所属成套资源：2022年高考英语单词按题型分类速记
06 高考英语语法填空：高频转化词-2022年高考英语单词按题型分类速记
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高考英语语法填空高频词
词性转换及派生
第一部分 词汇变形转化表 1
第二部分 词汇变形详解 17
第一部分 词汇变形转化表
高考英语语法填空
常用词性转换
词义
动词v.
名词n.
形容词adj.
反义词
其他派生词
使能够
enable
ability/disability
able
disable
disabled/unable
不正常的
abnormal
normal
缺席
absence
absent
学术的
academy
academic
加速
accelerate
acceleration
接受
accept
acceptance
acceptable
unacceptable
接进
access
access
accessible
住宿
accommodate
accommodation
积累
accumulate
accumulation
陪伴
accompany
company
精确的
accuracy
accurate
inaccurate
达到，获得
achieve
achievement
achievable
获得，习得
acquire
acquisition
表演，行动
act
action /act /activity
active
inactive
actual/actually
适应，改编
adapt
adaptation
增加，
add
addition
additional
足够
adequacy
adequate
调整/使适应
adjust
adjustment
敬佩
admire
admiration
admirable
承认
admit
admission
收养，采纳
adopt
adoption
adopted
前进
advance
advance
advanced
好处
advantage
disadvantage
事故
accident
accidentally
使上瘾
addict
addition
addicted /addictive
addict
做广告
advertise
advertisement
advertiser
影响,打动
affect
effect
机构
agent
agency
侵略，侵犯
aggression
aggressive
aggressor
农业
agriculture
agricultural
同意
agree
agreement
agreeable
disagree
disagreement
分配
allocate
allocation
允许
allow
allowance
allowable
使吃惊
amaze
amazement
amazing/amazed
抱负
ambition
ambitious
逗乐、娱乐
amuse
amusement
amusing/amused
分析
analyze
analysis
生气
anger
angry
通知
announce
announcement
使烦恼
annoy
annoyance
annoying/annoyed
期望
anticipate
anticipation
焦虑，焦急
anxiety
anxious
anxiously
鼓掌
applaud
applause
约定
appoint
appointment
道歉
apologize
apology
出现
appear
appearance
disappear
disappearance
申请
apply
applicant
application
欣赏
appreciate
appreciation
appreciable
靠近，方法
approach
approach
approachable
批准；认可
approve
approval
disapproval
争吵，争论
argue
argument
arguable
安排
arrange
arrangement
到达
arrive
arrival
评估，评价
assess
assessment
帮助
assist
assistant/assistance
联系
associate
association
假定，假设
assume
assumption
确保
assure
assurance
使惊讶
astonish
astonishment
astonishing(ed)
运动员
athlete
athletic
原子
atom
atomic
附上，依恋
attach
attachment
吸引
attract
attraction
attractive
unattractive
attractively
知道的
awareness
aware
unaware
烤
bake
bakery
平衡
balance
balance
balanced
以…为基础
base
basis，base
basic
basement
洗澡
bathe
bath
bathtub
生，忍受
bear
birth
bearable
unbearable
birthday/birthplace
美化
beautify
beauty
beautiful
beautifully
开始
begin
beginner
beginning
表现
behave
behavior
相信
believe
belief
believable
unbelievable
believably
有益的
benefit
beneficial
背叛
betray
betrayal
盲的
blindness
blind
blindly
流血
bleed
blood
bloody
bleeding(n.)
使烦闷
bore
bored/boring
勇敢
bravery
brave
bravely
简洁的
brief
briefly
打碎
break
broken
呼吸
breathe
breath
breathless
breathlessly
晒，烧
burn
burnt
忙碌
business
busy
businessman
计算
calculate
calculation
有能力的
capability/capacity
capable
关心，喜欢
care
care
careful/careless
carefully/carelessly
偶然的
casual
casually
小心
caution
caution
cautious
庆祝
celebrate
celebration
celebrated
celebrity
中心
centre
central
挑战
challenge
challenge
challenging
改变
change
change
changeable
unchangeable
特点
character
characteristic（&n.）
欢呼
cheer
cheer
cheerful
cheerfully
化学
chemistry
chemical
chemist
小孩
child
childish
childhood
选择
choose
choice
chosen
文明的
civilize
civilization
civilized
澄清
clarify
clarification
分类
classify
class
classic/ classical
classification
靠近的
close
closely
关闭
close
close
closed
收集
collect
collection
collective
结合
combine
combination
舒适
comfort
comfort
comfortable
uncomfortable
discomfort
商业
commerce
commercial
承诺
commit
commitment
沟通
communicate
communication
communicative
陪伴
accompany
company/companion
比较
compare
comparison
comparable
comparative
赔偿
compensate
compensation
竞争
compete
competition/
competence
competitive
competitor
抱怨
complain
complaint
信心
confidence
confident
confidential
关心；有关
concern
concern
concerned
unconcerned
concerning
总结
conclude
conclusion
指挥
conduct
conductor
使混淆
confuse
confusion
confusing/confused
祝贺
congratulate
congratulation
连接
connect
connection
connected
意识
consciousness
conscious
unconscious
后果
consequence
consequent
consequently
保存，保护
conserve
conservation
conservative
考虑
consider
consideration
considerate
considerable
构建
construct
construction
咨询
consult
consultant
消耗
consume
consumption
矛盾
contradict
contradictory
贡献
contribute
contribution
方便，便利
convenience
convenient
inconvenient
inconveniently
习俗
convention
conventional
使相信
convince
convincing
纠正
correct
correction
correct
腐败
corruption
corrupt
鼓励
encourage
courage
courageous
discourage
encouragement
覆盖
cover
cover
covered
uncovered
创造
create
creation
creative
creativity
犯罪
crime/ criminal
criminal
批评的
criticize
critic/criticism
critical
拥挤的
crowd
crowded
残忍
cruelty
cruel
文化
culture
cultural
好奇的
curiosity
curious
骑自信车
cycle
cyclist
recycle
危险
endanger
danger
dangerous
endangered
死
die
death
dead
deadly
决定
decide
decision
decisive
宣布
declare
declaration
装饰
decorate
decoration
防卫，保护
defend
defence
定义
define
definition
故意的
deliberate
deliberately
高兴
delight
delight
delighted
delightful
投递
deliver
delivery
要求
demand
demand
demanding
否认，拒绝
deny
denial
离开
depart
departure
依赖
depend
dependence
dependent
independent
independence
沮丧
depress
depression
depressed
深
deepen
depth
deep
deeply
描述
describe
description
绝望的
desperation
desperate
desperately
破坏
destroy
destruction
决定
determine
determination
determined
发展；晒相
develop
development
developed
developing
献身，奉献
devote
devotion
devoted
区别,不同
differ、differentiate
difference
different
differently
困难
difficulty
difficult
指挥，指示
direct
direction/director
direct
directly
使失望
disappoint
disappointment
disappointing(ed)
使泄气
discourage
discouragement
discouraging(ed)
发现
discover
discovery
歧视，区分
discriminate
discrimination
讨论
discuss
discussion
恶心
disgust
disgust
disgusting/ed
距离
distance
distant
分配
distribute
distribution
打扰
disturb
disturbing
分开，分成
divide
division
divided
捐献
donate
donation
喝
drink
drinker
drunk
昏暗的
dusk
dusky
灰尘
dust
dusty
经济
economy
economic/ economical
economist
编辑
edit
edition
editor
教育
educate
education/educator
educational
效率
efficient
efficiency
年长的
elder
elderly
选举
elect
election
电
electricity
electric/ electronic
electrical
优雅
elegance
elegant
尴尬
embarrass
embarrassment
embarrassed/ing
紧急
emergency
emergent
情绪
emotion
emotional
强调
emphasize
emphasis
雇用
employ
employment
employed
unemployed
employer(ee)
鼓励
encourage
encouragement
encouraging/ed
结束
end
end/ending
endless
活力，能量
energy
energetic
享受
enjoy
enjoyment
enjoyable
joyful
扩大
enlarge
large
询问
enquire
enquiry
进入
enter
entry/entrance
娱乐
entertain
entertainment
热情
enthusiasm
enthusiastic
环境
environment
environmental
environmentalist
嫉妒
envy
envious
平等
equate/
equal
equality
equal
unequal
equally
设备
equip
equipment
评估，评价
evaluate
evaluation
迹象
evidence
evident
进化
evolve
evolution
确切
exact
exactly
例外
exception
except
使兴奋
excite
excitement
excited/exciting
展览，展出
exhibit
exhibition
存在
exist
existence
期望,预期
expect
expectation
expected
unexpected
unexpectedly
花费
expense
expensive
经历
experience
experience
experienced
解释；说明
explain
explanation
爆炸
explode
explosion
explosive
探索
explore
exploration/explorer
暴露，揭示
expose
exposure
出口
export
export
import
表达
express
expression
延长，延伸
extend
extension
极端的
extreme
extremely
面对
face
face
facial
失败
fail
failure
忠诚
faith
faithful
名声，名望
fame
famous
时尚
fashion
fashionable
感觉
feel
feeling
最后
final
finally
财政;金融
finance
finance
financial
牢固的
firm
firmly
健康，适合
fitness
fit
灵活的，有弹性的
flexibility
flexible
流畅
fluency
fluent
fluently
雾
fog
foggy
跟踪；跟着
follow
following
愚弄
fool
fool
foolish
外国的
foreigner
foreign
忘记
forget
forgetfulness
forgetful（健忘的）
forgettable(易忘记的)
unforgettable
运气
fortune
fortunate
unfortunate
misfortune
建立
found
foundation
脆弱
fragility
fragile
芬芳
fragrance
fragrant
自由
free
freedom
free
freely
使结冰
freeze
freezing
frozen
频繁
frequency
frequent
frequently
朋友
friend
friendly
friendship
使惊恐
frighten
fright
frightened
/frightening
霜
frost
frosty
乐趣
fun
funny
陈设,布置
furnish
furniture
furnished
well-furnished
大体的
general
generally
慷慨
generosity
generous
基因
gene
genetic
礼物，才能
gift
gifted
地球
globalize
globe
global
globalization
光荣
glory
glorious
统治；管理
govern
governor
government
优雅
grace
graceful
逐渐的
gradual
gradually
毕业
graduate
graduation
graduate
感激
gratitude
grateful
问候，招呼
greet
greeting
成长，增长
grow
growth
指导
guide
guidance
内疚，罪行
guilt
guilty
手
hand
hand
handy
快乐，幸福
happiness
happy
unhappy
happily/unhappily
使变硬
harden
hardship
hard
hard(adv)
伤害
harm
harm
harmful
harmless
和谐
harmony
harmonious
恨
hate
hatred
hateful
健康
health
healthy
healthily
听力
hear
hearing
高
height
high
highly 高度地
帮助
help
help
helpful
helpless
犹豫
hesitate
hesitation
hesitant
历史
history
historic
historical
诚实
honest
honesty
希望
hope
hope
hopeful
hopeless
hopelessness
恐怖；惊恐
horror
horrible
horribly
幽默
humor
humorous
饥饿
hunger
hungry
hungrily
身份
identify
identity
identification
无视，忽视
ignore
ignorance
ignorant
合法
legal
illegal
legally
说明，阐明
illustrate
illustration
想像
imagine
imagination
imaginative
imaginary（想象的）
模仿
imitate
imitation
移民
immigrate
immigration
immigrant
重要
importance
important
unimportant
可能
possibility
possible
impossible
impossibility
印象
impress
impression
impressive
提高；改良
improve
improvement
包含，包括
include
including
工业
industry
industrial
industrially
感染
infect
infection
infected
膨胀，夸大
inflate
inflation
inflated
告知
inform
information
伤害
injure
injury
injured
清白，无辜
innocence
innocent
创新
innovate
innovation
检查，视察
inspect
inspection
鼓舞，激发
inspire
inspiration
inspired/inspiring
立刻
instant
instant
instantly
指示/教育
instruct
instruction
instructive
instructor
保险
insure
insurance
智力
intellect
intellectual/intelligent
intelligence
打算，想要
intend
intention
intentional
互动，相互作用
interact
interaction
兴趣
interest
interest
interested/interesting
口译；解释
interpret
interpretation
interpreter
打断
interrupt
interruption
采访
interview
interviewer/ee
介绍，引进
introduce
introduction
发明
invent
invention
inventor
调查
investigate
investigation
邀请
invite
invitation
involve
involvement
involved
工作
job
jobless
欢乐
joy
joyful
判断
judge
judge
judgment
正义
justify
justice
善良
kindness
kind
知道
know
knowledge
known
unknown
well-known
大
enlarge
large
笑
laugh
laughter
懒惰
laziness
lazy
lazily
领导；引导
lead
leader/leadership
leading
mislead（v)
学习
learn
learner
learned
长
lengthen
length
long
解放
liberate
liberation/liberty
可能
like
likely
unlikely
有限的
limit
limit
limited
limitaition
文学
literature
literary
literally
生活
live
life
live/lively
living/ alive
位于
locate
location
be located in
逻辑
logic
logical
illogical
loosen
loose
loosely
损失；失败
lose
loss
lost
魔术，魔法
magician
magic
magic
成熟
mature
immature
幸运
luck
lucky
主要的
major
major
majority
管理
manage
manager
management
结婚
marry
marriage
married
unmarried
药
medicine
medical
大量
mass
massive
意思
mean
meaning
记忆
memorize
memory
memorial
精神的
mental
mentally
仁慈
mercy
merciful
把...搞乱
mess
mess
messy
迁移
migrate
migration
最小量
minimum
maximum
少数
minority
minor
悲惨
misery
miserable
误会
misunderstand
misunderstanding
misunderstood
understand
understanding(n.)
错误
mistake
mistake
mistaken
道德的
moral
immoral
刺激
motivate
motivation
motivated
山
mountain
mountainous
移动;前进
move
movement
moving
moved
泥
mud
muddy
相乘
multiply
multiple
谋杀
murder
murder/murderer
音乐
music
musical
musician
神秘的
mystery
mysterious
名字
name
name
namely(adv)
国家;民族
nation/ nationality
national
international
自然
nature
natural
unnatural
naturally
必需的
necessity
necessary
unnecessary
necessarily
谈判
negotiate
negotiation
紧张的
nerve
nervous
nervously
喧闹的
noise
noisy
noisily
正常的
normal
abnormal
normally
数量
number
numerous
营养
nutrition
nutritious
服从，听从
obey
disobey
物体，宾语
object
objective
观察
observe
observation
observable
占据
occupy
occupation
occupied
冒犯
offend
offence
offensive
defend
官方
office
official
officer
运作，操作
operate
operation /operator
operative
cooperate
反对
oppose
opposition
opposite
选择
option
optional
组织
organize
organization
organized
organizer
起源
originate
origin
original
痛苦
pain
painful
painless
惊慌
panic
panic
panicky
参与
participate
participation
participant
耐心
patience
patient
impatient
和平
peace
peaceful
表演，表现
perform
performance
performer
允许
permit
permission
人
person
personal
personality
/personally
劝说
persuade
persuasive
哲学的
philosophy
philosophical
物理
physics
physical
取悦
please
pleasure
pleased
pleasant
毒药
poison
poisonous
礼貌
politeness
polite
impolite
政治
politics
political
politician
污染
pollute
pollution
pollutant（污染物）
流行
popularity
popular
拥有，持有
possess
possession
可能
possibility
possible
impossible
力量
power
powerful
实践
practice
practice
practical
祈祷
pray
prayer
预测
predict
prediction
predictable
unpredictable
宁愿，情愿
prefer
preference
preferable
准备
prepare
preparation
prepared
unprepared
处方
prescribe
prescription
展示
present
presentation
presenter
保护
preserve
preservation
压力
press
pressure
防止
prevent
prevention
preventable
价格
price
priceless
优先
prior
priority
监狱
prison
prisoner
步骤
proceed
procedure
生产
produce
production
productive
product，producer
职业，专业
profession
professional
unprofessional
professor
促进，提升
promote
promotion
发音
pronounce
pronunciation
建议
propose
proposal
保护
protect
protection
protective
protector
证明
prove
proof
骄傲
pride
proud
心理
psychology
psychological
psychologically
出版
publish
publication
惩罚
punish
punishment
困惑
puzzle
puzzle
puzzled/puzzling
资格
qualify
qualification
qualified
unqualified
种族
race
racial
racism/racist
放射
radiation
radioactive
反应
react
reaction
意识，实现
realize
realization
real
reality/really
理论
reason
reason
reasonable
unreasonable
接收
receive
receiver/ reception
receipt/receptionist
意识
recognize
recognition
推荐
recommend
recommendation
恢复
recover
recovery
提及，查阅
refer
reference
referee
反射，反映
reflect
reflection
reflective
拒绝
refuse
refusal
看作
regard
regards
regardless
regarding
区域
region
regional
登记
register
registration
规律
regulation
regular
irregular
拒绝
reject
rejection
关系
relate
relation
related
relative
/relationship
放松
relax
relaxation
relaxing，relaxed
有关系的
relevant
irrelevant
依靠
rely
reliability
reliable
unreliable
欣慰
relieve
relief
relieved
宗教
religion
religious
剩余
remain
remains
remaining
移动
remove
removal
代表
represent
representative
representative
要求
require
requirement
解救、拯救
rescue
rescue
rescuer
相似
resemble
resemblance
保存
reserve
reservation
辞职
resign
resignation
抵抗，排斥
resist
resistance
resistant
irresistible
回应
respond
response
责任
responsibility
responsible
irresponsible
尊敬
respect
respect
respectful
respectable
方面
respect
respective
respectively
限制
restrict
restriction
restricted
退休
retire
retirement
retired
复习，评论
review/revise
revision
reviewer
修订
revise
revision
抢劫
rob
robbery
粗鲁，无礼
rudeness
rude
rudely
安全
safety
safe
盐
salt
salty
满足
satisfy
satisfaction
satisfied/satisfying
satisfactory
缺乏的
scarce
scarcely
吓唬
scare
scared
scary
科学
science
scientific
scientist
安全
secure
security
secure
insecure
选择
select
selection
selected
自己
self
selfish
unselfish
selfless
感官
sense
sensitive
insensitive
sensitivity
分开
separate
separation
separately
为…服务
serve
service
servant
安定，居住
settle
settlement
settled
settler
severity
severe
severely
sex
sexual/sexy
羞愧，羞耻
shame
shameful
shameless
ashamed
尖，锋利
sharpen
sharpener
sharp
sharply
刮
shave
shaver
缺乏
shortage
short
疾病
sick
sickness
看见
see
sight
insight(n)
签字
sign
signal/signature
重要
significance
significant
安静
silence
silent
相似
similarity
similar
简单
simplify
simplification
simple
simply
真诚
sincerity
sincere
sincerely
技巧
skill
skilled/skillful
奴隶
slave
slave
slavery
睡觉
sleep
sleep
sleepy
闻
smell
smelly
顺利
smooth
smoothly
下雪
snow
snowy
社会
socialize
society
social
socialist, socialism
解决
solve
solution
悲伤
sorrow
sorrowful
特别的
specialist
special
specialize
精神
spirit
spiritual
稳定
stability
stable
污点
stain
stainless
（使）挨饿
starve
starvation
陈述
state
statement
statesman
储藏
store
storage
store(n)
陌生的
stranger
strange
强，有力
strengthen
strength
strong
压力
stress
stress
stressed
stressful
风格
style
stylish
stylist
主体
subject
subjective
顺从
submit
submission
订阅
subscribe
subscription
成功
succeed
success
successful
遭受
suffer
suffering
建议
suggest
suggestion
适合
suit
suitable
总结
summarize
summary
卓越的
superior
super/superb
/superior
支持
support
support
supportive
supporter
围绕
surround
surroundings
surrounding
幸存
survive
survival
survivor
象征
symbolize
symbol
symbolic
同情
sympathize
sympathy
sympathetic
系统
system
systematic
口味，品味
taste
taste
tasty
tasteless
技术
technique
technical
technology
倾向
tend
tendency
紧张
tension
tense
恐怖
terrify
terror
terrified/terrifying
terrorism/terrorist
理论
theory
theoretical
盗窃
thief
theft
渴
thirst
thirsty
想，思想
think
thought
thoughtful
thinking
威胁
threaten
threat
使兴奋
thrill
thriller
thrilled
thrilling
使劳累
tire
tiredness
tiring, tired
tiresome
忍受
tolerate
tolerance/toleration
tolerant/ tolerable
intolerant
/intolerable
触摸
touch
touch
touched
touching
旅游,巡演
tour
tour
tourism/tourist
传统
tradition
traditional
变形，变化
transform
transformation
transformer
翻译
translate
translation
translator
对待，治疗
treat
treat /treatment
treaty
麻烦
trouble
troublesome
真实的
trust
truth
true
truly
尝试，审讯
try
trial
麻烦
trouble
troublesome
真实的
truth
true
truly
类别
type
typical
typist
理解
understand
understanding
understandable
宇宙
universe
universal
university
催促
urge
urge
urgent
使用
use
use
useful/useless
user
通常
usual
usually
有效的
validity
valid
invalid
价值
value
value
valuable
valueless
Invaluable
类别
vary
variety
various
违反，触犯
violate
violation
暴力
violence
violent
violently
火山
volcano
volcanic
志愿
volunteer
volunteer
voluntary
voluntarily
侍候
wait
waiting
waiter/waitress
温暖
warm
warmth
warm
警告
warn
warning
浪费
waste
waste
waste
wasteful
挥动
wave
wave
wavy
弱
weaken
weakness
weak
财富
wealth
wealthy
每周
week
weekly
疲惫
wear
worn
重量
weigh
weight
宽
widen
width
wide
widespread
愿意
will
will
willing
unwilling
unwillingness
智慧的
wisdom
wise
皱纹
wrinkle
wrinkled
奇迹
wonder
wonder
wonderful
木
wood
wooden
羊毛
wool
woolen
担心
worry
worry
worried
糟糕的
worse
worsen
价值
worth
worthless
worthwhile/worthy
伤害
wound
wound
wounded
年轻
youth
young
youngster
拉链
zip
zipper
第二部分 词汇变形详解
高考英语词汇变形 Group1
1. abandon v.抛弃，舍弃，放弃 an abandoned child一个被抛弃的孩子
2. ability n. 能力；才能disability n.无能，残疾disabled adj. 残疾的
able adj. 能够；有能力的 enable vt. 使能够
The loud noises at the construction sites made us unable to fall asleep.
3. absence n. 不在，缺席 absent a. 不在的，缺席的present adj. 在场的，出席的
The presence of water made it possible for life to develop. (存在，出席)
4. absolute a. 完全，全部，绝对的 absolutely adv. 完全地，绝对地
5. accept v. 接受acceptance n. 接受 unacceptable adj.
The recommendations from this report are unacceptable to many black people. 这份报告中提出的建议让很多黑人无法接受。
6. access n.接近 accessible a.易接近的accessibility n. 易接近，可达性
Please suggest ways to make your community more accessible for peoplewith disabilities. 请提出建议，使你的社区更容易为残疾人服务。
7. accident n. 事故，意外的事 accidental a. 意外的 accidentally adv.
8. accomplish v. 完成 accomplishment n. 完成，成就
9. accuracy n. 准确，精确 accurate a. 精确的 accurately adv.
10. achieve vt. 达到，取得 achievement n. 成就,功绩 achievable adj. 可达成的
11. act n.&v. 行动；表演actor n.男演员actress n.女演员activity n.活动
activist n.活动家，积极分子 activate v. 激活，使活动interact v. 互动
take an active part in积极参与take action to protect our environment
12. adapt v.适应 adapt (oneself) to；改编adaptation n.适应性；改编
13. addvt.添加, 增加in addition =additionally adv. 此外，又additive n.添加剂
14. adjust vt. 调整，(使)适应 adjustment n. adjustable adj. 可调整的
adjust (oneself) to the new surroundings 适应新环境
15. admire v. 羡慕 admirable a. 令人羡慕的 admiration n.钦佩
16. admit vt. 承认，准许（入场/学，入会）admission n. 准入, 接纳
be admitted to a top university
17. advance v. /n.推进, 促进；前进advanced adj. 先进的，高级的 in advance
18. adventure n. 冒险; 奇遇adventurous adj. 爱冒险的；充满危险的adventurer n. 冒险家
advertise vt. 为……做广告 advertisement n. 广告
19. apply for the position advertised_ in the newspaper
20. advise v. 建议 advisable adj. 明智的，可取的advisor n. 顾问
give some advice on how to deal with stress effectively
高考英语词汇变形 Group2
1. affect vt. 影响, 感动，侵袭 affection n. 喜爱，钟爱 affectionate a.深情的
2. afford vt.负担得起(…的费用) affordable a.负担的起的 affordability n. We can’t afford to miss such a golden opportunity.
3. age n. 年龄, 时代 v.（使）变老at an early age; in the information age
The course is open to children aged 12 and over.
4.agree v. 同意；应允 agreement n. 同意，一致；协定，协议 agreeable a.使人愉快的，惬意的 disagree v. 不同意 disagreement n. 分歧，不一致
5. agriculture n. 农业，农学 agricultural a. 农业的
6. allow v.允许，允许…进入allowance n.津贴，零用钱
7. amaze vt.使惊奇，惊叹amazing a. 令人惊奇的amazed a.感到惊奇的
to one’s amazement 令某人惊奇的是These shoes were amazingly cheap.
8. ambition n.目标,野心,雄心,抱负 mothers who are highly ambitious for their children (= who want their children to be successful ) 望子成龙的母亲
9. amuse vt. （使人）快乐, 逗乐amused adj. 感到有趣的amusing adj. 有趣的，引人发笑的The cats are a constant source of amusement to us. 那些猫给我们带来无穷的乐趣。
10. analyse/ze v. 分析 analysis n. 分析，分析结果 （pl.复数）analyses
11. anger n. 怒，愤怒 angry adj. 生气的He struck the desk angrily with his fist.
12. announce vt. 宣布，宣告 announcer n. 广播员announcement n. 公告，通告
Attention, please. I have an important announcement to make.
13.annoy vt.打扰，打搅，使烦恼 annoyance n.恼怒，烦恼 The annoying noise coming from the bar downstairs made me very annoyed.
14.anxiety n. 担忧，焦虑 anxious a. 忧虑焦急的 anxiously adv.
They are anxiously awaiting the result .
15.apologize vi. 道歉，谢罪 apology n. 道歉apologetic adj.道歉的 apologetically adv.
We would like to offer our sincere apologies for any inconvenience caused by the delay.
16.appear vi.出现；显得，好像appearance n. 出现，外表，外貌disappear v.消失She had an outward appearance of calm, but deep down she was really worried. 她表面上很镇静，内心却十分担忧。
17.apply v.申请；使用；将……投入application n.申请(书)，应用，努力 applicant n.申请人 appliance n.工具，器械Over the next months, he wasapplied to improving the technique. 在接下来的几个月里，他专心致志地改进技术。
18. appoint vt. 任命；约定make an appointment with sb与sb 有约
19. appreciate v. 欣赏； 感激；鉴别 appreciative a. 欣赏的，感激的
I represent my classmates to express our appreciation of all your hard work. 我代表我的同学们向你付出的所有努力表示感谢。
20. approve v. 赞成,同意,批准,通过approve of sb doing同意sb做；approval n. approvingadj. 赞许的，满意的disapprove v. 不同意
I sincerely hope my suggestions will meet with your approval.
高考英语词汇变形 Group3
1. argue v.争论；论证，争辩 argue with sb. about/over sth. 与某人争论某事argument n.争论 The incident has triggered fresh arguments about possession of the gun. 该事件引发了有关枪支拥有的新讨论。
2. arrive vi. 到达；达到 arrival n. 到来，到达 on/upon arrival =on/upon arriving
On arriving at the nursing home, we set out to clean the rooms. 一到敬老院我们就开始…
3. arrange v.安排，布置arrange for sb.to do sth. 安排某人做某事arrangement n.安排
4. asleep a. 睡着的, 熟睡sleep n. /v. 睡觉 sleepy adj. 困倦的，想睡的
5. assist v. 援助 assistance n. 援助 assistant n. 助手
6. associate v. 联想，联系 be associatedwith... association n. 协会，社团，联系
7. assume v. 假定，假设 assumption n. 假定，假设 It is assumed that …
8. astonish vt. 使惊讶 to one’s astonishment; astonishingly adv.令人惊讶地
All the people present were astonished at her astonishing success.
9. attract v. 吸引，引起 attraction n. 吸引，爱慕 ，吸引人的事物/景点attractive a. 迷人的，有吸引力 some fascinating tourist attractions旅游景点
10. automatic a. 自动的，机械的 automaticallyadv. 自动地、机械地
11. avoid v. 避免, 躲开, 逃避avoidance n. 避免，回避unavoidable adj. 无法回避的，不可避免的
12. aware a. 知道的，意识到的，发觉 be aware of意识到 unaware a. 没发觉的 awareness n. 意识raise one’s awareness of the importance of garbage classification 提高人们对垃圾分类重要性的认识
13. balance n.平衡 balanced adj. 平衡的 a balanced diet_ unbalanced_adj. 不平衡的
14. base cn. 根据地vt. 基于；以……作根据base …on…; basicadj.基本的
basicallyadv. 基本上；从根本上说 basisn.基础；根据 on a regular basis 定期地 ; basement n.地下室
15. bath n. 洗澡；浴室；澡盆bathe vi. 洗澡；游泳be bathed in the warm sunshine
16. bear v. 承受, 负担, 承担；忍受；容忍unbearable adj. 无法忍受的
17. beauty n.美；美人beautiful adj.美丽的；漂亮的beautify v. 美化
18. behave v. 守规矩，行为 behave oneself 表现好点behavior n. 行为，举止
19. belief n. 信条，信念v.beliefs (复数) believe v. 相信unbelievable adj. 不可置信的
20. belong vi. 属, 附属belong to属于belongings n. 所有物，归属It is that feeling of belonging,of love and security that comes from helping and sharing它是一种归属感，一种爱和安全的感觉。 这些感觉来自于互相帮助和同甘共苦。
高考英语词汇变形 Group4
1.benefit n. / v.优势,益处,使…受益 benefit from从……受益
beneficial a. 有利的，有帮助的，有用的 be beneficial to=be of benefit to对……有好处
2. blood n. 血, 血液bleed vi. 出血, 流血stop the bleeding止血
3. blind a. 瞎的，盲目的v. 使看不见，使失去判断力blindness n. 失明blindly adv. Without adequate information, many students choose a college almost blindly.
由于没有足够的信息，很多学生几乎都是盲目地选择大学。
4.bore vt.使厌烦boredadj. 感到厌烦的get bored with; boring adj.乏味的，无聊的 boredom n.无聊a game to relieve the boredom of a long journey 长途旅行中解闷的一个游戏
5. brave a. 勇敢的v.勇敢地面对bravery n. 勇气More than 100 people braved the weather and attended the rally. 有一百多人不顾天气恶劣参加了集会。
6. breath n. 气息；呼吸 breathe vi. 呼吸 breathless a. 气喘吁吁的，上气不接下气的 The view from my bedroom window was absolutely breathtaking_( adj. 令人窒息的)
7. bury vt.埋葬burial n.埋葬，葬礼 be buried in his work埋头工作bury your face/head in your hands双手掩面/抱头
8.calm a. 镇静,沉着的 v.镇静沉着calmness n. 冷静，平静calmly adv. 冷静地
9. care n.u.照料，保护 v. 介意，关心careful adj.小心的，仔细的 carefully adv. careless a. 粗心的，漫不经心的 carelessness n.粗心
10. casual adj. casually adv. 随意地
11. caution n. 谨慎，小心，警告 with caution小心地 cautious a. 小心的，谨慎的
12.celebrate v. 庆祝 celebration n. 庆祝；庆祝会
13. certain a. 确定的 certainty n. 必然，确实的事情 uncertain a. 不确定的
14. challenge n./ v. 挑战(性)challenging a.具有挑战性的
15. change n. 零钱；找头；变化v. 改变，变化；更换；兑换 unchangeable adj.不可变的
remain unchanged保持不变
16.cheer n.&v. 欢呼；喝彩cheer up 振作起来 cheerful adj.令人愉快的；兴高采烈的
17. choice n. 选择；抉择 have no choice but to do.. 别无选择做某事choose–chose- chosen vt. 选择 be successful in his ownchosen field
18. classify v. 分类，归类 classification n.分类 classified a. 机密的，分类的
19. collect vt. 收集, 搜集collection n. 收藏品, 收集物collector n. 收藏家
20. combine v. 使联合 combination n. 联合
Regular exercise, combined with a balanced diet contributes to our health.
Keeping fit requires a combination of healthy eating and regular exercise.
高考英语词汇变形 Group5
1. comfort n.&v. 安慰；舒适 discomfort n.不舒适，不安comfortable adj.舒适的，安逸的comfortably adv. 舒服地 uncomfortable adj. 不舒适的
2. commit v.犯（罪, 错）, 自杀commitment n. 承诺,允诺,承担
3.compare vt. 比较, 对照compared to /with adults comparison n. 比较 in comparison to
4. compete vi. 比赛，竞赛 competence n.能力,胜任,管辖权 competent adj.有能力的competition n. 比赛，竞赛 competitor n. 竞赛者，比赛者 competitive adj. 竞争的；比赛的
5. complain v. 抱怨 complaint n. 怨言，投诉
6. complex a. / n. 复杂的 complexity n. 复杂
7.concentrate v.集中；聚集 concentrate on 集中注意力于concentration n.集中；专心
8.concern v. / n. 涉及, 关心 concerned adj. 有关的，关心的concerning prep. 关于，涉及
9.conclude vt.完成，结束；断定conclusion n.结束，结论 draw/make a conclusion 下结论in conclusion总之
10. condition n. unconditional adj. 无条件的
11. confident a. 自信的 confidence n.信心 confidently adv. unconfident_adj. 不自信的confidential 机密的，保密的
12. confuse vt.使困惑；混乱confusion n.混乱confused adj.混乱的，困惑的confusing adj.令人困惑的
13. constant adj.经常地；不断地constantly adv.连续不断地
14. conserve v. 保存，保藏
conservation n 保存；保护，管理 conservative a. 保守的，守旧的；
15. consider v. 考虑 considerate a. 体贴的；考虑周到的 consideration n. 考虑；关心 considerable a. 相当的，客观的 ；相当多的considerably adv. 相当地
16. consume v. consumption n. consumern.
17. contribute v. 贡献 contribute to 贡献于；导致contribution n. 贡献 contributor n. 贡献者 contributing factors 影响因素
18. convenience n.便利 convenient a. 便利的，方便的 conveniently adv.
when it is convenient for /to you 在你方便的时候inconvenience n. 不放便
19. courage n.勇气courageous adj. 有胆量的encourage v.鼓舞encouragement n. 鼓舞encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事discourage vt.使气馁discouragement n.气馁 discourage sb from doing
20. create vt. 创造； 造成 recreate v. 再创造creation n. 创造creator n. 创造者 creative a. 有创造力的 creativity n. 创造力
高考英语词汇变形 Group6
1. crowd n. 人群v.挤满 crowded adj. 拥挤的 be crowded / packed with
2. cruel a. 残酷的cruelty n. 残酷cruelly adv.
3. curious a. 好奇的；奇异的 curiously adv. curiosity n. 好奇；好奇心 out of curiosity出于好奇
4. cycle vi. 骑自行车cyclist n. 骑自行车的人 bicycle n. 自行车
5. danger n.u. 危险；c.危险分子dangerous adj.危险的endangered adj. 濒危的
6. dead a. 死的；无生命的deadly adj.致命的die vi.死death n. u.死 c.死亡的事例
7. deaf a. 聋的deafness n. 聋deafen v. 使聋，变聋 deafeningsounds震耳欲聋的声音
8. decide v. 决定；下决心 decide to do sth. 决定做某事decision n. 决定；决心 decisive adj. 决定性的，果断的 decisiveness n. 果断
9. declare vt. 声明；断言declaration n.宣言，宣布
10.decorate vt.装饰…, 修饰…decoration n.装饰, 修饰
11. deep adj. 深的be deeply touched by the unconditional love from the mother to the child 被妈妈对孩子的无条件的爱所深深感动
be dragged into the depths of the ocean 被拖到海洋深处
help deepen our understanding of the Chinese culture有助于加深对中国文化的了解
12. defence (美defense) n. & v. 防御；防务defend vt. 防守；保卫defenceless adj. 无保护的
13. delight n. 高兴 v. 使高兴
delighted adj. 感到开心的 delightedly adv.高兴地，欣喜地delightful adj.令人愉快的，讨人喜欢的
14. deliver vt. 投递（信件, 邮包等）delivery service 送货服务deliverer n. 投递者
15. demand vt. 要求demanding adj. (工作)要求高的；（人）难满足的
16. depart v. 离开，分离 departure n. 离开，启程
17. depend vi. 依靠，依赖，指望；取决于 depend on 依赖，依靠= rely on
dependent a.依靠的,依赖的 dependence n.依靠 independence n. 独立independently adv. the Declaration of Independence 《独立宣言》
18. describe vt. 描写；描述 description n.描写 beyond description 无法描述descriptive adj. 描写性的，描绘性的
19. destroy vt. 破坏, 毁坏be destroyed beyond recognition 被毁得面目全非destruction n. 破坏，摧毁destructive adj. 造成破坏的
20. determine vt. 决定；决心 determine to do sth.(be determined to do sth.) 下定决心做某事
determination n. 决心 determined a.下定决心的 Determined to make life better for his family, he worked hard day and night. 下决心让家人过上好日子，他日日夜夜努力工作。
高考英语词汇变形 Group7
1.devote vt. 把…奉献, 把…专用（于） devotion n. 奉献，奉献精神 devoted adj.忠诚的；献身的 be impressed with her devotion to helping the disabled
2.differ vi.相异；有区别 different adj.区别的；不同的 difference n.区别；不同
3.difficult adj.困难的 difficulty n.困难 have difficulty in doing sth
4.direct adj. 直接的 v.指导；导演 adv.直接地directly adv. 直接地，恰好地;坦率地 conj.一..就 direction n.方向；指导；用法说明 director n.c.负责人；董事；导演
5.discover vt.发现 discovery n.发现
6.discuss vt. 讨论，议论 discussion n. 讨论，辩论 be under discussion正在被讨论
7.distancen. 距离distant a. 远的, 遥远的The author distanced himself from some of the comments in his book. 作者在他的书里对某些评论淡然处之。句中distance 动词(词性) 与……疏远 (意思)
8.distinguish v. 区分, 辨别, 分清 distinguished adj. 卓越的，高贵的a tall distinguished figure in a dark suit 穿深色套装、气度非凡的高大身影
9.distribute v. 分发，分配 distribution n. 分发，分配
10.disturb vt. 扰乱；打扰 disturbing a. 令人不安的, 引起恐慌的 disturbed adj.不安的；心理不正常的disturbance n. 干扰，骚乱What could possibly disturb such tranquillity?
有什么能破坏这种宁静？There was something about him she found disturbing and she felt deeply disturbed. 她发现他身上有些东西让她觉得不安, 她深感不安。
11.diverse v. 不同的, 多种多样, 形形色色的 diversity n. 多样性
12.divide vt. 分, 划分division n. （算术用语）除，分配，分工undivided adj. 专一的；未分裂的
13.donate v. 捐赠 donation n. 捐赠 donor/donator n.捐赠者
14.eager adj. 渴望的，热切的 eagerness n. 渴望 eagerly adv. 急切地，渴望地
15.easy a. 容易的, 不费力的 easily ad. 容易地 ease v. 减轻；缓解（难度或严重程度）n. 容易，舒适 uneasy adj. 不安的，不舒服的 uneasiness n.
16.economy n.经济，节约 economic a.前置定语经济(学)的economical a.实惠的，节约的economist n. 经济学者，节俭的人 economize v.节俭 economics n. 经济学
17.educate vt. 教育, 培养 educator n. 教育家 education n. 教育, 培养
well-educated adj. 受过良好教育的 a bachelor’s degree 学士学位；
a master’s degree 硕士学位 a doctor’s degree 博士学位
18. effect n. 影响 effective adj. 有效的，起作用的 effectively adv.
19. embarrass v.使窘迫, 尴尬 embarrassed adj. 尴尬的，窘迫的embarrassing adj. embarrassment n.尴尬，困窘 be an embarrassment to sb 令sb尴尬 / 丢脸的事
20. employ vt.雇佣；使用employee n.雇员；被雇佣者employer n.雇主；雇佣者 employment n.就业，工作 unemployment n. 失业
高考英语词汇变形 Group8
1. energy n. 精力energetic adj.精力旺盛的energetically adv.精力充沛地
2. enjoy v.欣赏；享受 enjoy doing sth. 喜欢/享受做某事 enjoyment n.享受，乐趣 enjoyable adj.愉快的；有趣的
3. enthusiasm n.热情enthusiastic adj.热情的enthusiastically adv. enthusiast 狂热者, 爱好者，热心家
4. extraordinary adj.离奇的；使人惊奇的；不平凡的 extraordinarily adv. ordinary a. 普通的
5. enter v.进入；参加entrance n.入口 exit n. /v. 出口They made a quick exit when they saw the police approaching. 他们看见警察来了便迅速离去。
6. envy vt.& n. 忌妒；羡慕 envious adj. 羡慕的，嫉妒的 be envious of
7. equal adj.平等的；vt.等于 equal to 与……平等；等于……equally adv.平等地 unequally adv. 不平等地 equality n.平等 inequality n. 不平等 equalize v. 补偿，成为相等
8. equip v.配备；装备 be equipped with配备有equipment n.装备，设备
9. evidence n. 证据, 证明evident a.清楚的, 显而易见的
10. exacta. 精确的；确切的exactly ad. 精确地；确切地 exactness n. 正确，精确
inexact adj. 不精确的，不严格的
11. examine v.检查，审查examination n.考试；检查
12. excellent a. 极好的, 优秀的excellence n. 优秀excel v. （在某方面）擅长Rick has always excelled at foreign languages. 里克一向擅长外语。
13. except prep. 除……之外exception n. 例外 exceptionally adv. 例外地，特殊地
14. excite vt. 使兴奋, 使激动excitement n. 激动，兴奋 excited adj. exciting excitedly adv. 激动地He told me excitedly how he narrowly escaped death.
他兴奋地向我讲述他如何死里逃生。
15. exhaust vt.使精疲力尽，耗尽exhaustion n.疲惫，枯竭，exhausted a.精疲力尽的，耗尽的exhausting a.使人精疲力尽是He lay on the sofa, exhausted. 累坏了
16. exist vi. 存在 existence n.存在；生存；存在物 existing adj. 现行的，现存的
17. expand v. 扩大 expansion n. 扩大
18. expect vt.预料；期望expectation n.预料；期望live up to one’s expectations不辜负某人的期望 unexpected adj. 出乎意外的，想不到的 unexpectedly adv. Moss had clamped an unexpectedly strong grip on his arm.
莫斯出乎意料地牢牢抓住他的手臂。
19. explain v.解释；说明explanation n. 解释
20. explode vt.使爆炸explosion n.爆炸；爆发
高考英语词汇变形 Group9
1.expose vt.使暴露；揭露 expose…to 把……暴露于；使处于……影响下 exposure n.暴露Some children are never exposed to classical music. 有些孩子从来没有接触过古典音乐。The failure of their marriage has got a lot of exposure recently. 他俩婚姻失败一事最近被频频曝光。
The visit to Germany gave them exposure to the language. 德国之行使他们有机会接触到德语
2. explore v. 探索 exploration n. 探索 explorer n. 探险者
3. express v.表达；表露； n.快车；快递expression n.表达expressive adj. 富于表现力的；富于感情的 her wonderfully expressive eyes她那富于表情的眼睛Her poem is expressive of calm days and peace of mind. ...描绘了静谧的时光及平和的心境。
4. extension n. 扩大，延伸 extend v. 延长，延伸，表示 an extended family 大家庭 extensive adj. 大量的，广泛的 extensively adv.
5.extreme a. 极其的, 非常的extremely ad. 极其, 非常
6.face n.脸；面孔 v.面对facial adj.面部的 They stood facing each other. 他们面对面站着。When faced with the biggest challenge of his career, McManus is having a hard time当面临职业生涯中最大的挑战时，麦克马纳斯的日子不好过
7.fail v. 失败；不及格；衰退 fail to do sth. 失败做某事 failure n.失败(不可数) c.失败的人/事Failing eyesight forced him to retire early. 视力衰退迫使他提前退休。
8.fair a. 公平的，合理的 fairly ad. 公正地，正当地；相当（程度）地 fairness n. 公平；公正 unfair adj. 不公平的 unfairness n. 不公平
9.familiar a. 熟悉的familiarity n. 熟悉，精通 unfamiliar adj. 不熟悉的
10.fantasy n.幻想(作品) fantastic a.极好的fantastically adv. 想像中地；奇特地；难以置信地
11.favor n.恩惠，赞同in favor of赞同，支持 in one’s favor对某人有利vt.喜爱，支持favorite a.最喜爱的cn.心爱的人/物favorable a.有利的;赞同的;称赞的;讨人喜欢的 unfavorableadj. 不利的 Chancefavors only the prepared mind.机会只青睐有准备的人
12.fast a. 快的 fasten vt. 扎牢；扣住
13.finance n.财政，金融，资金 financial a.金融的，财政的financial security财政安全
14.flexible a.灵活的, 可变动的 flexibly adv. flexibility n. 灵活性，弹性
15.fluency n.（外语）流利，流畅 with great fluency in English,... fluent a.流利的
16.fold v. 折叠unfold v. foldable adj. George stood silently with his arms folded. 乔治交叉着双臂一言不发地站着。fold sb in your arms把某人抱在怀里
17.fond a. 喜爱的, 爱好的fondly adv. 深情地，慈爱地 fondness n. 爱好，喜爱
18.forget v.忘记forgetful a.健忘的，疏忽的unforgettable a.难忘的
19.forgive (forgave, forgiven) vt. 原谅, 宽恕forgiveness n. forgivable ad. 可宽恕的
20.fortunate a. 幸运的； 侥幸的 fortunately adv. 幸运地 fortune n. 运气，财产 unfortunate adj. 不幸的 unfortunately adv. 不幸地 misfortune n. 不幸，灾祸
高考英语词汇变形 Group10
1. freea. 自由, 空闲的；免费的 freely adv. freedom n. 自由
2. freeze v. 结冰 frozen adj. 冰冻的，冻僵的 freezing adj. 极冷的
3. frequent a. 经常的；频繁的 frequently adv. frequency n. 频率，次数
4. friend n. 朋友friendly a. 友好的friendliness n. 友好，友善friendship n. 友谊, 友情befriend v. 和……交朋友；友善对待 befriend sb
5. fright n. 惊恐；恐吓 frighten vt. 使惊恐, 吓唬 frightened adj. 害怕的，受惊的 frightening adj. 令人恐惧的
6.generous a. 慷慨大方的generously adv. generosity n. 慷慨，大方
7.globe n.地球仪;(the~)地球global adj.全球的，整体的 globally adv. globalize v. 使全球化 globalization n. 全球化
8. glory n.巨大的光荣; 荣誉;赞美glorious adj. 光荣的，辉煌的
9. govern v.统治，管理government n.政府 governor n.统治者，总督
10..gradual adj.逐渐的gradually adv.逐渐地
11.graduate v.毕业 n.毕业生 graduate from 从……毕业 graduation n.毕业,毕业典礼
12.greed n.贪心；贪婪 greedy adj.贪婪的greedily adv.
13.grow v. 生长 growth n. 生长，增长
14. guide v. 指导 n.导游，向导 guidance n. 指导 guided tour 有向导的旅游
15. guilty a.内疚的about/at；有罪的 guilt n.内疚guiltily adv. 内疚地，有罪地
16.happy a.快乐的happily ad. 幸福地，快乐地happiness n. 幸福，愉快 unhappy adj. 不开心的 unhappiness n.不开心
lots of happy memories of the place对那地方有着许多美好的回忆
17.harm n.&v. 伤害；损伤 do harm to= be harmful to对…..有伤害harmful a.有害的；致伤的 harmless a. 无害的;不致伤的
She was relieved to see the children had come to no harm. 她看到孩子们没有受到伤害，舒了一口气。
develop the economy without harming the environment在不损害环境的前提下发展经济
18.harmony n. 融洽，和睦 harmonious a. 和谐的，和睦的
19. hate v. 恨 hatred n. 恨
20.health n. 健康, 卫生healthy a. 健康的, 健壮的 healthily adv. unhealthy adj. 不健康的unhealthily adv. a health problem 健康问题
When we last met, he was glowing with health (= was clearly very healthy ). 我们上一次见面的时候，他容光焕发。
21 heart n. 心，爱心，中心 heartyadj. 友好的，丰盛的 heartily adv. 尽情地，及其 a hearty welcome 热情的欢迎 laugh heartily 开怀大笑
22. help n. & vt. 帮助，帮忙 helpful a. 有帮助的，有益的 helplessness n. 无助
23. hero n.英雄，男主角heroine n.女英雄heroic a.英雄的，英勇的
高考英语词汇变形 Group11
1. hesitate v. 犹豫 hesitation n. without hesitation毫不犹豫 hesitant adj. 迟疑的，犹豫不决的
2. high a. 高的 height n.高度，海拔 highly adv. 高度地，非常
The campaign is intended to heighten public awareness of the disease. 这场运动的目的是使公众更加了解这种疾病。
3.history n.历史historical a.通常涉及历史、史学、过去的事实 historic adj. 通常用以表示具有重要历史意义historically ad.在历史上;从历史角度historian n.历史学家
The area is of special historic interest.
do some historical research
4. honest a. 诚实的，正直的 honesty n. 诚实 dishonest adj. 不诚实的 dishonesty n.
5. hope n.&v. 希望hopeful a. 有希望的；有前途的 hopefully adv. 有希望地hopeless a.没有希望,不可救药的hopelessness n. 绝望，不抱希望
6. humorous a. 富于幽默的humour (美humor) n.幽默,幽默感 a sense of humor 幽默感
7. hunger n. 饥饿 hungry a. 饥饿的 hungrily adv.饥饿地，渴望地
8. hurry v. /n. 赶快，急忙 hurried adj. 仓促完成的，匆忙的 hurriedly adv.
9. identity n. 身份，特征 identify v.识别，鉴别 identification n. 鉴定，辨别
10.ignore v. 忽视, 对…不理会 ignorance n. 无知 ignorant adj. 无知的 be ignorant of
11. image n.形象，影像imagine vt. 想像，设想 imagination n. 想象 imaginary a. 想象的，虚构的 imaginative a. 有想象力的 unimaginableadj. 难以想象的
12. immediate a. 立即的，马上 immediately ad. 立即 conj.一..就
13.importance n. 重要性important a. 重要的unimportant adj. 不重要的
14. impossible a. 不可能的possible adj. 可能的 possibly adv. 可能地 possibility n. 可能性
15.impress vt. 留下极深的印象 impression n. 印象，感觉 impressive a. 给人印象深刻 impressionist n. 印象主义者；印象派作家impressionism n. 印象派，印象主义an impressively bright and energetic woman …一个聪明过人而又精力充沛的女人。
16. improve vt. 改进, 更新improvement n. 改进，提高
17. incorrecta. 不正确的, 错误的correct adj. 正确的 v. 改正，批改 correctness n. 正确性correction n. 改正，修正 It took an extraordinary effort to focus on preparing his classes or correcting his students' work. 集中精力去备课或批改学生的作业费了他相当大的劲。
18. industry n. 工业，产业 industrial a.工业的 industrious adj.勤奋的，勤劳的
19. influence n. /v. 影响 have an influence on 对…有影响
influential adj. 有影响力的
20. inform vt. 告诉；通知information n. 信息keep sb informed of the latest inventions 让sb随时了解最新的发明
高考英语词汇变形 Group12
1. injure vt. 损害, 伤害injuryn. 受伤处the injured people 伤员
2. innocenta.无辜的, 清白的innocence n. 清白，天真无邪
3. insist vi. 坚持；坚决认为insistence n.坚持，坚决主张insist on doing 坚持做
4. inspect vt. 检查；检验；审视inspection n. 视察，检查 inspector n. 视察员，巡视员
5. inspirevt. 鼓舞；激inspiration n. 激励，灵感 inspirational adj.启发灵感的 inspired adj. 受到鼓舞的，受到启发的 inspiring adj.令人鼓舞的
6.instant a.立刻的，即食的n.瞬间，即刻 instantly adv.立即，马上for instance 例如
7. instruct vt. 通知；指示；教 instruction n. 说明,须知;教导 instructive a. 有益的，教育性的 instructorn. 指导员，教员
8.intelligence n.智力,才智,智慧 intelligent a. 聪明的a woman of exceptional intelligence 格外聪明的女人
9. intend vt. 想要, 打算intention n. 打算,计划,意图 intentional adj.故意的，有意的 intentionally adv. 故意地The school to be built is intended （intend）for the disabled children.
即将要建的学校是为残疾儿童而设的。
10. interrupt v. 打扰, 打断interruption n. 中断，干扰
11. interview n.& vt.采访,会见,面试 interviewee n. 被面试者，被采访者 interviewern. 采访者，进行面试者
12. introduce vt. 介绍introduction n. 引进, 介绍He introduced us to the delights of natural food. 他使我们第一次享受到了品尝天然食品的乐趣。
13. inventvt. 发明, 创造 invention n. 发明, 创造inventor n. 发明家
14. invite vt. 邀请，招待invitation n. 邀请，请帖 inviting adj.诱人的，有魅力的
15. judge n. 裁判；审判员；法官vt. 判断，断定 judg(e)ment n.审判，判断（力）
16. just ad. 刚才；恰好；不过；仅 a. 公正的 justice n. 正义；公正；司法injusticen. 不公正
17.kind a. 善良,友好的kindly adv. 和蔼地，仁慈地kindness n. 仁慈，善良
18. knowledge n. 知识，学问 knowledgeable adj.有见识的，知识渊博的
19. large a. 大的；巨大的 enlarge v. 扩大，使增大It had been a tiring day, largely because of all the tedious waiting. 那一天真累人，主要是因为等得无聊。
20. late a.晚的ad.晚地,迟地 lately ad. 最近，不久前 later a. 晚些的，迟些的 latest a.最新的；最晚的
21.laugh n.& v. 笑, 大笑；嘲笑laughtern. 笑；笑声 burst into laughter=burst out laughing
22. law n. 法律 lawyer n. 律师
23.lazya. 懒惰的lazily adv.懒洋洋地，慵懒地 laziness n. 懒惰
高考英语词汇变形 Group13
1. legal a.合法的 legally adv. illegal a. 非法的
2. library n. 图书馆 librarian n. 图书管理员
3. like prep. 像, 跟…一样 vt. 喜欢, 喜爱n. 爱好 unlike prep. 与……不同 likely a.很可能的dislike v. 不喜欢，厌恶
likes and dislikes喜欢和不喜欢的事
4. lonely a. 孤独的, 寂寞的lonelinessn. 孤独，寂寞
5. long a. 长的 v. 渴望length n. 长，长度， lengthenv. 使延长，加长
6. luck n. 运气, 好运 lucky a. 运气好, 侥幸 luckily adv. 幸好 unluckily adv. 不幸地
7.magic n. 魔法，魔术a. 有魔力的magical adj. 魔法的 magician n. 魔法师
8. major a. 较大的；主要的 majority n. 大多数 minor adj.较小的 minority n.少数；少数民族
9. manage v. 管理；设法对付 managern. 经理management n. 管理，经营
10. marriage n. 结婚，婚姻 married a. 已婚的marry v.（使）成婚，结婚 get married to unmarried adj. 单身的 bachelor n. 单身汉 spouse n. 配偶 couple n. 夫妇a great destination for newly married couples 适合新婚夫妇旅行的目的地
11. material n. 物质 adj. 物质的 materially adv. 物质上 spirit n. 精神，心灵 spiritual adj. 精神的spiritually adv. 在精神上
The ˌspirit is ˈwillingbut the ˌflesh is ˈweak心有余而力不足
They took away his freedom and broke his spirit. 他们夺去了他的自由，摧垮了他的意志。
12. maturea. 成熟的maturity n. 成熟 immature adj. 不成熟的，未长成的
13.mean v.打算；意味着 adj.吝啬的；小气的meaning n. 意思，含意 meaningful a.有意义的
be meant for sb / be meant to do 为某目的/某人而准备的
14. medicine n. 药medical a. 医学的, 医疗的
15. memory n. 回忆，记忆memorize v. 记忆 memorable adj. 值得纪念的memorial adj. 纪念的，追悼的n.纪念牌
16. mental a. 精神的；脑力的mentally ad. 精神上；智力上 mentality n. 心态（贬义）physical adj. 身体的physically adv.身体上地 physical = physical examination体检emotional adj. 情绪的 emotionally adv. 情绪上 emotion n. 情绪 emotionless adj. 不露感情的develop a positive mental attitude 培养积极的心态
17.mercy n. 怜悯 merciful a. 仁慈的；宽大的 merciless adj. 残忍的，无慈悲心的
18.methodn. 方法, 办法methodology n. 方法论
in this way = by this means用这种方法 an approach toteaching (teach) languages;
19. mistake n. 错误 v. 弄错 mistaken a. 错误的
20. mix v. 混合，搅拌 mixture n. 混合物mixed emotions 百感交集
高考英语词汇变形 Group14
1. modern a. 现代的 modernize v. 使现代化 modernization n. 现代化modernism n. 现代主义 postmodernism 后现代主义
2. modesta. 谦虚的；谦逊的modestly adv.modesty n. 谦逊
3. moral a.道德的 n.寓意,道德启示morality n. 道德，品行
4.mother n. 母亲 motherly a. 慈母般的His voice filled with fatherly concern. 他的声音充满了慈父般的关爱
5. motivate v. 激发 motivation n.积极性 motivational speakers励志演说家The students are all highly motivated . 学生们都有很高的积极性。
6. move v. 移动, 搬动, 搬家, 感动 movement n. 运动, 活动moved adj. 感动的 moving adj. 令人感动的 movable adj. 可移动的
7. music n. 音乐，乐曲 musical a. 音乐的，爱好音乐的 n. 音乐片musician n. 音乐家，乐师 musicology n. 音乐学
8. mystery n. 神秘mysterious adj. 神秘的
9.narrow a. 狭窄的，勉强的v. 变窄，缩短 narrowly adv. 狭窄地，勉强地
10. nation n. 民族，国家 national a. 国家的,全国性的，民族的nationality n. 国籍 international adj. 国际的
11. nature n. 自然, 性质，种类 natural a. 自然的 naturally adv. 自然地，轻而易举地There was an unnatural silence and then a scream. 一阵反常的寂静，接着便是一声尖叫。
12. necessary a. 必需的，必要的necessarily adv. 必要地 necessity n.必要性，必需品 unnecessary adj. 不必要的Having this disease does not necessarily mean that your life is not satisfying . 患有这种疾病并不一定意味着你的生活不令人满意。
13.nerve n.神经nervous a. 紧张不安的nervousness n. 神经过敏；紧张不安
14. noise n. 声音, 噪声, 喧闹声 noisya. 喧闹的, 嘈杂的 noisilyad. 喧闹地
15. normal n.& a. 正常的（状态）normally adv. 正常地 abnormal adj. 反常的，不正常的normalization 正常化；标准化normality 常态
16. note n. 便条, 笔记, 注释；钞票, 纸币；音符, 音调 vt. 记下, 记录；注意, 留意notable adj. 值得注意的，著名的 noted adj. 著名的，知名的
notice n./v.通知，注意noticeable adj.显而易见的
17. noveln. （长篇）小说 adj. 新奇的，新颖的 novelist n. 小说家novelty n. 新奇，新颖性
18. nutrition n. 营养, 滋养nutritious adj. 有营养的 nutrient n. 营养物
19.obey v. 服从, 顺从, 听从 obedient adj. 顺从的，服从的obedience n. 顺从，服从 disobey v. 违反
20 object n.目标，物体 v.反对object to doing sth objection n.反对objective a.客观的n.目标
21.observe v.观察，庆祝，遵守 observation n.观察observatory n. 天文台 observer n.观察者
22.occasion n. 场合；时机 on occasions有时occasional a.偶尔的 occasionally adv.偶尔，间或
高考英语词汇变形 Group15
1.occupy v.占用，占领；使忙碌，使从事 be occupied with sth忙于 occupation n.职业，占有
2. occur vi. occurred, occurred(过去式，过去分词) 发生occurrence n. 发生，出现
3.operate v. 做手术~on，运转；实施，负责, 经营，管理 operation n. 手术，操作 operator n. cooperation n. 合作 cooperate v. 合作
4.oppose vt.反对oppose doing=be opposed to doing反对做某事opposition un.相反，反对 opposed adj.反对的，不赞同的 opposite a./prep./n.相反的，对面的
5. optional adj. 可选择的，选修的option n. 选择
6.organize(美organize) vt. 组织 organiser (organizer) n. 组织者organization n. 组织，机构 organized adj. 有组织的，做事有条理的organ n.[生物] 器官；机构；风琴
organism n. 有机体；生物体；微生物 These people are very efficient, very organized, and excellent time managers. 这些人效率很高、很有条理，时间安排得非常好。
7. origin n. 起源 original a. 起初的，原创的 originality n.独创性，创意originally adv. originate v. 起源于
8.part a. 局部的；部分的 v. 分离；分开；分割partly adv. 部分地，在一定程度上
The poor weather was partly responsible for the crash. 天气不好是造成坠机事故的部分原因。
9.participate v. 参加，参与participation n. 参加participantn.参与者
10.patience n. 容忍；耐心 patient a. 有耐心的n.病人 patiently adv. 耐心地 impatience n. 不耐心
11. perfecta. 完美的, 极好的 v. 使完美perfection n. 完美 imperfect adj. 有缺点的，
12. perform v. 表演，履行；行动 performance n. 演出，表演 performer n. 表演者，执行者
13. permit vt.许可,允许;执照 n.许可证 with one’s permission
Time permitting (天气许可的话) ，we will go hiking this Saturday.
14. person n. 人 personnel n.人事部；人员 personal information
Personally, I think studying abroad allows us to know another culture first-hand.
15.persuade vt. 说服, 劝说persuasion n. 说服 persuasive adj. 有说服力的
16. physics n. 物理physical a. 身体的；物理的 physicist n. 物理学家physician n. 医生surgeon n. 外科医生 surgery n. 外科，手术
cosmetic/plastic surgery(=surgery to improve someone’s appearance) 整容/整形手术
17.pity n. 怜悯, 同情 pitiful adj. 可怜的，令人同情的pitifully adv.
18. please v.使人高兴,满意have a pleasant journey a. 令人愉快的，舒适的 pleased a. 高兴的 pleasure n. 高兴，愉快
19. plenty n. 充足, 大量plentiful adj. 丰富的，富足的
20.poison n. 毒药 v.毒害poisonous a. 有毒的，致命的
高考英语词汇变形 Group16
1. polite a. 有礼貌的,有教养的politely adv. politeness n. impolite adj. 无理的，粗鲁的
2. pollute vt. 污染 pollution n. 污染 pollutant n. 污染物 a seriously polluted river
3. poor a.贫穷；可怜；不好的,差的poorly adv. poverty n. 贫穷，贫困poverty n. 贫穷，贫困
impoverish v. 使贫困；使质量下降 impoverished areas 贫困地区
4.popular a. 流行,大众,受欢迎的 popularity n. 流行，欢迎 popularly adv. unpopular adj. 不受欢迎的，不得人心的
popularize v. 普及，推广，使流行 popularization n. 大众化，普及
He spent his life popularizing natural history. 他毕生致力于普及博物学。
5. potential a. 潜在的, 可能的 n. 潜力，潜能 potentially adv. potentiality n. 可能性
6. predict v. 预测 prediction n. 预测 unpredictable adj.不可预见的
7.prefer v.更喜欢preference n.偏爱have a preference for preferred adj. 优先的
preferable adj. 更可取的 Those with previous experience in this field are preferred.
He finds country life infinitely preferable to living in the city. 他觉得乡村生活比都市生活称心得多。
8. prepare v. 准备 preparation n. 准备 get prepared for the exam
9. preserve v.保护, 保留, 保存 preservation n. 保存，保护
preservative adj./n.防腐的，防腐剂the remarkably preserved ruins of the church 保护得非常好的教堂遗迹
10.prevent vt. 防止, 预防 prevention n. 防止，预防 preventable a. 可预防的
precaution n. 预防措施 take precautions to prevent the spread of…
11. pride n. 自豪，骄傲 v. 以做……而自豪 pride oneself on (doing )
take pride in= be proud of 以……为自豪 proudly adv. 自豪地=with pride
12. price n. 价格 v. 给……定价 priceless adj. 无价的，极贵重的 pricy adj. 价格高的
13. primary a. 初等教育的；初始的；主要的 primarily adv. 主要地，首先
prime minister 首相 in one’s prime 鼎盛时期
14. probable a.很可能,很有希望的probably ad. 很可能, 大概
15.produce vt. 生产；制造 n. 农产品 producer n.生产者，制片人product n. 产品，制品 production n. 生产；制造 productive a.生产的，多产的 productivity n. 生产力
16. prohibit v.禁止 prohibition n. 禁止，禁令
17．promise n.答应, 允诺，希望 vi.承诺，保证，预示……可能发生promising adj. 有前途的The boy first showed promise as an athlete in grade school. 这个男孩最初是在小学显示出成为一名成功的运动员的迹象。
18. promote v.促进,推动,促销,晋升 promotion n. 促进，推动，晋升promoter 发起人；促进者；助长者a promotional video 宣传录像
19. pronounce vt. 发音 pronunciation n. 发音 pronounced adj. 明显的 He walked with a pronounced limp. 他走路明显跛足。
20.proper a. 恰当的，合适的 properly ad. 适当地 improper adj. 不正确的，不合礼仪的
高考英语词汇变形 Group17
1.protect vt. 保护 protection n. 保护 protective a. 保护的 protector n.保护者
2.prove vt. 证明 proof n. 证据 (复数) proofs childproof locks 防儿童开启的锁
3. public adj. 公共的，公众的 n. 公众 publicly adv. 当众，公开地publicity 宣传，宣扬；公开；广告；注意publicize 宣传；公布 publication 出版；出版物；发表publish v. 出版，发行 publisher n. 出版商The author appeared on television to publicize her latest book.
作者出现在电视上宣传她的新书。government publicity campaigns. …政府的宣传活动。
4. punctual a. 准时的punctuality n. 准时
5. punish v. 惩罚；处罚 punishment n.
6. pure a. 纯的, 不掺杂的purely adv. 纯粹地purity n. 纯净，纯洁purify v. 净化 purification n. 净化 impure adj. 不纯的，含杂质的
I saw the letter purely by chance. 我看见这封信纯属偶然。
7. purpose n. 目的，意图 purposeful adj. 有目的的，坚毅的 purposefully adv.
stride purposefully toward …. 大步朝……走去look purposeful and determined 看来胸有成竹、意志坚定。
8.qualification n. 资格，学历 qualify v. 使具有资格 be qualified for a. 合格的，有……的资格
9 quieta.安静的；寂静的n.安静 peace and quiet安宁 quietly adv.
10.rare adj. 罕见的；稀有的 rarely adv. 很少地，难得地Visitors were a rarity in the village. 村里极少有外人来。
11.react v. 回应, 过敏, 起物理, 化学反应reaction n.
12. ready adj. 准备好的；乐意的 readily adv. 快捷地，轻而易举地；欣然地Jack readily agreed to help. 杰克爽快地答应帮忙。
13.real a. 真实的，确实的really adv. 实际上，真实地 reality n. 现实unreal adj. 不真实的，脱离现实的realize/ realise v. vt.认识到,实现realization n. 实现 realistic a. 现实（主义）的
realism n.现实主义
14.reason vi.评理,劝说n.理由,原因reasonable a. 合乎情理的 unreasonably adv. 不合理地
15. recognize v. recognition n. 认出，认可 unrecognizable adj.不可识别的
16. recommend v. 推荐 recommendation n. 推荐
17. recover v. 恢复 recovery n. 恢复
18.reduce v. 减少 reduction n. 减少
19. refuse vi. 拒绝，不愿 refusal n. 拒绝
20. regular adj. 规则的 regularly adv. 定期地，有规律地 irregular adj. 不规则的
21. reject v. 拒绝 rejection n. 反对，拒绝
高考英语词汇变形 Group18
1.relax v. （使）放松，轻松 relaxation n. 放松，缓和 relaxedadj. 放松的；（环境）舒适的 There’s a very relaxed atmosphere in the restaurant. 餐馆里的气氛十分轻松。Gail was lying in the sun looking very relaxed and happy. 盖尔躺在阳光下，看上去十分轻松愉快。
2. relief n. 轻松,解脱,缓和,救济 to one’s relief松了口气relieve v. 减轻，缓解
3.rely v. 依靠，依赖，信赖 rely on 依赖 reliable a. 可信赖的，可依靠的 reliability n. 可靠
4. remain v. 剩下，保持， remaining adj. 剩下的
5. remark n. 陈述；话；议论remarkable adj. 卓越的，值得注意的
6. remind v. 提醒 reminder n. 提醒,提醒的人或物The incident served as a timely reminder of just how dangerous mountaineering can be.这次事故及时地提醒了人们登山运动有时会多么危险。
7. remove vt. 移动, 拿走, 脱掉（衣服等）removal n. 免职，移除
8.repeat vt. 重说，重做repeatedly adv. 重复地, 反复地 repetition n.重复
repetitive adj. 重复的
9. replace vt. 取代 replacement n. 更换，替代品 irreplaceable adj. 无可替代的
10.require vt. 需求；要求 requirement n. 需要； 要求； 必要的条件 required courses必修课程
acquire v. 获得，得到，习得 acquisitionn.
enquire v. 询问，打听 enquiryn.
11.reserve v. 预定 reservation n. 预定 be reserved for sb 为sb 预留的
12. resist v. 抵抗；挡开 resistance n. 抵抗，反抗 resistible a. 可抵抗的 water resistant防水的
13. respect vt.& n. 尊敬, 尊重respectful adj. 表示尊敬的 respectable adj. 值得尊敬的
respectively adv.分别地The cups and saucers cost £5 and £3 respectively. 茶杯和茶碟的价钱分别为5英镑和3英镑。
4. respond v.回答,回应,作出反应 in response to n. 回应 responsible a.负责的 responsibly adv. responsibility n. 责任，负责 irresponsible adj. 不负责任的
15.restrict v. 限制 restriction n. 限制，约束 restrictivea. 限制性的 nonrestrictive adj. 非限制性的
16. reward n./ v. 奖赏rewarding adj. 有收获的
17. rich a. 富裕的, 有钱的enrich v. 使充实，使丰富
the richnessand variety of marine life 海洋生物的丰富多样
18.ripe a. 成熟的，熟的ripen v. 成熟 ripeness n.
19. risk n./ v. 危险, 风险, 冒险 risky adj. 冒险的，有风险的
It was a risky move, but it paid off. 这是一个冒险的举动，但它得到了回报。
20. rob v. 抢夺，抢劫 robber n. 抢劫者 robbery n. 抢劫
高考英语词汇变形 Group19
1. rude a. 无理的, 粗鲁的rudely adv. rudeness n.
2.sad a. （使人）悲伤的 sadly adv.悲哀地，令人遗憾地，不幸地 sadness n. 悲哀，忧伤
3.safe a. 安全的 n. 保险柜 safety n. 安全，保险 safe and sound 安然无恙
4.satisfy vt. 满足，使满意satisfaction n. 满意 satisfied a.满意的be satisfied with 对…满意 dissatisfaction n. 不满意 dissatisfied adj.不满意的
His explanation is far from satisfactory 他的解释远不令人满意
5.science n. 科学, 自然科学scientist n. 科学家 scientific a. 科学的 scientifically adv.
6.secure a.安心的,有把握的,牢靠的 security n. 安全，平安
7. self n. 自己，自我，自身 selfish a. 自私的 selfishness n. 自私自利 selfless adj. 无私的selflessness n. 无私
8.sense n. 感觉，意识 sensitive a. 敏感的 sensible a. 有感觉的，明智的
9.separate v. 使分开，分离a. 单独的，分开的 separately ad. 单独地，各自地separate... from 把…与…分开 separation n. 分离，隔离
10.serious a.严肃的,严重的,认真的seriously adv. seriousness n. 严重性
11. serve v. 服务 ,服役， 接待，上菜，起……作用 service n. 服务 servant n. 仆人 civil servant 公务员serve the community wholeheartedly为社区服务 serve bread and milk to the homeless people 为无家可归的人供应面包牛奶
12. settle vi. 安家，定居，结束争论，解决分歧，降落，停留 settlement n. 新拓居地；（美）部落，村落 settler n. 移居者，开拓者 unsettled adj. 不安的，未处理的,变化莫测的 He found it hard to settle （down） tohis work. 他觉得定不下心来工作。It's all settled 一切都定下来了。His gaze settled on her face. 他的目光落在她脸上。(Dust had settled on everything到处落满灰尘。) Despite the unsettled weather, we had a marvellous weekend. 尽管天气多变，我们还是度过了一个精彩的周末。
13.shame n. 羞耻，羞愧 ashamed adj. 感到惭愧的 shameful adj. 可耻的I felt incredibly ashamed of myself for getting so angry. 我为自己发了这么大的脾气而感到极为惭愧。 shameful behavior可耻的行为
14.sharp a. 锋利的，尖的；剧烈的，尖酸刻薄的，敏锐的 sharpen v. （使）变锐利，削尖 a journalist with an extremely sharp mind 头脑极其敏锐的新闻记者 There is a sharp distinction between domestic and international politics. 国内和国际政治之间有着明显的差别。at one-thirty sharp在1点30分整 help (students) sharpen their writing skills 帮助(学生)提高写作技巧。
15. sign n. 符号，标记 v.签名，示意sign up for报名参加signature n.签名
16. significance n. 重要性，意义 significant a. 重要的，有意义的 insignificant adj. 微不足道的，无足轻重的signify v. 表示，意味着give sb a significant look.意味深长地看了sb一眼。(He turned away from her slightly to signify his indifference. 他稍稍背过脸以示对她的冷淡。)
17. similar a. 相似的, 像 similarly adv. be similar to 与……相似 differences and similarities 异同
18.simple a. 简单的，简易的simply ad.简单地,(加强语气)的确 simplify v. 使简
化，使简易 simplification n. 简单化
高考英语词汇变形 Group20
1. sincere adj. 真诚的 sincerely adv. sincerity n. 真诚，诚挚
2.speak v. 说, 讲；谈话；发言 speaker n. 演讲人, 演说家 speech n. 演讲
speechless adj. 说不出话的 spoken English 英语口语 English-speaking countries 说英语的家
3.special a. 特别的，专门的 specialist n. （医学）专家；专业人员 specialty n. 专业，特色 specialize v.专门研究The restaurant offers a wide variety of specialties.本地的特色菜。
4. slight a. 轻微的, 细小的 slightly adv. 些微地，略微地.a slightly built man.
…一个身材瘦小的男人。
5. soft a. 软的, 柔和的softness n. 温柔，柔和 soften v. 使温和，使缓和
a softly lit room灯光柔和的房间。All at once, Mick's serious expression softened into a grin.
顷刻间，米克严肃的表情和蔼起来，咧嘴笑了。Her rather tough and worldly exterior hides a very soft and sensitive heart. 她那相当坚强而世故的外表下掩藏着一颗非常柔软敏感的心。
6. stable a. 稳固的, 牢固的stability n. 稳定a stable child 一个稳重的孩子stabilize 稳定，安定stabilization 稳定；稳定化
7. steady a. 稳步的；平稳的steadily adv. steady and persistent improvements in
8. strong a. 强(壮)的；坚固的；强烈的；坚强的，strength n. 力量，力气，强度，实力，长处 (strongly adv.强烈地strengthen vt. 加强，增强) The wind strengthened during the night. 夜里风力加大了。(The exercises are designed to strengthen your stomach muscles. 这些活动目的在于增强你的腹部肌肉。strengthen sth’s ties/bonds/links etc Steve’s opposition only strengthened her resolve to go ahead. 史蒂夫的反对反而坚定了她继续下去的决心。)
9. strict a. 严格的, 严密的 strictly adv. strictness n. 严格
10. stupid a. 愚蠢的, 笨的 stupidity n. 愚蠢
11.succeed vi. 成功 succeed in doing sth.成功做某事 success n. 成功 successful (ly) a. 成功的,有成就的
12. suit vt. 适合 n.一套（衣服） suitable a. 合适的，适宜的Sympathy is not Jack’s strong suit. 杰克不太会同情别人。There’s a range of restaurants to suit all tastes . 有各种各样的餐馆可以满足所有口味。
13. summary n. 摘要, 概要 summarize v. 总结，概述
14. survival n. 存活，幸存 survive v.生存，存活，幸免于难 survivor n. 幸存者
15. symbol n. 象征 symbolic adj. 象征的 symbolism n. 象征主义symbolize vt. 象征
16. sympathy n. 同情，赞同sympathetic a. 有同情心的 sympathetically adv. 同情地，怜悯地 sympathize v. 同情，支持There was no personal sympathy between them. 他们之间全无相投之处。
17. system n. 体系；系统 systematic a.系统的,有条理的 systematically adv.
18. talent n. 天才，天赋 talented a.有天赋的，聪明的 a man of many talents 多才多艺的人
19. terrify vt.使恐惧terrifying a.骇人听闻的 terrified a.感到恐惧的terror n.惊恐 terrorism cn. 恐怖主义 terrorist cn.恐怖分子 be terrified of
20. thief n. 窃贼, 小偷 thieves (复) theft n. 盗窃案
21. tire vi. 使疲劳 tired a. 疲劳的，累的 tiring a. 令人厌倦的 tiredness n. 疲倦tirelessly adv.不知疲倦地；不屈不挠地
22. tolerate v. 容许，允许，忍受 intolerable a. 不可忍受的 toleration n. 忍受， 宽容，容忍 tolerant adj. 宽容的his tolerance and understanding of diverse human nature.
…他对各种人性的宽容和理解。
高考英语词汇变形 Group21
1. tough a. 坚硬的；结实的；棘手的, 难解的toughness n. 韧性He’s as tough as nails 他是个很坚韧的人 be tough on sb 对sb严厉 won a reputation for toughness and determination on her way to the top.
波特小姐在奋斗到顶层的过程中赢得了坚强和果断的名声。
2. transform v.使改变形态,使改观 transformation n. 转化，转换In the last five years he's undergone a personal transformation.
在过去的5年里，他完全变了个人。
3. truly ad. 真正地, 真实地true adj. 真实的 truth n. 真理，真相 truthfully adv. 说真话地，如实地 As a responsible journalist, she thinks it her duty to report what is going on truthfully.
4. unique a. 惟一的,独一无二的 uniqueness n.
a unique opportunity to study these rare creatures 研究这些珍稀动物的难得机会The issues being discussed here are not unique to the US. 在此讨论的问题并非美国独有。
5. urban a. 城市的, 都市的 urbanization n. 城市化
6. urge v. 敦促，催促，力劝 urgent a. 紧急的，紧迫的 urgency n. 紧急，催促
7. value n. 价值，益处v. 重视；珍视 valuable a. 值钱的，贵重的 invaluable 无法估量的，宝贵的 valueless 微不足道的
8. variety n. 种种，种类varieties（复数） for various reasons a. 各种各样的，不同的 ， vary v.使变化，改变
9. violate v. 违反（法律、协议等），侵犯 violation n.
10. voluntary a. 自愿的, 主动的 voluntarily adv. volunteer n.志愿者 v. 主动要求做
11. warm a. 温暖的 v.使温暖 warmth n. 暖和，温暖 a warm, reassuring smile 热情亲切的微笑a heartwarming and inspiring story. 温馨、鼓舞人的故事
12. weak a. 差的，弱的，淡的 weaken vt. 减少；使变弱；使变淡 strengths and weaknesses 优点和缺点When she begged him to let her stay, he weakened. 她求他让她留下来，他心软了。
13. wealth n. 财产，财富 ；富有，大量 wealthy a. 富的
14. weigh v. 称重，权衡 ；重量为weight n.重量 overweight adj.超重的
weigh advantages against disadvantages 权衡利弊Something was weighing on her mind. 她心事重重。outweigh v. 比…更重要；比…更有价值
15.whole a. 整个的 wholly adv.
16. will n. 意志, 遗嘱 willing a. 乐意的； 愿意的 willingly ad. 乐意地 willingness n. 意愿； 乐意 unwilling adj. 不乐意的
17 wise adj. 聪明,英明的,有见识的 wisely adv. wisdom n. 智慧
18 withdraw v. 撤回, 撤离 withdrawal n.
