B. recalled C. imagined D. expressed
25. A. deeply B. rarely C. timely D. finally
26. A. peaceful B. excited C. secure D. detailed
27. A. cope B. edit C. mislead D. commit
28. A. outstanding B. heartbroken C. cold blooded D. hardworking
29. A. got away from B. caught up with C. reached out to D. put up with
30. A. considerate B. smooth C. funny D. strong
31. A. instructed B. touched C. assisted D. dragged
32. A. sympathy B. treatment C. incident D. entertainment
33. A. repeatedly B. abruptly C. rigidly D. occasionally
34. A. help B. wait C. choose D. stand
35. A. selfless B. clear C. confident D. extraordinary
【答案】16. C 17. A 18.B 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. A
26. D 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. D
【语篇分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己在高中与一个女孩相处的经历，告诉人们：一个简单的善举，就能改变一个人的生活。
【16题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我是在高中三年级开始前两周搬到亚利桑那州的，因此这对我来说不仅是完全新的学校，也是一个新的环境，我谁都不认识。A. eventually最后；最终；B. initially开始；最初；C. completely完全地；彻底地；D. temporarily暂时地。根据上文“I had moved to Arizona about two weeks before the start of my junior year of high school”可知，作者新搬来，因此对她来说完全是新学校。故选C。
【17题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. environment环境； B. culture文化； C. revolution革命； D. possession占有。根据下文“I did not know anyone”可知，在这里作者不认识任何人，因此是新环境。故选A。
【18题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：开学第一天吃午饭的时候，我坐在庭院里的一张空桌旁。A. full满的；B. empty空的；C. clean干净的；D. awful令人讨厌的。根据下文“Anyway there was no reason for me to have a whole table to myself”可知，作者选择了一张空桌坐下来吃午餐。故选 B。
【19题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我开始吃饭的时候，我四下环顾其它桌子，看到另一个女孩独自坐着，所以我决定为什么不去和她坐在一起呢。A. came around苏醒； B. looked around四下环顾； C. looked up抬头看； D. walked about四处走动。根据下文“saw another girl sitting alone”可知，作者四下环顾，看见一个女孩独自坐着。故选B。
【20题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我走过去确认并说：“不好意思，介意我坐你旁边吗？” A. comfort使舒适；B. accompany陪伴；C. confirm确认；D. rescue挽救。根据上文“who knew maybe I could make a friend”可推断，作者想要交个新朋友，因此推断走过去确认，问女孩是否可以坐在一起。故选C。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她一开始很惊讶，但是后来笑着说，“当然!”A. surprised惊讶的；B. disappointed失望的；C. excited 激动的，兴奋的；D. devoted忠诚的。根据上文“Excuse me, do you mind if I sit with you?”可推断，作者突然提议坐到女孩旁边，女孩的反应肯定一开始是惊讶的。故选A 。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们在接下来的两年里彼此相处的很好，成了亲密的朋友。A. held举行；B. focused集中；C. kept保持；D. got得到。根据下文“close friends throughout the next two years”可知，在接下来的两年里她们成为了密友，因此推断她们相处得很好。get on well with“与某人相处得好”。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们在接下来的两年里彼此相处的很好，成了亲密的朋友。A. abandoned废弃；B. made使；让；C. became成为；D. deserved值得。根据下文“close friends throughout the next two years”以及下文内容可知，作者和女孩成了亲密的朋友。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她回忆：上学的第一天，当你和我一起吃饭时，那天我非常沮丧。A. lied撒谎；B. recalled回忆；C. imagined想象；D. expressed表达。根据上文“on the first day of school when you sat down with me during lunch”可知，此处是女孩的回忆。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查副词和形容词词义辨析。句意：她回忆：上学的第一天，当你和我一起吃饭时，那天我非常沮丧。A. deeply极其；深深地；B. rarely很少；C. timely及时的；D. finally最终。根据下文的“suicide”和“I had been bullied(欺负) the whole first half of the day” 可推断，女孩那天被欺负，想要自杀，因此推断她非常沮丧。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我甚至做了关于我要怎么自杀的详细计划。 A. peaceful平静的； B. excited激动的；C. secure安全的；D. detailed详细的。根据下文“on how I was going to 　　27　　 suicide after I got home.”可知，女孩想要回家后自杀，做了详细的计划。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我甚至做了关于我要怎么自杀的详细计划。A. cope处理；B. edit编辑；C. mislead误导；D. commit犯罪；承诺。根据下文“I had been bullied(欺负) the whole first half of the day”可知，那天女孩被欺负，想要自杀，commit suicide“自杀”，故选D。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那天上午我一直被欺负，让我伤心。A. outstanding杰出的； B. heartbroken悲伤的；C. cold blooded冷血的；D. hardworking不辞劳苦的。根据上文“I had been bullied(欺负) the whole first half of the day and it had just made me”可知，女孩被欺负，很伤心。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：但当你从院子的另一边，体贴地向我伸出手，即使你不认识我，也深深打动了我。A. got away from逃离；B. caught up with跟上；赶上；C. reached out to向某人伸出援手，把手伸向某人；D. put up with忍耐。根据上文“I walked to 　　20　　 and said,‘Excuse me, do you mind if I sit with you?’” 和“I was going to 　　27　　 suicide after I got home”可知，女孩打算自杀，作者走向她，像她伸出手来，女孩当时的感觉是作者向她伸出了援手。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但当你从院子的另一边，体贴地向我伸出手，即使你不认识我，也深深打动了我。A. considerate体贴的；B. smooth光滑的；C. funny滑稽可笑的；D. strong强烈的。根据上文内容和“even though you didn't know me, it 　　31　　 me deeply” 可推断，女孩被欺负，想要自杀，作者向她伸出手，挽救了女孩，因此女孩认为作者是体贴的。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当你从院子的另一边，体贴地向我伸出手，即使你不认识我，也深深打动了我。A. instructed指导；B. touched感动；触动；C. assisted援助；D. dragged拖拉。根据上文“even though you didn't know me”以及上文内容可推断，女孩想要自杀，即使作者不认识她，还是体贴地向她伸出手，因此推断女孩深深的被感动。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：自从这件事发生以来已经快15年了，我偶尔还会和她在Facebook上聊天，聊我们的过去和现在，每次我都会忍不住微笑。A. sympathy同情；B. treatment款待；治疗；C. incident事件；D. entertainment娱乐。根据“It has been almost 15 years”可知，自从作者与女孩见面那时候起已经15年了，此处指代她们吃午饭时初次见面时的事情。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：自从这件事发生以来已经快15年了，我偶尔还会和她在Facebook上聊天，聊我们的过去和现在，每次我都会忍不住微笑。A. repeatedly重复地；B. abruptly突然地；C. rigidly严厉地；D. occasionally偶尔地。根据下文“on Facebook about our past and present life”可知，作者和朋友偶尔还会在脸书上聊天。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：自从这件事发生以来已经快15年了，我偶尔还会和她在Facebook上聊天，聊我们的过去和现在，每次我都会忍不住微笑。A. help帮助；B. wait等待；C. choose选择；D. stand站立。根据下文“It showed me that a simple kind act has the 　　35　　 ability to change lives.” 可知，这件事展示了简单的善举能改变生活，因此每次与朋友聊起来作者还会禁不止微笑。can’t help but“禁不住”，符合语境，故选A。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它让我明白，一个简单的善举就有异乎寻常的的力量去改变生活。A. selfless无私的； B. clear清楚的； C. confident自信的； D. extraordinary异乎寻常的。根据上文“a simple kind act”和下文“ability to change lives”并结合文章故事可知，作者一个小小的举动，就产生了异乎寻常的力量，并且改变了女孩的生活。故选D。
Passage 3（2022届浙江省七彩联盟高三下学期3月阶段性联考英语试题）
The year 2020 was supposed to be great for me. I had finally gotten my 16 on track and arranged some incredible international 17 I had dreamed of for years. And then, almost in an instant, everything fell apart.
Since the beginning of the lockdowns, all the projects I had worked so hard for were 18 by the day. Trips were canceled or 19 as international borders were shut. Our normal way of life had almost ceased（停止）to 20 .
At that moment, I realized I had to make a 21 , and fast. I was going to look into 22 career options. I had been a personal trainer before, and the 23 of getting back into something health and wellness
24 interested me.
Of course I had 25 . How was I going to do this? Was I too old? Was I 26 enough? I had to put those 27 aside. If there is anything that 2020 taught me, it’s to 28 the unknown. So, with great enthusiasm and a hint of anxiety, I 29 for an EMT course to begin my journey.
From the first day, I devoted my time to 30 everything I could about health and wellness both in class and at home. And the passion and hard work 31 . At the end of the year, I had 32 my EMT license and began to look for options in the industry.
I learned much from this experience. Life can change overnight, so it’s important to get 33 and adapt to the new situations. Learning new skills will open your mind and doors to new 34 . So the year 2020 was great for me, just in a 35 way from I had planned.
16. A. education B. principle C. business D. organization
17. A. conferences B. trips C. debates D. courses
18. A. growing B. happening C. shaking D. disappearing
19. A. lengthened B. delayed C. handled D. removed
20. A. exist B. recover C. respond D. arrive
21. A. contribution B. discovery C. change D. promise
22. A. alternative B. legal C. permanent D. ordinary
23. A. truth B. comment C. fame D. thought
24. A. reflected B. applied C. related D. compared
25. A. questions B. decisions C. attitudes D. potentials
26. A. curious B. strong C. intelligent D. ambitious
27. A. weaknesses B. profits C. fears D. expectations
28. A. avoid B. embrace C. control D. separate
29. A. tried out B. looked out C. made up D. signed up
30. A. learning B. reading C. searching D. overcoming
31. A. held up B. broke off C. turned up D. paid off
32. A. purchased B. cherished C. earned D. witnessed
33. A. creative B. generous C. unique D. successful
34. A. approaches B. insights C. opportunities D. consequences
35. A. natural B. different C. fortunate D. simple
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. D 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. A
26. B 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. D 32.C 33. A 34. C 35. B
【语篇分析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了2020年的疫情打乱了作者原本规划好的一切，但同时也使得作者在这段时间中学习新技能，并获取了新的工作机会。使作者意识到学习技能的重要性。
【16题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我终于让我的事业走上了正轨，并安排了几次多年来梦寐以求的不可思议的国际旅行。A. education教育；B. principle原则；C. business 事业，生意；D. organization组织。根据第二段中“Since the beginning of the lockdowns, all the projects I had worked so hard for were   18   by the day.”由该句中的all the projects I had worked可知，空处应该是与工作有关的名词。此处应该是指事业步入正轨，故选C项。
【17题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我终于让我的事业走上了正轨，并安排了几次多年来梦寐以求的不可思议的国际旅行。A. conferences会议； B. trips 旅行；C. debates辩论；D. courses课程。根据下文“Trips were canceled or    19    as international borders were shut.” 此句中的trips可以推断出此处指安排了国际旅行，故选B项。
【18题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：自从封锁开始以来，我努力工作的所有项目在一天天地消失。A. growing增加；B. happening 发生；C. shaking 振动；D. disappearing消失。根据下文“Trips were canceled or    19    as international borders were shut.由该句中的Trips were canceled（旅行被取消）以及international borders were shut（国界封闭）可以推知，疫情也使作者日渐失去所有之前努力做的项目，故选D项。
【19题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于国际边境关闭，旅行被取消或推迟。A. lengthened延长； B. delayed 推迟；C. handled 应付；D. removed移开。由该句中的“Trips were canceled”和“ international borders were shut. ”推知，由于疫情的原因，国际边境关闭，所以旅行必须被取消或者推迟。故选B项。
【20题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的正常生活方式，几乎停止甚至已经不复存在了。A. exist 存在；B. recover 恢复；C. respond 回应；D. arrive到达。由前文“Trips were canceled or   19    as international borders were shut.” 由于国际边境关闭，旅行被取消或推迟。可以推知，由于这些改变，我们的正常生活方式也几乎不复存在。故选A项。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那一刻，我意识到我必须做出改变，而且要快。A. contribution 贡献；B. discovery 发现；C. change 改变；D. promise承诺。根据下文“I was going to look into    22    career options.”可知，我在寻找新的工作机会，空处应该是我意识到自己要做出一些改变。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我打算找个别的职业。A. alternative 可替代的、备选的；B. legal 合法的；C. permanent 永恒的；D. ordinary 普通的。根据下文“I had been a personal trainer before, and the    23   of getting back into something health and wellness    24    interested me.”可以推知，作者想找一个有关健康保健的工作来替代原来的工作，此处只有alternative可替代的，符合句意。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我以前是一名私人教练，一想到要重新从事与健康有关的工作，我就很感兴趣。A. truth 事实；B. comment 评论；C. fame 名气；D. thought想法。根据语境可以推知，空处应该是指代该句中的“getting back into something health and wellness”这一想法，意为想法，念头。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我以前是一名私人教练，一想到要重新从事与健康有关的工作，我就很感兴趣。A. reflected 反映的；B. applied 应用的；C. related 有关的；D. compared 对比的。根据该句中“I had been a personal trainer before,”可知，私人教练就是与健康有关的工作，所以如今我对与健康相关的工作很感兴趣。空处应为有关的。related意为“与…相关的”，作定语修饰something，故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当然，我有疑问。A. questions 疑问；B. decisions 决定；C. attitudes态度；D. potentials潜力。根据下文 “How was I going to do this? Was I too old? Was I 26 enough?” 这里有三个问句，也是作者心中的疑问。可以推断出这里指“当然我有疑问（即顾虑）”，故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我该怎么做呢?我太老了吗?我够强壮吗?A. curious 好奇的；B. strong 强壮的；C. intelligent聪明的； D. ambitious野心勃勃的。根据“I had been a personal trainer before”提到作者之前当过私人教练，打算从事与健康有关的工作，所以应该询问自己是否足够强壮，故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我必须把恐惧放在一边。A. weaknesses 弱点；B. profits 利润；C. fears恐惧；D. expectations期望。根据前文“How was I going to do this? Was I too old? Was I 26 enough?” 可知，前面的这些问题就是作者在下定决心之前的恐惧和担忧，所以这里说必须把恐惧放在一边，故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果说2020年教会了我什么，那就是欣然接受未知的事物。A. avoid 避免；B. embrace 欣然接受、乐意接纳；C. control控制；D. separate分离。根据下文“So, with great enthusiasm and a hint of anxiety, I   29    for an EMT course to begin my journey.”可知，即使怀揣着焦虑的心情，作者依旧开始了新的一段旅程，这也意味着作者敢于接受未知的事物，故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：所以带着极大的热情和一丝焦虑，我报名参加了一个EMT课程，开始了我的旅程。A. tried out试验；B. looked out 当心；C. made up 编造；D. signed up报名。根据下文“From the first day, I devoted my time to  30   everything I could about health and wellness both in class and at home.”可知，由in class可知作者参加了EMT课程，故空处应该是报名的意思。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：从第一天起，我把所有时间投入到学习一切我可以在课堂上和在家里学到的关于健康的东西。A. learning学习；B. reading 阅读；C. searching 搜寻；D.   overcoming克服。由下文“And the passion and hard work  31  . At the end of the year, I had   32    my EMT license and began to look for options in the industry.”可知，作者经过一年的努力，成功考取了EMT证，故该句应该是投入所有时间进行学习。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我的热情和努力得到了回报。A. held up举起；B. broke off C. turned up 出现；D. paid off回报。由下文“I had  32  my EMT license and began to look for options in the industry.”可知，作者考取了EMT，所有的努力获得了回报。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那年年底，我获得了EMT执照，并开始在行业中寻找可选择的工作。A. purchased 购买；B. cherished 珍惜；C. earned获得；D. witnessed目击。由该句中“began to look for options in the industry.”可知，作者已经可以在行业中寻找可选择的机会，故推测作者已经获得了EMT证。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：生活发生改变时，要有创新的精神并且去适应新的情况。A. creative 创造的；B. generous 慷慨的；C. unique 独特的；D. successful成功的。根据下文“Learning new skills will open your mind and doors to new   34   .”提到学习新技能，所以此处指在生活发生改变时，要有创新精神。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：学习新技能会打开你的思维，为你打开通往新的机会的大门。A. approaches方式；B. insights 洞察力；C. opportunities机会；D. consequences后果。根据上文“I had   32    my EMT license and began to look for options in the industry”可知，作者学习的新技能使得作者得以寻找新的工作机会，此处意为学习新技能可以打开通往新的机会的大门。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以2020年对我来说是很棒的一年，只是与我原本计划的方式不同而已，A. natural 自然的；B. different 不同的；C. fortunate 幸运的；D. simple 简单的。根据第一段中“I had finally gotten my   16    on track and arranged some incredible international   17   I had dreamed of for years.”可知，作者原本的计划是工作进入正轨并进行一次旅行，但作者真正经历的2020年却是截然不同的。所以空处意为不同的，故选B项。

Passage 1
The players begin to move in slow motion, and the cheering around me turns into a mumble（喃喃声）. With every passing minute of the match, my worries and fears 16 . Soccer is one of the few things in my life that bring me joy and give me 17 . The game has the ability to put me 18 , but my purpose and passion were put to the 19 six years ago when my family and I moved to the small town of Park Rapids.
I have played sports for as long as I can 20 . It is safe to say that I have participated in a wide variety of athletics. 21 , the sport that will forever hold a special place in my heart is soccer. 22 I have been able to walk, there has been a soccer at my feet. I grew up playing soccer，and it 23 became my passion. When I moved to the rural town, I 24 they didn’t have a soccer team, which made me very 25 . However，on second thought, I came to the 26 that I wasn’t ready to 27 soccer. I decided to commute（通勤）forty-five miles several times a week to 28 with a club soccer team. By 29 out on school events, time with friends and free weekends, I 30 many things. I also realized the 31 of determination. Most importantly, I learned to never give up my passion, 32 when there were obstacles in my way.
Gradually, I find that my teammates have become some of my 33 friends and my coaches have become some of my greatest role models. Sports have 34 me and given me the abilities I need to reach my future goals.
Nowadays, I plan to 35 a degree in psychology at college. No matter where life takes me, I will keep chasing my passion.
16. A. turn over B. fade away C. give in D. stand out
17. A. purpose B. duty C. advice D. warmth
18. A. in practice B. on guard C. in step D. at ease
19. A. test B. use C. top D. judgment
20. A. remember B. realize C. compare D. deliver
21. A. Moreover B. Instead C. However D. Therefore
22. A. Until B. Because C. Since D. Before
23. A. silently B. quickly C. initially D. constantly
24. A. confirmed B. believed C. understood D. discovered
25. A. frightened B. satisfied C. curious D. upset
26. A. conclusion B. effort C. reply D. research
27. A. put aside B. give up C. fill up D. turn down
28. A. improve B. exchange C. practise D. consult
29. A. struggling B. missing C. trying D. fighting
30. A. pushed B. avoided C. sacrificed D. managed
31. A. cost B. secret C. disadvantage D. power
32. A. even B. except C. only D. still
33. A. strongest B. strictest C. closest D. bravest
34. A. attracted B. transformed C. determined D. created
35. A. appoint B. admit C. award D. obtain
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 19. A 20. A 21. C 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. D
26. A 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. C 31. D 32.A 33. C 34. B 35. D
【语篇分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了足球给我带来的各个方面的积极影响以及相关经历。
【16题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：随着比赛的每一分钟过去，我的担忧和恐惧也在逐渐消失。A. turn over把……翻过来；B. fade away逐渐消失；C. give in让步，屈服；D. stand out突出。根据下文“Soccer is one of the few things in my life that bring me joy”可知，足球是一项能让作者快乐的运动，所以这里是随着比赛进行，我的负面情绪都逐渐消失（fade away）。故选B项。
【17题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：足球是我生命中为数不多的能给我带来快乐和目标的事情之一。A. purpose目的；B. duty责任；C. advice建议；D. warmth温暖。根据倒数第二段中的“Sports have 　　34　　 me and given me the abilities I need to reach my future goals.”可知，句中的goals和选项的purpose相呼应。故选A项。
【18题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：这个运动能够让我放松，但我的目标和激情在6年前受到了考验，当时我和家人搬到了帕克拉皮兹(Park Rapids)小镇。A. in practice实际上，事实上； B. on guard警惕，站岗；C. in step步调一致；D. at ease安逸，自由自在。根据上文“Soccer is one of the few things in my life that bring me joy and give me　　17　　.”可知，足球让作者感到快乐，即自由自在（at ease）的感觉。故选D项。
【19题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个运动能够让我放松，但我的目标和激情在6年前受到了考验，当时我和家人搬到了帕克拉皮兹(Park Rapids)小镇。A. test考验；B. use用处；C. top顶端；D. judgment判断。根据下文“When I moved to the rural town，I　　24　　they didn’t have a soccer team，which made me very　25　.”可知，它们搬到乡下去，没有足球场，所以这对作者来说是一种考验（test）。故选A项。
【20题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：从我记事起，我就一直从事体育运动。A. remember记得；B. realize意识到；C. compare比较；D. deliver传递。根据下文“It is safe to say that I have participated in a wide variety of athletics.”可知，我参加了各种各样的运动，所以空处是指，从记（remember）事起，我就在参加各种运动。故选A项。
【21题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，在我心中永远占有特殊位置的运动是足球。A. Moreover而且；B. Instead相反；C. However然而；D. Therefore因此。根据“It is safe to say that I have participated in a wide variety of athletics.　　21　　，the sport that will forever hold a special place in my heart is soccer.”可知，他参加过各种体育运动，但最喜欢的就是足球，前后为转折关系，所以用表转折的副词However。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：自从我能走路以来，我的脚边一直有一个足球。A. Until直到；B. Because因为；C. Since自从；D. Before以前。根据下文“I grew up playing soccer”可知，足球是陪我一起长大的，也就是自从（Since）会走路以来。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我是踢着足球长大的，足球很快就成了我的爱好。A. silently沉默地；B. quickly迅速地；C. initially最初地；D. constantly持续地。根据本句“I grew up playing soccer，and it　　23　　became my passion.”结合本文可知，这里是指我和足球相伴成长，它很快（quickly）就成为了我喜欢的运动。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我搬到乡下的时候，我发现他们没有足球队，这让我很沮丧。A. confirmed确认；B. believed相信；C. understood理解；D. discovered发现。根据下文“they didn't have a soccer team”可知，这里是作者发现（discovered）乡下没有足球队。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我搬到乡下的时候，我发现他们没有足球队，这让我很沮丧。A. frightened害怕的；B. satisfied满意的；C. curious好奇的；D. upset沮丧的。根据上文“When I moved to the rural town，I　　24　　they didn’t have a soccer team”可知，我发现乡下没有足球队，对于热爱足球的我来说，一定是心情沮丧的（upset）。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，再一想，我得出的结论是，我还没有准备好放弃足球。A. conclusion总结；B. effort努力；C. reply回复；D. research研究。根据下文“I decided to commute（通勤）forty-five miles several times a week”可知，作者做出了决定，即得出了结论（conclusion）。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，再一想，我得出的结论是，我还没有准备好放弃足球。A. put aside放在一边；B. give up放弃；C. fill up填满；D. turn down拒绝。根据下文“I decided to commute（通勤）forty-five miles several times a week”可知，作者不准备放弃（give up）足球。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我决定每周往返45英里，和一个俱乐部的足球队一起练习。A. improve改善；B. exchange交换；C. practise练习；D. consult咨询。根据上文“I came to the　　26　　that I wasn't ready to　　27　　 soccer”可知，作者决定继续克服困难，练习（practise）足球。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：错过了学校的活动，以及和朋友在一起的时间和周末的空闲时间，我牺牲了很多东西。A. struggling努力；B. missing错过；C. trying尝试；D. fighting战斗。根据上文“I decided to commute（通勤）forty-five miles several times a week”可知，每周要花很长时间去俱乐部练习足球，所以就会错过（missing）学校的活动。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：错过了学校的活动，以及和朋友在一起的时间和周末的空闲时间，我牺牲了很多东西。A. pushed推；B. avoided避免；C. sacrificed牺牲；D. managed管理。根据上文“By　　29　　out on school events，time with friends and free weekends”可知，作者因为练习足球错过了很多，也就是牺牲（sacrificed）了很多。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我也意识到决心的力量。A. cost代价；B. secret秘密；C. disadvantage不利之处；D. power力量。根据下文“Most importantly，I learned to never give up my passion”可知，作者从不放弃，使得他认识到了决心的力量（power）。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：重要的是，我学会了永远不要放弃我的热情，即使在我前进的道路上有障碍。A. even甚至；B. except除了；C. only仅仅；D. still仍然。根据上文“I learned to never give up my passion”可知，空处需表示与上文的递进关系，所以要用even，表示“甚至”。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，我发现我的队友已经成为我最亲密的朋友，我的教练已经成为我最伟大的榜样。A. strongest最强壮的；B. strictest最严格的；C. closest最亲密的；D. bravest最勇敢的。根据下文“and my coaches have become some of my greatest role models.”可知，空处和greatest role models并列，空处是指最亲密的（closest）朋友。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：运动改变了我，给了我实现未来目标所需的能力。A. attracted吸引；B. transformed改变；C. determined决定；D. created创造。根据下文“and given me the abilities I need to reach my future goals.”可知，这里在描述运动给我带来的改变（transformed）。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，我计划在大学获得心理学学位。A. appoint任命；B. admit承认；C. award奖励；D. obtain获得。根据下文“No matter where life takes me, I will keep chasing my passion.”可知，作者会继续追求心中热爱，其中就包括获得（obtain）心理学学位。故选D项。
Passage 2
Over three years ago, my wife, my baby son and I lived at the end of a long winding mountain road. One day, I had got a last-minute 16 . The person on the other end of the line told me that I was going to work in a 17 15 miles away. I had to get on my car 18 , drive along that road and get there on time.
My car was coming around the 19 and I was about to turn when I 20 a fat possum (负鼠) up ahead in the corner. He slowly crossed the road towards the woods. I was extremely 21 to see him in the daylight because I knew possums were always 22 at night. I quickly hit the brakes so I wouldn’t turn the little animal into road 23 . In that emergency, my car 24 forward. Just as he made it to the 25 of the road, I started to move my 26 from the brake back to the gas.
27 , a tractor zipped around the bend and ran across the center line and halfway into my lane before I
28 it. The driver saw me, turned his steering wheel (方向盘) and just 29 my car. If that possum hadn’t caused me to 30 just a little bit, the tractor would have 31 into the front of my car and probably killed me as well. I was 32 to be alive. I also kept 33 “Thank goodness! Thank you, little one!” over and over all the way.
That day, I drove on a little more slowly but 34 arrived at school safely and punctually. I decided to share the story of goodness 35 with security with my students.
16. A. application B. call C. certificate D. permission
17. A. center B. hall C. garage D. school
18. A. in relief B. in a hurry C. on purpose D. on the contrary
19. A. apartment B. agency C. bend D. beach
20. A. spotted B. seized C. drove D. hit
21. A. frightened B. ashamed C. embarrassed D. shocked
22. A. active B. nervous C. awkward D. sensitive
23. A. sights B. signs C. kill D. treasure
24. A. inched B. sped C. fell D. burst
25. A. middle B. side C. base D. surface
26. A. arm B. hand C. leg D. foot
27. A. Hesitantly B. Suddenly C. Deliberately D. Secretly
28. A. admitted B. managed C. knew D. left
29. A. knocked B. served C. pushed D. missed
30. A. come up B. slow down C. fall off D. carry on
31. A. crashed B. broken C. fixed D. turned
32. A. sorry B. honest C. grateful D. guilty
33. A. warning B. complaining C. reminding D. saying
34. A. scarcely B. regrettably C. still D. always
35. A. rewarded B. prepared C. compared D. dealt
【答案】16. B 17. D 18.B 19. C 20. A 21. D 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. B
26. D 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. C 35. A
【语篇分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。在赶去上班的路上，作者看到一只负鼠慢慢地横穿公路。他紧急刹车，拯救了负鼠。正是这次减速让他躲过了从转弯处急速开过来的拖拉机。
【16题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天，我在最后一刻接到了一个电话。A. application申请；B. call电话；C. certificate证书；D. permission允许。根据下文“The person on the other end of the line told me that”可知，作者接到了一个电话。故选B。
【17题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：电话另一端的人告诉我，我要去15英里外的一所学校工作。A. center中心；B. hall大厅；C. garage车库；D. school学校。根据下文“That day, I drove on a little more slowly but 　　34　　 arrived at school safely and punctually.”可知，作者要到一所学校去。故选D。
【18题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：我不得不赶紧上车，沿着那条路开，然后准时到达那里。A. in relief感到安慰；B. in a hurry匆忙；C. on purpose故意地；D. on the contrary相反。根据上文“One day, I had got a last-minute 　　16　　. The person on the other end of the line told me that I was going to work in a 　　17　　 15 miles away.”可知，这个电话来的太晚，要求太急，所以，作者要匆忙赶过去。故选B。
【19题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的车即将到达弯道处，正当我要拐弯的时候，我突然发现一只胖负鼠。A. apartment公寓；B. agency代理；C. bend弯曲；D. beach沙滩。根据下文“I was about to turn when I 　　20　　 a fat possum (负鼠) up ahead in the corner.”可知，作者到了一个弯道处。故选C。
【20题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：见第4题解析。A. spotted发现；B. seized抓住；C. drove驾驶；D. hit撞击。根据下文“a fat possum (负鼠) up ahead in the corner.”可知，作者发现了一只负鼠。故选A。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为我知道负鼠总是在晚上很活跃，所以在白天看到他时我感到非常震惊。A. frightened害怕的；B. ashamed羞愧的；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. shocked震惊的。根据下文“because I knew possums were always 　　22　　 at night.”可知，负鼠应该是在晚上活跃，所以白天作者见到一只负鼠就觉得很震惊。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：见第6 题解析。A. active积极的；B. nervous紧张的；C. awkward尴尬的；D. sensitive敏感的。作者在白天见到一只负鼠就觉得很震惊，应该是因为负鼠是在晚上才出来活跃的。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我迅速踩下刹车，以免把这只小动物碾死。A. sights风景；B. signs符号；C. kill杀死；D. treasure宝藏。根据上文“I quickly hit the brakes”可知，作者迅速踩下刹车，以免把这只小动物碾死。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在紧急情况下，我的车缓慢前行。A. inched缓慢移动；B. sped加速；C. fell掉落；D. burst突然。根据上文“I quickly hit the brakes”可知，作者踩下刹车之后，车应该是缓慢前行。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在它走到路边的时候，我开始把脚从刹车挪回油门上。A. middle中间；B. side一边；C. base底部；D. surface表面。根据下文“I started to move my 　　26　　 from the brake back to the gas.”可知，作者开始把脚从刹车挪回油门上，应该是因为负鼠已经走过马路到另一边了。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：见第10题解析。A. arm胳膊；B. hand手；C. leg腿；D. foot脚。根据下文“from the brake back to the gas.”可知，作者要加快车速开车的时候要踩在油门上了，所以是挪动脚到油门上。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，在我还没反应过来的时候，一辆拖拉机呼啸着绕过弯道，穿过中线，驶入我的车道。A. Hesitantly犹豫不决地；B. Suddenly突然；C. Deliberately故意地；D. Secretly秘密地。根据下文“a tractor zipped around the bend and ran across the center line and halfway into my lane before I 　　28　　 it.”可知，那辆拖拉机跑的很快，所以是突然之间到了作者的面前。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：见第12题解析。A. admitted承认；B. managed驾驭；C. knew意识到；D. left离开。根据上文“a tractor zipped around the bend and ran across the center line and halfway into my lane.”可知，拖拉机跑的太快了，所以作者还没有来得及意识到。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：司机看见了我，他转动方向盘，恰好避开了我的车。A. knocked撞击；B. served服务；C. pushed推；D. missed错过。根据上文“The driver saw me, turned his steering wheel (方向盘)”可知，司机看见了作者，所以他转动方向盘，是为了避开了我的车。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：要不是那只负鼠让我放慢了车速，拖拉机就可能已经撞到我车的前部，我可能因此丧命了。A. come up过来；B. slow down慢下来；C. fall off掉落；D. carry on继续。根据上文“I quickly hit the brakes so I wouldn’t turn the little animal into road 　　23　　.”可知，作者因为要让负鼠先过马路，所以放慢了车速。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：见第15题解析。A. crashed冲击；B. broken打破；C. fixed固定；D. turned转弯。根据下文“and probably killed me as well.”可知，作者想说的是，如果不是因为那只负鼠让作者放慢了车速，拖拉机就可能已经撞到他车的前部，他可能因此丧命了。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对活着心存感激。A. sorry对不起的；B. honest诚实的；C. grateful感激的；D. guilty有罪恶感的。根据下文“to be alive”可知，作者因为还能活着而感激那只负鼠。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一路上不停地说：“谢天谢地！谢谢你，小家伙！” A. warning警告；B. complaining抱怨；C. reminding提醒；D. saying说。根据下文““Thank goodness! Thank you, little one!” over and over all the way.”可知，作者一直在重复那句话。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：那天，我虽然开得稍微慢了一点，但是还是安全、准时地到达了学校。A. scarcely几乎不；B. regrettably遗憾地；C. still仍然，还是；D. always总是。根据这句话上下文的意思可知，作者虽然开车慢了一些，但是仍然安全准时地到达了学校。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我决定和我的学生们分享这个因善良而得到平安回报的故事。A. rewarded奖励；B. prepared准备；C. compared对比；D. dealt处理。根据上文“goodness”以及作者幸免了一次交通事故。可知，作者因为他对负鼠的善良举动而被回报了安全。故选A。
Passage 3
The bridegroom, Matthew, the bride, Teresa, and their photographer, Kevin made a daring rescue. The couple
16 by the river while their photographer was preparing to take pictures.
They were so 17 that they did not 18 a girl walking by with her grandfather. Suddenly they heard “Help!” They 19 and saw a man jump into the river and swim toward the girl. The man was 20 her above the water with one arm and patting water（拍水）with 21 .
It wasn't clear how 22 he could hold on in the strong current.
Matthew grasped the edge of the wall and 23 himself toward a piece of wood 24 out from the wall. He stepped on the wood, balancing with one 25 , and reached out his hands toward the 26 pair. He grabbed the girl's one arm while Kevin caught her other arm. Together the two men 27 her up.
After that, they hurried to her grandfather. 28 each of them caught one of the old man's hands, the two were unable to lift the man's feet. Without 29 , Teresa quickly joined them to save the old man 30 .
Shortly after the 31 , the couple's friends and relatives arrived. They were surprised by how 32
the bridegroom and the bride were. Mom kept telling 33 that she had a brave son-in-law. The guests 34 and joked about how this 35 young man would think nothing of "saving a life" as he was "getting a wife."
16. A. talked B. stood C. walked D. ran
17. A. relaxed B. determined C. devoted D. absorbed
18. A. remember B. notice C. observe D. mind
19. A. turned around B. looked up C. watched over D. showed off
20. A. stopping B. preventing C. keeping D. making
21. A. other B. the other C. others D. another
22. A. soon B. much C. long D. far
23. A. placed B. left C. set D. lowered
24. A. sticking B. rising C. bringing D. taking
25. A. leg B. hand C. foot D. finger
26. A. flowing B. struggling C. swimming D. floating
27. A. showed B. cheered C. pushed D. pulled
28. A. Until B. As C. While D. If
29. A. doubt B. permission C. difficulty D. hesitation
30. A. in time B. at convenience C. with ease D. by accident
31. A. incident B. matter C. event D. affair
32. A. patient B. calm C. sincere D. anxious
33. A. everyone B. no one C. anyone D. someone
34. A. screamed B. argued C. sighed D. laughed
35. A. discouraged B. generous C. courageous D. gentle
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. C
26. B 27. D 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. A 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C
【语篇分析】这是一篇记叙文，讲述得是一对正在拍婚纱照的新婚夫妻见义勇为的故事。文章具体描写了新郎救人的经过。
【16题详解】
The couple 16 by the river这对夫妻站在河边，根据下文说摄影师正准备给他们拍照可知，此空填stood（站）。A. talked谈论；C. walked散步；D. ran跑步，都不符文意，故选B。
【17题详解】
They were so 17 that they did not 18 a girl walking by with her grandfather. A. relaxed放松的；B. determined坚定的；C. devoted忠诚的；D. absorbed专注的。他们太过专注以致于没有注意到那个和她祖父一起散步的女孩。D项符合情境。
【18题详解】
A. remember记得；B. notice注意；C. observe观察；D. mind在意。句意见上一题，此处选B项。
【19题详解】
They 19 and saw a man jump into the river. A. turned around转身；B. looked up仰望；C. watched over看守；D. showed off炫耀。他们一转身就看到一个男的跃进湖水中。A项符合语境。
【20题详解】
The man was 20 her above the water with one arm and patting water（拍水）with 21 . A. stopping停止；B. preventing阻止；C. keeping保持；D. making使得。那个男人用一只手臂使她处于湖水之上，用另一只手拍水。故此选C项。
【21题详解】
根据第21小题可知，此处选B项the other。表示两者之中的另一个用the other，胳膊只有两只。故选B项。
【22题详解】
How 22 he could hold on. A.多快；B.多少；C.多久；D.多远。不清楚他在强力的水流下能坚持多久。故选C项。
【23题详解】
Matthew grasped the edge of the wall and 23 himself toward a piece of wood 24 out from the wall. A. placed放置；B. left离开；C. set放置；D. lowered降低（重心）。马修抓住墙的边缘，让自己重心降低，朝向在靠墙竖起的一块木头上。根据常识，人体重心降低更容易保持平衡，故D项符合情境。
【24题详解】
stick out竖起。根据第８小题解释，此处选A项。
【25题详解】
balancing with one 25 . A. leg腿；B. hand手；C. foot脚；D. finger手指。根据上文他是站在木头上，肯定是靠脚保持平衡，故此处选C项。
【26题详解】
reached out his hands toward the 26 pair. A. flowing流动；B. struggling挣扎；C. swimming游泳；D. floating浮、漂。将他的手伸向那一对正在挣扎的人。B项符合情境。
【27题详解】
Together the two men 27 her up.该处选项应与后面介词up为固定搭配，A. showed up露面；B. cheered up使高兴；C. pushed向上推；D. pulled up停下来。这两个男人一同使她停下来。故此处选D。
【28题详解】
28 each of them caught one of the old man's hands，A. Until直到；B. As当……时；C. While然而；D. If如果。当两人可以举起老人的手时，却抬不起脚。B项符合情境。
【29题详解】
Without 29 ,Teresa quickly joined them to save the old man 30 .此时选项应与上文without结合，A. 没有怀疑；B. 未经许可；C. 没有困难；D. 毫不犹豫。毫不犹豫，特丽莎迅速加入他们一起救老人。故此处选D项。
【30题详解】
A. in time及时；B. at convenience就便；C. with ease熟练地；D. by accident偶然。结合第29小题，此处应为及时加入救援。故选A项。
【31题详解】
四个选项都为“事情”的意思，但此处应选择突发事件。A. incident突发事件；B. matter麻烦事；C. event历史事件；D. affair国家大事。故此处选A项。
【32题详解】
They were surprised by how 32 the bridegroom and the bride were. A. patient耐心；B. calm沉着冷静；C. sincere真诚；D. anxious紧张的。他们惊讶于新郎新娘的沉着冷静。故此处选B项。
【33题详解】
Mom kept telling 33 that she had a brave son-in-law. A. everyone每个人；B. no one没人；C. anyone任何人（多用于否定）；D. someone有些人。妈妈一直在告诉每个人她有一个多么勇敢的女婿。故此处选A项。
【34题详解】
The guests 34 and joked about how this 35 young man would think．A. screamed尖叫；B. argued争吵；C. sighed叹息，叹气；D. laughed大笑。客人们在兴高采烈地谈论着这个新郎当时的内心在想一些什么。故选D项。
【35题详解】
A. discouraged灰心的；B. generous慷慨大方的；C. courageous勇敢的；D. gentle绅士的。根据全文内容可知，这个年轻人是勇敢的。故选C项。