非谓语动词作主语,表语课件-2022届高三英语二轮复习语法微专题
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这是一份非谓语动词作主语,表语课件-2022届高三英语二轮复习语法微专题
非谓语作主语和表语to see dying to improve looking challenged to stay resting sell→selling watching→watch wait→waiting eager后加to pick前加to 知识点:非谓语动词的形式及意义【考题-单句语法填空】The Yangtze River,_________ (know) in China as the Chang Jiang is the longest river in Asia and the longest in the world to flow entirely within one country.You lose weight for a while, only _________ (gain) back more weight when you stop your weight loss program.Of course, ___________ (enjoy) a nice meal with friends, whatever we eat, can also impact our spirits. Being with friends and family plays a big part in experiencing happiness.知识点:非谓语动词的形式及意义【考题-单句语法填空】The Yangtze River,_________ (know) in China as the Chang Jiang is the longest river in Asia and the longest in the world to flow entirely within one country.You lose weight for a while, only _________ (gain) back more weight when you stop your weight loss program.Of course, ___________ (enjoy) a nice meal with friends, whatever we eat, can also impact our spirits. Being with friends and family plays a big part in experiencing happiness.known to gain enjoying 知识点:非谓语动词的形式及意义【考题-单句改错】Firing by the company,the man now has difficulties in supporting his family. __________There are still many problems solved before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon. __________知识点:非谓语动词的形式及意义【考题-单句改错】Firing by the company,the man now has difficulties in supporting his family. __________There are still many problems solved before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon. __________to be solved Having been fired知识点:非谓语动词作主语和表语【考题-单句语法填空】When you meet people from different cultures,it is important ______________ (understand) what you can and cannot do.I felt hopeless and alone,and more ____________ (depress) than I knew was possible._______________ (understand) your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affections and emotions.知识点:非谓语动词作主语和表语【考题-单句语法填空】When you meet people from different cultures,it is important ______________ (understand) what you can and cannot do.I felt hopeless and alone,and more ____________ (depress) than I knew was possible._______________ (understand) your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affections and emotions.to understand depressed Understanding 知识点:非谓语动词作主语和表语【考题-单句改错】If there is no aim in our lives, we will get lose. ____________The story he told was very interested. ___________知识点:非谓语动词作主语和表语【考题-单句改错】If there is no aim in our lives, we will get lose. ____________The story he told was very interested. ___________________lose→lost interested→interesting 1.不定式作主语和表语①. 不定式作主语时,一般表示具体某一次的动作。若不定式太长,常用it作形式主语而将不定式后置。如:No matter how bright a talker you are,there are times when it's better to remain silent.1.不定式作主语和表语②. 不定式作表语时,表示预定要发生的动作;当主语是aim,purpose,idea,plan,wish,decision,choice等词时,常用不定式作表语;主语为what引导的名词性从句时,表语多用不定式。如:His wish is to be a doctor in the future.What I want to do most in senior high is to improve my English.2. 动名词作主语和表语①. 动名词作主语常表示抽象的、泛指的概念,也可用it作形式主语,把作真正主语的动名词短语放在句末。常用于固定句型:It's a waste of time doing...;It's no use/good doing...;It is useless doing...;There is no point doing...等。如:Facing up to your problems rather than running away from them is the best approach to working things out.It's no use complaining without taking action.2. 动名词作主语和表语②. 动名词作表语时相当于名词,用于解释主语的内容,表语和主语常常可以互换位置。 如:My job is cleaning the house three times a week(=Cleaning the house three times a week is my job).2. 动名词作主语和表语③. remain作系动词时,意为“仍然是”时,后可接现在分词或过去分词作表语;但作不及物动词时,意为“尚待……;留待……”时,后常接to be done。如:She remained standing though we repeatedly asked her to sit down.It remains to be seen whether the newly formed committee's policy can be put into practice.2. 动名词作主语和表语不定式和动名词作主语时,谓语动词都用单数,这是短文改错中常考的语法点。1. 非谓语动词的形式及意义2. 非谓语动词作主语和表语 ①. 不定式作主语和表语 ②. 动名词作主语和表语非谓作主语和表语That he worked all night in the rain caused him to catch a bad cold.That the president was involved in the fraud is obvious.That children object to their parents remarrying has become a prevalent social problem. 用非谓作主语的形式简化下列从句His working all night in the rain caused him to catch a bad cold.That the president’s being involved in the fraud is obvious.Children’s objecting to their parents remarrying has become a prevalent social problem. 用非谓语简化下列从句
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