11 电动自行车-2022年高考英语书面表达最新热点话题考前押题

这是一份11 电动自行车-2022年高考英语书面表达最新热点话题考前押题，共9页。
1．（2021·江苏·高三专题练习）假如你是两周前从电动车上摔下来并且右腿流血较多的高三学生李华,目前你已康复。你打算写一封感谢信给当时曾经帮助过你的某公司职员 David的经理M. Green,表达你对David的感激。
内容包括:
1.自我介绍,诚挚表达谢意
2.写明对方曾给与的具体帮助,提及自己得到对方帮助时的感受或所受益处
3.希望经理传达谢意给 David
注意:1.词数80字左右2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯
Dear Mr. Green
I’m Li Hua. __________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【2】
2．（2021·河南·三门峡市外国语高级中学高三阶段练习）假定你是学生会主席李华，你所在的城市刚发布了《电动自行车安全管理条例》。请你代表学生会写一封倡议书，呼吁同学们在骑电动自行车时佩戴头盔。内容包括：
1. 骑行者缺乏安全意识；
2. 说明佩戴头盔的好处；
3. 呼吁同学们在骑电动车时佩戴头盔。
注意：1. 词数100左右，可以适当增加细节，行文连贯；
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear fellw students,
A regulatin has been issued recently that all citizens shall wear a helmet while riding an electric bicycle. _______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank yu!
The Student Unin
【3】
3．（江西省景德镇市2022届高三第一次模拟第一次模拟英语试题（含听力））电动自行车的给生活带来了极大的便利，但安全事故频发，因此本市要求骑电动车必须佩戴头盔。假如你是高中生李华，打算给我市英文报社投稿，写一封倡议书，内容包括：
（1）电动自行车使用现状；
（2）开展该项行动的目的；
（3）呼吁人们积极响应（如学习道路交通法规，购买合格的安全头盔，自觉佩戴）。
注意：（1）词数100左右；（2）参考词汇：头盔 Helmet
Dear fellw citizens,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs Sincerely,
Li Hua
【4】
4．（2020·江苏镇江·高二期中）《江苏省电动自行车管理条例》已于2020年7月1日起正式实施。请你写一封倡议书，呼吁市民在骑电动自行车时佩戴头盔。
【写作内容】
1.骑行者安全意识薄弱，车祸频发；
2.佩戴头盔的好处：
3.呼吁市民在骑电动车时佩戴头盔．
【写作要求】
1.词数80左右：
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头已给出，不计入总词数：
4.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
Dear fellw citizens,
Standing Cmmittee f Jiangsu Prvincial Peple's Cngress has recently issued a regulatin that all citizens shall wear a helmet while riding an electric bicycle. ______________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．One pssible versin:
Dear Mr. Green,
I'm Li Hua, a lucky dg, wh was helped by a clerk named David in yur cmpany a frtnight ag. I am writing t express my sincere appreciatin fr his generus help. Withut his kindness and timely first aid, I wuldn't have recvered s quickly.
I shall never frget the day when I fell ff my electric bicycle and hurt my right leg seriusly. It was David wh helped me withut hesitatin. It deeply impressed me that yur cmpany pssesses such a warm-hearted and heric clerk, whse knwledge f first aid and quick actin benefited me s much.
My true appreciatin is beynd any wrds. I'll be mre than pleased if yu can cnvey my gratitude t yur clerk, David.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给某公司经理M. Green写封信，感谢他的职员 David在你从电动车上摔下来的时候给与你的帮助。
【详解】
第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般过去时,少量一般现在时。
结构：三段式
第一段自我介绍并说明来信用意；第二段描述具体帮助过程；第三段请求代为转达谢意。。
要求：
1.自我介绍,诚挚表达谢意
2.写明对方曾给与的具体帮助,提及自己得到对方帮助时的感受或所受益处
3.希望经理传达谢意给 David
第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）
a lucky dg, sincere appreciatin fr, generus help, first aid, fall ff, withut hesitatin, a warm-hearted and heric clerk, mre than pleased, cnvey gratitude t.
第三步：连词成句
I am a lucky dg.
I was helped by a clerk named David in yur cmpany a frtnight ag.
I am writing t express my sincere appreciatin fr his generus help.
Withut his kindness and timely first aid, I wuldn't have recvered s quickly.
I shall never frget the day when I fell ff my electric bicycle and hurt my right leg seriusly.
David helped me withut hesitatin.
Yur cmpany pssesses such a warm-hearted and heric clerk.
David´s knwledge f first aid and quick actin benefited me s much.
I'll be mre than pleased if yu can cnvey my gratitude t yur clerk.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
表因果、条件关系：Withut , if
表修饰限定关系：wh引导定语从句；when引导定语从句；whse引导定语从句
表强调：It was … that强调句
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，兼顾句式多样性。
【点睛】
[高分句型1] Withut his kindness and timely first aid, I wuldn't have recvered s quickly.该句使用了虚拟语气，表达对过去情况的虚拟，也体现了David的帮助的重要性。
[高分句型2] It deeply impressed me that yur cmpany pssesses such a warm-hearted and heric clerk, whse knwledge f first aid and quick actin benefited me s much.该句中It作形式主语，that引导主语从句，whse引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是clerk。
2．Dear fellw students,
A regulatin has been issued recently that all citizens shall wear a helmet while riding an electric bicycle.
It is a sad but cmmn phenmenn that traffic accidents happen frequently, which pses a great threat t peple's safety—that f electric bicycle riders in particular. As fr the pssible reasns, the lack f safety awareness is a majr ne. Therefre, tp pririty shuld be given t wearing helmets if we are t guarantee the safety f ur life. Helmets can undubtedly prtect ur head frm being struck directly when accidents happen, which can save ur life
I'm appealing t all the students f ur schl wh use electric bicycles t bey the regulatin and make every effrt t put safety in the first place by wearing helmets.
Thank yu!
The Student Unin
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生代表学生会写一封倡议书，呼吁同学们在骑电动自行车时佩戴头盔。
【详解】
词汇积累
规章：regulatin →rule
最近：recently →lately
威胁：threat →harm
无疑地：undubtedly =surely
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：As fr the pssible reasns, the lack f safety awareness is a majr ne.
拓展句：As fr the pssible reasns, it is the lack f safety awareness that is a majr ne.
【点睛】
[高分句型1] A regulatin has been issued recently that all citizens shall wear a helmet while riding an electric bicycle. (运用了that引导的同位语从句)
[高分句型2] It is a sad but cmmn phenmenn that traffic accidents happen frequently, which pses a great threat t peple's safety—that f electric bicycle riders in particular. (运用了that引导的主语从句和which引导的非限定性定语从句)
3．Dear fellw citizens,
As we all knw, the electric bike, with its small size and cnvenience as well as satisfying speed, has becme the mst cmmnly used and practical traffic tl fr mst peple. Hwever, because f the lack f awareness f rad safety, riding electric bikes can bring abut many ptential prblems. Even wrse, withut helmets, peple are risking their lives while riding.
In rder t mitigate the cnsequence f traffic accidents and reduce the death rate in such a case, at present ur city is carrying ut a campaign where electric bike riders must wear helmets. Accrding t the traffic regulatins and rules, electric bike riders withut helmets are t be warned r pay a fine fr it .
My appeal is that the electric bikes riders shuld buy qualified safety helmets and wear them fr the safety f themselves and ther peple. What's mre, I strngly advcate that all f us shuld take the initiative t learn rad traffic safety laws and regulatins. And yur active participatin in this activity will mean a lt in the prcess f building ur city int a prsperus and civilized mdern city.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生就电动自行车的使用给生活带来便利的同时也带来了问题的现象向市英文报社投稿，写一封倡议书。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
由于：because f→due t
引起，造成：bring abut→lead t
实施：carry ut→cnduct
项目，活动：campaign→prgram
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Even wrse, withut helmets, peple are risking their lives while riding.
拓展句：Even wrse, withut helmets, peple are risking their lives while riding, which t sme degree causes great lss t the family.
【点睛】
[高分句型1]Hwever, because f the lack f awareness f rad safety, riding electric bikes can bring abut many ptential prblems.（运用了动名词作主语）
[高分句型2]What's mre, I strngly advcate that all f us shuld take the initiative t learn rad traffic safety laws and regulatins.（运用了虚拟语气）
4．Dear fellw citizens,
Standing Cmmittee f Jiangsu Prvincial Peple’s Cngress has recently issued a regulatin that all citizens shall wear a helmet while riding an electric bicycle.
It is a sad but cmmn phenmenn that traffic accidents happen frequently, which pses a great threat t peple’s safety, electric bicycle riders in particular. As fr the pssible reasns, the lack f safety awareness is a majr ne. Therefre, tp pririty shuld be given t wearing helmets if we are t guarantee ur life. Helmets can undubtedly prtect us frm pssible blw when accidents happen.
I’m appealing t all electric bicycle riders t abide by the regulatin and make every endeavr t put safety in the first place by wearing helmets.
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达是应用文。要求考生写一封倡议书，呼吁市民在骑电动自行车时佩戴头盔。
【详解】
第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1.骑行者安全意识薄弱，车祸频发；
2.佩戴头盔的好处：
3.呼吁市民在骑电动车时佩戴头盔。
第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）
pse…t…; in particular; lack f; awareness; prtect…frm…; appeal t; in the first place
第三步：连词成句
1.It is a sad but cmmn phenmenn that traffic accidents happen frequently, which pses a great threat t peple’s safety, electric bicycle riders in particular.
2.As fr the pssible reasns, the lack f safety awareness is a majr ne.
3.Therefre, tp pririty shuld be given t wearing helmets if we are t guarantee ur life.
4.Helmets can undubtedly prtect us frm pssible blw when accidents happen.
5.I’m appealing t all electric bicycle riders t abide by the regulatin and make every endeavr t put safety in the first place by wearing helmets.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表因果关系： therefre
2.表转折关系：but
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，
【点睛】
[高分句型1] It is a sad but cmmn phenmenn that traffic accidents happen frequently, which pses a great threat t peple’s safety, electric bicycle riders in particular.句中使用了that引导同位语从句，对phenmenn进行解释；which引导非限制定语从句。
[高分句型2] Therefre, tp pririty shuld be given t wearing helmets if we are t guarantee ur life.句中使用了if引导条件状语从句。
[高分句型3] Helmets can undubtedly prtect us frm pssible blw when accidents happen.句中使用了when引导时间状语从句。