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2023年四川省成都市武侯区中考英语二诊试卷（含答案）
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这是一份2023年四川省成都市武侯区中考英语二诊试卷（含答案），共39页。试卷主要包含了选择填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年四川省成都市武侯区中考英语二诊试卷
第一部分 听力 （共5小题；计30分）一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）
1．（1分）A.Certainly.
B.My pleasure.
C.Sure，I'd love to.
2．（1分）A.I don't know.
B.Be quiet，Tom.
C.Sorry，I won't.
3．（1分）A.Good luck!
B.I agree.
C.Thanks all the same.
4．（1分）A.You don't have to.
B.Good idea!
C.Congratulations!
5．（1分）A.You，too.
B.What a pity!
C.I did!
二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。
6．（5分）
（1） （2） （3） （4） （5）
三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
7．（1分）A.A swimming club.
B.A dancing club.
C.A painting club.
8．（1分）A.Eric.
B.Sam.
C.Julia.
9．（1分）A.In the bookcase.
B.On the sofa.
C.In the schoolbag.
10．（1分）A.35 yuan.
B.45 yuan.
C.50 yuan.
11．（1分）A.On April 26th.
B.On April 27th.
C.On April 28th.
12．（1分）
13．（1分）A.Doctor and patient.
B.Parent and kid.
C.Teacher and student.
14．（1分）A.Practice makes perfect.
B.Knowledge is power.
C.Honesty is gold.
15．（1分）A.At 9：20.
B.At 9：30.
C.At9：40.
16．（1分）A.A fire.
B.A car accident.
C.A rainstorm.
四、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。
17．（5分）（1）How was the weather when the farmer and his son planted rice？
A.Snowy.
B.Cold.
C.Good.
（2）How did the farmer feel when his neighbors told him how their rice was growing？
A.Tired.
B.Proud.
C.Worried.
（3）What did the farmer do when he woke up the next morning？
A.He planned to work even harder with his son than before.
B.He decided to help the rice grow with his power one by one.
C.He wanted to learn from his neighbors about how to grow rice.
（4）Which picture probably matches the story？
（5）What can we learn from the farmer's story？
A.We shouldn't believe others easily.
B.We shouldn't break the laws of nature.
C.We shouldn't put the things off till the last minute.
五、听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。短文念三遍。
18．（5分）
An insect（1） —Doudou
His interest
be fascinated by praying mantises（螳螂）at the age of 3
His knowledge
◆about insects' scientific names and（2）
◆spirit of being brave and strong
His supporters
his parents and an insect （3）
His behavior towards insects
◆read a lot of books on them
◆keep，watch and play with them at home
◆get close to them and examine their living conditions in the（4）
（5）
◆to be an insect expert
◆to find a new type of insect in Chengdu
◆to ask more people to protect insects
第二部分 基础知识运用 （共10小题；计40分）六、选择填空（共10小题；计20分）A.从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
19．（1分）This book tells us how we can protect________ from the flu to keep healthy.（ ）
A．ourselves B．yourselves C．themselves
20．（1分）The UN Chinese Language Day is________April 20 every year，the same day as Grain Rain（Guyu），to remember Cangjie.（ ）
A．around B．at C．in
21．（1分）Be active to our life because victory_______come to us unless we go to it.（ ）
A．used to B．won't C．must
22．（1分）I have________8﹣ year﹣ old cousin.My parents and I love the sweet girl very much.（ ）
A．a B．an C．the
23．（1分）It's bad luck today!By the time I got to the train station，the train__________for ten minutes.（ ）
A．has been away B．will be away
C．had been away
24．（1分）Chengdu is a big city_________we can learn ancient Shu culture and enjoy modern life in.（ ）
A．whom B．who C．which
25．（1分）Life is full of the unexpected so we need to hope for the best，but prepare for the____________ .（ ）
A．easiest B．worst C．least
26．（1分）On March 16th in 2023，the opening ceremony of the 6th Chengdu International Poetry Festival _________at Chengdu University.（ ）
A．was held B．is held
C．will be held
27．（1分）My brother and I never hurt the little animals on the street________they are our friends.（ ）
A．unless B．because C．or
28．（1分）— Did Brian tell you________he would go to Jinsha Site Museum？
—No，he only said he would take the subway there.（ ）
A．if B．how C．when
B.补全对话根据对话内容，从右边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。
29．（10分）A：Hey，Bob!You look unhappy.What's wrong？
B：Hi，Annie!It's just about my mom.（1） It drives me mad.
A：Keep cool!What does your mom nag you about？
B：（2） "Get up now.Drink more water.Be back by ten.Don't watch TV ...."
A：Well，all the mothers like saying these words to their children to show their care.
B：（3） But I'm fifteen now，I think I can decide for myself.
A：I agree，but it takes time for your mom to change. （4） Do you remember the poem we've learnt "Mom Knows Best"？
B：Of course.（5） "Mom knows best，and for me she wanted only the best!"
A：Yes，understanding is important.If she knows that everything is fine，she will never nag.
A.Almost everything!
B.Maybe you're right.
C.Try to understand her.
D.She never stops nagging（唠叨）me.
E.I still remember the most moving sentence.
七、完形填空阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共1小题；计20分。A篇每小题10分，计10分；B篇每小题10分，计10分）
30．（10分）Time magazine has picked the best inventions of the past year.From the biggest space rocket ever to a smarter headset，Time magazine has picked 200 new inventions in 2022.Sometimes，a piece of technology doesn't have to be famous.Here is an invention that is close to our lives.
（1） back
Even though you might be too old for（2） ，you have to agree that putting your face deeply in a teddy bear can make your unhappiness less when you feel（3） .These toys produced by an American company（公司） Hugimals can hug you back!According to（4） website，each toy is weighted with glass beads（弹珠） inside.With a weight of about 2 kilos（5） toy can give users the feeling of being hugged.
（1）
A.Talking
B.Hugging
C.Shouting
（2）
A.prizes
B.toys
C.magazines
（3）
A.healthy
B.free
C.down
（4）
A.its
B.my
C.your
（5）
A.weighted
B.empty
C.traditional
完形填空
31．（10分）My parents were going to take a holiday and I took them to the train station.After seeing them off，when I walked back to the parking lot，the rain was（1） down.At this time I saw an old lady walking slowly towards a bus station.Clearly，she had no umbrella.I walked over and（2） her where she was going.It turned out she was heading to the same town as I was，only a 20﹣minute drive."I can offer you a（n）（3） ，"I said politely.She happily accepted and showed her（4） .
We had a（5） talk on the way and the lady shared something about her story.She was 86 and going to the nursing home where she just put her beloved（6） last week.She couldn't drive because of her age.Then she had to（7） every day.Tears（泪水） fell down while she talked about her husband.I tried to hold back my own tears but failed.（8） I dropped her off at the nursing home，I gave her some dried flowers I had in the car that I bought two days ago.
I would rather see the flowers（9） by the old couple than just take the flowers back home.Tears fell down her face and she thanked me greatly again.When I went back to my car，I felt a little satisfied.Everyone will be（10） someday and needs to be cared for in a warm society.I was very happy to be able to help her in some way.
（1）
A.pouring
B.taking
C.climbing
（2）
A.advised
B.touched
C.asked
（3）
A.umbrella
B.lift
C.flower
（4）
A.money
B.fears
C.thanks
（5）
A.warm
B.strange
C.stupid
（6）
A.sister
B.husband
C.mother
（7）
A.take a train
B.ride a bike
C.take a bus
（8）
A.As
B.If
C.Although
（9）
A.enjoyed
B.grown
C.bought
（10）
A.rich
B.old
C.successful
第三部分 阅读理解 （共15题；计30分）八、
32．（10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂"A"，错误的涂"B"。
Room for rent（出租）：37 Tulip Avenue，Haddington Town.
We have one room in a shared house.You will share with three other people.
We have：
●One large room with bed，desk and table
●A shower
●Shared kitchen with all equipment
●Shared TV and DVD room
The house is in a quiet street.There's a small garden.There's no car park but the house is only five minutes' walk from the train station and shops.From the station it's only ten minutes'ride to the city.
Rent：£ 100 a week.
Three weeks' rent paid before living in.
No pets or children.
For more information，please communicate with us：Mrs.Edna Greene，26 Railway Street
Tel：01985756634
Email：HYPERLINK "mailto：EdnaG@yahoo.co.uk" EdnaG@yahoo.co.uk
（1）You need to pay less than £400 for the room this May.
（2）The large room is convenient for a renter who keeps a dog.
（3）There are at least two ways to get more information about the room for rent in the shared house.
（4）The writer who introduces the house clearly wants to sell it at a good price.
（5）People can see this notice from Canada on a website about office equipment.
九、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。
33．（8分）You hear or read a story a hundred times，but when you read it again，you'll learn something new
In the Middle Ages，a man traveled to a city where many people were building a new church（教堂） in the square.He walked up to a strong man cutting rock and asked him what he was doing."I am a stone mason
The traveler then walked over to a man cutting a long piece of wood high above him and called out the same question to him."I am a carpenter，"the man called back."I spend my days cutting and hammering（锤打） wood."
Finally，the man walked into the church.He saw an old woman sweeping the floor while she was singing happily to herself.He asked her what she was doing."I am a cleaner，I am building a glorious church，"she said."Everyone will like it when they see it for the first time，it's so fascinating."
I always read that story with a smile on my face.I saw it as a lesson in taking pride in your work and seeing the value in your job.But this time my mind cleared and I saw there was an even deeper meaning in this story.It wasn't only about how you feel about your job but also about how you live your life.Each one of our lives here is a church.Each act we decide is a stone we lay.Each act of kindness we do is the wood we cut.Each moment of love we create builds it up higher and more beautiful.
（1）How does the writer begin the passage in Paragraph 1？
A.By asking a question.
B.By introducing a city tour.
C.By making a book list.
（2）Which explanation can be suitable for the underlined word "glorious" in Paragraph 4？
A.verb.to praise
B.adj.（of weather） hot，with the sun shining
C.adj.very beautiful，admiring and unforgettable
（3）What is the writer's deeper understanding in the last paragraph？
A.Everyone should take pride in the Middle Ages.
B.The stone mason，the carpenter and the cleaner loved to read stories.
C.Each act we decide，each act of kindness we do and each moment of love we create make us better.
（4）Which one is the best structure of the passage？
34．（12分）
A
Researchers from the USA and Brazil turned apple waste into clean energy.Apple waste produced by making apple juice went through dry anaerobic digestion（干式厌氧发酵）.This is a process where the waste is dried and put into a closed object.The waste is then broken down，producing energy.The energy can be used to run machines in the factory in which it is made.
B
Car parking has been hard for people in some big cities.Researchers at Rutgers University in the USA recently have developed an automated（自动化的）parking system that means drivers don't have to worry about parking their cars.Drivers would just need to drop their cars at the gate and expect them at another gate later.Researchers are now testing the system using toy cars.
C
With this wearable beanbag，you can lie down as you want!Takikou Sewing，a Japanese clothing company，anywhere.The bean﹣like clothes let you lie down，lie on your stomachbed or sofa.
D
You have heard of drug﹣sniffing（缉毒的）dogs，but have you ever heard of drug﹣sniffing squirrels？According to CCTV，and are able to search through tiny or high spaces that dogs cannot reach.
（1）In which part of a magazine can we read the passage？
A.Building.
B.Life.
C.Travel.
（2）What is Passage A mainly about？
A.Recycling.
B.Cleaning.
C.Medicine.
（3）What can we learn from Passage B？
A.Science can create a convenient life.
B.The system using sports cars is being tested.
C.Drivers can change their cars with the system.
（4）Why are the pictures given in Passage C？
A.To show how to make a beanbag.
B.To show different ways to use a beanbag.
C.To introduce a new Japanese clothing company.
（5）How do drug﹣sniffing squirrels work in Passage D？
A.By following drug﹣sniffing dogs.
B.By making friends with policemen.
C.By searching through tiny or high spaces.
（6）Which of the following would be the best title for the four passages？
A.No energy，green world.
B.No drugs，automated world.
C.Better life，wonderful world.
一、补全单词根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）
35．（1分）Don't get in that house and garden without permission.The sign said "P ".
36．（1分）Car parking has been a h for our community.It's a continuous pain to park cars anywhere near the community.
37．（1分）Alex has told the whole truth to his mom because he didn't want to h anything.
38．（1分）Which ice﹣cream do I want？I can't have them all.I'm faced with a difficult but sweet c .
39．（1分）Families play an important role in s kids' personalities so a good home environment is truly necessary.
二、完成对话在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。
40．（10分）M—Mary J—Jim
M：Hi，Jim!Do you know that Panda Xiangxiang has returned to China from Japan？
J：Yes.She is now in Bifengxia Research Center in Ya'an.
M：Time flies!I still remember Ueno Zoo in Japan held a（1） collection activity for her when she was born in 2017.People in Japan brought lots of suggested names together from different people.Tetsuko Kuroyanagi，the president of the Japan Panda Conservation Association，（2） 8 out of 320，000 names.（3） discussing with China，they named it Xiangxiang.
J：Is Tetsuko Kuroyanagi the writer of the book The Little Girl at the Window？
M：Yes.It has been one of the bestselling books since it（4） in 1981.It's from her true experiences in a primary school.The funny book makes（5） at school and parents care more about children's real need.So it has made a difference to modern（6） .
J：And what does the name "Xiangxiang" mean？
M：It means beauty and a happy life.
J：It（7） be hard for the Japanese to say goodbye to Xiangxiang!
M：Sure.The zoo even held a photo show of her growth.
J：Why can't Xiangxiang stay in Japan for her whole life？
M：Because according to CWCA，pandas born（8） should be back to China at 4.It's better for them to start their new family and they are China's national treasures.
J ：You are right.Pandas are not only cute animals，but a（9） of our country.
M：Oh，how I expect to volunteer in Bifengxia Research Center!
J ：We can volunteer there after 18.The volunteer work usually includes sweeping，cleaning and making food for pandas.It is wonderful to get such a（10） .
M：I can't wait!
三、短文填空从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。
41．（10分）
Cloud drink friend give part rain sad though value where who wide
Friends are important to us.The theme is quite popular in both Chinese and Western poetry.The two poems below are（1） known in their cultures.Do they have the same theme？
A Farewell Song
By Wang Wei
No dust is raised on the road wet with morning（2） ；The willows by the hotel look so fresh and green.
I invite you（3） a cup of wine again；West of the sunny pass no more friends will be seen.
（Translated by Xu Yuanchong）
The poet Wang Wei has to say goodbye to his friend Yuan Er in the spring （4） he values their friendship.The poem first describes a fresh and bright scene after rain.Here，the poet uses a typical form of saying goodbye in Chinese culture：the willow （liu）.（5） is painful.He knows that they might not see each other again，but the poet doesn't want to show much（6） .Instead，he wants to take the time and toasts（敬酒）to say goodbye to his friend
A Time to Talk
By Robert Frost
When a friend calls to me from the road And slows his horse to a meaning walk，I don't stand still and look around On all the hills I haven't hoed（用锄头锄地），And shout from（7） I am.What is it？
No，not as there is a time to talk.
I thrust（猛推）my hoe in the mellow（松软的）ground，
Blade﹣end up and five feet tall，
And plod（缓慢地行走）：I go up to the stone wall For a friendly visit.
The poem shows readers the moment of a（8） visit.Although this kind of visit will make most people happy，it's troublesome for the worker who is busy with his job.In such a case，what would you do？The poet gives us his answer：In his eyes（9） .He would put down his work and enjoy the time with friends.Friendship should（10） priority（n.优先考虑）.After all，work might be forgotten in a few days or months.
四、阅读表达（共1小题；计10分）A.补全短文根据短文内容，从短文后的A～F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。
42．（5分）The Wandering Earth II came out on January 22，the first day of the Chinese New Year.The film tells the story of human beings building planetary machines on the surfaces of Earth and the moon to push Earth as the sun rapidly burns out.（1） They all mentioned that"the film is the top science fiction in Chinese film history".
（2） In the face of disasters（灾难），instead of leaving our home planet，Chinese people try to bring Earth on their travels
（3） Unlike the characters who save the world in most Western superhero films，The Wandering Earth II focuses on a group of common people from different countries and backgrounds who make sacrifices（牺牲） to protect their home.A total of 300 characters from all countries bravely come together to save Earth.（4） He leaves his family to take part in the planet﹣saving project.
The movie also shows the spirit of unity（团结一致） that runs through the blood of Chinese people and can be shared with the rest of the world.（5） And it seems truer today as courage and unity can win over difficulties，both in science fiction and in reality.
A.One is a Chinese astronaut Liu Peiqiang.
B.What makes the movie unusual is its characters.
C.It is what brings Chinese people everlasting hope.
D.You must have been surprised by the technologies in it.
E.Chinese people have a strong sense of home and country.
F.The film surprised many people and received high praise.
B.完成图表根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。
43．（5分）ChatGPT，a powerful AI chatbot（聊天机器人） tool，ChatGPT uses a much bigger database（数据库）.It can also learn things by itself.For example，you can tell it the right one and it will make corrections.While it has surprised the world，ChatGPT has also caused both excitement and worries in teaching
According to a survey covering over 100 educators and 1，000 students，around 89 percent students said they'd used it on homework.About 48 percent said they'd already used it to complete at﹣home tests.Over 50 percent said they used ChatGPT to write an article.34% of the educators said they believe ChatGPT should be banned（禁止）（使用权） to it.
Some universities and schools have banned the use of ChatGPT，such as public schools in New York City.The move comes from growing worries that the tool could make it easier for students to cheat and be used to spread wrong information.Besides，the tool does not build creative﹣thinking and problem﹣solving skills，some think bans on AI software like ChatGPT are not wise.Instead of simply banning it，using it in a scientific way can free teachers and students from repetitive work so that they can pay more attention to creativity.To avoid cheating
（1） （2） （3） （4） （5）
五、书面表达（计15分）
44．（15分）假如你是李华，今年四月，你班举行了以"阳光心态，旨 在关注青少年心理健康，你感受颇深。你的英国同龄笔友Tom想了解此次班会
注意：
（1）需全面反映图文信息；
（2）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
（3）词数80～100。
参考词汇：阳光心态，启航未来With a sunny mindset，sail for the future
青少年心理健康young people's mental health
2023年四川省成都市武侯区中考英语二诊试卷
（参考答案）
第一部分 听力
略
第二部分 基础知识运用 （共10小题；计40分）六、选择填空（共10小题；计20分）A.从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
19．（1分）This book tells us how we can protect________ from the flu to keep healthy.（ ）
A．ourselves B．yourselves C．themselves
【解答】ourselves我们自己；yourselves你们自己。由前面的主语we，可知此处应使用反身代词ourselves。
故选：A。
20．（1分）The UN Chinese Language Day is________April 20 every year，the same day as Grain Rain（Guyu），to remember Cangjie.（ ）
A．around B．at C．in
【解答】A.around大约；B.at在……点钟。根据April every ，是个日期 20 year大约在每年的4月20日左右。
故选：A。
21．（1分）Be active to our life because victory_______come to us unless we go to it.（ ）
A．used to B．won't C．must
【解答】A.过去常常做某事；B.将不。根据句意：积极对待我们的生活，除非我们走向它，主句用will+动词原形。
故选：B。
22．（1分）I have________8﹣ year﹣ old cousin.My parents and I love the sweet girl very much.（ ）
A．a B．an C．the
【解答】本题考点是冠词的用法。a/an不定冠词，表示泛指；an用在以元音音素开头的词前，表示特指，通常用不定冠词，用the；eight（八）是以元音音素开头的词，用an。
故选：B。
23．（1分）It's bad luck today!By the time I got to the train station，the train__________for ten minutes.（ ）
A．has been away B．will be away
C．had been away
【解答】A.现在完成时；B.一般将来时。根据By time I to train ，时态用had+过去分词。
故选：C。
24．（1分）Chengdu is a big city_________we can learn ancient Shu culture and enjoy modern life in.（ ）
A．whom B．who C．which
【解答】根据观察和分析可知题干包含定语从句。先行词是city。whom在引导的定语从句中作宾语；who在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语；which在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语。本题答案是C。
故选：C。
25．（1分）Life is full of the unexpected so we need to hope for the best，but prepare for the____________ .（ ）
A．easiest B．worst C．least
【解答】A.最容易的；B.最坏的。根据we to for best（我们要抱最好的希望）可知此处是指生活中充满了意想不到的事情，做最坏的打算。
故选：B。
26．（1分）On March 16th in 2023，the opening ceremony of the 6th Chengdu International Poetry Festival _________at Chengdu University.（ ）
A．was held B．is held
C．will be held
【解答】was held被举行，一般过去时态的被动语态，一般现在时态的被动语态。根据语境，句子用被动语态，因此用一般过去时态的被动语态。
故选：A。
27．（1分）My brother and I never hurt the little animals on the street________they are our friends.（ ）
A．unless B．because C．or
【解答】A.除非；B.因为。根据they our 。）可知，because引导原因状语从句。
故选：B。
28．（1分）— Did Brian tell you________he would go to Jinsha Site Museum？
—No，he only said he would take the subway there.（ ）
A．if B．how C．when
【解答】A.如果；B.如何；根据题干 Brian you_________，此题考查宾语从句的引导词，he said would the there.""没有。"可知，排除AB项。
故选：C。
B.补全对话根据对话内容，从右边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。
29．（10分）A：Hey，Bob!You look unhappy.What's wrong？
B：Hi，Annie!It's just about my mom.（1） D It drives me mad.
A：Keep cool!What does your mom nag you about？
B：（2） A "Get up now.Drink more water.Be back by ten.Don't watch TV ...."
A：Well，all the mothers like saying these words to their children to show their care.
B：（3） B But I'm fifteen now，I think I can decide for myself.
A：I agree，but it takes time for your mom to change. （4） C Do you remember the poem we've learnt "Mom Knows Best"？
B：Of course.（5） E "Mom knows best，and for me she wanted only the best!"
A：Yes，understanding is important.If she knows that everything is fine，she will never nag.
A.Almost everything!
B.Maybe you're right.
C.Try to understand her.
D.She never stops nagging（唠叨）me.
E.I still remember the most moving sentence.
【解答】（1）根据下文Keep cool does mom you ？"保持冷静，上文是"她从不停止唠叨我"。
（2）根据上文What does mom you ？"你妈妈在唠叨你什么"及下文Get now.Drink water.Be by watch ...."现在起床。十点前回来，此处是"几乎一切"。
（3）根据all the like these to children show care."所有的母亲都喜欢对孩子说这些话来表示她们的关心 I'm now"但是，此处是"也许你是对的"。
（4）根据I agree it time your to ，但你妈妈需要时间才能变，下文是"设法理解她"。
（5）根据下文Mom knows ，and me wanted the ，对我来说她只想要最好的"可知。故选E。
七、完形填空阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共1小题；计20分。A篇每小题10分，计10分；B篇每小题10分，计10分）
30．（10分）Time magazine has picked the best inventions of the past year.From the biggest space rocket ever to a smarter headset，Time magazine has picked 200 new inventions in 2022.Sometimes，a piece of technology doesn't have to be famous.Here is an invention that is close to our lives.
（1） B back
Even though you might be too old for（2） B ，you have to agree that putting your face deeply in a teddy bear can make your unhappiness less when you feel（3） C .These toys produced by an American company（公司） Hugimals can hug you back!According to（4） A website，each toy is weighted with glass beads（弹珠） inside.With a weight of about 2 kilos（5） A toy can give users the feeling of being hugged.
（1）
A.Talking
B.Hugging
C.Shouting
（2）
A.prizes
B.toys
C.magazines
（3）
A.healthy
B.free
C.down
（4）
A.its
B.my
C.your
（5）
A.weighted
B.empty
C.traditional
【解答】（1）考查动名词。句意：拥抱；Hugging拥抱。根据后文These produced an company（公司） can you !（美国一家Hugimals公司生产的这些玩具可以拥抱你，此处是指"拥抱" back"拥抱"。
（2）考查名词。句意：尽管你可能年纪太大了，但你不得不承认，把脸埋在泰迪熊里可以减少你的不快；toys玩具。根据后文toy give the of hugged（玩具可以给用户被拥抱的感觉）可知。故选B。
（3）考查形容词。句意：尽管你可能年纪太大了，但你不得不承认，把脸埋在泰迪熊里可以减少你的不快 健康的；down情绪低落的 make unhappiness ，是指"情绪低落时"。
（4）考查代词。句意：根据它的网站。its它的；your你的/你们的 toys by American Hugimals hug back!（！）可知，所以用its代替。
（5）考查形容词。句意：重量约为2公斤。weighted加重的 空的。根据With a of 2 kilos，）可知。故选A。
完形填空
31．（10分）My parents were going to take a holiday and I took them to the train station.After seeing them off，when I walked back to the parking lot，the rain was（1） A down.At this time I saw an old lady walking slowly towards a bus station.Clearly，she had no umbrella.I walked over and（2） C her where she was going.It turned out she was heading to the same town as I was，only a 20﹣minute drive."I can offer you a（n）（3） B ，"I said politely.She happily accepted and showed her（4） C .
We had a（5） A talk on the way and the lady shared something about her story.She was 86 and going to the nursing home where she just put her beloved（6） B last week.She couldn't drive because of her age.Then she had to（7） C every day.Tears（泪水） fell down while she talked about her husband.I tried to hold back my own tears but failed.（8） A I dropped her off at the nursing home，I gave her some dried flowers I had in the car that I bought two days ago.
I would rather see the flowers（9） A by the old couple than just take the flowers back home.Tears fell down her face and she thanked me greatly again.When I went back to my car，I felt a little satisfied.Everyone will be（10） B someday and needs to be cared for in a warm society.I was very happy to be able to help her in some way.
（1）
A.pouring
B.taking
C.climbing
（2）
A.advised
B.touched
C.asked
（3）
A.umbrella
B.lift
C.flower
（4）
A.money
B.fears
C.thanks
（5）
A.warm
B.strange
C.stupid
（6）
A.sister
B.husband
C.mother
（7）
A.take a train
B.ride a bike
C.take a bus
（8）
A.As
B.If
C.Although
（9）
A.enjoyed
B.grown
C.bought
（10）
A.rich
B.old
C.successful
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：雨下起来了；B.拿走，根据the was pouring down.（雨下起来了。
（2）考查动词。句意：我走过去。A.建议；C.询问 turned she heading the town I was a 20﹣minute ，只有20分钟的车程。故选C。
（3）考查名词。句意："我可以免费让你搭车"我礼貌地说；B.搭车，根据She accepted showed 。（她开心地接受了。） 可知作者之前提出让老人免费搭便车。
（4）考查名词。句意：她开心地接受了。A.钱；C.感谢 happily 。）可知她要向作者表示感谢。
（5）考查形容词。句意：我们在路上进行了热烈的交谈。A.温暖的；C.愚蠢的 the shared about story.（这位女士和我分享了她的故事。故选A。
（6）考查名词。句意：她86岁了。A.姐妹；C.妈妈 fell while talked her 。）可知老人是去了她丈夫的养老院。
（7）考查词组。句意：所以她每天只能坐公交；B.骑车 ，根据上文At time I an lady slowly a bus ，我看见一位老妇人朝公交站走去。故选是C。
（8）考查连词。句意：当我把她送到养老院时。A.当……时候；C.虽然 dropped off the home，I her dried I had the that I two ago.（当我把她送到养老院时。）故选A。
（9）考查动词。句意：我宁愿看到老夫妇欣赏这些花。A.享受；C.买 I gave some flowers I in car I bought days 。）可知作者更愿意把自己的干花送给这对老夫妇去欣赏。
（10）考查形容词。句意：每个人都有一天会老去。A.富有的；C.成功的 felt a satisfied.（我感觉到有一点满足，心里感到满足，老人应该受到照顾。
第三部分 阅读理解 （共15题；计30分）八、
32．（10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂"A"，错误的涂"B"。
Room for rent（出租）：37 Tulip Avenue，Haddington Town.
We have one room in a shared house.You will share with three other people.
We have：
●One large room with bed，desk and table
●A shower
●Shared kitchen with all equipment
●Shared TV and DVD room
The house is in a quiet street.There's a small garden.There's no car park but the house is only five minutes' walk from the train station and shops.From the station it's only ten minutes'ride to the city.
Rent：£ 100 a week.
Three weeks' rent paid before living in.
No pets or children.
For more information，please communicate with us：Mrs.Edna Greene，26 Railway Street
Tel：01985756634
Email：HYPERLINK "mailto：EdnaG@yahoo.co.uk" EdnaG@yahoo.co.uk
（1）You need to pay less than £400 for the room this May. B
（2）The large room is convenient for a renter who keeps a dog. B
（3）There are at least two ways to get more information about the room for rent in the shared house. A
（4）The writer who introduces the house clearly wants to sell it at a good price. B
（5）People can see this notice from Canada on a website about office equipment. B
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据第九行Rent：£ 100 a 100 a ，您只需支付不到400英镑的房费是错误的。
（2）根据倒数第四行No pets children.（没有宠物或儿童。故答案为B。
（3）根据倒数第三行For more ，please with Greene Railway ，Haddington.Tel：01985756634 ，请与我们联系：Edna Greene女士。电话：01985756634EdnaG@yahoo.co.uk）可知至少有两种方法可以获得有关共享房屋中出租房间的更多信息。故答案为A。
（4）根据第一行Room for Tulip ，Haddington 。）可知介绍这所房子的作者显然想把它卖个好价钱是错误的。
（5）根据第四行●One large with ，desk table shower●Shared with equipment●Shared and room（●一间带床。故答案为B。
九、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。
33．（8分）You hear or read a story a hundred times，but when you read it again，you'll learn something new
In the Middle Ages，a man traveled to a city where many people were building a new church（教堂） in the square.He walked up to a strong man cutting rock and asked him what he was doing."I am a stone mason
The traveler then walked over to a man cutting a long piece of wood high above him and called out the same question to him."I am a carpenter，"the man called back."I spend my days cutting and hammering（锤打） wood."
Finally，the man walked into the church.He saw an old woman sweeping the floor while she was singing happily to herself.He asked her what she was doing."I am a cleaner，I am building a glorious church，"she said."Everyone will like it when they see it for the first time，it's so fascinating."
I always read that story with a smile on my face.I saw it as a lesson in taking pride in your work and seeing the value in your job.But this time my mind cleared and I saw there was an even deeper meaning in this story.It wasn't only about how you feel about your job but also about how you live your life.Each one of our lives here is a church.Each act we decide is a stone we lay.Each act of kindness we do is the wood we cut.Each moment of love we create builds it up higher and more beautiful.
（1）How does the writer begin the passage in Paragraph 1？ A
A.By asking a question.
B.By introducing a city tour.
C.By making a book list.
（2）Which explanation can be suitable for the underlined word "glorious" in Paragraph 4？ C
A.verb.to praise
B.adj.（of weather） hot，with the sun shining
C.adj.very beautiful，admiring and unforgettable
（3）What is the writer's deeper understanding in the last paragraph？ C
A.Everyone should take pride in the Middle Ages.
B.The stone mason，the carpenter and the cleaner loved to read stories.
C.Each act we decide，each act of kindness we do and each moment of love we create make us better.
（4）Which one is the best structure of the passage？ A
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段You or a story a times when read again learn new it ？（一个故事你听了或读了一百遍，你会学到一些新东西？）可知。故选A。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第四段"I a cleaner，I building a glorious church，"she will it they it the time so ，我正在建造一座……教堂。"当每个人第一次看到它时，它太迷人了，下划线单词的意思应是"非常美丽的，令人难忘的"，修饰名词。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段Each we is a we act kindness do the we moment love create it higher more 。我们做的每一件善举都是我们砍伐的木头、更美，在最后一段中，我们做的每一件善举，都让我们变得更好。
（4）篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第二；第五段讲述了作者对故事的更深层次的理解。故选A。
34．（12分）
A
Researchers from the USA and Brazil turned apple waste into clean energy.Apple waste produced by making apple juice went through dry anaerobic digestion（干式厌氧发酵）.This is a process where the waste is dried and put into a closed object.The waste is then broken down，producing energy.The energy can be used to run machines in the factory in which it is made.
B
Car parking has been hard for people in some big cities.Researchers at Rutgers University in the USA recently have developed an automated（自动化的）parking system that means drivers don't have to worry about parking their cars.Drivers would just need to drop their cars at the gate and expect them at another gate later.Researchers are now testing the system using toy cars.
C
With this wearable beanbag，you can lie down as you want!Takikou Sewing，a Japanese clothing company，anywhere.The bean﹣like clothes let you lie down，lie on your stomachbed or sofa.
D
You have heard of drug﹣sniffing（缉毒的）dogs，but have you ever heard of drug﹣sniffing squirrels？According to CCTV，and are able to search through tiny or high spaces that dogs cannot reach.
（1）In which part of a magazine can we read the passage？ B
A.Building.
B.Life.
C.Travel.
（2）What is Passage A mainly about？ A
A.Recycling.
B.Cleaning.
C.Medicine.
（3）What can we learn from Passage B？ A
A.Science can create a convenient life.
B.The system using sports cars is being tested.
C.Drivers can change their cars with the system.
（4）Why are the pictures given in Passage C？ B
A.To show how to make a beanbag.
B.To show different ways to use a beanbag.
C.To introduce a new Japanese clothing company.
（5）How do drug﹣sniffing squirrels work in Passage D？ C
A.By following drug﹣sniffing dogs.
B.By making friends with policemen.
C.By searching through tiny or high spaces.
（6）Which of the following would be the best title for the four passages？ C
A.No energy，green world.
B.No drugs，automated world.
C.Better life，wonderful world.
【解答】（1）推理判断题。通读全文可知，自动化停车系统，缉毒松鼠，我们最有可能在杂志的"生活"板块读到这篇文章。
（2）段落大意题。通读A篇短文可知，可以转化成一种清洁能源。因此可知。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据B篇短文中Car has hard people some cities.Researchers Rutgers in USA have an system means don't to about their ，停车对人们来说很困难，这意味着司机不必再担心停车，自动化停车系统的出现会使人们不再烦恼停车的问题。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。图片下方Would you like to be able to sit or lie down anywhere？）以及图片展示了穿上豆袋后可站可坐，由此可知。故选B。
（5）细节理解题。根据D篇短文中The police the that squirrels small quick are to through or spaces dogs reach.（重庆警方告诉公众、速度快。）可知。故选C。
（6）标题归纳题。通读全文可知，且都是能够帮助人们的生活变更好的事，更美好的世界"最符合题意。
一、补全单词根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）
35．（1分）Don't get in that house and garden without permission.The sign said "P rivate ".
【解答】根据Don't get that and without ，不要进入那所房子和花园"可知。private"私人"。
故答案为：private。
36．（1分）Car parking has been a h eadache for our community.It's a continuous pain to park cars anywhere near the community.
【解答】根据"It's a continuous to cars near community."（在社区附近的任何地方停车都是一种持续的痛苦，可知在我们社区停车是一个令人头疼的问题，符合题意，用单数。
故填：headache。
37．（1分）Alex has told the whole truth to his mom because he didn't want to h ide anything.
【解答】根据"亚历克斯把真相告诉了他妈妈，因为他不想......任何事情，应该是"隐瞒"。
故答案为：hide。
38．（1分）Which ice﹣cream do I want？I can't have them all.I'm faced with a difficult but sweet c hoice .
【解答】根据"我想要哪种冰淇淋？我不可能全部拥有，及首字母提示可知，这里不定冠词a修饰单数名词choice。
故答案为：choice。
39．（1分）Families play an important role in s olving kids' personalities so a good home environment is truly necessary.
【解答】根据语境，结合首字母提示，英文表达是solve；设空处前面的in是介词，solve的﹣ing形式为loving。
故填：solving。
二、完成对话在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。
40．（10分）M—Mary J—Jim
M：Hi，Jim!Do you know that Panda Xiangxiang has returned to China from Japan？
J：Yes.She is now in Bifengxia Research Center in Ya'an.
M：Time flies!I still remember Ueno Zoo in Japan held a（1） name collection activity for her when she was born in 2017.People in Japan brought lots of suggested names together from different people.Tetsuko Kuroyanagi，the president of the Japan Panda Conservation Association，（2） chose 8 out of 320，000 names.（3） After discussing with China，they named it Xiangxiang.
J：Is Tetsuko Kuroyanagi the writer of the book The Little Girl at the Window？
M：Yes.It has been one of the bestselling books since it（4） was published in 1981.It's from her true experiences in a primary school.The funny book makes（5） popular at school and parents care more about children's real need.So it has made a difference to modern（6） society .
J：And what does the name "Xiangxiang" mean？
M：It means beauty and a happy life.
J：It（7） may be hard for the Japanese to say goodbye to Xiangxiang!
M：Sure.The zoo even held a photo show of her growth.
J：Why can't Xiangxiang stay in Japan for her whole life？
M：Because according to CWCA，pandas born（8） abroad should be back to China at 4.It's better for them to start their new family and they are China's national treasures.
J ：You are right.Pandas are not only cute animals，but a（9） symbol of our country.
M：Oh，how I expect to volunteer in Bifengxia Research Center!
J ：We can volunteer there after 18.The volunteer work usually includes sweeping，cleaning and making food for pandas.It is wonderful to get such a（10） job .
M：I can't wait!
【解答】（1）考查名词。根据下文People Japan lots suggested together different ，人们把许多不同的人提出的名字汇集在一起，日本上野动物园为她举办了一次名称征集活动，符合语境。
（2）考查动词。根据下文8 of ，000 ，可知此处是说是从32万个名字中选出了8个，这里应该使用一般过去时态。故填chose。
（3）考查连词。根据下文discussing with China（和中国讨论）和they named it Xiangxiang（他们把它命名为"香香"）存在时间上的先后顺序。after"在……之后"，符合语境。故填After。
（4）考查动词。根据上文It been of bestselling ，下文出现since"自从"，可知是说自1981年出版以来，书和出版之间存在逻辑上的被动关系。其过去分词是published。故填was published。
（5）考查形容词。根据下文parents care more about children's real need（父母更关心孩子的真正需要。popular"受喜爱的，符合语境。
（6）考查名词。根据made a ，起（重要）作用）可知是说这本书对现代社会产生了重要影响，符合语境。
（7）考查情态动词。根据下文the to goodbye Xiangxiang（日本人向香香告别）可知对日本人而言他们依依不舍。may"也许"。故填may。
（8）考查副词。根据下文should be back to China at 2（在4岁时回到中国）可知根据CWCA的说法。abroad"在国外"。故填abroad。
（9）考查名词。根据上文Pandas not cute ，可知大熊猫还是中国的象征，象征"。故填symbol。
（10）考查名词。根据上文The work includes ，cleaning making for 、清洁和为熊猫制作食物。job"工作"，符合语境。
三、短文填空从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。
41．（10分）
Cloud drink friend give part rain sad though value where who wide
Friends are important to us.The theme is quite popular in both Chinese and Western poetry.The two poems below are（1） widely known in their cultures.Do they have the same theme？
A Farewell Song
By Wang Wei
No dust is raised on the road wet with morning（2） rain ；The willows by the hotel look so fresh and green.
I invite you（3） to drink a cup of wine again；West of the sunny pass no more friends will be seen.
（Translated by Xu Yuanchong）
The poet Wang Wei has to say goodbye to his friend Yuan Er in the spring （4） though he values their friendship.The poem first describes a fresh and bright scene after rain.Here，the poet uses a typical form of saying goodbye in Chinese culture：the willow （liu）.（5） Parting is painful.He knows that they might not see each other again，but the poet doesn't want to show much（6） sadness .Instead，he wants to take the time and toasts（敬酒）to say goodbye to his friend
A Time to Talk
By Robert Frost
When a friend calls to me from the road And slows his horse to a meaning walk，I don't stand still and look around On all the hills I haven't hoed（用锄头锄地），And shout from（7） where I am.What is it？
No，not as there is a time to talk.
I thrust（猛推）my hoe in the mellow（松软的）ground，
Blade﹣end up and five feet tall，
And plod（缓慢地行走）：I go up to the stone wall For a friendly visit.
The poem shows readers the moment of a（8） friend's visit.Although this kind of visit will make most people happy，it's troublesome for the worker who is busy with his job.In such a case，what would you do？The poet gives us his answer：In his eyes（9） more valuable .He would put down his work and enjoy the time with friends.Friendship should（10） give priority（n.优先考虑）.After all，work might be forgotten in a few days or months.
【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：下面这两首诗在他们的文化中广为人知，用副词修饰实义动词。
（2）考查名词。句意：渭城朝雨浥轻尘。rain"雨"符合题意。故答案为rain。
（3）考查动词。句意：劝君更尽一杯酒。drink"喝"符合题意，固定搭配。
（4）考查连词。句意：诗人王维不得不在春天和他的朋友元耳告别。though"尽管"符合题意。故答案为though。
（5）考查动名词。句意：离别是痛苦的，用动名词作主语。
（6）考查名词。句意：他知道他们可能不会再见面了。sad"悲伤的"符合题意。故答案为sadness。
（7）考查副词。句意：在我所在的地方大喊。故答案为where。
（8）考查名词所有格。句意：这首诗向读者展示了一个朋友来访的瞬间，visit为名词。故答案为friend's。
（9）考查形容词比较级。句意：诗人给了我们他的答案：在他眼里。value"珍贵"符合题意，a lot修饰形容词比较级。
（10）考查动词。句意：友谊应该放在首位，should为情态动词，give priority优先。故答案为give。
四、阅读表达（共1小题；计10分）A.补全短文根据短文内容，从短文后的A～F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。
42．（5分）The Wandering Earth II came out on January 22，the first day of the Chinese New Year.The film tells the story of human beings building planetary machines on the surfaces of Earth and the moon to push Earth as the sun rapidly burns out.（1） F They all mentioned that"the film is the top science fiction in Chinese film history".
（2） E In the face of disasters（灾难），instead of leaving our home planet，Chinese people try to bring Earth on their travels
（3） B Unlike the characters who save the world in most Western superhero films，The Wandering Earth II focuses on a group of common people from different countries and backgrounds who make sacrifices（牺牲） to protect their home.A total of 300 characters from all countries bravely come together to save Earth.（4） A He leaves his family to take part in the planet﹣saving project.
The movie also shows the spirit of unity（团结一致） that runs through the blood of Chinese people and can be shared with the rest of the world.（5） C And it seems truer today as courage and unity can win over difficulties，both in science fiction and in reality.
A.One is a Chinese astronaut Liu Peiqiang.
B.What makes the movie unusual is its characters.
C.It is what brings Chinese people everlasting hope.
D.You must have been surprised by the technologies in it.
E.Chinese people have a strong sense of home and country.
F.The film surprised many people and received high praise.
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据后文They all that"the is top fiction Chinese history".（他们都提到"该片是中国电影史上最顶级的科幻片"，所以F项"这部电影让许多人感到惊讶。"符合语境。
（2）根据后文In the of ，instead leaving home ，Chinese try bring on travels they a deep for country they lived long.（面对灾难，而是试图带着地球旅行。）可知此处赞扬中国人的家国情怀。"符合语境。
（3）根据后文Unlike the who the in Western films Wandering II on a of people different and who sacrifices（牺牲） protect home. （与大多数西方超级英雄电影中拯救世界的角色不同，他们为保护家园做出牺牲，所以B项"这部电影的与众不同之处在于它的角色。故选B。
（4）根据后文He leaves family take in planet﹣saving 。）可知此处介绍主角的信息。"符合语境。
（5）根据前文The movie shows spirit unity（团结一致） runs the of people can shared the of world.（这部电影还展示了贯穿中国人民血液的团结一致精神。）可知此处介绍的是团结一致的精神。"符合语境。
B.完成图表根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。
43．（5分）ChatGPT，a powerful AI chatbot（聊天机器人） tool，ChatGPT uses a much bigger database（数据库）.It can also learn things by itself.For example，you can tell it the right one and it will make corrections.While it has surprised the world，ChatGPT has also caused both excitement and worries in teaching
According to a survey covering over 100 educators and 1，000 students，around 89 percent students said they'd used it on homework.About 48 percent said they'd already used it to complete at﹣home tests.Over 50 percent said they used ChatGPT to write an article.34% of the educators said they believe ChatGPT should be banned（禁止）（使用权） to it.
Some universities and schools have banned the use of ChatGPT，such as public schools in New York City.The move comes from growing worries that the tool could make it easier for students to cheat and be used to spread wrong information.Besides，the tool does not build creative﹣thinking and problem﹣solving skills，some think bans on AI software like ChatGPT are not wise.Instead of simply banning it，using it in a scientific way can free teachers and students from repetitive work so that they can pay more attention to creativity.To avoid cheating
（1） both excitement and worries （2） Sweep （3） other chatbots （4） using （5） Against
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据第一段While it surprised world has caused excitement worries teaching and ，也在教学。）可知ChatGPT是一个强大的，引起了兴奋和担忧 excitement worries。
（2）根据第一段ChatGPT，a powerful chatbot（聊天机器人） ，has the in past hit 1 million﹣user in days won million in two ，一个强大的人工智能聊天机器人工具。它在5天内就达到了100万用户的大关。）可知在7天内就达到了100万用户的大关，故答案为：Sweep。
（3）根据第一段Compared with chatbots uses a bigger can learn by ，ChatGPT 使用更大的数据库。）可知使用更大的数据库，故答案为：other 。
（4）根据第二段According to a covering 100 and 1 students 89 students they'd it homework.About percent they'd used to at﹣home 50 said used to an ，大约89% 的学生表示他们曾经在家庭作业中使用过它。超过50% 的人说他们用 ChatGPT 写文章，故答案为：using。
（5）根据第三段Some universities schools banned use ChatGPT（一些大学和学校已经禁止使用 ChatGPT）可知这里介绍了反对使用ChatGPT的理由。
五、书面表达（计15分）
44．（15分）假如你是李华，今年四月，你班举行了以"阳光心态，旨 在关注青少年心理健康，你感受颇深。你的英国同龄笔友Tom想了解此次班会
注意：
（1）需全面反映图文信息；
（2）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
（3）词数80～100。
参考词汇：阳光心态，启航未来With a sunny mindset，sail for the future
青少年心理健康young people's mental health
【解答】
With a sunny mindset，sail for the future
Many students nowadays have a lot of anxiety.They are worried about failing exams and not getting along well with friends.（问题）Everyone wants to be a sunny student.In my opinion
Firstly，vegetables and other healthy food.Taking exercise is also good for us. 【高分句型一】It can help us relax and concentrate on our studies better.It can also make us grow well and fresh our mind.So
It is very important to smile to others，when we have difficulties，be brave.Remember，nothing is impossible.【高分句型二】
Of course，learn happily and always smile!To make life sunny every day!
2023年四川省成都市武侯区中考英语二诊试卷
第一部分 听力 （共5小题；计30分）一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）
1．（1分）A.Certainly.
B.My pleasure.
C.Sure，I'd love to.
2．（1分）A.I don't know.
B.Be quiet，Tom.
C.Sorry，I won't.
3．（1分）A.Good luck!
B.I agree.
C.Thanks all the same.
4．（1分）A.You don't have to.
B.Good idea!
C.Congratulations!
5．（1分）A.You，too.
B.What a pity!
C.I did!
二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。
6．（5分）
（1） （2） （3） （4） （5）
三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
7．（1分）A.A swimming club.
B.A dancing club.
C.A painting club.
8．（1分）A.Eric.
B.Sam.
C.Julia.
9．（1分）A.In the bookcase.
B.On the sofa.
C.In the schoolbag.
10．（1分）A.35 yuan.
B.45 yuan.
C.50 yuan.
11．（1分）A.On April 26th.
B.On April 27th.
C.On April 28th.
12．（1分）
13．（1分）A.Doctor and patient.
B.Parent and kid.
C.Teacher and student.
14．（1分）A.Practice makes perfect.
B.Knowledge is power.
C.Honesty is gold.
15．（1分）A.At 9：20.
B.At 9：30.
C.At9：40.
16．（1分）A.A fire.
B.A car accident.
C.A rainstorm.
四、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。
17．（5分）（1）How was the weather when the farmer and his son planted rice？
A.Snowy.
B.Cold.
C.Good.
（2）How did the farmer feel when his neighbors told him how their rice was growing？
A.Tired.
B.Proud.
C.Worried.
（3）What did the farmer do when he woke up the next morning？
A.He planned to work even harder with his son than before.
B.He decided to help the rice grow with his power one by one.
C.He wanted to learn from his neighbors about how to grow rice.
（4）Which picture probably matches the story？
（5）What can we learn from the farmer's story？
A.We shouldn't believe others easily.
B.We shouldn't break the laws of nature.
C.We shouldn't put the things off till the last minute.
五、听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。短文念三遍。
18．（5分）
An insect（1） —Doudou
His interest
be fascinated by praying mantises（螳螂）at the age of 3
His knowledge
◆about insects' scientific names and（2）
◆spirit of being brave and strong
His supporters
his parents and an insect （3）
His behavior towards insects
◆read a lot of books on them
◆keep，watch and play with them at home
◆get close to them and examine their living conditions in the（4）
（5）
◆to be an insect expert
◆to find a new type of insect in Chengdu
◆to ask more people to protect insects
第二部分 基础知识运用 （共10小题；计40分）六、选择填空（共10小题；计20分）A.从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
19．（1分）This book tells us how we can protect________ from the flu to keep healthy.（ ）
A．ourselves B．yourselves C．themselves
20．（1分）The UN Chinese Language Day is________April 20 every year，the same day as Grain Rain（Guyu），to remember Cangjie.（ ）
A．around B．at C．in
21．（1分）Be active to our life because victory_______come to us unless we go to it.（ ）
A．used to B．won't C．must
22．（1分）I have________8﹣ year﹣ old cousin.My parents and I love the sweet girl very much.（ ）
A．a B．an C．the
23．（1分）It's bad luck today!By the time I got to the train station，the train__________for ten minutes.（ ）
A．has been away B．will be away
C．had been away
24．（1分）Chengdu is a big city_________we can learn ancient Shu culture and enjoy modern life in.（ ）
A．whom B．who C．which
25．（1分）Life is full of the unexpected so we need to hope for the best，but prepare for the____________ .（ ）
A．easiest B．worst C．least
26．（1分）On March 16th in 2023，the opening ceremony of the 6th Chengdu International Poetry Festival _________at Chengdu University.（ ）
A．was held B．is held
C．will be held
27．（1分）My brother and I never hurt the little animals on the street________they are our friends.（ ）
A．unless B．because C．or
28．（1分）— Did Brian tell you________he would go to Jinsha Site Museum？
—No，he only said he would take the subway there.（ ）
A．if B．how C．when
B.补全对话根据对话内容，从右边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。
29．（10分）A：Hey，Bob!You look unhappy.What's wrong？
B：Hi，Annie!It's just about my mom.（1） It drives me mad.
A：Keep cool!What does your mom nag you about？
B：（2） "Get up now.Drink more water.Be back by ten.Don't watch TV ...."
A：Well，all the mothers like saying these words to their children to show their care.
B：（3） But I'm fifteen now，I think I can decide for myself.
A：I agree，but it takes time for your mom to change. （4） Do you remember the poem we've learnt "Mom Knows Best"？
B：Of course.（5） "Mom knows best，and for me she wanted only the best!"
A：Yes，understanding is important.If she knows that everything is fine，she will never nag.
A.Almost everything!
B.Maybe you're right.
C.Try to understand her.
D.She never stops nagging（唠叨）me.
E.I still remember the most moving sentence.
七、完形填空阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共1小题；计20分。A篇每小题10分，计10分；B篇每小题10分，计10分）
30．（10分）Time magazine has picked the best inventions of the past year.From the biggest space rocket ever to a smarter headset，Time magazine has picked 200 new inventions in 2022.Sometimes，a piece of technology doesn't have to be famous.Here is an invention that is close to our lives.
（1） back
Even though you might be too old for（2） ，you have to agree that putting your face deeply in a teddy bear can make your unhappiness less when you feel（3） .These toys produced by an American company（公司） Hugimals can hug you back!According to（4） website，each toy is weighted with glass beads（弹珠） inside.With a weight of about 2 kilos（5） toy can give users the feeling of being hugged.
（1）
A.Talking
B.Hugging
C.Shouting
（2）
A.prizes
B.toys
C.magazines
（3）
A.healthy
B.free
C.down
（4）
A.its
B.my
C.your
（5）
A.weighted
B.empty
C.traditional
完形填空
31．（10分）My parents were going to take a holiday and I took them to the train station.After seeing them off，when I walked back to the parking lot，the rain was（1） down.At this time I saw an old lady walking slowly towards a bus station.Clearly，she had no umbrella.I walked over and（2） her where she was going.It turned out she was heading to the same town as I was，only a 20﹣minute drive."I can offer you a（n）（3） ，"I said politely.She happily accepted and showed her（4） .
We had a（5） talk on the way and the lady shared something about her story.She was 86 and going to the nursing home where she just put her beloved（6） last week.She couldn't drive because of her age.Then she had to（7） every day.Tears（泪水） fell down while she talked about her husband.I tried to hold back my own tears but failed.（8） I dropped her off at the nursing home，I gave her some dried flowers I had in the car that I bought two days ago.
I would rather see the flowers（9） by the old couple than just take the flowers back home.Tears fell down her face and she thanked me greatly again.When I went back to my car，I felt a little satisfied.Everyone will be（10） someday and needs to be cared for in a warm society.I was very happy to be able to help her in some way.
（1）
A.pouring
B.taking
C.climbing
（2）
A.advised
B.touched
C.asked
（3）
A.umbrella
B.lift
C.flower
（4）
A.money
B.fears
C.thanks
（5）
A.warm
B.strange
C.stupid
（6）
A.sister
B.husband
C.mother
（7）
A.take a train
B.ride a bike
C.take a bus
（8）
A.As
B.If
C.Although
（9）
A.enjoyed
B.grown
C.bought
（10）
A.rich
B.old
C.successful
第三部分 阅读理解 （共15题；计30分）八、
32．（10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂"A"，错误的涂"B"。
Room for rent（出租）：37 Tulip Avenue，Haddington Town.
We have one room in a shared house.You will share with three other people.
We have：
●One large room with bed，desk and table
●A shower
●Shared kitchen with all equipment
●Shared TV and DVD room
The house is in a quiet street.There's a small garden.There's no car park but the house is only five minutes' walk from the train station and shops.From the station it's only ten minutes'ride to the city.
Rent：£ 100 a week.
Three weeks' rent paid before living in.
No pets or children.
For more information，please communicate with us：Mrs.Edna Greene，26 Railway Street
Tel：01985756634
Email：HYPERLINK "mailto：EdnaG@yahoo.co.uk" EdnaG@yahoo.co.uk
（1）You need to pay less than £400 for the room this May.
（2）The large room is convenient for a renter who keeps a dog.
（3）There are at least two ways to get more information about the room for rent in the shared house.
（4）The writer who introduces the house clearly wants to sell it at a good price.
（5）People can see this notice from Canada on a website about office equipment.
九、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。
33．（8分）You hear or read a story a hundred times，but when you read it again，you'll learn something new
In the Middle Ages，a man traveled to a city where many people were building a new church（教堂） in the square.He walked up to a strong man cutting rock and asked him what he was doing."I am a stone mason
The traveler then walked over to a man cutting a long piece of wood high above him and called out the same question to him."I am a carpenter，"the man called back."I spend my days cutting and hammering（锤打） wood."
Finally，the man walked into the church.He saw an old woman sweeping the floor while she was singing happily to herself.He asked her what she was doing."I am a cleaner，I am building a glorious church，"she said."Everyone will like it when they see it for the first time，it's so fascinating."
I always read that story with a smile on my face.I saw it as a lesson in taking pride in your work and seeing the value in your job.But this time my mind cleared and I saw there was an even deeper meaning in this story.It wasn't only about how you feel about your job but also about how you live your life.Each one of our lives here is a church.Each act we decide is a stone we lay.Each act of kindness we do is the wood we cut.Each moment of love we create builds it up higher and more beautiful.
（1）How does the writer begin the passage in Paragraph 1？
A.By asking a question.
B.By introducing a city tour.
C.By making a book list.
（2）Which explanation can be suitable for the underlined word "glorious" in Paragraph 4？
A.verb.to praise
B.adj.（of weather） hot，with the sun shining
C.adj.very beautiful，admiring and unforgettable
（3）What is the writer's deeper understanding in the last paragraph？
A.Everyone should take pride in the Middle Ages.
B.The stone mason，the carpenter and the cleaner loved to read stories.
C.Each act we decide，each act of kindness we do and each moment of love we create make us better.
（4）Which one is the best structure of the passage？
34．（12分）
A
Researchers from the USA and Brazil turned apple waste into clean energy.Apple waste produced by making apple juice went through dry anaerobic digestion（干式厌氧发酵）.This is a process where the waste is dried and put into a closed object.The waste is then broken down，producing energy.The energy can be used to run machines in the factory in which it is made.
B
Car parking has been hard for people in some big cities.Researchers at Rutgers University in the USA recently have developed an automated（自动化的）parking system that means drivers don't have to worry about parking their cars.Drivers would just need to drop their cars at the gate and expect them at another gate later.Researchers are now testing the system using toy cars.
C
With this wearable beanbag，you can lie down as you want!Takikou Sewing，a Japanese clothing company，anywhere.The bean﹣like clothes let you lie down，lie on your stomachbed or sofa.
D
You have heard of drug﹣sniffing（缉毒的）dogs，but have you ever heard of drug﹣sniffing squirrels？According to CCTV，and are able to search through tiny or high spaces that dogs cannot reach.
（1）In which part of a magazine can we read the passage？
A.Building.
B.Life.
C.Travel.
（2）What is Passage A mainly about？
A.Recycling.
B.Cleaning.
C.Medicine.
（3）What can we learn from Passage B？
A.Science can create a convenient life.
B.The system using sports cars is being tested.
C.Drivers can change their cars with the system.
（4）Why are the pictures given in Passage C？
A.To show how to make a beanbag.
B.To show different ways to use a beanbag.
C.To introduce a new Japanese clothing company.
（5）How do drug﹣sniffing squirrels work in Passage D？
A.By following drug﹣sniffing dogs.
B.By making friends with policemen.
C.By searching through tiny or high spaces.
（6）Which of the following would be the best title for the four passages？
A.No energy，green world.
B.No drugs，automated world.
C.Better life，wonderful world.
一、补全单词根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）
35．（1分）Don't get in that house and garden without permission.The sign said "P ".
36．（1分）Car parking has been a h for our community.It's a continuous pain to park cars anywhere near the community.
37．（1分）Alex has told the whole truth to his mom because he didn't want to h anything.
38．（1分）Which ice﹣cream do I want？I can't have them all.I'm faced with a difficult but sweet c .
39．（1分）Families play an important role in s kids' personalities so a good home environment is truly necessary.
二、完成对话在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。
40．（10分）M—Mary J—Jim
M：Hi，Jim!Do you know that Panda Xiangxiang has returned to China from Japan？
J：Yes.She is now in Bifengxia Research Center in Ya'an.
M：Time flies!I still remember Ueno Zoo in Japan held a（1） collection activity for her when she was born in 2017.People in Japan brought lots of suggested names together from different people.Tetsuko Kuroyanagi，the president of the Japan Panda Conservation Association，（2） 8 out of 320，000 names.（3） discussing with China，they named it Xiangxiang.
J：Is Tetsuko Kuroyanagi the writer of the book The Little Girl at the Window？
M：Yes.It has been one of the bestselling books since it（4） in 1981.It's from her true experiences in a primary school.The funny book makes（5） at school and parents care more about children's real need.So it has made a difference to modern（6） .
J：And what does the name "Xiangxiang" mean？
M：It means beauty and a happy life.
J：It（7） be hard for the Japanese to say goodbye to Xiangxiang!
M：Sure.The zoo even held a photo show of her growth.
J：Why can't Xiangxiang stay in Japan for her whole life？
M：Because according to CWCA，pandas born（8） should be back to China at 4.It's better for them to start their new family and they are China's national treasures.
J ：You are right.Pandas are not only cute animals，but a（9） of our country.
M：Oh，how I expect to volunteer in Bifengxia Research Center!
J ：We can volunteer there after 18.The volunteer work usually includes sweeping，cleaning and making food for pandas.It is wonderful to get such a（10） .
M：I can't wait!
三、短文填空从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。
41．（10分）
Cloud drink friend give part rain sad though value where who wide
Friends are important to us.The theme is quite popular in both Chinese and Western poetry.The two poems below are（1） known in their cultures.Do they have the same theme？
A Farewell Song
By Wang Wei
No dust is raised on the road wet with morning（2） ；The willows by the hotel look so fresh and green.
I invite you（3） a cup of wine again；West of the sunny pass no more friends will be seen.
（Translated by Xu Yuanchong）
The poet Wang Wei has to say goodbye to his friend Yuan Er in the spring （4） he values their friendship.The poem first describes a fresh and bright scene after rain.Here，the poet uses a typical form of saying goodbye in Chinese culture：the willow （liu）.（5） is painful.He knows that they might not see each other again，but the poet doesn't want to show much（6） .Instead，he wants to take the time and toasts（敬酒）to say goodbye to his friend
A Time to Talk
By Robert Frost
When a friend calls to me from the road And slows his horse to a meaning walk，I don't stand still and look around On all the hills I haven't hoed（用锄头锄地），And shout from（7） I am.What is it？
No，not as there is a time to talk.
I thrust（猛推）my hoe in the mellow（松软的）ground，
Blade﹣end up and five feet tall，
And plod（缓慢地行走）：I go up to the stone wall For a friendly visit.
The poem shows readers the moment of a（8） visit.Although this kind of visit will make most people happy，it's troublesome for the worker who is busy with his job.In such a case，what would you do？The poet gives us his answer：In his eyes（9） .He would put down his work and enjoy the time with friends.Friendship should（10） priority（n.优先考虑）.After all，work might be forgotten in a few days or months.
四、阅读表达（共1小题；计10分）A.补全短文根据短文内容，从短文后的A～F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。
42．（5分）The Wandering Earth II came out on January 22，the first day of the Chinese New Year.The film tells the story of human beings building planetary machines on the surfaces of Earth and the moon to push Earth as the sun rapidly burns out.（1） They all mentioned that"the film is the top science fiction in Chinese film history".
（2） In the face of disasters（灾难），instead of leaving our home planet，Chinese people try to bring Earth on their travels
（3） Unlike the characters who save the world in most Western superhero films，The Wandering Earth II focuses on a group of common people from different countries and backgrounds who make sacrifices（牺牲） to protect their home.A total of 300 characters from all countries bravely come together to save Earth.（4） He leaves his family to take part in the planet﹣saving project.
The movie also shows the spirit of unity（团结一致） that runs through the blood of Chinese people and can be shared with the rest of the world.（5） And it seems truer today as courage and unity can win over difficulties，both in science fiction and in reality.
A.One is a Chinese astronaut Liu Peiqiang.
B.What makes the movie unusual is its characters.
C.It is what brings Chinese people everlasting hope.
D.You must have been surprised by the technologies in it.
E.Chinese people have a strong sense of home and country.
F.The film surprised many people and received high praise.
B.完成图表根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。
43．（5分）ChatGPT，a powerful AI chatbot（聊天机器人） tool，ChatGPT uses a much bigger database（数据库）.It can also learn things by itself.For example，you can tell it the right one and it will make corrections.While it has surprised the world，ChatGPT has also caused both excitement and worries in teaching
According to a survey covering over 100 educators and 1，000 students，around 89 percent students said they'd used it on homework.About 48 percent said they'd already used it to complete at﹣home tests.Over 50 percent said they used ChatGPT to write an article.34% of the educators said they believe ChatGPT should be banned（禁止）（使用权） to it.
Some universities and schools have banned the use of ChatGPT，such as public schools in New York City.The move comes from growing worries that the tool could make it easier for students to cheat and be used to spread wrong information.Besides，the tool does not build creative﹣thinking and problem﹣solving skills，some think bans on AI software like ChatGPT are not wise.Instead of simply banning it，using it in a scientific way can free teachers and students from repetitive work so that they can pay more attention to creativity.To avoid cheating
（1） （2） （3） （4） （5）
五、书面表达（计15分）
44．（15分）假如你是李华，今年四月，你班举行了以"阳光心态，旨 在关注青少年心理健康，你感受颇深。你的英国同龄笔友Tom想了解此次班会
注意：
（1）需全面反映图文信息；
（2）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
（3）词数80～100。
参考词汇：阳光心态，启航未来With a sunny mindset，sail for the future
青少年心理健康young people's mental health
2023年四川省成都市武侯区中考英语二诊试卷
（参考答案）
第一部分 听力
略
第二部分 基础知识运用 （共10小题；计40分）六、选择填空（共10小题；计20分）A.从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
19．（1分）This book tells us how we can protect________ from the flu to keep healthy.（ ）
A．ourselves B．yourselves C．themselves
【解答】ourselves我们自己；yourselves你们自己。由前面的主语we，可知此处应使用反身代词ourselves。
故选：A。
20．（1分）The UN Chinese Language Day is________April 20 every year，the same day as Grain Rain（Guyu），to remember Cangjie.（ ）
A．around B．at C．in
【解答】A.around大约；B.at在……点钟。根据April every ，是个日期 20 year大约在每年的4月20日左右。
故选：A。
21．（1分）Be active to our life because victory_______come to us unless we go to it.（ ）
A．used to B．won't C．must
【解答】A.过去常常做某事；B.将不。根据句意：积极对待我们的生活，除非我们走向它，主句用will+动词原形。
故选：B。
22．（1分）I have________8﹣ year﹣ old cousin.My parents and I love the sweet girl very much.（ ）
A．a B．an C．the
【解答】本题考点是冠词的用法。a/an不定冠词，表示泛指；an用在以元音音素开头的词前，表示特指，通常用不定冠词，用the；eight（八）是以元音音素开头的词，用an。
故选：B。
23．（1分）It's bad luck today!By the time I got to the train station，the train__________for ten minutes.（ ）
A．has been away B．will be away
C．had been away
【解答】A.现在完成时；B.一般将来时。根据By time I to train ，时态用had+过去分词。
故选：C。
24．（1分）Chengdu is a big city_________we can learn ancient Shu culture and enjoy modern life in.（ ）
A．whom B．who C．which
【解答】根据观察和分析可知题干包含定语从句。先行词是city。whom在引导的定语从句中作宾语；who在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语；which在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语。本题答案是C。
故选：C。
25．（1分）Life is full of the unexpected so we need to hope for the best，but prepare for the____________ .（ ）
A．easiest B．worst C．least
【解答】A.最容易的；B.最坏的。根据we to for best（我们要抱最好的希望）可知此处是指生活中充满了意想不到的事情，做最坏的打算。
故选：B。
26．（1分）On March 16th in 2023，the opening ceremony of the 6th Chengdu International Poetry Festival _________at Chengdu University.（ ）
A．was held B．is held
C．will be held
【解答】was held被举行，一般过去时态的被动语态，一般现在时态的被动语态。根据语境，句子用被动语态，因此用一般过去时态的被动语态。
故选：A。
27．（1分）My brother and I never hurt the little animals on the street________they are our friends.（ ）
A．unless B．because C．or
【解答】A.除非；B.因为。根据they our 。）可知，because引导原因状语从句。
故选：B。
28．（1分）— Did Brian tell you________he would go to Jinsha Site Museum？
—No，he only said he would take the subway there.（ ）
A．if B．how C．when
【解答】A.如果；B.如何；根据题干 Brian you_________，此题考查宾语从句的引导词，he said would the there.""没有。"可知，排除AB项。
故选：C。
B.补全对话根据对话内容，从右边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。
29．（10分）A：Hey，Bob!You look unhappy.What's wrong？
B：Hi，Annie!It's just about my mom.（1） D It drives me mad.
A：Keep cool!What does your mom nag you about？
B：（2） A "Get up now.Drink more water.Be back by ten.Don't watch TV ...."
A：Well，all the mothers like saying these words to their children to show their care.
B：（3） B But I'm fifteen now，I think I can decide for myself.
A：I agree，but it takes time for your mom to change. （4） C Do you remember the poem we've learnt "Mom Knows Best"？
B：Of course.（5） E "Mom knows best，and for me she wanted only the best!"
A：Yes，understanding is important.If she knows that everything is fine，she will never nag.
A.Almost everything!
B.Maybe you're right.
C.Try to understand her.
D.She never stops nagging（唠叨）me.
E.I still remember the most moving sentence.
【解答】（1）根据下文Keep cool does mom you ？"保持冷静，上文是"她从不停止唠叨我"。
（2）根据上文What does mom you ？"你妈妈在唠叨你什么"及下文Get now.Drink water.Be by watch ...."现在起床。十点前回来，此处是"几乎一切"。
（3）根据all the like these to children show care."所有的母亲都喜欢对孩子说这些话来表示她们的关心 I'm now"但是，此处是"也许你是对的"。
（4）根据I agree it time your to ，但你妈妈需要时间才能变，下文是"设法理解她"。
（5）根据下文Mom knows ，and me wanted the ，对我来说她只想要最好的"可知。故选E。
七、完形填空阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共1小题；计20分。A篇每小题10分，计10分；B篇每小题10分，计10分）
30．（10分）Time magazine has picked the best inventions of the past year.From the biggest space rocket ever to a smarter headset，Time magazine has picked 200 new inventions in 2022.Sometimes，a piece of technology doesn't have to be famous.Here is an invention that is close to our lives.
（1） B back
Even though you might be too old for（2） B ，you have to agree that putting your face deeply in a teddy bear can make your unhappiness less when you feel（3） C .These toys produced by an American company（公司） Hugimals can hug you back!According to（4） A website，each toy is weighted with glass beads（弹珠） inside.With a weight of about 2 kilos（5） A toy can give users the feeling of being hugged.
（1）
A.Talking
B.Hugging
C.Shouting
（2）
A.prizes
B.toys
C.magazines
（3）
A.healthy
B.free
C.down
（4）
A.its
B.my
C.your
（5）
A.weighted
B.empty
C.traditional
【解答】（1）考查动名词。句意：拥抱；Hugging拥抱。根据后文These produced an company（公司） can you !（美国一家Hugimals公司生产的这些玩具可以拥抱你，此处是指"拥抱" back"拥抱"。
（2）考查名词。句意：尽管你可能年纪太大了，但你不得不承认，把脸埋在泰迪熊里可以减少你的不快；toys玩具。根据后文toy give the of hugged（玩具可以给用户被拥抱的感觉）可知。故选B。
（3）考查形容词。句意：尽管你可能年纪太大了，但你不得不承认，把脸埋在泰迪熊里可以减少你的不快 健康的；down情绪低落的 make unhappiness ，是指"情绪低落时"。
（4）考查代词。句意：根据它的网站。its它的；your你的/你们的 toys by American Hugimals hug back!（！）可知，所以用its代替。
（5）考查形容词。句意：重量约为2公斤。weighted加重的 空的。根据With a of 2 kilos，）可知。故选A。
完形填空
31．（10分）My parents were going to take a holiday and I took them to the train station.After seeing them off，when I walked back to the parking lot，the rain was（1） A down.At this time I saw an old lady walking slowly towards a bus station.Clearly，she had no umbrella.I walked over and（2） C her where she was going.It turned out she was heading to the same town as I was，only a 20﹣minute drive."I can offer you a（n）（3） B ，"I said politely.She happily accepted and showed her（4） C .
We had a（5） A talk on the way and the lady shared something about her story.She was 86 and going to the nursing home where she just put her beloved（6） B last week.She couldn't drive because of her age.Then she had to（7） C every day.Tears（泪水） fell down while she talked about her husband.I tried to hold back my own tears but failed.（8） A I dropped her off at the nursing home，I gave her some dried flowers I had in the car that I bought two days ago.
I would rather see the flowers（9） A by the old couple than just take the flowers back home.Tears fell down her face and she thanked me greatly again.When I went back to my car，I felt a little satisfied.Everyone will be（10） B someday and needs to be cared for in a warm society.I was very happy to be able to help her in some way.
（1）
A.pouring
B.taking
C.climbing
（2）
A.advised
B.touched
C.asked
（3）
A.umbrella
B.lift
C.flower
（4）
A.money
B.fears
C.thanks
（5）
A.warm
B.strange
C.stupid
（6）
A.sister
B.husband
C.mother
（7）
A.take a train
B.ride a bike
C.take a bus
（8）
A.As
B.If
C.Although
（9）
A.enjoyed
B.grown
C.bought
（10）
A.rich
B.old
C.successful
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：雨下起来了；B.拿走，根据the was pouring down.（雨下起来了。
（2）考查动词。句意：我走过去。A.建议；C.询问 turned she heading the town I was a 20﹣minute ，只有20分钟的车程。故选C。
（3）考查名词。句意："我可以免费让你搭车"我礼貌地说；B.搭车，根据She accepted showed 。（她开心地接受了。） 可知作者之前提出让老人免费搭便车。
（4）考查名词。句意：她开心地接受了。A.钱；C.感谢 happily 。）可知她要向作者表示感谢。
（5）考查形容词。句意：我们在路上进行了热烈的交谈。A.温暖的；C.愚蠢的 the shared about story.（这位女士和我分享了她的故事。故选A。
（6）考查名词。句意：她86岁了。A.姐妹；C.妈妈 fell while talked her 。）可知老人是去了她丈夫的养老院。
（7）考查词组。句意：所以她每天只能坐公交；B.骑车 ，根据上文At time I an lady slowly a bus ，我看见一位老妇人朝公交站走去。故选是C。
（8）考查连词。句意：当我把她送到养老院时。A.当……时候；C.虽然 dropped off the home，I her dried I had the that I two ago.（当我把她送到养老院时。）故选A。
（9）考查动词。句意：我宁愿看到老夫妇欣赏这些花。A.享受；C.买 I gave some flowers I in car I bought days 。）可知作者更愿意把自己的干花送给这对老夫妇去欣赏。
（10）考查形容词。句意：每个人都有一天会老去。A.富有的；C.成功的 felt a satisfied.（我感觉到有一点满足，心里感到满足，老人应该受到照顾。
第三部分 阅读理解 （共15题；计30分）八、
32．（10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂"A"，错误的涂"B"。
Room for rent（出租）：37 Tulip Avenue，Haddington Town.
We have one room in a shared house.You will share with three other people.
We have：
●One large room with bed，desk and table
●A shower
●Shared kitchen with all equipment
●Shared TV and DVD room
The house is in a quiet street.There's a small garden.There's no car park but the house is only five minutes' walk from the train station and shops.From the station it's only ten minutes'ride to the city.
Rent：£ 100 a week.
Three weeks' rent paid before living in.
No pets or children.
For more information，please communicate with us：Mrs.Edna Greene，26 Railway Street
Tel：01985756634
Email：HYPERLINK "mailto：EdnaG@yahoo.co.uk" EdnaG@yahoo.co.uk
（1）You need to pay less than £400 for the room this May. B
（2）The large room is convenient for a renter who keeps a dog. B
（3）There are at least two ways to get more information about the room for rent in the shared house. A
（4）The writer who introduces the house clearly wants to sell it at a good price. B
（5）People can see this notice from Canada on a website about office equipment. B
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据第九行Rent：£ 100 a 100 a ，您只需支付不到400英镑的房费是错误的。
（2）根据倒数第四行No pets children.（没有宠物或儿童。故答案为B。
（3）根据倒数第三行For more ，please with Greene Railway ，Haddington.Tel：01985756634 ，请与我们联系：Edna Greene女士。电话：01985756634EdnaG@yahoo.co.uk）可知至少有两种方法可以获得有关共享房屋中出租房间的更多信息。故答案为A。
（4）根据第一行Room for Tulip ，Haddington 。）可知介绍这所房子的作者显然想把它卖个好价钱是错误的。
（5）根据第四行●One large with ，desk table shower●Shared with equipment●Shared and room（●一间带床。故答案为B。
九、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。
33．（8分）You hear or read a story a hundred times，but when you read it again，you'll learn something new
In the Middle Ages，a man traveled to a city where many people were building a new church（教堂） in the square.He walked up to a strong man cutting rock and asked him what he was doing."I am a stone mason
The traveler then walked over to a man cutting a long piece of wood high above him and called out the same question to him."I am a carpenter，"the man called back."I spend my days cutting and hammering（锤打） wood."
Finally，the man walked into the church.He saw an old woman sweeping the floor while she was singing happily to herself.He asked her what she was doing."I am a cleaner，I am building a glorious church，"she said."Everyone will like it when they see it for the first time，it's so fascinating."
I always read that story with a smile on my face.I saw it as a lesson in taking pride in your work and seeing the value in your job.But this time my mind cleared and I saw there was an even deeper meaning in this story.It wasn't only about how you feel about your job but also about how you live your life.Each one of our lives here is a church.Each act we decide is a stone we lay.Each act of kindness we do is the wood we cut.Each moment of love we create builds it up higher and more beautiful.
（1）How does the writer begin the passage in Paragraph 1？ A
A.By asking a question.
B.By introducing a city tour.
C.By making a book list.
（2）Which explanation can be suitable for the underlined word "glorious" in Paragraph 4？ C
A.verb.to praise
B.adj.（of weather） hot，with the sun shining
C.adj.very beautiful，admiring and unforgettable
（3）What is the writer's deeper understanding in the last paragraph？ C
A.Everyone should take pride in the Middle Ages.
B.The stone mason，the carpenter and the cleaner loved to read stories.
C.Each act we decide，each act of kindness we do and each moment of love we create make us better.
（4）Which one is the best structure of the passage？ A
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段You or a story a times when read again learn new it ？（一个故事你听了或读了一百遍，你会学到一些新东西？）可知。故选A。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第四段"I a cleaner，I building a glorious church，"she will it they it the time so ，我正在建造一座……教堂。"当每个人第一次看到它时，它太迷人了，下划线单词的意思应是"非常美丽的，令人难忘的"，修饰名词。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段Each we is a we act kindness do the we moment love create it higher more 。我们做的每一件善举都是我们砍伐的木头、更美，在最后一段中，我们做的每一件善举，都让我们变得更好。
（4）篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第二；第五段讲述了作者对故事的更深层次的理解。故选A。
34．（12分）
A
Researchers from the USA and Brazil turned apple waste into clean energy.Apple waste produced by making apple juice went through dry anaerobic digestion（干式厌氧发酵）.This is a process where the waste is dried and put into a closed object.The waste is then broken down，producing energy.The energy can be used to run machines in the factory in which it is made.
B
Car parking has been hard for people in some big cities.Researchers at Rutgers University in the USA recently have developed an automated（自动化的）parking system that means drivers don't have to worry about parking their cars.Drivers would just need to drop their cars at the gate and expect them at another gate later.Researchers are now testing the system using toy cars.
C
With this wearable beanbag，you can lie down as you want!Takikou Sewing，a Japanese clothing company，anywhere.The bean﹣like clothes let you lie down，lie on your stomachbed or sofa.
D
You have heard of drug﹣sniffing（缉毒的）dogs，but have you ever heard of drug﹣sniffing squirrels？According to CCTV，and are able to search through tiny or high spaces that dogs cannot reach.
（1）In which part of a magazine can we read the passage？ B
A.Building.
B.Life.
C.Travel.
（2）What is Passage A mainly about？ A
A.Recycling.
B.Cleaning.
C.Medicine.
（3）What can we learn from Passage B？ A
A.Science can create a convenient life.
B.The system using sports cars is being tested.
C.Drivers can change their cars with the system.
（4）Why are the pictures given in Passage C？ B
A.To show how to make a beanbag.
B.To show different ways to use a beanbag.
C.To introduce a new Japanese clothing company.
（5）How do drug﹣sniffing squirrels work in Passage D？ C
A.By following drug﹣sniffing dogs.
B.By making friends with policemen.
C.By searching through tiny or high spaces.
（6）Which of the following would be the best title for the four passages？ C
A.No energy，green world.
B.No drugs，automated world.
C.Better life，wonderful world.
【解答】（1）推理判断题。通读全文可知，自动化停车系统，缉毒松鼠，我们最有可能在杂志的"生活"板块读到这篇文章。
（2）段落大意题。通读A篇短文可知，可以转化成一种清洁能源。因此可知。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据B篇短文中Car has hard people some cities.Researchers Rutgers in USA have an system means don't to about their ，停车对人们来说很困难，这意味着司机不必再担心停车，自动化停车系统的出现会使人们不再烦恼停车的问题。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。图片下方Would you like to be able to sit or lie down anywhere？）以及图片展示了穿上豆袋后可站可坐，由此可知。故选B。
（5）细节理解题。根据D篇短文中The police the that squirrels small quick are to through or spaces dogs reach.（重庆警方告诉公众、速度快。）可知。故选C。
（6）标题归纳题。通读全文可知，且都是能够帮助人们的生活变更好的事，更美好的世界"最符合题意。
一、补全单词根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）
35．（1分）Don't get in that house and garden without permission.The sign said "P rivate ".
【解答】根据Don't get that and without ，不要进入那所房子和花园"可知。private"私人"。
故答案为：private。
36．（1分）Car parking has been a h eadache for our community.It's a continuous pain to park cars anywhere near the community.
【解答】根据"It's a continuous to cars near community."（在社区附近的任何地方停车都是一种持续的痛苦，可知在我们社区停车是一个令人头疼的问题，符合题意，用单数。
故填：headache。
37．（1分）Alex has told the whole truth to his mom because he didn't want to h ide anything.
【解答】根据"亚历克斯把真相告诉了他妈妈，因为他不想......任何事情，应该是"隐瞒"。
故答案为：hide。
38．（1分）Which ice﹣cream do I want？I can't have them all.I'm faced with a difficult but sweet c hoice .
【解答】根据"我想要哪种冰淇淋？我不可能全部拥有，及首字母提示可知，这里不定冠词a修饰单数名词choice。
故答案为：choice。
39．（1分）Families play an important role in s olving kids' personalities so a good home environment is truly necessary.
【解答】根据语境，结合首字母提示，英文表达是solve；设空处前面的in是介词，solve的﹣ing形式为loving。
故填：solving。
二、完成对话在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。
40．（10分）M—Mary J—Jim
M：Hi，Jim!Do you know that Panda Xiangxiang has returned to China from Japan？
J：Yes.She is now in Bifengxia Research Center in Ya'an.
M：Time flies!I still remember Ueno Zoo in Japan held a（1） name collection activity for her when she was born in 2017.People in Japan brought lots of suggested names together from different people.Tetsuko Kuroyanagi，the president of the Japan Panda Conservation Association，（2） chose 8 out of 320，000 names.（3） After discussing with China，they named it Xiangxiang.
J：Is Tetsuko Kuroyanagi the writer of the book The Little Girl at the Window？
M：Yes.It has been one of the bestselling books since it（4） was published in 1981.It's from her true experiences in a primary school.The funny book makes（5） popular at school and parents care more about children's real need.So it has made a difference to modern（6） society .
J：And what does the name "Xiangxiang" mean？
M：It means beauty and a happy life.
J：It（7） may be hard for the Japanese to say goodbye to Xiangxiang!
M：Sure.The zoo even held a photo show of her growth.
J：Why can't Xiangxiang stay in Japan for her whole life？
M：Because according to CWCA，pandas born（8） abroad should be back to China at 4.It's better for them to start their new family and they are China's national treasures.
J ：You are right.Pandas are not only cute animals，but a（9） symbol of our country.
M：Oh，how I expect to volunteer in Bifengxia Research Center!
J ：We can volunteer there after 18.The volunteer work usually includes sweeping，cleaning and making food for pandas.It is wonderful to get such a（10） job .
M：I can't wait!
【解答】（1）考查名词。根据下文People Japan lots suggested together different ，人们把许多不同的人提出的名字汇集在一起，日本上野动物园为她举办了一次名称征集活动，符合语境。
（2）考查动词。根据下文8 of ，000 ，可知此处是说是从32万个名字中选出了8个，这里应该使用一般过去时态。故填chose。
（3）考查连词。根据下文discussing with China（和中国讨论）和they named it Xiangxiang（他们把它命名为"香香"）存在时间上的先后顺序。after"在……之后"，符合语境。故填After。
（4）考查动词。根据上文It been of bestselling ，下文出现since"自从"，可知是说自1981年出版以来，书和出版之间存在逻辑上的被动关系。其过去分词是published。故填was published。
（5）考查形容词。根据下文parents care more about children's real need（父母更关心孩子的真正需要。popular"受喜爱的，符合语境。
（6）考查名词。根据made a ，起（重要）作用）可知是说这本书对现代社会产生了重要影响，符合语境。
（7）考查情态动词。根据下文the to goodbye Xiangxiang（日本人向香香告别）可知对日本人而言他们依依不舍。may"也许"。故填may。
（8）考查副词。根据下文should be back to China at 2（在4岁时回到中国）可知根据CWCA的说法。abroad"在国外"。故填abroad。
（9）考查名词。根据上文Pandas not cute ，可知大熊猫还是中国的象征，象征"。故填symbol。
（10）考查名词。根据上文The work includes ，cleaning making for 、清洁和为熊猫制作食物。job"工作"，符合语境。
三、短文填空从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。
41．（10分）
Cloud drink friend give part rain sad though value where who wide
Friends are important to us.The theme is quite popular in both Chinese and Western poetry.The two poems below are（1） widely known in their cultures.Do they have the same theme？
A Farewell Song
By Wang Wei
No dust is raised on the road wet with morning（2） rain ；The willows by the hotel look so fresh and green.
I invite you（3） to drink a cup of wine again；West of the sunny pass no more friends will be seen.
（Translated by Xu Yuanchong）
The poet Wang Wei has to say goodbye to his friend Yuan Er in the spring （4） though he values their friendship.The poem first describes a fresh and bright scene after rain.Here，the poet uses a typical form of saying goodbye in Chinese culture：the willow （liu）.（5） Parting is painful.He knows that they might not see each other again，but the poet doesn't want to show much（6） sadness .Instead，he wants to take the time and toasts（敬酒）to say goodbye to his friend
A Time to Talk
By Robert Frost
When a friend calls to me from the road And slows his horse to a meaning walk，I don't stand still and look around On all the hills I haven't hoed（用锄头锄地），And shout from（7） where I am.What is it？
No，not as there is a time to talk.
I thrust（猛推）my hoe in the mellow（松软的）ground，
Blade﹣end up and five feet tall，
And plod（缓慢地行走）：I go up to the stone wall For a friendly visit.
The poem shows readers the moment of a（8） friend's visit.Although this kind of visit will make most people happy，it's troublesome for the worker who is busy with his job.In such a case，what would you do？The poet gives us his answer：In his eyes（9） more valuable .He would put down his work and enjoy the time with friends.Friendship should（10） give priority（n.优先考虑）.After all，work might be forgotten in a few days or months.
【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：下面这两首诗在他们的文化中广为人知，用副词修饰实义动词。
（2）考查名词。句意：渭城朝雨浥轻尘。rain"雨"符合题意。故答案为rain。
（3）考查动词。句意：劝君更尽一杯酒。drink"喝"符合题意，固定搭配。
（4）考查连词。句意：诗人王维不得不在春天和他的朋友元耳告别。though"尽管"符合题意。故答案为though。
（5）考查动名词。句意：离别是痛苦的，用动名词作主语。
（6）考查名词。句意：他知道他们可能不会再见面了。sad"悲伤的"符合题意。故答案为sadness。
（7）考查副词。句意：在我所在的地方大喊。故答案为where。
（8）考查名词所有格。句意：这首诗向读者展示了一个朋友来访的瞬间，visit为名词。故答案为friend's。
（9）考查形容词比较级。句意：诗人给了我们他的答案：在他眼里。value"珍贵"符合题意，a lot修饰形容词比较级。
（10）考查动词。句意：友谊应该放在首位，should为情态动词，give priority优先。故答案为give。
四、阅读表达（共1小题；计10分）A.补全短文根据短文内容，从短文后的A～F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。
42．（5分）The Wandering Earth II came out on January 22，the first day of the Chinese New Year.The film tells the story of human beings building planetary machines on the surfaces of Earth and the moon to push Earth as the sun rapidly burns out.（1） F They all mentioned that"the film is the top science fiction in Chinese film history".
（2） E In the face of disasters（灾难），instead of leaving our home planet，Chinese people try to bring Earth on their travels
（3） B Unlike the characters who save the world in most Western superhero films，The Wandering Earth II focuses on a group of common people from different countries and backgrounds who make sacrifices（牺牲） to protect their home.A total of 300 characters from all countries bravely come together to save Earth.（4） A He leaves his family to take part in the planet﹣saving project.
The movie also shows the spirit of unity（团结一致） that runs through the blood of Chinese people and can be shared with the rest of the world.（5） C And it seems truer today as courage and unity can win over difficulties，both in science fiction and in reality.
A.One is a Chinese astronaut Liu Peiqiang.
B.What makes the movie unusual is its characters.
C.It is what brings Chinese people everlasting hope.
D.You must have been surprised by the technologies in it.
E.Chinese people have a strong sense of home and country.
F.The film surprised many people and received high praise.
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据后文They all that"the is top fiction Chinese history".（他们都提到"该片是中国电影史上最顶级的科幻片"，所以F项"这部电影让许多人感到惊讶。"符合语境。
（2）根据后文In the of ，instead leaving home ，Chinese try bring on travels they a deep for country they lived long.（面对灾难，而是试图带着地球旅行。）可知此处赞扬中国人的家国情怀。"符合语境。
（3）根据后文Unlike the who the in Western films Wandering II on a of people different and who sacrifices（牺牲） protect home. （与大多数西方超级英雄电影中拯救世界的角色不同，他们为保护家园做出牺牲，所以B项"这部电影的与众不同之处在于它的角色。故选B。
（4）根据后文He leaves family take in planet﹣saving 。）可知此处介绍主角的信息。"符合语境。
（5）根据前文The movie shows spirit unity（团结一致） runs the of people can shared the of world.（这部电影还展示了贯穿中国人民血液的团结一致精神。）可知此处介绍的是团结一致的精神。"符合语境。
B.完成图表根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。
43．（5分）ChatGPT，a powerful AI chatbot（聊天机器人） tool，ChatGPT uses a much bigger database（数据库）.It can also learn things by itself.For example，you can tell it the right one and it will make corrections.While it has surprised the world，ChatGPT has also caused both excitement and worries in teaching
According to a survey covering over 100 educators and 1，000 students，around 89 percent students said they'd used it on homework.About 48 percent said they'd already used it to complete at﹣home tests.Over 50 percent said they used ChatGPT to write an article.34% of the educators said they believe ChatGPT should be banned（禁止）（使用权） to it.
Some universities and schools have banned the use of ChatGPT，such as public schools in New York City.The move comes from growing worries that the tool could make it easier for students to cheat and be used to spread wrong information.Besides，the tool does not build creative﹣thinking and problem﹣solving skills，some think bans on AI software like ChatGPT are not wise.Instead of simply banning it，using it in a scientific way can free teachers and students from repetitive work so that they can pay more attention to creativity.To avoid cheating
（1） both excitement and worries （2） Sweep （3） other chatbots （4） using （5） Against
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据第一段While it surprised world has caused excitement worries teaching and ，也在教学。）可知ChatGPT是一个强大的，引起了兴奋和担忧 excitement worries。
（2）根据第一段ChatGPT，a powerful chatbot（聊天机器人） ，has the in past hit 1 million﹣user in days won million in two ，一个强大的人工智能聊天机器人工具。它在5天内就达到了100万用户的大关。）可知在7天内就达到了100万用户的大关，故答案为：Sweep。
（3）根据第一段Compared with chatbots uses a bigger can learn by ，ChatGPT 使用更大的数据库。）可知使用更大的数据库，故答案为：other 。
（4）根据第二段According to a covering 100 and 1 students 89 students they'd it homework.About percent they'd used to at﹣home 50 said used to an ，大约89% 的学生表示他们曾经在家庭作业中使用过它。超过50% 的人说他们用 ChatGPT 写文章，故答案为：using。
（5）根据第三段Some universities schools banned use ChatGPT（一些大学和学校已经禁止使用 ChatGPT）可知这里介绍了反对使用ChatGPT的理由。
五、书面表达（计15分）
44．（15分）假如你是李华，今年四月，你班举行了以"阳光心态，旨 在关注青少年心理健康，你感受颇深。你的英国同龄笔友Tom想了解此次班会
注意：
（1）需全面反映图文信息；
（2）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
（3）词数80～100。
参考词汇：阳光心态，启航未来With a sunny mindset，sail for the future
青少年心理健康young people's mental health
【解答】
With a sunny mindset，sail for the future
Many students nowadays have a lot of anxiety.They are worried about failing exams and not getting along well with friends.（问题）Everyone wants to be a sunny student.In my opinion
Firstly，vegetables and other healthy food.Taking exercise is also good for us. 【高分句型一】It can help us relax and concentrate on our studies better.It can also make us grow well and fresh our mind.So
It is very important to smile to others，when we have difficulties，be brave.Remember，nothing is impossible.【高分句型二】
Of course，learn happily and always smile!To make life sunny every day!
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