专题04 语法填空（第08期）-2022届新高考名校英语好题速递分项汇编

专题04 语法填空（第08期）-2022届新高考名校英语好题速递分项汇编

【八省市（湖北省，广东省等）2021-2022学年高三上学期第一次联考】阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

I’ve had my fair share of travelling around China, and a recent week-long trip to Guizhou was my first time to the province. I tried looking up the meaning and significance of the name Guizhou before the trip, 56． (basic)to have a reasonable idea of what was in store for me. But that was 57． hard task so I inquired from a Chinese colleague on the trip. From what she said, initially the province 58． (name)after a famous mountain called “Gui”, sort of noble in literal translation and “zhou”, which simply means province in Chinese. 59． (keep)that in mind I set out on a journey of discovery and 60． I found was mind-blowing, a photographer’s paradise. Generally 61． (describe)as a mountainous province in southwestern China, with Guiyang as 62． (it)capital, the province is truly one of nature’s best kept secrets. Compared to other leading 63． (province)in China, with regard 64． development, Guizhou has some catching-up to do. However, the province remains unique not only for its amazing landscape, 65． for the role it played in the political history of modern China and the role it is to play in the world.

【广东省茂名市五校联盟2021-2022学年高三上学期第二次联考】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

In recent years, more Russians are learning Chinese. The number of Mandarin learners in Russia has grown from 17,000 in 2007 to 56,000 in 2017, according to Sputnik News.

"There are 170 universities teaching Chinese, 36． account for 20 percent of higher education institutions in Russia, " said Aleksey Maslov, a professor of School of Asian Studies from Russia. In 2019, Mandarin became 37． elective foreign language in Russia's college entrance exam.

38． (general), Russian students learn Chinese in class. "Students choose to study Chinese because they have a passion 39． Chinese characters or traditional Chinese culture such as martial arts (武术)," Zhou Qi told Sputnik News. Zhou is a Chinese teacher 40． (teach) students from Grade 6 to 9 in Russia.

Another way 41． (learn) Chinese is by joining activities 42． (hold) by Confucius Institutes in Russia. Russian sinologist (汉学家) Liudmila Veselova said that Confucius Institutes also help people learn about Chinese dramas, culture and 43． (tradition) .

"Our countries have very close relations. The more Chinese know Russian and the more Russians know Chinese, the 44． (strong) our relations will be," 45．(say) former Russian president Dmitry Medvedev in 2010.

【广东省普通高中2021-2022学年高三上学期12月联合质量测评】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

There’s a good reason why macadamia nuts（夏威夷果）are so popular. These yummy nuts 36． (know) for their rich, buttery flavor that makes them great for dessert. However, these37． (taste) treats are also hard to come by. At $25 per pound, the macadamia nut is also the 38． (expensive) nut in the world.

So why are macadamia nuts so expensive in the first place? It has a lot to do 39． the nuts’ slow harvesting process and costly import prices.

It takes a long time for macadamia trees 40． (bear) fruit. The nuts are covered in a thick shell that protects them but also makes it difficult to tell 41． the fruit is ripe. This means the nuts have to be harvested by hand, 42． (make) the process more work-intensive and costly. The nuts are harvested only five to six times a year.

For now, macadamia nuts are harvested in Australia, Hawaii, South Africa and Latin America. However, they could soon be readily available in countries 43． import them the most. China is reportedly planting macadamia trees so they can grow their own harvests. Reports claim that 44． country could produce half of the global macadamia crop by 2022. Once this 45． (happen), macadamia nuts might no longer be the most costly nuts in the world.

【河北省保定市2021-2022学年高三上学期期末】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Nowadays, Chinese people 36．（impress）by the progress of our country, which is extremely exciting. We 37．（make）great progress in science and technology in the past decades, especially the progress in space exploration. We conquered the space, and the conquest represents a visible proof of our nation’s 38．（strong）.

The advances in space technology will be 39．（benefit）to us in the long run. Thanks to communication satellites, we can see television pictures transmitted（传送）across the globe, and we can communicate with our friends and business partners 40． are far away from us. Without exploring the space, we could never figure out its mysteries（奥秘）or broaden our horizons far beyond the boundary of 41． planet Earth.

Besides, what distinguishes us from animals 42．（be）that we know we need to explore. Actually, the space technology is not only the search 43． knowledge but also a mirror of the development of our nation. We will become proud of our motherland, We will devote ourselves to 44．（develop）our country.

China is growing stronger and stronger, and it will never fall behind in the progress of science and technology. We are looking forward to new 45．（breakthrough）, and we believe they will come up in the near future.

【河北省张家口市2021-2022学年高三上学期期末】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The latest archaeological (考古的) data surprised the archaeology world. It revealed that the Palace Museum ground 36． (rise) by one meter since it was first built about 600 years ago. The finding is seen 37． a major breakthrough in recent archaeological work by insiders.

The result was revealed at the Taihe Forum, focusing on civilization exchanges and mutual (相互的) learning. A total of 28 archaeological results 38． (display). Among them the most eye-catching was that 39． (compare) to 600 years ago during the early years of the Ming Dynasty Yongle Emperor, the ground of the Palace Museum was found to be one meter 40． (high).

The process of obtaining the result was not simple. “You have to be very careful when 41． (dig) in a place like the Palace Museum. Unlike normal archaeology, various 42． (task) should be carried out beforehand,” an insider told the Global Times.

Archaeology has been an important part of the Palace Museum in the recent decades. For years, the 43． (locate) of the Yuan Dynasty (1271—1368) imperial palace (皇城) had been confusing to the experts and archaeologists. In 2016, the archaeology team made a breakthrough discovery by locating 44． exact position of the Yuan Dynasty imperial palace, 45． lay right under the Palace Museum.

【江苏省百校大联考2021-2022学年高三上学期第二次考试】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Many cities have interesting nicknames (绰号, 别名). Nicknames can help establish the identity of a city. They can also spread36．(proud)  among its citizens.

New Orleans, Louisiana 37． (probable) has more nicknames than any other American city. One website lists more than twenty nicknames. The most famous is The Big Easy (大快活).

So how did the city get this nickname? In the early nineteen hundreds, there was a dance hall in New Orleans 38． (call) The Big Easy. But the nickname did not become famous 39． the early nineteen seventies. That was 40． a Louisiana newspaper writer began calling New Orleans by this name. She compared the easy- going way of life there to the 41． (hurry) pace of life in New York City.

New Orleans has other nicknames. One of them is The Crescent City (新月城). During the nineteenth century, new neighborhoods expanded out from what is now known as the French Quarter (区). These areas followed the great curve  (弯曲处) of the Mississippi River,42． （give) New Orleans the shape of a crescent.

Another nickname is the Birthplace of Jazz because that kind of music 43． (start) in New Orleans. It is also named Mardi Gras City (狂欢之都) for the wild 44． (celebrate) and parades. And, there is also a nickname that uses the short way to write New Orleans and Louisiana. If you do not want to use the complete name, you can call 45． city NOLA．

【山东省高中名校2021-2022学年高三上学期12月大联考】阅读下面材料，在空白出填入适当的内容（1个）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Jiuzhaigou, a scenic area on the UNESCO World Heritage list, fully reopened on October 1, 2021 after sustaining serious damage 36． (cause) by the earthquake. Jiuzhaigou was closed 37． (temporary), following the earthquake which caused 25 deaths and more than 400 38． (injure).

In the aftermath of the quake, the Nuorilang Waterfall collapsed. 39． (stand) 24.5 meters tall, it is China’s widest waterfall at 270 meters 40． (wide) and 41． (attract) more than 8 million tourists during the past few decades.

After two years of reconstruction, 85% of the natural sights in Jiuzhaigou reopened in 2019, 42． entrance ticket costs 169 yuan ($26), down 43． its normal price of 220 yuan. After its full reopening on Tuesday, the 169-yuan entrance fee would remain for some time.

There was a big crowd of visitors during this weekend. 44． (view) the landmark sights, many visitors felt the scenic area looked as beautiful as ever. “The Sparkling Lakes and the friendly local Tibetans 45． I saw 12 years ago still remain the same.” said Hong Shuang, a middle-aged visitor from Chengdu.

【山东省济宁市2021-2022学年高三上学期期末】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Prioritizing Safety at Winter Games

The countdown to the opening of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics has already kicked off. Besides Beijing’s promise of hosting a “fantastic, extraordinary and excellent” Winter Olympic Games, “safe” is also 36． keyword with the on-going COVID-19 pandemic.

37． (base) on the latest scientific advice and key learning from other events, the first editions of the Beijing 2022 Playbooks 38． (publish) on Oct 25, 2021. They had been developed 39． (joint) by Beijing Organizing Committee, the IOC and the IPC．The playbooks cover the whole journey of all Games participants, 40． (detail) the requirements for entry and the measures that will be 41． place within the closed-loop management system. The two playbooks, one for athletes and team officials, and one for media and technical officials, provide comprehensive COVID-19 42． (guideline). They will help participants prepare for their arrival in China, fulfilling their roles at the Olympic and Paralympic Winter Games, and their 43． (depart) from Beijing.

Compared to Tokyo’s, the prevention measures in Beijing 2022 could be stricter. Beijing Organizing Committee has highlighted the importance of full vaccination (接种), 44． was not stressed by the Tokyo 2020 organizers. Overall, these playbooks are the basis of the game plan 45． (ensure) that all Olympic and Paralympic Winter Games participants and the people of China stay safe and healthy for the Games.

【浙江省镇海中学2021-2022学年高三上学期12月考】 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Shenzhou XIII mission crew entered the Tiangong space station 36． October 16 morning, 37． marks the beginning of their six-month journey inside the station in the country’s longest spaceflight. Wang Yaping becomes the country’s first female taikonaut38． (work) in China’s space station.

Wang Yaping 39． (select) to the crew of the Shenzhou-10 space mission in April 2013, 40． (deliver) China’s first televised science lecture in orbit to41．audience of more than 60 million school42． (child) and teachers while onboard the Tiangong-1 space lab module. Wang will also give another space lecture, a major expectation for many netizens.

Before her43． (depart), Wang Yaping and her five-year-old daughter assigned tasks to each other. “I hope she can look after herself, grandma and grandpa44． (good) and study hard. She wants me to pick stars for her and her classmates, and asks me to pick a lot so45． she can share with her classmates.” said Wang.

【重庆巴蜀中学2021-2022学年高三上学期适应性月考卷（五）】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The first woman36．(assign) to work on China’s new space station will be aboard when the Shenzhou-13 spacecraft blasts off early Saturday local time, in37．is set to be a landmark moment for female astronauts and the country’s rapidly expanding space program.

Wang Yaping, 41, is part of38．three-member team heading for the Tiangong—or Heavenly Palace-space station, where she39．(expect) to become the first Chinese woman to conduct a spacewalk.

China’s aim40．(complete) the station and have it fully crewed before December 2022 is an ambitious target and it is41．(true) on course. Last month, three other Chinese astronauts successfully completed a three-month stay42．board, during which they conducted two spacewalks to install equipment.

This time, Wang’s team will stay for 183 days—43． (long) period in space by Chinese astronauts in history. She44．(accompany) by mission commander Zhai Zhigang, 55, and Ye Guangfu, 41. Their spacecraft is scheduled to take off from the Gobi Desert in northwest China at 12: 23 a.m. Beijing time on Saturday. Preparations for45．(they) stay have been long in the making. Last month, a cargo vessel delivered 6 metric tons of food, water, oxygen bottles, spacesuits and other necessities to the station.