押北京卷11-20题 语法填空 -备战2022年高考英语临考题号押题（北京卷）

押北京卷11—20题

语法填空

北京卷语法填空在三篇共计200词左右的语言材料中留出10个空白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容（1个单词）或所提供单词的正确形式。该题考查考生在阅读理解的基础上对语法、词汇和语言知识的掌握情况，着重考查考生的语言综合应用能力。具体考查情况如下。

由上表可知，近三年语法填空的考查情况比较稳定，考点涉及以下几个方面：时态和语态、非谓语动词、并列连词、介词、名词、形容词和副词、冠词、代词、三大从句等。近5年全国Ⅰ卷、全国Ⅱ卷及新高考卷中提示词类题和纯空格类题的比例均为7:3。

【失分原因】

（1）基础语法掌握不扎实，分不清句子结构，导致填词方向出错。

（2）对命题规律不清楚，填词混乱。

（3）不会灵活运用介词。

（4）语篇意识欠缺，导致时态出错。

（5）书写习惯较差，大、小写不分。

1. 通读全文——把握整篇大意，理清脉络。通读全文时也要注意全文的主要时态以及上下文的逻辑关系。

2. 分析句子结构——语法填空是以语篇的形式呈现的，因此所填的空与上下文联系十分密切，这就要求考生必须具备分析句子结构的能力，尤其是长难句。比如动词，解题时就要分析句子需要的是谓语还是非谓语，如果是谓语，考虑该使用什么时态，如果是非谓语，考虑该使用分词还是不定式等。

3. 注意分析语境，查前后逻辑——高考语法填空对连词的考查是重点，解题时考生要分析语篇的行文连贯性，根据前后单词、短语、句子的内容判断它们之间的逻辑关系。

4. 复读全文——在填完所有的空之后，考生有必要把整篇文章复读一遍。复读时，首先要注意全文的语境是否连贯，逻辑是否合理；其次，还要从词语搭配和习惯用法等角度推敲揣摩，检查语法是否正确；最后，检查单词拼写，千万不要因单词写错而丢分。

（2021·北京·高考）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空．在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

Why do we dream？Scientists aren't completely sure,and they have diverse____1____ (idea)．Dreams might be a side effect of memory making.When you sleep,your brain sorts through everything ____2____ happened during the day，trying to link new experiences to old memories.As it ____3____ (connect) things，your brain tums them into a story,and you get a dream．

（2021·北京·高考）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空．在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

Sam is an in-real-life streamer（播主），and he live streams himself just going about his day．While riding his bike home ____4____ a cold night，he came across a sad-looking elderly woman wandering the streets by herself．The poor woman wasn't able to give him any information about ____5____ she lived．Sam walked her to a nearby convenience store so that she could ____6____（safe） wait for the police to take her home．

（2021·北京·高考）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空．在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

There ____7____(be) a dramatic rise in the number of extreme weather events over the past 20 years,____8____(cause) largely by rising global temperatures,according to a new report from the United Nations. From 2000 to 2019, there were 7,348 major natural disasters around the world,____9____(result) in USD 2,970 billion in economic loss．Much of this increase can be due to climate change. The findings show a critical need ____10____ (invest) in disaster prevention.

（2020·北京·高考真题）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

A piece of stone___11___(find) on a Dutch beach suggests that our extinct human relatives, known as Neanderthals, were cleverer than previously thought. The Neanderthals___12___（live）alongside human ancestors in Europe for tens of thousands of years, before dying out about 40, 000 years ago. They were much stronger than modern humans, but it's long been assumed that human ancestors were____13____（smart）than the Neanderthals. However, the stone tool made by Neanderthals suggests otherwise.

（2020·北京·高考真题）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

Single-use plastic bags are used at most a few times before they___14___(throw) away. It takes them hundreds of years___15___(break) down. Many of these bags end up in the ocean where larger ones can trop sea creatures, such as turtles and dolphins. Over time, the bags fall apart___16___countless tiny pieces, and fish can accidentally eat some of them. Now, lots of___17___(country) and regions are taking action to ban the sale of such bags to stop people using them.

（2020·北京·高考真题）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

Oliver is a host of a TV programme on food. He says food___18___(play) a big role in his life. "My mum was a great cook, and she'd sometimes let me have a try," he said. The first dish Oliver prepared for his family was fried chicken wings. He made it with his mum's help. Oliver says if you're___19___(luck) enough to have someone close to you who enjoys cooking, ask them___20___you can join in when it's possible.

（2019·北京·高考真题）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

Does the name of the college you attend really matter? Research on the question ___21___(suggest) that, for most students, it doesn’t. What students do at college seems to matter much more than ___22___ they go. The students benefitting most from college are those ___23___ are totally engaged(参与) in academic life, taking full advantage of the college’s chances and resources(资源). Students should have a proper attitude towards college before thinking about which college to attend, and it’s never too early to make necessary preparations for a healthy and ___24___(meaning) college experience.

（2019·北京·高考真题）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

Earth Day, ___25___(mark) on 22 April, is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection. First celebrated ___26___ 1970, the Day now includes events in more than 190 countries and regions(地区). No matter what you like to do, there is a way to get involved in various ___27___(activity) on Earth Day. You can plant a tree, make a meal with locally grown vegetables, or save power—the possibilities are endless.

（2019·北京·高考真题）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

On the first day of my first grade, I stood by the door with butterflies in my stomach. I ___28___(voice) my biggest concern to my mother. “How will I make friends?” She handed me advice. “Be yourself.” For the past 20 years, I have lived by these words. Soon I will graduate and become part of the real world. Nervously ___29___(face) challenges, I know I will whisper to ___30___(I) the two simple words “Be yourself”.

（2022·北京·一模）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

One day, I noticed a bird fly in and out of the letterbox. Looking closely inside I saw that she ____31____ (build) a nest. A few weeks later she had laid eggs and sat ____32____ （patient）on them. I tried opening the letterbox, ____33____ made the bird angry. So I gave her permission and a peaceful stay. In the following weeks, three chicks hatched. About four weeks later her ____34____ (baby) left the nest and I was able to reclaim my property and clean out the letterbox.

（2022·北京·一模）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

Amazon invited some customers to preview the new grocery store format developed in California. The Amazon Fresh store in Woodland Hills ____35____ (design) to reach a broader part of shoppers than the pricier Whole Foods Market chain, ____36____(signal)its intention to become a significant player in the huge grocery business. It also marks a new stage when Amazon competes with larger grocery chains, Walmart, which expanded features and services to make shopping ____37____ (convenience).

（2022·北京·一模）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

Tao Xingzhi proposed “unity of teaching, learning and reflective acting.” As a Chinese educator, he was called the “teacher of teachers”. ____38____ (bear) in Anhui province in 1891, Tao studied at Columbia University, US, in 1914. There he studied educational philosophy ____39____ the guidance of John Dewey, an educational reformer. ____40____ he returned to China, he began his own career. For Tao, education is an active process in real-life experience rather than one of telling and being told.

（2022·北京东城·一模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

A few weeks ago, I accidentally dropped a plate and it broke into a billion pieces! I’d had it for about 40 years. This morning, we had a parcel ___41___ (deliver) to my son. He opened it and ___42___ (proud) handed a new plate to me, which he had bought with his own savings, saying that he knew ___43___ upset I was and wanted to surprise me!

（2022·北京东城·一模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

On 15 May, 2021, China became the second country ___44___ (land) a spacecraft on Mars. The rover, Zhurong, ___45___ (carry) to Mars on board the Tianwen 1 spacecraft, which was launched in July 2020. Equipped with cameras and a radar, Zhurong’s task was to search for signs of life. It ___46___ (work) on Mars surface for over ten months and is in good shape.

（2022·北京东城·一模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

COP26, known as “Conferences of the Parties”, was the latest in a series of ___47___ (meeting) bringing together governments to protect the environment. Its main goal was to take measures ___48___ climate change—long—term changes in world weather patterns that are linked to human activities including farming, industry and transport. Gases such as carbon dioxide, ___49___ are produced by these activities, trap heat in Earth’s atmosphere and cause temperatures to rise, ___50___ (lead) to extreme floods, heatwaves and storms.

（2022·北京门头沟·一模）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

A hunting dog, who had been an excellent one in his time and done good service to his master, finally became worn out because of his old age. One day, when ____51____ (hunt) a wild pig, he seized the creature by the ear, but his teeth gave way. He ____52____ (force) to let go his hold, and the pig escaped. His master ____53____ (severe) scolded him. But the weak dog replied: “Spare your old servant! Remember what I was rather than abuse me for what I am.”

（2022·北京门头沟·一模）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

A group doctors, ____54____ had been specially trained in skiing skills in China over the last four years, provided medical treatment during the Winter Olympics. In the field, if there was an accident, the ski doctors had to be on the scene in four minutes ____55____ a 10-kilo medical bag and had to deal with the injuries and remove the ____56____ (injure) athlete from the track in just 15 minutes.

（2022·北京门头沟·一模）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

A housewarming party is a special party to be held when someone buys or moves into a new apartment or house. The person who has bought or moved into the house is the one who ____57____ (throw) the party. The party is a chance for close friends and family members ____58____ (congratulate) the person on the new home. It also gives people a chance to see ____59____ the new home looks like. And it is a good time to fill the new space with love and ____60____ (present) hopefully.

（2022·北京朝阳·一模）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在 给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

Do you take music and art classes? These classes, which are part of a group of classes often ___61___ (know) as arts education, allow students to learn new things in a creative way. Many people believe arts education _____62_____(play) an important part in the lives of students. However, when schools need to save money, music and art programs____63____(cut) in most cases. This is because   some people believe they matter less than other classes. Different opinions about music and art can affect the future of arts education, so it’s important to understand these points of view.

（2022·北京朝阳·一模）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在 给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

The name of Sorrento, a coastal town in Italy, had been put deep in my soul for a long time, mainly through hearing various_____64_____(performance) of the song “Come back to Sorrento”. After consideration, I finally_____65_____(pay) a visit to Sorrento during the summer vacation. The town was considerably popular for American weddings and traditional food. One evening, while____66____(wander) on the street, I was attracted by a house. A proud citizen told me that was the restaurant____67____Sophia Loren, the famous actress, once dined. Perhaps what impressed me most about Sorrento was their lemons. The fruit provided the raw materials for lemon soaps on sale everywhere.

（2022·北京朝阳·一模）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在 给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

Athletes are not only competitors, but good friends—that’s a main attraction of the Olympics. That’s _______68_______ athletes send best wishes to their competitors, even if they have themselves lost. As competitors they compete for gold, but as friends they work together to challenge limits. The hugs received from other competitors are always remarked in the Games because the true Olympic spirit is______69______ victory and national boundaries. Winning a medal is definitely important, but one needs a golden heart to cope with all the difficulties on the field and still congratulate their competitors. That’s what makes the Olympics________70________ (attract).