2020-2021学年山东省济南市历下区八年级（下）期末英语试卷

这是一份2020-2021学年山东省济南市历下区八年级（下）期末英语试卷，共16页。

1．—Excuse me，is there ________ amusement park near here？
—Yes，it's n Center Street.（ ）
A．aB．anC．theD．/
2．—Can Linda slve the prblem by ________？
—Sure，she can d it. （ ）
A．herselfB．yurselfC．urselvesD．himself
3．—Mark walked ut f the teacher's ffice with a ________ face.
—I heard he failed his math exam.（ ）
A．excitedB．seriusC．amazingD．relaxing
4．—David，yu ________ wear sunglasses when yu hike.
—OK dad.Thanks. （ ）
A．shuldB．shallC．mightD．wuld
5．—Nick，culd yu please take the dg fr a walk？
—________，I'm cming，mm. （ ）
A．N prblemB．I dn't think s
C．Thank yuD．I'm tired
6．—Why dn't yu wrk in New Yrk，Wang Wei？
—Because I can't ________ my family and friends in China. （ ）
A．take inB．fall verC．part withD．set up
7．—Why d yu try ut fr a vlunteer after﹣schl reading prgram？
—Fr nthing else，I ________ want t help kids learn t read. （ ）
A．simplyB．suddenlyC．heavilyD．lnely
8．Carl brught a ________ when she was n her schl trip and tk great phts with it. （ ）
A．B．
C．D．
9．—Jack，where is yur mm？
—She ________ Singapre.And she will be back next week. （ ）
A．has gne tB．visited
C．wentD．has been t
10．—D yu like cuntry music？
—Yes，it brings back ________ f the gd time with my grandpa.（ ）
A．perfrmanceB．research
C．memriesD．suggestins
11．________ ffer Chinese peple enugh fd，Yuan Lngping spent all his life wrking n it.（ ）
A．As sn asB．Ever since
C．In rder tD．Instead f
12．The ppulatin f China is a lt ________ than that f the USA. （ ）
A．largerB．mreC．mstD．largest
13．—One small mistake may ________ a very bad result.
—Srry，Mr.Green.I wn't break rules anymre. （ ）
A．lead tB．cmpare with
C．run twardsD．bring ut
14．— Lucy，have yu finished yur hmewrk？
— ________.The math prblems are s difficult fr me. （ ）
A．Never mindB．N prblemC．Of curseD．Nt yet
15．—D yu knw ________？
—Yes，he bught it with me tw weeks ag.（ ）
A．hw lng has Tm had the ty
B．where did Tm buy this schlbag
C．what time Tm reads bks
D．when Tm bught the new camera
III 完形填空阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。（15分）
16．（15分）One day a man saw an ld lady（1） her expensive car，clearly in need f help.S he stpped his ld truck and gt ut.Althugh he was smiling，the ld lady was（2） .Was he ging t hurt her？He didn't lk safe.
The man culd see that she was afraid，s in his friendliest （3） he said， "I'm here t help yu，madam.Why dn't yu wait in the car where it's warm？By the way，my name is Bryan Andersn." Bryan quickly（4） the car and the lady thanked him.Then she asked hw much she shuld pay him.
But Bryan wanted （5） mney.He was just giving a （6） t smene in truble.This was nrmal fr him.He said， "If yu really want t pay me，next time yu see smene in need，help them and think f （7） ."
After saying gdbye，the lady cntinued dwn the rad until she reached a small restaurant where she decided t stp （8） smething t eat.As the waitress tk her（9） ，the ld lady nticed she was nearly eight mnths pregnant（怀孕）. （10） the waitress lked tired，she was very kind.As the lady was ging t pay the ＄10 bill after eating，she remembered Bryan's （11） .
She paid with a hundred﹣dllar bill.But when the waitress returned with the change the lady was gne.On the table she saw a small （12） .There were tears in her eyes when she （13） it："Smebdy nce helped me the way I'm helping yu.If yu want t pay me back，cntinue being kind t （14） ."Under the nte were nine mre ＄100 bills.
Was the ld lady an angel？The waitress was s excited （15） she called her husband t tell him the news.
IV 补全对话阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。（5分）
17．（5分）Reprter：Hell，Mandy!It's glad t hear yu have wn the dance cmpetitin.
Mandy： （1）
Reprter：I'm a reprter frm JNTV.Culd I ask yu sme questins？
Mandy：Of curse!
Reprter：When did yu start learning t dance？
Mandy：Hmm.（2）
Reprter：I heard it was very difficult t be a gd dancer.（3）
Mandy：Yes，I didn't want t dance any lnger when I was in Grade Eight.
Reprter：Oh!（4）
Mandy：Because I was t tired t g n dancing.Luckily，my mm encuraged me nt t give up.
Reprter：Cl! （5）
Mandy：Well，it's nt just a hbby fr me.My dream is t becme a tp dancer in the wrld.
Reprter：Hw really yu lve it!Thank yu fr yur time.
Mandy：Yu're welcme.
（1）A.That's OK!
B.I'm srry.
C.Thank yu!
D.Sunds gd.
（2）A.I dn't like dancing at all.
B.I started at the age f seven.
C.It's time fr dancing.
D.I wn many cmpetitins.
（3）A.Wuld yu like t cme with me？
B.Did he use t wear glasses？
C.Have yu ever thught f giving up？
D.Are yu ging t talk abut it？
（4）A.What did yur mther d？
B.What else shuld I d fr yu？
C.wh did yu like t dance with？
D.Why did yu want t give up then？
（5）A.What des dance mean t yu？
B.What kind f music d yu like？
C.Hw ften d yu dance？
D.Hw far is yur hme frm schl？
V 阅读理解阅读下列短文。从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（40分）
18．（10分）I lked at the brken mirrr n the flr.It was silly t play sccer inside when mm was away.My team wuld have a match this Saturday.I just wanted t practice.Hwever，I was in a big truble.
When I was cleaning up the mirrr，Rusty，my pet dg，jumped arund me.It gave me an idea.
Mm came back and Rusty jumped up t greet her. "I'm srry，mm，but Rusty brke yur mirrr."I lied（撒谎），lking at my feet. "Rusty，yu bad by! "mm was angry.Rusty whined（呜呜声）.A sick feeling rse in my mind."Yu g utside t the yard." said mm."G t yur dghuse，Rusty." I said，hlding the dr pen.Rusty walked t his dghuse，lking sad.
I clsed the dr and tried t think abut smething else.It began t rain hard.Rain fell dwn Rusty's nse，just like he was crying."What have I dne？" I asked myself.
"Mm，I have smething t tell yu." I said."I was playing sccer in the huse，and I brke yur mirrr."I quietly explained."Blaming Rusty fr yur mistake was wrng，"mm said，"but Jhn，thank yu fr being hnest.Nw let Rusty back inside，and yu can't g t the sccer match n Saturday." I thught abut arguing，saying it's unfair，but it is.I made a mistake.
I pened the dr，and Rusty ran back in.He shk the rain ff his bdy right nt me.He jumped up and I hugged him.Suddenly，I felt fine.
（1）Wh brke the mirrr？
A.Rusty.
B.The writer.
C.Mm.
D.Smene else.
（2）What did mm d t Rusty when she heard he brke the mirrr？
A.She said nthing.
B.She asked him t g ut.
C.She smiled.
D.She held him.
（3）Hw did the writer feel when Rusty was in the rain？
A.Sick.
B.Happy.
C.Bred.
D.Surprised.
（4）Why did mm let Rusty back inside again ？
A.Because the mirrr was fine.
B.Because it began t rain hard.
C.Because she knew the truth.
D.Because the writer let him in.
（5）What happened at the end f the stry？
A.The writer culd g t the match n Saturday.
B.The writer realized his mistake.
C.Rusty had t stay in the rain fr a whle day.
D.Mm n lnger believes the writer.
19．（10分）SAFETY RULE ON THE MTR TRAINS
At the statin：
Be patient.Line up n the platfrm （站台） and wait fr the train.
Be plite.Let passengers get ff first.
D nt rush nt the train.It is dangerus.
When yu hear a"beep" sund ，d nt get n the train The dr is clsing.Wait fr anther train.
On the train：
D nt eat r drink n the train.It makes the train dirty.
D nt run n the train.
Give up yur seat t ld men r wmen，the disabled r wmen carrying babies.
（1）What is the passage mainly abut？
A.When t take the MTR trains.
B.Where t buy MTR tickets.
C.Hw t be a gd passenger.
D.Hw t keep safe at hme.
（2）What shuld peple d befre the train arrives？
A.They shuld wait in line.
B.They shuld pen the dr.
C.They shuld ask fr help.
D.They shuld leave the seats.
（3）What can yu d when hearing a "beep" sund？
A.Yu shuld wait fr the next train.
B.Yu can rush nt the train.
C.Yu must get ff the train sn.
D.Yu can clse the dr.
（4）Which picture shws the gd behavir n the train accrding t the text？
A.
B.
C.
D.
（5）The passage is prbably a .
A.reprt
B.ntice
C.diary
D.pem
20．（10分）Parents try t be fair.They want their sns t d well.They want their daughters t d well.Parents need help arund the huse.Many parents pay fr these chres.
BusyKid that is an app did a study.The study shwed American parents are being unfair.Parents pay bys mre than girls fr chres.They pay bys tw times as much as girls.
Similar studies have been dne.They lk at hw much adult men make.Then they cmpare it t wmen.The studies shw men make mre mney than wmen.Men make mre even fr the same jb.Wrk pay has been changing a little.
BusyKid tracked 10，000 American families.The study shwed bys made ＄13.80 each week.Girls made ＄ are getting a lt mre mney.They are earning mre than duble.
Gregg Murset runs BusyKid .And he is als a father f bys and girls.He hpes the study might make parents change.They shuld pay girls the same as des nt think parents mean t pay bys mre.He thinks they just pay based n ld ideas abut wrk .They pay based n what they have cme t knw.
The study shws why bys made mre mney.Parents gave bys wrk they think is harder.Bys wrk utside mre.Bys cut the grass.They cut bushes.Girls did mre wrk inside the huse.Girls cleaned dishes.They cleaned flrs.Parents think this wrk is easier.They did nt give them as much mney.
Barbara Risman is a cllege teacher.She teaches abut differences between men and wmen.She said peple are changing hw they think abut bys and girls.The change is just very slw.Risman said peple must talk mre abut unfair pay.Many peple d nt knw they pay children differently.Withut seeing this，they cannt change.They will keep paying bys and girls unfairly.
（1）The study frm Busy Kid shwed .
A.American parents are being unfair
B.American parents are trying t be fair
C.American parents pay girls tw times as much as bys
D.American parents did nt pay girls fr staying clean
（2）What des "run" mean in paragraph 5 in this passage？
A.跑步.
B.经营.
C.参赛.
D.趋向.
（3）Accrding t the paragraph 6，why d parents give mre mney t bys than girls？
A.They think bys shuld get mre mney.
B.They think girls dn't need much mney.
c.They think bys' wrk is harder than girls'.
D.They think bys wn't wrk withut mney.
（4）What des Risman think peple shuld d？
A.Peple shuld pay bys and girls unfairly.
B.Parents shuld let girls d mre hard wrk.
C.Peple shuld talk mre abut unfair pay.
D.Peple shuld keep ld ideas abut wrk
（5）What des the passage mainly talk abut ？
A.The chres bys usually like t d.
B.The chres girls usually like t d.
C.A new app that helps with mney.
D.The unfair pay bys and girls get.
21．（10分）The kind f music yu like says smething abut yur persnality.S des the way yu dance t certain kinds f music.These findings cme frm tw different research prjects.They used surveys t find ut what kinds f persnalities peple had.Then researchers lked at either hw persnality types matched with peple's favrite kinds f music r hw peple danced.
Dr.Adrian Nrth and his team frm a Sctland university had the persnality study that als lked at peple's taste in music.They surveyed ver 36，000 peple frm six different and his team first asked peple questins t find ut if they were utging，creative，hard﹣ wrking r cnfident amng many ther persnality types.He als asked them t rate hw much they like different kinds f music.
It turns ut that peple wh like the same kind f music seem t have similar persnalities.And this is true even if the peple are frm different cuntries.Fr example，peple wh like jazz are usually cnfident and creative but are ften nt utging.Peple wh like rck music are nt hard wrking and nt cnfident，but they are creative.Peple wh like cuntry are hard﹣wrking but nt utging.These findings didn't match everyne exactly，but in general，peple's persnality types and taste in music matched surprisingly well.
Dr.Geffrey Luck frm a Finland university studied the cnnectin between persnality and hw peple danced.Like Dt.Nrth，Dr.Luck als used a survey t determine（判定） the persnality types f 900 peple.Then he asked 60 peple with strng persnality types t dance t different kinds f music.While they danced，Dr.Luck recrded them n vide.He then used a cmputer prgram t analyze the way peple mved their bdies
Dr.Luck fund utging peple mve arund a lt while dancing.Hard﹣wrking peple tend t mve arund a lt as well，but they als use their hands mre.Peple with easy﹣ging persnalities tend t dance frm side t side and mve arund mre smthly.Shy r nervus peple dn't mve smthly and they mve frm ne ft t anther.
The next time yu dance，watch the peple arund yu and ask them what kind f music they like，yu can learn a lt abut them.
（1）What did Dr.Nrth study？
A The music f six cuntries.
B.Old and yung peple's taste in music.
C.Music preference and persnality.
D.Surveys f music lvers frm past research.
（2）Accrding t Dr.Nrth's research，what is usually true f peple wh like rck music？
A.They are cnfident.
B.They are creative.
C.They are easy﹣ging.
D.They are hard﹣wrking.
（3）What is true abut Dr.Nrth and Dr.Luck
A They studied the same peple.
B.they used the methd f surveys.
C.They asked peple t listen t music.
D.They wrked fr the same university.
（4）Accrding t Dr.Luck's research，hw des a man wh is bth hard﹣wrking and easy﹣ging prbably dance？
A.He uses his hands less.
B.He mves frm ne ft t anther.
C.He mves arund smthly.
D.He dances withut mving much.
（5）What's the main idea f the passage？
A Where different kinds f music and dance started.
B.Why peple dance different ways t ppular music.
C.Hw music and dance shw peple's persnalities.
D.What researchers learned abut prfessinal dancers.
非选择题部分共45分 VI 选词填空(10分） A.阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空（每词限用一次） B.阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定式符号（每词限用一次）。
22．（5分）
I have a pht album（相册）.It's a present frm my classmate﹣David.
I gt t knw David n the （1） day f middle schl.We bth liked playing basketball and cllecting stamps，s we always had a lt f things t talk abut.Once I traveled with（2） t his hmetwn in the cuntryside.He shwed me arund and I saw many interesting things.We had a wnderful times.It is really nice t have such a gd（3）
Hwever，last summer，David went t anther city because （4） his father' s jb.Befre leaving，he gave me the pht album. "It has the memrable events we have experienced tgether.I have als written sme ntes under each f these phts，" he said.I was（5） mved.
I always lk at the album when I think f David.I really miss him.
23．（5分）
A little by was playing in his sand bx n a Saturday mrning.While he （1） rads and huses in the sft sand，he discvered a large stne in the middle f the sand bx.The little by tried his best （2） and pull，but the stne still rll back.
Finally the by （3） All that time the by's father watched him frm his living rm windw.At the mment tears fell，his father came t the by and the sand bx.Gently but surely he said， "sn，why didn't yu （4） all the strength that yu had？"" The by said sadly，"But I did，daddy，I did!I used all the strength that I had!""N，sn，" said the father."yu didn't ask me." With that，the father reached dwn，picked up the stne and mved it int sandbx.
Maybe everyne （5） "stnes" in their life that need t be mved ver and ver again.Have yu discvered that yu are t weak t lift them？There is ONE wh is always ready t give us the strength we need.
VII 阅读理解七选五。根掷蚊内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空自处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（5分）
24．（5分）What is the life's greatest gift？It is chice.Chice is the ability t chse sme actins frm a set f things t achieve gal （1） The reasn is that it turns us frm dumb animals int artists.Chice becmes the tl we use t sculpt（雕刻）ur life.The tl desn't cme free，hwever，fr the price f chice is respnsibility. （2） It is enjyment.
Chice is pwer .Chice is at the heart f life.It's the creative pwer f life.Life is always changing and we have t make lts f chices （3） We ften need t check where we are n ur jurney.We need t ask questins am I mving clser t my gals？If nt，what actin will I take nw t make myself realize my gals？
In fact，we have make chices every day. （4） Fr example，yu decide which stres t shp at and which bus statin t g n，But the decisins that we make t sculpt ur lives are much mre imprtant than deciding where t shp.The mre we understand the difference between small and big decisins，the mre pleasure we will get.
Life is like a chess game. （5） .All chess lvers realize that it isn't necessary t win but t enjy the game.Make the best mves yu can under the cnditin.Then yu are enjy yur life.
A.Why is chice s great？
B.The pleasure is in the playing.
C.And ur life becmes mre cnvenient r cmfrtable because f them.
D.But when we accept and carry it ut，we get a great return.
E Because making right chices is mre imprtant than wrking hard.
F.Every chice we make leads us clser t r farther frm ur gals.
G.Hw can we make crrect chices？
VIII 书面表达(30分）情景应用请根据表格内的信息，用完整的句子完成下列各题。
25．（10分）
（1）﹣When will Eric have a yard sale？
﹣
（2）﹣Hw lng has Eric had the cffee make？
﹣
（3）﹣What did Aunt Taylr buy the guitar fr？
﹣
（4）﹣Hw much will yu pay fr the jacket if yu want it？
﹣
（5）﹣Which is the mst expensive item？
﹣
26．（20分）写作
假如你是李梅，你在美国的笔友Jim正在参加一个汉语文化项目，发Email向你请教"塞翁失马"的故事。请用英文给他回一封Email。
内容包括：1）简述塞翁失马的故事经过；2）说说你对故事的看法。
要求：1）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
2）词数100左右。
注：blessing n.好事 disguise n.掩饰，伪装
Dear Jim，
I am happy t knw yu are learning abut Chinese culture.The stry "Sai Weng Lst His Hrse" is als called "A Blessing in disguise".

Yurs，
Li Mei
（1）A.by
B.in
C.n
D.under
（2）A.excited
B.crazy
C.weak
D.wrried
（3）A.pinin
B.vice
C.stress
D.feeling
（4）A.sld
B.brke
C.fixed
D.cvered
（5）A.n
B.a little
C.big
D.sme
（6）A.hand
B.mark
C.neck
D.fan
（7）A.them
B.her
C.me
D.yu
（8）A.t
B.with
C.f
D.fr
（9）A.car
B.bill
C.rder
D.change
（10）A.S
B.Althugh
C.When
D.If
（11）A.wrds
B.recrds
C.plans
D.prmises
（12）A.bk
B.bwl
C.nte
D.sign
（13）A.heard
B.read
C.watched
D.wrte
（14）A.the ther
B.the thers
C.ther
D.thers
（15）A.that
B.which
C.what
D.hw
f him deeply first friend
have cry build push use
Eric's Yard Sale
Time
this Saturday afternn
Item（物品）
Price
Mre infrmatin abut the item
a cffee maker
＄50
I bught it frm a supermarket 3 years ag.
an utdr jacket
＄15
lt's just right fr muntain climbing.
a guitar
＄40
It's my 12th birthday gift frm Aunt Taylr.
a bike
＄30
I learned hw t ride a bike n it.
a scarf
＄55
My grandma made it by hand.