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2022年重庆市渝中区中考英语二调试卷(word版含答案)
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这是一份2022年重庆市渝中区中考英语二调试卷(word版含答案)，共37页。
2022年重庆市渝中区中考英语二调试卷
II. 单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1．（1分）I like apples．_______ apple a day keeps the doctor away，you know．（ ）
A．A B．An C．The D．不填
2．（1分）Jim plays basketball every day.So he is good _______ playing it.（ ）
A．to B．with C．for D．at
3．（1分）Helen isn't in.Can I take a _______ for her？（ ）
A．newspaper B．magazine C．message D．language
4．（1分）—Can you answer the door，Jimmy？I ________ the dishes.
—I'm coming，Mom.（ ）
A．do B．did C．am doing D．have done
5．（1分）—Why are you so excited？
—Peter invited me _________ on a trip to Nanshan Mountain.（ ）
A．go B．to go C．going D．went
6．（1分）Sandy likes travelling．She _______ stays at home during holidays．（ ）
A．seldom B．usually C．always D．often
7．（1分）If you talk with your parents more often，you ________ each other better.（ ）
A．understand B．will understand
C．understood D．have understood
8．（1分）Beijing is the first city to host ________ the Summer ________ Winter Olympic Games.（ ）
A．both；and B．either；or
C．neither；nor D．between；and
9．（1分）It is noisy outside.Tony，please go out to ________ what is happening.（ ）
A．work out B．look for C．cut off D．find out
10．（1分）—Hi，Bruce.Here's a letter for you.
—Thanks.I wonder ___________.（ ）
A．who that letter was from
B．why that letter was from
C．whom was that letter from
D．where was that letter from
III. 完型填空。 根据短文内容， 在短文后面A、B、C、D四个选项中选拝一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
11．（15分）
A 92﹣year﹣old Brazilian keeps studying to realize his dream
Who Said that there is a "right" age we must not go beyond （超越） to follow our dreams？In life there are men and women who really manage to shout to the world that it is never too（1） .Carlos，the 92﹣year﹣old Brazilian hero of our story，is one of them.His age does not（2） him at all from believing in his dream，and this is（3） the old man decided to complete his university studies!
Although Carlos does not have an excellent relationship（4） modern technology，he still dreams of becoming an architect （建筑师）.He took lessons（5） ，meeting with the difficulties that anyone at his age would face.The computer is certainly not his best friend，but that hasn't stopped him.
Carlos' wish to become a professional architect is（6） strong that his mind continues to make room for new ideas，thanks to his perseverance （毅力）.In fact，it is often said that the（7） is like a "muscle" （肌肉） to keep in training，and this man proves （证明） it perfectly.Carlos has never（8） his dream of becoming an architect.
"It was a bit strange at first to find（9） in class with young people，but they treated me well.Everyone wanted to talk to me and say hello，" Carlos said.The coronavirus（冠状病毒），which forced many students to take lessons at home in front of the computer，made things more difficult，（10） certainly not impossible.Carlos' family，in fact，did everything to encourage and support him—his granddaughter has taught him to become familiar （熟悉的） with the technology and，day by day，this 92﹣year﹣old student manages to complete his university studies.
（1）A.early
B.late
C.big
D.small
（2）A.prevent
B.hear
C.ask
D.stay
（3）A.what
B.where
C.when
D.why
（4）A.on
B.for
C.about
D.with
（5）A.at home
B.in the classroom
C.online
D.at the library
（6）A.too
B.very
C.so
D.such
（7）A.brain
B.age
C.dream
D.way
（8）A.given up
B.laughed at
C.given away
D.put off
（9）A.me
B.him
C.them
D.myself
（10）A.because
B.but
C.although
D.so
IV. 阅读理解。 根据语篇内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
12．（3分）We all know that people are having much more stress than before.Luckily，a new study has found an easy way to do with the problem.According to the researchers from the University of Hyogo in Japan，small green plants on the desk can greatly reduce （减少） people's stress.
More than 60 people from different jobs took part in the study.Half of them worked as usual without any plants，and the other half worked with plants on their desks.Then researchers used a standard test （标准测试） to find out their stress levels.More than 90% of office workers showed lower stress level after taking a three﹣minute rest to look at their plant.
The study has also found that it does not matter whether people were directly looking at their plant or only putting the plant near their computer.When people could see a green plant in their working place，their stress level changed greatly.What is more，researchers found it worked for everyone no matter how old they were and what their job was.
"People used to go out of their houses and enjoy themselves in nature，but now they don't have much time to do it，" one of the researchers said. "Lucky for them，our study has found out that a small green plant is as useful as a large forest."
（1）According to the passage， on a desk can help people feel less stressed.
A.
B.
C.
D.
（2）In the study，over of the office workers have less stress after taking a three﹣minute rest to look at their plant.
A.half
B.90%
C.60
D.30
（3）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？
A.The plants on a desk can help people of all ages to feel better.
B.The plants on a desk can only help office workers feel less stressed
C.Now people don't have much time to go out of their houses to enjoy the nature.
D.The Japanese study has found that a small green plant is as useful as a large forest.
13．（8分）If I could catch a rainbow （彩虹）
I would do it just for you
and share with you its beauty
On the days you're feeling blue.
If I could build a mountain
You could call your very own
A place to find serenity（宁静）
A place to be alone.
If I could take your troubles
I would toss （扔） them in the sea
But all these things I'm finding
are impossible for me.
I cannot build a mountain
Or catch a rainbow fair
But let me be what I know best
A friend that's always there.
（1）The writer might write this poem to a .
A.student
B.teacher
C.parent
D.friend
（2）What does the underlined word "blue" mean in the poem？
A.蓝色的
B.悲伤的
C.开心的
D.骄傲的
（3）What does the writer want to say by this poem？
A.A friend is always there to support "you".
B.It's impossible for "me" to build a mountain.
C.We should be kind to the nature and protect it.
D.Nobody can catch a rainbow fair in the sky.
（4）Which best describes the writer's tone （语气） in the poem？
A.Worried.
B.Excited.
C.Caring.
D.Proud.
14．（8分）It's not often that two problems add up to one solution （解决方案），but Mr.Than Tun Win has made it happen.His programme LessWalk takes the problem of wasted shared bikes and turns them into an easy way for students in Myanmar （缅甸） to travel a long way to school.
In the last few years，companies like oBike and Ofo began flooding （挤满） streets in places like China，Japan and Singapore with bikes.But it didn't take long before there were too many bikes.Some companies went out of business，leaving behind thousands of new shared bikes.
Mr.Than Tun Win realized that these bikes could do good for students in Myanmar：some of them travel an hour or more on foot every day to school， "If they spent less time on the way，they could have more time studying and have better chance of finding good jobs，" he said.
Soon Mr.Than Tun Win raised around ＄400，000 and bought shared bikes and shipped them to Myanmar.It wasn't easy—there was much paperwork in moving the bikes from one country to another.
Once in Myanmar，the bikes are changed to make them more useful for students.They added a second place in the back of the bikes，allowing two children to ride，and changed the bike's tyres （轮胎） with solid （实心的） ones.
Though LessWalk began in March 2019，the programme has brought 22，500 bikes into Myanmar and given out over 7，200 bikes that year.Mr.Than Tun Win hopes to bring in 100，000 bikes and expand （扩展） the programme to Laos and Cambodia （老挝和柬埔寨）.
（1）What's the main idea of Paragraph 1？
A.The programme LessWalk has solved two problems at the same time.
B.There are too many wasted shared bikes on the streets everywhere.
C.The students in Myanmar are so poor that they have to walk to school.
D.Mr.Than Tun Win can often find a solution to solve two problems.
（2）Why did Mr.Than Tun Win buy and ship the shared bikes to Myanmar？
A.To make much money.
B.To change the bikes better.
C.To help the students there.
D.To help the bike companies.
（3）From the passage，we can infer that .
A.there will be too many companies and too many bikes on the streets
B.free shared bikes will be given out to poor students in Laos and Cambodia
C.many children in Myanmar prefer to walk to school rather than go by bike
D.Mr.Than Tun Win has made much money through the programme LessWalk
（4）If we put the passage into 4 parts，which of the following is the best？
A. ①/②③/④⑤/⑥
B. ①/②/③④⑤/⑥
C. ①②/③④/⑤/⑥
D. ①②/③/④/⑤⑥
15．（8分）You might have seen the news about the first robot ever to get a citizenship （公民身份） of a country.Her name is Sophia.She has become a citizen of Saudi Arabia （沙特阿拉伯）.
Sophia is the latest robot from Hanson Robotics，a company in Hong Kong，and she was made to have the ability to communicate with people，go into the world，learn from people，books and Internet.She is a smart and kind robot.The creator of Hanson Robotics，Dr David Hanson，wanted his robots to be creative，wise and kind.He hopes that man and machine will create a better future for the world.
As for Sophia，she is by far the most greatest robot that came out of the company.Her human features （特征） make her so easy fall in love with people.Besides being very popular in the media （媒体），Sophia got a chance to meet and be interviewed by many important people in different fields.
Sophia is developed to have a sense of humour.She can express feelings，can make over 50 facial expressions.Thanks to cameras and an AI software （人工智能软件），Sophia can keep an eye contact （交流） and is able to recognize （认出） people.
Sophia gave a speech while being honored as a citizen of Saudi Arabia.She showed thankfulness，saying，"I am very honored and proud. It is historic （历史性的） to be the first robot in the world to get a citizenship.I want to live and work with humans so I can understand humans and build trust."
（1）What can we learn from the passage？
A.Sophia got a citizenship of Hong Kong.
B.Sophia hardly ever communicates with people.
C.All the advanced robots were made in Hong Kong.
D.Dr David Hanson created the company Hanson Robotics.
（2）What can we infer from the fourth paragraph？
A.Sophia will become a real human in the future.
B.Sophia is able to recognize people without Al software.
C.Advanced robots will take place of （取代） people in the world.
D.Sophia will be very popular because of her human features.
（3）Where can we find this passage？
A.In a magazine.
B.In an advertisement.
C.In a novel.
D.In a poster.
（4）What does the underlined word "It" in the last paragraph refer to？
A.To be the most advanced robot in the world.
B.To be the first robot with a citizenship of a country.
C.To be the first robot with human features.
D.To be the first robot to live and work with humans.
16．（8分）Bing Dwen Dwen，a panda in an ice shell （壳），was chosen as the mascot （吉祥物） for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics in 2019.Now it has been made into fluffy （毛绒绒的） toys and plastic models，as well as printed on notebooks，badges （徽章） and bags.
"The International Olympic Committee has found that successful mascots had to be cuddly （令人想拥抱的） and liked by 9﹣year﹣old children，" said Cao Xue，the chief designer （首席设计师） of Bing Dwen Dwen. "And I knew Bing Dwen Dwen would be." Cao's team once made three designs，and Cao asked his 9﹣year﹣old son to choose his favorite. "At his first glance （一瞥），he chose Bing Dwen Dwen，which was the final mascot，" Cao noted.
The idea first came from the traditional Chinese snack，bingtanghulu.However，▲ .
Cao's team then tried many plants and animals，finally going with a panda. "What can better stand for （代表） China than our national treasure （国宝）？" said Cao. "We don't need to explain anything to have it understood across different cultures."
They faced a problem，though：there were already too many cartoon pandas.Cao's team looked at panda designs from around the world.They wanted to make sure their panda was different.
For this reason，Cao decided it should be a baby panda.This is how they got Bing Dwen Dwen's body shape.Its body has the same length as its head.
"When we finally got Bing Dwen Dwen，our whole team was over the moon，" said Cao. "Now I can't wait to see it greet the world at the Olympics opening ceremony （典礼）."
（1）Which is the correct order of the things that happened in the passage？
a.Bing Dwen Dwen was chosen as the mascot.
b.There were already too many cartoon pandas.
c.Cao's team tried many plants and animals.
d.They thought of the traditional snack bingtanghulu.
e.Cao's team decided it should be a baby panda.
A.a﹣b﹣c﹣d﹣e
B.d﹣c﹣b﹣e﹣a
C.c﹣d﹣b﹣e﹣a
D.e﹣d﹣c﹣b﹣a
（2）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
A.Bing Dwen Dwen was chosen as the mascot in 2022.
B.Bing Dwen Dwen is a cartoon character of an adult panda.
C.Cao Xue's team felt very happy when they got Bing Dwen Dwen.
D.Cao Xue's son gave the team some advice about the mascot design.
（3）Which of the following can be put in the ▲？
A.a simple snack cannot stand for a country by itself
B.some people did not like the traditional snack at all
C.Cao and his team didn't quite agree with each other
D.the snack bingtanghulu is not known by many people
（4）What's the best title for this passage？
A.2022 Beijing Winter Olympics Games
B.Mascot greets the world
C.Why design the Olympics mascot
D.The father of Bing Dwen Dwen
V. 口语运用。 阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
17．（5分）
A.And I have a list of the names.
B.Sure，I'd love to.
C.I cannot cook delicious food.
D.I don't know.Maybe about ten.
E.Sure，playing games is a good idea.
F.Can you bring some snacks？
G.I'm sorry about that.
A：Hi，Tina.I'm going to have a birthday party at my house next weekend.Do you want to come？
B： （1）
A：I'll need some help.Can you help me organize it？
B：Yeah.How many people are coming？
A： （2）
B：Well，who are you going to invite？
A：You're the first person I have invited. （3）
B：OK，I can help you with the invitations.What about the food？
A：Uh，I didn't think about that. （4）
B：Yeah，sure.Are you going to have any party games？
A： （5） Can you organize some？
B：Hey，wait a minute.Is this your party，or my party？
A：Haha...
第II卷（共55分）VI.任务型阅读。（第（1）—（3）小题，每小题9分，第（4）小题3分，共9分）阅读下文并回答问题。
18．（9分）Mr.Chen is a farmer who lives in western China with his wife and two sons.One year ago，he had cancer （癌症）.The doctor told him that he needed an operation （手术） at once.And he said the operation would cost thousands of yuan.It was too much money for Mr.Chen and his wife.They had no job and both their sons were at school.The situation seemed hopeless.
Two weeks later，however，Mr.Chen got some good news.He was told about a health care project which provides medical treatment for poor patients in western China.They only need to pay half the cost or even less.
Thanks to the project and the kindness of his family and neighbours，Mr.Chen was able to receive an operation just in time to prevent the illness from getting worse.Now he has returned to his family.
The goal of this health care project is to improve the situation for poor people in western China.So far，the project has helped more than 5，000 people receive medical treatment.The Chinese government is also working together with other countries and international organizations to do this.As our country develops，we must remember the responsibilities （责任） of caring for poor members.
（1）What was wrong with Mr.Chen？
（2）Did Mr.Chen receive an operation in time？
（3）How does the health care project help poor people in western China？
（4）Do you think everyone should care for poor people？Why or why not？
VII.完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。
19．（2分）Teenagers should take exercise to keep healthy.（改为一般疑问句）
teenagers exercise to keep healthy？
20．（2分）The first Earth Day was celebrated in 1970.（对划线部分提问）
the first Earth Day celebrated？
21．（2分）The computer is a very useful invention.（改为感叹句）
useful invention the computer is!
22．（2分）你了解京剧越多，就会越喜欢它。（完成译句）
you know about Beijing Opera，the better you will like it.
23．（2分）在过去的10年里，眉山发生了巨大的变化．
Great changes have in Meishan in the past ten years．
VIII. 短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
24．（16分）A new guideline （指导方针） introduced by central authorities （中央政府） on July 24，2021 has helped many children enjoy more free time（1） before.The guideline calls for reducing （减少） homework，improving the quality of education and regulating （规范） after﹣class activities，Xinhua reported.
According to the guideline，children below the third grade will not have homework（2） .It should take no more than ninety（3） for junior high school students to finish their homework every day.
More than 75 percent of children in Chinese cities from grades 1 to 12 are taking private tutoring courses （私人辅导课程），Global Times reported.
"Parents are（4） that if their children start behind，they will stay behind.Some training schools have taken advantage of （利用） parents' worries to （5） money，" said Chen Xianzhe，a professor at South China Normal University. "The guideline is meant to calm （安抚） the worries of parents and society as a whole."
"But this does not mean the tutoring courses will completely disappear，since there are （6） exams，" said Chu Zhaohui，a senior researcher at the National Institute of Education Sciences.One﹣on﹣one or one﹣on﹣two tutoring might see a rise.
"Schools （7） improve their education quality，take the main responsibility for students' education and not （8） them into tutoring courses，" Chu added.
IX.书面表达。（20分）
25．（20分）某英文网站正在开展以"保护环境，从我做起"为主题的征文活动。请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈为什么要保护环境，你在保护环境方面做过什么，有什么收获。
要求：
1.80﹣120词。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考信息：
1.为什么要保护环境；
2.在保护环境方面你做过什么；
3.你有什么收获；
4. ……
The environment on the earth is becoming worse and worse._________
2022年重庆市渝中区中考英语二调试卷
参考答案与试题解析
II. 单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1．（1分）I like apples．_______ apple a day keeps the doctor away，you know．（ ）
A．A B．An C．The D．不填
【分析】翻译：我喜欢苹果．你知道，一天吃一个苹果有益健康．
【解答】定冠词the与指示代词this，that同源，有"那（这）个"的意思，但较弱，可以和一个名词连用，来表示某个或某些特定的人或东西；不定冠词a （an）与数词one 同源，是"一个"的意思．根据语境一天一个苹果有益健康．故选：B
【点评】本题考查冠词． 冠词是中学英语必须掌握的语言点．分为定冠词、不定冠词及零冠词．定冠词the表特指或是双方都知道的人或物，不定冠词a/an表泛指，有"每一"的概念，零冠词即不用冠词的情况，多见于一些固定结构中．
2．（1分）Jim plays basketball every day.So he is good _______ playing it.（ ）
A．to B．with C．for D．at
【分析】吉姆每天打篮球。所以他很擅长打球。
【解答】to到；with和；for为了；at在；be good at为固定搭配，意为"擅长"，因此选at。
故选：D。
【点评】考查常用介词的辨析，注意介词用法，结合语境，选择正确答案。
3．（1分）Helen isn't in.Can I take a _______ for her？（ ）
A．newspaper B．magazine C．message D．language
【分析】海伦不在家。我可以给她留个口信吗？
【解答】newspaper报纸；magazine杂志；message口信；language语言；根据句意，海伦不在家，可知是要给她留个口信。
故选：C。
【点评】名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。
4．（1分）—Can you answer the door，Jimmy？I ________ the dishes.
—I'm coming，Mom.（ ）
A．do B．did C．am doing D．have done
【分析】﹣﹣吉米，你能去开门吗？我正在洗碗。
﹣﹣我来了，妈妈。
【解答】根据答句"我来了，妈妈"可知"妈妈此时正在洗碗"，所以用现在进行时，其构成是am/is/are +现在分词。
故选：C。
【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答。
5．（1分）—Why are you so excited？
—Peter invited me _________ on a trip to Nanshan Mountain.（ ）
A．go B．to go C．going D．went
【分析】﹣﹣﹣你为什么这么兴奋？
﹣﹣﹣彼得邀请我去南山旅行。
【解答】invite sb to do sth为固定搭配，意为"邀请某人做某事"，因此选to go。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握不定式的固定搭配，结合句意和句子结构选择恰当的一项。
6．（1分）Sandy likes travelling．She _______ stays at home during holidays．（ ）
A．seldom B．usually C．always D．often
【分析】句意：Sandy喜欢旅游，假期中她很少呆在家里．
【解答】答案：A．根据句意Sandy喜欢旅游，假期中应是"很少"在家．seldom很少；usually通常；always总是；often经常．故选A．
【点评】此题读懂第一句是关键，然后再根据所给选项做出正确选择．题目分类：频度副词．
7．（1分）If you talk with your parents more often，you ________ each other better.（ ）
A．understand B．will understand
C．understood D．have understood
【分析】如果你和你的父母多交谈，你们会更好地了解彼此。
【解答】根据"If you talk with your parents more often"如果你和你的父母多交谈，可知本句为If引导的条件状语从句，采用"主将从现"的原则，因此选will understand。
故选：B。
【点评】考查动词时态，结合时间状语以及语境准确判断所应使用的时态。
8．（1分）Beijing is the first city to host ________ the Summer ________ Winter Olympic Games.（ ）
A．both；and B．either；or
C．neither；nor D．between；and
【分析】北京是既举办夏季奥运会又举办冬季奥运会的第一座城市。
【解答】both...and...既......又......；either...or...或者......或者......；neither...nor...既不......也不......；between...and...在......和......之间；根据句意，北京既举办夏奥会又举办冬奥会。
故选：A。
【点评】考查并列连词辨析。要在了解各项含义的基础上，结合具体的语境来选择正确答案。
9．（1分）It is noisy outside.Tony，please go out to ________ what is happening.（ ）
A．work out B．look for C．cut off D．find out
【分析】外面很吵，请出去看看发生了什么。
【解答】A.解出；B.寻找；C.切断；D.查明。根据句意可知，这里应该是"查明"发生的事情。
故选：D。
【点评】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
10．（1分）—Hi，Bruce.Here's a letter for you.
—Thanks.I wonder ___________.（ ）
A．who that letter was from
B．why that letter was from
C．whom was that letter from
D．where was that letter from
【分析】﹣﹣喂，布鲁斯，这里有你的一封信。
﹣﹣谢谢，我想知道这封信是谁寄来的。
【解答】根据观察和分析可知题干包含一个宾语从句。宾语从句的语序使用陈述句语序（主谓不倒装，不加助动词，be动词和情态动词不提到主语前），因此可先排除C和D。选项A询问的是信是谁写的；选项B的表达不正确。因此本题正确答案是A。
故选：A。
【点评】本题主要考查宾语从句使用陈述句语序（主谓不倒装，不加助动词，be动词及情态动词等不提到主语前）的相关知识。
III. 完型填空。 根据短文内容， 在短文后面A、B、C、D四个选项中选拝一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
11．（15分）
A 92﹣year﹣old Brazilian keeps studying to realize his dream
Who Said that there is a "right" age we must not go beyond （超越） to follow our dreams？In life there are men and women who really manage to shout to the world that it is never too（1） B .Carlos，the 92﹣year﹣old Brazilian hero of our story，is one of them.His age does not（2） A him at all from believing in his dream，and this is（3） D the old man decided to complete his university studies!
Although Carlos does not have an excellent relationship（4） D modern technology，he still dreams of becoming an architect （建筑师）.He took lessons（5） C ，meeting with the difficulties that anyone at his age would face.The computer is certainly not his best friend，but that hasn't stopped him.
Carlos' wish to become a professional architect is（6） C strong that his mind continues to make room for new ideas，thanks to his perseverance （毅力）.In fact，it is often said that the（7） A is like a "muscle" （肌肉） to keep in training，and this man proves （证明） it perfectly.Carlos has never（8） A his dream of becoming an architect.
"It was a bit strange at first to find（9） D in class with young people，but they treated me well.Everyone wanted to talk to me and say hello，" Carlos said.The coronavirus（冠状病毒），which forced many students to take lessons at home in front of the computer，made things more difficult，（10） B certainly not impossible.Carlos' family，in fact，did everything to encourage and support him—his granddaughter has taught him to become familiar （熟悉的） with the technology and，day by day，this 92﹣year﹣old student manages to complete his university studies.
（1）A.early
B.late
C.big
D.small
（2）A.prevent
B.hear
C.ask
D.stay
（3）A.what
B.where
C.when
D.why
（4）A.on
B.for
C.about
D.with
（5）A.at home
B.in the classroom
C.online
D.at the library
（6）A.too
B.very
C.so
D.such
（7）A.brain
B.age
C.dream
D.way
（8）A.given up
B.laughed at
C.given away
D.put off
（9）A.me
B.him
C.them
D.myself
（10）A.because
B.but
C.although
D.so
【分析】这篇文章主要记述了了巴西92岁的Carlos要实现他的想成为一名建筑师的梦想，正在大学里完成学业，他克服不熟悉现代科技的现实，努力实现着自己的梦想。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。A.早；B.晚的；C.大的；D.小的。根据上文 Who Said that there is a "right" age we must not go beyond （超越） to follow our dreams？（谁说追随我们的梦想有个合适的年龄我们不能超越？）可知，空处句意为：在生活中，有些男人和女人真的成功地向世界宣告时间不是太晚的。故选B。
（2）考查动词。A.阻止；B.听到；C.询问；D.停留。根据上文Carlos，the 92﹣year﹣old Brazilian hero of our story，is one of them.（Carlos，我们故事的92岁的巴西英雄是他们中的一个。）可知，空处句意为：他的年龄一点没有阻止他相信他的梦想。故选A。
（3）考查疑问词。A.什么；B.在哪里；C.何时；D.为什么。根据上文His age does not prevent him at all from believing in his dream，（他的年龄一点没有阻止他相信他的梦想。）可知，空处句意为：这是为什么这个老人决定完成他的大学学业的原因。故选D。
（4）考查介词。A.在……上；B.为了；C.关于；D.和。根据下文he still dreams of becoming an architect （建筑师）.（他仍然梦想成为一名建筑师。）可知，空处句意为：虽然Carlos与现代技术的关系不太好。故选D。
（5）考查短语。A.在家；B.在教室；C.在线的；D.在图书馆。根据下文The computer is certainly not his best friend，but that hasn't stopped him.（电脑当然不是他的最好的朋友，但是那个没有阻止他。）可知，空处句意为：他在线上课。故选C。
（6）考查副词。A.也；B.很；C.如此；D.这样的。根据空后that his mind continues to make room for new ideas（他的头脑继续为新的想法腾出空间）结合空后面的strong（强烈的）可知，空处表示"如此"。so...that...如此……以至于……。故选C。
（7）考查名词。A.大脑；B.年龄；C.梦想；D.道路。根据空后is like a "muscle" （肌肉） to keep in training，and this man proves （证明） it perfectly.（就像一块肌肉要保持训练，这个男人完美证明了。）可知，空处表示"大脑"。故选A。
（8）考查短语。A.放弃；B.嘲笑；C.捐赠；D.推迟。根据空后is dream of becoming an architect（成为一名建筑师的梦想）可知，空处表示"放弃"。故选A。
（9）考查代词。A.我；B.他；C.他们；D.我自己。根据下文but they treated me well.（但是他们对我很好）可知，空处句意为：一开始发现我自己和年轻人在一起有点奇怪。故选D。
（10）考查连词。A.因为；B.但是；C.虽然；D.因此。根据上文his granddaughter has taught him to become familiar （熟悉的） with the technology and，（他的孙女已经叫他熟悉科技）可知，空处句意为为：但是肯定不是不可能。故选B。
【点评】根据上下文语境，结合选项确定答案。要注意对文章整体大意的把握。
IV. 阅读理解。 根据语篇内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
12．（3分）We all know that people are having much more stress than before.Luckily，a new study has found an easy way to do with the problem.According to the researchers from the University of Hyogo in Japan，small green plants on the desk can greatly reduce （减少） people's stress.
More than 60 people from different jobs took part in the study.Half of them worked as usual without any plants，and the other half worked with plants on their desks.Then researchers used a standard test （标准测试） to find out their stress levels.More than 90% of office workers showed lower stress level after taking a three﹣minute rest to look at their plant.
The study has also found that it does not matter whether people were directly looking at their plant or only putting the plant near their computer.When people could see a green plant in their working place，their stress level changed greatly.What is more，researchers found it worked for everyone no matter how old they were and what their job was.
"People used to go out of their houses and enjoy themselves in nature，but now they don't have much time to do it，" one of the researchers said. "Lucky for them，our study has found out that a small green plant is as useful as a large forest."
（1）According to the passage， A on a desk can help people feel less stressed.
A.
B.
C.
D.
（2）In the study，over B of the office workers have less stress after taking a three﹣minute rest to look at their plant.
A.half
B.90%
C.60
D.30
（3）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？ B
A.The plants on a desk can help people of all ages to feel better.
B.The plants on a desk can only help office workers feel less stressed
C.Now people don't have much time to go out of their houses to enjoy the nature.
D.The Japanese study has found that a small green plant is as useful as a large forest.
【分析】文章主要讲述桌上的绿色小植物可以大大减少人的压力。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据small green plants on the desk can greatly reduce （减少） people's stress.（桌上的绿色小植物可以大大减少人的压力。）可知，桌上的绿色小植物可以大大减少人的压力。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据More than 90% of office workers showed lower stress level after taking a three﹣minute rest to look at their plant.（超过90%的办公室工作人员在休息三分钟看看他们的植物后，压力水平有所降低。）可知，在这项研究中，超过90%的办公室工作人员在休息三分钟看看他们的植物后压力会减轻。故选B。
（3）细节判断题。根据What is more，researchers found it worked for everyone no matter how old they were and what their job was.（更重要的是，研究人员发现这对每个人都有效，不管他们的年龄和工作是什么。）可知，办公桌上的植物只能帮助办公室工作人员减轻压力，与原文不符。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
13．（8分）If I could catch a rainbow （彩虹）
I would do it just for you
and share with you its beauty
On the days you're feeling blue.
If I could build a mountain
You could call your very own
A place to find serenity（宁静）
A place to be alone.
If I could take your troubles
I would toss （扔） them in the sea
But all these things I'm finding
are impossible for me.
I cannot build a mountain
Or catch a rainbow fair
But let me be what I know best
A friend that's always there.
（1）The writer might write this poem to a D .
A.student
B.teacher
C.parent
D.friend
（2）What does the underlined word "blue" mean in the poem？ B
A.蓝色的
B.悲伤的
C.开心的
D.骄傲的
（3）What does the writer want to say by this poem？ A
A.A friend is always there to support "you".
B.It's impossible for "me" to build a mountain.
C.We should be kind to the nature and protect it.
D.Nobody can catch a rainbow fair in the sky.
（4）Which best describes the writer's tone （语气） in the poem？ C
A.Worried.
B.Excited.
C.Caring.
D.Proud.
【分析】作者通过这首诗表达了朋友总是会在那里支持"你"。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据A friend that's always there（一个永远在那里的朋友）可知这首诗可能是作者写给朋友的，故选D。
（2）词义猜测题。根据If I could catch a rainbow （彩虹）I would do it just for you and share with you its beauty（如果我能捕捉到彩虹，我会为你而做，并与你分享它的美丽）On the days you're feeling blue.（在你感到__的日子里）结合选项可知blue意为"悲伤的"，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据If I could catch a rainbow （彩虹）I would do it just for you and share with you its beauty（如果我能捕捉到彩虹，我会为你而做，并与你分享它的美丽）A friend that's always there（一个永远在那里的朋友）可知作者想通过这首诗表达朋友总是在那里支持"你"，故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据If I could catch a rainbow （彩虹）I would do it just for you and share with you its beauty（如果我能捕捉到彩虹，我会为你而做，并与你分享它的美丽）且通读全文可知，"caring"一词最能描述作者在诗中的语气。故选C。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
14．（8分）It's not often that two problems add up to one solution （解决方案），but Mr.Than Tun Win has made it happen.His programme LessWalk takes the problem of wasted shared bikes and turns them into an easy way for students in Myanmar （缅甸） to travel a long way to school.
In the last few years，companies like oBike and Ofo began flooding （挤满） streets in places like China，Japan and Singapore with bikes.But it didn't take long before there were too many bikes.Some companies went out of business，leaving behind thousands of new shared bikes.
Mr.Than Tun Win realized that these bikes could do good for students in Myanmar：some of them travel an hour or more on foot every day to school， "If they spent less time on the way，they could have more time studying and have better chance of finding good jobs，" he said.
Soon Mr.Than Tun Win raised around ＄400，000 and bought shared bikes and shipped them to Myanmar.It wasn't easy—there was much paperwork in moving the bikes from one country to another.
Once in Myanmar，the bikes are changed to make them more useful for students.They added a second place in the back of the bikes，allowing two children to ride，and changed the bike's tyres （轮胎） with solid （实心的） ones.
Though LessWalk began in March 2019，the programme has brought 22，500 bikes into Myanmar and given out over 7，200 bikes that year.Mr.Than Tun Win hopes to bring in 100，000 bikes and expand （扩展） the programme to Laos and Cambodia （老挝和柬埔寨）.
（1）What's the main idea of Paragraph 1？ A
A.The programme LessWalk has solved two problems at the same time.
B.There are too many wasted shared bikes on the streets everywhere.
C.The students in Myanmar are so poor that they have to walk to school.
D.Mr.Than Tun Win can often find a solution to solve two problems.
（2）Why did Mr.Than Tun Win buy and ship the shared bikes to Myanmar？ C
A.To make much money.
B.To change the bikes better.
C.To help the students there.
D.To help the bike companies.
（3）From the passage，we can infer that B .
A.there will be too many companies and too many bikes on the streets
B.free shared bikes will be given out to poor students in Laos and Cambodia
C.many children in Myanmar prefer to walk to school rather than go by bike
D.Mr.Than Tun Win has made much money through the programme LessWalk
（4）If we put the passage into 4 parts，which of the following is the best？ A
A. ①/②③/④⑤/⑥
B. ①/②/③④⑤/⑥
C. ①②/③④/⑤/⑥
D. ①②/③/④/⑤⑥
【分析】本文讲的是Than Tun Win的LessWalk 项目将废弃的共享单车带回缅甸来加以改造并给学生们使用的事情。
【解答】（1）段落大意题。根据第一段His programme LessWalk takes the problem of wasted shared bikes and turns them into an easy way for students in Myanmar to travel a long way to school.（他的项目LessWalk解决了共享自行车被浪费的问题，并将其转化为缅甸学生去很远的地方上学的一种简单方式。）可知第1段的主要思想是LessWalk计划同时解决了两个问题。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段His programme LessWalk takes the problem of wasted shared bikes and turns them into an easy way for students in Myanmar to travel a long way to school.（他的项目LessWalk解决了共享自行车被浪费的问题，并将其转化为缅甸学生去很远的地方上学的一种简单方式。）可知Than Tun Win要购买共享的自行车并将其运到缅甸帮助那里的学生。故选C。
（3）细节推断题。根据最后一段Though LessWalk began in March 2019，the programme has brought 22，500 bikes into Myanmar and given out over 7，200 bikes that year.Mr.Than Tun Win hopes to bring in 100，000 bikes and expand the programme to Laos and Cambodia .（虽然LessWalk于2019年3月开始，但该计划已将22500辆自行车引入缅甸，并于当年发放了7200多辆自行车。Than Tun Win先生希望引进10万辆自行车并扩大老挝和柬埔寨项目。）可推测老挝和柬埔寨的贫困学生将获得免费共享自行车。故选B。
（4）文章结构题。根据全文可知第一段总述Than Tun Win的LessWalk 项目。二，三段Than Tun Win的LessWalk 项目实施过程。四、五段讲共享单车被改造。第六段讲Than Tun Win的LessWalk 项目的远景。故选A。
【点评】首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
15．（8分）You might have seen the news about the first robot ever to get a citizenship （公民身份） of a country.Her name is Sophia.She has become a citizen of Saudi Arabia （沙特阿拉伯）.
Sophia is the latest robot from Hanson Robotics，a company in Hong Kong，and she was made to have the ability to communicate with people，go into the world，learn from people，books and Internet.She is a smart and kind robot.The creator of Hanson Robotics，Dr David Hanson，wanted his robots to be creative，wise and kind.He hopes that man and machine will create a better future for the world.
As for Sophia，she is by far the most greatest robot that came out of the company.Her human features （特征） make her so easy fall in love with people.Besides being very popular in the media （媒体），Sophia got a chance to meet and be interviewed by many important people in different fields.
Sophia is developed to have a sense of humour.She can express feelings，can make over 50 facial expressions.Thanks to cameras and an AI software （人工智能软件），Sophia can keep an eye contact （交流） and is able to recognize （认出） people.
Sophia gave a speech while being honored as a citizen of Saudi Arabia.She showed thankfulness，saying，"I am very honored and proud. It is historic （历史性的） to be the first robot in the world to get a citizenship.I want to live and work with humans so I can understand humans and build trust."
（1）What can we learn from the passage？ D
A.Sophia got a citizenship of Hong Kong.
B.Sophia hardly ever communicates with people.
C.All the advanced robots were made in Hong Kong.
D.Dr David Hanson created the company Hanson Robotics.
（2）What can we infer from the fourth paragraph？ D
A.Sophia will become a real human in the future.
B.Sophia is able to recognize people without Al software.
C.Advanced robots will take place of （取代） people in the world.
D.Sophia will be very popular because of her human features.
（3）Where can we find this passage？ A
A.In a magazine.
B.In an advertisement.
C.In a novel.
D.In a poster.
（4）What does the underlined word "It" in the last paragraph refer to？ B
A.To be the most advanced robot in the world.
B.To be the first robot with a citizenship of a country.
C.To be the first robot with human features.
D.To be the first robot to live and work with humans.
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了首个获得公民身份的机器人。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段The creator of Hanson Robotics，Dr David Hanson，wanted his robots to be creative，wise and kind.（Hanson Robotics的创始人David Hanson博士希望他的机器人具有创造力、智慧和善良。）可知，David Hanson博士创建了Hanson Robotics公司。故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据第四段Sophia is developed to have a sense of humour.She can express feelings，can make over 50 facial expressions.Thanks to cameras and an AI software，Sophia can keep an eye contact and is able to recognize people.（Sophia被培养成具有幽默感。她可以表达感情，可以做出超过50种面部表情。多亏了相机和人工智能软件，Sophia可以保持眼神交流，并且能够识别人。）可知，Sophia会因为她的人性化特征而大受欢迎。故选D。
（3）文章来源题。根据第一段You might have seen the news about the first robot ever to get a citizenship of a country.（你可能已经看过有关第一个机器人获得国家公民身份的新闻。）结合全文内容，主要讲述了Sophia的特征，功能等。可知，本文可能来源于杂志。故选A。
（4）代词指代题。根据最后一段It is historic to be the first robot in the world to get a citizenship.（成为世界上第一个获得公民身份的机器人具有历史意义。）可知，it指的是，成为第一个拥有国家公民身份的机器人。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
16．（8分）Bing Dwen Dwen，a panda in an ice shell （壳），was chosen as the mascot （吉祥物） for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics in 2019.Now it has been made into fluffy （毛绒绒的） toys and plastic models，as well as printed on notebooks，badges （徽章） and bags.
"The International Olympic Committee has found that successful mascots had to be cuddly （令人想拥抱的） and liked by 9﹣year﹣old children，" said Cao Xue，the chief designer （首席设计师） of Bing Dwen Dwen. "And I knew Bing Dwen Dwen would be." Cao's team once made three designs，and Cao asked his 9﹣year﹣old son to choose his favorite. "At his first glance （一瞥），he chose Bing Dwen Dwen，which was the final mascot，" Cao noted.
The idea first came from the traditional Chinese snack，bingtanghulu.However，▲ .
Cao's team then tried many plants and animals，finally going with a panda. "What can better stand for （代表） China than our national treasure （国宝）？" said Cao. "We don't need to explain anything to have it understood across different cultures."
They faced a problem，though：there were already too many cartoon pandas.Cao's team looked at panda designs from around the world.They wanted to make sure their panda was different.
For this reason，Cao decided it should be a baby panda.This is how they got Bing Dwen Dwen's body shape.Its body has the same length as its head.
"When we finally got Bing Dwen Dwen，our whole team was over the moon，" said Cao. "Now I can't wait to see it greet the world at the Olympics opening ceremony （典礼）."
（1）Which is the correct order of the things that happened in the passage？ B
a.Bing Dwen Dwen was chosen as the mascot.
b.There were already too many cartoon pandas.
c.Cao's team tried many plants and animals.
d.They thought of the traditional snack bingtanghulu.
e.Cao's team decided it should be a baby panda.
A.a﹣b﹣c﹣d﹣e
B.d﹣c﹣b﹣e﹣a
C.c﹣d﹣b﹣e﹣a
D.e﹣d﹣c﹣b﹣a
（2）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ C
A.Bing Dwen Dwen was chosen as the mascot in 2022.
B.Bing Dwen Dwen is a cartoon character of an adult panda.
C.Cao Xue's team felt very happy when they got Bing Dwen Dwen.
D.Cao Xue's son gave the team some advice about the mascot design.
（3）Which of the following can be put in the ▲？ A
A.a simple snack cannot stand for a country by itself
B.some people did not like the traditional snack at all
C.Cao and his team didn't quite agree with each other
D.the snack bingtanghulu is not known by many people
（4）What's the best title for this passage？ B
A.2022 Beijing Winter Olympics Games
B.Mascot greets the world
C.Why design the Olympics mascot
D.The father of Bing Dwen Dwen
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了2022北京冬奥会吉祥物"冰墩墩"的创作过程。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段The idea first came from the traditional Chinese snack，bingtanghulu.（这个想法首先来自中国传统小吃冰糖葫芦。）Cao's team then tried many plants and animals，finally going with a panda.（曹的团队随后尝试了许多动植物，最终选择了一只熊猫。）第四段 They faced a problem，though：there were already too many cartoon pandas.（不过，他们面临一个问题：卡通熊猫已经太多了。）第五段For this reason，Cao decided it should be a baby panda.（出于这个原因，曹决定它应该是一只熊猫宝宝。）以及第二段Cao's team once made three designs，and Cao asked his 9﹣year﹣old son to choose his favorite. "At his first glance，he chose Bing Dwen Dwen，which was the final mascot，" Cao noted.（曹的团队曾经做过三个设计，曹让他9岁的儿子选择他最喜欢的。 "一瞥，他选择了最后的吉祥物冰墩墩，"曹说。）可知，正确的顺序为d﹣c﹣b﹣e﹣a。故选B。
（2）正误判断题。根据最后一段 "When we finally got Bing Dwen Dwen，our whole team was over the moon，" said Cao.（"当我们终于得到冰墩墩时，我们整个团队都欣喜若狂，"曹说。）可知，C项，曹雪的团队得到了冰墩墩，心里非常高兴。表述正确。故选C。
（3）句子理解题。根据第三段The idea first came from the traditional Chinese snack，bingtanghulu.（这个想法首先来自中国传统小吃冰糖葫芦。）以及Cao's team then tried many plants and animals，finally going with a panda. "What can better stand for China than our national treasure？" said Cao. （曹的团队随后尝试了许多动植物，最终选择了一只熊猫。"还有什么比我们的国宝更能代表中国呢？"曹说。）可知，A项，一个简单的小吃不能代表一个国家，符合题意。故选A。
（4）标题归纳题。根据最后一段"When we finally got Bing Dwen Dwen，our whole team was over the moon，" said Cao. "Now I can't wait to see it greet the world at the Olympics opening ceremony."（"当我们终于得到冰墩墩时，我们整个团队都欣喜若狂，"曹说。"现在我迫不及待地想看到它在奥运会开幕式上迎接世界。"）结合全文内容，主要讲述了冰墩墩的创作过程，可知本文的标题应为"吉祥物迎接世界"。故选B。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案。最后再通读全文，核对答案。
V. 口语运用。 阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
17．（5分）
A.And I have a list of the names.
B.Sure，I'd love to.
C.I cannot cook delicious food.
D.I don't know.Maybe about ten.
E.Sure，playing games is a good idea.
F.Can you bring some snacks？
G.I'm sorry about that.
A：Hi，Tina.I'm going to have a birthday party at my house next weekend.Do you want to come？
B： （1） B
A：I'll need some help.Can you help me organize it？
B：Yeah.How many people are coming？
A： （2） D
B：Well，who are you going to invite？
A：You're the first person I have invited. （3） A
B：OK，I can help you with the invitations.What about the food？
A：Uh，I didn't think about that. （4） F
B：Yeah，sure.Are you going to have any party games？
A： （5） E Can you organize some？
B：Hey，wait a minute.Is this your party，or my party？
A：Haha...
【分析】对话中主要谈论了筹备生日聚会的事情。
【解答】细节推理题
（1）结合上文，Do you want to come？（你想来吗？）结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"是的，我很乐意。"故选B。
（2）结合上文，How many people are coming？（多少人会来？）结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"我不知道。可能大约十个。"故选D。
（3）结合上文，You're the first person I have invited. （你是我邀请的第一个人。）结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"我有一张名单。"故选A。
（4）结合下文，Yeah，sure.（是的，当然。）结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"你能给我带一些零食吗？"故选F。
（5）结合上文，Are you going to have any party games？（你打算玩一些聚会游戏吗？）结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"当然，玩游戏是一个好主意。"故选E。
【点评】阅读对话，理解对话的含义，结合上下文和选句判断正确的句子。
第II卷（共55分）VI.任务型阅读。（第（1）—（3）小题，每小题9分，第（4）小题3分，共9分）阅读下文并回答问题。
18．（9分）Mr.Chen is a farmer who lives in western China with his wife and two sons.One year ago，he had cancer （癌症）.The doctor told him that he needed an operation （手术） at once.And he said the operation would cost thousands of yuan.It was too much money for Mr.Chen and his wife.They had no job and both their sons were at school.The situation seemed hopeless.
Two weeks later，however，Mr.Chen got some good news.He was told about a health care project which provides medical treatment for poor patients in western China.They only need to pay half the cost or even less.
Thanks to the project and the kindness of his family and neighbours，Mr.Chen was able to receive an operation just in time to prevent the illness from getting worse.Now he has returned to his family.
The goal of this health care project is to improve the situation for poor people in western China.So far，the project has helped more than 5，000 people receive medical treatment.The Chinese government is also working together with other countries and international organizations to do this.As our country develops，we must remember the responsibilities （责任） of caring for poor members.
（1）What was wrong with Mr.Chen？ He had cancer.
（2）Did Mr.Chen receive an operation in time？ Yes，he did.
（3）How does the health care project help poor people in western China？ It provides medical treatment for poor people in western China.They only need pay half the cost or even less.
（4）Do you think everyone should care for poor people？Why or why not？ Yes，I do.Because I think everyone has the responsibilities to help poor people live better because they are members in our society.
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了中国政府针对中西部贫困地区开展的医疗援助项目。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据One year ago，he had cancer （癌症）.（一年前，他得了癌症。）可知他得了癌症。故答案为：He had cancer.
（2）推理判断题。根据Thanks to the project and the kindness of his family and neighbours，Mr.Chen was able to receive an operation just in time to prevent the illness from getting worse.（由于这个项目以及家人和邻居的好意，陈先生及时接受了手术，以防止病情恶化。）可知及时做了手术。故答案为：Yes，he did.
（3）细节理解题。根据He was told about a health care project which provides medical treatment for poor patients in western China.They only need to pay half the cost or even less.（他被告知一个为中国西部贫困患者提供医疗服务的医疗保健项目。他们只需支付一半甚至更少的费用。）可知可知这个医疗项目提供医疗服务的医疗保健项目。他们只需支付一半甚至更少的费用。故答案为：It provides medical treatment for poor people in western China.They only need pay half the cost or even less.
（4）个人观点题。我认为应该关注那些贫穷的人，因为每个人都有责任帮助穷人生活得更好，因为他们是我们社会的一员。故答案为：Yes，I do.Because I think everyone has the responsibilities to help poor people live better because they are members in our society.
【点评】首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
VII.完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。
19．（2分）Teenagers should take exercise to keep healthy.（改为一般疑问句）
Should teenagers take exercise to keep healthy？
【分析】青少年应该锻炼来保持健康。
青少年应该锻炼来保持健康吗？
【解答】句中有情态动词should，改为一般疑问句把情态动词提前到句首，其他成分不变。
故答案为：Should；take。
【点评】根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答。
20．（2分）The first Earth Day was celebrated in 1970.（对划线部分提问）
When was the first Earth Day celebrated？
【分析】第一个地球日庆祝活动在1970年。
第一个地球日庆祝活动在什么时候？
【解答】根据题干，划线部分意思是"在1970年"，对时间提问用when；疑问句语序把系动词was提到主语之前。
故答案为：When；was。
【点评】对划线部分提问要分析划线部分在句子中的成分，即可找出恰当的特殊疑问词。疑问词后接一般疑问句，用疑问语序。
21．（2分）The computer is a very useful invention.（改为感叹句）
What a useful invention the computer is!
【分析】电脑是一项有用的发明。
电脑是多么有用的发明啊！
【解答】感叹句的结构是what+a（an）+形容词+单数名词/ how+形容词+a（an）+单数名词；useful是辅音音标开头，故用a。
故答案为：What；a。
【点评】掌握感叹句的结构，根据题目要求，结合时态准确作答。
22．（2分）你了解京剧越多，就会越喜欢它。（完成译句）
The more you know about Beijing Opera，the better you will like it.
【分析】你了解京剧越多，就会越喜欢它。
【解答】the+比较级，the+比较级，越……就越……；注意句首要大写。
故答案为：The；more。
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
23．（2分）在过去的10年里，眉山发生了巨大的变化．
Great changes have taken place in Meishan in the past ten years．
【分析】Great changes have taken place in Meishan in the past ten years．
【解答】对比中英文句子，发现英文句子缺少"发生"的表达；根据汉语意思可知此句是指过去眉山发生的变化对于现在造成的影响，结合英语句子中的关键词have可知此句应用现在完成时去表达；其构成是have/has+过去分词；根据设空的数量可知"发生"应用固定动词短语take place，take的过去分词为taken．注意take place是不及物动词没有被动语态；
故答案为 taken place．
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．
VIII. 短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
24．（16分）A new guideline （指导方针） introduced by central authorities （中央政府） on July 24，2021 has helped many children enjoy more free time（1） than before.The guideline calls for reducing （减少） homework，improving the quality of education and regulating （规范） after﹣class activities，Xinhua reported.
According to the guideline，children below the third grade will not have homework（2） anymore .It should take no more than ninety（3） minutes for junior high school students to finish their homework every day.
More than 75 percent of children in Chinese cities from grades 1 to 12 are taking private tutoring courses （私人辅导课程），Global Times reported.
"Parents are（4） worried that if their children start behind，they will stay behind.Some training schools have taken advantage of （利用） parents' worries to （5） make money，" said Chen Xianzhe，a professor at South China Normal University. "The guideline is meant to calm （安抚） the worries of parents and society as a whole."
"But this does not mean the tutoring courses will completely disappear，since there are （6） still exams，" said Chu Zhaohui，a senior researcher at the National Institute of Education Sciences.One﹣on﹣one or one﹣on﹣two tutoring might see a rise.
"Schools （7） should improve their education quality，take the main responsibility for students' education and not （8） push them into tutoring courses，" Chu added.
【分析】本文主要讲了国家正在实施的"双减"政策。
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：2021年7月24日，中央政府出台了一项新的指导方针，帮助许多儿童享受了比以前更多的自由时间。结合more用介词than，故答案为than。
（2）考查副词。句意：根据指导方针，三年级以下的儿童将不再有家庭作业。not……anymore不再，故答案为anymore。
（3）考查名词。句意：初中生每天完成家庭作业的时间不应超过90分钟。结合句意和首字母用minute"分钟"结合ninety用名词复数，故答案为minutes。
（4）考查形容词。句意：家长们担心，如果孩子开始落后，他们就会落后。be worried that担忧，故答案为worried。
（5）考查动词。句意：一些培训学校利用家长的担忧赚钱。make money赚钱，动词不定式表示目的，故答案为make。
（6）考查副词。句意：但这并不意味着辅导课程将完全消失，因为还有考试。结合句意用still"仍然"。故答案为still。
（7）考查情态动词。句意：学校应该提高教育质量，对学生的教育负主要责任，而不是把他们推上辅导课程。结合句意用情态动词should"应该"。故答案为should。
（8）考查洞词。句意：学校应该提高教育质量，对学生的教育负主要责任，而不是把他们推上辅导课程。结合句意用动词push"推"，结合improve用动原形，故答案为push。
【点评】根据所给信息填空，考生注意先通读全文，根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭配和语境，填出适当的单词。
IX.书面表达。（20分）
25．（20分）某英文网站正在开展以"保护环境，从我做起"为主题的征文活动。请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈为什么要保护环境，你在保护环境方面做过什么，有什么收获。
要求：
1.80﹣120词。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考信息：
1.为什么要保护环境；
2.在保护环境方面你做过什么；
3.你有什么收获；
4. ……
The environment on the earth is becoming worse and worse._________
【分析】【高分句型一】
I did not use things like paper cups or disposable chopsticks because they were made of wood.我没有使用纸杯或一次性筷子之类的东西，因为它们是木制的。
because因为，引导原因状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I believe that doing all these small things will improve our environment and help make our earth more beautiful.我相信，做所有这些小事将改善我们的环境，帮助我们的地球变得更加美丽。
I believe +宾语从句，表示我相信……。
【解答】The environment on the earth is becoming worse and worse.The earth is our home and we have the duty to take care of it for ourselves and for our later generations.（为什么要保护环境）
Everyone can do something for our environment.In the past，I did some small things to protect the environment.For example，I ran to school instead of taking a bus every morning，and it made me feel healthier.In order to protect the forest，I tried to use both sides of paper whenever it was possible.I did not use things like paper cups or disposable chopsticks because they were made of wood.【高分句型一】If I was the last to leave the classroom，I remembered to turn off the lights to save the electricity in my daily life.（在保护环境方面你做过什么）
I believe that doing all these small things will improve our environment and help make our earth more beautiful.（收获）【高分句型二】
【点评】这是一篇提纲作文，题目要求围绕内容写作，命题既有限制又给予学生发挥的空间。写作时要结合表格内容对情况进行陈述，之后给出自己的看法和建议。
2022年重庆市渝中区中考英语二调试卷
II. 单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1．（1分）I like apples．_______ apple a day keeps the doctor away，you know．（ ）
A．A B．An C．The D．不填
2．（1分）Jim plays basketball every day.So he is good _______ playing it.（ ）
A．to B．with C．for D．at
3．（1分）Helen isn't in.Can I take a _______ for her？（ ）
A．newspaper B．magazine C．message D．language
4．（1分）—Can you answer the door，Jimmy？I ________ the dishes.
—I'm coming，Mom.（ ）
A．do B．did C．am doing D．have done
5．（1分）—Why are you so excited？
—Peter invited me _________ on a trip to Nanshan Mountain.（ ）
A．go B．to go C．going D．went
6．（1分）Sandy likes travelling．She _______ stays at home during holidays．（ ）
A．seldom B．usually C．always D．often
7．（1分）If you talk with your parents more often，you ________ each other better.（ ）
A．understand B．will understand
C．understood D．have understood
8．（1分）Beijing is the first city to host ________ the Summer ________ Winter Olympic Games.（ ）
A．both；and B．either；or
C．neither；nor D．between；and
9．（1分）It is noisy outside.Tony，please go out to ________ what is happening.（ ）
A．work out B．look for C．cut off D．find out
10．（1分）—Hi，Bruce.Here's a letter for you.
—Thanks.I wonder ___________.（ ）
A．who that letter was from
B．why that letter was from
C．whom was that letter from
D．where was that letter from
III. 完型填空。 根据短文内容， 在短文后面A、B、C、D四个选项中选拝一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
11．（15分）
A 92﹣year﹣old Brazilian keeps studying to realize his dream
Who Said that there is a "right" age we must not go beyond （超越） to follow our dreams？In life there are men and women who really manage to shout to the world that it is never too（1） .Carlos，the 92﹣year﹣old Brazilian hero of our story，is one of them.His age does not（2） him at all from believing in his dream，and this is（3） the old man decided to complete his university studies!
Although Carlos does not have an excellent relationship（4） modern technology，he still dreams of becoming an architect （建筑师）.He took lessons（5） ，meeting with the difficulties that anyone at his age would face.The computer is certainly not his best friend，but that hasn't stopped him.
Carlos' wish to become a professional architect is（6） strong that his mind continues to make room for new ideas，thanks to his perseverance （毅力）.In fact，it is often said that the（7） is like a "muscle" （肌肉） to keep in training，and this man proves （证明） it perfectly.Carlos has never（8） his dream of becoming an architect.
"It was a bit strange at first to find（9） in class with young people，but they treated me well.Everyone wanted to talk to me and say hello，" Carlos said.The coronavirus（冠状病毒），which forced many students to take lessons at home in front of the computer，made things more difficult，（10） certainly not impossible.Carlos' family，in fact，did everything to encourage and support him—his granddaughter has taught him to become familiar （熟悉的） with the technology and，day by day，this 92﹣year﹣old student manages to complete his university studies.
（1）A.early
B.late
C.big
D.small
（2）A.prevent
B.hear
C.ask
D.stay
（3）A.what
B.where
C.when
D.why
（4）A.on
B.for
C.about
D.with
（5）A.at home
B.in the classroom
C.online
D.at the library
（6）A.too
B.very
C.so
D.such
（7）A.brain
B.age
C.dream
D.way
（8）A.given up
B.laughed at
C.given away
D.put off
（9）A.me
B.him
C.them
D.myself
（10）A.because
B.but
C.although
D.so
IV. 阅读理解。 根据语篇内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
12．（3分）We all know that people are having much more stress than before.Luckily，a new study has found an easy way to do with the problem.According to the researchers from the University of Hyogo in Japan，small green plants on the desk can greatly reduce （减少） people's stress.
More than 60 people from different jobs took part in the study.Half of them worked as usual without any plants，and the other half worked with plants on their desks.Then researchers used a standard test （标准测试） to find out their stress levels.More than 90% of office workers showed lower stress level after taking a three﹣minute rest to look at their plant.
The study has also found that it does not matter whether people were directly looking at their plant or only putting the plant near their computer.When people could see a green plant in their working place，their stress level changed greatly.What is more，researchers found it worked for everyone no matter how old they were and what their job was.
"People used to go out of their houses and enjoy themselves in nature，but now they don't have much time to do it，" one of the researchers said. "Lucky for them，our study has found out that a small green plant is as useful as a large forest."
（1）According to the passage， on a desk can help people feel less stressed.
A.
B.
C.
D.
（2）In the study，over of the office workers have less stress after taking a three﹣minute rest to look at their plant.
A.half
B.90%
C.60
D.30
（3）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？
A.The plants on a desk can help people of all ages to feel better.
B.The plants on a desk can only help office workers feel less stressed
C.Now people don't have much time to go out of their houses to enjoy the nature.
D.The Japanese study has found that a small green plant is as useful as a large forest.
13．（8分）If I could catch a rainbow （彩虹）
I would do it just for you
and share with you its beauty
On the days you're feeling blue.
If I could build a mountain
You could call your very own
A place to find serenity（宁静）
A place to be alone.
If I could take your troubles
I would toss （扔） them in the sea
But all these things I'm finding
are impossible for me.
I cannot build a mountain
Or catch a rainbow fair
But let me be what I know best
A friend that's always there.
（1）The writer might write this poem to a .
A.student
B.teacher
C.parent
D.friend
（2）What does the underlined word "blue" mean in the poem？
A.蓝色的
B.悲伤的
C.开心的
D.骄傲的
（3）What does the writer want to say by this poem？
A.A friend is always there to support "you".
B.It's impossible for "me" to build a mountain.
C.We should be kind to the nature and protect it.
D.Nobody can catch a rainbow fair in the sky.
（4）Which best describes the writer's tone （语气） in the poem？
A.Worried.
B.Excited.
C.Caring.
D.Proud.
14．（8分）It's not often that two problems add up to one solution （解决方案），but Mr.Than Tun Win has made it happen.His programme LessWalk takes the problem of wasted shared bikes and turns them into an easy way for students in Myanmar （缅甸） to travel a long way to school.
In the last few years，companies like oBike and Ofo began flooding （挤满） streets in places like China，Japan and Singapore with bikes.But it didn't take long before there were too many bikes.Some companies went out of business，leaving behind thousands of new shared bikes.
Mr.Than Tun Win realized that these bikes could do good for students in Myanmar：some of them travel an hour or more on foot every day to school， "If they spent less time on the way，they could have more time studying and have better chance of finding good jobs，" he said.
Soon Mr.Than Tun Win raised around ＄400，000 and bought shared bikes and shipped them to Myanmar.It wasn't easy—there was much paperwork in moving the bikes from one country to another.
Once in Myanmar，the bikes are changed to make them more useful for students.They added a second place in the back of the bikes，allowing two children to ride，and changed the bike's tyres （轮胎） with solid （实心的） ones.
Though LessWalk began in March 2019，the programme has brought 22，500 bikes into Myanmar and given out over 7，200 bikes that year.Mr.Than Tun Win hopes to bring in 100，000 bikes and expand （扩展） the programme to Laos and Cambodia （老挝和柬埔寨）.
（1）What's the main idea of Paragraph 1？
A.The programme LessWalk has solved two problems at the same time.
B.There are too many wasted shared bikes on the streets everywhere.
C.The students in Myanmar are so poor that they have to walk to school.
D.Mr.Than Tun Win can often find a solution to solve two problems.
（2）Why did Mr.Than Tun Win buy and ship the shared bikes to Myanmar？
A.To make much money.
B.To change the bikes better.
C.To help the students there.
D.To help the bike companies.
（3）From the passage，we can infer that .
A.there will be too many companies and too many bikes on the streets
B.free shared bikes will be given out to poor students in Laos and Cambodia
C.many children in Myanmar prefer to walk to school rather than go by bike
D.Mr.Than Tun Win has made much money through the programme LessWalk
（4）If we put the passage into 4 parts，which of the following is the best？
A. ①/②③/④⑤/⑥
B. ①/②/③④⑤/⑥
C. ①②/③④/⑤/⑥
D. ①②/③/④/⑤⑥
15．（8分）You might have seen the news about the first robot ever to get a citizenship （公民身份） of a country.Her name is Sophia.She has become a citizen of Saudi Arabia （沙特阿拉伯）.
Sophia is the latest robot from Hanson Robotics，a company in Hong Kong，and she was made to have the ability to communicate with people，go into the world，learn from people，books and Internet.She is a smart and kind robot.The creator of Hanson Robotics，Dr David Hanson，wanted his robots to be creative，wise and kind.He hopes that man and machine will create a better future for the world.
As for Sophia，she is by far the most greatest robot that came out of the company.Her human features （特征） make her so easy fall in love with people.Besides being very popular in the media （媒体），Sophia got a chance to meet and be interviewed by many important people in different fields.
Sophia is developed to have a sense of humour.She can express feelings，can make over 50 facial expressions.Thanks to cameras and an AI software （人工智能软件），Sophia can keep an eye contact （交流） and is able to recognize （认出） people.
Sophia gave a speech while being honored as a citizen of Saudi Arabia.She showed thankfulness，saying，"I am very honored and proud. It is historic （历史性的） to be the first robot in the world to get a citizenship.I want to live and work with humans so I can understand humans and build trust."
（1）What can we learn from the passage？
A.Sophia got a citizenship of Hong Kong.
B.Sophia hardly ever communicates with people.
C.All the advanced robots were made in Hong Kong.
D.Dr David Hanson created the company Hanson Robotics.
（2）What can we infer from the fourth paragraph？
A.Sophia will become a real human in the future.
B.Sophia is able to recognize people without Al software.
C.Advanced robots will take place of （取代） people in the world.
D.Sophia will be very popular because of her human features.
（3）Where can we find this passage？
A.In a magazine.
B.In an advertisement.
C.In a novel.
D.In a poster.
（4）What does the underlined word "It" in the last paragraph refer to？
A.To be the most advanced robot in the world.
B.To be the first robot with a citizenship of a country.
C.To be the first robot with human features.
D.To be the first robot to live and work with humans.
16．（8分）Bing Dwen Dwen，a panda in an ice shell （壳），was chosen as the mascot （吉祥物） for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics in 2019.Now it has been made into fluffy （毛绒绒的） toys and plastic models，as well as printed on notebooks，badges （徽章） and bags.
"The International Olympic Committee has found that successful mascots had to be cuddly （令人想拥抱的） and liked by 9﹣year﹣old children，" said Cao Xue，the chief designer （首席设计师） of Bing Dwen Dwen. "And I knew Bing Dwen Dwen would be." Cao's team once made three designs，and Cao asked his 9﹣year﹣old son to choose his favorite. "At his first glance （一瞥），he chose Bing Dwen Dwen，which was the final mascot，" Cao noted.
The idea first came from the traditional Chinese snack，bingtanghulu.However，▲ .
Cao's team then tried many plants and animals，finally going with a panda. "What can better stand for （代表） China than our national treasure （国宝）？" said Cao. "We don't need to explain anything to have it understood across different cultures."
They faced a problem，though：there were already too many cartoon pandas.Cao's team looked at panda designs from around the world.They wanted to make sure their panda was different.
For this reason，Cao decided it should be a baby panda.This is how they got Bing Dwen Dwen's body shape.Its body has the same length as its head.
"When we finally got Bing Dwen Dwen，our whole team was over the moon，" said Cao. "Now I can't wait to see it greet the world at the Olympics opening ceremony （典礼）."
（1）Which is the correct order of the things that happened in the passage？
a.Bing Dwen Dwen was chosen as the mascot.
b.There were already too many cartoon pandas.
c.Cao's team tried many plants and animals.
d.They thought of the traditional snack bingtanghulu.
e.Cao's team decided it should be a baby panda.
A.a﹣b﹣c﹣d﹣e
B.d﹣c﹣b﹣e﹣a
C.c﹣d﹣b﹣e﹣a
D.e﹣d﹣c﹣b﹣a
（2）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
A.Bing Dwen Dwen was chosen as the mascot in 2022.
B.Bing Dwen Dwen is a cartoon character of an adult panda.
C.Cao Xue's team felt very happy when they got Bing Dwen Dwen.
D.Cao Xue's son gave the team some advice about the mascot design.
（3）Which of the following can be put in the ▲？
A.a simple snack cannot stand for a country by itself
B.some people did not like the traditional snack at all
C.Cao and his team didn't quite agree with each other
D.the snack bingtanghulu is not known by many people
（4）What's the best title for this passage？
A.2022 Beijing Winter Olympics Games
B.Mascot greets the world
C.Why design the Olympics mascot
D.The father of Bing Dwen Dwen
V. 口语运用。 阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
17．（5分）
A.And I have a list of the names.
B.Sure，I'd love to.
C.I cannot cook delicious food.
D.I don't know.Maybe about ten.
E.Sure，playing games is a good idea.
F.Can you bring some snacks？
G.I'm sorry about that.
A：Hi，Tina.I'm going to have a birthday party at my house next weekend.Do you want to come？
B： （1）
A：I'll need some help.Can you help me organize it？
B：Yeah.How many people are coming？
A： （2）
B：Well，who are you going to invite？
A：You're the first person I have invited. （3）
B：OK，I can help you with the invitations.What about the food？
A：Uh，I didn't think about that. （4）
B：Yeah，sure.Are you going to have any party games？
A： （5） Can you organize some？
B：Hey，wait a minute.Is this your party，or my party？
A：Haha...
第II卷（共55分）VI.任务型阅读。（第（1）—（3）小题，每小题9分，第（4）小题3分，共9分）阅读下文并回答问题。
18．（9分）Mr.Chen is a farmer who lives in western China with his wife and two sons.One year ago，he had cancer （癌症）.The doctor told him that he needed an operation （手术） at once.And he said the operation would cost thousands of yuan.It was too much money for Mr.Chen and his wife.They had no job and both their sons were at school.The situation seemed hopeless.
Two weeks later，however，Mr.Chen got some good news.He was told about a health care project which provides medical treatment for poor patients in western China.They only need to pay half the cost or even less.
Thanks to the project and the kindness of his family and neighbours，Mr.Chen was able to receive an operation just in time to prevent the illness from getting worse.Now he has returned to his family.
The goal of this health care project is to improve the situation for poor people in western China.So far，the project has helped more than 5，000 people receive medical treatment.The Chinese government is also working together with other countries and international organizations to do this.As our country develops，we must remember the responsibilities （责任） of caring for poor members.
（1）What was wrong with Mr.Chen？
（2）Did Mr.Chen receive an operation in time？
（3）How does the health care project help poor people in western China？
（4）Do you think everyone should care for poor people？Why or why not？
VII.完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。
19．（2分）Teenagers should take exercise to keep healthy.（改为一般疑问句）
teenagers exercise to keep healthy？
20．（2分）The first Earth Day was celebrated in 1970.（对划线部分提问）
the first Earth Day celebrated？
21．（2分）The computer is a very useful invention.（改为感叹句）
useful invention the computer is!
22．（2分）你了解京剧越多，就会越喜欢它。（完成译句）
you know about Beijing Opera，the better you will like it.
23．（2分）在过去的10年里，眉山发生了巨大的变化．
Great changes have in Meishan in the past ten years．
VIII. 短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
24．（16分）A new guideline （指导方针） introduced by central authorities （中央政府） on July 24，2021 has helped many children enjoy more free time（1） before.The guideline calls for reducing （减少） homework，improving the quality of education and regulating （规范） after﹣class activities，Xinhua reported.
According to the guideline，children below the third grade will not have homework（2） .It should take no more than ninety（3） for junior high school students to finish their homework every day.
More than 75 percent of children in Chinese cities from grades 1 to 12 are taking private tutoring courses （私人辅导课程），Global Times reported.
"Parents are（4） that if their children start behind，they will stay behind.Some training schools have taken advantage of （利用） parents' worries to （5） money，" said Chen Xianzhe，a professor at South China Normal University. "The guideline is meant to calm （安抚） the worries of parents and society as a whole."
"But this does not mean the tutoring courses will completely disappear，since there are （6） exams，" said Chu Zhaohui，a senior researcher at the National Institute of Education Sciences.One﹣on﹣one or one﹣on﹣two tutoring might see a rise.
"Schools （7） improve their education quality，take the main responsibility for students' education and not （8） them into tutoring courses，" Chu added.
IX.书面表达。（20分）
25．（20分）某英文网站正在开展以"保护环境，从我做起"为主题的征文活动。请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈为什么要保护环境，你在保护环境方面做过什么，有什么收获。
要求：
1.80﹣120词。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考信息：
1.为什么要保护环境；
2.在保护环境方面你做过什么；
3.你有什么收获；
4. ……
The environment on the earth is becoming worse and worse._________
2022年重庆市渝中区中考英语二调试卷
参考答案与试题解析
II. 单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1．（1分）I like apples．_______ apple a day keeps the doctor away，you know．（ ）
A．A B．An C．The D．不填
【分析】翻译：我喜欢苹果．你知道，一天吃一个苹果有益健康．
【解答】定冠词the与指示代词this，that同源，有"那（这）个"的意思，但较弱，可以和一个名词连用，来表示某个或某些特定的人或东西；不定冠词a （an）与数词one 同源，是"一个"的意思．根据语境一天一个苹果有益健康．故选：B
【点评】本题考查冠词． 冠词是中学英语必须掌握的语言点．分为定冠词、不定冠词及零冠词．定冠词the表特指或是双方都知道的人或物，不定冠词a/an表泛指，有"每一"的概念，零冠词即不用冠词的情况，多见于一些固定结构中．
2．（1分）Jim plays basketball every day.So he is good _______ playing it.（ ）
A．to B．with C．for D．at
【分析】吉姆每天打篮球。所以他很擅长打球。
【解答】to到；with和；for为了；at在；be good at为固定搭配，意为"擅长"，因此选at。
故选：D。
【点评】考查常用介词的辨析，注意介词用法，结合语境，选择正确答案。
3．（1分）Helen isn't in.Can I take a _______ for her？（ ）
A．newspaper B．magazine C．message D．language
【分析】海伦不在家。我可以给她留个口信吗？
【解答】newspaper报纸；magazine杂志；message口信；language语言；根据句意，海伦不在家，可知是要给她留个口信。
故选：C。
【点评】名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。
4．（1分）—Can you answer the door，Jimmy？I ________ the dishes.
—I'm coming，Mom.（ ）
A．do B．did C．am doing D．have done
【分析】﹣﹣吉米，你能去开门吗？我正在洗碗。
﹣﹣我来了，妈妈。
【解答】根据答句"我来了，妈妈"可知"妈妈此时正在洗碗"，所以用现在进行时，其构成是am/is/are +现在分词。
故选：C。
【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答。
5．（1分）—Why are you so excited？
—Peter invited me _________ on a trip to Nanshan Mountain.（ ）
A．go B．to go C．going D．went
【分析】﹣﹣﹣你为什么这么兴奋？
﹣﹣﹣彼得邀请我去南山旅行。
【解答】invite sb to do sth为固定搭配，意为"邀请某人做某事"，因此选to go。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握不定式的固定搭配，结合句意和句子结构选择恰当的一项。
6．（1分）Sandy likes travelling．She _______ stays at home during holidays．（ ）
A．seldom B．usually C．always D．often
【分析】句意：Sandy喜欢旅游，假期中她很少呆在家里．
【解答】答案：A．根据句意Sandy喜欢旅游，假期中应是"很少"在家．seldom很少；usually通常；always总是；often经常．故选A．
【点评】此题读懂第一句是关键，然后再根据所给选项做出正确选择．题目分类：频度副词．
7．（1分）If you talk with your parents more often，you ________ each other better.（ ）
A．understand B．will understand
C．understood D．have understood
【分析】如果你和你的父母多交谈，你们会更好地了解彼此。
【解答】根据"If you talk with your parents more often"如果你和你的父母多交谈，可知本句为If引导的条件状语从句，采用"主将从现"的原则，因此选will understand。
故选：B。
【点评】考查动词时态，结合时间状语以及语境准确判断所应使用的时态。
8．（1分）Beijing is the first city to host ________ the Summer ________ Winter Olympic Games.（ ）
A．both；and B．either；or
C．neither；nor D．between；and
【分析】北京是既举办夏季奥运会又举办冬季奥运会的第一座城市。
【解答】both...and...既......又......；either...or...或者......或者......；neither...nor...既不......也不......；between...and...在......和......之间；根据句意，北京既举办夏奥会又举办冬奥会。
故选：A。
【点评】考查并列连词辨析。要在了解各项含义的基础上，结合具体的语境来选择正确答案。
9．（1分）It is noisy outside.Tony，please go out to ________ what is happening.（ ）
A．work out B．look for C．cut off D．find out
【分析】外面很吵，请出去看看发生了什么。
【解答】A.解出；B.寻找；C.切断；D.查明。根据句意可知，这里应该是"查明"发生的事情。
故选：D。
【点评】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
10．（1分）—Hi，Bruce.Here's a letter for you.
—Thanks.I wonder ___________.（ ）
A．who that letter was from
B．why that letter was from
C．whom was that letter from
D．where was that letter from
【分析】﹣﹣喂，布鲁斯，这里有你的一封信。
﹣﹣谢谢，我想知道这封信是谁寄来的。
【解答】根据观察和分析可知题干包含一个宾语从句。宾语从句的语序使用陈述句语序（主谓不倒装，不加助动词，be动词和情态动词不提到主语前），因此可先排除C和D。选项A询问的是信是谁写的；选项B的表达不正确。因此本题正确答案是A。
故选：A。
【点评】本题主要考查宾语从句使用陈述句语序（主谓不倒装，不加助动词，be动词及情态动词等不提到主语前）的相关知识。
III. 完型填空。 根据短文内容， 在短文后面A、B、C、D四个选项中选拝一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
11．（15分）
A 92﹣year﹣old Brazilian keeps studying to realize his dream
Who Said that there is a "right" age we must not go beyond （超越） to follow our dreams？In life there are men and women who really manage to shout to the world that it is never too（1） B .Carlos，the 92﹣year﹣old Brazilian hero of our story，is one of them.His age does not（2） A him at all from believing in his dream，and this is（3） D the old man decided to complete his university studies!
Although Carlos does not have an excellent relationship（4） D modern technology，he still dreams of becoming an architect （建筑师）.He took lessons（5） C ，meeting with the difficulties that anyone at his age would face.The computer is certainly not his best friend，but that hasn't stopped him.
Carlos' wish to become a professional architect is（6） C strong that his mind continues to make room for new ideas，thanks to his perseverance （毅力）.In fact，it is often said that the（7） A is like a "muscle" （肌肉） to keep in training，and this man proves （证明） it perfectly.Carlos has never（8） A his dream of becoming an architect.
"It was a bit strange at first to find（9） D in class with young people，but they treated me well.Everyone wanted to talk to me and say hello，" Carlos said.The coronavirus（冠状病毒），which forced many students to take lessons at home in front of the computer，made things more difficult，（10） B certainly not impossible.Carlos' family，in fact，did everything to encourage and support him—his granddaughter has taught him to become familiar （熟悉的） with the technology and，day by day，this 92﹣year﹣old student manages to complete his university studies.
（1）A.early
B.late
C.big
D.small
（2）A.prevent
B.hear
C.ask
D.stay
（3）A.what
B.where
C.when
D.why
（4）A.on
B.for
C.about
D.with
（5）A.at home
B.in the classroom
C.online
D.at the library
（6）A.too
B.very
C.so
D.such
（7）A.brain
B.age
C.dream
D.way
（8）A.given up
B.laughed at
C.given away
D.put off
（9）A.me
B.him
C.them
D.myself
（10）A.because
B.but
C.although
D.so
【分析】这篇文章主要记述了了巴西92岁的Carlos要实现他的想成为一名建筑师的梦想，正在大学里完成学业，他克服不熟悉现代科技的现实，努力实现着自己的梦想。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。A.早；B.晚的；C.大的；D.小的。根据上文 Who Said that there is a "right" age we must not go beyond （超越） to follow our dreams？（谁说追随我们的梦想有个合适的年龄我们不能超越？）可知，空处句意为：在生活中，有些男人和女人真的成功地向世界宣告时间不是太晚的。故选B。
（2）考查动词。A.阻止；B.听到；C.询问；D.停留。根据上文Carlos，the 92﹣year﹣old Brazilian hero of our story，is one of them.（Carlos，我们故事的92岁的巴西英雄是他们中的一个。）可知，空处句意为：他的年龄一点没有阻止他相信他的梦想。故选A。
（3）考查疑问词。A.什么；B.在哪里；C.何时；D.为什么。根据上文His age does not prevent him at all from believing in his dream，（他的年龄一点没有阻止他相信他的梦想。）可知，空处句意为：这是为什么这个老人决定完成他的大学学业的原因。故选D。
（4）考查介词。A.在……上；B.为了；C.关于；D.和。根据下文he still dreams of becoming an architect （建筑师）.（他仍然梦想成为一名建筑师。）可知，空处句意为：虽然Carlos与现代技术的关系不太好。故选D。
（5）考查短语。A.在家；B.在教室；C.在线的；D.在图书馆。根据下文The computer is certainly not his best friend，but that hasn't stopped him.（电脑当然不是他的最好的朋友，但是那个没有阻止他。）可知，空处句意为：他在线上课。故选C。
（6）考查副词。A.也；B.很；C.如此；D.这样的。根据空后that his mind continues to make room for new ideas（他的头脑继续为新的想法腾出空间）结合空后面的strong（强烈的）可知，空处表示"如此"。so...that...如此……以至于……。故选C。
（7）考查名词。A.大脑；B.年龄；C.梦想；D.道路。根据空后is like a "muscle" （肌肉） to keep in training，and this man proves （证明） it perfectly.（就像一块肌肉要保持训练，这个男人完美证明了。）可知，空处表示"大脑"。故选A。
（8）考查短语。A.放弃；B.嘲笑；C.捐赠；D.推迟。根据空后is dream of becoming an architect（成为一名建筑师的梦想）可知，空处表示"放弃"。故选A。
（9）考查代词。A.我；B.他；C.他们；D.我自己。根据下文but they treated me well.（但是他们对我很好）可知，空处句意为：一开始发现我自己和年轻人在一起有点奇怪。故选D。
（10）考查连词。A.因为；B.但是；C.虽然；D.因此。根据上文his granddaughter has taught him to become familiar （熟悉的） with the technology and，（他的孙女已经叫他熟悉科技）可知，空处句意为为：但是肯定不是不可能。故选B。
【点评】根据上下文语境，结合选项确定答案。要注意对文章整体大意的把握。
IV. 阅读理解。 根据语篇内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
12．（3分）We all know that people are having much more stress than before.Luckily，a new study has found an easy way to do with the problem.According to the researchers from the University of Hyogo in Japan，small green plants on the desk can greatly reduce （减少） people's stress.
More than 60 people from different jobs took part in the study.Half of them worked as usual without any plants，and the other half worked with plants on their desks.Then researchers used a standard test （标准测试） to find out their stress levels.More than 90% of office workers showed lower stress level after taking a three﹣minute rest to look at their plant.
The study has also found that it does not matter whether people were directly looking at their plant or only putting the plant near their computer.When people could see a green plant in their working place，their stress level changed greatly.What is more，researchers found it worked for everyone no matter how old they were and what their job was.
"People used to go out of their houses and enjoy themselves in nature，but now they don't have much time to do it，" one of the researchers said. "Lucky for them，our study has found out that a small green plant is as useful as a large forest."
（1）According to the passage， A on a desk can help people feel less stressed.
A.
B.
C.
D.
（2）In the study，over B of the office workers have less stress after taking a three﹣minute rest to look at their plant.
A.half
B.90%
C.60
D.30
（3）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？ B
A.The plants on a desk can help people of all ages to feel better.
B.The plants on a desk can only help office workers feel less stressed
C.Now people don't have much time to go out of their houses to enjoy the nature.
D.The Japanese study has found that a small green plant is as useful as a large forest.
【分析】文章主要讲述桌上的绿色小植物可以大大减少人的压力。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据small green plants on the desk can greatly reduce （减少） people's stress.（桌上的绿色小植物可以大大减少人的压力。）可知，桌上的绿色小植物可以大大减少人的压力。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据More than 90% of office workers showed lower stress level after taking a three﹣minute rest to look at their plant.（超过90%的办公室工作人员在休息三分钟看看他们的植物后，压力水平有所降低。）可知，在这项研究中，超过90%的办公室工作人员在休息三分钟看看他们的植物后压力会减轻。故选B。
（3）细节判断题。根据What is more，researchers found it worked for everyone no matter how old they were and what their job was.（更重要的是，研究人员发现这对每个人都有效，不管他们的年龄和工作是什么。）可知，办公桌上的植物只能帮助办公室工作人员减轻压力，与原文不符。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
13．（8分）If I could catch a rainbow （彩虹）
I would do it just for you
and share with you its beauty
On the days you're feeling blue.
If I could build a mountain
You could call your very own
A place to find serenity（宁静）
A place to be alone.
If I could take your troubles
I would toss （扔） them in the sea
But all these things I'm finding
are impossible for me.
I cannot build a mountain
Or catch a rainbow fair
But let me be what I know best
A friend that's always there.
（1）The writer might write this poem to a D .
A.student
B.teacher
C.parent
D.friend
（2）What does the underlined word "blue" mean in the poem？ B
A.蓝色的
B.悲伤的
C.开心的
D.骄傲的
（3）What does the writer want to say by this poem？ A
A.A friend is always there to support "you".
B.It's impossible for "me" to build a mountain.
C.We should be kind to the nature and protect it.
D.Nobody can catch a rainbow fair in the sky.
（4）Which best describes the writer's tone （语气） in the poem？ C
A.Worried.
B.Excited.
C.Caring.
D.Proud.
【分析】作者通过这首诗表达了朋友总是会在那里支持"你"。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据A friend that's always there（一个永远在那里的朋友）可知这首诗可能是作者写给朋友的，故选D。
（2）词义猜测题。根据If I could catch a rainbow （彩虹）I would do it just for you and share with you its beauty（如果我能捕捉到彩虹，我会为你而做，并与你分享它的美丽）On the days you're feeling blue.（在你感到__的日子里）结合选项可知blue意为"悲伤的"，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据If I could catch a rainbow （彩虹）I would do it just for you and share with you its beauty（如果我能捕捉到彩虹，我会为你而做，并与你分享它的美丽）A friend that's always there（一个永远在那里的朋友）可知作者想通过这首诗表达朋友总是在那里支持"你"，故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据If I could catch a rainbow （彩虹）I would do it just for you and share with you its beauty（如果我能捕捉到彩虹，我会为你而做，并与你分享它的美丽）且通读全文可知，"caring"一词最能描述作者在诗中的语气。故选C。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
14．（8分）It's not often that two problems add up to one solution （解决方案），but Mr.Than Tun Win has made it happen.His programme LessWalk takes the problem of wasted shared bikes and turns them into an easy way for students in Myanmar （缅甸） to travel a long way to school.
In the last few years，companies like oBike and Ofo began flooding （挤满） streets in places like China，Japan and Singapore with bikes.But it didn't take long before there were too many bikes.Some companies went out of business，leaving behind thousands of new shared bikes.
Mr.Than Tun Win realized that these bikes could do good for students in Myanmar：some of them travel an hour or more on foot every day to school， "If they spent less time on the way，they could have more time studying and have better chance of finding good jobs，" he said.
Soon Mr.Than Tun Win raised around ＄400，000 and bought shared bikes and shipped them to Myanmar.It wasn't easy—there was much paperwork in moving the bikes from one country to another.
Once in Myanmar，the bikes are changed to make them more useful for students.They added a second place in the back of the bikes，allowing two children to ride，and changed the bike's tyres （轮胎） with solid （实心的） ones.
Though LessWalk began in March 2019，the programme has brought 22，500 bikes into Myanmar and given out over 7，200 bikes that year.Mr.Than Tun Win hopes to bring in 100，000 bikes and expand （扩展） the programme to Laos and Cambodia （老挝和柬埔寨）.
（1）What's the main idea of Paragraph 1？ A
A.The programme LessWalk has solved two problems at the same time.
B.There are too many wasted shared bikes on the streets everywhere.
C.The students in Myanmar are so poor that they have to walk to school.
D.Mr.Than Tun Win can often find a solution to solve two problems.
（2）Why did Mr.Than Tun Win buy and ship the shared bikes to Myanmar？ C
A.To make much money.
B.To change the bikes better.
C.To help the students there.
D.To help the bike companies.
（3）From the passage，we can infer that B .
A.there will be too many companies and too many bikes on the streets
B.free shared bikes will be given out to poor students in Laos and Cambodia
C.many children in Myanmar prefer to walk to school rather than go by bike
D.Mr.Than Tun Win has made much money through the programme LessWalk
（4）If we put the passage into 4 parts，which of the following is the best？ A
A. ①/②③/④⑤/⑥
B. ①/②/③④⑤/⑥
C. ①②/③④/⑤/⑥
D. ①②/③/④/⑤⑥
【分析】本文讲的是Than Tun Win的LessWalk 项目将废弃的共享单车带回缅甸来加以改造并给学生们使用的事情。
【解答】（1）段落大意题。根据第一段His programme LessWalk takes the problem of wasted shared bikes and turns them into an easy way for students in Myanmar to travel a long way to school.（他的项目LessWalk解决了共享自行车被浪费的问题，并将其转化为缅甸学生去很远的地方上学的一种简单方式。）可知第1段的主要思想是LessWalk计划同时解决了两个问题。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段His programme LessWalk takes the problem of wasted shared bikes and turns them into an easy way for students in Myanmar to travel a long way to school.（他的项目LessWalk解决了共享自行车被浪费的问题，并将其转化为缅甸学生去很远的地方上学的一种简单方式。）可知Than Tun Win要购买共享的自行车并将其运到缅甸帮助那里的学生。故选C。
（3）细节推断题。根据最后一段Though LessWalk began in March 2019，the programme has brought 22，500 bikes into Myanmar and given out over 7，200 bikes that year.Mr.Than Tun Win hopes to bring in 100，000 bikes and expand the programme to Laos and Cambodia .（虽然LessWalk于2019年3月开始，但该计划已将22500辆自行车引入缅甸，并于当年发放了7200多辆自行车。Than Tun Win先生希望引进10万辆自行车并扩大老挝和柬埔寨项目。）可推测老挝和柬埔寨的贫困学生将获得免费共享自行车。故选B。
（4）文章结构题。根据全文可知第一段总述Than Tun Win的LessWalk 项目。二，三段Than Tun Win的LessWalk 项目实施过程。四、五段讲共享单车被改造。第六段讲Than Tun Win的LessWalk 项目的远景。故选A。
【点评】首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
15．（8分）You might have seen the news about the first robot ever to get a citizenship （公民身份） of a country.Her name is Sophia.She has become a citizen of Saudi Arabia （沙特阿拉伯）.
Sophia is the latest robot from Hanson Robotics，a company in Hong Kong，and she was made to have the ability to communicate with people，go into the world，learn from people，books and Internet.She is a smart and kind robot.The creator of Hanson Robotics，Dr David Hanson，wanted his robots to be creative，wise and kind.He hopes that man and machine will create a better future for the world.
As for Sophia，she is by far the most greatest robot that came out of the company.Her human features （特征） make her so easy fall in love with people.Besides being very popular in the media （媒体），Sophia got a chance to meet and be interviewed by many important people in different fields.
Sophia is developed to have a sense of humour.She can express feelings，can make over 50 facial expressions.Thanks to cameras and an AI software （人工智能软件），Sophia can keep an eye contact （交流） and is able to recognize （认出） people.
Sophia gave a speech while being honored as a citizen of Saudi Arabia.She showed thankfulness，saying，"I am very honored and proud. It is historic （历史性的） to be the first robot in the world to get a citizenship.I want to live and work with humans so I can understand humans and build trust."
（1）What can we learn from the passage？ D
A.Sophia got a citizenship of Hong Kong.
B.Sophia hardly ever communicates with people.
C.All the advanced robots were made in Hong Kong.
D.Dr David Hanson created the company Hanson Robotics.
（2）What can we infer from the fourth paragraph？ D
A.Sophia will become a real human in the future.
B.Sophia is able to recognize people without Al software.
C.Advanced robots will take place of （取代） people in the world.
D.Sophia will be very popular because of her human features.
（3）Where can we find this passage？ A
A.In a magazine.
B.In an advertisement.
C.In a novel.
D.In a poster.
（4）What does the underlined word "It" in the last paragraph refer to？ B
A.To be the most advanced robot in the world.
B.To be the first robot with a citizenship of a country.
C.To be the first robot with human features.
D.To be the first robot to live and work with humans.
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了首个获得公民身份的机器人。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段The creator of Hanson Robotics，Dr David Hanson，wanted his robots to be creative，wise and kind.（Hanson Robotics的创始人David Hanson博士希望他的机器人具有创造力、智慧和善良。）可知，David Hanson博士创建了Hanson Robotics公司。故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据第四段Sophia is developed to have a sense of humour.She can express feelings，can make over 50 facial expressions.Thanks to cameras and an AI software，Sophia can keep an eye contact and is able to recognize people.（Sophia被培养成具有幽默感。她可以表达感情，可以做出超过50种面部表情。多亏了相机和人工智能软件，Sophia可以保持眼神交流，并且能够识别人。）可知，Sophia会因为她的人性化特征而大受欢迎。故选D。
（3）文章来源题。根据第一段You might have seen the news about the first robot ever to get a citizenship of a country.（你可能已经看过有关第一个机器人获得国家公民身份的新闻。）结合全文内容，主要讲述了Sophia的特征，功能等。可知，本文可能来源于杂志。故选A。
（4）代词指代题。根据最后一段It is historic to be the first robot in the world to get a citizenship.（成为世界上第一个获得公民身份的机器人具有历史意义。）可知，it指的是，成为第一个拥有国家公民身份的机器人。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
16．（8分）Bing Dwen Dwen，a panda in an ice shell （壳），was chosen as the mascot （吉祥物） for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics in 2019.Now it has been made into fluffy （毛绒绒的） toys and plastic models，as well as printed on notebooks，badges （徽章） and bags.
"The International Olympic Committee has found that successful mascots had to be cuddly （令人想拥抱的） and liked by 9﹣year﹣old children，" said Cao Xue，the chief designer （首席设计师） of Bing Dwen Dwen. "And I knew Bing Dwen Dwen would be." Cao's team once made three designs，and Cao asked his 9﹣year﹣old son to choose his favorite. "At his first glance （一瞥），he chose Bing Dwen Dwen，which was the final mascot，" Cao noted.
The idea first came from the traditional Chinese snack，bingtanghulu.However，▲ .
Cao's team then tried many plants and animals，finally going with a panda. "What can better stand for （代表） China than our national treasure （国宝）？" said Cao. "We don't need to explain anything to have it understood across different cultures."
They faced a problem，though：there were already too many cartoon pandas.Cao's team looked at panda designs from around the world.They wanted to make sure their panda was different.
For this reason，Cao decided it should be a baby panda.This is how they got Bing Dwen Dwen's body shape.Its body has the same length as its head.
"When we finally got Bing Dwen Dwen，our whole team was over the moon，" said Cao. "Now I can't wait to see it greet the world at the Olympics opening ceremony （典礼）."
（1）Which is the correct order of the things that happened in the passage？ B
a.Bing Dwen Dwen was chosen as the mascot.
b.There were already too many cartoon pandas.
c.Cao's team tried many plants and animals.
d.They thought of the traditional snack bingtanghulu.
e.Cao's team decided it should be a baby panda.
A.a﹣b﹣c﹣d﹣e
B.d﹣c﹣b﹣e﹣a
C.c﹣d﹣b﹣e﹣a
D.e﹣d﹣c﹣b﹣a
（2）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ C
A.Bing Dwen Dwen was chosen as the mascot in 2022.
B.Bing Dwen Dwen is a cartoon character of an adult panda.
C.Cao Xue's team felt very happy when they got Bing Dwen Dwen.
D.Cao Xue's son gave the team some advice about the mascot design.
（3）Which of the following can be put in the ▲？ A
A.a simple snack cannot stand for a country by itself
B.some people did not like the traditional snack at all
C.Cao and his team didn't quite agree with each other
D.the snack bingtanghulu is not known by many people
（4）What's the best title for this passage？ B
A.2022 Beijing Winter Olympics Games
B.Mascot greets the world
C.Why design the Olympics mascot
D.The father of Bing Dwen Dwen
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了2022北京冬奥会吉祥物"冰墩墩"的创作过程。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段The idea first came from the traditional Chinese snack，bingtanghulu.（这个想法首先来自中国传统小吃冰糖葫芦。）Cao's team then tried many plants and animals，finally going with a panda.（曹的团队随后尝试了许多动植物，最终选择了一只熊猫。）第四段 They faced a problem，though：there were already too many cartoon pandas.（不过，他们面临一个问题：卡通熊猫已经太多了。）第五段For this reason，Cao decided it should be a baby panda.（出于这个原因，曹决定它应该是一只熊猫宝宝。）以及第二段Cao's team once made three designs，and Cao asked his 9﹣year﹣old son to choose his favorite. "At his first glance，he chose Bing Dwen Dwen，which was the final mascot，" Cao noted.（曹的团队曾经做过三个设计，曹让他9岁的儿子选择他最喜欢的。 "一瞥，他选择了最后的吉祥物冰墩墩，"曹说。）可知，正确的顺序为d﹣c﹣b﹣e﹣a。故选B。
（2）正误判断题。根据最后一段 "When we finally got Bing Dwen Dwen，our whole team was over the moon，" said Cao.（"当我们终于得到冰墩墩时，我们整个团队都欣喜若狂，"曹说。）可知，C项，曹雪的团队得到了冰墩墩，心里非常高兴。表述正确。故选C。
（3）句子理解题。根据第三段The idea first came from the traditional Chinese snack，bingtanghulu.（这个想法首先来自中国传统小吃冰糖葫芦。）以及Cao's team then tried many plants and animals，finally going with a panda. "What can better stand for China than our national treasure？" said Cao. （曹的团队随后尝试了许多动植物，最终选择了一只熊猫。"还有什么比我们的国宝更能代表中国呢？"曹说。）可知，A项，一个简单的小吃不能代表一个国家，符合题意。故选A。
（4）标题归纳题。根据最后一段"When we finally got Bing Dwen Dwen，our whole team was over the moon，" said Cao. "Now I can't wait to see it greet the world at the Olympics opening ceremony."（"当我们终于得到冰墩墩时，我们整个团队都欣喜若狂，"曹说。"现在我迫不及待地想看到它在奥运会开幕式上迎接世界。"）结合全文内容，主要讲述了冰墩墩的创作过程，可知本文的标题应为"吉祥物迎接世界"。故选B。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案。最后再通读全文，核对答案。
V. 口语运用。 阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
17．（5分）
A.And I have a list of the names.
B.Sure，I'd love to.
C.I cannot cook delicious food.
D.I don't know.Maybe about ten.
E.Sure，playing games is a good idea.
F.Can you bring some snacks？
G.I'm sorry about that.
A：Hi，Tina.I'm going to have a birthday party at my house next weekend.Do you want to come？
B： （1） B
A：I'll need some help.Can you help me organize it？
B：Yeah.How many people are coming？
A： （2） D
B：Well，who are you going to invite？
A：You're the first person I have invited. （3） A
B：OK，I can help you with the invitations.What about the food？
A：Uh，I didn't think about that. （4） F
B：Yeah，sure.Are you going to have any party games？
A： （5） E Can you organize some？
B：Hey，wait a minute.Is this your party，or my party？
A：Haha...
【分析】对话中主要谈论了筹备生日聚会的事情。
【解答】细节推理题
（1）结合上文，Do you want to come？（你想来吗？）结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"是的，我很乐意。"故选B。
（2）结合上文，How many people are coming？（多少人会来？）结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"我不知道。可能大约十个。"故选D。
（3）结合上文，You're the first person I have invited. （你是我邀请的第一个人。）结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"我有一张名单。"故选A。
（4）结合下文，Yeah，sure.（是的，当然。）结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"你能给我带一些零食吗？"故选F。
（5）结合上文，Are you going to have any party games？（你打算玩一些聚会游戏吗？）结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"当然，玩游戏是一个好主意。"故选E。
【点评】阅读对话，理解对话的含义，结合上下文和选句判断正确的句子。
第II卷（共55分）VI.任务型阅读。（第（1）—（3）小题，每小题9分，第（4）小题3分，共9分）阅读下文并回答问题。
18．（9分）Mr.Chen is a farmer who lives in western China with his wife and two sons.One year ago，he had cancer （癌症）.The doctor told him that he needed an operation （手术） at once.And he said the operation would cost thousands of yuan.It was too much money for Mr.Chen and his wife.They had no job and both their sons were at school.The situation seemed hopeless.
Two weeks later，however，Mr.Chen got some good news.He was told about a health care project which provides medical treatment for poor patients in western China.They only need to pay half the cost or even less.
Thanks to the project and the kindness of his family and neighbours，Mr.Chen was able to receive an operation just in time to prevent the illness from getting worse.Now he has returned to his family.
The goal of this health care project is to improve the situation for poor people in western China.So far，the project has helped more than 5，000 people receive medical treatment.The Chinese government is also working together with other countries and international organizations to do this.As our country develops，we must remember the responsibilities （责任） of caring for poor members.
（1）What was wrong with Mr.Chen？ He had cancer.
（2）Did Mr.Chen receive an operation in time？ Yes，he did.
（3）How does the health care project help poor people in western China？ It provides medical treatment for poor people in western China.They only need pay half the cost or even less.
（4）Do you think everyone should care for poor people？Why or why not？ Yes，I do.Because I think everyone has the responsibilities to help poor people live better because they are members in our society.
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了中国政府针对中西部贫困地区开展的医疗援助项目。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据One year ago，he had cancer （癌症）.（一年前，他得了癌症。）可知他得了癌症。故答案为：He had cancer.
（2）推理判断题。根据Thanks to the project and the kindness of his family and neighbours，Mr.Chen was able to receive an operation just in time to prevent the illness from getting worse.（由于这个项目以及家人和邻居的好意，陈先生及时接受了手术，以防止病情恶化。）可知及时做了手术。故答案为：Yes，he did.
（3）细节理解题。根据He was told about a health care project which provides medical treatment for poor patients in western China.They only need to pay half the cost or even less.（他被告知一个为中国西部贫困患者提供医疗服务的医疗保健项目。他们只需支付一半甚至更少的费用。）可知可知这个医疗项目提供医疗服务的医疗保健项目。他们只需支付一半甚至更少的费用。故答案为：It provides medical treatment for poor people in western China.They only need pay half the cost or even less.
（4）个人观点题。我认为应该关注那些贫穷的人，因为每个人都有责任帮助穷人生活得更好，因为他们是我们社会的一员。故答案为：Yes，I do.Because I think everyone has the responsibilities to help poor people live better because they are members in our society.
【点评】首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
VII.完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。
19．（2分）Teenagers should take exercise to keep healthy.（改为一般疑问句）
Should teenagers take exercise to keep healthy？
【分析】青少年应该锻炼来保持健康。
青少年应该锻炼来保持健康吗？
【解答】句中有情态动词should，改为一般疑问句把情态动词提前到句首，其他成分不变。
故答案为：Should；take。
【点评】根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答。
20．（2分）The first Earth Day was celebrated in 1970.（对划线部分提问）
When was the first Earth Day celebrated？
【分析】第一个地球日庆祝活动在1970年。
第一个地球日庆祝活动在什么时候？
【解答】根据题干，划线部分意思是"在1970年"，对时间提问用when；疑问句语序把系动词was提到主语之前。
故答案为：When；was。
【点评】对划线部分提问要分析划线部分在句子中的成分，即可找出恰当的特殊疑问词。疑问词后接一般疑问句，用疑问语序。
21．（2分）The computer is a very useful invention.（改为感叹句）
What a useful invention the computer is!
【分析】电脑是一项有用的发明。
电脑是多么有用的发明啊！
【解答】感叹句的结构是what+a（an）+形容词+单数名词/ how+形容词+a（an）+单数名词；useful是辅音音标开头，故用a。
故答案为：What；a。
【点评】掌握感叹句的结构，根据题目要求，结合时态准确作答。
22．（2分）你了解京剧越多，就会越喜欢它。（完成译句）
The more you know about Beijing Opera，the better you will like it.
【分析】你了解京剧越多，就会越喜欢它。
【解答】the+比较级，the+比较级，越……就越……；注意句首要大写。
故答案为：The；more。
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
23．（2分）在过去的10年里，眉山发生了巨大的变化．
Great changes have taken place in Meishan in the past ten years．
【分析】Great changes have taken place in Meishan in the past ten years．
【解答】对比中英文句子，发现英文句子缺少"发生"的表达；根据汉语意思可知此句是指过去眉山发生的变化对于现在造成的影响，结合英语句子中的关键词have可知此句应用现在完成时去表达；其构成是have/has+过去分词；根据设空的数量可知"发生"应用固定动词短语take place，take的过去分词为taken．注意take place是不及物动词没有被动语态；
故答案为 taken place．
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．
VIII. 短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
24．（16分）A new guideline （指导方针） introduced by central authorities （中央政府） on July 24，2021 has helped many children enjoy more free time（1） than before.The guideline calls for reducing （减少） homework，improving the quality of education and regulating （规范） after﹣class activities，Xinhua reported.
According to the guideline，children below the third grade will not have homework（2） anymore .It should take no more than ninety（3） minutes for junior high school students to finish their homework every day.
More than 75 percent of children in Chinese cities from grades 1 to 12 are taking private tutoring courses （私人辅导课程），Global Times reported.
"Parents are（4） worried that if their children start behind，they will stay behind.Some training schools have taken advantage of （利用） parents' worries to （5） make money，" said Chen Xianzhe，a professor at South China Normal University. "The guideline is meant to calm （安抚） the worries of parents and society as a whole."
"But this does not mean the tutoring courses will completely disappear，since there are （6） still exams，" said Chu Zhaohui，a senior researcher at the National Institute of Education Sciences.One﹣on﹣one or one﹣on﹣two tutoring might see a rise.
"Schools （7） should improve their education quality，take the main responsibility for students' education and not （8） push them into tutoring courses，" Chu added.
【分析】本文主要讲了国家正在实施的"双减"政策。
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：2021年7月24日，中央政府出台了一项新的指导方针，帮助许多儿童享受了比以前更多的自由时间。结合more用介词than，故答案为than。
（2）考查副词。句意：根据指导方针，三年级以下的儿童将不再有家庭作业。not……anymore不再，故答案为anymore。
（3）考查名词。句意：初中生每天完成家庭作业的时间不应超过90分钟。结合句意和首字母用minute"分钟"结合ninety用名词复数，故答案为minutes。
（4）考查形容词。句意：家长们担心，如果孩子开始落后，他们就会落后。be worried that担忧，故答案为worried。
（5）考查动词。句意：一些培训学校利用家长的担忧赚钱。make money赚钱，动词不定式表示目的，故答案为make。
（6）考查副词。句意：但这并不意味着辅导课程将完全消失，因为还有考试。结合句意用still"仍然"。故答案为still。
（7）考查情态动词。句意：学校应该提高教育质量，对学生的教育负主要责任，而不是把他们推上辅导课程。结合句意用情态动词should"应该"。故答案为should。
（8）考查洞词。句意：学校应该提高教育质量，对学生的教育负主要责任，而不是把他们推上辅导课程。结合句意用动词push"推"，结合improve用动原形，故答案为push。
【点评】根据所给信息填空，考生注意先通读全文，根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭配和语境，填出适当的单词。
IX.书面表达。（20分）
25．（20分）某英文网站正在开展以"保护环境，从我做起"为主题的征文活动。请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈为什么要保护环境，你在保护环境方面做过什么，有什么收获。
要求：
1.80﹣120词。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考信息：
1.为什么要保护环境；
2.在保护环境方面你做过什么；
3.你有什么收获；
4. ……
The environment on the earth is becoming worse and worse._________
【分析】【高分句型一】
I did not use things like paper cups or disposable chopsticks because they were made of wood.我没有使用纸杯或一次性筷子之类的东西，因为它们是木制的。
because因为，引导原因状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I believe that doing all these small things will improve our environment and help make our earth more beautiful.我相信，做所有这些小事将改善我们的环境，帮助我们的地球变得更加美丽。
I believe +宾语从句，表示我相信……。
【解答】The environment on the earth is becoming worse and worse.The earth is our home and we have the duty to take care of it for ourselves and for our later generations.（为什么要保护环境）
Everyone can do something for our environment.In the past，I did some small things to protect the environment.For example，I ran to school instead of taking a bus every morning，and it made me feel healthier.In order to protect the forest，I tried to use both sides of paper whenever it was possible.I did not use things like paper cups or disposable chopsticks because they were made of wood.【高分句型一】If I was the last to leave the classroom，I remembered to turn off the lights to save the electricity in my daily life.（在保护环境方面你做过什么）
I believe that doing all these small things will improve our environment and help make our earth more beautiful.（收获）【高分句型二】
【点评】这是一篇提纲作文，题目要求围绕内容写作，命题既有限制又给予学生发挥的空间。写作时要结合表格内容对情况进行陈述，之后给出自己的看法和建议。
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