2022届四川省宜宾市普通高中高考适应性考试（三诊）英语试题（含听力）

这是一份2022届四川省宜宾市普通高中高考适应性考试（三诊）英语试题（含听力），共30页。

2022届四川省宜宾市普通高中高考适应性考试（三诊）英语试题（含听力）
第I卷（选择题）
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一、短对话
1．What does the man want to do?
A．To go out with Sally. B．To see Sally. C．To talk to Sally.
2．What are the speakers going to do?
A．To go shopping. B．To see a film. C．To have hair cut.
3．How much money will the man borrow to buy what he wants?
A．$16.50. B．$8.50. C．$ 8.
4．What can we learn about the boy?
A．He often finds excuses to be off.
B．His grandmother passed away.
C．His grandfather is often ill.
5．What did the woman tell the man to do?
A．To post a letter. B．To get the bread. C．To buy newspapers.
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二、长对话
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．What is Mike going to do?
A．To see a movie. B．To attend a party. C．To look after a baby.
7．Where will the children do picnic?
A．On the top of a mountain. B．On a small island. C．Near their house.
8．How will the children go there?
A．By bike. B．By bus. C．By car.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
9．What are the speakers talking about?
A．Traveling. B．Engine making. C．Hobbies.
10．How many countries has the man been to?
A．23. B．21. C．13.
11．Whom does the steam engine belong to?
A．An American. B．Five persons. C．The man.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
12．What’s the most probable relationship between the speakers?
A．Classmates. B．Brother and sister. C．Roommates.
13．What’s the man going to do?
A．To have a date. B．To take part in a party. C．To visit a friend.
14．Why does the woman refuse to lend the man anything?
A．She doesn’t have any of them.
B．She doesn’t trust the man.
C．She thinks poorly of Liza.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
15．Why did the man decide to go to the library?
A．One of his classes finished early.
B．He wanted to get some studying done.
C．The library had a special display on the Revolution.
16．After getting the books, what did the man do?
A．Checked them out.
B．Put them in his book bag.
C．Returned them to the shelves.
17．According to the man, what happens to all the books in the library?
A．They are marked with colored labels.
B．They are inspected by the guard.
C．They are specially coded.
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三、完形填空
Candice was pushed to her limit last night. Her ___18___ downstairs neighbor, Tommy, was putting on music yet again, this time ___19___ almost deafening songs until four in the early morning. She didn’t go next door to ___20___ or call the police. Instead, she wrote her neighbor a short ___21___ and baked him a cake, and was ___22___ later with a good face-to-face conversation.
She ___23___ her story on Twitter, which quickly ___24___ widespread attention. “Hi! I hope you’re well. We haven’t ___25___ met,” the note began. “When you come home every evening and play music, I’ve come to ___26___ it. Sometimes, it’s ____27____ I’ve never heard before. To be fair, you’ve allowed me to enjoy great music. ”
“But last night...Were you hosting a ____28____? 3:00 am was just too ____29____ to be that loud, ” She wrote. “ At 3:30, I decided to bake a cake for you. At 4:07, you ____30____. I really appreciated that. As you’re hosting your music party next time, please ____31____ the rest of us. As a peace ____32____, I hope you will enjoy this pound cake. ”
Later she saw that both the letter and the cake were ____33____. Three days later, she met her neighbor. “He apologized for the ____34____, promised to invite me to the next party and most importantly, he said my pound cake was ____35____! ” she wrote, posting a picture of the pair ____36____ together.
“It was a gentle ____37____ that it is always best to lead with kindness,” she concluded.
18．A．creative B．loud C．hospitable D．careless
19．A．hearing B．composing C．enjoying D．playing
20．A．yell B．beg C．yawn D．fight
21．A．email B．letter C．story D．diary
22．A．criticized B．encountered C．rewarded D．encouraged
23．A．contained B．posted C．covered D．kept
24．A．distracted B．turned C．deserved D．earned
25．A．occasionally B．hardly C．formally D．frequently
26．A．expect B．allow C．realize D．know
27．A．anything B．nothing C．everything D．something
28．A．party B．meeting C．dinner D．festival
29．A．proper B．late C．timely D．ready
30．A．counted down B．went on C．settled down D．performed on
31．A．remember B．believe C．notice D．stand
32．A．decision B．solution C．intention D．offering
33．A．gone B．lost C．left D．untouched
34．A．cake B．dialogue C．noise D．conflict
35．A．exciting B．annoying C．disturbing D．amazing
36．A．complaining B．accompanying C．smiling D．quarreling
37．A．suggestion B．reminder C．warning D．push
第II卷（非选择题）
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四、短文
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
38．What is the main purpose for making this announcement?
A．To describe an event.
B．To warn people of danger.
C．To invite people to Harry’s.
39．What should people be careful of after the hurricane leaves ?
A．The loose wires. B．The wet ground. C．An electric disaster.
40．What does the speaker suggest?
A．Watching television. B．Staying with the crowd. C．Listening to the radio.
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五、阅读理解
Important Note:
The Safe comes in Factory mode with door locked. Press the Power on Button once and place any finger on the scanning window to unlock. Press the Power on Button again to lock. Unless a Fingerprint is properly registered, the safe can be unlocked by placing any finger after pressing the Power on Button.
Step 1: Fingerprint Registration
1. Press the Initialization button on the back cover and release. The buzzer will beep once with red light blinks once on the scanning window.
2. Place any finger in proper position on the sensor when the red light is flashing. A long beep is heard followed by green light, move the finger away from the sensor and place the same finger on the sensor again when the red light flashes again. 2 beeps are heard followed by green light blinks twice indicating a fingerprint is properly registered to be able to unlock the Safe.
Recommendation: Follow the same procedures of 1 and 2 to register a few more fingerprints for the same user as spares. This is to ensure the user can unlock the safe with spare fingerprints even one of the fingerprints is not working.
Step 2: Unlock and Lock the Safe
1. Press and release the Power on Button, and the red light (above the scanning window) will turn on. Place the registered finger on the sensor for recognition; remove the finger when the red light turns off. A beep is heard together with green light on, and the door is now unlocked.
2. After closing the door, press the Power on Button and release, the green light is on and the door is now locked together with a confirmation beep.
41．What must be done first to use the Safe in a right way?
A．To press the power button.
B．To clean the scanning window.
C．To register a fingerprint accurately.
D．To detect the sensitivity of the sensor.
42．When can spares be used?
A．When the green light can’t be turned off.
B．When one of the fingerprints is ineffective.
C．When the sensor for recognition doesn’t work.
D．When the initialization button is out of condition.
43．What is the article about?
A．A product release.
B．An advertisement.
C．An instruction sheet.
D．A market questionnaire.
Drivers slowed down to admire what I was doing. “Good work, love,” one man yelled out. It was the start of the state’s first lockdown and I used my spare time to paint murals (壁画).
I’d chosen sunflowers as my subject. “They’re bright, colorful but best of all, they turn their face to the sun,” I told people. It was a fitting reminder that as much of the world faced uncertainty over this pandemic we mustn’t give up hope, either. And my colorful creations soon started turning heads.
“I want one,” people told me, inviting me to their local laneway. Several business owners also got in touch hoping I could revive their property.
I paid for all the paints myself but soon I started finding bunches of sunflowers with thank you notes from complete strangers on my doorstep. Honestly, making money was never my intention. I just wanted to bring the community together.
Soon, people from across the city were hanging out in my suburb wanting selfies(自拍) with the sunflowers. Before long, I attracted some die-hard fans.
One of my most moving experiences was when I was approached by friends of a woman whose son had recently passed away.“Would you paint her a mural as a surprise?” they asked. For me, there was no question. And when the woman returned to see the transformation outside her home, she was moved to tears. “It’s the most beautiful thing,” she choked.
People from all over my country have since contacted me wanting my work, and while I’d love to add more sunflowers across the country, it’s great to know that I found a way of brightening up my town in the dark times.
44．What is the purpose of what the author has done?
A．To catch eyeballs.
B．To promote business.
C．To make selfies popular.
D．To unit the whole community.
45．The most probable reason why people go to the suburb is that _________.
A．they want to go on an outing
B．they love the author’s creativity
C．they want to pick some sunflowers
D．they can escape from the lockdown
46．How did the woman feel seeing the murals outside her home?
A．Terrified. B．Touched. C．Excited. D．Annoyed.
47．What can we conclude from the passage?
A．Art originates from our daily life.
B．The author is a professional artist.
C．Artistic works light up people’s life.
D．The pandemic has affected people’s life.
Time was, being called “nerd (书呆子)” was a bad thing.
That is happily different now, says Sarah Jane, director at the Port Angeles Fine Arts Center, which is home to the exhibit “Obsessed: The Art of Nerd-dom” through March 15. “I think the majority of my friends are nerdier than I am,” she said, “and I mean that in a ‘my friends are cooler than I am’ kind of way.”
Jane said the rise of the Internet certainly helped blossom, connecting people with common interests across geographies. Now, it’s almost mainstream—exhibitions of nerd culture fill convention halls, comic book superheroes and science fiction stories are the focus of blockbuster movies, and more.
“It has made being a nerd less of an isolating experience, and more of a community experience because you’re connecting with other people who have that shared interest,” she said.
Holladay, the co-curator (副馆长), spoke up in a meeting about what the coming exhibition season would look like.“I knew of another nerdy exhibition that had happened in LA recently... and I just thought ‘you know, I bet there are nerdy artists on the (Olympic) Peninsula and in Washington who have really quality work, where the subject matter might not fit into most exhibits’,” she said.
And she wasn’t surprised when they received plenty of recommendations.“My theory was that nerds are everywhere,” she said. “Once I got in touch with the right people, everyone was coming out of the woodwork.”
The exhibit features comic art, and things like Pokemon cards arranged in a collage (拼贴画). One work invites viewers to imagine the unique talents and abilities they have as superpowers they bring to the world. Holladay says the evolution of the idea of nerd culture has been positive over the past several years.
48．What is Sarah Jane’s attitude towards “nerds”?
A．Neutral. B．Critical. C．Appreciative. D．Uncaring.
49．Which of the following contributes most to the popularity of nerd culture?
A．People’s varying views of nerd.
B．Movies’ great influence upon people.
C．The sufferings people have gone through.
D．The Internet connecting people with shared interests.
50．What does the underlined expression “coming out of the woodwork” mean ?
A．Springing out. B．Getting out of the woods.
C．Rushing outside. D．Expecting high quality of work.
51．What is the passage mainly about?
A．The exhibition shows how being a “nerd” becomes good.
B．The nerd culture is always evolving positively.
C．Many unusual exhibitions are scheduled.
D．Another different culture appears recently.
SpaceX, a private company, has put 60 Starlink communication satellites into orbit, bringing the total circling Earth to 180. They will bring internet access to underserved areas of the world. But it seems they also mess with telescopes.
When the satellites pass through a telescope’s field of view, they create bright streaks(条痕) that cut through images of the sky, hiding anything that might be behind them and pouring so much light into the telescope that it causes some observations unusable.
“What surprised everyone - the astronomy community and SpaceX - was how bright the satellites are”, said anxiously space experts. Actually SpaceX did talk about the issue elsewhere. The problem for astronomers doesn’t end with SpaceX. Blue Origin, One Web and Amazon plan to launch thousands of communications satellites in the coming years.
In an effort to ease astronomers’ fears, SpaceX is testing one satellite that is a bit different from the others. It was included in the most recent launch and is partially coated in a dark material to make it less shiny and so less visible in telescope images. We don’t have any data yet on whether the coating is working as intended.
Once the satellites are in space, there is no backtracking. While companies like SpaceX do need approval from regulatory bodies(监察机构) for each launch, there is no rule that prevents them from launching an unlimited number of satellites.
“We have to rely on firms such as SpaceX voluntarily cooperating with astronomers to attempt to keep the impacts of their satellite constellations (卫星星座) as low as possible.” said space experts.
With more than 1,500 Starlink satellites scheduled for launch in the near future, that cooperation will need to be speedy if it is going to make any difference.
52．Why does SpaceX launch so many communication satellites?
A．To expand internet services worldwide.
B．To make users surf the Internet quickly.
C．To disturb the operation of telescopes.
D．To further present space research.
53．What are space experts worried?
A．Satellites are too shiny to be seen.
B．Satellites occupy the area of telescopes.
C．Too many satellites move in outer space.
D．The normal use of the telescopes is affected.
54．What can be inferred from the passage?
A．The number of satellite launches will decrease.
B．Coated satellites can effectively weaken brightness.
C．The regulations of satellite launching are not powerful.
D．SpaceX’s cooperation with astronomers remains to be seen.
55．What is probably the best title for the passage?
A．Troubles Made by Satellites
B．Satellites Threatening Astronomers
C．SpaceX and Its Future Starlink Plan
D．Cooperation with Astronomy Community
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六、七选五
Everyone on this earth (well, the majority) enjoys hot showers. They make us feel cozy and relax us when we need it most. ___56___ Find out what can happen if you shower with cold water every day below.
Take a cold shower, and your immune system will be affected. Indeed, our body considers the temperature of the cold shower as an attack. ___57___ Their role is to protect us from various attacks including infections due to viruses. Therefore, our immune system will be better boosted. In short, a daily cold shower therefore helps to fight against possible infections.
___58___ More exactly, when we sleep, our body temperature drops slightly. In this sense, if you take a cold shower before going to bed, you will quickly find sleep and improve, at the same time, the quality of your sleep. On the contrary, a hot shower increases the body temperature and promotes arousal (唤醒) a little more.
Cold water also benefits the skin. The more you take a cold shower, the firmer, smoother and more elastic your skin will be. ___59___   All in all, taking a cold shower regularly will improve the tone of your skin. Basically, if you want to remain young longer, take a cold shower every day!
Finally, a good cold shower every day also helps burn fat. If you want to lose weight, then make a cold shower your best friend. When you take a cold shower, your body will seek to warm itself by producing more heat and burning energy. However, if you want to lose weight, you have to combine a cold shower with a workout. __60__
A．On its own, a cold shower will not be enough.
B．Therefore, it struggles against the attack fiercely.
C．The cold shower is beneficial to our body as well.
D．Besides, a cold shower also works to promote sleep.
E．On the contrary, the hot shower often tends to dry out the skin.
F．There are some obvious advantages for taking a cold shower as follows.
G．As a result, it reacts and protects itself by producing more white blood cells.
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七、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Grain Rain is the ___61___ (six) of the Twenty-four Solar Terms in the traditional Chinese calendar, which this year starts from April 20. As the last solar term in spring, this period sees the temperature rise and rainfall increase, ___62___ (create) an ideal environment for plants and animals.
Grain Rain is still relevant ___63___ modern agriculture. It links grain with rain, reflecting an increasing amount of precipitation (降水), which is good for the ___64___ (grow) of crops. For farmers, it is a good time to sow.
It might not be so well-known that in Chinese tale an actual “grain rain” ___65___ ( record) in the story of Cang Jie, ___66___ invented the first Chinese characters. Prior to 2500 BC, in order to keep records more ___67___ (precise), Cang Jie originated a set of characters from observing the tracks of birds and mammals. After his groundbreaking invention, grains started to pour down from the sky.
The Grain Rain day has become a day ___68___ (honor) Cang Jie and the invention of the Chinese language, and April 20 has been designated as the annual UN Chinese Language Day since 2010. Chinese characters are a treasure of the ___69___ (spirit) homeland of Chinese people, the thousands of years of Chinese culture, ___70___ an important symbol of cultural identity.
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八、短文改错
71．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
One of my hobbies are gardening in my spare time. Now it’s great pleasure for me to share the details about when I plant flowers. First, I prepare an empty container with holes making at the bottom. Then I mixed some soil and sand and put the mixture into the container. After dipping the cuttings into rooting powder, I put it in the soil mixture. It takes 4-6 week for the roots to form. And then they are final ready for being repotted or given as gifts. My understanding of plants is also growing by. I am grateful for these plants, from that I have benefited a lot.
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九、其他应用文
72．假定你是李华，正值4月23日“世界读书日”期间，你所在的班级开展了一次对学生课外阅读情况的调查，朋友Sam来信想了解此次调查活动。请根据以下要点，用英语写封回信：
1. 调查活动的宗旨；
2. 调查活动的过程；
3. 你的经验分享。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Sam,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua

参考答案：
1．C
【解析】
【原文】
M: If you see Sally, can you ask her to phone me?
W: Sure. I’ll be seeing her this evening, So I’ll tell her then.
2．B
【解析】
【原文】
M: Hurry up! Are you ready to go? We’ll be late for the movie.
W: I’m still washing my hair. Well, come in and wait. We can go there by taxi.
3．C
【解析】
【原文】
M: I’d like to buy these two exercise books and that maths set. It’s $16.50, but I only have $8.50.
W: I can lend you some money. Let’s see, how much do you need?
4．A
【解析】
【原文】
W: What? You want another day off? I’m anxious to hear what excuse you have this time. You have been off for your grandfather’s funeral four times already.
M: But today my grandma is getting married again.
5．B
【解析】
【原文】
W: Did you remember to get the bread?
M: Well, I remember walking past the baker’s shop.
W: But you forgot to get the bread.
M: I’m afraid so. I don’t remember you telling me that.
6．A
7．A
8．C
【解析】
【原文】
M: Hello, Linda!
W: Hello, Mike!
M: Would you like to go to the cinema with me?
W: Sorry. I’m getting ready for tomorrow’s picnic now.
M: Yes? Whom will you have it with?
W: Some of my classmates.
M: Where?
W: On the top of the mountain.
M: It’s so far from our town. How will you get there?
W: Jack’s father will take us there in his car.
9．C
10．A
11．B
【解析】
【原文】
W: How did you begin to have this interest?
M: Well, when I was a boy, I used to collect train numbers, the numbers of the engines, that is. When I got the numbers of nearly all the engines on this island, I went to France, Holland, Germany, and Italy to look up the railways there.
W: And how many foreign countries have you been to?
M: I’ve been to 23 countries in Europe and Africa, and I'm hoping to go to the Far East and Australia next year.
W: You actually own a steam engine, don’t you?
M: It’s not just mine. Five of us bought an old steam engine. So I'm a part-owner. We keep it on a track, which belongs to an American company.
W: Thank you very much, Mr. Andrews.
12．B
13．A
14．C
【解析】
【原文】
M: Would you please do me a favor, Sarah?
W: It depends on what it is.
M: Could you lend me twenty dollars until Wednesday?
W: I suppose so. If you’re sure you can pay the money back to me on Tuesday.
M: Of course. There’s something else, too, Sarah. Would you mind me riding your bike tonight?
W: Well, I guess not. I have to study anyway, so I won’t be using it.
M: I’ve one last favor to ask you. I'd appreciate it if I could borrow your new walkman.
W: Where on earth are you going tonight?
M: To the cinema together with Liza, my new girlfriend. I want to look rich.
W: Oh, no! How can you go out with her? She’s awful. If you insist on going to the cinema with her, I won’t lend you anything. Besides, I’ll tell Dad all about her.
15．A
16．B
17．C
【解析】
【原文】
M: Do you know what happened to me today? I was so embarrassed.
W: What?
M: Well, Doctor Brown’s class finished ten minutes early, so I went to the library between classes. I know I didn’t have much time, but I wanted to get those books on the industrial revolution. I looked them up in the card catalogs and went right to the stacks and found them. So I put them in my book bag and headed back toward the door. Then it happened. The exit gate in front of the door wouldn’t open, and the guard immediately warned me that I hadn’t checked out my books. He thought I was trying to steal them.
W: That must have been embarrassing. Why didn’t the exit gate open?
M: I asked him that. It seems that books in the library are all magnetically coded and when you check them out, the librarian behind the desk demagnetizes them, then the exit gate will open.
W: How interesting! I still don’t quite understand how they do it, though. I’ll have to go to the library and see it for myself.
18．B
19．D
20．A
21．B
22．C
23．B
24．D
25．C
26．A
27．D
28．A
29．B
30．C
31．A
32．D
33．A
34．C
35．D
36．C
37．B
【解析】
【导语】
这是一篇记叙文。Candice的邻居在晚上举行派对，很吵闹，但是Candice并没有对邻居大喊或是给警察打电话，而是选择和平的方式解决。
18．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她楼下吵闹的邻居，汤米，又开始放音乐了，这一次几乎是在放震耳欲聋的歌曲，直到凌晨四点。A. creative有创造力的；B. loud大声的；吵闹的；C. hospitable好客的；D. careless马虎的。由上文“Candice was pushed to her limit last night.”可知，Candice昨晚被逼到极限了，因为楼下吵闹的邻居又开始放音乐了，故选B。
19．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她楼下吵闹的邻居，汤米，又开始放音乐了，这一次几乎是在放震耳欲聋的歌曲，直到凌晨四点。A. hearing听到；B. composing作曲；C. enjoying喜欢；D. playing播放。由上文“putting on music”可知，此处指播放歌曲，故选D。
20．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她没有去隔壁大喊大叫，也没有报警。A. yell叫喊；B. beg乞求；C. yawn打哈欠；D. fight斗争。由上文“She didn’t go next door to”和下文“Instead, she wrote her neighbor”可知，Candice没有去隔壁家大喊大叫，而是采取别的办法，故选A。
21．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：相反，她给她的邻居写了一封短信，给他烤了一个蛋糕，后来她得到了一次面对面谈话的奖励。A. email邮件；B. letter信；C. story故事；D. diary日记。由下文提示“the letter”可知，Candice给她的邻居写了一封短信，故选B。
22．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：相反，她给她的邻居写了一封短信，给他烤了一个蛋糕，后来她得到了一次面对面谈话的奖励。A. criticized批评；B. encountered偶遇；C. rewarded奖赏；D. encouraged鼓励。由上下文“baked him a cake, and was_____5_____later with a good face-to-face conversation.”可知，Candice给邻居烤了一个蛋糕，后来才有机会和邻居面对面谈话，此处指通过送蛋糕得到了一次面对面谈话的奖励。故选C。
23．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她在推特上发布了自己的故事，很快引起了广泛关注。A. contained包含；B. posted发布；C. covered覆盖；D. kept保留。由下文“her story on Twitter”可知，她把自己的故事发布在推特上，故选B。
24．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她在推特上发布了自己的故事，很快引起了广泛关注。A. distracted使分心；B. turned转身；C. deserved值得；D. earned赢得。由下文“widespread attention”可知，她的故事赢得了人们的关注，故选D。
25．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：便条开头写道，“我们还没有正式见过面”。A. occasionally偶尔；B. hardly几乎不；C. formally正式地；D. frequently频繁地。由上文“later with a good face-to-face conversation.”可知，送蛋糕之后才有机会见面，所以便条上应该写着“我们还没有正式见过面”，故选C。
26．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当你每天晚上回到家，演奏音乐时，我已经开始期待了。A. expect期望；B. allow允许；C. realize意识到；D. know知道。由下文“To be fair, you’ve allowed me to enjoy great music. ”可知，Candice在便条上写到“说句公道话，你让我享受了美妙的音乐”，由此可知，她在便条上还写到“当你每天晚上回到家，演奏音乐时，我已经开始期待了”，故选A。
27．
考查代词词义辨析。句意：有时候，是我从没听过的某个音乐。A. anything任何东西；B. nothing没有什么；C. everything一切；D. something某物。由下文“I’ve never heard before”可知，此处用something代指音乐，即“有时候，是我从没听过的某个音乐”，故选D。
28．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：你正在举办派对吗？A. party聚会；派对；B. meeting会议；C. dinner晚饭；D. festival节日。由上文“hosting a”可知，此处指举办派对，故选A。
29．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：凌晨3点太晚了，不能那么大声。A. proper合适的；B. late晚的；C. timely及时的；D. ready准备好的。由上文“3:00 am was just too”可知，此处指凌晨3点钟太晚了。故选B。
30．
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：在4点零七分，你安静下来了。A. counted down倒计时；B. went on继续；C. settled down安定下来；D. performed on表演。由下文“ I really appreciated that.”可知，在4点零七分，邻居安静下来了，作者为此很感激。故选C。
31．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：下次你举办音乐派对的时候，请记住我们其他人。A. remember记住；B. believe相信；C. notice注意到；D. stand忍受。由下文“the rest of us.”可知，此处指下次举办音乐派对的时候，要记住还有其他人，故选A。
32．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为和解礼物，我希望你们能喜欢这个磅蛋糕。A. decision决定；B. solution解决办法；C. intention意图；D. offering礼品。由上文“As a peace”可知，此处指和解礼物，即送给邻居的蛋糕。故选D。
33．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：后来她发现信和蛋糕都不见了。A. gone不见了；用光了；B. lost丢失了；C. left剩余的；D. untouched未受影响的。由上文“Later she saw that both the letter and the cake were”和下文“He apologized”可知，此处指蛋糕和信都不见了，是被邻居拿走了，故选A。
34．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他为噪音道歉，答应邀请我参加下一个派对，最重要的是，他说我的磅蛋糕棒极了。A. cake蛋糕；B. dialogue对话；C. noise噪音；D. conflict冲突。由上文“He apologized for the”和第一段中“Tommy, was putting on music yet again”可知，邻居为自己制造的噪音而道歉，故选C。
35．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他为噪音道歉，答应邀请我参加下一个派对，最重要的是，他说我的磅蛋糕棒极了。A. exciting令人兴奋的；B. annoying令人恼火的；C. disturbing令人不安的；D. amazing惊人的；了不起的。由上文“he said my pound cake was”可知，此处指邻居说蛋糕很美味，棒极了，故选D。
36．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她写道，并发布了一张两人一起微笑的照片。A. complaining抱怨；B. accompanying陪伴；C. smiling微笑；D. quarreling争吵。由全文可知，Candice对待吵闹的邻居，没有大喊大叫或是给警察打电话，而是选择和平的方式解决，由此可知，Candice发布了一张两人一起微笑的照片，故选C。
37．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“这是一个温和的提醒，告诉我们最好的领导方式就是善良,”她总结道。A. suggestion建议；B. reminder提醒物；C. warning警告；D. push推。由下文“ that it is always best to lead with kindness”可知，最好的领导方式就是善良，这是一个温和的提醒，故选B。
38．B
39．A
40．C
【解析】
【原文】
We’ve just received word that Hurricane Harry has changed its course, and it is not heading straight for the mainland. We expect to have winds of over l50 miles per hour. The hurricane should arrive at about 3 p.m. this afternoon. Please get prepared for it. Board up your windows as much as possible. Tie your boats down well. No camping is allowed on the beach；it’s too dangerous. If you are planning to leave for the day, try to get out of town before 3. For those of you staying in town, stay in doors and out of your cars.After the hurricane dies down, be careful of loose electric wires. The electric company will be out repairing the wires as soon as possible. Don’t touch any wires on the ground. If your electricity goes out, be patient. You can be assured that the electric company will be working as quickly as possible to restore it. Keep your radio turned to this station for more information.
41．C
42．B
43．C
【解析】
【导语】
这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了保险箱的说明书。
41．
推理判断题。根据Important Note:部分中的“Unless a Fingerprint is properly registered, the safe can be unlocked by placing any finger after pressing the Power on Button.(除非指纹已正确登记，否则保险箱可以在按下电源按钮后将任何手指放在上面而解锁。)”可知，如果指纹没有正确登记，保险箱可以在按下电源按钮后将任何手指放在上面而解锁，由此可推知，要正确使用保险箱，首先要做的就是正确登记指纹，故选C。
42．
细节理解题。根据Recommendation:部分中的“Follow the same procedures of 1 and 2 to register a few more fingerprints for the same user as spares. This is to ensure the user can unlock the safe with spare fingerprints even one of the fingerprints is not working.(按照1和2的相同程序，为同一用户多注册几个指纹作为备用。这是为了确保用户在其中一个指纹不管用的情况下，能用备用指纹打开保险箱。)可知，当其中一个指纹无效时，可以使用备用指纹，故选B。
43．
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，“Important Note:(重要提示)”部分讲了使用保险箱的一些重要提示，接着“Step 1: Fingerprint Registration(第一步: 指纹登记)”介绍了如何给保险箱进行指纹登记，最后一部分“Step 2: Unlock and Lock the Safe(第二步: 打开并锁上保险箱)”介绍了如何打开并锁上保险箱，由此可知，本文主要是关于保险箱说明书的，故选C。
44．D
45．B
46．B
47．C
【解析】
【导语】
这是一篇记叙文。主语讲述了疫情封控期间，作者开始以向日葵为主体画壁画，这吸引很多人过来自拍，同时也有人请作者为自己画壁画。这不仅让社区的人们团结起来，同时在黑暗时期，也照亮了人们的生活。
44．
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Honestly, making money was never my intention. I just wanted to bring the community together.(说实话，赚钱不是我的本意，我只是想让社区团结起来。)”可知，作者所做的事——画壁画，是为了让社区团结起来，故选D。
45．
推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Soon, people from across the city were hanging out in my suburb wanting selfies(自拍) with the sunflowers.(很快，城市各地的人们来到我的郊区，想和向日葵自拍。)”可知，人们来到郊区和作者所画的向日葵自拍，由此可推知，人们喜欢作者的创意，故选B。
46．
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“And when the woman returned to see the transformation outside her home, she was moved to tears. (当那个女人回来看到她家外面的变化时，她感动得流下了眼泪。)”可知，当女人看到壁画后感动得流泪，故选B。
47．
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段“People from all over my country have since contacted me wanting my work, and while I’d love to add more sunflowers across the country, it’s great to know that I found a way of brightening up my town in the dark times.(全国各地的人都联系我，想要我的作品，虽然我想在全国各地增加更多的向日葵，但很高兴知道，我找到了在黑暗时期，照亮我的城镇的方法。)”可知，作者的壁画在黑暗时期，照亮了人们的生活，由此可知，我们能从文章总结的是C项“Artistic works light up people’s life.(艺术作品照亮了人们的生活。)”，故选C。
48．C
49．D
50．A
51．A
【解析】
【导语】
这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了“书呆子”文化展览的内容。
48．
推理判断题。根据第二段“That is happily different now, says Sarah Jane, director at the Port Angeles Fine Arts Center, which is home to the exhibit “Obsessed: The Art of Nerd-dom” through March 15. “I think the majority of my friends are nerdier than I am,” she said, “and I mean that in a ‘my friends are cooler than I am’ kind of way.”(现在情况有所不同了Sarah Jane说，她是Port Angeles艺术中心的主任，这里是3月15日的“痴迷: 宅男的艺术”展览的所在地。“我认为我的大多数朋友都比我书呆子，”她说，“我的意思是‘我的朋友比我酷’的那种方式。”)”可知，Sarah Jane说“我的大多数朋友都比我书呆子”，就像说“我的朋友比我酷”的那种方式，这说明Sarah Jane对于“呆子”的态度是欣赏的，故选C。
49．
细节理解题。根据第三段“Jane said the rise of the Internet certainly helped blossom, connecting people with common interests across geographies. Now, it’s almost mainstream—exhibitions of nerd culture fill convention halls, comic book superheroes and science fiction stories are the focus of blockbuster movies, and more.(Jane表示，互联网的兴起肯定有助于开花结果，将不同地域具有共同利益的人们联系在一起。现在，它几乎成了主流——书呆子文化的展览充满着会议厅，漫画书中的超级英雄和科幻小说故事成了轰动一时的电影的焦点，等等。)”可知，互联网将有共同兴趣爱好的人们联系在一起，这对书呆子文化的流行贡献最大，故选D。
50．
词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段中的“And she wasn’t surprised when they received plenty of recommendations.“My theory was that nerds are everywhere,” she said. (当他们收到大量的推荐信时，她并不感到惊讶。“我的理论是，书呆子无处不在,”她说。)”可知，Jane收到大量的推荐信，书呆子无处不在，结合上文提到的，互联网将有共同爱好的人们联系在一起，所以一旦Jane与合适的人联系，所有人就会出现，将自己的作品推荐给Jane，由此可知，画线短语“coming out of the woodwork”意为“出现”，与A项“Springing out.(突然冒出)”符合，故选A。
51．
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段“That is happily different now, says Sarah Jane, director at the Port Angeles Fine Arts Center, which is home to the exhibit “Obsessed: The Art of Nerd-dom” through March 15. “I think the majority of my friends are nerdier than I am,” she said, “and I mean that in a ‘my friends are cooler than I am’ kind of way.”( 现在情况有所不同了Sarah Jane说，她是Port Angeles艺术中心的主任，这里是3月15日的“痴迷: 宅男的艺术”展览的所在地。“我认为我的大多数朋友都比我书呆子,”她说，“我的意思是‘我的朋友比我酷’的那种方式。”)”和第三段中的“Now, it’s almost mainstream—exhibitions of nerd culture fill convention halls, comic book superheroes and science fiction stories are the focus of blockbuster movies, and more.(现在，它几乎成了主流——书呆子文化的展览充斥着会议厅，漫画书中的超级英雄和科幻小说故事成了轰动一时的电影的焦点，等等。)”和最后一段“The exhibit features comic art, and things like Pokemon cards arranged in a collage (拼贴画). One work invites viewers to imagine the unique talents and abilities they have as superpowers they bring to the world. Holladay says the evolution of the idea of nerd culture has been positive over the past several years.(这次展览以漫画艺术为特色，还有像口袋妖怪卡片这样的东西，被拼贴在一起。其中一部作品让观众想象他们作为超级力量带给世界的独特才能和能力。Holladay说书呆子文化的发展，在过去的几年里是积极的。)”可知，文章主要讲述了书呆子文化展览的内容，即展示了“书呆子”如何成为人们所欣赏的一种文化，故选A。
52．A
53．D
54．D
55．A
【解析】
【导语】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了太空探索技术公司发射很多通讯卫星进入轨道，但这也带来了麻烦，即扰乱了望远镜的观测。
52．
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“SpaceX, a private company, has put 60 Starlink communication satellites into orbit, bringing the total circling Earth to 180. They will bring internet access to underserved areas of the world.(SpaceX，一家私人公司，已经将60颗星际通讯卫星送入轨道，使得环绕地球的总数达到180颗。他们将把互联网带到世界上服务不足的地区。)”可知，太空探索技术公司（SpaceX）发射这么多通讯卫星是为了把互联网带到世界上服务不足的地区，即扩展全球互联网服务。故选A。
53．
细节理解题。根据第二段“When the satellites pass through a telescope’s field of view, they create bright streaks(条痕) that cut through images of the sky, hiding anything that might be behind them and pouring so much light into the telescope that it causes some observations unusable.(当卫星通过望远镜的视场时，它们会产生明亮的条纹，穿过天空的图像，隐藏了任何可能在它们后面的东西，并向望远镜投入了太多的光线，导致一些观测无法使用。)”可知，卫星通过望远镜的视场时，会导致一些观测无法进行，由此可知，太空专家担心的是望远镜的正常使用受到影响，故选D。
54．
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段““We have to rely on firms such as SpaceX voluntarily cooperating with astronomers to attempt to keep the impacts of their satellite constellations (卫星星座) as low as possible.” said space experts.(“我们必须依靠太空探索技术公司（Spacex）等公司自愿与天文学家合作，尽可能地降低其卫星星座的影响。”太空专家说。)”和最后一段“With more than 1,500 Starlink satellites scheduled for launch in the near future, that cooperation will need to be speedy if it is going to make any difference.(随着1500多颗星际连接卫星计划在不久的将来发射，如果要有所作为的话，需要加速这种合作。)”可知，太空探索技术公司与与天文学家合作是很有必要的，是需要加速度推进，所以太空探索技术公司与与天文学家合作需拭目以待，故选D。
55．
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“SpaceX, a private company, has put 60 Starlink communication satellites into orbit, bringing the total circling Earth to 180. They will bring internet access to underserved areas of the world. But it seems they also mess with telescopes.(太空探索技术公司，一家私人公司，已经将60颗星际通讯卫星送入轨道，使得环绕地球的总数达到180颗。他们将把互联网带到世界上服务不足的地区。但它们似乎也会扰乱望远镜。)”可知，文章主要介绍了太空探索技术公司发射很多通讯卫星进入轨道，但这也带来了麻烦，即扰乱了望远镜的观测，所以A项“Troubles Made by Satellites(卫星造成的麻烦)”最适合做文章的标题，故选A。
56．C
57．G
58．D
59．E
60．A
【解析】
【导语】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了洗冷水澡的好处。
56．
上文“Everyone on this earth (well, the majority) enjoys hot showers. They make us feel cozy and relax us when we need it most.(地球上的每个人（大多数人）都喜欢洗热水澡。在我们最需要的时候，它们让我们感到舒适和放松)”提到洗热水澡的好处，下文“Find out what can happen if you shower with cold water every day below.(在下文中看看如果你每天用冷水洗澡会发生什么)”总领文章第二，三，四，五段，指出洗冷水澡的好处，由此可知，空处应该是顺承上文，提出新话题，“洗冷水澡也有好处的”，C项“The cold shower is beneficial to our body as well.(冷水澡对我们的身体也有好处)”符合，故选C。
57．
上文“Indeed, our body considers the temperature of the cold shower as an attack. (事实上，我们的身体认为冷水浴的温度是一种攻击)”指出洗冷水澡时我们身体的反应，下文“Their role is to protect us from various attacks including infections due to viruses.(它们的作用是保护我们免受各种攻击，包括病毒感染)”指出冷水澡的好处，即能使我们免受各种攻击。由此可知，空处应该是承接上文，指出洗冷水澡时，身体对水温的反应会产生一种好的结果，G项“As a result, it reacts and protects itself by producing more white blood cells.(因此，它通过产生更多的白细胞，来反应和保护自己)”符合，其中“white blood cells”和下文“They”相呼应，故选G。
58．
根据文章结构可知，第二，四，五段每段句首都是本段主题句。由此可知，空处位于句首，是本段主题句，下文“More exactly, when we sleep, our body temperature drops slightly. In this sense, if you take a cold shower before going to bed, you will quickly find sleep and improve, at the same time, the quality of your sleep. On the contrary, a hot shower increases the body temperature and promotes arousal (唤醒) a little more.(更确切地说，当我们睡觉的时候，我们的体温会轻微下降。从这个意义上说，如果你睡觉前洗个冷水澡，你会很快找到睡眠，同时提高你的睡眠质量。相反，洗个热水澡可以提高体温，增强性冲动)”指出洗冷水澡能改善睡眠，D项“Besides, a cold shower also works to promote sleep.(此外，洗个冷水澡也有助于睡眠)”符合，故选D。
59．
上文“The more you take a cold shower, the firmer, smoother and more elastic your skin will be. (你洗得越多，你的皮肤就越紧实，光滑，有弹性)”提出冷水澡洗的越多，皮肤越好，下文“All in all, taking a cold shower regularly will improve the tone of your skin. (总而言之，经常洗冷水澡会改善你的肤色)”是对上文的总结，即经常洗冷水澡对皮肤好。由此可知，空处应该也是论证洗冷水澡对皮肤好，E选项“On the contrary, the hot shower often tends to dry out the skin.(相反，热水淋浴会让皮肤变干)”符合，用反例来论证洗冷水澡的好处，故选E。
60．
上文“However, if you want to lose weight, you have to combine a cold shower with a workout.(但是，如果你想减肥，你必须把洗冷水澡和锻炼结合起来)”指出想减肥要把洗冷水澡和锻炼结合起来，单靠冷水澡是不够的，A项“On its own, a cold shower will not be enough.(就它本身来说，一个冷水澡是不够的)”符合，对上文进行补充说明，故选A。
61．sixth
62．creating
63．to##with
64．growth
65．was recorded
66．who
67．precisely
68．to honor
69．spiritual
70．and
【解析】
【导语】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国二十四节气中的第六节气——谷雨。
61．
考查序数词。句意：谷雨是中国传统农历二十四节气中的第六节气，今年的谷雨从农历四月二十日开始。空处指“第六个”，应用序数词sixth，故填sixth。
62．
考查非谓语动词。句意：作为春季的最后一个节气，这段时间气温上升，降雨量增加，为动植物创造了理想的环境。空处是非谓语动词作状语，表示自然而然的结果，应用现在分词，作结果状语，故填creating。
63．
考查介词。句意：谷雨仍与现代农业息息相关。be relevant to/with是固定搭配，意为“与……有关”，故填to或with。
64．
考查名词。句意：它将谷物与雨水联系起来，反映出越来越多的降水量，这有利于作物的生长。此处用名词作介词for的宾语，名词growth(生长)，且为不可数名词，故填growth。
65．
考查动词语态。句意：在中国故事中，仓颉发明了第一个汉字，仓颉的故事中记载了一个真实的“谷雨”，这可能并不为人所知。空处在that从句中做谓语，且句子描述的是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，主语an actual “grain rain” 和动词record(记录)二者之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，故填was recorded。
66．
考查定语从句。句意：在中国故事中，仓颉发明了第一个汉字，仓颉的故事中记载了一个真实的“谷雨”，这可能并不为人所知。“_________ invented the first Chinese characters.”是非限定性定语从句，先行词是Cang Jie，指人，在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导，故填who。
67．
考查副词。句意：公元前2500年以前，为了更精确地保存记录，仓颉从观察鸟类和哺乳动物的足迹中创造了一套文字。此处修饰动词keep，应用副词，precisely意为“准确地”，故填precisely。
68．
考查非谓语动词。句意：谷雨节已经成为了向仓颉和汉语发明表示敬意的日子，自2010年起，4月20日被指定为每年一度的联合国汉语日。空处应用非谓语动词做后置定语，修饰抽象名词day，此处表示“……的日子”，应用不定式，故填to honor。
69．
考查形容词。句意： 汉字是中华民族精神家园的瑰宝，是中华民族几千年文化的瑰宝，也是文化认同的重要标志。此处修饰名词homeland，应用形容词，作定语，spiritual意为“精神上的”，故填spiritual。
70．
考查连词。句意： 汉字是中华民族精神家园的瑰宝，是中华民族几千年的文化，也是文化认同的重要标志。“a treasure of the _________(spirit) homeland of Chinese people”，“the thousands of years of Chinese culture”和“an important symbol of cultural identity.”是并列关系，共同做表语，应用and来连接，故填and。
71．1. are→is     2. great前加a     3. when→how     4. making→ made     5. mixed→mix     6. it→them     7. week→weeks     8. final→finally     9. 删除by   10. that→which
【解析】
【导语】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者业余爱好之一就是园艺，以及介绍了种花的过程。
【详解】
1.考查主谓一致。句意：我业余爱好之一就是园艺。句子描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语是One of my hobbies，为单数，所以系动词应用is，故将are改为is。
2.考查冠词。句意：现在我很荣幸能和大家分享，我如何种花的细节。it’ a pleasure for sb. to do sth.是固定句型，意为“做某事对某人来说是一种乐趣”，great以辅音音素开头，应用a，故在great前加a。
3.考查宾语从句引导词。句意：现在我很荣幸能和大家分享我如何种花的细节。“I plant flowers”是宾语从句，且此处表示“如何种花”，应用how来引导宾语从句，表示方式，故将when改为how。
4.考查非谓语动词。句意：首先，我准备了一个底部有洞的空容器。动词make用来修饰holes，做后置定语，应用非谓语形式，且二者之间是被动关系，应用make的过去分词做后置定语，故将making改为made。
5.考查时态。句意：然后我混合一些泥土和沙子，把混合物放进容器里。整个文章在描述如何种花，用的是一般现在时，所以此处也应用一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词mix应用原形，故将mixed改为mix。
6.考查代词。句意：把插条浸入生根粉后，我把它们放入土壤混合物。此处是指“将插条放入土壤混合物”，所以应用them代指前面的复数名词cuttings，做宾语，故将it改为them。
7.考查名词单复数。句意：根部需要4-6周才能形成。可数名词week前有数词4-6，所以应用复数形式，故将week改为weeks。
8.考查副词。句意：然后它们终于准备好被移植或者作为礼物送出去了。形容词ready应用副词finally来修饰，意为“最终”，故将final改为finally。
9.考查动词。句意：我对植物的了解也在增长。此处表示“增长”应用不及物动词grow，此处by是多余的，故删除by。
10.考查定语从句。句意：我很感激这些植物，我从这些指物中受益匪浅。逗号后面的句子是非限制性定语从句，修饰those plants，指物，且在定语从句中做介词from的宾语，应用which来引导，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，故将that改为which。
72．Dear Sam,
On April 23rd, the World Reading Day, our class conducted a survey of students’ extracurricular reading. I am writing to tell you about it.
The survey is aimed at finding out whether students read books outside the classroom. Meanwhile, through this activity, we hope students can develop the habit of reading. During the survey, we asked students to fill in a questionnaire which contains some questions about reading. Then, students were required to share their reading experience. After that, the teacher gave us a conclusion about how to read after class.
I believe that reading makes a wise man, so we should read more often. Through this activity, all of us know the importance of reading.
Yours,
                                                                                                                                                                       Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给朋友Sam写信介绍你班开展的一次对学生课外阅读情况的调查。内容包括：调查活动的宗旨；调查活动的过程；你的经验分享。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
同时：meanwhile→at the same time
养成……的习惯：develop thehabit of→form the habit of
包含：contain→include
要求：require→ask
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：On April 23rd, the World Reading Day, our class conducted a survey of students’ extracurricular reading.
拓展句：On April 23rd which is the World Reading Day, our class conducted a survey of students’ extracurricular reading.
【点睛】
[高分句型1] The survey is aimed at finding out whether students read books outside the classroom. (运用了whether引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2] During the survey, we asked students to fill in a questionnaire which contains some questions about reading. (运用了which引导的限制性定语从句)