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2021年重庆市渝中区中考英语二调试卷
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这是一份2021年重庆市渝中区中考英语二调试卷，共34页。
2021年重庆市渝中区中考英语二调试卷
一. 单项选择。（每小题1分， 共 10分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案， 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1．（1分）There is ___________ university near my home.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
2．（1分）It's bad for your health to go to school _____________ breakfast.
A．for B．of C．without D．at
3．（1分）I love collecting __________ because it can teach me things about history.
A．scarves B．stones C．leaves D．stamps
4．（1分）Running is one of ____________ sports in the world.
A．popular B．most popular
C．more popular D．the most popular
5．（1分）She didn't go to bed ____________ she finished reading the story.
A．when B．until C．since D．while
6．（1分）﹣Must we wear school uniforms to school， Miss Li？
﹣No， you _______________.
A．can't B．mustn't C．needn't D．shouldn't
7．（1分）The coat is nice， but it's not ______________.
A．enough cheap B．cheap enough
C．enough expensive D．expensive enough
8．（1分）The 2022 Winter Olympic Games ________ in Beijing.（ ）
A．hold B．will hold
C．are held D．will be held
9．（1分）Mr. Black， my English teacher has ______________the Great Wall several times.
A．been to B．gone to C．been in D．arrived in
10．（1分）﹣Can you tell me ____________your homework every day？
﹣More than 2 hours.
A．how long do you do B．how soon do you do
C．how long you do D．how soon you do
二. 完型填空。（每小题1. 5 分， 共 15分）
11．（15分）根据短文内容，在短文后面 A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
Farmer Zhang Maoxing used to worry about the unsold fruits，vegetables and tea in his yard in Xixiang village，in Suzhou，Jiangsu Province.The village had（1） visitors，so there weren't many people buying his produce（农产品）.To sell his produce，he had to travel outside the village.It used to（2） the 62﹣year﹣old farmer 90 minutes to climb two hills to reach the center from his home.（3） began to change in 2014，when the village invited an expert to help the locals find a way out of poverty（贫穷）.The expert found 61 kinds of frogs in the village，including some very rare（稀有的）ones.So villagers took advantage of this and changed their hometown into eco﹣friendly village.（4） the help of local government，new roads and new houses appeared. "Manyofuscouldn'tbelieve（5） wesaw.It'slikewemovedtoacompletelydifferentvillage， " Zhangsaid.
In Xixiang，now known as "frog village"，visitors can learn about frogs at a museum，hear the croak（呱呱叫声）in the（6） night and have coffee at a cafe on a frog pond（池塘）.Frog elements（元素）can （7） almost everywhere in the village.
By running（经营）a hotel and selling tea，loquats（枇杷）and bayberries（杨梅），Zhang's family made more than 350，000 yuan last year.His children，who had left home to become workers in other cities，（8） home to help him run the hotel and grow fruit.Now villagers enjoy a better environment and have time to be with（9） families.
The change of Xixiang didn't stop here.According to Xu Ji，a village leader of Xixiang，more interesting tourist spots（景点）are（10） .Xixiang villagers are getting closer to xiaokang，the dream life of Chinese people.
（1）A.little
B.a little
C.few
D.a few
（2）A.spend
B.take
C.cost
D.pay
（3）A.Things
B.Government
C.Villagers
D.Experts
（4）A.Under
B.For
C.Without
D.With
（5）A.where
B.what
C.when
D.which
（6）A.noisy
B.quiet
C.busy
D.boring
（7）A.notice
B.noticed
C.be noticed
D.be noticing
（8）A.returns
B.were returning
C.have returned
D.will return
（9）A.his
B.her
C.our
D.their
（10）A.on the way
B.in the way
C.all the way
D.by the way
三. 阅读理解。（41-43 每小题3分， 44-59 每小题3分， 共 35 分）根据语篇内容， 从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确答案， 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
12．（3分）This is the latest news from around the world.
Too much time spent in a chair
A recent study showed that 70 percent of people in the UK spend 11 hours of waking day lying down.The study found that few British people are getting as much exercise as they should during the pandemic（疫情）.This is harming their health.
About 42 percent of people said their lifestyle leaves them feeling exhausted（疲惫 的），with 39 percent suffering from insomnia （失眠）and 37 percent suffering from anxiety （焦虑）.
More and more Chinese kids studying online
Online studying has developed fast since the 2020 COVID﹣19 lockdown（隔离）.According to a recent survey，87.2 percent of parents have bought online courses for their children.The most popular courses are English and math.However，parents have some worries about the courses.Their two biggest worries are damage（损害） to their children's eyesight and a lack（缺少） of human contact（接触）.
（1）Which picture shows most of the British people's lifestyle during the pandemic？
A.
B.
C.
D.
（2） percent of people in the UK suffer from anxiety.
A.70
B.42
C.39
D.37
（3）According to the passage，what's the parents' biggest worry about the online courses？
A.Harming their children's eyesight and a lack of human contact.
B.Spending much time playing games online.
C.Being not interested in classroom classes.
D.Not listening to the lessons and getting bad grades.
13．（8分）It's good to share your toys and games.
With friends， even if you mind.
But if you don't want to share today
You should still try to be kind.
It's good to say sorry if you're wrong
And you'll feel better， you'll see.
But if you don't want to say sorry yet
You should still try to be kind.
It's good to forgive（原谅）when you feel hurt
Even if someone's been unkind.
But if you don't want to listen yet
You should still try to be kind.
It's hard to feel you're not doing well
Or you wish you could press rewind.
But the most important thing is this
You should still try to be kind.
（1）The poem might be written for .
A. children
B. teachers
C. parents
D. workers
（2）What does the underlined phrase "press rewind" probably mean？
A. Be kind to everyone.
B. Ask for help from others.
C. Have a lot of fun.
D. Start from the beginning again.
（3）What does the writer want to say by this poem？
A. It is hard to always listen to others.
B. You don't have to share games with others.
C. Be kind though it seems hard sometimes.
D. Only kind people can do things in the right way.
（4）What could be a good title for this poem？
A. Be a good friend
B. Try to be kind
C. It's good to share
D. Let's do well
14．（8分）26 March，2021 ﹣ 11：28 Hu Bo
Hello everyone!I'm tired because I can't improve my English skill.Who can help me？Please!
26 March，2021 ﹣ 11：47 Jo
Hi Hu Bo，
If you want to improve your English，you are in the right place.Don't worry ・ just start slowly working through some of the pages in the sections that are most interesting and useful to you.The more English you read and listen to，the more you will learn.
Best wishes，Jo （Learn English Teens Team）
8 April，2021 ﹣ 19：22 Forever﹣in﹣dream
Thank you for these tips.They help me very much.But I'm taking an English exam （speaking） this Friday and I'm a bit scared about it.I can't stop being nervous，so in this condition I always say something wrong with long pauses（停顿）.Can you suggest me anything to deal with it？
9 April，2021 ﹣ 10：14 Jo
Hi Forever﹣in﹣dream，
Thanks for your comment（评论）.OK ﹣ first thing to remember is that everyone gets nervous for speaking exams.It's totally natural to feel nervous.Also，it's normal to make some mistakes.The examiners will not expect you to do the exam perfectly and they will get a good idea about your level of English even if you make some mistakes.If you make a mistake and you realize right away，then go back and say it again.We all do this sometimes even when we are speaking our native（本土 的）language.Also it's normal to pause and think when you're speaking in your own language and in a foreign language，so try not to worry about that.
So，take a deep breath before you start the exam and remember that these feelings are natural.In fact feeling a bit nervous sometimes helps you to do your best.
Good luck!Jo （Learn English Teens Team）
（1）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
A.If you want to improve English，you should read and listen to more English.
B.You cannot go back and say it again if you make a mistake in a speaking exam.
C.You will get bad grades if you have a pause and think in your own language.
D.Feeling a little nervous always helps you to do your best during an exam.
（2）Which of the following does Jo think is normal？
A.Making mistakes.
B.Listening to others.
C.Having an exam
D.Speaking English.
（3）What can we infer（推断）from the passage？
A.Jo comes from the United Kingdom.
B.Jo，Hu Bo and Forever﹣in﹣dream are good friends.
C.Hu Bo and Forever﹣in﹣dream are good at speaking English.
D.Jo's job is to help teens with English and answer their questions.
（4）Where might you see these messages？
A.On TV.
B.In a book.
C.On a website.
D.On a newspaper.
15．（8分）On March 20，2021，the Sanxingdui site（三星堆遗址）in Guanghan，Sichuan drew the world's attention.Chinese archaeologists（考古学家）have found more than 500 cultural relics（文物）in six pits（坑）at the site，which dates back over 3，200 years.
The Sanxingdui site，which was first discovered by a farmer in 1929，is believed to be the site of the ancient Shu Kingdom（蜀国）.The kingdom was a center of civilization（文明）along the Yangtze River.
In 1986，archaeologists discovered two pits.They believed they were used for large sacrificial ceremonies（祭祀仪式）.At that time，over 1000 relics were found.
The discovery of Sanxingdui raised an important question about the origins of Chinese civilization.The ancient Shu civilization that built Sanxingdui is believed to be one of the earliest examples of Chinese civilization.The site，along with the Liangzhu and Shijiahe sites along the Yangtze River，shows that the birthplace of Chinese civilization might not have been only along the Yellow River Basin（流域）in north China.
The newly﹣discovered relics are similar to those found in 1986，and they further support the idea that the pits were used for sacrificial purposes.
New kinds of cultural relics have also been dug up.For example，experts found a kind of ancient bronze jar（青铜罐子）that was used for holding water or wine.They also found a jade（玉） relic commonly found at 5，000﹣year﹣old Liangzhu Archaeological site in Zhejiang province.
"These relics show that the Sanxingdui site had a close connection with Central China，but it also marks an ancient civilization in Sichuan with strong creativity，" said Chen Xiandan，a member of the excavation（发掘）project.
（1）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？
A.The Sanxingdui site is in the city of Guanghan，Sichuan Province.
B.Sanxingdui，Liangzhu and Shijiahe sites are along the Yangtze River.
C.A Chinese archaeologist discovered the first Sanxingdui relics.
D.The Sanxingdui site was built by the ancient Shu civilization.
（2）What does the underlined word "they" in Paragraph 3 refer to？
A.Pits.
B.Archaeologists.
C.Ceremonies
D.Relics.
（3）What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word "origins" in Paragraph 4？
A.起源
B.后果
C.发展
D.创新
（4）What do the newly﹣discovered relics suggest？
A.More than 1000 relics were found in Sanxingdui since 1986.
B.Sanxingdui was found earlier than Liangzhu Archaeological site.
C.Sanxingdui is more important than the sites in north China.
D.The civilization in the ancient Shu Kingdom was creative.
16．（8分）①A merchant（商人）had done well at the fair.He had sold all his wares（器皿），and filled his money bag with gold and silver.He now wanted to make his way toward home，and to be in his own house before nightfall.So he loaded（装载）his bag with the money onto his horse，and rode away.
②At noon he made a rest stop in a town.When he was about to continue on his way，a servant（仆人）brought him his horse and said， "Sir，a nail（钉子）is missing from the shoe on his left hind hoof（后蹄）."
③"Let it be，" answered the merchant. "The shoe will certainly stay on for the six hours that still have to ride.I am in a hurry."
④That afternoon，when he dismounted（下马）once again and had his horse fed，a servant came into the inn（小酒馆）and said， "Sir，a shoe is missing from your horse's left hind hoof.Shall I take him to the blacksmith？"
⑤"Let it be， " answered the man. "The horse can manage for the few hours that I still have to ride.I am in a hurry."
⑥He rode on，but before long the horse began to limp（跛行）.It did not limp long before it began to stumble（绊脚），and it did not stumble long before it fell down and broke a leg.The merchant had to leave the horse where it was，and unbuckle（解开）the bag，load it onto his shoulder，and walk home on foot，not arriving there until very late that night.
⑦"All this bad luck， "he said to himself， "was caused by that cursed（可恨的）nail. "
（1）What's the correct order of the story？
a.A shoe is missing from the horse's left hind hoof.
b.The merchant loaded the bag onto his shoulder.
c.A nail is missing from the shoe on the horse' left hind hoof
d.The merchant loaded his bag with the money onto his horse.
e.The horse stumbled，fell down and broke a leg.
A.a﹣b﹣c﹣d﹣e
B.d﹣c﹣a﹣e﹣b
C.d﹣a﹣c﹣e﹣b
D.a﹣d﹣c﹣b﹣e
（2）What can we learn from the story？
A.欲速则不达
B.报喜不报忧
C.恨铁不成钢
D.患难见真情
（3）How did the merchant's feeling change in the story？
A.excited﹣careless﹣afraid
B.satisfied﹣careless﹣angry
C.satisfied﹣worried﹣relaxed
D.relaxed﹣worried﹣angry
（4）If we put the passage into 3 parts，which of the following is the best？
A.①②/③④⑤/⑥⑦
B.①/②③④⑤/⑥⑦
C.①/②③④⑤⑥/⑦
D.①②/③④⑤⑥/⑦
四. 口语运用。（每小题5分， 共5分）
17．（5分）阅读下面对话， 从方框内 7 个选项中选择 5 个恰当的句子完成此对话， 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A： I've heard that you Chinese have many traditional festivals. （1）
B： Yes. We have Spring Festival， Lantern Festival， Dragon Boat Festival， Mid﹣Autumn Festival， Double Ninth Festival and so on.
A： （2）
B： Certainly. Take our Spring Festival for example， it is in fact the New Year according to our lunar calendar.
A： Then I think Dragon Boat Festival is related to（与相关）boat， isn't it？
B： Yes， you're right. （3） And the boats are decorated（装饰）with dragons.
A：（4）
B： Spring Festival， of course.
A： I see. （5）
A. People hold boat races on that day.
B. What about you？
C. Could you please tell me something about your festivals？
D. Which festival is the most important？
E. Welcome to China!
F. Is that right？
G. Thank you for telling me.
五．任务型阅读。（第 65-67 小题， 每小题9分， 第 68 小题3分， 共 9分）
18．（9分）阅读下文并回答问题。
When you are about to do something brave，a cheerful wish of "Good luck!" from a friend can be helpful.But if you think you need lots of luck，what else might you do？
In the UK and US there are some strange traditions for bringing yourself a little more good luck.Some are hundreds of years old and some are much newer.
Have you heard the saying "When you wish upon a star"？If you are looking up at the sky on a clear night and you see a sudden flash of light，it is probably a shooting star!Seeing one doesn't happen very often.The saying goes that if you see one you will be very lucky，and so if you make a wish，it may come true.
Maybe you have heard of the lucky rabbit's foot.Some people believe that rabbits are lucky animals，so they carry a part of the rabbit，its foot，for good luck.There are all kinds of strange，unclear rules about which of the rabbit's feet is the luckiest.It is said that this good luck tradition is the oldest one of all.However，as the funny saying goes， "Depend on the rabbit's foot if you will，but remember it didn't work for the rabbit!"
People in Britain love trees.If it is autumn and leaves are falling from the trees，some people try to catch the leaves as they fall because they think each leaf they catch will bring them a lucky month in the following year﹣﹣they will need to catch 12 falling leaves to have a whole year of good luck!
（1）Are there any strange traditions for bringing people good luck in the world？
（2）According to the passage，which is the oldest good luck tradition？
（3）What does the passage mainly talk about？
（4）If you think you need lots of luck in your exams，what might you do？ Why？（30 词左右）
六. 完成句子。（每空1分， 共10 分）根据所给提示， 完成句子。每空一词， 含缩略词。
19．（2分）They will go to Beijing by train. （用 by plane 改为选择疑问句）
they go to Beijing by train by plane？
20．（2分）The first computers were built in the 1940s．（对划线部分提问）
the first computers built？
21．（2分）If you work hard，you will make great progress. （改为同义句）
Work hard， make great progress.
22．（2分）熬夜对身体不好．
It is bad for health to late．
23．（2分）这些年我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。
The great change has in my hometown these years.
七. 短文填空。（每空2 分， 共 16 分）
24．（16分）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
On June 3，2020，a document（文件）by the Ministry of Education（MOE 教育部）included labour（劳动） education as a compulsory course（必修课）for high school students.
According to Xinhua，many Chinese people are worrying that the country's young students do too little housework.For example，a survey found that students in China only spend about 12 minutes a day（1） housework，while American students spend 72 minutes and in South Korea，42 minutes.Besides，schools and parents sometimes focus on（关注）students'（2） and see physical work as distractions（干扰）.
But from now on， （3） study and no physical work won't do.The labour course takes six credits（（学分）﹣﹣the same（4） foreign language and physics.Voluntary service，as a part of labour education，would take two credits.And the MOE asks students to do 40 hours' voluntary service during the three school years.
（5） is labour education so important？According to the Ministry of Education，labour education（6） build students' view（视野）of the world，life and values and makes them be （7） in physical work.Through such education，students will get basic working （8） for life and form good working habits.
八. 书面表达。（20分）
25．（20分）假如你将在班级初三毕业晚会上用英文作一个简短的告别演讲， 请根据以下要点写一篇演讲稿。
（1）过去三年来你的变化；（2）你的感受； （3）未来的打算；（4）……
要求：
（1）80﹣120词。开头已给出， 不计入总词数。
（2）包含以上要点， 可以适当扩充。
（3）文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
Dear teachers and classmates，
In a few weeks， I'll say goodbye to you. How time flies!
2021年重庆市渝中区中考英语二调试卷
（参考答案与详解）
一. 单项选择。（每小题1分， 共 10分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案， 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1．（1分）There is ___________ university near my home.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【解答】a一个，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the表示特指；/零冠词。这里泛指一所大学。university是以辅音音素/ju/开头，用a修饰。
故选：A。
2．（1分）It's bad for your health to go to school _____________ breakfast.
A．for B．of C．without D．at
【解答】A表示为了，B表示……的，C表示没有，D表示在。根据题干可知上学不吃早餐对你的健康有害，则C选项符合题意。
故选：C。
3．（1分）I love collecting __________ because it can teach me things about history.
A．scarves B．stones C．leaves D．stamps
【解答】scarves围巾；stones石头；leaves树叶；stamps邮票。根据because it can teach me things about history"因为它能教我一些历史知识"可知，应该收集"邮票"。
故选：D。
4．（1分）Running is one of ____________ sports in the world.
A．popular B．most popular
C．more popular D．the most popular
【解答】A选项为形容词原级；B选项为popular的最高级；C选项为popular的比较级；D选项为popular的最高级。根据in the world可知此处用形容词的最高级，且最高级前面需要加the。
故选：D。
5．（1分）She didn't go to bed ____________ she finished reading the story.
A．when B．until C．since D．while
【解答】when当......时候；until直到；since自从；while在......期间。not...until..."直到......才......"固定搭配。
故选：B。
6．（1分）﹣Must we wear school uniforms to school， Miss Li？
﹣No， you _______________.
A．can't B．mustn't C．needn't D．shouldn't
【解答】can't不可能；mustn't禁止；needn't不必；shouldn't不应该。Must开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用No，主语+needn't."不，某人不必。"
故选：C。
7．（1分）The coat is nice， but it's not ______________.
A．enough cheap B．cheap enough
C．enough expensive D．expensive enough
【解答】根据enough和形容词的位置关系（形容词+enough），可排除A和C选项。其次根据nice和but，可推断此处表达的含义为：很好但是不便宜。此空前有not，故用cheap enough。
故选：B。
8．（1分）The 2022 Winter Olympic Games ________ in Beijing.（ ）
A．hold B．will hold
C．are held D．will be held
【解答】根据语境，题干主语the 2022 Winter Olympic Games（2022年冬奥会）与谓语动词hold（举行）之间是被动关系，且2022年是表将来的时间状语，故谓语动词应用一般将来时态的被动语态will be done，即will be held。
故选：D。
9．（1分）Mr. Black， my English teacher has ______________the Great Wall several times.
A．been to B．gone to C．been in D．arrived in
【解答】has been to去过某地，has gone to到某地去了（还没有回来），has been in在某地，has arrived in已到达。根据预测句意"布莱克先生，我的英语老师去过长城好几次了"和several times可知，要用现在完成时，要填"去过"，其它选项语意不通。
故选：A。
10．（1分）﹣Can you tell me ____________your homework every day？
﹣More than 2 hours.
A．how long do you do B．how soon do you do
C．how long you do D．how soon you do
【解答】根据题干Can you tell me _____？可知此处考查宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序，AB两项都是疑问句语序，排除。由答句中回答"超过2小时"，可知宾语从句引导词为how long。
故选：C。
二. 完型填空。（每小题1. 5 分， 共 15分）
11．（15分）根据短文内容，在短文后面 A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
Farmer Zhang Maoxing used to worry about the unsold fruits，vegetables and tea in his yard in Xixiang village，in Suzhou，Jiangsu Province.The village had（1） C visitors，so there weren't many people buying his produce（农产品）.To sell his produce，he had to travel outside the village.It used to（2） B the 62﹣year﹣old farmer 90 minutes to climb two hills to reach the center from his home.（3） A began to change in 2014，when the village invited an expert to help the locals find a way out of poverty（贫穷）.The expert found 61 kinds of frogs in the village，including some very rare（稀有的）ones.So villagers took advantage of this and changed their hometown into eco﹣friendly village.（4） D the help of local government，new roads and new houses appeared. "Manyofuscouldn'tbelieve（5） B wesaw.It'slikewemovedtoacompletelydifferentvillage， " Zhangsaid.
In Xixiang，now known as "frog village"，visitors can learn about frogs at a museum，hear the croak（呱呱叫声）in the（6） B night and have coffee at a cafe on a frog pond（池塘）.Frog elements（元素）can （7） C almost everywhere in the village.
By running（经营）a hotel and selling tea，loquats（枇杷）and bayberries（杨梅），Zhang's family made more than 350，000 yuan last year.His children，who had left home to become workers in other cities，（8） C home to help him run the hotel and grow fruit.Now villagers enjoy a better environment and have time to be with（9） D families.
The change of Xixiang didn't stop here.According to Xu Ji，a village leader of Xixiang，more interesting tourist spots（景点）are（10） A .Xixiang villagers are getting closer to xiaokang，the dream life of Chinese people.
（1）A.little
B.a little
C.few
D.a few
（2）A.spend
B.take
C.cost
D.pay
（3）A.Things
B.Government
C.Villagers
D.Experts
（4）A.Under
B.For
C.Without
D.With
（5）A.where
B.what
C.when
D.which
（6）A.noisy
B.quiet
C.busy
D.boring
（7）A.notice
B.noticed
C.be noticed
D.be noticing
（8）A.returns
B.were returning
C.have returned
D.will return
（9）A.his
B.her
C.our
D.their
（10）A.on the way
B.in the way
C.all the way
D.by the way
【解答】（1）C.考查形容词。little，a little修饰不可数名词，空格修饰后面的可数名词visitors，排除选项A，B；few很少的，a few一些，结合下句"so there weren't many people buying his produce"可知这个村庄有很少的访客，few符合语境。故选：C。
（2）B.考查动词。It takes sb.some time to do sth.做某事花费某人多少时间，固定用法。故选：B。
（3）A.考查名词。A.Things 事情；B.Government 政府；C.Villagers 村民；D.Experts 专家；结合语境可知，句意为：2014年，事情发生了变化，村里请了一位专家来帮助当地人摆脱贫困。Things符合语境。故选：A。
（4）D.考查介词。A.Under 在...下面；B.For 为了；关于；C.Without 没有；D.with 具有；随着；结合语境可知，句意为：在当地政府的帮助下，新建了道路和房屋。with the help在...的帮助下，符合语境。故选：D。
（5）B.考查疑问词。A.where 哪里；B.what 什么；是什么；C.when 何时；D.which 哪一个；结合语境可知，句意为：我们很多人都不敢相信我们所看到的。what符合语境。故选：B。
（6）B.考查形容词。A.noisy 喧闹的；B.quiet 安静的；C.busy 忙碌的；D.boring 无聊的；结合语境和常识可知，夜里是安静的。故选：B。
（7）C.考查动词。结合语境可知，本句意为"在村子里，几乎到处都可以看到青蛙的身影。"主语是Frog elements，是动作的承受者，结构为：be+过去分词。故选：C。
（8）C.考查动词。结合语境可知，句意为：他的孩子们以前离开家去其他城市打工，现在已经回家帮他经营酒店和种水果。空格处用现在完成时态，表示已完成的动作对现在产生的影响或造成的结果，结构为：have/has+过去分词。故选：C。
（9）D.考查代词。A.his 他的；B.her 她的；C.our 我们的；D.their 他们的；结合语境可知，空格处指村民们的，所以用their符合语境。故选：D。
（10）A.考查介词短语。A.on the way 在途中；B.in the way 挡道；C.all the way 自始至终；D.by the way 顺便说；结合语境可知，句意为：据西乡村长徐霁介绍，更多有趣的旅游景点正在筹备中。on the way符合语境。故选：A。
三. 阅读理解。（41-43 每小题3分， 44-59 每小题3分， 共 35 分）根据语篇内容， 从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确答案， 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
12．（3分）This is the latest news from around the world.
Too much time spent in a chair
A recent study showed that 70 percent of people in the UK spend 11 hours of waking day lying down.The study found that few British people are getting as much exercise as they should during the pandemic（疫情）.This is harming their health.
About 42 percent of people said their lifestyle leaves them feeling exhausted（疲惫 的），with 39 percent suffering from insomnia （失眠）and 37 percent suffering from anxiety （焦虑）.
More and more Chinese kids studying online
Online studying has developed fast since the 2020 COVID﹣19 lockdown（隔离）.According to a recent survey，87.2 percent of parents have bought online courses for their children.The most popular courses are English and math.However，parents have some worries about the courses.Their two biggest worries are damage（损害） to their children's eyesight and a lack（缺少） of human contact（接触）.
（1）Which picture shows most of the British people's lifestyle during the pandemic？ B
A.
B.
C.
D.
（2） D percent of people in the UK suffer from anxiety.
A.70
B.42
C.39
D.37
（3）According to the passage，what's the parents' biggest worry about the online courses？ A
A.Harming their children's eyesight and a lack of human contact.
B.Spending much time playing games online.
C.Being not interested in classroom classes.
D.Not listening to the lessons and getting bad grades.
【解答】（1）B.推理判断题。根据A recent study showed that 70 percent of people in the UK spend 11 hours of waking day lying down.The study found that few British people are getting as much exercise as they should during the pandemic（疫情）.This is harming their health.可知最近的一项研究表明，70%的英国人每天醒着的时候躺在床上11个小时。研究发现，在疫情期间，很少有英国人能得到应有的锻炼.这损害了他们的健康。因此可知B选项是最符合文中所描述的情况。故选B.
（2）D.细节理解题。根据37 percent suffering from anxiety （焦虑）.可知37%的人患有焦虑症。故选D.
（3）A.细节理解题。根据Their two biggest worries are damage（损害） to their children's eyesight and a lack（缺少） of human contact（接触）.可知他们最担心的两个问题是损害（损害） 对他们孩子视力的损害和缺少人与人的接触。故选A.
13．（8分）It's good to share your toys and games.
With friends， even if you mind.
But if you don't want to share today
You should still try to be kind.
It's good to say sorry if you're wrong
And you'll feel better， you'll see.
But if you don't want to say sorry yet
You should still try to be kind.
It's good to forgive（原谅）when you feel hurt
Even if someone's been unkind.
But if you don't want to listen yet
You should still try to be kind.
It's hard to feel you're not doing well
Or you wish you could press rewind.
But the most important thing is this
You should still try to be kind.
（1）The poem might be written for A .
A. children
B. teachers
C. parents
D. workers
（2）What does the underlined phrase "press rewind" probably mean？ D
A. Be kind to everyone.
B. Ask for help from others.
C. Have a lot of fun.
D. Start from the beginning again.
（3）What does the writer want to say by this poem？ C
A. It is hard to always listen to others.
B. You don't have to share games with others.
C. Be kind though it seems hard sometimes.
D. Only kind people can do things in the right way.
（4）What could be a good title for this poem？ B
A. Be a good friend
B. Try to be kind
C. It's good to share
D. Let's do well
【解答】（1）A 细节理解题。题干：这首诗可能是写给__。根据It's good to share your toys and games.，分享你的玩具和游戏是好的，说明是写给孩子们的，故选A。
（2）D 推理判断题。题干：第14行划线短语"press rewind"可能意思是什么？A.对每个人友善。B.向其他人求助。C.玩得非常高兴。D.重新开始。由前面It's hard to feel you're not doing well（感觉你做得不好是很艰难的）可推测出做得不好时想重新开始，故选D。
（3）C 细节理解题。题干：作者想通过这首诗说什么？A.总是听别人的很难。B.你不必和别人分享玩具。C.虽然有时似乎很难，但是请友善些。D.只有友好的人能以正确的方式做事。通读全文，可知作者想通过这首诗请人们要友善。故选C。
（4）B 主旨大意题。通过文章多次出现"You should still try to be kind."，你应该仍然试着善良些，可知文章的主题就是让你努力做到善良，故选B。
14．（8分）26 March，2021 ﹣ 11：28 Hu Bo
Hello everyone!I'm tired because I can't improve my English skill.Who can help me？Please!
26 March，2021 ﹣ 11：47 Jo
Hi Hu Bo，
If you want to improve your English，you are in the right place.Don't worry ・ just start slowly working through some of the pages in the sections that are most interesting and useful to you.The more English you read and listen to，the more you will learn.
Best wishes，Jo （Learn English Teens Team）
8 April，2021 ﹣ 19：22 Forever﹣in﹣dream
Thank you for these tips.They help me very much.But I'm taking an English exam （speaking） this Friday and I'm a bit scared about it.I can't stop being nervous，so in this condition I always say something wrong with long pauses（停顿）.Can you suggest me anything to deal with it？
9 April，2021 ﹣ 10：14 Jo
Hi Forever﹣in﹣dream，
Thanks for your comment（评论）.OK ﹣ first thing to remember is that everyone gets nervous for speaking exams.It's totally natural to feel nervous.Also，it's normal to make some mistakes.The examiners will not expect you to do the exam perfectly and they will get a good idea about your level of English even if you make some mistakes.If you make a mistake and you realize right away，then go back and say it again.We all do this sometimes even when we are speaking our native（本土 的）language.Also it's normal to pause and think when you're speaking in your own language and in a foreign language，so try not to worry about that.
So，take a deep breath before you start the exam and remember that these feelings are natural.In fact feeling a bit nervous sometimes helps you to do your best.
Good luck!Jo （Learn English Teens Team）
（1）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ A
A.If you want to improve English，you should read and listen to more English.
B.You cannot go back and say it again if you make a mistake in a speaking exam.
C.You will get bad grades if you have a pause and think in your own language.
D.Feeling a little nervous always helps you to do your best during an exam.
（2）Which of the following does Jo think is normal？ A
A.Making mistakes.
B.Listening to others.
C.Having an exam
D.Speaking English.
（3）What can we infer（推断）from the passage？ D
A.Jo comes from the United Kingdom.
B.Jo，Hu Bo and Forever﹣in﹣dream are good friends.
C.Hu Bo and Forever﹣in﹣dream are good at speaking English.
D.Jo's job is to help teens with English and answer their questions.
（4）Where might you see these messages？ C
A.On TV.
B.In a book.
C.On a website.
D.On a newspaper.
【解答】（1）A.细节判断题.根据第二段中The more English you read and listen to，the more you will learn.可知你读英语和听英语越多，你就会学得越多。结合倒数第二段If you make a mistake and you realize right away，then go back and say it again.如果你犯了个错误且你马上意识到了，就倒回去再说一次。可以排除B，结合Also it's normal to pause and think when you're speaking in your own language and in a foreign language，当你在说你自己语言和用外语时候停下来思考都是很正常的，可以排除C，结合最后一段In fact feeling a bit nervous sometimes helps you to do your best.没有提到在考试中，排除D.故选A。
（2）A.细节理解题.根据倒数第二段中 It's totally natural to feel nervous.Also，it's normal to make some mistakes.感觉紧张是很正常的，同时，犯错误也是很正常的。可知犯错误是很正常的。故选A。
（3）D.推理判断题.根据第二段If you want to improve your English，you are in the right place.Don't worry ・如果你想要提高你的英语，你就是来对了地方了，可以推测出他是教对方如何应对英语学习中的困扰，所以他的工作就是帮助青少年解决英语学习的问题。故选D。
（4）C.文章出处题.根据文中26 March，2021 ﹣ 11：28 Hu Bo，26 March，2021 ﹣ 11：47 Jo等可知这些都是出现在网页里的。故选C。
15．（8分）On March 20，2021，the Sanxingdui site（三星堆遗址）in Guanghan，Sichuan drew the world's attention.Chinese archaeologists（考古学家）have found more than 500 cultural relics（文物）in six pits（坑）at the site，which dates back over 3，200 years.
The Sanxingdui site，which was first discovered by a farmer in 1929，is believed to be the site of the ancient Shu Kingdom（蜀国）.The kingdom was a center of civilization（文明）along the Yangtze River.
In 1986，archaeologists discovered two pits.They believed they were used for large sacrificial ceremonies（祭祀仪式）.At that time，over 1000 relics were found.
The discovery of Sanxingdui raised an important question about the origins of Chinese civilization.The ancient Shu civilization that built Sanxingdui is believed to be one of the earliest examples of Chinese civilization.The site，along with the Liangzhu and Shijiahe sites along the Yangtze River，shows that the birthplace of Chinese civilization might not have been only along the Yellow River Basin（流域）in north China.
The newly﹣discovered relics are similar to those found in 1986，and they further support the idea that the pits were used for sacrificial purposes.
New kinds of cultural relics have also been dug up.For example，experts found a kind of ancient bronze jar（青铜罐子）that was used for holding water or wine.They also found a jade（玉） relic commonly found at 5，000﹣year﹣old Liangzhu Archaeological site in Zhejiang province.
"These relics show that the Sanxingdui site had a close connection with Central China，but it also marks an ancient civilization in Sichuan with strong creativity，" said Chen Xiandan，a member of the excavation（发掘）project.
（1）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？ C
A.The Sanxingdui site is in the city of Guanghan，Sichuan Province.
B.Sanxingdui，Liangzhu and Shijiahe sites are along the Yangtze River.
C.A Chinese archaeologist discovered the first Sanxingdui relics.
D.The Sanxingdui site was built by the ancient Shu civilization.
（2）What does the underlined word "they" in Paragraph 3 refer to？ B
A.Pits.
B.Archaeologists.
C.Ceremonies
D.Relics.
（3）What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word "origins" in Paragraph 4？ A
A.起源
B.后果
C.发展
D.创新
（4）What do the newly﹣discovered relics suggest？ D
A.More than 1000 relics were found in Sanxingdui since 1986.
B.Sanxingdui was found earlier than Liangzhu Archaeological site.
C.Sanxingdui is more important than the sites in north China.
D.The civilization in the ancient Shu Kingdom was creative.
【解答】（1）C.细节判断题。根据第二段中The Sanxiingdui site，which was first discovered by a farmer in 1929知，三星堆遗址于1929年被一位农民首次发现，因此，C项表述（一位中国考古学家发现了第一批三星堆遗址）与原文不符。故选C。
（2）B.词义猜测题。根据其上文In 1986，archaeologists discovered two pits（1986年，考古学家们发现了两个坑），及划线词所在的句子They believed they were used for large sacrificial ceremonies（他们认为它们被用于大型祭祀仪式），可知they在句中指考古学家（Archaeologists）。故选B。
（3）A.词义猜测题。根据划线词的下文The ancient Shu civilization that built Sanxiingdui is believed to be one of the earliest examples of Chinese civilization知，建立三星堆的古蜀文明被认为是中国文明最早的例子之一；其中的关键词是earliest（最早的），因此划线词的意思应是"起源"。故选A。
（4）D.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段it also marks an ancient civilization in Sichuan with strong creativity知，它（三星堆遗址）也标志着一个具有强大创造力的四川古代文明，因此，新发现的遗址表明古蜀文明是具有创造性的（The civilization in the ancient Shu Kingdom was creative）。故选D。
16．（8分）①A merchant（商人）had done well at the fair.He had sold all his wares（器皿），and filled his money bag with gold and silver.He now wanted to make his way toward home，and to be in his own house before nightfall.So he loaded（装载）his bag with the money onto his horse，and rode away.
②At noon he made a rest stop in a town.When he was about to continue on his way，a servant（仆人）brought him his horse and said， "Sir，a nail（钉子）is missing from the shoe on his left hind hoof（后蹄）."
③"Let it be，" answered the merchant. "The shoe will certainly stay on for the six hours that still have to ride.I am in a hurry."
④That afternoon，when he dismounted（下马）once again and had his horse fed，a servant came into the inn（小酒馆）and said， "Sir，a shoe is missing from your horse's left hind hoof.Shall I take him to the blacksmith？"
⑤"Let it be， " answered the man. "The horse can manage for the few hours that I still have to ride.I am in a hurry."
⑥He rode on，but before long the horse began to limp（跛行）.It did not limp long before it began to stumble（绊脚），and it did not stumble long before it fell down and broke a leg.The merchant had to leave the horse where it was，and unbuckle（解开）the bag，load it onto his shoulder，and walk home on foot，not arriving there until very late that night.
⑦"All this bad luck， "he said to himself， "was caused by that cursed（可恨的）nail. "
（1）What's the correct order of the story？ B
a.A shoe is missing from the horse's left hind hoof.
b.The merchant loaded the bag onto his shoulder.
c.A nail is missing from the shoe on the horse' left hind hoof
d.The merchant loaded his bag with the money onto his horse.
e.The horse stumbled，fell down and broke a leg.
A.a﹣b﹣c﹣d﹣e
B.d﹣c﹣a﹣e﹣b
C.d﹣a﹣c﹣e﹣b
D.a﹣d﹣c﹣b﹣e
（2）What can we learn from the story？ A
A.欲速则不达
B.报喜不报忧
C.恨铁不成钢
D.患难见真情
（3）How did the merchant's feeling change in the story？ B
A.excited﹣careless﹣afraid
B.satisfied﹣careless﹣angry
C.satisfied﹣worried﹣relaxed
D.relaxed﹣worried﹣angry
（4）If we put the passage into 3 parts，which of the following is the best？ C
A.①②/③④⑤/⑥⑦
B.①/②③④⑤/⑥⑦
C.①/②③④⑤⑥/⑦
D.①②/③④⑤⑥/⑦
【解答】（1）B.推理判断题。根据第一段So he loaded（装载）his bag with the money onto his horse，and rode away.第二段Sir，a nail（钉子）is missing from the shoe on his left hind hoof（后蹄）.第四段Sir，a shoe is missing from your horse's left hind hoof.第六段It did not limp long before it began to stumble（绊脚），and it did not stumble long before it fell down and broke a leg.第六段The merchant had to leave the horse where it was，and unbuckle（解开）the bag，load it onto his shoulder，and walk home on foot，not arriving there until very late that night.可知正确的顺序是d﹣c﹣a﹣e﹣b，故选B。
（2）A.主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了一位着急赶路的商人，不顾旁人善意的叮嘱马蹄需要加颗钉子，最终马儿折断了腿，商人只能步行走回家。这则故事告诉我们：欲速则不达。故选A。
（3）B.推理判断题。根据A merchant（商人）had done well at the fair.He had sold all his wares（器皿），and filled his money bag with gold and silver.He now wanted to make his way toward home，and to be in his own house before nightfall.So he loaded（装载）his bag with the money onto his horse，and rode away.一个商人在集市上生意红火，他卖完了所有的货，钱袋装得满满的。他想天黑前赶到家，便把钱箱捆在了马背上，骑着马儿出发了。此时心情是satisfied满意的。"Let it be， " answered the man. "The horse can manage for the few hours that I still have to ride.I am in a hurry."中途出现两个好心人的提醒，商人没有在意，此时是careless粗心的。"All this bad luck， "he said to himself， "was caused by that cursed（可恨的）nail. "最后马儿跌倒在地，折断了腿。那生意人只好扔下他的马，解下钱箱扛在背上，步行回家。等赶回家时已是午夜时分，只听他嘀咕着："都是那颗该死的钉子把我给害惨了。"此时是angry生气的。故选B。
（4）C.推理判断题。文章第一段主要介绍一个商人在集市上生意红火，他卖完了所有的货，钱袋装得满满的。他想天黑前赶到家，便把钱箱捆在了马背上，骑着马儿出发了。可作为第一部分。中间二三四五六段讲述商人赶路的具体经过，可作为第二部分。最后第七段讲述结果，可作为第三部分。故选C。
四. 口语运用。（每小题5分， 共5分）
17．（5分）阅读下面对话， 从方框内 7 个选项中选择 5 个恰当的句子完成此对话， 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A： I've heard that you Chinese have many traditional festivals. （1） F
B： Yes. We have Spring Festival， Lantern Festival， Dragon Boat Festival， Mid﹣Autumn Festival， Double Ninth Festival and so on.
A： （2） C
B： Certainly. Take our Spring Festival for example， it is in fact the New Year according to our lunar calendar.
A： Then I think Dragon Boat Festival is related to（与相关）boat， isn't it？
B： Yes， you're right. （3） A And the boats are decorated（装饰）with dragons.
A：（4） D
B： Spring Festival， of course.
A： I see. （5） G
A. People hold boat races on that day.
B. What about you？
C. Could you please tell me something about your festivals？
D. Which festival is the most important？
E. Welcome to China!
F. Is that right？
G. Thank you for telling me.
【解答】细节推理题
（1）F.根据下一句Yes. 可知此处填一般疑问句，再根据下一句We have Spring Festival， Lantern Festival， Dragon Boat Festival， Mid﹣Autumn Festival， Double Ninth Festival and so on.可知说" 有很多节日，对吗？"结合选项，故选F。
（2）C.根据下一句Certainly. Take our Spring Festival for example， it is in fact the New Year according to our lunar calendar.当然可以。以我们的春节为例，根据我们的农历，它实际上是新年。可知是说"你能告诉我一些你们的节日吗？"故选C。
（3）A.根据下一句And the boats are decorated with dragons.船都用龙装饰好了。可知说"那天人们举行划船比赛。"故选A。
（4）D.根据下一句Spring Festival， of course.当然是春节了。可知是说"哪个节日最重要？"故选D。
（5）G.根据上一句 I see. 可知是说"谢谢你告诉我。 "故选G。
五．任务型阅读。（第 65-67 小题， 每小题9分， 第 68 小题3分， 共 9分）
18．（9分）阅读下文并回答问题。
When you are about to do something brave，a cheerful wish of "Good luck!" from a friend can be helpful.But if you think you need lots of luck，what else might you do？
In the UK and US there are some strange traditions for bringing yourself a little more good luck.Some are hundreds of years old and some are much newer.
Have you heard the saying "When you wish upon a star"？If you are looking up at the sky on a clear night and you see a sudden flash of light，it is probably a shooting star!Seeing one doesn't happen very often.The saying goes that if you see one you will be very lucky，and so if you make a wish，it may come true.
Maybe you have heard of the lucky rabbit's foot.Some people believe that rabbits are lucky animals，so they carry a part of the rabbit，its foot，for good luck.There are all kinds of strange，unclear rules about which of the rabbit's feet is the luckiest.It is said that this good luck tradition is the oldest one of all.However，as the funny saying goes， "Depend on the rabbit's foot if you will，but remember it didn't work for the rabbit!"
People in Britain love trees.If it is autumn and leaves are falling from the trees，some people try to catch the leaves as they fall because they think each leaf they catch will bring them a lucky month in the following year﹣﹣they will need to catch 12 falling leaves to have a whole year of good luck!
（1）Are there any strange traditions for bringing people good luck in the world？ Yes，there are.
（2）According to the passage，which is the oldest good luck tradition？ Carrying a lucky rabbit's foot is the oldest good luck traditions.
（3）What does the passage mainly talk about？ It mainly talks about some good luck traditions in the US and UK.
（4）If you think you need lots of luck in your exams，what might you do？ I don't think I'll depend on stars，a lucky rabbit's foot or falling leaves.I think I need to work hard and ask my teachers for help if I want to get good grades. Why？（30 词左右） Because I believe that hard work is the key to success.
【解答】（1）Yes，there are.细节理解题。根据 In the UK and US there are some strange traditions for bringing yourself a little more good luck.Some are hundreds of years old and some are much newer.可知在英国和美国，有一些奇怪的传统可以给自己带来更多的好运。有的有几百年的历史，有的更新很多。故答案为 Yes，there are。
（2）Carrying a lucky rabbit's foot is the oldest good luck traditions.细节理解题。根据 Maybe you have heard of the lucky rabbit's foot.Some people believe that rabbits are lucky animals，so they carry a part of the rabbit，its foot，for good luck.There are all kinds of strange，unclear rules about which of the rabbit's feet is the luckiest.It is said that this good luck tradition is the oldest one of all.可知许你听说过幸运兔的脚。有些人认为兔子是幸运的动物，所以他们携带兔子的一部分，它的脚，为好运。关于兔子的哪只脚是最幸运的，有各种奇怪的，不清楚的规则。据说这个好运的传统是最古老的。故答案为Carrying a lucky rabbit's foot is the oldest good luck traditions。
（3）It mainly talks about some good luck traditions in the US and UK.归纳总结题。根据 In the UK and US there are some strange traditions for bringing yourself a little more good luck.Some are hundreds of years old and some are much newer.可知在英国和美国，有一些奇怪的传统可以给自己带来更多的好运。有的有几百年的历史，有的更新很多。.可知游客通常喜欢在香港吃美味的海鲜。这篇文章主要讲在英国和美国，有一些奇怪的传统可以给自己带来更多的好运。故答案为It mainly talks about some good luck traditions in the US and UK。
（4）I don't think I'll depend on stars，a lucky rabbit's foot or falling leaves.I think I need to work hard and ask my teachers for help if I want to get good grades.Because I believe that hard work is the key to success.总结表达题。根据 Have you heard the saying "When you wish upon a star"？Maybe you have heard of the lucky rabbit's foot.People in Britain love trees.可知你听过"向星星许愿"这句话吗？也许你听说过幸运兔的脚。英国人喜欢树。这些奇怪的传统可以给自己带来更多的好运。但是如果我认为我在考试中需要很多运气，我不认为我会依赖星星，幸运的兔子的脚或落叶。我想如果我想取得好成绩，我需要努力学习并向老师求助。因为我相信努力工作是成功的关键。故答案为 I don't think I'll depend on stars，a lucky rabbit's foot or falling leaves.I think I need to work hard and ask my teachers for help if I want to get good grades.Because I believe that hard work is the key to success。
六. 完成句子。（每空1分， 共10 分）根据所给提示， 完成句子。每空一词， 含缩略词。
19．（2分）They will go to Beijing by train. （用 by plane 改为选择疑问句）
Will they go to Beijing by train or by plane？
【解答】提干要求用 by plane 改为选择疑问句，二选一，要用or或者来构成，will构成的一般将来时变问句时，要把will提前，注意首字母大写。
故填：Will， or
20．（2分）The first computers were built in the 1940s．（对划线部分提问）
When were the first computers built？
【解答】答案：When were
划线部分in the 19404是时间，对时间提问用when，然后提前助动词were，其它部分不变，故答案为When were．
21．（2分）If you work hard，you will make great progress. （改为同义句）
Work hard， and you'll make great progress.
【解答】题干要求变为同义句，根据汉语意思来变化。把条件状语从句变为祈使句，and然后，you'll是you will的缩写。
故填and，you'll。
22．（2分）熬夜对身体不好．
It is bad for health to stay up late．
【解答】熬夜stay up，动词短语，在不定式符号to后面用动词原形．
故答案为stay up．
23．（2分）这些年我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。
The great change has taken place in my hometown these years.
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：take place发生，由句意可知时态是现在完成时has+过去分词。
故答案为taken place.
七. 短文填空。（每空2 分， 共 16 分）
24．（16分）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
On June 3，2020，a document（文件）by the Ministry of Education（MOE 教育部）included labour（劳动） education as a compulsory course（必修课）for high school students.
According to Xinhua，many Chinese people are worrying that the country's young students do too little housework.For example，a survey found that students in China only spend about 12 minutes a day（1） doing housework，while American students spend 72 minutes and in South Korea，42 minutes.Besides，schools and parents sometimes focus on（关注）students'（2） study and see physical work as distractions（干扰）.
But from now on， （3） only study and no physical work won't do.The labour course takes six credits（（学分）﹣﹣the same（4） as foreign language and physics.Voluntary service，as a part of labour education，would take two credits.And the MOE asks students to do 40 hours' voluntary service during the three school years.
（5） Why is labour education so important？According to the Ministry of Education，labour education（6） helps build students' view（视野）of the world，life and values and makes them be （7） interested in physical work.Through such education，students will get basic working （8） skills for life and form good working habits.
【解答】1）doing 考查动词。根据题干，可知考查句型spend some time doing sth意为花费时间做某事。do housework做家务。故填doing.
（2）study 考查动词。根据schools and parents sometimes focus on students'...，可知此处学校和家长有时关注学生的学习，把身体劳动看成干扰因素。故填study.
（3）only 考查副词。根据But from now on，...study and no physical work won't do.可知是指：但是从现在开始，只学习，不做体力劳动。故填only.
（4）as 考查连词。根据the same，可知是短语the same as和……一样。此处是指就像外语和物理一样。故填as.
（5）Why 考查副词。根据...is labour education so important？结合后面的内容 ，可知是指：为什么劳动教育如此重要？故填Why.
（6）helps 考查动词。根据labour education...build students' view of the world，可知是指：劳动教育有助于建立学生的世界观。时态是一般现在时，主语是不可数名词，接动词第三人称单数形式。故填helps.
（7）interested 考查形容词。根据makes them be...in physical work.，可知是指：使他们对体力工作感兴趣。be interested in在……感兴趣，固定短语，故填interested..
（8）skills 考查名词。根据Through such education，students will get basic working...for life and form good working habits，可知是指：通过这样的教育，学生将获得基本的工作生活技能，形成良好的工作习惯。skill技巧，名词，此处是复数形式。故填skills.
八. 书面表达。（20分）
25．（20分）假如你将在班级初三毕业晚会上用英文作一个简短的告别演讲， 请根据以下要点写一篇演讲稿。
（1）过去三年来你的变化；（2）你的感受； （3）未来的打算；（4）……
要求：
（1）80﹣120词。开头已给出， 不计入总词数。
（2）包含以上要点， 可以适当扩充。
（3）文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
Dear teachers and classmates，
In a few weeks， I'll say goodbye to you. How time flies!
【解答】Dear teachers and classmates，
In a few weeks， I'll say goodbye to you. How time flies! I still remember the first day of Grade 7 like it was yesterday. I used to be afraid of speaking in public，【高分句型一】and I thought I would never learn English well. But now， I realize that I was just being silly. Since then， I have tried to speak English in public many times and made so much progress. Now I am more and more confident.【高分句型二】Even though I am sad that junior high will be over， I am looking forward to new experiences in senior high. I've made up my mind to make every effort to study， for I believe hard work is the key to success. Just as the old saying goes， "no pains， no gains. "
At last， I would like to show my appreciation to those standing by me all the way， teachers， parents and friends included. Thank you all!
2021年重庆市渝中区中考英语二调试卷
一. 单项选择。（每小题1分， 共 10分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案， 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1．（1分）There is ___________ university near my home.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
2．（1分）It's bad for your health to go to school _____________ breakfast.
A．for B．of C．without D．at
3．（1分）I love collecting __________ because it can teach me things about history.
A．scarves B．stones C．leaves D．stamps
4．（1分）Running is one of ____________ sports in the world.
A．popular B．most popular
C．more popular D．the most popular
5．（1分）She didn't go to bed ____________ she finished reading the story.
A．when B．until C．since D．while
6．（1分）﹣Must we wear school uniforms to school， Miss Li？
﹣No， you _______________.
A．can't B．mustn't C．needn't D．shouldn't
7．（1分）The coat is nice， but it's not ______________.
A．enough cheap B．cheap enough
C．enough expensive D．expensive enough
8．（1分）The 2022 Winter Olympic Games ________ in Beijing.（ ）
A．hold B．will hold
C．are held D．will be held
9．（1分）Mr. Black， my English teacher has ______________the Great Wall several times.
A．been to B．gone to C．been in D．arrived in
10．（1分）﹣Can you tell me ____________your homework every day？
﹣More than 2 hours.
A．how long do you do B．how soon do you do
C．how long you do D．how soon you do
二. 完型填空。（每小题1. 5 分， 共 15分）
11．（15分）根据短文内容，在短文后面 A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
Farmer Zhang Maoxing used to worry about the unsold fruits，vegetables and tea in his yard in Xixiang village，in Suzhou，Jiangsu Province.The village had（1） visitors，so there weren't many people buying his produce（农产品）.To sell his produce，he had to travel outside the village.It used to（2） the 62﹣year﹣old farmer 90 minutes to climb two hills to reach the center from his home.（3） began to change in 2014，when the village invited an expert to help the locals find a way out of poverty（贫穷）.The expert found 61 kinds of frogs in the village，including some very rare（稀有的）ones.So villagers took advantage of this and changed their hometown into eco﹣friendly village.（4） the help of local government，new roads and new houses appeared. "Manyofuscouldn'tbelieve（5） wesaw.It'slikewemovedtoacompletelydifferentvillage， " Zhangsaid.
In Xixiang，now known as "frog village"，visitors can learn about frogs at a museum，hear the croak（呱呱叫声）in the（6） night and have coffee at a cafe on a frog pond（池塘）.Frog elements（元素）can （7） almost everywhere in the village.
By running（经营）a hotel and selling tea，loquats（枇杷）and bayberries（杨梅），Zhang's family made more than 350，000 yuan last year.His children，who had left home to become workers in other cities，（8） home to help him run the hotel and grow fruit.Now villagers enjoy a better environment and have time to be with（9） families.
The change of Xixiang didn't stop here.According to Xu Ji，a village leader of Xixiang，more interesting tourist spots（景点）are（10） .Xixiang villagers are getting closer to xiaokang，the dream life of Chinese people.
（1）A.little
B.a little
C.few
D.a few
（2）A.spend
B.take
C.cost
D.pay
（3）A.Things
B.Government
C.Villagers
D.Experts
（4）A.Under
B.For
C.Without
D.With
（5）A.where
B.what
C.when
D.which
（6）A.noisy
B.quiet
C.busy
D.boring
（7）A.notice
B.noticed
C.be noticed
D.be noticing
（8）A.returns
B.were returning
C.have returned
D.will return
（9）A.his
B.her
C.our
D.their
（10）A.on the way
B.in the way
C.all the way
D.by the way
三. 阅读理解。（41-43 每小题3分， 44-59 每小题3分， 共 35 分）根据语篇内容， 从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确答案， 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
12．（3分）This is the latest news from around the world.
Too much time spent in a chair
A recent study showed that 70 percent of people in the UK spend 11 hours of waking day lying down.The study found that few British people are getting as much exercise as they should during the pandemic（疫情）.This is harming their health.
About 42 percent of people said their lifestyle leaves them feeling exhausted（疲惫 的），with 39 percent suffering from insomnia （失眠）and 37 percent suffering from anxiety （焦虑）.
More and more Chinese kids studying online
Online studying has developed fast since the 2020 COVID﹣19 lockdown（隔离）.According to a recent survey，87.2 percent of parents have bought online courses for their children.The most popular courses are English and math.However，parents have some worries about the courses.Their two biggest worries are damage（损害） to their children's eyesight and a lack（缺少） of human contact（接触）.
（1）Which picture shows most of the British people's lifestyle during the pandemic？
A.
B.
C.
D.
（2） percent of people in the UK suffer from anxiety.
A.70
B.42
C.39
D.37
（3）According to the passage，what's the parents' biggest worry about the online courses？
A.Harming their children's eyesight and a lack of human contact.
B.Spending much time playing games online.
C.Being not interested in classroom classes.
D.Not listening to the lessons and getting bad grades.
13．（8分）It's good to share your toys and games.
With friends， even if you mind.
But if you don't want to share today
You should still try to be kind.
It's good to say sorry if you're wrong
And you'll feel better， you'll see.
But if you don't want to say sorry yet
You should still try to be kind.
It's good to forgive（原谅）when you feel hurt
Even if someone's been unkind.
But if you don't want to listen yet
You should still try to be kind.
It's hard to feel you're not doing well
Or you wish you could press rewind.
But the most important thing is this
You should still try to be kind.
（1）The poem might be written for .
A. children
B. teachers
C. parents
D. workers
（2）What does the underlined phrase "press rewind" probably mean？
A. Be kind to everyone.
B. Ask for help from others.
C. Have a lot of fun.
D. Start from the beginning again.
（3）What does the writer want to say by this poem？
A. It is hard to always listen to others.
B. You don't have to share games with others.
C. Be kind though it seems hard sometimes.
D. Only kind people can do things in the right way.
（4）What could be a good title for this poem？
A. Be a good friend
B. Try to be kind
C. It's good to share
D. Let's do well
14．（8分）26 March，2021 ﹣ 11：28 Hu Bo
Hello everyone!I'm tired because I can't improve my English skill.Who can help me？Please!
26 March，2021 ﹣ 11：47 Jo
Hi Hu Bo，
If you want to improve your English，you are in the right place.Don't worry ・ just start slowly working through some of the pages in the sections that are most interesting and useful to you.The more English you read and listen to，the more you will learn.
Best wishes，Jo （Learn English Teens Team）
8 April，2021 ﹣ 19：22 Forever﹣in﹣dream
Thank you for these tips.They help me very much.But I'm taking an English exam （speaking） this Friday and I'm a bit scared about it.I can't stop being nervous，so in this condition I always say something wrong with long pauses（停顿）.Can you suggest me anything to deal with it？
9 April，2021 ﹣ 10：14 Jo
Hi Forever﹣in﹣dream，
Thanks for your comment（评论）.OK ﹣ first thing to remember is that everyone gets nervous for speaking exams.It's totally natural to feel nervous.Also，it's normal to make some mistakes.The examiners will not expect you to do the exam perfectly and they will get a good idea about your level of English even if you make some mistakes.If you make a mistake and you realize right away，then go back and say it again.We all do this sometimes even when we are speaking our native（本土 的）language.Also it's normal to pause and think when you're speaking in your own language and in a foreign language，so try not to worry about that.
So，take a deep breath before you start the exam and remember that these feelings are natural.In fact feeling a bit nervous sometimes helps you to do your best.
Good luck!Jo （Learn English Teens Team）
（1）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
A.If you want to improve English，you should read and listen to more English.
B.You cannot go back and say it again if you make a mistake in a speaking exam.
C.You will get bad grades if you have a pause and think in your own language.
D.Feeling a little nervous always helps you to do your best during an exam.
（2）Which of the following does Jo think is normal？
A.Making mistakes.
B.Listening to others.
C.Having an exam
D.Speaking English.
（3）What can we infer（推断）from the passage？
A.Jo comes from the United Kingdom.
B.Jo，Hu Bo and Forever﹣in﹣dream are good friends.
C.Hu Bo and Forever﹣in﹣dream are good at speaking English.
D.Jo's job is to help teens with English and answer their questions.
（4）Where might you see these messages？
A.On TV.
B.In a book.
C.On a website.
D.On a newspaper.
15．（8分）On March 20，2021，the Sanxingdui site（三星堆遗址）in Guanghan，Sichuan drew the world's attention.Chinese archaeologists（考古学家）have found more than 500 cultural relics（文物）in six pits（坑）at the site，which dates back over 3，200 years.
The Sanxingdui site，which was first discovered by a farmer in 1929，is believed to be the site of the ancient Shu Kingdom（蜀国）.The kingdom was a center of civilization（文明）along the Yangtze River.
In 1986，archaeologists discovered two pits.They believed they were used for large sacrificial ceremonies（祭祀仪式）.At that time，over 1000 relics were found.
The discovery of Sanxingdui raised an important question about the origins of Chinese civilization.The ancient Shu civilization that built Sanxingdui is believed to be one of the earliest examples of Chinese civilization.The site，along with the Liangzhu and Shijiahe sites along the Yangtze River，shows that the birthplace of Chinese civilization might not have been only along the Yellow River Basin（流域）in north China.
The newly﹣discovered relics are similar to those found in 1986，and they further support the idea that the pits were used for sacrificial purposes.
New kinds of cultural relics have also been dug up.For example，experts found a kind of ancient bronze jar（青铜罐子）that was used for holding water or wine.They also found a jade（玉） relic commonly found at 5，000﹣year﹣old Liangzhu Archaeological site in Zhejiang province.
"These relics show that the Sanxingdui site had a close connection with Central China，but it also marks an ancient civilization in Sichuan with strong creativity，" said Chen Xiandan，a member of the excavation（发掘）project.
（1）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？
A.The Sanxingdui site is in the city of Guanghan，Sichuan Province.
B.Sanxingdui，Liangzhu and Shijiahe sites are along the Yangtze River.
C.A Chinese archaeologist discovered the first Sanxingdui relics.
D.The Sanxingdui site was built by the ancient Shu civilization.
（2）What does the underlined word "they" in Paragraph 3 refer to？
A.Pits.
B.Archaeologists.
C.Ceremonies
D.Relics.
（3）What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word "origins" in Paragraph 4？
A.起源
B.后果
C.发展
D.创新
（4）What do the newly﹣discovered relics suggest？
A.More than 1000 relics were found in Sanxingdui since 1986.
B.Sanxingdui was found earlier than Liangzhu Archaeological site.
C.Sanxingdui is more important than the sites in north China.
D.The civilization in the ancient Shu Kingdom was creative.
16．（8分）①A merchant（商人）had done well at the fair.He had sold all his wares（器皿），and filled his money bag with gold and silver.He now wanted to make his way toward home，and to be in his own house before nightfall.So he loaded（装载）his bag with the money onto his horse，and rode away.
②At noon he made a rest stop in a town.When he was about to continue on his way，a servant（仆人）brought him his horse and said， "Sir，a nail（钉子）is missing from the shoe on his left hind hoof（后蹄）."
③"Let it be，" answered the merchant. "The shoe will certainly stay on for the six hours that still have to ride.I am in a hurry."
④That afternoon，when he dismounted（下马）once again and had his horse fed，a servant came into the inn（小酒馆）and said， "Sir，a shoe is missing from your horse's left hind hoof.Shall I take him to the blacksmith？"
⑤"Let it be， " answered the man. "The horse can manage for the few hours that I still have to ride.I am in a hurry."
⑥He rode on，but before long the horse began to limp（跛行）.It did not limp long before it began to stumble（绊脚），and it did not stumble long before it fell down and broke a leg.The merchant had to leave the horse where it was，and unbuckle（解开）the bag，load it onto his shoulder，and walk home on foot，not arriving there until very late that night.
⑦"All this bad luck， "he said to himself， "was caused by that cursed（可恨的）nail. "
（1）What's the correct order of the story？
a.A shoe is missing from the horse's left hind hoof.
b.The merchant loaded the bag onto his shoulder.
c.A nail is missing from the shoe on the horse' left hind hoof
d.The merchant loaded his bag with the money onto his horse.
e.The horse stumbled，fell down and broke a leg.
A.a﹣b﹣c﹣d﹣e
B.d﹣c﹣a﹣e﹣b
C.d﹣a﹣c﹣e﹣b
D.a﹣d﹣c﹣b﹣e
（2）What can we learn from the story？
A.欲速则不达
B.报喜不报忧
C.恨铁不成钢
D.患难见真情
（3）How did the merchant's feeling change in the story？
A.excited﹣careless﹣afraid
B.satisfied﹣careless﹣angry
C.satisfied﹣worried﹣relaxed
D.relaxed﹣worried﹣angry
（4）If we put the passage into 3 parts，which of the following is the best？
A.①②/③④⑤/⑥⑦
B.①/②③④⑤/⑥⑦
C.①/②③④⑤⑥/⑦
D.①②/③④⑤⑥/⑦
四. 口语运用。（每小题5分， 共5分）
17．（5分）阅读下面对话， 从方框内 7 个选项中选择 5 个恰当的句子完成此对话， 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A： I've heard that you Chinese have many traditional festivals. （1）
B： Yes. We have Spring Festival， Lantern Festival， Dragon Boat Festival， Mid﹣Autumn Festival， Double Ninth Festival and so on.
A： （2）
B： Certainly. Take our Spring Festival for example， it is in fact the New Year according to our lunar calendar.
A： Then I think Dragon Boat Festival is related to（与相关）boat， isn't it？
B： Yes， you're right. （3） And the boats are decorated（装饰）with dragons.
A：（4）
B： Spring Festival， of course.
A： I see. （5）
A. People hold boat races on that day.
B. What about you？
C. Could you please tell me something about your festivals？
D. Which festival is the most important？
E. Welcome to China!
F. Is that right？
G. Thank you for telling me.
五．任务型阅读。（第 65-67 小题， 每小题9分， 第 68 小题3分， 共 9分）
18．（9分）阅读下文并回答问题。
When you are about to do something brave，a cheerful wish of "Good luck!" from a friend can be helpful.But if you think you need lots of luck，what else might you do？
In the UK and US there are some strange traditions for bringing yourself a little more good luck.Some are hundreds of years old and some are much newer.
Have you heard the saying "When you wish upon a star"？If you are looking up at the sky on a clear night and you see a sudden flash of light，it is probably a shooting star!Seeing one doesn't happen very often.The saying goes that if you see one you will be very lucky，and so if you make a wish，it may come true.
Maybe you have heard of the lucky rabbit's foot.Some people believe that rabbits are lucky animals，so they carry a part of the rabbit，its foot，for good luck.There are all kinds of strange，unclear rules about which of the rabbit's feet is the luckiest.It is said that this good luck tradition is the oldest one of all.However，as the funny saying goes， "Depend on the rabbit's foot if you will，but remember it didn't work for the rabbit!"
People in Britain love trees.If it is autumn and leaves are falling from the trees，some people try to catch the leaves as they fall because they think each leaf they catch will bring them a lucky month in the following year﹣﹣they will need to catch 12 falling leaves to have a whole year of good luck!
（1）Are there any strange traditions for bringing people good luck in the world？
（2）According to the passage，which is the oldest good luck tradition？
（3）What does the passage mainly talk about？
（4）If you think you need lots of luck in your exams，what might you do？ Why？（30 词左右）
六. 完成句子。（每空1分， 共10 分）根据所给提示， 完成句子。每空一词， 含缩略词。
19．（2分）They will go to Beijing by train. （用 by plane 改为选择疑问句）
they go to Beijing by train by plane？
20．（2分）The first computers were built in the 1940s．（对划线部分提问）
the first computers built？
21．（2分）If you work hard，you will make great progress. （改为同义句）
Work hard， make great progress.
22．（2分）熬夜对身体不好．
It is bad for health to late．
23．（2分）这些年我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。
The great change has in my hometown these years.
七. 短文填空。（每空2 分， 共 16 分）
24．（16分）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
On June 3，2020，a document（文件）by the Ministry of Education（MOE 教育部）included labour（劳动） education as a compulsory course（必修课）for high school students.
According to Xinhua，many Chinese people are worrying that the country's young students do too little housework.For example，a survey found that students in China only spend about 12 minutes a day（1） housework，while American students spend 72 minutes and in South Korea，42 minutes.Besides，schools and parents sometimes focus on（关注）students'（2） and see physical work as distractions（干扰）.
But from now on， （3） study and no physical work won't do.The labour course takes six credits（（学分）﹣﹣the same（4） foreign language and physics.Voluntary service，as a part of labour education，would take two credits.And the MOE asks students to do 40 hours' voluntary service during the three school years.
（5） is labour education so important？According to the Ministry of Education，labour education（6） build students' view（视野）of the world，life and values and makes them be （7） in physical work.Through such education，students will get basic working （8） for life and form good working habits.
八. 书面表达。（20分）
25．（20分）假如你将在班级初三毕业晚会上用英文作一个简短的告别演讲， 请根据以下要点写一篇演讲稿。
（1）过去三年来你的变化；（2）你的感受； （3）未来的打算；（4）……
要求：
（1）80﹣120词。开头已给出， 不计入总词数。
（2）包含以上要点， 可以适当扩充。
（3）文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
Dear teachers and classmates，
In a few weeks， I'll say goodbye to you. How time flies!
2021年重庆市渝中区中考英语二调试卷
（参考答案与详解）
一. 单项选择。（每小题1分， 共 10分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案， 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1．（1分）There is ___________ university near my home.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【解答】a一个，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the表示特指；/零冠词。这里泛指一所大学。university是以辅音音素/ju/开头，用a修饰。
故选：A。
2．（1分）It's bad for your health to go to school _____________ breakfast.
A．for B．of C．without D．at
【解答】A表示为了，B表示……的，C表示没有，D表示在。根据题干可知上学不吃早餐对你的健康有害，则C选项符合题意。
故选：C。
3．（1分）I love collecting __________ because it can teach me things about history.
A．scarves B．stones C．leaves D．stamps
【解答】scarves围巾；stones石头；leaves树叶；stamps邮票。根据because it can teach me things about history"因为它能教我一些历史知识"可知，应该收集"邮票"。
故选：D。
4．（1分）Running is one of ____________ sports in the world.
A．popular B．most popular
C．more popular D．the most popular
【解答】A选项为形容词原级；B选项为popular的最高级；C选项为popular的比较级；D选项为popular的最高级。根据in the world可知此处用形容词的最高级，且最高级前面需要加the。
故选：D。
5．（1分）She didn't go to bed ____________ she finished reading the story.
A．when B．until C．since D．while
【解答】when当......时候；until直到；since自从；while在......期间。not...until..."直到......才......"固定搭配。
故选：B。
6．（1分）﹣Must we wear school uniforms to school， Miss Li？
﹣No， you _______________.
A．can't B．mustn't C．needn't D．shouldn't
【解答】can't不可能；mustn't禁止；needn't不必；shouldn't不应该。Must开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用No，主语+needn't."不，某人不必。"
故选：C。
7．（1分）The coat is nice， but it's not ______________.
A．enough cheap B．cheap enough
C．enough expensive D．expensive enough
【解答】根据enough和形容词的位置关系（形容词+enough），可排除A和C选项。其次根据nice和but，可推断此处表达的含义为：很好但是不便宜。此空前有not，故用cheap enough。
故选：B。
8．（1分）The 2022 Winter Olympic Games ________ in Beijing.（ ）
A．hold B．will hold
C．are held D．will be held
【解答】根据语境，题干主语the 2022 Winter Olympic Games（2022年冬奥会）与谓语动词hold（举行）之间是被动关系，且2022年是表将来的时间状语，故谓语动词应用一般将来时态的被动语态will be done，即will be held。
故选：D。
9．（1分）Mr. Black， my English teacher has ______________the Great Wall several times.
A．been to B．gone to C．been in D．arrived in
【解答】has been to去过某地，has gone to到某地去了（还没有回来），has been in在某地，has arrived in已到达。根据预测句意"布莱克先生，我的英语老师去过长城好几次了"和several times可知，要用现在完成时，要填"去过"，其它选项语意不通。
故选：A。
10．（1分）﹣Can you tell me ____________your homework every day？
﹣More than 2 hours.
A．how long do you do B．how soon do you do
C．how long you do D．how soon you do
【解答】根据题干Can you tell me _____？可知此处考查宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序，AB两项都是疑问句语序，排除。由答句中回答"超过2小时"，可知宾语从句引导词为how long。
故选：C。
二. 完型填空。（每小题1. 5 分， 共 15分）
11．（15分）根据短文内容，在短文后面 A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
Farmer Zhang Maoxing used to worry about the unsold fruits，vegetables and tea in his yard in Xixiang village，in Suzhou，Jiangsu Province.The village had（1） C visitors，so there weren't many people buying his produce（农产品）.To sell his produce，he had to travel outside the village.It used to（2） B the 62﹣year﹣old farmer 90 minutes to climb two hills to reach the center from his home.（3） A began to change in 2014，when the village invited an expert to help the locals find a way out of poverty（贫穷）.The expert found 61 kinds of frogs in the village，including some very rare（稀有的）ones.So villagers took advantage of this and changed their hometown into eco﹣friendly village.（4） D the help of local government，new roads and new houses appeared. "Manyofuscouldn'tbelieve（5） B wesaw.It'slikewemovedtoacompletelydifferentvillage， " Zhangsaid.
In Xixiang，now known as "frog village"，visitors can learn about frogs at a museum，hear the croak（呱呱叫声）in the（6） B night and have coffee at a cafe on a frog pond（池塘）.Frog elements（元素）can （7） C almost everywhere in the village.
By running（经营）a hotel and selling tea，loquats（枇杷）and bayberries（杨梅），Zhang's family made more than 350，000 yuan last year.His children，who had left home to become workers in other cities，（8） C home to help him run the hotel and grow fruit.Now villagers enjoy a better environment and have time to be with（9） D families.
The change of Xixiang didn't stop here.According to Xu Ji，a village leader of Xixiang，more interesting tourist spots（景点）are（10） A .Xixiang villagers are getting closer to xiaokang，the dream life of Chinese people.
（1）A.little
B.a little
C.few
D.a few
（2）A.spend
B.take
C.cost
D.pay
（3）A.Things
B.Government
C.Villagers
D.Experts
（4）A.Under
B.For
C.Without
D.With
（5）A.where
B.what
C.when
D.which
（6）A.noisy
B.quiet
C.busy
D.boring
（7）A.notice
B.noticed
C.be noticed
D.be noticing
（8）A.returns
B.were returning
C.have returned
D.will return
（9）A.his
B.her
C.our
D.their
（10）A.on the way
B.in the way
C.all the way
D.by the way
【解答】（1）C.考查形容词。little，a little修饰不可数名词，空格修饰后面的可数名词visitors，排除选项A，B；few很少的，a few一些，结合下句"so there weren't many people buying his produce"可知这个村庄有很少的访客，few符合语境。故选：C。
（2）B.考查动词。It takes sb.some time to do sth.做某事花费某人多少时间，固定用法。故选：B。
（3）A.考查名词。A.Things 事情；B.Government 政府；C.Villagers 村民；D.Experts 专家；结合语境可知，句意为：2014年，事情发生了变化，村里请了一位专家来帮助当地人摆脱贫困。Things符合语境。故选：A。
（4）D.考查介词。A.Under 在...下面；B.For 为了；关于；C.Without 没有；D.with 具有；随着；结合语境可知，句意为：在当地政府的帮助下，新建了道路和房屋。with the help在...的帮助下，符合语境。故选：D。
（5）B.考查疑问词。A.where 哪里；B.what 什么；是什么；C.when 何时；D.which 哪一个；结合语境可知，句意为：我们很多人都不敢相信我们所看到的。what符合语境。故选：B。
（6）B.考查形容词。A.noisy 喧闹的；B.quiet 安静的；C.busy 忙碌的；D.boring 无聊的；结合语境和常识可知，夜里是安静的。故选：B。
（7）C.考查动词。结合语境可知，本句意为"在村子里，几乎到处都可以看到青蛙的身影。"主语是Frog elements，是动作的承受者，结构为：be+过去分词。故选：C。
（8）C.考查动词。结合语境可知，句意为：他的孩子们以前离开家去其他城市打工，现在已经回家帮他经营酒店和种水果。空格处用现在完成时态，表示已完成的动作对现在产生的影响或造成的结果，结构为：have/has+过去分词。故选：C。
（9）D.考查代词。A.his 他的；B.her 她的；C.our 我们的；D.their 他们的；结合语境可知，空格处指村民们的，所以用their符合语境。故选：D。
（10）A.考查介词短语。A.on the way 在途中；B.in the way 挡道；C.all the way 自始至终；D.by the way 顺便说；结合语境可知，句意为：据西乡村长徐霁介绍，更多有趣的旅游景点正在筹备中。on the way符合语境。故选：A。
三. 阅读理解。（41-43 每小题3分， 44-59 每小题3分， 共 35 分）根据语篇内容， 从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确答案， 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
12．（3分）This is the latest news from around the world.
Too much time spent in a chair
A recent study showed that 70 percent of people in the UK spend 11 hours of waking day lying down.The study found that few British people are getting as much exercise as they should during the pandemic（疫情）.This is harming their health.
About 42 percent of people said their lifestyle leaves them feeling exhausted（疲惫 的），with 39 percent suffering from insomnia （失眠）and 37 percent suffering from anxiety （焦虑）.
More and more Chinese kids studying online
Online studying has developed fast since the 2020 COVID﹣19 lockdown（隔离）.According to a recent survey，87.2 percent of parents have bought online courses for their children.The most popular courses are English and math.However，parents have some worries about the courses.Their two biggest worries are damage（损害） to their children's eyesight and a lack（缺少） of human contact（接触）.
（1）Which picture shows most of the British people's lifestyle during the pandemic？ B
A.
B.
C.
D.
（2） D percent of people in the UK suffer from anxiety.
A.70
B.42
C.39
D.37
（3）According to the passage，what's the parents' biggest worry about the online courses？ A
A.Harming their children's eyesight and a lack of human contact.
B.Spending much time playing games online.
C.Being not interested in classroom classes.
D.Not listening to the lessons and getting bad grades.
【解答】（1）B.推理判断题。根据A recent study showed that 70 percent of people in the UK spend 11 hours of waking day lying down.The study found that few British people are getting as much exercise as they should during the pandemic（疫情）.This is harming their health.可知最近的一项研究表明，70%的英国人每天醒着的时候躺在床上11个小时。研究发现，在疫情期间，很少有英国人能得到应有的锻炼.这损害了他们的健康。因此可知B选项是最符合文中所描述的情况。故选B.
（2）D.细节理解题。根据37 percent suffering from anxiety （焦虑）.可知37%的人患有焦虑症。故选D.
（3）A.细节理解题。根据Their two biggest worries are damage（损害） to their children's eyesight and a lack（缺少） of human contact（接触）.可知他们最担心的两个问题是损害（损害） 对他们孩子视力的损害和缺少人与人的接触。故选A.
13．（8分）It's good to share your toys and games.
With friends， even if you mind.
But if you don't want to share today
You should still try to be kind.
It's good to say sorry if you're wrong
And you'll feel better， you'll see.
But if you don't want to say sorry yet
You should still try to be kind.
It's good to forgive（原谅）when you feel hurt
Even if someone's been unkind.
But if you don't want to listen yet
You should still try to be kind.
It's hard to feel you're not doing well
Or you wish you could press rewind.
But the most important thing is this
You should still try to be kind.
（1）The poem might be written for A .
A. children
B. teachers
C. parents
D. workers
（2）What does the underlined phrase "press rewind" probably mean？ D
A. Be kind to everyone.
B. Ask for help from others.
C. Have a lot of fun.
D. Start from the beginning again.
（3）What does the writer want to say by this poem？ C
A. It is hard to always listen to others.
B. You don't have to share games with others.
C. Be kind though it seems hard sometimes.
D. Only kind people can do things in the right way.
（4）What could be a good title for this poem？ B
A. Be a good friend
B. Try to be kind
C. It's good to share
D. Let's do well
【解答】（1）A 细节理解题。题干：这首诗可能是写给__。根据It's good to share your toys and games.，分享你的玩具和游戏是好的，说明是写给孩子们的，故选A。
（2）D 推理判断题。题干：第14行划线短语"press rewind"可能意思是什么？A.对每个人友善。B.向其他人求助。C.玩得非常高兴。D.重新开始。由前面It's hard to feel you're not doing well（感觉你做得不好是很艰难的）可推测出做得不好时想重新开始，故选D。
（3）C 细节理解题。题干：作者想通过这首诗说什么？A.总是听别人的很难。B.你不必和别人分享玩具。C.虽然有时似乎很难，但是请友善些。D.只有友好的人能以正确的方式做事。通读全文，可知作者想通过这首诗请人们要友善。故选C。
（4）B 主旨大意题。通过文章多次出现"You should still try to be kind."，你应该仍然试着善良些，可知文章的主题就是让你努力做到善良，故选B。
14．（8分）26 March，2021 ﹣ 11：28 Hu Bo
Hello everyone!I'm tired because I can't improve my English skill.Who can help me？Please!
26 March，2021 ﹣ 11：47 Jo
Hi Hu Bo，
If you want to improve your English，you are in the right place.Don't worry ・ just start slowly working through some of the pages in the sections that are most interesting and useful to you.The more English you read and listen to，the more you will learn.
Best wishes，Jo （Learn English Teens Team）
8 April，2021 ﹣ 19：22 Forever﹣in﹣dream
Thank you for these tips.They help me very much.But I'm taking an English exam （speaking） this Friday and I'm a bit scared about it.I can't stop being nervous，so in this condition I always say something wrong with long pauses（停顿）.Can you suggest me anything to deal with it？
9 April，2021 ﹣ 10：14 Jo
Hi Forever﹣in﹣dream，
Thanks for your comment（评论）.OK ﹣ first thing to remember is that everyone gets nervous for speaking exams.It's totally natural to feel nervous.Also，it's normal to make some mistakes.The examiners will not expect you to do the exam perfectly and they will get a good idea about your level of English even if you make some mistakes.If you make a mistake and you realize right away，then go back and say it again.We all do this sometimes even when we are speaking our native（本土 的）language.Also it's normal to pause and think when you're speaking in your own language and in a foreign language，so try not to worry about that.
So，take a deep breath before you start the exam and remember that these feelings are natural.In fact feeling a bit nervous sometimes helps you to do your best.
Good luck!Jo （Learn English Teens Team）
（1）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ A
A.If you want to improve English，you should read and listen to more English.
B.You cannot go back and say it again if you make a mistake in a speaking exam.
C.You will get bad grades if you have a pause and think in your own language.
D.Feeling a little nervous always helps you to do your best during an exam.
（2）Which of the following does Jo think is normal？ A
A.Making mistakes.
B.Listening to others.
C.Having an exam
D.Speaking English.
（3）What can we infer（推断）from the passage？ D
A.Jo comes from the United Kingdom.
B.Jo，Hu Bo and Forever﹣in﹣dream are good friends.
C.Hu Bo and Forever﹣in﹣dream are good at speaking English.
D.Jo's job is to help teens with English and answer their questions.
（4）Where might you see these messages？ C
A.On TV.
B.In a book.
C.On a website.
D.On a newspaper.
【解答】（1）A.细节判断题.根据第二段中The more English you read and listen to，the more you will learn.可知你读英语和听英语越多，你就会学得越多。结合倒数第二段If you make a mistake and you realize right away，then go back and say it again.如果你犯了个错误且你马上意识到了，就倒回去再说一次。可以排除B，结合Also it's normal to pause and think when you're speaking in your own language and in a foreign language，当你在说你自己语言和用外语时候停下来思考都是很正常的，可以排除C，结合最后一段In fact feeling a bit nervous sometimes helps you to do your best.没有提到在考试中，排除D.故选A。
（2）A.细节理解题.根据倒数第二段中 It's totally natural to feel nervous.Also，it's normal to make some mistakes.感觉紧张是很正常的，同时，犯错误也是很正常的。可知犯错误是很正常的。故选A。
（3）D.推理判断题.根据第二段If you want to improve your English，you are in the right place.Don't worry ・如果你想要提高你的英语，你就是来对了地方了，可以推测出他是教对方如何应对英语学习中的困扰，所以他的工作就是帮助青少年解决英语学习的问题。故选D。
（4）C.文章出处题.根据文中26 March，2021 ﹣ 11：28 Hu Bo，26 March，2021 ﹣ 11：47 Jo等可知这些都是出现在网页里的。故选C。
15．（8分）On March 20，2021，the Sanxingdui site（三星堆遗址）in Guanghan，Sichuan drew the world's attention.Chinese archaeologists（考古学家）have found more than 500 cultural relics（文物）in six pits（坑）at the site，which dates back over 3，200 years.
The Sanxingdui site，which was first discovered by a farmer in 1929，is believed to be the site of the ancient Shu Kingdom（蜀国）.The kingdom was a center of civilization（文明）along the Yangtze River.
In 1986，archaeologists discovered two pits.They believed they were used for large sacrificial ceremonies（祭祀仪式）.At that time，over 1000 relics were found.
The discovery of Sanxingdui raised an important question about the origins of Chinese civilization.The ancient Shu civilization that built Sanxingdui is believed to be one of the earliest examples of Chinese civilization.The site，along with the Liangzhu and Shijiahe sites along the Yangtze River，shows that the birthplace of Chinese civilization might not have been only along the Yellow River Basin（流域）in north China.
The newly﹣discovered relics are similar to those found in 1986，and they further support the idea that the pits were used for sacrificial purposes.
New kinds of cultural relics have also been dug up.For example，experts found a kind of ancient bronze jar（青铜罐子）that was used for holding water or wine.They also found a jade（玉） relic commonly found at 5，000﹣year﹣old Liangzhu Archaeological site in Zhejiang province.
"These relics show that the Sanxingdui site had a close connection with Central China，but it also marks an ancient civilization in Sichuan with strong creativity，" said Chen Xiandan，a member of the excavation（发掘）project.
（1）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？ C
A.The Sanxingdui site is in the city of Guanghan，Sichuan Province.
B.Sanxingdui，Liangzhu and Shijiahe sites are along the Yangtze River.
C.A Chinese archaeologist discovered the first Sanxingdui relics.
D.The Sanxingdui site was built by the ancient Shu civilization.
（2）What does the underlined word "they" in Paragraph 3 refer to？ B
A.Pits.
B.Archaeologists.
C.Ceremonies
D.Relics.
（3）What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word "origins" in Paragraph 4？ A
A.起源
B.后果
C.发展
D.创新
（4）What do the newly﹣discovered relics suggest？ D
A.More than 1000 relics were found in Sanxingdui since 1986.
B.Sanxingdui was found earlier than Liangzhu Archaeological site.
C.Sanxingdui is more important than the sites in north China.
D.The civilization in the ancient Shu Kingdom was creative.
【解答】（1）C.细节判断题。根据第二段中The Sanxiingdui site，which was first discovered by a farmer in 1929知，三星堆遗址于1929年被一位农民首次发现，因此，C项表述（一位中国考古学家发现了第一批三星堆遗址）与原文不符。故选C。
（2）B.词义猜测题。根据其上文In 1986，archaeologists discovered two pits（1986年，考古学家们发现了两个坑），及划线词所在的句子They believed they were used for large sacrificial ceremonies（他们认为它们被用于大型祭祀仪式），可知they在句中指考古学家（Archaeologists）。故选B。
（3）A.词义猜测题。根据划线词的下文The ancient Shu civilization that built Sanxiingdui is believed to be one of the earliest examples of Chinese civilization知，建立三星堆的古蜀文明被认为是中国文明最早的例子之一；其中的关键词是earliest（最早的），因此划线词的意思应是"起源"。故选A。
（4）D.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段it also marks an ancient civilization in Sichuan with strong creativity知，它（三星堆遗址）也标志着一个具有强大创造力的四川古代文明，因此，新发现的遗址表明古蜀文明是具有创造性的（The civilization in the ancient Shu Kingdom was creative）。故选D。
16．（8分）①A merchant（商人）had done well at the fair.He had sold all his wares（器皿），and filled his money bag with gold and silver.He now wanted to make his way toward home，and to be in his own house before nightfall.So he loaded（装载）his bag with the money onto his horse，and rode away.
②At noon he made a rest stop in a town.When he was about to continue on his way，a servant（仆人）brought him his horse and said， "Sir，a nail（钉子）is missing from the shoe on his left hind hoof（后蹄）."
③"Let it be，" answered the merchant. "The shoe will certainly stay on for the six hours that still have to ride.I am in a hurry."
④That afternoon，when he dismounted（下马）once again and had his horse fed，a servant came into the inn（小酒馆）and said， "Sir，a shoe is missing from your horse's left hind hoof.Shall I take him to the blacksmith？"
⑤"Let it be， " answered the man. "The horse can manage for the few hours that I still have to ride.I am in a hurry."
⑥He rode on，but before long the horse began to limp（跛行）.It did not limp long before it began to stumble（绊脚），and it did not stumble long before it fell down and broke a leg.The merchant had to leave the horse where it was，and unbuckle（解开）the bag，load it onto his shoulder，and walk home on foot，not arriving there until very late that night.
⑦"All this bad luck， "he said to himself， "was caused by that cursed（可恨的）nail. "
（1）What's the correct order of the story？ B
a.A shoe is missing from the horse's left hind hoof.
b.The merchant loaded the bag onto his shoulder.
c.A nail is missing from the shoe on the horse' left hind hoof
d.The merchant loaded his bag with the money onto his horse.
e.The horse stumbled，fell down and broke a leg.
A.a﹣b﹣c﹣d﹣e
B.d﹣c﹣a﹣e﹣b
C.d﹣a﹣c﹣e﹣b
D.a﹣d﹣c﹣b﹣e
（2）What can we learn from the story？ A
A.欲速则不达
B.报喜不报忧
C.恨铁不成钢
D.患难见真情
（3）How did the merchant's feeling change in the story？ B
A.excited﹣careless﹣afraid
B.satisfied﹣careless﹣angry
C.satisfied﹣worried﹣relaxed
D.relaxed﹣worried﹣angry
（4）If we put the passage into 3 parts，which of the following is the best？ C
A.①②/③④⑤/⑥⑦
B.①/②③④⑤/⑥⑦
C.①/②③④⑤⑥/⑦
D.①②/③④⑤⑥/⑦
【解答】（1）B.推理判断题。根据第一段So he loaded（装载）his bag with the money onto his horse，and rode away.第二段Sir，a nail（钉子）is missing from the shoe on his left hind hoof（后蹄）.第四段Sir，a shoe is missing from your horse's left hind hoof.第六段It did not limp long before it began to stumble（绊脚），and it did not stumble long before it fell down and broke a leg.第六段The merchant had to leave the horse where it was，and unbuckle（解开）the bag，load it onto his shoulder，and walk home on foot，not arriving there until very late that night.可知正确的顺序是d﹣c﹣a﹣e﹣b，故选B。
（2）A.主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了一位着急赶路的商人，不顾旁人善意的叮嘱马蹄需要加颗钉子，最终马儿折断了腿，商人只能步行走回家。这则故事告诉我们：欲速则不达。故选A。
（3）B.推理判断题。根据A merchant（商人）had done well at the fair.He had sold all his wares（器皿），and filled his money bag with gold and silver.He now wanted to make his way toward home，and to be in his own house before nightfall.So he loaded（装载）his bag with the money onto his horse，and rode away.一个商人在集市上生意红火，他卖完了所有的货，钱袋装得满满的。他想天黑前赶到家，便把钱箱捆在了马背上，骑着马儿出发了。此时心情是satisfied满意的。"Let it be， " answered the man. "The horse can manage for the few hours that I still have to ride.I am in a hurry."中途出现两个好心人的提醒，商人没有在意，此时是careless粗心的。"All this bad luck， "he said to himself， "was caused by that cursed（可恨的）nail. "最后马儿跌倒在地，折断了腿。那生意人只好扔下他的马，解下钱箱扛在背上，步行回家。等赶回家时已是午夜时分，只听他嘀咕着："都是那颗该死的钉子把我给害惨了。"此时是angry生气的。故选B。
（4）C.推理判断题。文章第一段主要介绍一个商人在集市上生意红火，他卖完了所有的货，钱袋装得满满的。他想天黑前赶到家，便把钱箱捆在了马背上，骑着马儿出发了。可作为第一部分。中间二三四五六段讲述商人赶路的具体经过，可作为第二部分。最后第七段讲述结果，可作为第三部分。故选C。
四. 口语运用。（每小题5分， 共5分）
17．（5分）阅读下面对话， 从方框内 7 个选项中选择 5 个恰当的句子完成此对话， 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A： I've heard that you Chinese have many traditional festivals. （1） F
B： Yes. We have Spring Festival， Lantern Festival， Dragon Boat Festival， Mid﹣Autumn Festival， Double Ninth Festival and so on.
A： （2） C
B： Certainly. Take our Spring Festival for example， it is in fact the New Year according to our lunar calendar.
A： Then I think Dragon Boat Festival is related to（与相关）boat， isn't it？
B： Yes， you're right. （3） A And the boats are decorated（装饰）with dragons.
A：（4） D
B： Spring Festival， of course.
A： I see. （5） G
A. People hold boat races on that day.
B. What about you？
C. Could you please tell me something about your festivals？
D. Which festival is the most important？
E. Welcome to China!
F. Is that right？
G. Thank you for telling me.
【解答】细节推理题
（1）F.根据下一句Yes. 可知此处填一般疑问句，再根据下一句We have Spring Festival， Lantern Festival， Dragon Boat Festival， Mid﹣Autumn Festival， Double Ninth Festival and so on.可知说" 有很多节日，对吗？"结合选项，故选F。
（2）C.根据下一句Certainly. Take our Spring Festival for example， it is in fact the New Year according to our lunar calendar.当然可以。以我们的春节为例，根据我们的农历，它实际上是新年。可知是说"你能告诉我一些你们的节日吗？"故选C。
（3）A.根据下一句And the boats are decorated with dragons.船都用龙装饰好了。可知说"那天人们举行划船比赛。"故选A。
（4）D.根据下一句Spring Festival， of course.当然是春节了。可知是说"哪个节日最重要？"故选D。
（5）G.根据上一句 I see. 可知是说"谢谢你告诉我。 "故选G。
五．任务型阅读。（第 65-67 小题， 每小题9分， 第 68 小题3分， 共 9分）
18．（9分）阅读下文并回答问题。
When you are about to do something brave，a cheerful wish of "Good luck!" from a friend can be helpful.But if you think you need lots of luck，what else might you do？
In the UK and US there are some strange traditions for bringing yourself a little more good luck.Some are hundreds of years old and some are much newer.
Have you heard the saying "When you wish upon a star"？If you are looking up at the sky on a clear night and you see a sudden flash of light，it is probably a shooting star!Seeing one doesn't happen very often.The saying goes that if you see one you will be very lucky，and so if you make a wish，it may come true.
Maybe you have heard of the lucky rabbit's foot.Some people believe that rabbits are lucky animals，so they carry a part of the rabbit，its foot，for good luck.There are all kinds of strange，unclear rules about which of the rabbit's feet is the luckiest.It is said that this good luck tradition is the oldest one of all.However，as the funny saying goes， "Depend on the rabbit's foot if you will，but remember it didn't work for the rabbit!"
People in Britain love trees.If it is autumn and leaves are falling from the trees，some people try to catch the leaves as they fall because they think each leaf they catch will bring them a lucky month in the following year﹣﹣they will need to catch 12 falling leaves to have a whole year of good luck!
（1）Are there any strange traditions for bringing people good luck in the world？ Yes，there are.
（2）According to the passage，which is the oldest good luck tradition？ Carrying a lucky rabbit's foot is the oldest good luck traditions.
（3）What does the passage mainly talk about？ It mainly talks about some good luck traditions in the US and UK.
（4）If you think you need lots of luck in your exams，what might you do？ I don't think I'll depend on stars，a lucky rabbit's foot or falling leaves.I think I need to work hard and ask my teachers for help if I want to get good grades. Why？（30 词左右） Because I believe that hard work is the key to success.
【解答】（1）Yes，there are.细节理解题。根据 In the UK and US there are some strange traditions for bringing yourself a little more good luck.Some are hundreds of years old and some are much newer.可知在英国和美国，有一些奇怪的传统可以给自己带来更多的好运。有的有几百年的历史，有的更新很多。故答案为 Yes，there are。
（2）Carrying a lucky rabbit's foot is the oldest good luck traditions.细节理解题。根据 Maybe you have heard of the lucky rabbit's foot.Some people believe that rabbits are lucky animals，so they carry a part of the rabbit，its foot，for good luck.There are all kinds of strange，unclear rules about which of the rabbit's feet is the luckiest.It is said that this good luck tradition is the oldest one of all.可知许你听说过幸运兔的脚。有些人认为兔子是幸运的动物，所以他们携带兔子的一部分，它的脚，为好运。关于兔子的哪只脚是最幸运的，有各种奇怪的，不清楚的规则。据说这个好运的传统是最古老的。故答案为Carrying a lucky rabbit's foot is the oldest good luck traditions。
（3）It mainly talks about some good luck traditions in the US and UK.归纳总结题。根据 In the UK and US there are some strange traditions for bringing yourself a little more good luck.Some are hundreds of years old and some are much newer.可知在英国和美国，有一些奇怪的传统可以给自己带来更多的好运。有的有几百年的历史，有的更新很多。.可知游客通常喜欢在香港吃美味的海鲜。这篇文章主要讲在英国和美国，有一些奇怪的传统可以给自己带来更多的好运。故答案为It mainly talks about some good luck traditions in the US and UK。
（4）I don't think I'll depend on stars，a lucky rabbit's foot or falling leaves.I think I need to work hard and ask my teachers for help if I want to get good grades.Because I believe that hard work is the key to success.总结表达题。根据 Have you heard the saying "When you wish upon a star"？Maybe you have heard of the lucky rabbit's foot.People in Britain love trees.可知你听过"向星星许愿"这句话吗？也许你听说过幸运兔的脚。英国人喜欢树。这些奇怪的传统可以给自己带来更多的好运。但是如果我认为我在考试中需要很多运气，我不认为我会依赖星星，幸运的兔子的脚或落叶。我想如果我想取得好成绩，我需要努力学习并向老师求助。因为我相信努力工作是成功的关键。故答案为 I don't think I'll depend on stars，a lucky rabbit's foot or falling leaves.I think I need to work hard and ask my teachers for help if I want to get good grades.Because I believe that hard work is the key to success。
六. 完成句子。（每空1分， 共10 分）根据所给提示， 完成句子。每空一词， 含缩略词。
19．（2分）They will go to Beijing by train. （用 by plane 改为选择疑问句）
Will they go to Beijing by train or by plane？
【解答】提干要求用 by plane 改为选择疑问句，二选一，要用or或者来构成，will构成的一般将来时变问句时，要把will提前，注意首字母大写。
故填：Will， or
20．（2分）The first computers were built in the 1940s．（对划线部分提问）
When were the first computers built？
【解答】答案：When were
划线部分in the 19404是时间，对时间提问用when，然后提前助动词were，其它部分不变，故答案为When were．
21．（2分）If you work hard，you will make great progress. （改为同义句）
Work hard， and you'll make great progress.
【解答】题干要求变为同义句，根据汉语意思来变化。把条件状语从句变为祈使句，and然后，you'll是you will的缩写。
故填and，you'll。
22．（2分）熬夜对身体不好．
It is bad for health to stay up late．
【解答】熬夜stay up，动词短语，在不定式符号to后面用动词原形．
故答案为stay up．
23．（2分）这些年我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。
The great change has taken place in my hometown these years.
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：take place发生，由句意可知时态是现在完成时has+过去分词。
故答案为taken place.
七. 短文填空。（每空2 分， 共 16 分）
24．（16分）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
On June 3，2020，a document（文件）by the Ministry of Education（MOE 教育部）included labour（劳动） education as a compulsory course（必修课）for high school students.
According to Xinhua，many Chinese people are worrying that the country's young students do too little housework.For example，a survey found that students in China only spend about 12 minutes a day（1） doing housework，while American students spend 72 minutes and in South Korea，42 minutes.Besides，schools and parents sometimes focus on（关注）students'（2） study and see physical work as distractions（干扰）.
But from now on， （3） only study and no physical work won't do.The labour course takes six credits（（学分）﹣﹣the same（4） as foreign language and physics.Voluntary service，as a part of labour education，would take two credits.And the MOE asks students to do 40 hours' voluntary service during the three school years.
（5） Why is labour education so important？According to the Ministry of Education，labour education（6） helps build students' view（视野）of the world，life and values and makes them be （7） interested in physical work.Through such education，students will get basic working （8） skills for life and form good working habits.
【解答】1）doing 考查动词。根据题干，可知考查句型spend some time doing sth意为花费时间做某事。do housework做家务。故填doing.
（2）study 考查动词。根据schools and parents sometimes focus on students'...，可知此处学校和家长有时关注学生的学习，把身体劳动看成干扰因素。故填study.
（3）only 考查副词。根据But from now on，...study and no physical work won't do.可知是指：但是从现在开始，只学习，不做体力劳动。故填only.
（4）as 考查连词。根据the same，可知是短语the same as和……一样。此处是指就像外语和物理一样。故填as.
（5）Why 考查副词。根据...is labour education so important？结合后面的内容 ，可知是指：为什么劳动教育如此重要？故填Why.
（6）helps 考查动词。根据labour education...build students' view of the world，可知是指：劳动教育有助于建立学生的世界观。时态是一般现在时，主语是不可数名词，接动词第三人称单数形式。故填helps.
（7）interested 考查形容词。根据makes them be...in physical work.，可知是指：使他们对体力工作感兴趣。be interested in在……感兴趣，固定短语，故填interested..
（8）skills 考查名词。根据Through such education，students will get basic working...for life and form good working habits，可知是指：通过这样的教育，学生将获得基本的工作生活技能，形成良好的工作习惯。skill技巧，名词，此处是复数形式。故填skills.
八. 书面表达。（20分）
25．（20分）假如你将在班级初三毕业晚会上用英文作一个简短的告别演讲， 请根据以下要点写一篇演讲稿。
（1）过去三年来你的变化；（2）你的感受； （3）未来的打算；（4）……
要求：
（1）80﹣120词。开头已给出， 不计入总词数。
（2）包含以上要点， 可以适当扩充。
（3）文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
Dear teachers and classmates，
In a few weeks， I'll say goodbye to you. How time flies!
【解答】Dear teachers and classmates，
In a few weeks， I'll say goodbye to you. How time flies! I still remember the first day of Grade 7 like it was yesterday. I used to be afraid of speaking in public，【高分句型一】and I thought I would never learn English well. But now， I realize that I was just being silly. Since then， I have tried to speak English in public many times and made so much progress. Now I am more and more confident.【高分句型二】Even though I am sad that junior high will be over， I am looking forward to new experiences in senior high. I've made up my mind to make every effort to study， for I believe hard work is the key to success. Just as the old saying goes， "no pains， no gains. "
At last， I would like to show my appreciation to those standing by me all the way， teachers， parents and friends included. Thank you all!
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