2022年四川省成都七中中考英语二诊试卷

这是一份2022年四川省成都七中中考英语二诊试卷，共39页。试卷主要包含了 选择填空，补全对话， 完形填空，完成对话，阅读表达，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2022年四川省成都七中中考英语二诊试卷
一、 选择填空（共10小题；计20分）从各题的A、B、C、D三个选项中选出正确答案（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分）
1．（1分）Chengdu is in ________ southwest of China and it has ________ population of more than 20 million.（　　）
A．the；the B．a；the C．the；a
2．（1分）—Without the medical workers' great efforts，we win the fight against COVID﹣19.
—They're really our heroes.（　　）
A．mustn't B．can't C．shouldn't
3．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ Chinese athletes won 9 gold medals in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.
﹣﹣﹣ _______ exciting news it is!（　　）
A．What B．What an C．How
4．（1分）This dress is very beautiful，______ it doesn't look good on me.（　　）
A．if B．so C．but
5．（1分）You ________ the computer for ten years and it doesn't work well now.Why don't you buy a new one？（　　）
A．have bought B．have had
C．borrowed
6．（1分）The boy is crazy about music and we always hear him in the music room.（　　）
A．to sing B．sings C．singing D．sing
7．（1分）Nearly ________ of the people in India ________ under the age of 40.（　　）
A．three fourth；is B．three fourths；are
C．three fourths；is
8．（1分）— Sandy，could you tell me ________ the beautiful hair band？
— Oh，I bought it in a shop near the school.（　　）
A．where you buy B．where did you buy
C．where you bought
9．（1分）This is the first birthday gift _________ I received.I've kept it for many years.（　　）
A．which B．that C．what
10．（1分）From February 4，2022 to February 20，2022，the 24th Winter Olympics __________ in Beijing，China.（　　）
A．held B．was held
C．will be held
二、补全对话。根据对话内容，从方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。（共1小题，每小题10分；计10分）
11．（10分）A：Hi，Laura.Can you help to prepare for my birthday party next week？
B：Sorry，Clark.I'm afraid not.（1）　 　
A：Really？You must be very excited about that.
B：Yes.（2）　 　
A：Nervous about what？
B：I don't know many of the customs and manners in the USA.Would you like to give me some advice？
A：I'd love to.
B：What should I do when I am invited to my friend's home for dinner？
A：（3）　 　 It's not polite to arrive late.
B：And then？
A：It's also impolite to say you are full.（4）　 　
B：What else？
A：After the meal，don't leave at once，or it seems that you come only for dinner.
B：Oh，I got it.（5）　 　
A：You're welcome.

A.First，you should be on time.
B.But I'm kind of nervous.
C.You are supposed to say it's delicious.
D.Thanks for your advice.
E.I am going to New York next week.
三、 完形填空。通过阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的正确答案（A篇共2小题，每小题10分；计10分；B篇共2小题，每小题10分；计10分，计20分）
12．（10分）Eileen Gu，a Chinese﹣American skier （滑雪运动员），is already dreaming of gold medals at the 2022 Winter Olympic Games.However，she won't receive her（1）　 　 under US flag.Gu will compete for China.
Gu was born to an American father and a Chinese mother.She was born in San Francisco.She lived there for over ten years.The girl，however，has always been （2）　 　that she has a Chinese root （根）.She speaks Chinese well and calls herself a "Beijing girl."
Gu started skiing when she was only three.She got her first win at the age of nine.Gu competed for the United States in that competition.Hoping to（3）　 　tens of millions of Chinese children to love skiing，last June，the girl joined Team China.
Gu has already brought China medals.In August，she （4）　 　 the Australian New Zealand Cup.The young skier won two gold medals in the competition.Her（5）　 　 congratulated her online.After the competition，the number of them even increased to 200，000.People called her a "born skier."
Gu says she is only getting started.How many gold medals will she win for China at the 2022 Games？The result may surprise us all!Let's wait and see.

（1）A．medals
B．bills
C．gifts
（2）A．relaxed
B．proud
C．afraid
（3）A．inspire
B．allow
C．advise
（4）A．joined
B．took part in
C．organized
（5）A．relatives
B．coaches
C．fans
13．（10分）In recent years，with more and more cars on the road，flying robots are used to deliver（递送） mails.Flying robots can （1）　 　mails to people's houses without having to deal with heavy（2）　 　.But they will spend too much time in returning.A research center is trying to improve its flying robots with the（3）　 　of homing pigeons（信鸽）.
Homing pigeons are pigeons that are（4）　 　trained to fly home from somewhere else.In tests，researchers（5）　 　that homing pigeons were（6）　 　efficient（高效的） than flying robots at returning to their home.So the research center is trying to use a flying robot，together with a（7）　 　，to deliver mails.After the robot finishes its tasks，it can（8）　 　the pigeon back in the shortest possible time.
Although it will cost more money to（9）　 　pigeons，the research center says that it can（10）　 　time.And the time it saves will make up for the cost.

（1）A．give
B．carry
C．blow
（2）A．traffic
B．rain
C．pollution
（3）A．help
B．interest
C．idea
（4）A．finally
B．carelessly
C．specially
（5）A．reported
B．said
C．found
（6）A．less
B．more
C．much
（7）A．homing pigeon
B．a guide
C．leading person
（8）A．train
B．fly
C．follow
（9）A．raise
B．rise
C．feed
（10）A．waste
B．save
C．kill
四、 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误，正确的涂“A”， 错误的涂“B”。
14．（10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误，正确的涂"A"，错误的涂"B"。
You may have known about many traditional Chinese festivals such as Spring Festival or Lantern Festival，but have you ever heard of Dragon Heads﹣raising Day？
Dragon Heads﹣raising Day is also called Spring Dragon Festival.It is on the second day of the second lunar （农历） month.It's on March 4 this year.It came from an old story.After that day，the Dragon King will wake up from his winter sleep and bring more rain.So that day is the start of spring and farming season.
One of the most interesting things related to the day is about haircut.People believe that a haircut during the first lunar month is not a good idea.It may bring bad things to your uncles.So people can only cut it on or after Dragon Heads﹣raising Day.Although it's not true，many people still do it.
There are also other ways to celebrate this festival.For example，people eat food with dragon names.People call noodles dragon's beard （胡须）.Dumplings are dragon's ears and spring rolls （春卷） are dragon's scales （鳞）.
People also do dragon dances and make dragon lanterns.The lanterns stand for people's best wishes and good luck.

（1）Dragon Heads﹣raising Day is on the second day in February every year. 　 　
（2）After Dragon Heads﹣raising Day，rainfall usually increases，which is good for farming. 　 　
（3）People believed that having your haircut on Dragon Heads﹣raising Day might cause bad luck to your uncles. 　 　
（4）The article explains why people eat food with dragon names to celebrate the festival. 　 　
（5）The writer probably wants more people to know about Dragon Heads﹣raising Day. 　 　
五、 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案（共2小题，每小题10分；计10分）
15．（10分）People already know a lot about animals.However，there are still some things about animals that may surprise you.Here are some facts about animals you probably didn't know.

　　Cows do have best friends and feel stressed when they are separated.Scientists have found that cows are very social animals and a cow always makes friends with other cows.When a cow is with its friends，it feels relaxed，compared with when it is alone.

Crocodiles swallow stones.Crocodiles always swallow their food instead of eating it like other animals.They swallow stones which break the food into very small pieces in their stomachs.These stones may stay in their stomachs all their lives.

During breeding（繁殖） season，a male（雄性的） penguin（企鹅） will offer a small stone to a female（雌性的） penguin as a gift.If she takes it，they will become partners.When the female penguin lays an egg，she and her partner may carry it on their feet，because some penguins don't build nests.

Elephants use plants to treat pain or other illness.Scientists once found that a pregnant（怀孕的） elephant in Africa ate a plant after being injured，which was not part of its normal food.Four days later，she got well.Soon she gave birth to a baby elephant.The same plant was used by the local pregnant women.
（1）What can we learn from the passage？ 　 　
A.Cows need friends.
B.Cows don't have pressure.
C.Cows want to relax themselves.
（2）Why do crocodiles swallow stones？ 　 　
A.Because the stone is delicious.
B.Because they like stones.
C.Because their bodies need stones.
（3）Which of the following is True？ 　 　
A.Crocodiles like stones.
B.Female penguins have partners.
C.Elephants are very talented.
（4）What can we learn from the passage？ 　 　
A.Animals are very interesting.
B.Some animals are born with abilities.
C.Nature has changed some animals.
（5）What does the passage mainly tell us about some animals？ 　 　
A.The different living ways.
B.The special living habits.
C.The interesting living rules.
16．（10分）Jacob Barone，Headmaster
Sand Hill Middle School
Richmond，VA 23274
Dear Mr.Barone，
I am Seventh﹣Grade Class President.I am writing to you about our spring field trip.The traditional trip is to the State History Museum.This year，however，we may have one more choice ﹣﹣ World Botanical （植物的） Gardens.The garden hours are from 10：00 A．M.to 6：00 P.M.The class could leave school at 8：00 A．M.and arrive just as the gardens open.We would have time to explore the gardens，eat lunch，and return to school by 4：00 P.M.
Many seventh﹣grade students have already visited the history museum before.This year we are hoping to learn something new.
The purpose of the new field trip is to help students understand the different environments of our planet.The World Botanical Gardens has the second﹣largest walk﹣through Amazon rainforest exhibit （展览） in the country.Some of the other popular exhibits are the Giant Flowers，the Arid Deserts.
Since seventh﹣grade students are studying plants in science class，visiting the botanical gardens would be an educational and helpful field trip.The information we could learn there would be an excellent way to help our science studies.
In addition，the field trip supports what we are studying in our English class.We are recently reading Which Way to the Amazon？The forest exhibit would help to understand the novel better，which happens in a rainforest and based on scientific facts.
Please consider this request for the seventh﹣grade field trip to World Botanical Gardens.If additional information is needed，please let me know.
Thank you very much.
Sincerely，
Robert Burns
Seventh﹣Grade Class President
Sand Hill Middle School
（1）How many reasons for the new field trip are given by the writer？ 　 　
A．Two.
B．Three.
C．Four.
（2）What does "Richmond，VA 23274" probably mean in this letter？ 　 　
A．The address of the school.
B．A part of the school's name.
C．The phone number of the headteacher.
（3）Which "since" in the following sentences has the same meaning as the underlined word "since" in Para.4？ 　 　
A．We've lived here since 1994.
B．You'll have to get up early， since the bus leaves at 7 a.m..
C．I've earned my own living since I was seven，doing all kinds of jobs.
（4）What can we infer from Robert's letter？ 　 　
A．Robert wishes the headmaster，Mr.Barone，would agree to his request.
B．All the Seventh﹣Grade students don't want to visit State History Museum.
C．According to Robert's plan，the students can stay in the botanic garden for 8 hours.
（5）What's the purpose of this letter？ 　 　
A．To introduce the advantages of the new field trip.
B．To ask Mr.Barone to pay attention to students' needs.
C．To make a request for changing the school's traditional field trip place.
六、根据首字母填词，在答题纸上写出完整的单词（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）
17．（1分）We can see the mountains r 　 　 in the lake.What a lovely place!
18．（1分）Chengdu FISU World University Games will p 　 　 chances for players all over the world to communicate with each other.
19．（1分）The father was pleased and c 　 　 to see his son coming out of the quarantine area（隔离区）.
20．（1分）He shook his head in d 　 　，clearly doubting what they were trying to show him.
21．（1分）A war between Russian and Ukraine （乌克兰）b 　 　 out on February 24，2022.
七、完成对话。
22．（10分）在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。
A：Jack，have you read the Adventures of Tom Sawyer（汤姆索亚历险记）？
B：Yes.It tells a thrilling story about a boy named Tom.
A：Really？I like stories with adventures.Can you tell me the story？
B：Certainly.The story was （1）　 　 in a town in America in the 19th century.Tom （2）　 　 his mother when he was young and was adopted（收养） by his aunt.
A：How unlucky the boy was!
B：Yes.Tom was very smart but naughty.He was （3）　 　 to stand the control of his aunt and teachers，so he often played truant（逃学） and made trouble.Once he and his good friend Huck went to the cemetery（墓地） to play，and happened to see a robbery and murder（谋财杀人案）.
A：What happened next？
B： （4）　 　 to the fear that the murderers would find out that they knew about it，Tom took Huck to a desert island.Their families thought they must have been （5）　 　 ，so they decided to hold a funeral（葬礼） for them.But to people's shock，they （6）　 　 appeared at their own "funerals".
A：It's unbelievable!
B：It is!Later Tom told the police the （7）　 　 of the murder.And the murderers got punished.
A：Wow!They were so brave!And any more adventures？
B：Yes.Soon after that，Tom and his beloved girl Becky were in danger because they got lost，but they （8）　 　 to get out of danger luckily.Then Tom and Huck found the treasure （9）　 　 by the murderers.
A：What a wonderful and exciting story!I can't wait to read it （10）　 　 .
八、短文填空，从下面方框中选出10个词，使短文意思正确通顺。
23．（10分）
achieve break bright except expect grow number warm safe think total visit
The Olympic flame （火焰） has been put out，bringing down the curtain （帷幕） on the 2022 Winter Olympics in Beijing.But passion lingers （继续存留） for a sporting event that has inspired the world during the pandemic，said Xinhua.
International Olympic Committee （IOC） President Thomas Bach called the Games "truly （1）　 　 " in his closing ceremony speech at the National Stadium. "The Olympic spirit could only shine so （2）　 　 because the Chinese people set the stage in such an excellent way and in a safe way，" he said.
At Beijing 2022，a（3）　 　 of 2，877 athletes from 91 countries and regions competed for 109 gold medals.Through 17 days of outstanding performances on the ice and snow，17 Olympic records，including two world records， （4）　 　 .
"This is a real example of the Olympic motto （口号）：Faster，Higher，Stronger ﹣ Together，" said Cai Qi，president of the Beijing organizing committee.
As the first city to ever host both the Summer and Winter Olympics，Beijing provided（5）　 　 services to all the athletes.
Beijing 2022 was the first international multi﹣sport event to be held on schedule during the COVID﹣19 pandemic.Athletes were kept （6）　 　 within a closed loop （闭环），preventing any imported cases （输入性病例） from spreading to the outside public. "With an infection rate （感染率） of 0.01，it was one of the safest places on the planet，if not the safest place on the planet，and this is a great（7）　 　 ，" said Bach.
The popularity of ice and snow sports （8）　 　 around China.The country has achieved its goal to engage （使参与） 300 million people in winter sports.Winter sports facilities （设施） have even spread to the southern parts of China where winters are（9）　 　 .For example，an indoor ski resort （滑雪场） opened in Guangzhou.The Sunac Snow Park is as large as 22 soccer fields and has received more than 2 million（10）　 　 since it opened in 2019，reported Xinhua.
九、阅读表达（共2小题，每小题5分；计10分）
24．（5分）补全短文 根据短文内容，从短文后的A～F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文
Some children think writers are great and they can tell people a lot. （1）　 　 They mean that they want to write stories or books which many persons will read.I would like to remind them that they will need to be good readers in order to be good writers.（2）　 　
Nearly all great writers read too long before they started to school.They always read for hours and hours every day since they became good readers. （3）　 　 They seldom watch TV at night.Sometimes they even read while they eat.
（4）　 　 Because you read so well，you keep looking for more books to read.When you read more without thinking，you will feel that you know a lot；but when you read and think more，you will see clearly that you know very little. （5）　 　 This is the relationship between reading and writing.
While making up your mind to become a good writer，you had better say to yourself， "I must read more and more if I am really to become a good writer."

A.They spend much of their spare time reading books.
B.If you are a good reader，you must read with your thinking.
C.That is to say that they need to read a lot.
D.If you want to be a good writer，you should write while you read.
E.Only by reading more books can you become a good writer.
F.So they also wish to be writers some day.
25．（5分）阅读下面短文，根据其内容，补全表格中所缺信息。
As the saying goes， "a good neighbor is better than a brother far off." But noise neighbors are a common problem in a society where many people live closely together.And this can be most important when you share walls or floors with neighbors in a flat.A noisy neighbor can make life challenging，if noise goes well into night，or happens during early morning hours.This situation needs to be dealt properly，which requires your ability to keep calm.
You should first try to tell your noisy neighbor about the noise.This conversation should be polite，even friendly.It can begin a sentence like "I am not sure you realize..." Explain the problem in an honest way，and ask the neighbor to turn down the music，or not to hold parties until 3 am.You can also add that you realize they hear your noise too，and you are certainly willing to try to stop anything in your behavior that is creating noise.
You should know that not all neighbors are going to follow your requirement，and some may act in a bad manner.If the noisy neighbors don't change their behavior，the next step should be to write the neighbors a letter.The letter should show your grievances（不满） and the dates when the noise was quite terrible.
When the noise remains going on，you should report it to local authorities（权力部门），or even the police department，when it's really necessary.Often，however，the problem is solved when the noisy neighbor knows you are going to call the police.
Do be aware that you cannot always require noisy neighbors to be quiet.When the noise remains going on，it is not wise to be angry or retaliatory（报复性的）.If you have completed the steps and letter，don't start hitting walls or floors around in your home or turning up the music to make your neighbors angry.Just keep in mind to be patient and don't stop communicating.


The saying " A good neighbor is better than a brother far off." means that a relative away from you is not as （1）　 　 as a neighbor when you in trouble.

How to deal with the noise of neighbors properly？

The most important thing should be remembered：
How to make your noisy neighbors know about their noise：
How to get your neighbors follow your requirement：
●It's silly to be angry when talking about the problem with neighbors .
●Keeping（2）　 　 and（2）　 　 can play the most important role.
●You are （3）　 　 be polite and friendly to tell your neighbor about it.
●You can explain your feeling about the noise honestly and（4）　 　 stop your own noisy behaviors.
●You can show your grievances and the noisy dates by （5）　 　 your neighbors.
●You can report your real situation to the related department to ask for help.
十、书面表达（共15分）
26．（15分）现如今，很多人喜欢在网上点餐。请根据下面表格中的提示写一篇100词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）左右的英语短文，谈谈网上点餐的利与弊，并阐述你的观点。可适当发挥，不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息。
Ordering food online
Advantages
方便便捷，节约时间；品种多样，美味可口；减少外出，规避风险；……
Disadvantages
塑料包装污染环境；饮食习惯不够健康；食品安全令人担忧；……
Your opinion
……
参考词汇：减少外出reduce going out；规避风险avoid risks；塑料包装plastic packages

Nowadays，many people prefer ordering food online.

2022年四川省成都七中中考英语二诊试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、 选择填空（共10小题；计20分）从各题的A、B、C、D三个选项中选出正确答案（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分）
1．（1分）Chengdu is in ________ southwest of China and it has ________ population of more than 20 million.（　　）
A．the；the B．a；the C．the；a
【分析】成都位于中国西南部，人口超过2000万。
【解答】in the southwest of China在中国西南部，表示方位，应用定冠词the；has a population of 有……的人口，表示泛指。
故选：C。
【点评】本题考查冠词。只是表示"一个"，用a或an，a和an的区别要看其后单词的发音。表示特指，用the。
2．（1分）—Without the medical workers' great efforts，we win the fight against COVID﹣19.
—They're really our heroes.（　　）
A．mustn't B．can't C．shouldn't
【分析】﹣﹣﹣没有医务工作者的巨大努力，我们就不能战胜2019冠状病毒。
﹣﹣﹣他们真的是我们的英雄。
【解答】mustn't"禁止"；can't表推测，"不可能"；shouldn't"不应该"。根据"Without the medical workers' great efforts"可知没有医务工作者的巨大努力，我们就不能战胜2019冠状病毒。
故选：B。
【点评】本题考查情态动词，掌握情态动词的含义及区别，结合语境，得出正确答案。
3．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ Chinese athletes won 9 gold medals in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.
﹣﹣﹣ _______ exciting news it is!（　　）
A．What B．What an C．How
【分析】﹣﹣﹣中国运动员在2022年北京冬奥会上获得9枚金牌。
﹣﹣﹣ 这是多么令人振奋的消息！
【解答】在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词；语境中exciting是形容词，主语和谓语是it is，news是不可数名词，句子句型结构为：What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语动词！排除BC。
故选：A。
【点评】本题考查感叹句的用法，在平时的学习中注意积累与运用，达到熟练掌握的目的。
4．（1分）This dress is very beautiful，______ it doesn't look good on me.（　　）
A．if B．so C．but
【分析】这件衣服很漂亮，但我穿起来不太好看。
【解答】if如果，引导条件状语从句，so因此，表示结果关系，but但是，表示转折关系，根据前面This dress is very beautiful.这件衣服很漂亮。后面 it doesn't look good on me.我穿起来不太好看。由此可知，此处表示转折关系。
故选C。
【点评】正确辨析几个连词的汉语意思和用法，结合语境选择作答。
5．（1分）You ________ the computer for ten years and it doesn't work well now.Why don't you buy a new one？（　　）
A．have bought B．have had
C．borrowed
【分析】你这电脑用了十年了，现在不好用了。为什么不买个新的？
【解答】根据选项和时间状语or ten years可知，句子的时态为现在完成时态，其构成是：have/has+过去分词。句中的动词要用延续性动词，bought的原形为buy，它和borrow是短暂性动词，不能跟一段时间，排除AC；has had表示"已拥有"。have"拥有"是延续性动词。
故选：B。
【点评】抓住时间状语是解题的关键，再结合选项选择合适的时态。
6．（1分）The boy is crazy about music and we always hear him in the music room.（　　）
A．to sing B．sings C．singing D．sing
【分析】这个男孩对音乐很着迷，我们总是听到他在音乐室里唱歌。
【解答】固定词组，hear sb.do sth.听到某人做某事，强调听到这个动作全过程，hear sb.doing sth.听到某人正在做某事，强调这个动作正在进行。根据句子中always总是，表示"唱歌"这个动作属于经常反复发生的过程，要用动词原形。
故选：D。
【点评】考查动词短语。注意识记动词短语的词义和用法，掌握词组hear sb.do sth.和hear sb.doing sth.，根据语境选择合适的答案。
7．（1分）Nearly ________ of the people in India ________ under the age of 40.（　　）
A．three fourth；is B．three fourths；are
C．three fourths；is
【分析】印度将近四分之三的人口年龄在40岁以下。
【解答】分数的构成：分子用基数词；分母有序数词，当分子大于一时，分母用复数。据此，可先排除A。"分数+of+名词复数"作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式，因此本题正确答案是B。
故选：B。
【点评】本题主要考查分数的表达方法。
8．（1分）— Sandy，could you tell me ________ the beautiful hair band？
— Oh，I bought it in a shop near the school.（　　）
A．where you buy B．where did you buy
C．where you bought
【分析】—桑迪，你能告诉我你是在哪里买的漂亮的发带吗？
—哦，我在学校附近的商店买的。
【解答】根据题干 "could you tell me________？"和选项可知，此题考查宾语从句，宾语从句三要素：语序，时态，引导词，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，选项B为疑问句语序，排除。由答语"I bought it in a shop near the school"可知宾语从句的时态为一般过去时态，排除A。
故选：C。
【点评】先根据语序排除不合适的选项，然后根据语境选择恰当的一项。
9．（1分）This is the first birthday gift _________ I received.I've kept it for many years.（　　）
A．which B．that C．what
【分析】这是我收到的第一份生日礼物。我已经保存了很多年了。
【解答】句子中先行词gift指的是物，使用which或者that，前面有序数词first，使用that。
故选B。
【点评】本题考点是定语从句。解答本题要首先分析定语从句所缺的成分，再结合所给选项的意思和用法选出正确答案。
10．（1分）From February 4，2022 to February 20，2022，the 24th Winter Olympics __________ in Beijing，China.（　　）
A．held B．was held
C．will be held
【分析】2022年2月4日至2022年2月20日，第24届冬奥会在中国北京举行。
【解答】根据时间状语From February 4，2022 to February 20，2022，可知此句的时态为一般过去时态；held的原形是hpld；句子的主语the 24th Winter Olympics 和动词hold之间是被动关系，故此句为一般过去时态的被动语态，其构成是：was/were+过去分词。
故选：B。
【点评】根据时间状语和语境判断时态，根据主语和动词之间的主被动关系判断语态。
二、补全对话。根据对话内容，从方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。（共1小题，每小题10分；计10分）
11．（10分）A：Hi，Laura.Can you help to prepare for my birthday party next week？
B：Sorry，Clark.I'm afraid not.（1）　E　
A：Really？You must be very excited about that.
B：Yes.（2）　B　
A：Nervous about what？
B：I don't know many of the customs and manners in the USA.Would you like to give me some advice？
A：I'd love to.
B：What should I do when I am invited to my friend's home for dinner？
A：（3）　A　 It's not polite to arrive late.
B：And then？
A：It's also impolite to say you are full.（4）　C　
B：What else？
A：After the meal，don't leave at once，or it seems that you come only for dinner.
B：Oh，I got it.（5）　D　
A：You're welcome.

A.First，you should be on time.
B.But I'm kind of nervous.
C.You are supposed to say it's delicious.
D.Thanks for your advice.
E.I am going to New York next week.
【分析】A：嗨，劳拉。你能帮我准备下周的生日聚会吗？
B：对不起，克拉克，恐怕不行。我下周要去纽约。
A：真的吗？你一定很兴奋吧。
B：是的。但是我有点紧张。
A：紧张什么？
B：我不了解美国的许多风俗习惯，你能给我一些建议吗？
A：我很乐意。
B：当我被邀请到朋友家吃饭时，我该怎么办？
A：首先，你应该准时。迟到是不礼貌的。
B：然后呢？
A：说你吃饱了也是不礼貌的。你应该说它很好吃。
B：还有什么？
A：饭后不要马上走，否则你好像只是来吃晚饭的。
B：哦，我知道了。谢谢你的建议。
A：不客气。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）E．根据上文"你能帮我准备下周的生日聚会吗？恐怕不行"，结合选项可知用E项"我在看通知"解释不能帮忙的原因。故选E。
（2）B．根据答句"紧张什么"，结合选项可知用B项"但是我有点紧张"说出自己的心情。故选B。
（3）A．根据下文"迟到是不礼貌的"，结合选项可知此处用A项"首先，你应该准时"提醒朋友怎么做。故选A。
（4）C．根据上文"说你吃饱了也是不礼貌的"，结合选项可知要用C项"你应该说它很好吃"教朋友正确的做法。故选C。
（5）D．根据下文"不客气"，结合选项可知用D项"谢谢你的建议"感谢朋友。故选D。
【点评】题目要求选句子补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力。做题时要根据上下文语境来确定答案范围，再结合备选项来确定最终答案。
三、 完形填空。通过阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的正确答案（A篇共2小题，每小题10分；计10分；B篇共2小题，每小题10分；计10分，计20分）
12．（10分）Eileen Gu，a Chinese﹣American skier （滑雪运动员），is already dreaming of gold medals at the 2022 Winter Olympic Games.However，she won't receive her（1）　A　 under US flag.Gu will compete for China.
Gu was born to an American father and a Chinese mother.She was born in San Francisco.She lived there for over ten years.The girl，however，has always been （2）　B　that she has a Chinese root （根）.She speaks Chinese well and calls herself a "Beijing girl."
Gu started skiing when she was only three.She got her first win at the age of nine.Gu competed for the United States in that competition.Hoping to（3）　A　tens of millions of Chinese children to love skiing，last June，the girl joined Team China.
Gu has already brought China medals.In August，she （4）　B　 the Australian New Zealand Cup.The young skier won two gold medals in the competition.Her（5）　C　 congratulated her online.After the competition，the number of them even increased to 200，000.People called her a "born skier."
Gu says she is only getting started.How many gold medals will she win for China at the 2022 Games？The result may surprise us all!Let's wait and see.

（1）A．medals
B．bills
C．gifts
（2）A．relaxed
B．proud
C．afraid
（3）A．inspire
B．allow
C．advise
（4）A．joined
B．took part in
C．organized
（5）A．relatives
B．coaches
C．fans
【分析】本文主要介绍了Eileen Gu，一个美籍华人滑雪运动员，梦想成为2022年冬季奥林匹克冠军。她想代表中国参赛，她认为她的根在中国。同时也介绍了她的成长历程。
【解答】（1）名词辨析。A.奖牌；B.账单；C.礼物。根据Eileen Gu，a Chinese﹣American skier （滑雪运动员），is already dreaming of gold medals at the 2022 Winter Olympic Games.However，she won't receive her（1）under US flag.（美籍华人滑雪者Eileen Gu已经梦想在2022年冬奥会上夺得金牌。然而，她不会在美国国旗下获得奖牌。）可知，此处是指奖牌。故选A。
（2）形容词辨析。A.放松的；B.骄傲的；C.害怕的。根据She speaks Chinese well and calls herself a "Beijing girl."（她汉语说得很好，自称"北京女孩"。）可知，此处应是骄傲的。故选B。
（3）动词辨析。A.激励；B.允许；C.建议。根据前文Gu started skiing when she was only three.She got her first win at the age of nine.Gu competed for the United States in that competition.（Gu 三岁时开始滑雪。她在九岁时获得了第一次胜利。Gu 在那场比赛中代表美国参赛。）可知，此处是指，去年6月，这位女孩加入了中国队，希望能激励数千万中国儿童热爱滑雪。故选A。
（4）短语辨析。A.加入；B.参加；C.组织。根据Gu has already brought China medals.In August，she （4）the Australian New Zealand Cup.（Gu 已经为中国带来了奖牌。八月，她参加了澳大利亚﹣新西兰杯。）结合语境可知，此处是指参加。故选B。
（5）名词辨析。A.亲属；B.教练；C.粉丝。根据After the competition，the number of them even increased to 200，000.People called her a "born skier."（比赛结束后，他们的人数甚至增加到20万人。人们称她为"天生的滑雪者"。）结合语境可知，此处是指她的粉丝。故选C。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
13．（10分）In recent years，with more and more cars on the road，flying robots are used to deliver（递送） mails.Flying robots can （1）　B　mails to people's houses without having to deal with heavy（2）　A　.But they will spend too much time in returning.A research center is trying to improve its flying robots with the（3）　A　of homing pigeons（信鸽）.
Homing pigeons are pigeons that are（4）　C　trained to fly home from somewhere else.In tests，researchers（5）　C　that homing pigeons were（6）　B　efficient（高效的） than flying robots at returning to their home.So the research center is trying to use a flying robot，together with a（7）　A　，to deliver mails.After the robot finishes its tasks，it can（8）　C　the pigeon back in the shortest possible time.
Although it will cost more money to（9）　A　pigeons，the research center says that it can（10）　B　time.And the time it saves will make up for the cost.

（1）A．give
B．carry
C．blow
（2）A．traffic
B．rain
C．pollution
（3）A．help
B．interest
C．idea
（4）A．finally
B．carelessly
C．specially
（5）A．reported
B．said
C．found
（6）A．less
B．more
C．much
（7）A．homing pigeon
B．a guide
C．leading person
（8）A．train
B．fly
C．follow
（9）A．raise
B．rise
C．feed
（10）A．waste
B．save
C．kill
【分析】本文主要介绍了飞行机器人能递送邮件，但返回驻地却需要时间，因此研究者把飞行机器人与经过特殊训练的信鸽放在一起，让信鸽把飞行机器人带回，这样就做到了完美组合。
【解答】（1）动词辨析。A．give给；B．carry运送；C．blow吹。根据flying robots are used to deliver（递送） mails.（飞行机器人用于递送邮件。）可知飞行机器人可以把信送到人们的房子里。故选B。
（2）名词辨析。A．traffic交通；B．rain雨；C．pollution污染。根据上文with more and more cars on the road（路上的汽车越来越多）可知，飞行机器人不需要担心交通拥堵的问题。故选A。
（3）名词辨析。A．help帮助；B．interest兴趣；C．idea主意。根据But they will spend too much time in returning.（但它们返回会花太多时间。）可知在信鸽的帮助下提高飞行机器人，with the help of为固定搭配，意为"在…的帮助下"。故选A。
（4）副词辨析。A．finally最终；B．carelessly粗心地；C．specially特别地。根据Homing pigeons（信鸽）和trained to fly home from somewhere else（受训从别的地方飞回家）可知，信鸽是那种特别训练可以从某个地方飞到家里的鸽子，因此选specially符合题意。故选C。
（5）动词辨析。A．reported报道；B．said说；C．found发现。根据homing pigeons were（6）___efficient（高效的） than flying robots（信鸽比飞行机器人更高效的）可知，是研究者在实验过程中发现的事情，因此选found。故选C。
（6）限定词辨析。A．less更少；B．more更；C．much非常。根据A research center is trying to improve its flying robots with the（3）___of homing pigeons（信鸽）.（在信鸽的帮助下，研究中心正在努力改进飞行机器人。）再结合than（比）可知，此处用比较级形式，因此推测信鸽比飞行机器人在返回家这件事情上更有效率。故选B。
（7）名词辨析。A．homing pigeon信鸽；B．a guide向导；C．leading person领导人。根据上文，研究者发现信鸽比飞行机器人在返回家这件事情上更有效率，因此推测是尝试把飞行机器人和信鸽放在一起去传送信件，因此选homing pigeon。故选A。
（8）动词辨析。A．train训练；B．fly飞；C．follow跟随。根据上文，研究中心尝试把飞行机器人和信鸽放在一起去传送信件，因此推测在机器人完成任务后，它可以跟着信鸽在最短的时间内返回家。故选C。
（9）动词辨析。A．raise饲养；B．rise升起；C．feed喂养。根据cost more money（花费更多的钱）和选项，可知应该是饲养信鸽要花费更多的钱。故选A。
（10）动词辨析。A．waste浪费；B．save拯救；C．kill杀死。根据And the time it saves will make up for the cost.（它节省的时间将弥补成本。）可知用信鸽带着飞行机器人传送信件的方式更节省时间。故选B。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
四、 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误，正确的涂“A”， 错误的涂“B”。
14．（10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误，正确的涂"A"，错误的涂"B"。
You may have known about many traditional Chinese festivals such as Spring Festival or Lantern Festival，but have you ever heard of Dragon Heads﹣raising Day？
Dragon Heads﹣raising Day is also called Spring Dragon Festival.It is on the second day of the second lunar （农历） month.It's on March 4 this year.It came from an old story.After that day，the Dragon King will wake up from his winter sleep and bring more rain.So that day is the start of spring and farming season.
One of the most interesting things related to the day is about haircut.People believe that a haircut during the first lunar month is not a good idea.It may bring bad things to your uncles.So people can only cut it on or after Dragon Heads﹣raising Day.Although it's not true，many people still do it.
There are also other ways to celebrate this festival.For example，people eat food with dragon names.People call noodles dragon's beard （胡须）.Dumplings are dragon's ears and spring rolls （春卷） are dragon's scales （鳞）.
People also do dragon dances and make dragon lanterns.The lanterns stand for people's best wishes and good luck.

（1）Dragon Heads﹣raising Day is on the second day in February every year. 　B　
（2）After Dragon Heads﹣raising Day，rainfall usually increases，which is good for farming. 　A　
（3）People believed that having your haircut on Dragon Heads﹣raising Day might cause bad luck to your uncles. 　B　
（4）The article explains why people eat food with dragon names to celebrate the festival. 　B　
（5）The writer probably wants more people to know about Dragon Heads﹣raising Day. 　A　
【分析】本文介绍了"二月二龙抬头"的来历、习俗及庆祝方式。
【解答】推理判断题。
（1）根据It is on the second day of the second lunar（农历） month.It's on March 4 this year.（这是在农历二月初二。今年三月四日。）可知，"二月二龙抬头"每年都是在二月的第二天，表述错误。故答案为B。
（2）根据After that day，the Dragon King will wake up from his winter sleep and bring more rain，so that day is the start of spring and farming season.（那天之后，龙王将从冬眠中醒来，带来更多的雨水，因此这一天是春天和农耕季节的开始。）可知，在"二月二龙抬头"之后，降雨量通常会增加，这对农业是有好处的，表述正确。故答案为A。
（3）根据People believe that haircut during the first lunar month is not a good idea.It may bring bad things to your uncles.（人们认为在农历正月理发不是个好主意。它可能会给你舅舅带来不好的事情。）可知，人们认为在农历的第一个月理发不是个好主意。它可能会给你叔叔带来不好的事情，而不是在"二月二龙抬头"日，所以说人们认为在龙首升起日理发可能会给你叔叔带来厄运，此句表述错误，故答案为B。
（4）根据There are also other ways to celebrate this festival.For example，people eat food with dragon names.People call noodles dragon's beard（胡须） Dumplings are dragon's ears and spring rolls （春卷） are dragon's scales（鳞）.（还有其他方式来庆祝这个节日。例如，人们吃有龙名字的食物。人们称面条为龙的胡子，饺子是龙的耳朵，春卷是龙的鳞片。）可知，这段是本文的一部分，所以说这篇文章解释了为什么人们吃有龙名字的食物来庆祝节日，属于以偏概全，表述错误。故答案为B。
（5）根据You may have known about many traditional Chinese festivals such as Spring Festival or Lantern Festival，but have you ever heard of Dragon Heads﹣raising Day？（你可能知道许多中国传统节日，如春节或元宵节，但你听说过龙首节吗）结合全文内容可知，作者可能想让更多的学生了解"二月二龙抬头"日。因此表述确。故答案为A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，判断符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次读并检查。
五、 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案（共2小题，每小题10分；计10分）
15．（10分）People already know a lot about animals.However，there are still some things about animals that may surprise you.Here are some facts about animals you probably didn't know.

　　Cows do have best friends and feel stressed when they are separated.Scientists have found that cows are very social animals and a cow always makes friends with other cows.When a cow is with its friends，it feels relaxed，compared with when it is alone.

Crocodiles swallow stones.Crocodiles always swallow their food instead of eating it like other animals.They swallow stones which break the food into very small pieces in their stomachs.These stones may stay in their stomachs all their lives.

During breeding（繁殖） season，a male（雄性的） penguin（企鹅） will offer a small stone to a female（雌性的） penguin as a gift.If she takes it，they will become partners.When the female penguin lays an egg，she and her partner may carry it on their feet，because some penguins don't build nests.

Elephants use plants to treat pain or other illness.Scientists once found that a pregnant（怀孕的） elephant in Africa ate a plant after being injured，which was not part of its normal food.Four days later，she got well.Soon she gave birth to a baby elephant.The same plant was used by the local pregnant women.
（1）What can we learn from the passage？ 　A　
A.Cows need friends.
B.Cows don't have pressure.
C.Cows want to relax themselves.
（2）Why do crocodiles swallow stones？ 　C　
A.Because the stone is delicious.
B.Because they like stones.
C.Because their bodies need stones.
（3）Which of the following is True？ 　C　
A.Crocodiles like stones.
B.Female penguins have partners.
C.Elephants are very talented.
（4）What can we learn from the passage？ 　B　
A.Animals are very interesting.
B.Some animals are born with abilities.
C.Nature has changed some animals.
（5）What does the passage mainly tell us about some animals？ 　C　
A.The different living ways.
B.The special living habits.
C.The interesting living rules.
【分析】短文讲了人们已经知道了很多关于动物的知识。然而关于动物的一些事情可能会让你感到惊奇。文章详细的介绍了一些动物的秘密。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据When a cow is with its friends，it feels relaxed，compared with when it is alone. （当一头牛和它的朋友们在一起时，它会比独自一人时感到放松。）可知奶牛需要朋友，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据They swallow stones which break the food into very small pieces in their stomachs.（他们吞下石头，这些石头会把食物在胃里打碎成很小的碎片。）可知因为他们的身体需要石头，故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据Elephants use plants to treat pain or other illness.（大象用植物来治疗疼痛或其他疾病。）可知大象很有天赋，故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据Cows do have best friends and feel stressed when they are separated.（母牛确实有最好的朋友，当它们分开时会感到压力。）Crocodiles swallow stones.（鳄鱼吞石头。）可知有些动物天生就有能力，故选B。
（5）主旨大意题。根据People already know a lot about animals.However，there are still some things about animals that may surprise you.Here are some facts about animals you probably didn't know.（人们已经对动物了解很多了。然而，仍然有一些关于动物的事情可能会让你感到惊讶。以下是一些你可能不知道的关于动物的事实。）且通读全文可知文章详细的介绍了一些动物的有趣的生存规则。故选C。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
16．（10分）Jacob Barone，Headmaster
Sand Hill Middle School
Richmond，VA 23274
Dear Mr.Barone，
I am Seventh﹣Grade Class President.I am writing to you about our spring field trip.The traditional trip is to the State History Museum.This year，however，we may have one more choice ﹣﹣ World Botanical （植物的） Gardens.The garden hours are from 10：00 A．M.to 6：00 P.M.The class could leave school at 8：00 A．M.and arrive just as the gardens open.We would have time to explore the gardens，eat lunch，and return to school by 4：00 P.M.
Many seventh﹣grade students have already visited the history museum before.This year we are hoping to learn something new.
The purpose of the new field trip is to help students understand the different environments of our planet.The World Botanical Gardens has the second﹣largest walk﹣through Amazon rainforest exhibit （展览） in the country.Some of the other popular exhibits are the Giant Flowers，the Arid Deserts.
Since seventh﹣grade students are studying plants in science class，visiting the botanical gardens would be an educational and helpful field trip.The information we could learn there would be an excellent way to help our science studies.
In addition，the field trip supports what we are studying in our English class.We are recently reading Which Way to the Amazon？The forest exhibit would help to understand the novel better，which happens in a rainforest and based on scientific facts.
Please consider this request for the seventh﹣grade field trip to World Botanical Gardens.If additional information is needed，please let me know.
Thank you very much.
Sincerely，
Robert Burns
Seventh﹣Grade Class President
Sand Hill Middle School
（1）How many reasons for the new field trip are given by the writer？ 　C　
A．Two.
B．Three.
C．Four.
（2）What does "Richmond，VA 23274" probably mean in this letter？ 　A　
A．The address of the school.
B．A part of the school's name.
C．The phone number of the headteacher.
（3）Which "since" in the following sentences has the same meaning as the underlined word "since" in Para.4？ 　B　
A．We've lived here since 1994.
B．You'll have to get up early， since the bus leaves at 7 a.m..
C．I've earned my own living since I was seven，doing all kinds of jobs.
（4）What can we infer from Robert's letter？ 　A　
A．Robert wishes the headmaster，Mr.Barone，would agree to his request.
B．All the Seventh﹣Grade students don't want to visit State History Museum.
C．According to Robert's plan，the students can stay in the botanic garden for 8 hours.
（5）What's the purpose of this letter？ 　C　
A．To introduce the advantages of the new field trip.
B．To ask Mr.Barone to pay attention to students' needs.
C．To make a request for changing the school's traditional field trip place.
【分析】本文是一位学生写的建议信，他希望将今年的春游目的地改为世界植物园。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段Many seventh﹣grade students have already visited the history museum before.This year we are hoping to learn something new.（许多七年级的学生以前已经参观过历史博物馆。今年我们希望能学到一些新东西。）第三段The purpose of the new field trip is to help students understand the different environments of our planet.（这次新的实地考察的目的是帮助学生了解地球的不同环境。）第四段Since seventh﹣grade students are studying plants in science class，visiting the botanical gardens would be an educational and helpful field trip.（由于七年级学生在科学课上学习植物，参观植物园将是一次富有教育意义和有益的实地考察。）第五段 In addition，the field trip supports what we are studying in our English class.（此外，实地考察还支持了我们在英语课上学习的内容。）通读信件内容可知信件中第二、三、四、五段分别介绍了一点指出去新的春游地点的原因，一共四条。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据开头Sand Hil Middle School Richmond ，VA 23274.（弗吉尼亚州里士满Sand Hil中学，邮编23274。）可知信件中" Richmond ，VA 23274"是学校的地址。故选A。
（3）词义猜测题。根据Since seventh ﹣ grade students are studying plants in science class ，visiting the botanical gardens would be an educational and helpful field trip .（..七年级学生在科学课上学习植物，参观植物园将是一次富有教育意义和有益的实地考察。）可知～七年级的学生在科学课上学习植物"是参观植物园将是一次有教育意义和有益的实地旅行的原因，since 在文中引导原因状语从句，结合选项中你不得不早起的原因是"公交车早上七点离开，B 项中 sincc 引导原因状语从句，与文中since意思一致。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Please consider this request for the seventh ﹣ grade field trip to World Botanical Gardens .（请考虑这项七年级世界植物园实地考察的请求。）及信件中列出的几条更换目的地的原因可推出罗伯特希望校长同意自己的请求。故选A。
（5）主旨大意题。本文是一位学生写的建议信，他希望将今年的春游目的地改为世界植物园，写这封信的目的是请求校长同意改变学校的传统春游目的地。故选C。
【点评】首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
六、根据首字母填词，在答题纸上写出完整的单词（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）
17．（1分）We can see the mountains r 　eflected　 in the lake.What a lovely place!
【分析】我们可以看到倒映在湖面上的群山。多可爱的地方啊！
【解答】根据We can see the mountains...in the lake."我们可以看到......在湖面上的群山。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"倒映"，这里用动词reflect的过去分词reflected作后置定语，表示被动。
故答案为：reflected。
【点评】首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
18．（1分）Chengdu FISU World University Games will p 　rovide　 chances for players all over the world to communicate with each other.
【分析】成都国际大体联世界大学生运动会将为世界各地的运动员提供交流的机会。
【解答】根据句意"成都国际大体联世界大学生运动会将为世界各地的运动员______交流的机会。"，由首字母p可推出此处用provide，表示"提供"，will+动词原形。
故答案为 provide。
【点评】根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
19．（1分）The father was pleased and c 　heerful　 to see his son coming out of the quarantine area（隔离区）.
【分析】看到儿子从隔离区出来，父亲是高兴的和快乐的。
【解答】根据The father was pleased and...to see his son coming out of the quarantine area."看到儿子从隔离区出来，父亲是高兴的和......。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"快乐的"，was系动词，系表结构，填形容词cheerful作表语。
故答案为：cheerful。
【点评】首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
20．（1分）He shook his head in d 　isbelief　，clearly doubting what they were trying to show him.
【分析】他不相信地摇摇头，显然怀疑他们想向他展示什么。
【解答】根据clearly doubting"显然怀疑"，及首字母提示可知，in disbelief"不相信地"，介词短语作状语。
故答案为：disbelief。
【点评】首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
21．（1分）A war between Russian and Ukraine （乌克兰）b 　roke　 out on February 24，2022.
【分析】2022年2月24日，俄罗斯和乌克兰爆发战争。
【解答】根据A war between Russian and Ukraine...out on February 24，2022."2022年2月24日，俄罗斯和乌克兰......战争。"及首字母提示可知，break out"爆发"动词短语。一般过去时态，谓语动词用过去式broke。
故答案为：broke。
【点评】首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
七、完成对话。
22．（10分）在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。
A：Jack，have you read the Adventures of Tom Sawyer（汤姆索亚历险记）？
B：Yes.It tells a thrilling story about a boy named Tom.
A：Really？I like stories with adventures.Can you tell me the story？
B：Certainly.The story was （1）　set　 in a town in America in the 19th century.Tom （2）　lost　 his mother when he was young and was adopted（收养） by his aunt.
A：How unlucky the boy was!
B：Yes.Tom was very smart but naughty.He was （3）　unable　 to stand the control of his aunt and teachers，so he often played truant（逃学） and made trouble.Once he and his good friend Huck went to the cemetery（墓地） to play，and happened to see a robbery and murder（谋财杀人案）.
A：What happened next？
B： （4）　Due　 to the fear that the murderers would find out that they knew about it，Tom took Huck to a desert island.Their families thought they must have been （5）　dead　 ，so they decided to hold a funeral（葬礼） for them.But to people's shock，they （6）　suddenly/ unexpectedly　 appeared at their own "funerals".
A：It's unbelievable!
B：It is!Later Tom told the police the （7）　truth　 of the murder.And the murderers got punished.
A：Wow!They were so brave!And any more adventures？
B：Yes.Soon after that，Tom and his beloved girl Becky were in danger because they got lost，but they （8）　managed　 to get out of danger luckily.Then Tom and Huck found the treasure （9）　buried/hidden　 by the murderers.
A：What a wonderful and exciting story!I can't wait to read it （10）　myself　 .
【分析】对话谈论了《汤姆索亚历险记》的故事内容，引起了对话者的兴趣。
【解答】推理判断题
（1）根据语境，可知这个故事是发生在19世纪美国的一个小镇，结合谓语有助动词was，可以推测主语"The story"与谓语动词是被动关系，动词不能用happen等词，因此是set，过去分词还是set，故填：set。
（2）根据后文"when he was young and was adopted（收养） by his aunt"（他年轻的时候被他姑姑收养了）可知，他失去了母亲，前后文是过去时，因此是lost，故填：lost。
（3）根据前文"Tom was very smart but naughty."（汤姆很聪明，但是很顽皮。）和后文"so he often played truant（逃学） and made trouble."（所以他经常逃学和制造麻烦。）可知，他不能忍受他姑姑和老师的管控，因此是unable，故填：unable。
（4）根据后文"fear that the murderers would find out that they knew about it，Tom took Huck to a desert island."（害怕凶手发现他们知道这件事，汤姆把哈克带到一个荒岛上去。）可知前文是原因，与介词to构成固定搭配，因此是due to归因于，由于，故填：Due。
（5）根据后文"so they decided to hold a funeral（葬礼） for them."（所以他们决定举行一个葬礼。）可知，他们家人们认为他们一定是死了，前面有be动词，因此用形容词dead，故填：dead。
（6）根据前文" to people's shock"（令人们震惊的是）以及后文"appeared at their own "funerals""（出现在他们自己的"葬礼"上）可知是突然或意外地出现，让人们感到很震惊，故填：suddenly/ unexpectedly。
（7）根据语境和后文"And the murderers got punished."（杀人犯得到惩罚。）可知汤姆告诉警察谋杀的真相，故填：truth。
（8）根据前文"they got lost"（他们迷路了）可知，他们设法脱离危险，故填：managed。
（9）根据语境，可知最终他们找到了被杀人犯埋藏的财宝，因此用动词的过去分词短语作定语修饰treasure，故填：buried/hidden。
（10）根据前文"What a wonderful and exciting story!I can't wait to read it "（一个多么美妙令人兴奋的故事啊!我迫不及待地想读它）可知，听到对方介绍故事是那么的精彩，因此自己迫不及待的想去读，故填：myself。
【点评】对于补全对话题，首先通读对话，了解对话大意，结合上下文和问答习惯，确定答案。完成之后，在通读一遍，进一步核实答案是否合适。
八、短文填空，从下面方框中选出10个词，使短文意思正确通顺。
23．（10分）
achieve break bright except expect grow number warm safe think total visit
The Olympic flame （火焰） has been put out，bringing down the curtain （帷幕） on the 2022 Winter Olympics in Beijing.But passion lingers （继续存留） for a sporting event that has inspired the world during the pandemic，said Xinhua.
International Olympic Committee （IOC） President Thomas Bach called the Games "truly （1）　exceptional　 " in his closing ceremony speech at the National Stadium. "The Olympic spirit could only shine so （2）　brightly　 because the Chinese people set the stage in such an excellent way and in a safe way，" he said.
At Beijing 2022，a（3）　total　 of 2，877 athletes from 91 countries and regions competed for 109 gold medals.Through 17 days of outstanding performances on the ice and snow，17 Olympic records，including two world records， （4）　were broken　 .
"This is a real example of the Olympic motto （口号）：Faster，Higher，Stronger ﹣ Together，" said Cai Qi，president of the Beijing organizing committee.
As the first city to ever host both the Summer and Winter Olympics，Beijing provided（5）　thoughtful　 services to all the athletes.
Beijing 2022 was the first international multi﹣sport event to be held on schedule during the COVID﹣19 pandemic.Athletes were kept （6）　safe　 within a closed loop （闭环），preventing any imported cases （输入性病例） from spreading to the outside public. "With an infection rate （感染率） of 0.01，it was one of the safest places on the planet，if not the safest place on the planet，and this is a great（7）　achievement　 ，" said Bach.
The popularity of ice and snow sports （8）　is growing　 around China.The country has achieved its goal to engage （使参与） 300 million people in winter sports.Winter sports facilities （设施） have even spread to the southern parts of China where winters are（9）　warmer　 .For example，an indoor ski resort （滑雪场） opened in Guangzhou.The Sunac Snow Park is as large as 22 soccer fields and has received more than 2 million（10）　visitors　 since it opened in 2019，reported Xinhua.
【分析】短文主要介绍了我国成功举办冬奥会的盛况，以及我国得到了全世界和奥委会的认可。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。根据句意：国际奥委会主席托马斯•巴赫在国家体育场发表的闭幕式讲话中称这届奥运会"的确非同寻常"。exceptional不同寻常的，故填exceptional。
（2）考查副词。根据句意：奥林匹克精神之所以能够如此闪耀，是因为中国人民以一种非常出色和安全的方式搭建了舞台。brightly副词，修饰动词shine，故填brightly。
（3）考查名词。根据句意：在北京2022年奥运会上，来自91个国家和地区的2877名运动员争夺了109枚金牌。in total总计，故填total。
（4）考查动词。根据句意：通过17天在冰雪上的出色表现，17项奥运会纪录，包括两项世界纪录被打破。一般过去时态的被动语态，records做主语要用were+动词过去分词，故填were broken。
（5）考查形容词。根据句意：北京为所有运动员提供了周到的服务。thoughtful形容词，周到的，修饰后面的名词services，故填thoughtful。
（6）考形容词查。根据句意：运动员被安全地关在一个封闭的圈里。safe形容词，keep sb+形容词，使某人保持某种状态，故填safe。
（7）考查名词。根据句意：这是一项伟大的成就。achievement成就，a+名词单数，故填achievement。
（8）考查动词。根据句意：冰雪运动在中国越来越受欢迎。现在进行时，be+动词ing，故填is growing。
（9）考查形容词。根据句意：冬季运动设施甚至扩展到了冬天更温暖的中国南方。warmer比较级，南方和北方相比，故填warmer。
（10）考查名词。根据句意：自2019年开业以来，已经接待了超过200万游客。2 million后面加名词复数，故填visitors。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整。注意单词的适当形式。
九、阅读表达（共2小题，每小题5分；计10分）
24．（5分）补全短文 根据短文内容，从短文后的A～F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文
Some children think writers are great and they can tell people a lot. （1）　F　 They mean that they want to write stories or books which many persons will read.I would like to remind them that they will need to be good readers in order to be good writers.（2）　C　
Nearly all great writers read too long before they started to school.They always read for hours and hours every day since they became good readers. （3）　A　 They seldom watch TV at night.Sometimes they even read while they eat.
（4）　B　 Because you read so well，you keep looking for more books to read.When you read more without thinking，you will feel that you know a lot；but when you read and think more，you will see clearly that you know very little. （5）　D　 This is the relationship between reading and writing.
While making up your mind to become a good writer，you had better say to yourself， "I must read more and more if I am really to become a good writer."

A.They spend much of their spare time reading books.
B.If you are a good reader，you must read with your thinking.
C.That is to say that they need to read a lot.
D.If you want to be a good writer，you should write while you read.
E.Only by reading more books can you become a good writer.
F.So they also wish to be writers some day.
【分析】本文讲述了怎样成为一名作家的一些建议。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据上文Some children think writers are great and they can tell people a lot.（一些孩子认为作家很棒，他们可以告诉人们很多。）可知说的是一些孩子认为作家很棒，他们可以告诉人们很多，结合选项，应说所以他们也希望有一天成为作家。故选F。
（2）根据上文They mean that they want to write stories or books which many persons will read.I would like to remind them that they will need to be good readers in order to be good writers.（他们的意思是他们想写很多人都会读的故事或书。我想提醒他们，要想成为好的作家，他们需要成为好的读者。）和下文Nearly all great writers read too long before they started to school.（几乎所有伟大的作家在上学之前都读太久的书。）可知说的是要想成为好的作家，他们需要成为好的读者，结合选项，应说也就是说，他们需要大量阅读。故选C。
（3）根据上文They always read for hours and hours every day since they became good readers.（自从成为好读者以来，他们每天都要读上好几个小时。）可知说的是成为好读者以来，他们每天都要读上好几个小时，结合选项，应说他们把大部分业余时间花在看书上。故选A。
（4）根据下文Because you read so well，you keep looking for more books to read.When you read more without thinking，you will feel that you know a lot；but when you read and think more，you will see clearly that you know very little.（因为你读得很好，你一直在寻找更多的书来读。当你读得更多而不思考时，你会觉得你知道很多；但当你读得更多、思考得更多时，你会清楚地看到你知道的很少。）可知说的是读书时要思考，结合选项，应说如果你是一个好的读者，你必须用你的思维来阅读。故选B。
（5）根据下文This is the relationship between reading and writing.（这就是阅读和写作之间的关系。）可知说的是阅读和写作之间的关系，结合选项，应说如果你想成为一名好作家，你应该边读边写。故选D。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
25．（5分）阅读下面短文，根据其内容，补全表格中所缺信息。
As the saying goes， "a good neighbor is better than a brother far off." But noise neighbors are a common problem in a society where many people live closely together.And this can be most important when you share walls or floors with neighbors in a flat.A noisy neighbor can make life challenging，if noise goes well into night，or happens during early morning hours.This situation needs to be dealt properly，which requires your ability to keep calm.
You should first try to tell your noisy neighbor about the noise.This conversation should be polite，even friendly.It can begin a sentence like "I am not sure you realize..." Explain the problem in an honest way，and ask the neighbor to turn down the music，or not to hold parties until 3 am.You can also add that you realize they hear your noise too，and you are certainly willing to try to stop anything in your behavior that is creating noise.
You should know that not all neighbors are going to follow your requirement，and some may act in a bad manner.If the noisy neighbors don't change their behavior，the next step should be to write the neighbors a letter.The letter should show your grievances（不满） and the dates when the noise was quite terrible.
When the noise remains going on，you should report it to local authorities（权力部门），or even the police department，when it's really necessary.Often，however，the problem is solved when the noisy neighbor knows you are going to call the police.
Do be aware that you cannot always require noisy neighbors to be quiet.When the noise remains going on，it is not wise to be angry or retaliatory（报复性的）.If you have completed the steps and letter，don't start hitting walls or floors around in your home or turning up the music to make your neighbors angry.Just keep in mind to be patient and don't stop communicating.


The saying " A good neighbor is better than a brother far off." means that a relative away from you is not as （1）　helpful　 as a neighbor when you in trouble.

How to deal with the noise of neighbors properly？

The most important thing should be remembered：
How to make your noisy neighbors know about their noise：
How to get your neighbors follow your requirement：
●It's silly to be angry when talking about the problem with neighbors .
●Keeping（2）　calm　 and（2）　patient　 can play the most important role.
●You are （3）　supposed to　 be polite and friendly to tell your neighbor about it.
●You can explain your feeling about the noise honestly and（4）　promise to　 stop your own noisy behaviors.
●You can show your grievances and the noisy dates by （5）　writing to　 your neighbors.
●You can report your real situation to the related department to ask for help.
【分析】本文主要讲了如果遇到吵闹的邻居应该如何制止邻居扰民的行为。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。根据a good neighbor is better than a brother far off.（远亲不如近邻。）可知说的是你有麻烦的时候距离远的亲戚不如邻居能帮到你，helpful有帮助的，as……as中间加原级。故答案为helpful。
（2）考查形容词。根据This situation needs to be dealt properly，which requires your ability to keep calm.（这种情况需要妥善处理，这需要你保持冷静的能力。）Just keep in mind to be patient and don't stop communicating.（记住要有耐心，不要停止沟通。）可知保持冷静和耐心是最重要的，keep calm and patient保持冷静和耐心，故答案为calm；patient。
（3）考查短语。根据This conversation should be polite，even friendly.（这种对话应该礼貌，甚至友好。）可知这里用be supposed to应该，后加动词原形，故答案为supposed to。
（4）考查短语。根据You can also add that you realize they hear your noise too，and you are certainly willing to try to stop anything in your behavior that is creating noise.（你还可以补充说，你意识到他们也听到了你的噪音，你当然愿意尝试阻止你行为中产生噪音的任何事情。）可知这里用promise to do承诺做某事，can后加动词原形，故答案为 promise to。
（5）考查短语。根据If the noisy neighbors don't change their behavior，the next step should be to write the neighbors a letter.The letter should show your grievances（不满） and the dates when the noise was quite terrible.（如果吵闹的邻居不改变他们的行为，下一步应该是给邻居写信。这封信应该显示你的不满，以及噪音相当严重的日期。）可知是写封信表示不满，by doing sth通过做某事，write to sb给某人写信，故答案为writing to
【点评】答题时要先通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境以及上下文逐一作答。要考虑句型，语法，固定搭配等因素。最后通读一遍，逐一验证答案。
十、书面表达（共15分）
26．（15分）现如今，很多人喜欢在网上点餐。请根据下面表格中的提示写一篇100词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）左右的英语短文，谈谈网上点餐的利与弊，并阐述你的观点。可适当发挥，不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息。
Ordering food online
Advantages
方便便捷，节约时间；品种多样，美味可口；减少外出，规避风险；……
Disadvantages
塑料包装污染环境；饮食习惯不够健康；食品安全令人担忧；……
Your opinion
……
参考词汇：减少外出reduce going out；规避风险avoid risks；塑料包装plastic packages

Nowadays，many people prefer ordering food online.
【分析】【高分句型一】
They say some restaurants may have food safety problems and plastic packages are bad for our environment and health.他们说，一些餐馆可能存在食品安全问题，塑料包装对我们的环境和健康有害。宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
In addition，this kind of eating habit is unhealthy.此外，这种饮食习惯是不健康的。In addition此外。
【解答】Nowadays，many people prefer ordering food online.Some people think it's good to order food online.It is more convenient and faster than we cook at home，so we can save much time to do other things.Besides，there are many kinds of take﹣away food and most of them are delicious.What's more，ordering food online can reduce going out and avoid risks.（优点）
However other people hold a different opinion.They say some restaurants may have food safety problems and plastic packages are bad for our environment and health.【高分句型一】In addition，this kind of eating habit is unhealthy.【高分句型二】（缺点）
In my opinion，we can order food online sometimes，but for the sake of our health，we'd better cook it by ourselves.（我的观点）
【点评】这是一篇图表作文，题目要求围绕提示内容写作，命题既有限制又给予学生发挥的空间。在写作中要综合运用所学知识，适当运用连词、副词等进行过渡。