05 高考英语阅读理解（3）：熟词生义和一词多义-2022年高考英语单词按题型分类速记

高考英语阅读理解（3）一词多义和熟词生义TOC \o "1-3" \h \u  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc16559" Part 1高中英语词汇一词多义（按字母）  PAGEREF _Toc16559 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l "_Toc27821" A  PAGEREF _Toc27821 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l "_Toc18085" B  PAGEREF _Toc18085 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l "_Toc25041" C  PAGEREF _Toc25041 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l "_Toc3139" D  PAGEREF _Toc3139 \h 4 HYPERLINK \l "_Toc29569" E  PAGEREF _Toc29569 \h 5 HYPERLINK \l "_Toc15032" F  PAGEREF _Toc15032 \h 6 HYPERLINK \l "_Toc7212" G  PAGEREF _Toc7212 \h 7 HYPERLINK \l "_Toc2231" H  PAGEREF _Toc2231 \h 7 HYPERLINK \l "_Toc11724" I  PAGEREF _Toc11724 \h 8 HYPERLINK \l "_Toc26138" J  PAGEREF _Toc26138 \h 8 HYPERLINK \l "_Toc20344" K  PAGEREF _Toc20344 \h 9 HYPERLINK \l "_Toc440" L  PAGEREF _Toc440 \h 9 HYPERLINK \l "_Toc28763" M  PAGEREF _Toc28763 \h 10 HYPERLINK \l "_Toc25335" N  PAGEREF _Toc25335 \h 11 HYPERLINK \l "_Toc9096" O  PAGEREF _Toc9096 \h 11 HYPERLINK \l "_Toc23770" P  PAGEREF _Toc23770 \h 12 HYPERLINK \l "_Toc13122" R  PAGEREF _Toc13122 \h 13 HYPERLINK \l "_Toc3744" S  PAGEREF _Toc3744 \h 14 HYPERLINK \l "_Toc28594" T  PAGEREF _Toc28594 \h 16 HYPERLINK \l "_Toc1580" W  PAGEREF _Toc1580 \h 17 HYPERLINK \l "_Toc7201" Part 2高中英语常考的60组熟词生义（含例句）  PAGEREF _Toc7201 \h 18Part 1高中英语词汇一词多义（按字母）A1.accident:① 事故(n.) I saw an accident when I walked in the street.② 意外、偶然的事(n.) (accidentally)2.appear:① 出现 (vi) A ship appeared on the horizon.  (disappear消失)② 好象, 似乎(vi) She appears to have many friends.3.apply:① 申请（for）(vi) Mr.Wang decided to apply for the job.② 运用、应用 （to）(vt.) Our teacher applies this teaching method to his class.4.arm 手臂  (n.)           武装 (v)Lay down your arms or we'll fire！放下武器，否则，我们就开枪了！Police say the man is armed with guns and very dangerous. 警察说该男子携有枪，十分危险。5.area:① 地区(n.) Do you like the area where you are living?② 面积(n.) The city covers an area of 30,000 square kilometer.6.ask （熟义：问）vt．要求The teacher asked that all the students stay at the classroom. 老师要求所有学生呆在教室7.attend （熟义：出席） vt．参加；vi．看护，治疗Mr．Park attended a summer course.帕克先生参加一个暑期课程。 If you go out，who'll attend to the baby？如果你走了，谁来照看婴儿？ B1.break:① 打破、打碎(vt.) The boy broke the windows of the house.② 休息 (n.) We have been working all the morning,let`s have a break.2.bill:① 帐单(n.) Have you paid the bill?② 钞票(n.) a ten-dollar bill3. book （熟义：书） v． 预定，预购 I would like to book three seats for tonight’s concert. 我想预定今晚音乐会的三个座位。4.beat （熟义：击打） v． ① (心脏) 跳动He is alive---his heart is still beating. 他还活着---心脏还在跳动。 ② 打败  He beat me at chess. 他下棋赢了我。C1.can （熟义：能） n．罐头vt．做成罐头2.capital （熟义：首都） n． 大写字母；资本Write your name in block capitals, please. 姓名请用大写。3.change （熟义：变化） n． 零钱，找头Have you got change for a five-pound note? 你有没有5英镑的零钱？4.charge:① 负责(n.) The young man is in charge of the company.② 充电(vt.) My cellphone is fully charged.③ 收取（费用）(vt.) How much do you charge me for mending shoes?④ 指控(vt.) He was charged with murder.5.cost （熟义：花费；值……）vt．使失去（生命、健康等）Careless driving cost his life． 粗心的驾驶使他付出生命的代价。6.course （熟义：过程） n． 课程；航线；一道菜I’d like to take a refresher course to improve my driving. 我想参加补习训练以提高自己的驾驶技术。The plane was off the course.飞机偏离航向。They were treated with a five-course dinner for lunch. 招待他们五道菜的正餐。7.court:① 法庭、宫廷(n.) ② 庭院，球场(n.)8.concerned: （adj.）①担心的、忧虑的  be concerned about :We are all concerned about her safety.② 与……有关  be concerned with: Her lastest film is concerned with wild life9.comfort:① （使）舒适（服）(vt.) Cool water can comfort you in summer.② 安慰(vt.) The mother was comforting the crying boy.③ 安慰(n.) It is a comfort to know that she is safe.10.company① 公司(n.) He worked in the company last year.② 友伴、陪伴(n.) keep sb company  I will stay here and keep you company.11.cause: ① 造成、引起、产生(vt.)  Smoking can cause lung cancer.② 原因(n.) What`s the cause of the big fire?12.close:① 关 (vt.) Close the door when you leave the room.② 靠近的（adj.）The church is close to our school.③ 亲密的、亲近的（adj.）a close friend④ 位置接近地(adv.)  The girl felt very cold,so she stood close to her mother.13.cover:① 覆盖、掩护(vt.) She covered the table with a cloth.② 盖子、封面(n.)  Please pass me the book with a red cover.14.check:① 核查(vt.) Let me check your answer.② 支票(n.)I will ask the boss for the check.15.count ［熟义：数（数目）］  vi．重要；vt．认为Every minute counts．每分每秒都重要。D1.date （熟义：日期；枣子） v． 追溯 ；约会The ancient temple has a long history and can date back to the year 1890AD．They have been dating for a long time. 他们一直频频约会2.dear（熟义：亲爱的） 昂贵的Clothes are getting dearer.衣服越来越贵了3.desert （熟义：沙漠） vt．离开，抛弃We sheltered from the storm in a deserted garage． 我们在一间空无人住的茅屋里躲暴风雨。 4.develop:① 发展(vt.)② 冲洗(vt.)（相片）③养成(vt.)（习惯）5.deliver(vt.): ① 递送(vt.) The postman delivered the letter to my door. ② 发言、陈述、发表(vt.) She delivered a talk on history to the students.6.drive:① 驾驶(vt.)  I drove a car to visit my parents.② 驱使、驱赶(vt.) The boy was driven out of the club.E1.earth （熟义：地球） n． 泥土He covered the roots of the plant with earth. 他用泥土把植物的根埋起来。2.easy （熟义：容易的）adj．舒适的，安分的，轻松的Now we are leading an easy life．现在我们过着舒适的生活。3.energy  （熟义：能量，能源） n． 精力，活力His work seemed to lack energy. 他工作似乎缺乏干劲。4.enjoy （熟义：喜欢） v． 享有Men and women should enjoy equal rights. 男女应当享有平等权利。5.expect （熟义：期望，盼望）v．预计，估计The weather turns out far better than we expected．天气比我们预料的要好。F1.fall （熟义：v. 掉落） n. 秋天；瀑布His father passed away in the fall of 1970. 他父亲在1970年的秋季过世。The falls upstream are full of salmons. 该瀑布上游有许多大马哈鱼。2.fan （熟义：n. 扇子） n. 迷 ．狂热者 The Chinese football fans are in great excitement.  中国足球粉丝很激动。3.fine （熟义：adj．好的，晴朗的）v．＆n．罚款He was fined ＄200．他被罚了200美元。4.fair:① 公平的 (adj.) It is fair to do the bargain.② 展览会、集市(n.) a world fair  世界博览会5.firm （熟义：n. 公司） adj. 坚定的，牢固的You must be firm where you think you are right. 你认为对的地方立场一定要坚定。6.fire （熟义：n. 火）  v. 开除He was fired for stealing from the counter. 他因从柜台偷钱而遭解雇。7.flat （熟义：n. 公寓，套房） adj. 平躺的， 平伸的， 扁平的The earthquake laid the city flat. 地震把这座城市夷为平地。8.free （熟义：adj. 自由的，有空的） adj & v. 没有，免交；远离Most of the roads are free of snow．道路上的雪大部分都已化了。9.find:① 找到、 发现 I can find my key everywhere.② 感觉、觉得  I find it easy to learn English.10.fix:① 固定、安装(vt.) Fix a shelf to the wall. ② 修理(vt.) My watch has stopped—it needs fixing.③ 确定(vt.) The time for our meeting has been fixed already.④ 凝视(vt.) Her eyes were fixed on the nice dress.11.fit:① 合适的（adj.） The food is not fit for babies.② 健康的（adj.） Do some sports to keep fit.③ 合适，合身(vt.) The shoes fit me well.12.figure:① 外型(n.)② 图形(n.)③数字(n.)④figure out 弄明白；计算出. I can`t figure out why he quit his job.13.form:① 表格(n.) Please fill in the form.② 形式(n.) water in the form of ice③ 形成(vt.) He forms a good habit.G1.gift:① 礼物(n.) I will buy a gift for my mother on Mothers` Day. ② 天赋(n.) The girl has a gift for music.2.grade （熟义：n. 年级） n & v. 成绩，评分等级；给…评分She got excellent grades in her exams. 她考试成绩优异。The term papers have been graded. 期末试卷已评完分数了。3.grow （熟义：v. 生长，成长，种植） v. （体积或数量）增加；变大You must invest if you want your business to grow. 要想使生意扩大，必须投资。H1.head （熟义：头） v．动身去The ship was heading for Shanghai．这艘船开往上海。2.home （ 熟义：家） adj．本国的The cars are made for the home market．这些小车生产出来在国内销售。3.hold:① 抓住(vt.) The girl was holding her father`s hand.  Hold on please.② 举行(vt.) A meeting was held last week.③ 容纳(vt.)I don`t think the car will hold you all.④ 占据(vt.)She holds the post of manager.I1.iron （熟义：铁） n.＆v．熨斗；用熨斗烫Mother is ironing my shirt with an electric iron．妈妈用电熨斗在给我熨衬衣。 2.interest:①使感兴趣(vt.)  What he said doesn`t interest me at all.②兴趣 (n.) The little girl shows an interest in singing.③利益 利息(n.)J1.jam （熟义：果酱n）vt．/n．（使）塞满；（使）堵塞，困境The accident jammed the main road for three hours．这次事故使交通堵塞达三小时之久。 There are many traffic jams in Chongqing．重庆经常塞车。2.just （熟义：adv. 正好；恰好） adj. 公道的；公正的That is a just decision. 那是公正的判决。K1.key:① 钥匙(n.) I can`t find the key to the door.② 答案(n.) a test with key 附答案的测试题③ (打字机、钢琴等的) 键(n.) ④ 关键、要害(n.) Diet and exercise are the key to good health.2.kill （熟义：杀） vt．消磨They played cards to kill time.L1.land （熟义：土地） vi．着陆 The plane at last landed safely because of the pilots’ bravery and intelligence． 由于飞行员的勇敢和智慧飞机安全着陆。2.last:① 最后、 最近(adv.) He came last in the race.②最后的，末尾的（adj.）She is the last one to come to the classroom.③持续(vi) How long do you think this fine weather will last?3.learn （熟义：学习） v．听到，获悉I learned of that yesterday．我昨天才得知此事。 4.lesson （熟义：课）n．教训（不悦的经历）Pear Harbor was a painful lesson for the US．珍珠港事件对美国来说是一次痛苦的教训。5.letter （熟义：信件）n．字母Fill in your answers in capital letters, not small letters. 答案用大写字母填写，不要用小写字母。6.leave:① 离开(vi) He left Beijing for Shanghai.② 留下(vt.) Some one left this note for you.③ 把……忘记(vt.) I left my key at the office.④ 使、让(vt.) Don`t leave her waiting outside in the rain.⑤ 假，假期。She asked for leave when her mother was ill.7.long （熟义：adj. 长） v. 渴望The children are longing for the holidays. 孩子们盼望放假。8.lift:① 举起(vt.) He can lift the heavy stone. ② 电梯(n.) It`s on the sixth floor---Let`s take the lift.③ 搭便车(n.) I will give you a lift to the station.M1.make （熟义：v. 制造；使） v. 演变成（某事物），结果是If you train hard, you will make a good footballer. 你要刻苦训练就能成为优秀的足球运动员。2.manner （熟义：n. 方式，方法） manners 礼貌Aren’t you forgetting your manners? 你是不是没礼貌了？3.mean （熟义：v. 意味着；打算） adj.  吝啬的；卑鄙的 He is so mean and selfish that it is very difficult to make friends with him．4.meet:① 遇见、遇到(vt.) He met an old friend yesterday.② 满足In order to meet the needs of the readers we will reprint the bestseller．③ (在车站、机场) 接（人）I will meet you at the airport.5.match:① 比赛(n.) There will be a basketball match on Saturday.②火柴(n.)  He stroke a match to light up the room.③与….相配 The hat matches her dress very well.6.mine （熟义：pron. 我的）n & v. 采矿, 矿 When a gold mine was discovered in California，there was a gold rush．在California发现金矿后，人们都去掏金了。7.miss （熟义：v. 想念） v. 错过，未击中，未看见He shot at the bird but missed. 他打鸟未打中。He missed the point of my joke. 他没有听懂我讲的笑话。N1.narrow （熟义：adj. 狭窄的） adj. 勉强的，几乎未成的He narrowly escaped drowning.  他差点儿淹死2.nature:① 自然 (n.) You can get close to nature during holiday.② 本质 (n.) It`s his nature to be kind to people.3.notice （熟义：v & n. 注意） n. 布告；通知He received two month’s notice to leave the job. 他收到两个月后解雇的通知。O1.once （熟义：adv. 曾经，一度） conj. 一旦Once you understand this rule, you will have no further difficulty. 一旦明白了这条规则，就再也没有困难了。2.operate （熟义：v. 动手术） v. 操作，操纵；管理 ，经营 He operates the lift. 他是开电梯的。They operate three factories and a huge warehouse. 他们管着三家工厂和一个大仓库。3.order （熟义：n & v. 命令） n．次序；秩序/点菜  n & v．订购 Some teachers find it difficult to keep order in their classes. 有些老师觉得课堂秩序很难维持。We ordered two glasses of milk and some bread.P1.park （熟义：n. 公园） v. 停车；（暂时）留下（某人），寄存（某物）Your car is very badly parked. 你的汽车停放得不好。Park yourself in that chair while I make you a cup of tea. 你坐在那张椅子上，我给你沏茶去。2.passage （熟义：n. 段落，节） n. 通道，走廊；旅费They forced a passage through the crowd. 他们在人群中挤出一条路。3.plant  （熟义：n&v. 植物；种植） n. 工厂  How much steel can be made in the steel plant？这钢铁厂能产钢多少？4.position （熟义：n. 位置） n. 职位，工作；立场，观点He applied for the position of assistant manager. 他申请副经理一职。5.pretty （熟义：adj. 漂亮的，可爱的） adv. 相当She seemed pretty satisfied with the result. 她对那结果似乎相当满意。6.promise （熟义：v. 答应；诺言） v. 有希望 It promises to be warm this afternoon. 今天下午可望转暖。There’s plenty of room for improvement in your work. 你的工作还有很多改进的余地。7.perform:① 表演(vt.) They are performing the play The Merchant of Venice.② 表现(vi) He performed well in the contest.8.present:① 礼物 (n.) He sent me a present for my birthday.② 在场的、出席的（adj.）There were 200 people present at the meeting.③ 目前，当前（n.）I am afraid I can`t help you at present----I am too busy ④ 提出、介绍(vt.)  He presented his report to the manager when he finished it9.power:① 力量 (n.) It`s beyond my power to do this.② 动力(n.)  wind power ③ 权利(n.)  10.place:① 地方(n.) Qingdao is a good place to live in.② 放置(vt.) When he came in,he placed his bag on the table.11.point:① 指（出）(vi.) The clock hands pointed to twelve.② 点(n.) Two point six 2.6③要点、论点(n.) Let`s stop discussing the useless problem and come to the point.R1.race:① 竞赛(n.) a horse-race ② 种族(n.) people of mixed race2.raise:① 提高、举起(vt.)  Raise your voice to make yourself heard.② 饲养；抚养(vt.)  My mother raised pigs at the countryside.③ 筹集；集资(vt.)  The man raised money to build a primary school..3.room （熟义：n. 房间 ）n. 空间There is no room for so many people.4.rough:① 粗糙的（adj.）Touch the ball and tell me whether it is rough or smooth.②艰辛的（adj.）Life is rough.5.run （熟义：v. 跑，行驶  ）v. 经营，管理；He has no idea of how to run a successful business. 他不知道把企业办好的方法。6.regular:① 规则的（adj.）The man does regular exercise to keep fit.② 定期的、定时的（adj.）He goes to work by regular bus.③ 照例的、经常的（adj.）Mary is a regular customer in the shop.7.realize:① 认识到(vt.) Only then did I realize I was wrong.② 实现(vt.) He realized his dream of being a doctor.S1.save:① 拯救、救(vt.)He jumped into water and saved the drowning man.② 节约(vt.) Save water,please.③ 储蓄(vt.) The girl saves some money for travel.2.serve:① 服务、服役(vt.) He served in the army during the war.② 供（某人）饭菜、上菜(vt.) Learn to serve at table.3.see （熟义：v. 看见 ）v. 见证The year 2004 saw the improvement of human rights in China. 2004年见证了中国人权的进步。4.sentence （熟义：n. 句子）v. 判决，宣判He has been sentenced to pay a fine of 1000 pounds. 他被判罚款1000英镑。5.separate （熟义：v. 分离，分开）adj. 各自的，独立的，单独存在的We can’t work together any more; I think it’s time we went our separate ways. 我们再也不能在一起工作了，我看得各奔东西了。6.settle （熟义：v. 定居，稳定，安定 ）v. 解决，处理It’s time you settled your dispute with him. 现在你该跟他把争端解决了。7.service① 服务(n.) The food is good at the hotel,but the service is poor.②公用事业的业务或工作状态(n.) a bus/train service8.since:① 自从……（以来）I have worked in the company since I graduated from college.② 既然  Since you like the car,why don`t you buy it?9.suggest （熟义：v. 建议，提议 ） v. 暗示，表明His cool response suggested that he didn’t like the idea. 他反应冷淡表明他并不喜欢这个主意。10.stage:① 舞台(n.)  be/go on the stage 登台表演② 阶段(n.)  at an early stage in our history  在我们历史发展的早期11.spare:① 业余的（adj.） I collect stamps in my spare time.② 多余的（adj.）I have no spare money this month.③ 拨出，匀出(vt.) Can you spare me some time?④ 过剩，有余(vt.) spare no effort to do sth 不遗余力做某事12.stand:① 站 (vi) She stood there for two hours.② 忍受(vt.) I can`t stand you.③ 架(n.) a hat/coat stand ④ 摊(n.) a market stand13.still① 仍然、还(adv.) He is still a child,don`t scold him too much.② 静的，不动的（adj.）Please keep still while I take your photograph.14.sign:① 符号、招牌(n.) Can you see that traffic sign?it says “Slow down.”② 签名、签字(vt.) Sign your name here.15.study:① 学习,研究 (n.) The little boy is fond of study. ② 学习，研究vt..) I am studying how to swim.16.should:① 应该 You should clean your classroom every day.② 竟然 I can`t believe that he should speak to his parents like that.17.spring:① 春天(n.) The weather is warm in spring.②泉水(n.) a hot spring 温泉18.sense:① 感觉 (n.) The blind have a keen sense of hearing.② 意识 (n.)  comman sense 19.some:① 一些 Give me some paper,please.② 某一 （在单数可数名词之前）Some Mr.Smith is waiting for you.20.support:① 支持(vt./n.) The chair can`t suport you two---you are too heavy. ② 赡养(vt.) He has a big family to suport.21.strike (struck、struck)① 打、击、敲(vt.) The stone struck me on the head.② 袭击、攻击(vt.) A heavy storm struck the village.③ 罢工(n.) a strike by bus drivers  be/go on strike  举行罢工22.state:① 国家、州(n.) There are fifty states in America.② 状态  (n.) The old man is in a poor state of health.③ 陈述、阐述（vt.）He stated his view the medicine could be used in curing cancer.T1.tell （熟义：v. 告诉） v. 讲述，分辨，判断，确定Who can tell which is right and which is wrong. 谁能判断那个对那个错。2.touch （熟义：v. 接触，碰；感动 ）n. 联系Our head office can put you in touch with a branch in your area. 我们总公司可安排你与当地分公司取得联系。3.turn （熟义：v. 转变 ）v. 达到或超过（某年龄或时间） n. 依次，轮流She turned forty last june. 她在刚过去的六月满四十岁。Whose turn is it to do the washing-up? 轮到谁刷锅洗碗了？4.train:① 训练(vt.)  He was trained as a engineer.② 火车（一列）(n.)  I went home by train last week.5.though:① 虽然 （连词）She came to help me,though she was very busy.② 可是 （副词）She promised to call,I heard nothing ,though.6.treat:① 对待(vt.) The woman treats the baby as her own child.② 治疗(vt.)She was treated for sunstroke.(中暑)W1.watch （熟义：v. 观看 n. 手表 ）v. 留心；注意We will have to watch the children in case they get too tired.我们得照看着孩子，别让他们太累了。2.when （熟义：conj. 当…时候）conj. 那时突然；既然，考虑到I was about to leave when it began to rain. 我正想要离开，突然下起雨来。3.while （熟义：conj. 当… 时候 ）conj. 然而；尽管，虽然I drink black coffee while he prefers it with cream. 我爱喝清咖啡而他喜欢加奶油的。While I admit that there are problems, I don’t agree that they cannot be solved. 尽管我承认有问题存在，但我没说这些问题不能解决。4.wonder （熟义：v. 想知道）v. 感到惊奇，惊叹We wondered at the speed with which it arrived. 我们赞叹其到达速度之快。5．word （熟义：n. 单词，话 ）n. 消息(不可数名词)Word came that I was needed at home. 有信儿来说家里需要我。6.would:① 表示过去将来时 He would attend the meeting if he had time.② 过去常常 The old woman would ordered a cup of tea every time she came to the resturant.③ 愿意 I would like to invite you to my house this week.7.will① 将（一般将来时）I will stay at home if it rains .② 意志（品质）(n.) The old woman has a strong will.③ 愿望(n.)against one`s will违反某人的意愿8.well①好地(adv) He can play football very well.②井(n.) The water in the well is very cool.Part 2高中英语常考的60个熟词生义（含例句）1．absent  adj.缺席的→adj.茫然的，恍惚的She looked at the picture in an absent(茫然的)way.2．ache  v．& n．疼痛→v.渴望Having left for ages，he was aching(渴望)for home.3．address  n．地址   v.写地址→vt.发表演说The president will address(发表演说)his speech at 3：00 pm.4．against  prep.逆着，反对；倚，靠；碰→prep.以...为背景The picture looks nice against(以...为背景)the white wall.5．attend  v．出席；参加→v.看护；治疗；陪同The nurse attended(看护)to him day and night.6．blank  adj.空白的 n.空白→adj.没表情的；空虚的；没兴趣的The stranger returned my greeting with a blank(没表情的)look.7．blue  adj.& n．蓝色→adj.忧伤的His songs always make me feel blue(忧伤的)．8．build  vt.建筑，建造→v.逐渐增强 n.体格，体形，身材One should receive training to build(逐渐增强)up one's confidence.You're right，Josh. He may have a small build(身材)．9．cause  vt.促使，引起→n.原因，起因；事业，目标Even with a staff of 22 volunteers，Thomas often devotes up to 50 hours a week to his cause(事业)．10．cloudy  adj.阴的，多云的→adj.不明朗的，不清晰的Who will take his place still remains cloudy(不明朗的)．11．coach  n．教练→v.辅导，指导She coached(指导)me in playing football.12．count  n．& v．计算，数→vi.有价值，重要It is not how much you read but what you read that counts(重要)．13．course  n．课程；过程→n.一道菜The courses(菜谱)vary with seasons.14．cover  v．覆盖→v.行走(一段路程)；足以支付，够付；采访n.书刊封面，封皮Motor－cars cover(行走一段路程)a hundred miles in little more than an hour.To cover(足以支付)the cost of hiring a bus, each student will have to pay $10 each time.15．cross  v．跨越，横穿n.十字→adj.生气的Don't be cross(生气的)with him—after all，he is a child.16．desert  n．沙漠→v.抛弃，离弃He deserted(抛弃)his  wife  and  children  and  went abroad.17．deal  vi.处理，解决→n.交易Having been cheated in a business deal(交易)，he was reduced to nothing.18．develop  v．发展；开发；研制→v.冲印Did you have the films developed(冲印)?19．drive  v．驾驶→v.迫使(某人做不好的事)Hunger drove(迫使)her to steal.20．express  v．表达→n.快车Is there an express(快车)from Nanjing to Shanghai?21．encourage  vt.鼓励；激励→v.促进，助长，刺激Good health encourages(促进)clear thinking.22．escape  v．逃跑；逃脱→v.被忘掉；被忽视The name escapes(被忘掉)me for the moment.23．explode  v．爆炸；爆裂→v.勃然大怒；大发雷霆I'm about to explode(勃然大怒)！He broke his promise again.24．exploit  v．开发；开采；剥削→v.利用You must exploit(利用)every opportunity to learn English.25．fail  vi.失败→vi.(健康)衰退，变弱William found it increasingly difficult to read，for his eyesight was beginning to fail(变弱)．26．foreign  adj.外国的；外交的→adj.不熟悉的The subject is foreign(不熟悉的)to all of us.27．freeze  vi.结冰，(使)冻结→v.惊呆，吓呆Grandfather froze(吓呆) in fear. Was he going to lose his job?28．fresh  adj.新鲜的→adj.无经验的She is quite fresh(无经验的)to the work.29．ground  n．地面→n.理由He has strong grounds(理由)for more money.30．govern  v．管理；控制→vt.影响；支配The law of supply and demand governs(影响)the prices of goods.31．help  vt.帮助→vi.避免，防止，起作用Try not to cough more than you can help(避免，防止)since it may cause problems to your lungs.32．hit  v．击中，打击→n.成功；红极一时的人或事33．ill  adj.生病的→adj./adv.坏的/地It's no good speaking ill(坏地)of others.She had brought ill (坏的)luck into her family.34．interest  n．兴趣→n.利益；股份Our family has interests(利益)  in the business.35．inspire  v．激励；鼓舞→v.启发His best music was inspired(启发) by the memory of his mother.36．jump  v．& n．跳→n.& v．大幅度上涨Last week the price of goods jumped(大幅度上涨)．37．kill  v．杀死，弄死→v.消磨或打发(时间)How does the man kill(打发时间)time?38．last  adj.最后的→adj.最不可能的He is the last(最不可能的)man I want to see.39．match  n．火柴，旗鼓相当的人→vt.般配，与…匹配She matched(匹配)the carpet with some very nice curtains in colour.40．mean  v．打算；意味着→adj.小气的，吝啬的　means n．方式，方法He is too mean(吝啬的)to make a donation.In many places in China, the bicycle is still a popular means(方式)of transportation.41．measure  n．措施，方法→v.估量，判定(重要性、价值或影响等)It's hard to measure(判定) his ability when we haven't seen his work.42．narrow  adj.狭窄的→vt.缩小，使变窄Parents and children should communicate more to narrow (使变窄，缩小)  the gap between them so that they can understand each other better.43．nurse  n．护士，保姆→v.看护，照料(病人或伤者)For two days he was nursed(照料)by his mother.44．note  n．笔记→v.注意，特别指出，提及I noted(注意到)that her hands were dirty.45．open  v．开adj.开着的，打开的→adj.(问题、议事等)未解决的They left the matter open(未解决的)．46．operate  vi.机器运转工作；做手术→vi.起作用The medicine operated(起作用)quickly.47．position  n．位置；职位→n.立场；观点What's your position(观点)on the problem?48．promise  v．& n．许诺→v.有……的希望；使……有可能The dark clouds promise(使……有可能)rain.49．read  v．阅读→v.理解；领会I didn't read(领会)mother's thoughts at that time.50．say  vt.说→vt.假定，显示，表明Say(假定)that war breaks out, what will you do?51．shoulder  n．肩膀→v.承担Young people should learn to shoulder(承担)the blame.52．solid  adj.固定的，坚硬的→adj.可靠的，可信赖的The research lacks solid(可靠的)evidence, and therefore, its conclusions are doubtful.53．strength  n．力，力量，体力→n.长处，强项A basketball coach must know the strengths(长处)and weaknesses of his players.54．taste  v．品尝，尝出……味道→n.味道，鉴赏力，爱好While she was in Paris, she developed a taste(爱好)for fine art.55．sign  n．符号，记号→n.迹象，预兆 v．签字，签署Bearing responsibility for his mistakes is a sign(征兆)of a man's maturity.Therefore, students should be advised to sign(签字)up as soon as possible.56．stand  v．站，站立，直立→v.忍受 n．货摊The author could not stand(忍受)living in a wooden house.I found the fish stand(货摊)surrounded in a sea of customers.57．store  n．(大型)百货商店→v.& n．贮藏，贮存，保存Although dams can be built to store(贮存)water for agricultural use in dry areas and dry seasons.58．treat  vt.以…态度对待→vt.治疗，医治 v．&n.款待，招待The doctor is skilled at treating(治疗)heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients, so he has a very good reputation.Let's go out for lunch—my treat(款待)．59．walk  v．& n．行走；步行→n.行业This society welcomes people from all walks(行业)of life.60．wear  v．穿，戴→v.面带，流露；留(发，须等)I can still remember he was always wearing(面带)a smile and willing to help.