专题04 语法填空(第06期)-2022届新高考名校英语好题速递分项汇编
展开专题04 语法填空(第06期)-2022届新高考名校英语好题速递分项汇编
用单词的适当形式完成短文【广东省茂名市五校联盟2021-2022学年上学期高三第一次联考】
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Researchers in China 36. (show) an ancient skull to the world recently. The skull belongs to a 37. (complete) new species of humans that lived in China over 146, 000 years ago. The species could be our closest 38. (relative). The researchers nicknamed the person the skull came from “Dragon Man”. It was originally found in the city of Harbin in 1933 but was kept 39. (hide). The Japanese army occupied the city at the time. 40. Chinese worker who found the skull decided to keep it safe. He hid it at the bottom of his family's well, 41. it stayed for nearly 90 years. The man recently told his family about the skull 42. he died. His family located it and gave it to scientists.
Dragon Man could change our understanding of human 43. (evolve). He was “a large- brained male in his 50s with deep-set eyes”. He looked more like today's humans than other extinct members of the human family tree. Scientists say Dragon Man is 44. (close) to modern-day humans than Neanderthals were. Researcher Chris Stringer described Dragon Man's group. He said: “This population would have been hunter-gatherers, 45. (live) off the land. From the winter temperatures in Harbin today, it looks like they were coping with even harsher cold than the Neanderthals.”
【答案】36.have shown37.completely38.relatives39.hidden40.The41.where42.before43.evolution44.closer
45.living
【解析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍最近中国的研究人员向世界展示了一个古老的头骨。
1. 考查动词时态和语态。句意:最近中国的研究人员向世界展示了一个古老的头骨。由语境和recently 可推断应用现在完成时,主语researchers是复数,助动词用have。故填have shown。
2. 考查副词。句意:这块头骨属于一个生活在146000年前的中国的全新人类物种。修饰形容词new,应用副词形式。故填completely。
3. 考查名词的数。句意:这些人类物种可能是我们的近亲。此处relative(亲属) 为复数意义。故填relatives。
4. 考查过去分词。句意:它最初是1933年在哈尔滨市发现的,但被藏了起来。keep hidden保持隐藏状态。过去分词做主语补足语。故填hidden。
5. 考查冠词。句意:发现这颗头骨的中国工人决定保护它。Chinese worker后有定语从句who found the skull 修饰限定,因此是特指。故填The。
6. 考查定语从句关系词。句意:这名中国工人把头骨藏在自家水井底部,在那儿藏了将近90年。指代先行词the bottom of his family's well且在从句中作地点状语,应用关系副词where引导定语从句。故填where。
7. 考查连词。句意:这个人死前告诉了他的家人关于头骨的事。结合句意和句子结构可知,应用before引导时间状语从句,故填before。
8.考查词类转化。句意:龙人会改变我们对人类进化的理解。介词of后应用名词,evolution抽象名词,不可数。故填evolution。
9. 考查形容词比较级。句意:科学家说龙人比尼安德特人更接近现代人类。than 表比较,因此close应用比较级。故填closer。
10.考查现在分词。句意:这些人可能是狩猎采集者,靠土地为生。空前是主句,该空与主句主语This population 之间为逻辑主动关系,应用现在分词作状语。故填living。
用单词的适当形式完成短文【河北省保定市2021-2022学年高三上学期摸底】
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When we talk about climate change,we mean the unusual changes in the earth's weather patterns that 36. (happen)over the past 100 years.
It is true37. the weather is always changing and sometimes the weather changes in ways we really don't expect. By 38. (record) the temperature of each day in many different parts of the world we can find the average global temperature. When all 39. (temperature)are taken together,we can expect ups and downs in the year to cancel each other out and the average temperature to stay roughly the same from one year to the next. However,scientists have found that the temperature is not constant and our planet is40. (actual) getting warmer each year. This is called"global warming" and it is 41. major part of climate change.
Extreme changes in climate are nothing new on the earth. In 42. (it)long history,there have been times since the earth's average global temperature rose, causing ice 43. (melt)and sea levels to rise. At other times the earth has been very cold. These "ice ages"saw huge areas of the planet 44. (cover)with snow and ice. These might sound like extreme changes in the earth's climate,but they came out very gradually over thousands 45. years.
【答案】36.have happened/have been happening37.that38.recording39.temperatures40.actually
41.a42.its43.to melt44.covered45.of
【解析】本文为一篇说明文,介绍了全球气候变暖是如何测量的,且告诉我们它是一个漫长的过程。
36.考查时态。句意:当我们谈论气候变化时,我们指的是过去100年里地球天气模式的不寻常变化。根据时间状语over the past l00 years可知,此处应该用现在完成时,如果强调变化一直在发生,用现在完成进行时。故填:have happened/have been happening。
37.考查名词性从句。句意:的确,天气总是在变化,有时天气的变化出乎我们的意料。本句为主语从句,代词it在此处作形式主语,真正的主语是“ 2 the weather is always changing”部分,陈述一件事实,用that引导。故填:that。
38.考查非谓语动词。句意:通过记录世界上许多不同地区每天的温度,我们可以得到全球平均温度。介词之后应该用动名词作宾语。故填:recording。
39.考查名词单复数。句意:当所有的温度都算在一起时,我们可以预期一年中的起伏会相互抵消,平均温度会从一年到下一年大致保持不变。根据关键词all和are可知,此处应该用名词复数。故填:temperatures。
40.考查副词。句意:然而,科学家发现温度不是恒定的,我们的星球实际上每年都在变暖。此处用副词actually修饰动词。故填:actually。
41.考查冠词。句意:这被称为“全球变暖”,它是气候变化的一个主要部分。不定冠词a在此处表泛指,修饰名词part。故填:a。
42.考查代词。句意:在其漫长的历史中,曾经有一段时间,地球的全球平均温度上升,导致冰融化,海平面上升。形容词性物主代词its在此处修饰名词history。故填:its。
43. 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。不定式to melt在此处作宾语补足语。故填:to melt。
44.考查非谓语动词。句意:在这些“冰河期”,地球的大片区域被冰雪覆盖。空处缺少定语修饰planet,planet与cover为被动关系,用过去分词。故填:covered。
45.考查介词。句意:这些听起来像是地球气候的极端变化,但它们是在数千年的时间里逐渐出现的。thousands of,翻译为:成千上万的,为固定搭配。故填:of。
用单词的适当形式完成短文【辽宁省名校2022届高三第二次联合考试】
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In a diving competition, Quan Hongchan from China set the 10m platform final alight with three 10s.
The perfect Quan, only 14 years old, 36. (bare) made a ripple (涟漪) as she surged (涌动) ahead with a score of 466. 20. Teammate Chen Yuxi won silver, more than 40 points back on 425.40, with Melissa Wu of Australia 37. (three) on 371.40. But the final belonged to Quan, who was thrilled and amazed in equal measure 38. (take) an unforgettable diving gold.
It was a fantastic performance from a young but 39.(excellence) diver who has only recently burst onto the scene but will surely provide some of the impressive images of the Games. 40. hero of Tokyo and new Olympic champion was the star of the show 41. a thrilling afternoon at the Tokyo Aquatics Centre.
Quan spoke after the final about how she had felt in 42. was the most important competition of her life. Yet despite her tender age, it seems that she didn't feel any pre-finals anxiety. “I 43.(be) a little nervous in the competition, but not very, just a little bit.” she said.
Quan also shared how she 44.(celebrate) her win. She said, “I want to eat a lot of delicious food tonight!” And when 45.(ask) about her favorite food, she said she felt like eating latiao (a popular Chinese spicy snack) the most.
【答案】36.barely37.third38.to take39.excellent40.The41.on42.what43.am44.would celebrate
45.asked
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了跳水运动员全红婵在奥运会上的精彩表现以及对她的采访。
36.考查副词。句意:完美的全红婵,只有14岁,在她以466.20分的高分遥遥领先时几乎没有引起任何波澜。修饰动词made,应用副词barely,作状语。故填barely。
37.考查数词。句意:队友陈芋汐以425.40分的成绩获得银牌,澳大利亚选手吴恬敏以371.40分获得第三名。此处表示“第三名”,应用序数词third。故填third。
38.考查非谓语动词。句意:但决赛属于全红婵,她获得了一枚难忘的跳水金牌,让人既激动又惊讶。分析句子结构可知,take在句中应用非谓语动词形式,此处作目的状语,应用不定式。故填to take。
39.考查形容词。句意:这是一名年轻而出色的跳水运动员的精彩表现,她最近才崭露头角,但肯定会为奥运会提供一些令人印象深刻的形象。修饰后文名词diver应用形容词excellent,作定语。故填excellent。
40.考查冠词。句意:在东京水上运动中心一个激动人心的下午,东京的英雄和新的奥运冠军成为了表演的明星。hero此处为特指,应用定冠词。句首单词首字母要大写。故填The。
41.考查介词。句意:在东京水上运动中心一个激动人心的下午,东京的英雄和新的奥运冠军成为了表演的明星。结合句意表示“在一个激动人心的下午”,应用介词on。故填on。
42.考查宾语从句。句意:决赛结束后,全讲述了她在这场人生中最重要的比赛中的感受。引导宾语从句,从句中缺少主语,指物,故用what引导。故填what。
43.考查时态。句意:比赛时我有一点紧张,但不是很紧张,只有一点点。此处描述比赛时的心情,应用一般现在时。故填am。
44.考查时态。句意:全红婵还分享了她将如何庆祝胜利。此处主句为一般过去时,从句应用过去相对应的时态,此处应用过去将来时。故填would celebrate。
45.考查非谓语动词。句意:当被问到她最喜欢的食物时,她说她最喜欢吃辣条(一种很受欢迎的中国辣小吃)。 分析句子结构可知,ask在句中应用非谓语动词形式,与逻辑主语she构成被动关系,故用过去分词作状语。故填asked。
用单词的适当形式完成短文【山东省2021-2022学年高三上学期第一次适应性联考】
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
According to media reports, China realized the goal of having a museum for every 250,000 residents during the 13th Five-Year Plan (2016-20) period. In fact, in places 36. Beijing, the Inner Mongolia autonomous region and Shaanxi province, the ratio (比率) is 37. (apparent) more impressive: one museum for every 110,000-130,000 residents.
Museums preserve and exhibit artifacts and other 38. (value) historical and scientific objects, and therefore are a great source of learning, as well as entertainment.
In 2020, when the novel coronavirus (新冠肺炎) spread around the world,museums in China 39. (hold) over 29,000 exhibitions and 225,000 education activities, receiving 540 million visitors in person and over 100 million visitors online.
Museums are now making use of new 40. (technology) such as big data, cloud computing and artificial intelligence to better serve 41. (they) visitors. So far many museums 42. (develop) special products to increase their appeal. The Sanxingdui cultural relic site, for example, has come up with ice creams 43. (shape) like its famed golden and bronze facial masks.
All these efforts are helping the domestic museum sector boom.
44. system to further improve cultural services has already been included in the 14th Five-Year Plan (2021-25), 45. lists measures such as digitizing public museums and libraries.
That means the museum sector has a brighter future ahead.
【答案】36.like37.apparently38.valuable39.held40.technologies41.their42.have developed43.shaped44.A
45.which
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍博物馆的用途以及现代博物馆的规模。现在的博物馆越来越有价值,因而吸引游客。
36.考查介词。句意:事实上,在北京、内蒙古自治区和陕西省,这一比例显然更令人印象深刻:每11万到13万居民就有一家博物馆。这里在列举事物,所以用like或such as,但该空没有提示词,只能填一个词。故填like。
37.考查副词修饰形容词。句意:事实上,在北京、内蒙古自治区和陕西省,这一比例显然更令人印象深刻:每11万到13万居民就有一家博物馆。句中more impressive是形容词,由副词修饰,所给词apparent是形容词,意思是“显而易见的”,其副词是apparently。故填apparently。
38.考查形容词修饰名词。句意:博物馆保存和展示手工艺品和其他有价值的历史和科学物品,因此是学习和娱乐的重要来源。句中objects是名词,由形容词修饰,所给词value是名词,也可作动词,其形容词是valuable。故填valuable。
39.考查一般过去时。句意:2020年,新冠肺炎疫情在全球蔓延时,中国博物馆举办展览2.9万余场,教育活动22.5万余场,现场参观5.4亿人次,网上参观超过1亿人次。该句是复合句,含when引导的时间状语从句,再根据In 2020可知句子用一般过去时。故填held。
40.考查名词复数。句意:博物馆现在正在利用大数据、云计算和人工智能等新技术来更好地为游客服务。根据such as big data, cloud computing and artificial intelligence可知前面的名词technology用其复数形式technologies。故填technologies。
41.考查形容词性物主代词。句意:博物馆现在正在利用大数据、云计算和人工智能等新技术来更好地为游客服务。句中visitors是名词,由形容词性物主代词修饰。故填their。
42.考查现在完成时。句意:到目前为止,许多博物馆都开发了一些特别的产品来增加它们的吸引力。根据so far“到目前为止”,可知句子用现在完成时,再根据主语many museums,复数形式,所以谓语动词用复数形式。故填have developed。
43.考查过去分词作后置定语。句意:例如,三星堆文物遗址就推出了形状像其著名的金青铜面具的冰淇淋。此处宾语ice creams和动词shape之间是被动关系,是过去分词作后置定语。故填shaped。
44.考查不定冠词。句意:进一步完善文化服务体系已被纳入“十四五”规划,其中包括公共博物馆、图书馆数字化等措施。句中system是名词,前面用不定冠词a表示泛指,意思是“一个”。故填A。
45.考查非限制性定语从句。句意:进一步完善文化服务体系已被纳入“十四五”规划,其中包括公共博物馆、图书馆数字化等措施。此处14th Five-Year Plan (2021-25)是先行词,指物,在后面的定语从句作主语,定语从句由which引导。故填which。
用单词的适当形式完成短文【辽宁省葫芦岛市协作校2021-2022学年高三上学期第一次考试】
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yang Liwei was 38 years old when he went to space on the Shenzhou V, 36.(make) China the third country to master manned space capabilities.
In his article, Yang recalled several breathtaking moments. He said, “When the rocket lifted to a height of about 30-40 kilometers, I felt it began to vibrate (振动) violently, and it was 37.(extreme) painful.” Vibrations in the spacecraft below 10 Hz can damage internal organs, and even threaten a person’s life. The near-deadly moment lasted for 26 38.(second). When it was finally over, Yang felt like he had been reborn.
Yang also described mysterious knocking sounds from outside the craft. He still doesn’t know where they came from. He also described 39. his city looked like from space. “I flew over Beijing and saw the mountains in the daytime and sparkling (闪烁的) lights at night. And there live my friends and my 40.(love) ones.”
After his return, Yang reported the abnormal vibrations to scientists, 41. solved the issue right before 42. Shenzhou VI’s launch. So far, a number of new technologies 43.(apply) to the core cabin (核心舱). Eighteen years after his first trip to space, Yang said with a smile he even “envied” 44.(he) fellow spacemen who now have such 45.(comfort) space accommodations, which show how China’s space program has grown.
【答案】36.making37.extremely38.seconds39.what40.loved41.who42.the43.have been applied44.his45.comfortable
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了宇航员杨利伟在他的文章中回忆火箭发射时,宇航员所承受的压力以及他在太空中的感受。
36.考查非谓语动词。句意:杨利伟38岁时乘坐神舟五号进入太空,这使中国成为第三个掌握载人航天能力的国家。本句已有系动词was且无连词连接make,动词make用非谓语形式,此处表一种“自然而然”的结果,make用现在分词(doing)作结果状语。故填making。
37.考查副词。句意:他说:“当火箭升空到大约30至40公里的高度时,我感觉它开始剧烈振动,非常痛苦。”此处用副词extremely作状语,修饰形容词painful。故填extremely。
38.考查名词复数。句意:这一近乎致命的时刻持续了26秒。second是可数名词,由数词26修饰,用名词复数形式。故填seconds。
39.考查宾语从句。句意:他还描述了他的城市在太空中的样子。described后接宾语从句,从句中的like后面缺少宾语,意为“……的样子”,所以要用连接代词what引导。故填what。
40.考查非谓语动词。句意:那里住着我的朋友和我所爱的亲人。此处love作定语,修饰代词ones,动词love用非谓语形式,逻辑主语ones(指亲人)与动词love是被动关系,意为“被我所爱的亲人”,用过去分词loved作定语,修饰代词ones。故填loved。
41.考查定语从句。句意:返回后,杨利伟向科学家报告了异常振动,他们在神舟六号发射前就解决了这个问题。此处是非限制性定语从句,先行词是scientists,指人,在从句中作主语,用关系代词who引导。故填who。
42.考查冠词。句意:返回后,杨利伟向科学家报告了异常振动,他们在神舟六号发射前就解决了这个问题。此处特指“神舟六号的发射”,用定冠词。故填the。
43.考查时态和语态。句意:到目前为止,许多新技术已应用于核心舱。此处缺乏谓语,由So far可知,此处要用现在完成时,且主语technologies和谓语动词apply之间构成了被动关系,所以本空要用现在完成时的被动语态(has/have been done),主语technologies是复数,谓语复数形式。故填have been applied。
44.考查代词。句意:在他首次太空旅行18年后,杨利伟笑着说,他甚至“羡慕”他的宇航员同伴们,他们现在拥有如此舒适的太空环境,这表明中国的太空计划已经取得了很大进步。此处用形容词性物主代词his作定语,修饰名词短语fellow spacemen。故填his。
45.考查形容词。句意:在他首次太空旅行18年后,杨利伟笑着说,他甚至“羡慕”他的宇航员同伴们,他们现在拥有如此舒适的太空环境,这表明中国的太空计划已经取得了很大进步。此处用形容词comfortable作定语,修饰名词短语space accommodations。故填comfortable。
用单词的适当形式完成短文【广东省普通高中2021-2022学年高三上学期10月阶段性质量检测】
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
One Direction was one of the most popular bands, and it was made up of five artists. After years of breaking records, the band started to slow down. In early 2015, it 36. (announce) on Facebook that Zayn Malik, one of the members, would be leaving the band. In his first interview after leaving the band, Zayn Malik said that the reason why he left was 37. it didn't fit his style. And he said he “never 38. (true) spoke to Harry”, his former bandmate and that he had never been under the 39. (impress) they would keep in touch after Malik left the band. “Our relationships 40. (change) since we were in a band together, but I think that's just life,” said Malik. This came as 41. surprise to fans because in the Facebook post announcing his departure, Malik wrote that he had “four friends for life”. In contrast to the pop music of One Direction known for 42. (produce), Malik shared an R&B album in 2016 and his 43. (late) album Nobody Is Listening, in 2021.
Speaking with Vogue UK, he referred 44. One Direction as a “machine”. He discussed the band's sudden rise to fame and busy touring 45. (schedule) by saying, “I wasn't really ever able to enjoy the experience. The machine had gone too fast.”
【答案】36.was announced37.that38.truly39.impression40.have changed41.a42.producing43.latest
44.to45.schedules
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了21世纪红极一时的“单向组合”乐队里的泽恩•马利克离队的原因。
36.考查时态,语态和主谓一致。句意:2015年初,乐队在Facebook上宣布成员之一泽恩·马利克(Zayn Malik)将离开乐队。所填词与句子主语it之间是动宾关系,因此应该用被动语态;再根据时间状语In early 2015可知,此处需要用一般过去时,表过去发生的事情,因此空格处用一般过去时的被动语态,主语it是单数,因此空格处是was announced,故填was announced。
37.考查表语从句的引导词。句意:泽恩·马利克(Zayn Malik)在离开乐队后的第一次采访中表示,他离开乐队的原因是这并不符合他的风格。that引导表语从句,the reason why...is that...意为“为什么……的原因是”。故填that。
38.考查副词。句意:他说,他“从未真正和前乐队成员哈里说过话”,他也从未觉得在马利克离开乐队后他们还会保持联系。此处需要用副词作状语,修饰动词speak,true的副词是truly,意为“真正地”,故填truly。
39.考查词性转换。句意:他说,他“从未真正和前乐队成员哈里说过话”,他也从未觉得在马利克离开乐队后他们还会保持联系。根据空前的定冠词可知,此处需要用名词作介词under的宾语。under the impression意为“在印象中”。故填impression。
40.考查时态和主谓一致。句意:马利克说:“自从我们在一个乐队里之后,我们的感情就变了,但我认为这就是生活。”含有since引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句中,主句时态用现在完成时,从句用一般过去时,主语relationships是复数,因此空格处是have changed。故填have changed。
41.考查冠词。句意:这让粉丝们感到意外,因为在宣布他离开的脸书帖子中,马利克写道,他有“四个终身好友”。surprise在此用作可数名词,a surprise意为“一件令人惊讶的事情”。故填a。
42.考查非谓语动词。句意:与以制作闻名的单向乐队(One Direction)的流行音乐不同,马利克在2016年分享了一张R&B专辑,在2021年分享了最新专辑《Nobody Is Listening》。for是介词,其后用动名词作宾语。故填producing。
43.考查最高级。句意:与以制作闻名的单向乐队(One Direction)的流行音乐不同,马利克在2016年分享了一张R&B专辑,在2021年分享了最新专辑《Nobody Is Listening》。此处是形容词作定语,由in 2021可知,《Nobody Is Listening》是他的最新专辑,因此空格处是“最新的”,是latest,故填latest。
44.考查介词。句意:在接受《Vogue》英国版采访时,他将单向乐队称为“机器”。refer to...as意为“把……称为……”。故填to。
45.考查名词。句意:在谈到乐队的突然崛起和繁忙的巡演日程时,他说:“我从来没有真正享受过这种经历。”schedule是可数名词,前面无冠词,因此空格处用复数,故填schedules。
用单词的适当形式完成短文【江苏省苏州中学2021-2022学年高三上学期10月学业质量评估】
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
In a new cartoon named Turtle Journey, Greenpeace UK, an environmental organization, 36.(highlight) ocean destruction from the perspective of a family of sea turtles.
37. (create) the film, Greenpeace UK teamed up with Aardman Animations, as well as Oscar-winning actors and stars. The38. (power) film follows the family of turtles as they make their way across the seafloor to their home on a coral reef.
“Our ocean has been driven to breaking point during 39. past few years but it's a story that doesn't get told often enough,” says Will Mccallum, head of ocean at Greenpeace UK. Ocean damage is 40. (serious) affecting sea turtles and other sea creatures, many of which are faced 41.extinction at present.
“The story of this turtle family 42. (attempt) to get home in the damaged and changing ocean is a 43. (real) for many ocean creatures that are having their habitats destroyed due to human activity,” says actress Olivia Colman, 44.voices a character in the film. “It is my hope 45. this film can inspire more people to take action to protect our ocean.”
【答案】36.highlights37.To create38.powerful39.the40.seriously41.with42.attempting43.reality44.who45.that
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了新动画片《海龟之旅》,英国绿色和平组织从海龟家族的角度强调了海洋破坏,呼吁人们保护环境。
36.考查时态。句意:在一部名为《海龟之旅》的新动画片中,英国绿色和平组织(Greenpeace UK)从海龟家族的角度强调了海洋破坏。此处缺乏谓语,讲的是现在的事实,highlight时态用一般现在时,主语Greenpeace UK (an environmental organization是同位语)是单数,谓语单数形式。故填highlights。
37.考查动词不定式。句意:为了制作这部电影,英国绿色和平组织与阿德曼动画公司以及奥斯卡获奖演员和明星合作。此处用动词不定式(to do)做目的状语,首字母大写。故填To create。
38.考查形容词。句意:这部强有力的电影讲述了海龟一家穿过海底来到珊瑚礁上的家的故事。此处用形容词powerful作定语,修饰名词film。故填powerful。
39.考查冠词。句意:“在过去几年中,我们的海洋已经到了崩溃的边缘,但这是一个没有被经常讲述的故事,”英国绿色和平组织(Greenpeace UK)海洋主管Will Mccallum说。此处特指“过去几年”,用定冠词the表特指。故填the。
40.考查副词。句意:海洋破坏正在严重影响海龟和其他海洋生物,其中许多目前正面临灭绝。此处用副词seriously作状语,修饰动词affecting。故填seriously。
41.考查固定搭配。句意:海洋破坏正在严重影响海龟和其他海洋生物,其中许多目前正面临灭绝。固定搭配be faced with…(面临……)。故填with。
42.考查现在分词。句意:女演员Olivia Colman在影片中为一个角色配音,她说:“对于许多因人类活动而栖息地遭到破坏的海洋生物来说,海龟家族试图在受损和不断变化的海洋中回家的故事是一个现实。” 本句已有系动词is且无连词,动词attempt用非谓语形式,逻辑主语this turtle family与动词attempt是主谓关系,attempt用现在分词(doing)表主动,作后置定语,修饰名词this turtle family。故填attempting。
43.考查名词的数。句意:女演员Olivia Colman在影片中为一个角色配音,她说:“对于许多因人类活动而栖息地遭到破坏的海洋生物来说,海龟家族试图在受损和不断变化的海洋中回家的故事是一个现实。”结合不定冠词a可知,用单数名词reality作表语。故填reality。
44.考查定语从句。句意:女演员Olivia Colman在影片中为一个角色配音,她说:“对于许多因人类活动而栖息地遭到破坏的海洋生物来说,海龟家族试图在受损和不断变化的海洋中回家的故事是一个现实。”此处是非限制性定语从句,先行词是actress Olivia Colman,指人,在从句中作主语,用关系代词who。故填who。
45.考查同位语从句。句意:我希望这部电影能激励更多的人采取行动保护我们的海洋。空后句子是同位语从句解释说明名词hope的内容,从句结构完整,不缺任何意义,用只起连接作用的that。故填that。
用单词的适当形式完成短文【辽宁省名校联盟2021-2022学年高三10月联合】
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The e-commerce company that people talk about most these days is neither Amazon nor Alibaba. It is Pinduoduo (PDD), 36. Chinese firm that just started in 2015 as an online food supplier, but whose success 37. (drive) its market value above $200 billion so far. Last year it was China's fastest-growing Internet stock (股票), 38. (rise) by 330%.
PDD attracts attention 39. two reasons. One is its business model. David Liu, vice-president of strategy, explains that it has ridden the rise of smartphone popularization rate in China to create an e-commerce experience 40. people club together (分担费用) to buy products. During the spread of COVID-19, this has expanded into a fast-growing business across towns and villages, in which PDD's users gather to order 41. (deliver) of local farm produce at bargain prices. This is called “community group-buy”, also 42. (know) as “interactive commerce”.
The second is the way PDD has broken the myth that the giants of online shopping are 43. (absolute) unbeatable. Until a few years ago, China's e-commerce market seemed a two-way contest between Alibaba and JD.COM, 44. it is not the case now. Experts expect PDD's share of online sales in China 45. (be) larger than that of JD in 2021 and the number of users to surpass Alibaba.
【答案】36.a37.has driven38.rising39.for40.where41.delivery42.known43.absolutely44.but45.to be
【解析】本文是一篇说明文,主要讲的是拼多多受到关注的原因。
36.考查冠词。句意:这就是拼多多(PDD),一家2015年刚刚起步的中国公司,一家在线食品供应商,但它的成功使其市值目前已超过2000亿美元。firm是可数名词,此处表泛指,因此前面需加不定冠词,Chinese是辅音音素开头,因此不定冠词用a,故填a。
37.考查时态和主谓一致。句意:这就是拼多多(PDD),一家2015年刚刚起步的中国公司,一家在线食品供应商,但它的成功使其市值目前已超过2000亿美元。由so far可知,句子时态用现在完成时,即have/has done,主语success是单数,因此空格处是has driven,故填has driven。
38.考查现在分词。句意:去年它是中国增长最快的互联网股票,上涨了330%。句中谓语是was,空格处用非谓语形式,it和rise之间是主谓关系,因此空格处用现在分词表主动,故填rising。
39.考查介词。句意:PDD引起关注有两个原因。“因为什么原因”用for+reason,故填for。
40.考查定语从句的引导词。句意:该公司战略副总裁David Liu解释说,该公司利用中国智能手机普及率的上升,创造了一种人们聚在一起购买产品的电子商务体验。空格处引导定语从句,从句中不缺主语或宾语,因此空格处用关系副词,experience表抽象地点,因此关系副词用where,故填where。
41.考查名词。句意:在2019冠状病毒病(COVID-19)的传播期间,该业务已扩展为遍布城镇和村庄的一项快速增长的业务,PDD的用户聚集在一起,以低廉的价格订购当地农产品的配送。空格处用名词作宾语,根据语境可知,空格处意为“配送”,是delivery,是不可数名词,故填delivery。
42.考查过去分词。句意:这就是所谓的“社区团购”,也叫“互动商务”。句中谓语是is called,空格处用非谓语形式,be known as是固定短语,意为“以……著称”,因此空格处用过去分词表被动,故填known。
43.考查副词。句意:第二,PDD打破了网上购物巨头绝对不可战胜的神话。空格处用副词修饰形容词unbeatable,absolute的副词是absolutely,意为“绝对地”,故填absolutely。
44.考查连词。句意:直到几年前,中国的电子商务市场似乎还是阿里巴巴和京东之间的双向竞争,但现在不是这样。本句话表示“中国电子商务市场见证了阿里巴巴和京东的双向竞争,但情况已发生变化。”前后表示转折关系,因此空格处用表示转折的but,故填but。
45.考查固定短语。句意:专家预测,2021年,PDD在中国网络销售中的份额将超过京东,用户数量将超过阿里巴巴。本句表示“专家预计拼多多在中国的在线销售份额将在2021年超过京东”,expect sb/sth to do为固定搭配,且and后的to surpass也为提示信息,因此空格处是不定式to be,故填to be。
用单词的适当形式完成短文【辽宁省名校联盟2021-2022学年高三10月联合】
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The e-commerce company that people talk about most these days is neither Amazon nor Alibaba. It is Pinduoduo (PDD), 36. Chinese firm that just started in 2015 as an online food supplier, but whose success 37. (drive) its market value above $200 billion so far. Last year it was China's fastest-growing Internet stock (股票), 38. (rise) by 330%.
PDD attracts attention 39. two reasons. One is its business model. David Liu, vice-president of strategy, explains that it has ridden the rise of smartphone popularization rate in China to create an e-commerce experience 40. people club together (分担费用) to buy products. During the spread of COVID-19, this has expanded into a fast-growing business across towns and villages, in which PDD's users gather to order 41. (deliver) of local farm produce at bargain prices. This is called “community group-buy”, also 42. (know) as “interactive commerce”.
The second is the way PDD has broken the myth that the giants of online shopping are 43. (absolute) unbeatable. Until a few years ago, China's e-commerce market seemed a two-way contest between Alibaba and JD.COM, 44. it is not the case now. Experts expect PDD's share of online sales in China 45. (be) larger than that of JD in 2021 and the number of users to surpass Alibaba.
【答案】36.a37.has driven38.rising39.for40.where41.delivery42.known43.absolutely44.but45.to be
【解析】本文是一篇说明文,主要讲的是拼多多受到关注的原因。
36.考查冠词。句意:这就是拼多多(PDD),一家2015年刚刚起步的中国公司,一家在线食品供应商,但它的成功使其市值目前已超过2000亿美元。firm是可数名词,此处表泛指,因此前面需加不定冠词,Chinese是辅音音素开头,因此不定冠词用a,故填a。
37.考查时态和主谓一致。句意:这就是拼多多(PDD),一家2015年刚刚起步的中国公司,一家在线食品供应商,但它的成功使其市值目前已超过2000亿美元。由so far可知,句子时态用现在完成时,即have/has done,主语success是单数,因此空格处是has driven,故填has driven。
38.考查现在分词。句意:去年它是中国增长最快的互联网股票,上涨了330%。句中谓语是was,空格处用非谓语形式,it和rise之间是主谓关系,因此空格处用现在分词表主动,故填rising。
39.考查介词。句意:PDD引起关注有两个原因。“因为什么原因”用for+reason,故填for。
40.考查定语从句的引导词。句意:该公司战略副总裁David Liu解释说,该公司利用中国智能手机普及率的上升,创造了一种人们聚在一起购买产品的电子商务体验。空格处引导定语从句,从句中不缺主语或宾语,因此空格处用关系副词,experience表抽象地点,因此关系副词用where,故填where。
41.考查名词。句意:在2019冠状病毒病(COVID-19)的传播期间,该业务已扩展为遍布城镇和村庄的一项快速增长的业务,PDD的用户聚集在一起,以低廉的价格订购当地农产品的配送。空格处用名词作宾语,根据语境可知,空格处意为“配送”,是delivery,是不可数名词,故填delivery。
42.考查过去分词。句意:这就是所谓的“社区团购”,也叫“互动商务”。句中谓语是is called,空格处用非谓语形式,be known as是固定短语,意为“以……著称”,因此空格处用过去分词表被动,故填known。
43.考查副词。句意:第二,PDD打破了网上购物巨头绝对不可战胜的神话。空格处用副词修饰形容词unbeatable,absolute的副词是absolutely,意为“绝对地”,故填absolutely。
44.考查连词。句意:直到几年前,中国的电子商务市场似乎还是阿里巴巴和京东之间的双向竞争,但现在不是这样。本句话表示“中国电子商务市场见证了阿里巴巴和京东的双向竞争,但情况已发生变化。”前后表示转折关系,因此空格处用表示转折的but,故填but。
45.考查固定短语。句意:专家预测,2021年,PDD在中国网络销售中的份额将超过京东,用户数量将超过阿里巴巴。本句表示“专家预计拼多多在中国的在线销售份额将在2021年超过京东”,expect sb/sth to do为固定搭配,且and后的to surpass也为提示信息,因此空格处是不定式to be,故填to be。
用单词的适当形式完成短文【河北省省级联测2021-2022学年高三上学期第三次联考】
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China has designated a special day for farmers 36. (celebrate) the annual harvest, the first festival created by the state 37. (special) for the country's farmers. The Chinese farmers' harvest festival will fall 38. the Autumnal Equinox(秋分) each year.
Autumnal Equinox is one of the 24 solar 39. (term) of the Chinese lunar calendar and usually falls between Sept. 22 and 24, during the country's agricultural harvest season. The festival will give greater 40. (important) to rural work, speed up the fulfilment of China's rural vitalization strategy, and push for faster development of agriculture and rural areas.
A variety of celebrations will 41. (organize) to display the agricultural harvest, rural technology achievements 42. farmers' creativeness. Farmers are encouraged to engage in activities 43. (relate) to their work and life. But farmers are advised to avoid waste in the celebrations.
Rural vitalization(振兴) is 44. the government is taking efforts to achieve. By 45. (develop) its vast rural regions, China expects to see a strong agricultural sector, a beautiful countryside and well-off farmers.
【答案】36.to celebrate37.specially38.on39.terms40.importance41.be organized42.and43.related
44.what45.developing
【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了中国第一个农民的节日——丰收节,说明了其创立目的和相关庆祝活动。
36.考查非谓语动词。句意:中国为农民设立了一个特殊的节日来庆祝每年的丰收,这是国家特别为农民设立的第一个节日。分析句子结构可知celebrate在句中应用非谓语动词,此处表示目的,所以要用不定式作状语。故填to celebrate。
37.考查副词。句意:中国为农民设立了一个特殊的节日来庆祝每年的丰收,这是国家特别为农民设立的第一个节日。修饰后文介词短语for the country's farmers应用副词specially,作状语。故填specially。
38.考查介词。句意:每年的秋分是中国农民的丰收节。此处为短语fall on“落在某一天”为固定搭配。故填on。
39.考查名词的数。句意:秋分是中国农历24节气之一,通常在9月22日至24日之间,这是中国的农业收获季节。term为可数名词,由24修饰应为复数。故填terms。
40.考查名词。句意:该节日将更加重视农村工作,加快实施中国农村振兴战略,推动农业和农村更快发展。此处应为名词作give的宾语,表示“重要性”应用名词importance,表抽象概念不可数。故填importance。
41.考查被动语态。句意:举办多种形式的庆祝活动,展示农业丰收、农村科技成果和农民创造力。organize与celebrations之间为被动关系,结合will可知为一般将来时的被动语态。故填be organized。
42.考查并列连词。句意:举办多种形式的庆祝活动,展示农业丰收、农村科技成果和农民创造力。分析结构可知,此句中“the agricultural harvest”,“rural technology achievements”和“farmers' creativeness”为display后的并列宾语。在最后一个宾语前要加and。故填and。
43.
考查形容词。句意:鼓励农民从事与他们的工作和生活有关的活动。此处应为形容词related作后置定语,修饰名词activities。故填related。
44.考查表语从句。句意:乡村振兴是政府的奋斗目标。引导表语从句,从句中achieve缺少宾语,故用what引导。故填what。
45.考查非谓语动词。句意:通过发展广大的农村地区,中国希望看到一个强大的农业部门,一个美丽的农村和富裕的农民。介词by后面要用动名词(短语)作宾语。故填developing。
用单词的适当形式完成短文【辽宁省沈阳市郊联体2021-2022学年高三上学期期中】
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Beijing started repairing the eastern part of Jiankou Great Wall in April, 2020.
36.(locate) in Beijing's Huairou District, the Jiankou section is one of the most dangerous37.(part) of the Great Wall, and it is called by mountain hikers the "wild Great Wall”.
The repair of Jiankou Great Wall, which38.(start) in 2016, was carried out gradually. Before this time's work, repairs with a total39.(long) of 2,232 meters including eleven towers had already been completed.
The repair to the eastern part,which was 1,094 meters long including eight towers, was finished in November, 2020.
Huairou District Cultural Relics Office carried out aerial photographing40.3D modeling for the repair work.
41.(original) built in the Tang Dynasty and restored largely in the Ming Dynasty, Jiankou Great Wall is connected to Mutianyu Great Wall to the east.
The repair aims42.(remove) potential safety threats while preserving the unique characteristics of the section.
The great Wall is43.UNESCO World Heritage site,44.(consist) of many interconnected sections. Beijing has planned to protect and develop the Great Wall Cultural Belt, with a total area of 4,929.29 square kilometers,45.includes both heritage protection and ecological conservation.
【答案】36.Located37.parts38.started39.length40.and41.Originally42.to remove43.a44.consisting45.which
【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了2020年4月,北京开始修复箭扣长城东部,介绍了箭扣长城的一些背景知识以及修复目的。
36.考查非谓语动词。句意:位于北京怀柔区的箭扣段是长城最危险的部分之一,被登山爱好者称为“野长城”。表示“位于……”短语为be located in,此处省略be动词应用过去分词作状语,句首单词首字母要大写。故填Located。
37.考查名词的数。句意:位于北京怀柔区的箭扣段是长城最危险的部分之一,被登山爱好者称为“野长城”。part为可数名词,此处为“one of+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”结构。故填parts。
38.考查时态。句意:2016年开始的箭扣长城修复工作逐步展开。根据后文in 2016可知应用一般过去时。故填started。
39.考查名词。句意:在此之前,包括11座塔在内的全长2232米的维修工作已经完成。结合句意表示“全长……”短语为a total length of。故填length。
40.考查连词。句意:怀柔区文物办公室对修复工作进行了航拍和三维建模。此处“航拍”与“三维建模”为并列关系,应用连词and。故填and。
41.考查副词。句意:箭扣长城始建于唐代,明代进行了大规模修复,东与慕田峪长城相连。修饰动词build应用副词originally,句首单词首字母要大写。故填Originally。
42.考查非谓语动词。句意:修复的目的是消除潜在的安全威胁,同时保留该路段的独特特征。结合句意表示“目的是,旨在”短语为aim to do sth.。故填to remove。
43.考查冠词。句意:长城是联合国教科文组织世界遗产,由许多相互连接的部分组成。site为可数名词,此处表泛指应用不定冠词,且UNESCO是发音以辅音音素开头的单词,应用a。故填a。
44.考查非谓语动词。句意:长城是联合国教科文组织世界遗产,由许多相互连接的部分组成。分析句子结构可知consist在句中应用非谓语动词形式,与逻辑主语The great Wall构成主动关系,故用现在分词作状语。故填consisting。
45.考查定语从句。句意:北京已规划保护和发展长城文化带,总面积为4929.29平方公里,包括遗产保护和生态保护。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词the Great Wall Cultural Belt,先行词在从句中作主语,指物,故用关系代词which引导。故填which。
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