非谓语动词作状语课件-2022届高三英语二轮复习语法微专题

这是一份非谓语动词作状语课件-2022届高三英语二轮复习语法微专题，共28页。PPT课件主要包含了listening，to see，Ordered，saysaying，known ，to gain ，enjoying ，to order ，making ，closed 等内容，欢迎下载使用。
wait waiting
pick t pick
知识点：非谓语动词的形式及意义【考题-单句语法填空】The Yangtze River，_________ (knw) in China as the Chang Jiang is the lngest river in Asia and the lngest in the wrld t flw entirely within ne cuntry.Yu lse weight fr a while, nly _________ (gain) back mre weight when yu stp yur weight lss prgram.Of curse, ___________ (enjy) a nice meal with friends, whatever we eat, can als impact ur spirits. Being with friends and family plays a big part in experiencing happiness.
知识点：非谓语动词的形式及意义【考题-单句改错】Firing by the cmpany，the man nw has difficulties in supprting his family. __________There are still many prblems slved befre we are ready fr a lng stay n the Mn. __________
t be slved
Having been fired
知识点：非谓语动词作状语【考题-单句语法填空】We went t a fast fd restaurant fr dinner tgether. My husband went t the cunter _________ (rder) dishes and I std with my parents.Emperr Qin Shihuang simplified Chinese characters and set regular rules, ________(make) it easier fr peple t learn and master.With my eyes tightly ________ (clse)，I dived in and made my way t the ther end.
知识点：非谓语动词的形式及意义【考题-单句改错】The by brught his guitar t the stage，wrn a fashinable hat，which made him seem s mysterius. ______________Thught that his slutin might be wrng, I carefully analyzed the prblem and tried t wrk it ut in a different way. _________________
wrn→wearing
Thught→Thinking
①. 作目的状语，可用s as t/ in rder t替换，但 s as t一般不可置于句首，意为“为了；想要”。如：T make it easier t get in tuch with us，yu'd better keep this card at hand.
②. 作结果状语，常表示出乎意料的结果，常用于下列结构中：nly t d；enugh t d(足够做……)； d...(太……而不能……)； t...(如此……以至于……)等。如：Tm tk a taxi t the airprt，nly t find his plane high up in the sky.
③. 作原因状语，常用在“主语＋系动词＋形容词＋t d”结构中。这类形容词有：easy，difficult，hard，cheap，expensive，fit，cmfrtable，heavy，gd，imprtant，impssible，dangerus，surprised，astnished，delighted，disappinted 等。如：We were astnished t find the temple still in its riginal cnditin.
语法填空和短文改错中常考查 “主语＋be＋形容词＋不定式”结构，句子的主语和不定式构成逻辑上的动宾关系，且此时不定式通常用主动形式表示被动意义。另外需注意的是在该结构中，不定式中的动词必须是及物动词；若为不及物动词，则要在其后加上适当的介词，使之构成及物动词短语。
非谓语动词作状语时，其逻辑主语通常就是句子的主语。现在分词作状语时，现在分词所表示的动作与句子主语之间构成逻辑上的主动关系。过去分词作状语时，过去分词所表示的动作与句子主语之间构成逻辑上的被动关系。如：Ordered ver a week ag，the bks are expected t arrive any time nw. Like ancient sailrs，birds can find their way using the sun and the stars.
部分过去分词作状语时不表示被动，也不表完成，而表示一种状态。常见的有：lcated (坐落于)，lst(迷路的)，seated(坐着的)，hidden(躲着的)，lst/absrbed/buried in(沉溺于)，dressed in(穿着)，tired f(厌烦的)，faced with(面对着)。如：Absrbed in painting，Jhn didn't ntice evening appraching.
有些分词或不定式短语作状语，其形式的选择不受上下文的影响，称作独立成分。常考的有：generally/frankly/rughly/strictly speaking，talking f，speaking f，judging frm/by，taking everything int cnsideratin，cmpared t/with，t be frank，t tell(yu)the truth，t be hnest，t make things wrse 等。如：Judging frm his accent，he is frm Hng Kng.T tell yu the truth，I am a little tired.
非谓语动词作状语时，它的逻辑主语应和句子主语保持一致。但有时非谓语动词带有自己的逻辑主语，在句子中作状语，我们称之为独立主格结构。独立主格结构的特点：①独立主格结构的逻辑主语与句子的主语不同，它独立存在。②独立主格结构中作逻辑主语的名词或代词与后面的分词或不定式是逻辑上的主动或被动关系。③独立主格结构一般用逗号与句子分开。
独立主格结构的构成：①名词/代词＋分词；②名词/代词＋不定式；③with/withut＋名词/代词＋分词/不定式。如：The test finished(＝When the test was finished)，we began ur hliday.
1. 非谓语动词的形式及意义2. 非谓语动词作定语 ①. 不定式作状语 ②. 分词作状语 ③. 独立成分作状语 ④. 独立主格作状语
1. Sme f his clleagues were cncerned abut hw the law was ging t be regulated nce apprved.2. The car, wherever rented, can be returned t the renting spt at the airprt.3. If given anther pprtunity, I wuld say three wrds t yu.
归纳非谓作状语在写作中的应用
4. I culd spare barely 5 days fr my trip t Harbin since stretched fr wrking matters.5. Thugh having spent nly 2 days in the Beiji Village, I had an unparalleled experience.6. If ne pity has t be chsen, snw flakes were nwhere t be seen as expected.
非谓作状语在写作中的应用