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2022年江西省宜春八中中考英语一模试卷
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这是一份2022年江西省宜春八中中考英语一模试卷，共36页。试卷主要包含了单项填空，阅读理解，补全对话，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022年江西省宜春八中中考英语一模试卷
二、单项填空（8分）请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（每小题1分）
1．（1分）The astronaut showed great skill and ______ when getting into an unexpected situation in the sky.（ ）
A．progress B．advantage C．success D．courage
2．（1分）We should take the rest of the food home______we can't finish what we order.
A．if B．so C．unless D．until
3．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ Mom，why do we ______ go out to eat？
﹣﹣﹣ Honey，home cooking is healthier and can improve the family relationship.（ ）
A．often B．sometimes C．always D．seldom
4．（1分）﹣ Did you see Joan？She just came back from the school.
﹣ Yes.But she someone，so I just nodded to her.（ ）
A．calls B．is calling
C．was calling D．has called
5．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I think this book is ________than that one.
﹣﹣﹣You're right.I prefer that one.（ ）
A．more popular B．more useful
C．less interesting D．less boring
6．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ Jerry，you should ______ the order for shoes online.Your mom bought a pair for you in the shop this morning.
﹣﹣﹣ OK，Dad!I will do it.（ ）
A．cancel B．continue C．avoid D．support
7．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ Where is the picture that I drew on the blackboard just now？
﹣﹣﹣ Mary ______ it off.（ ）
A．is cleaning B．cleans
C．cleaned D．has cleaned
8．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ I don't know which novel I should buy.
﹣﹣﹣ Look!The top five novels ______ here.You can choose the one you like best.（ ）
A．list B．are listed
C．are listing D．have listed
三、完形填空（26分）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
9．（15分）Bees are regarded as the most hard﹣working workers in the world，but you might have heard about how bees are doing （1） these days.Yes，and the （2） is becoming more and more serious，the number of bees has been reducing quickly.It leaves us humans a great （3） ：Protecting bees.Because if bees can't live well， （4） can people，in the end，people won't eat as a result.Bees do this amazing thing wherever they go around，collecting pollen（花粉）from （5） .They spread pollen from one plant to another.In the （6） ，the bees make it possible for them to bear fruit（结出果实）.
As happened in 2017，U.S.beekeepers （7） 40% of their bees because of the microbial disease（微生物疾病），so we 21st﹣century（8） start crazily trying to solve the problem.And there's no silver bullet remedy（灵丹妙药），of course，but the most available solution seems to be finding out a way to （9） microbial disease.That's where the bee vaccine（接种疫苗）comes.
Like most of the animals，as well as humans，vaccines work through inspiriting the body to make antibodies（抗体）against a （10） disease.But bees don't make antibodies，scientists have thought vaccinating them would be（11） ，but a 2015 study discovered that bees can get the ability of making antibodies through vitellogenin（卵黄蛋白元）in their eggs.
Vaccinating a bee wouldn't help that bee， （12） if you vaccinate the queen of bees，she can （13） the ability on to her children and grandchildren through her eggs.The new vaccine will treat for American foulbrood （AFB），a very dangerous disease that makes（14） of bees quickly.The queen bee can（15） the medicine in a little sugar water and pass it along to her children.And then her children will not get AFB during their lives.They get the antibodies against the disease.
（1）A.quietly
B.simply
C.terribly
D.gradually
（2）A.information
B.situation
C.suggestion
D.decision
（3）A.challenge
B.energy
C.experience
D.treasure
（4）A.both
B.either
C.neither
D.other
（5）A.trees
B.vegetables
C.plants
D.fruits
（6）A.project
B.accident
C.society
D.process
（7）A.increased
B.lost
C.kept
D.raised
（8）A.students
B.governments
C.humans
D.doctors
（9）A.prevent
B.protect
C.prepare
D.promise
（10）A.serious
B.real
C.strict
D.certain
（11）A.possible
B.useless
C.valuable
D.suitable
（12）A.and
B.so
C.until
D.but
（13）A.give
B.set
C.pass
D.build
（14）A.death
B.growth
C.truth
D.birth
（15）A.eat
B.drink
C.make
D.put
10．（11分）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每个词限用一次。
pound farm but or what divide actually brave impossible do unhappy
Since its publication in 1908，Anne of Green Gables has been a favorite book of teenagers all over the world.What it teaches us is simple：How to grow up to be a happy and （1） person.
Anne is an 11﹣year﹣old orphan（孤儿）who arrives in the town of Avonlea，Canada.She helps Mathew and Marilla Cuthbert，a brother and sister，on their（2） .At first，Mathew and Marilla hope to adopt（收养）a boy，not a thin girl who is only sixty（3） .Will she be of any use on the farm？It seems （4） ：Anne is very imaginative，talkative and easily distracted（分心的）.That's not（5） is needed on a farm.
And yet，Anne proves（证明）that she can （6） be useful.She works really hard， （7） she doesn't lose her powerful sense of fun and this is why readers love the story.She doesn't become a "good" girl，if "good" girl means knowing only how to work and live （8） .We see Anne's love for life everywhere.She knows how to enjoy herself，whether it's by eating ice﹣cream （9） trying on a new dress.
Many stories for children are written to tell them how to behave well.Usually，it means （10） one's duty and not having fun.But that's not the kind of story Canadian writer Lucy Maud Montgomery wanted to tell.The book gives readers a helping hand rather than try to （11） them into being "good" girls and boys.
四、阅读理解 （46分）
11．（6分）
There are thousands of fascinating attractions that are only open to the public for a few days each year in the UK.During Heritage（遗产）Open Days，an event that takes place each September，read below to learn more about some of the places that most tourists might not know about.
Roman Baths﹣﹣Chester
These Roman baths are almost 2，000 years old and offer a fascinating glimpse（一睹）into the history of the city of Chester.But they aren't often open to visitors because they are located in the basement（地下室）of a restaurant!During Heritage Open Days，people can visit the basement.
Price：Only ＄360 （adult） 20% off （child）
Ardman Animation﹣﹣Bristol
The studio（工作室）that produced films opens its doors to the public during Heritage Open Days to show visitors how its amazing films are made.
Price：Only ＄300 （adult） ＄150 （child）
Tennis club﹣﹣Birmingham
Edgbaston Priory Club opened in 1860 and is the oldest tennis club in the world.Visitors can see the club's collection of tennis clothes and equipment（设备）and learn about the game's rich history.
Price：Only ＄280 （adult） 25% off （child）
（1）Which month does the Heritage Open Days take place every year？
A.In September.
B.In April.
C In December.
D.In May.
（2）How much should an adult and a child pay for the trip in Ardman Animation and Tennis club together？
A. ＄450.
B. ＄720.
C. ＄800.
D. ＄940.
（3）Which of the following is true according to the ad？
A.Tennis club in Bristol has the history of almost 2，000 years.
B.Ardman Animation studio is in the basement.
C.Roman baths is older than Tennis club.
D.Visitors can enjoy the collection of tennis clothes and equipment in Chester.
12．（6分）When researchers study some animals in the wild，it usually means a human has to get close to them to collect information.However，people make animals nervous.When human researchers are around，animals don't act as usual.
A team of researchers from France wanted to find a way to study penguins（企鹅）without changing their natural behavior.They did an experiment.
First，they put some small monitors（监测仪）on a group of penguins.These monitors could record how fast their hearts beat.They found when a penguin felt nervous，its heart beat faster.Then they sent a small，remote﹣controlled（遥控的）robot to the penguins.The robot could read information from the monitors and send it back to the researchers.When the robot got close to the penguins，some of them felt nervous and tried to run away.However，the researchers found that the penguins' hearts didn't beat as fast as they did when a human got close to them.The feeling of being nervous also went away more quickly.
Finally，the researchers gave the robot black arms and a black and white face.When they sent it back to the penguins，they did not run away from it.Some of the penguins even treated it as if it was a real baby penguin.
With the help of this robot，now researchers are able to collect information about penguins without changing the way they behave.What's more，they are able to collect five times more information than they did in the past.
（1）How do the researchers study penguins？Put the steps in the correct order.
a.Researchers gave the robot black arms and a black and white face.
b.Researchers sent a small，remote﹣controlled robot to the penguins.
c.Researchers could collect five times more information than they did in the past.
d.Researchers put some small monitors on a group of penguins.
A.d﹣b﹣a﹣c
B.b﹣c﹣a﹣d
C.d﹣b﹣c﹣a
D.c﹣a﹣b﹣d
（2）What does the underlined word "they" in Paragraph 5 refer to？
A.Robots.
B.Penguins.
C.Researchers.
D.Black arms.
（3）What can we get from the passage？
A.The final robot was not safe.
B.The experiment was not good.
C.The final robot won't be used again.
D.The experiment was very successful.
13．（8分）The men of influence in our lives are our fathers，brothers，grandfathers，uncles，and friends.They play an important role in our lives.They set an example to teach us how to walk through the world.They tell us how to be strong when we're in trouble，and how to support our families by ourselves.
My dad taught me how to have fun like playing baseball in the middle of the street.Today my dad continues to influence me in a positive way.In the past few months，he has faced a challenging health problem.His lifestyle is basically the same as that before his illness，going about his daily business a bit slower and needing to take more rests，but he still lives the life he wants.
My grandfather taught me the value of being trusted.My father﹣in﹣law influenced my life in a different way.He was quiet，loyal，loving and a man of authority（权威）.I learned to listen to others carefully from him.
My loving husband has encouraged me to be adamant and independent.My husband has also taught me to face the ever﹣changing society bravely.
_________.For all that I have learned and for the role they played and continue to play in my life I am forever grateful.I would like to wish all the men of the world a Happy Father's Day.You make a difference to the men，women and children who meet you every day.You are the heroes through my whole life.
（1）What's the author's attitude towards the men around her？
A.Friendly.
B.Warm﹣hearted.
C.Disappointed.
D.Thankful.
（2）What does the underlined word "adamant" in paragraph 4 mean？
A.strong
B.beautiful
C.gentle
D.simple
（3）Choose the best sentence to fill in the blank " " in the last paragraph？
A.I am really thankful to my loving husband.
B.People in China really hope to be men who have influence.
C.People should take care of the men who have influence.
D.I have learned much from the men who have had an influence on my life.
（4）What is the passage mainly about？
A.Men of influence must be rich.
B.Men of influence affect us greatly in our daily life.
C.The men who have influence on the writer must have authority.
D.The man around the writer make little difference to the world.
14．（8分）If you want to learn about local art or music，you might go to an art fair or a concert.But there are some people who like to share local creative culture in a different way.They produce collections of stories，photos and illustrations（插图）that are called "zines".
Hole in the Wall is a zine about creative subculture（亚文化）.Artists，writers，musicians and others are welcomed to share their stories in its pages.It's made by Shuilam Wong，27，from Hong King and Jinna Kaneko，27，from Tokyo.
"Generally speaking，we'll come up with a theme and idea，then we'll put together existing（现有的）illustrations，and find people and places to draw and interview，" Wong said.After the drawings and interviews are done，they designed（设计）the zine in a software program called InDesign before printing it out.
Wong and Kaneko were high school classmates in Beijing.After studying art in other countries，they decided to create their own art project.Wong was introduced to indie（独立制作的）zines in London，while Kaneko learned about zine culture in California's Bay Area.After meeting in Beijing，they made their first zine，which was hand﹣stitched（手工装订）together.
Nowadays more and more people record what's happening in a special subculture and stories of people's lives.They hope that readers can also be inspired to do creative things through other people's history and process of becoming an artist，musician and dancer.
（1）How are zines designed？
A.By asking others for help.
B.By using InDesign.
C.By buying others' works.
D.By hands.
（2）What can we know about Wong and Kaneko？
A.They didn't want to share their stories.
B.They have ever been abroad.
C.They were born with music talent.
D.They can draw illustrations by themselves.
（3）Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage？
A.
B.
C.
D.
（4）What should be the best title for the passage？
A.Why to spread creative subculture？
B.Where a creative theme is from？
C.How to share local creative culture？
D.What the two classmates prefer to do？
15．（8分）Chinese astronauts gave a science lesson from the Tiangong space station to millions of students on Dec 9，2021.The three astronauts，Zhai Zhigang，Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu，showed life in space and did experiments in microgravity（微重力）.It was the first lesson of the Tiangong Class，China's first extraterrestrial（地球外的）lesson series and it aims to make space science popular.
In the lesson，Ye did experiments which is about cell（细胞）growth in a weightless environment.He compared the growth and shape of cells in artificial gravity（人造重力）and zero﹣gravity to study their changing rules and mechanisms（机制）in space.This was not the first time that China has tried to grow plants in space.As early as 2016，Chinese scientists grew rice on the Tiangong Ⅱ space lab to study how plants grow without an Earth﹣like environment.
Another experiment in the space lesson was shown by Wang Yaping.She showed how a paper flower "bloomed" on the surface of water in Tiangong space station，she explained that the surface tension（张力）of water is increased in space because of zero gravity；One of the examples of surface tension on Earth is that some insects can "walk" on water.They use surface tension to "stand" instead of falling through water.
Surface tension plays a key role in product development.Researchers around the world are measuring surface tension to improve the quality of their products.Paints are cut to stick better on the surfaces they are applied to.Surface tension also has influence in drug development.
（1）What do we know about the science lesson？
A.It was the world's first extraterrestrial lesson.
B.It mainly talked about the use of microgravity.
C.It aimed to prove some science knowledge.
D.It was the first lesson from China's space station.
（2）What is Ye's experiment about？
A.Ways to study the growth of cell.
B.How to grow space﹣grown plants better.
C.How cells grow in weightless conditions.
D.The differences between artificial gravity and zero﹣gravity.
（3）What can we infer from the passage？
A.Water surface tension can be used to make better plants.
B.Water surface tension gets stronger when gravity increases.
C.Water surface tension allows boats to float（漂浮）in the water.
D.Water surface tension helps to grow better in space.
（4）What's the author's purpose in writing the article？
A.To make people be interested in space exploration.
B.To spread knowledge about space among readers.
C.To explain the importance of space experiments.
D.To introduce the space lessons given by Chinese astronauts.
16．（10分）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，一空一句。
Many schools today have gardens.School gardens are planted by students and teachers.Whether the garden is large or small，the students and school that care for the plants have a valuable experience.
（1） For example，math teachers can take their students out to the garden to measure the heights of different plants.Science teachers can use a school garden to help students learn how plants grow.Art teachers can ask students to create signs for each type of plant in the garden.The education possibilities are endless.
There are just as many benefits（好处）for the students who work in the school gardens. （2） By being in charge of a section，they learn how to care for their plants.Students also see the results when they fail to do the work.Gardens also provide lots of chances for teamwork.Students work together to prepare the soil，plant the seeds.And they care for the plants as they grow. （3）
A school garden not only benefits the whole school，it also benefits the whole community.By allowing community members to help care for the garden，students can get to know the people in their community.The food grown in the garden can be given away to local food banks.（4）
However，there are some disadvantages to school gardens.A school garden can be fun and educational，but it also takes a lot of time and requires a lot of space.（5） A garden can be a good to a school，but it may not be right for every school.
A.Students might hurt themselves.
B.They will have to plant rice for the neighbors.
C.And they can also sell the food for money to have a party.
D.One of the most important things they learn is responsibility.
E.That will make students feel proud about helping their neighbors.
F.Teachers can find many ways to use school gardens as part of their lessons.
G.They see a whole process that depends on the class working together as a team.
五、补全对话（5分）
17．（5分）请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。
（Mike and Lucy are talking in the school.Mike＝M；Lucy＝L）
M：Hey，Lucy.（1）
L：Yes，I'm planning to go to the beach with my friends.
M：Sounds good.（2）
L：We are going to drive there，and we are planning to have a picnic.I'm very excited.
M：（3）
L：No，we're going to come back.I guess we'll be home quite late.
M： （4）
L：I'll be sleeping all morning.In the afternoon，I'm going to study because I'll have a math exam on Monday.What's your plan for the weekend？
M：I'll go to the farm to visit my uncle Sam. （5） I can also do something relaxing there.
L：Sure.Have fun!
A.He is expecting me.
B.How are you going there？
C.Let's go to the beach，OK？
D.Any plans for the weekend？
E.In this way，we can save much time.
F.Are you going to stay over at the beach？
G.So then what are you going to do on Sunday？
六、书面表达（15分）
18．（15分）生活并不总是一帆风顺。本卷完形（B）谈论了Anne遇到的困难以及面对困难的态度，作为一名中学生，你在生活中或学习上一定也遇到过各种困难，请根据提示写一篇英语短文谈谈你曾经遇到的令你难以忘记的困难，你从中学到了什么，以及你将如何面对人生中即将到来的困难。
写作要点：
a.What is your unforgettable difficulty？
b.What have you learned from it？
c.How will you face with coming difficulties？
要求：
（1）短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
（2）如举自己或身边的人作为例子，不能出现真实的人名和地名；
（3）词数不少于80。
We always have to face a lot of difficulties in our lives.___________
2022年江西省宜春八中中考英语一模试卷
参考答案与试题解析
二、单项填空（8分）请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（每小题1分）
1．（1分）The astronaut showed great skill and ______ when getting into an unexpected situation in the sky.（ ）
A．progress B．advantage C．success D．courage
【分析】宇航员在太空中遇到意外情况时展现出高超的技能和勇气。
【解答】progress进步；advantage优势；success成功；courage勇气；根据句意，宇航员在太空中遇到意外情况时展现出高超的技能和____，可知此处用courage，表示"勇气"。
故选：D。
【点评】名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。
2．（1分）We should take the rest of the food home______we can't finish what we order.
A．if B．so C．unless D．until
【分析】如果我们点的吃不完，我们应该把剩下的食物带回家。
【解答】A．if如果 B．so因此 C．unless除非 D．until直到。根据we can't finish what we order 我们点的东西吃不完，可知这是条件状语从句。用if引导。
故选：A。
【点评】熟悉连词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
3．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ Mom，why do we ______ go out to eat？
﹣﹣﹣ Honey，home cooking is healthier and can improve the family relationship.（ ）
A．often B．sometimes C．always D．seldom
【分析】﹣﹣妈妈，为什么我们很少出去吃饭？
﹣﹣亲爱的，家常菜更健康，可以改善家庭关系。
【解答】often经常；sometimes有时；always总是；seldom很少。根据home cooking is healthier and can improve the family relationship"家常菜更健康，可以改善家庭关系"，可知，应该"很少"出去吃饭。
故选：D。
【点评】要结合语境，辨析副词用法，选择合适答案完成试题。
4．（1分）﹣ Did you see Joan？She just came back from the school.
﹣ Yes.But she someone，so I just nodded to her.（ ）
A．calls B．is calling
C．was calling D．has called
【分析】﹣﹣﹣你看到琼了吗？她刚从学校回来。
﹣﹣﹣是的。但她在给别人打电话，所以我只是向她点点头。
【解答】根据语境和题干中关键词"Did"和"nodded"，题干语境应该是过去的时间，再结合"so I just nodded to her"所以我只是向她点点头，可知她当时正在打电话，此处要用过去进行时（was/were doing），表示过去某一动作发生时，另一动作正在进行。
故选：C。
【点评】解答此类体的关键，是根据语境和题干中关键信息，判断用正确的时态。
5．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I think this book is ________than that one.
﹣﹣﹣You're right.I prefer that one.（ ）
A．more popular B．more useful
C．less interesting D．less boring
【分析】﹣﹣我认为这本书没有那本有趣。
﹣﹣你说得对。我更喜欢那本。
【解答】more popular更受欢迎的；more useful更有用的；less interesting更无趣的；less boring不那么无聊的。根据I prefer that one"我更喜欢那本"可知，这本书比那本书"更无趣的"。
故选：C。
【点评】要熟练掌握比较级的用法，根据具体的语境仔细分析，选择恰当的比较级形式。
6．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ Jerry，you should ______ the order for shoes online.Your mom bought a pair for you in the shop this morning.
﹣﹣﹣ OK，Dad!I will do it.（ ）
A．cancel B．continue C．avoid D．support
【分析】﹣﹣﹣杰瑞，你应该取消网上的鞋子订单。你妈妈今天早上在商店给你买了一双。
﹣﹣﹣好的，爸爸！我会做的。
【解答】cancel取消，continue继续，avoid避免，support支持，根据后面Your mom bought a pair for you in the shop this morning.你妈妈今天早上在商店给你买了一双。由此可知，此处应该是"取消网上的鞋子订单"。
故选：A。
【点评】作答此类试题，首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。
7．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ Where is the picture that I drew on the blackboard just now？
﹣﹣﹣ Mary ______ it off.（ ）
A．is cleaning B．cleans
C．cleaned D．has cleaned
【分析】﹣我刚才在黑板上画的那幅画在哪里？
﹣玛丽正在擦掉它。
【解答】根据Mary ______ it off，可知是指玛丽正在擦掉它。时态是现在进行时be+doing。
故选：A。
【点评】熟悉现在进行时的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
8．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ I don't know which novel I should buy.
﹣﹣﹣ Look!The top five novels ______ here.You can choose the one you like best.（ ）
A．list B．are listed
C．are listing D．have listed
【分析】﹣﹣﹣我不知道该买哪本小说。
﹣﹣﹣ 看！这里列出了前五名的小说。你可以选择你最喜欢的一本。
【解答】分析可知，该空所在句的主语为 The top five novels，与谓语动词list之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；根据上文" I don't know which novel I should buy"的时态和选项，此题时态应用一般现在时，故句子语态为一般现在时的被动语态，即are listed。
故选：B。
【点评】考查时态和语态，根据时间状语判断时态，根据主谓之间的主被动关系判断语态。
三、完形填空（26分）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
9．（15分）Bees are regarded as the most hard﹣working workers in the world，but you might have heard about how bees are doing （1） C these days.Yes，and the （2） B is becoming more and more serious，the number of bees has been reducing quickly.It leaves us humans a great （3） A ：Protecting bees.Because if bees can't live well， （4） C can people，in the end，people won't eat as a result.Bees do this amazing thing wherever they go around，collecting pollen（花粉）from （5） C .They spread pollen from one plant to another.In the （6） D ，the bees make it possible for them to bear fruit（结出果实）.
As happened in 2017，U.S.beekeepers （7） B 40% of their bees because of the microbial disease（微生物疾病），so we 21st﹣century（8） D start crazily trying to solve the problem.And there's no silver bullet remedy（灵丹妙药），of course，but the most available solution seems to be finding out a way to （9） A microbial disease.That's where the bee vaccine（接种疫苗）comes.
Like most of the animals，as well as humans，vaccines work through inspiriting the body to make antibodies（抗体）against a （10） D disease.But bees don't make antibodies，scientists have thought vaccinating them would be（11） B ，but a 2015 study discovered that bees can get the ability of making antibodies through vitellogenin（卵黄蛋白元）in their eggs.
Vaccinating a bee wouldn't help that bee， （12） D if you vaccinate the queen of bees，she can （13） C the ability on to her children and grandchildren through her eggs.The new vaccine will treat for American foulbrood （AFB），a very dangerous disease that makes（14） A of bees quickly.The queen bee can（15） A the medicine in a little sugar water and pass it along to her children.And then her children will not get AFB during their lives.They get the antibodies against the disease.
（1）A.quietly
B.simply
C.terribly
D.gradually
（2）A.information
B.situation
C.suggestion
D.decision
（3）A.challenge
B.energy
C.experience
D.treasure
（4）A.both
B.either
C.neither
D.other
（5）A.trees
B.vegetables
C.plants
D.fruits
（6）A.project
B.accident
C.society
D.process
（7）A.increased
B.lost
C.kept
D.raised
（8）A.students
B.governments
C.humans
D.doctors
（9）A.prevent
B.protect
C.prepare
D.promise
（10）A.serious
B.real
C.strict
D.certain
（11）A.possible
B.useless
C.valuable
D.suitable
（12）A.and
B.so
C.until
D.but
（13）A.give
B.set
C.pass
D.build
（14）A.death
B.growth
C.truth
D.birth
（15）A.eat
B.drink
C.make
D.put
【分析】本文主要介绍了蜜蜂的危险处境以及科学家们让蜜蜂提高免疫能力的方法。
【解答】（1）副词辨析。A.quietly安静地；B.simply简单地；C.terribly可怕地；D.gradually逐渐地。根据the （2）___ is becoming more and more serious，the number of bees has been reducing quickly.（...是越来越严重，蜜蜂的数量已经迅速减少。）可知应该是蜜蜂最近的状况很糟糕。句意：蜜蜂被认为是世界上最勤劳的工人，但是你可能听说最近蜜蜂的状况很糟糕。故选C。
（2）名词辨析。A.information信息；B.situation情况；C.suggestion建议；D.decision决定。根据the number of bees has been reducing quickly.（蜜蜂的数量已经迅速减少。）可知情况变得越来越严重。故选B。
（3）名词辨析。A.challenge挑战；B.energy能量；C.experience经验；D.treasure财富。根据Protecting bees.（保护蜜蜂。）可知这是留给人们的一大挑战。故选A。
（4）连词辨析。A.both两者都；B.either两者中的任意一个；C.neither也不；D.other其他的。根据if bees can't live well（如果蜜蜂不能好好生活）可知人也没法好好生活，句子是if引导的条件状语从句，且从句为否定句，结合选项可知，此处选neither，neither can people为倒装句，意为"人类也不能"。故选C。
（5）名词辨析。A.trees树；B.vegetables蔬菜；C.plants植物；D.fruits水果。根据常识和选项可知，蜜蜂收集植物的花粉。故选C。
（6）名词辨析。A.project项目；B.accident事故；C.society社会；D.process过程。根据They spread pollen from one plant to another.（它们把花粉从一株植物传到另一株植物。）可知在这个过程中，蜜蜂使它们有可能结出果实，因此选process符合题意。故选D。
（7）动词辨析。A.increased增加；B.lost丢失、损失；C.kept保持；D.raised举起。根据because of the microbial disease（微生物疾病）（因为这种微生物疾病）可推测美国养蜂人损失了40%的蜜蜂，因此选lost符合题意。故选B。
（8）名词辨析。A.students学生；B.governments政府；C.humans人类；D.doctors医生。根据上文提到的微生物疾病，可知解决疾病问题是医生的职责。句意：就像2017年一样，因为这种微生物疾病，美国的养蜂人失去了40%的蜜蜂，所以我们21世纪的医生开始疯狂地试图解决这个问题。故选D。
（9）动词辨析。A.prevent防止、预防；B.protect保护；C.prepare准备；D.promise承诺。根据下文That's where the bee vaccine（接种疫苗）comes.（这就是蜜蜂疫苗的来源。）因此推测目前最可行的解决办法似乎是找到一种预防微生物疾病的方法，因此选prevent符合题意。故选A。
（10）形容词辨析。A.serious严重的；B.real真正的；C.strict严格的；D.certain某个、特定的。根据语境和常识可知，疫苗在体内发挥作用，能产生针对某种疾病的抗体，因此选certain符合题意。故选D。
（11）形容词辨析。A.possible可能的；B.useless无用的；C.valuable有价值的；D.suitable适合的。根据But bees don't make antibodies（但是蜜蜂不会产生抗体）可推测，科学家们认为给它们接种疫苗是没有用的，所以选useless。故选B。
（12）连词辨析。A.and并且；B.so因此；C.until直到；D.but但是。根据句意，上文是不了它，下文是如果你给蜂王接种疫苗，她可以通过卵子将这种能力传递给她的子女和孙辈，两句之间构成转折关系，因此选but符合题意。故选D。
（13）动词辨析。A.give给；B.set设置；C.pass通过；D.build建筑。根据上文a 2015 study discovered that bees can get the ability of making antibodies through vitellogenin（卵黄蛋白元）in their eggs.（2015年的一项研究发现，蜜蜂可以通过卵中的卵黄原获得制造抗体的能力。）可知给蜂王接种疫苗，她可以通过卵子将这种能力传递给她的子女和孙辈，因此选pass。故选C。
（14）名词辨析。A.death死亡；B.growth生长；C.truth事实；D.birth出生。根据foulbrood （AFB）污仔病（蜜蜂幼虫的疫病）再结合选项可知，这是一种导致蜜蜂死亡的疾病。故选A。
（15）动词辨析。A.eat吃；B.drink饮；C.make制造；D.put放置。根据in a little sugar water（在一点糖水）可知，蜂王可以把药放在一点糖水里吃，然后传给她的孩子。故选A。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
10．（11分）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每个词限用一次。
pound farm but or what divide actually brave impossible do unhappy
Since its publication in 1908，Anne of Green Gables has been a favorite book of teenagers all over the world.What it teaches us is simple：How to grow up to be a happy and （1） brave person.
Anne is an 11﹣year﹣old orphan（孤儿）who arrives in the town of Avonlea，Canada.She helps Mathew and Marilla Cuthbert，a brother and sister，on their（2） farm .At first，Mathew and Marilla hope to adopt（收养）a boy，not a thin girl who is only sixty（3） pounds .Will she be of any use on the farm？It seems （4） impossible ：Anne is very imaginative，talkative and easily distracted（分心的）.That's not（5） what is needed on a farm.
And yet，Anne proves（证明）that she can （6） actually be useful.She works really hard， （7） but she doesn't lose her powerful sense of fun and this is why readers love the story.She doesn't become a "good" girl，if "good" girl means knowing only how to work and live （8） unhappily .We see Anne's love for life everywhere.She knows how to enjoy herself，whether it's by eating ice﹣cream （9） or trying on a new dress.
Many stories for children are written to tell them how to behave well.Usually，it means （10） doing one's duty and not having fun.But that's not the kind of story Canadian writer Lucy Maud Montgomery wanted to tell.The book gives readers a helping hand rather than try to （11） divide them into being "good" girls and boys.
【分析】短文主要介绍了《绿山墙的安妮》这本书的主要内容以及教给我们的道理﹣﹣﹣如何成长为一个快乐和勇敢的人。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。根据句意：如何成长为一个快乐和勇敢的人。brave勇敢的，形容词，修饰后面的名词person，故填brave。
（2）考查名词。根据句意：她帮助马修和玛丽拉•卡斯伯特，一对兄妹，在他们的农场工作。在农场要用介词on，故填farm。
（3）考查名词。根据句意：起初，马修和玛丽拉希望收养一个男孩，而不是一个只有60磅的瘦女孩。sixty后面要加名词复数，故填pounds。
（4）考查形容词。根据句意：这似乎是不可能的。impossible不可能的，放在seem后做表语，故填impossible。
（5）考查代词。根据句意：这不是农场所需要的。what代表农场需要的，故填what。
（6）考查副词。根据句意：然而，安妮证明了她实际上是有用的。actually副词，修饰形容词useful，故填actually。
（7）考查连词。根据句意：她工作非常努力，但她并没有失去强烈的乐趣感。but但是，表示转折，故填but。
（8）考查副词。根据句意：如果"好"女孩只知道如何不快乐地工作和生活。unhappily副词，修饰动词live，故填unhappily。
（9）考查连词。根据句意：她知道如何享受自己，无论是吃冰淇淋还是试穿一件新衣服。or或者，表示选择，故填or。
（10）考查动词。根据句意：通常，这意味着履行自己的职责而没有乐趣。mean doing sth意味着....，故填doing。
（11）考查动词。根据句意：这本书给予读者帮助，而不是试图把他们分成"好"的女孩和男孩。try to do sth试图做某事，故填divide。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整。注意单词的适当形式。
四、阅读理解 （46分）
11．（6分）
There are thousands of fascinating attractions that are only open to the public for a few days each year in the UK.During Heritage（遗产）Open Days，an event that takes place each September，read below to learn more about some of the places that most tourists might not know about.
Roman Baths﹣﹣Chester
These Roman baths are almost 2，000 years old and offer a fascinating glimpse（一睹）into the history of the city of Chester.But they aren't often open to visitors because they are located in the basement（地下室）of a restaurant!During Heritage Open Days，people can visit the basement.
Price：Only ＄360 （adult） 20% off （child）
Ardman Animation﹣﹣Bristol
The studio（工作室）that produced films opens its doors to the public during Heritage Open Days to show visitors how its amazing films are made.
Price：Only ＄300 （adult） ＄150 （child）
Tennis club﹣﹣Birmingham
Edgbaston Priory Club opened in 1860 and is the oldest tennis club in the world.Visitors can see the club's collection of tennis clothes and equipment（设备）and learn about the game's rich history.
Price：Only ＄280 （adult） 25% off （child）
（1）Which month does the Heritage Open Days take place every year？ A
A.In September.
B.In April.
C In December.
D.In May.
（2）How much should an adult and a child pay for the trip in Ardman Animation and Tennis club together？ D
A. ＄450.
B. ＄720.
C. ＄800.
D. ＄940.
（3）Which of the following is true according to the ad？ C
A.Tennis club in Bristol has the history of almost 2，000 years.
B.Ardman Animation studio is in the basement.
C.Roman baths is older than Tennis club.
D.Visitors can enjoy the collection of tennis clothes and equipment in Chester.
【分析】本文介绍了几则广告的相关信息。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据During Heritage（遗产）Open Days，an event that takes place each September，read below to learn more about some of the places that most tourists might not know about.（在每年九月举行的遗产开放日活动期间，阅读下面的内容，了解一些大多数游客可能不知道的地方。）可知，每年的遗产开放日在九月举行。故选A。
（2）数字计算题。根据Price：Only ＄280 （adult）；25% off （child）.（价格：成人只需280美元，儿童享受七五折优惠。）以及Price：Only ＄300 （adult）；＄150 （child）.（价格：成人300美元；孩子150美元。）可知，一个成年人和一个孩子一起去阿德曼动画和网球俱乐部要花费940美元。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据These Roman baths are almost 2，000 years old.（这些罗马浴场差不多有两千年的历史了。）以及Tennis club﹣﹣Birmingham下面的Edgbaston Priory Club opened in 1860.（巴斯顿修道院俱乐部于1860年开业。）可知，C：罗马浴场比网球俱乐部更古老，表述正确。故选C。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
12．（6分）When researchers study some animals in the wild，it usually means a human has to get close to them to collect information.However，people make animals nervous.When human researchers are around，animals don't act as usual.
A team of researchers from France wanted to find a way to study penguins（企鹅）without changing their natural behavior.They did an experiment.
First，they put some small monitors（监测仪）on a group of penguins.These monitors could record how fast their hearts beat.They found when a penguin felt nervous，its heart beat faster.Then they sent a small，remote﹣controlled（遥控的）robot to the penguins.The robot could read information from the monitors and send it back to the researchers.When the robot got close to the penguins，some of them felt nervous and tried to run away.However，the researchers found that the penguins' hearts didn't beat as fast as they did when a human got close to them.The feeling of being nervous also went away more quickly.
Finally，the researchers gave the robot black arms and a black and white face.When they sent it back to the penguins，they did not run away from it.Some of the penguins even treated it as if it was a real baby penguin.
With the help of this robot，now researchers are able to collect information about penguins without changing the way they behave.What's more，they are able to collect five times more information than they did in the past.
（1）How do the researchers study penguins？Put the steps in the correct order. A
a.Researchers gave the robot black arms and a black and white face.
b.Researchers sent a small，remote﹣controlled robot to the penguins.
c.Researchers could collect five times more information than they did in the past.
d.Researchers put some small monitors on a group of penguins.
A.d﹣b﹣a﹣c
B.b﹣c﹣a﹣d
C.d﹣b﹣c﹣a
D.c﹣a﹣b﹣d
（2）What does the underlined word "they" in Paragraph 5 refer to？ B
A.Robots.
B.Penguins.
C.Researchers.
D.Black arms.
（3）What can we get from the passage？ D
A.The final robot was not safe.
B.The experiment was not good.
C.The final robot won't be used again.
D.The experiment was very successful.
【分析】本文主要介绍了科学家发现了一种研究企鹅的新方法及其显著效果。
【解答】（1）文章排序题。根据First，they put some small monitors（监测仪）on a group of penguins.（首先，研究人员在一群企鹅身上放置了一些小监视器。）可知，d.Researchers put some small monitors on a group of penguins.研究人员在一群企鹅身上放置了一些小监视器。d排第一；根据Then they sent a small，remote﹣controlled（遥控的）robot to the penguins.（他们向这些企鹅送了一个小型的遥控机器人。）可知，b.Researchers sent a small，remote﹣controlled robot to the penguins.研究人员向这些企鹅送了一个小型的遥控机器人。b排第二；根据Finally，the researchers gave the robot black arms and a black and white face.（最后，研究人员给了机器人黑色的手臂和黑白相间的脸。）可知，a.Researchers gave the robot black arms and a black and white face.研究人员让机器人有黑色的手臂和黑白的脸。a排第三；根据they are able to collect five times more information than they did in the past.（他们能够收集比过去多五倍的信息。）可知，c.Researchers could collect five times more information than they did in the past.研究人员能收集到比过去多五倍的信息。c排第四。综上所述，故选A。
（2）词义猜测题。根据With the help of this robot，now researchers are able to collect information about penguins without changing the way they behave.（在这个机器人的帮助下，现在研究人员可以在不改变企鹅行为方式的情况下收集企鹅的信息。）可知，划线词指代的是"penguins"。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据What's more，they are able to collect five times more information than they did in the past.（更重要的是，他们能够收集到比过去多5倍的信息。）可推知，这个实验非常成功。故选D。
【点评】答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
13．（8分）The men of influence in our lives are our fathers，brothers，grandfathers，uncles，and friends.They play an important role in our lives.They set an example to teach us how to walk through the world.They tell us how to be strong when we're in trouble，and how to support our families by ourselves.
My dad taught me how to have fun like playing baseball in the middle of the street.Today my dad continues to influence me in a positive way.In the past few months，he has faced a challenging health problem.His lifestyle is basically the same as that before his illness，going about his daily business a bit slower and needing to take more rests，but he still lives the life he wants.
My grandfather taught me the value of being trusted.My father﹣in﹣law influenced my life in a different way.He was quiet，loyal，loving and a man of authority（权威）.I learned to listen to others carefully from him.
My loving husband has encouraged me to be adamant and independent.My husband has also taught me to face the ever﹣changing society bravely.
_________.For all that I have learned and for the role they played and continue to play in my life I am forever grateful.I would like to wish all the men of the world a Happy Father's Day.You make a difference to the men，women and children who meet you every day.You are the heroes through my whole life.
（1）What's the author's attitude towards the men around her？ D
A.Friendly.
B.Warm﹣hearted.
C.Disappointed.
D.Thankful.
（2）What does the underlined word "adamant" in paragraph 4 mean？ A
A.strong
B.beautiful
C.gentle
D.simple
（3）Choose the best sentence to fill in the blank " D " in the last paragraph？
A.I am really thankful to my loving husband.
B.People in China really hope to be men who have influence.
C.People should take care of the men who have influence.
D.I have learned much from the men who have had an influence on my life.
（4）What is the passage mainly about？ B
A.Men of influence must be rich.
B.Men of influence affect us greatly in our daily life.
C.The men who have influence on the writer must have authority.
D.The man around the writer make little difference to the world.
【分析】这篇短文中，作者介绍了身边有影响力的男性对自己带来的影响。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第五段For all that I have learned and for the role they played and continue to play in my life I am forever grateful.（对于我所学到的一切，以及他们在我生命中所扮演的角色和将继续扮演的角色，我永远心存感激。）可知，作者对她周围的人是感激的。故选D。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第四段My husband has also taught me to face the ever﹣changing society bravely.（我丈夫也教会了我勇敢地面对这个不断变化的社会。）可知，前文表示"我亲爱的丈夫鼓励我变得坚强和独立"，因此，可推断adamant为形容词，表示"坚强的"。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据第五段For all that I have learned and for the role they played and continue to play in my life I am forever grateful.（对于我所学到的一切，以及他们在我生命中所扮演的角色和将继续扮演的角色，我永远心存感激。）可知，上文应谈及所感激的人，可确定选项D（我从那些对我的生活有影响的人身上学到了很多。）符合语境。故选D。
（4）主旨大意题。根据第一段They play an important role in our lives.They set an example to teach us how to walk through the world.They told us how to be strong when we're in trouble，and how to support our families by ourselves.（他们在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。他们树立了一个榜样，教我们何在这个世界上行走。他们告诉我们当我们遇到困难时如何坚强，以及如何靠自己支持我们的家庭。）可知，作者告诉读者：在我们的日常生活中，有影响的人对我们影响很大。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
14．（8分）If you want to learn about local art or music，you might go to an art fair or a concert.But there are some people who like to share local creative culture in a different way.They produce collections of stories，photos and illustrations（插图）that are called "zines".
Hole in the Wall is a zine about creative subculture（亚文化）.Artists，writers，musicians and others are welcomed to share their stories in its pages.It's made by Shuilam Wong，27，from Hong King and Jinna Kaneko，27，from Tokyo.
"Generally speaking，we'll come up with a theme and idea，then we'll put together existing（现有的）illustrations，and find people and places to draw and interview，" Wong said.After the drawings and interviews are done，they designed（设计）the zine in a software program called InDesign before printing it out.
Wong and Kaneko were high school classmates in Beijing.After studying art in other countries，they decided to create their own art project.Wong was introduced to indie（独立制作的）zines in London，while Kaneko learned about zine culture in California's Bay Area.After meeting in Beijing，they made their first zine，which was hand﹣stitched（手工装订）together.
Nowadays more and more people record what's happening in a special subculture and stories of people's lives.They hope that readers can also be inspired to do creative things through other people's history and process of becoming an artist，musician and dancer.
（1）How are zines designed？ B
A.By asking others for help.
B.By using InDesign.
C.By buying others' works.
D.By hands.
（2）What can we know about Wong and Kaneko？ B
A.They didn't want to share their stories.
B.They have ever been abroad.
C.They were born with music talent.
D.They can draw illustrations by themselves.
（3）Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage？ A
A.
B.
C.
D.
（4）What should be the best title for the passage？ C
A.Why to spread creative subculture？
B.Where a creative theme is from？
C.How to share local creative culture？
D.What the two classmates prefer to do？
【分析】文章主要介绍了如何分享本土创意文化。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据designed（设计）the zine in a software program called InDesign before printing it out（他们用一个叫做InDesign的电脑软件来设计爱好者杂志）可知，他们通过使用InDesign设计杂志。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据Wong and Kaneko were high school classmates in Beijing.After studying art in other countries，they decided to create their own art project.（Wong和Kaneko是高中同学。在其他国家学习艺术后，他们决定创建自己的艺术项目。）可知他们曾经出过国。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。文章第一段通过介绍了解当地文化的方法，引出了zine这个概念。第二三四段主要介绍了zine创始人Wong和 Kaneko的故事和想法，第五段总结全文。是总一分—总的结构，故选A。
（4）主旨大意题。根据If you want to learn about local art or music，you might go to an art fair or a concert.But there are some people who like to share local creative culture in a different way.They produce collections of stories，photos and illustrations（插图）that are called "zines".（如果你想了解当地的艺术或音乐，你可以去艺术博览会或音乐会。但也有一些人喜欢以不同的方式分享当地的创意文化。他们收集故事、照片和插图，称为"杂志"）可知文章主要介绍了如何分享本土创意文化。故选C。
【点评】本文是一篇阅读选择题，做题时要先通读短文，弄清楚短文大意，然后在文中找出相关句子，根据句子选择正确答案。
15．（8分）Chinese astronauts gave a science lesson from the Tiangong space station to millions of students on Dec 9，2021.The three astronauts，Zhai Zhigang，Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu，showed life in space and did experiments in microgravity（微重力）.It was the first lesson of the Tiangong Class，China's first extraterrestrial（地球外的）lesson series and it aims to make space science popular.
In the lesson，Ye did experiments which is about cell（细胞）growth in a weightless environment.He compared the growth and shape of cells in artificial gravity（人造重力）and zero﹣gravity to study their changing rules and mechanisms（机制）in space.This was not the first time that China has tried to grow plants in space.As early as 2016，Chinese scientists grew rice on the Tiangong Ⅱ space lab to study how plants grow without an Earth﹣like environment.
Another experiment in the space lesson was shown by Wang Yaping.She showed how a paper flower "bloomed" on the surface of water in Tiangong space station，she explained that the surface tension（张力）of water is increased in space because of zero gravity；One of the examples of surface tension on Earth is that some insects can "walk" on water.They use surface tension to "stand" instead of falling through water.
Surface tension plays a key role in product development.Researchers around the world are measuring surface tension to improve the quality of their products.Paints are cut to stick better on the surfaces they are applied to.Surface tension also has influence in drug development.
（1）What do we know about the science lesson？ D
A.It was the world's first extraterrestrial lesson.
B.It mainly talked about the use of microgravity.
C.It aimed to prove some science knowledge.
D.It was the first lesson from China's space station.
（2）What is Ye's experiment about？ C
A.Ways to study the growth of cell.
B.How to grow space﹣grown plants better.
C.How cells grow in weightless conditions.
D.The differences between artificial gravity and zero﹣gravity.
（3）What can we infer from the passage？ D
A.Water surface tension can be used to make better plants.
B.Water surface tension gets stronger when gravity increases.
C.Water surface tension allows boats to float（漂浮）in the water.
D.Water surface tension helps to grow better in space.
（4）What's the author's purpose in writing the article？ A
A.To make people be interested in space exploration.
B.To spread knowledge about space among readers.
C.To explain the importance of space experiments.
D.To introduce the space lessons given by Chinese astronauts.
【分析】本文介绍了翟志刚、王亚平和叶光福三名宇航员在太空中展示了生命，并在微重力下进行了实验的太空课堂。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据It was the first lesson of the Tiangong Class，China's first extraterrestrial lesson series and it aims to make space science popular.（这是天宫课程的第一课，天宫课程是中国第一个外星人系列，旨在普及空间科学。）可知，我们对科学课了解是这是中国空间站的第一课。故选：D。
（2）细节理解题。根据In the lesson，Ye did experiments which is about cell growth in a weightless environment.（在这节课上，叶做了一些关于细胞在失重环境中生长的实验。）可知，叶的实验是关于细胞如何在失重条件下生长，故选：C。
（3）细节推理题。根据Another experiment in the space lesson was shown by Wang Yaping.She showed how a paper flower "bloomed" on the surface of water in Tiangong space station，she explained that the surface tension of water is increased in space because of zero gravity；One of the examples of surface tension on Earth is that some insects can "walk" on water.They use surface tension to "stand" instead of falling through water.（王亚平展示了空间课中的另一个实验。她展示了一朵纸花是如何在天宫空间站的水面上"绽放"的，她解释说，由于零重力，水的表面张力在空间中增加了；地球表面张力的一个例子是，一些昆虫可以在水上"行走"。它们利用表面张力"站立"，而不是跌入水中。）和Surface tension plays a key role in product development.Researchers around the world are measuring surface tension to improve the quality of their products.（面张力在产品开发中起着关键作用。世界各地的研究人员正在测量表面张力，以提高产品质量。） 我们能从这篇文章中推断出我们对水的表面张力了解是它有助于植物在太空中更好地生长。故选：D。
（4）写作目的题。根据Chinese astronauts gave a science lesson from the Tiangong space station to millions of students on Dec 9，2021.The three astronauts，Zhai Zhigang，Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu，showed life in space and did experiments in microgravity.It was the first lesson of the Tiangong Class，China's first extraterrestrial lesson series and it aims to make space science popular.（2012年12月9日，中国宇航员在天宫空间站为数百万学生上了一堂科学课。翟志刚、王亚平和叶广福三名宇航员在太空中展示了生命，并进行了微重力实验。这是天宫课程的第一课，天宫课程是中国第一个地外系列课程，旨在普及空间科学。）可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是让人们对太空探索感兴趣。故选：A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
16．（10分）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，一空一句。
Many schools today have gardens.School gardens are planted by students and teachers.Whether the garden is large or small，the students and school that care for the plants have a valuable experience.
（1） F For example，math teachers can take their students out to the garden to measure the heights of different plants.Science teachers can use a school garden to help students learn how plants grow.Art teachers can ask students to create signs for each type of plant in the garden.The education possibilities are endless.
There are just as many benefits（好处）for the students who work in the school gardens. （2） D By being in charge of a section，they learn how to care for their plants.Students also see the results when they fail to do the work.Gardens also provide lots of chances for teamwork.Students work together to prepare the soil，plant the seeds.And they care for the plants as they grow. （3） G
A school garden not only benefits the whole school，it also benefits the whole community.By allowing community members to help care for the garden，students can get to know the people in their community.The food grown in the garden can be given away to local food banks.（4） E
However，there are some disadvantages to school gardens.A school garden can be fun and educational，but it also takes a lot of time and requires a lot of space.（5） A A garden can be a good to a school，but it may not be right for every school.
A.Students might hurt themselves.
B.They will have to plant rice for the neighbors.
C.And they can also sell the food for money to have a party.
D.One of the most important things they learn is responsibility.
E.That will make students feel proud about helping their neighbors.
F.Teachers can find many ways to use school gardens as part of their lessons.
G.They see a whole process that depends on the class working together as a team.
【分析】本文讲述了学校花园的优缺点。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据上文Many schools today have gardens.School gardens are planted by students and teachers.Whether the garden is large or small，the students and school that care for the plants have a valuable experience.（今天许多学校都有花园。学校花园由学生和老师种植。无论花园大小，照顾植物的学生和学校都有宝贵的经验。）和下文For example，math teachers can take their students out to the garden to measure the heights of different plants.Science teachers can use a school garden to help students learn how plants grow.Art teachers can ask students to create signs for each type of plant in the garden.（ 例如，数学老师可以带学生去花园测量不同植物的高度。科学教师可以利用学校的花园帮助学生学习植物如何生长。美术老师可以要求学生为花园中的每种植物创建标志。）可知说的是花园里的教学，结合选项，应说教师可以找到许多方法将学校花园作为课程的一部分。故选F。
（2）根据下文By being in charge of a section，they learn how to care for their plants.（通过负责一个部门，他们学会了如何照料自己的植物。）可知说的是通过负责一个部门，他们学会了如何照料自己的植物，结合选项，应说他们学到的最重要的事情之一就是责任。故选D。
（3）根据上文Gardens also provide lots of chances for teamwork.Students work together to prepare the soil，plant the seeds.And they care for the plants as they grow.（花园也为团队合作提供了很多机会。学生们一起准备土壤，播种。他们在植物生长的过程中照顾它们。）可知说的是花园也为团队合作提供了很多机会。学生们一起准备土壤，播种。他们在植物生长的过程中照顾它们，结合选项，应说他们看到了整个过程，这取决于班级作为一个团队一起工作。故选G。
（4）根据上文A school garden not only benefits the whole school，it also benefits the whole community.By allowing community members to help care for the garden，students can get to know the people in their community.The food grown in the garden can be given away to local food banks.（学校花园不仅有益于整个学校，也有益于整个社区。通过允许社区成员帮助照料花园，学生可以了解社区中的人。花园里种植的食物可以分发给当地的食物银行。）可知说的是学校花园不仅有益于整个学校，也有益于整个社区，结合选项，应说这会让学生们为帮助邻居感到自豪。故选E。
（5）根据上文However，there are some disadvantages to school gardens.A school garden can be fun and educational，but it also takes a lot of time and requires a lot of space.（然而，学校花园也有一些缺点。学校花园可以很有趣，很有教育意义，但它也需要很多时间和空间。）可知说的是学校花园的缺点，结合选项，应说学生可能会受伤。故选A。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
五、补全对话（5分）
17．（5分）请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。
（Mike and Lucy are talking in the school.Mike＝M；Lucy＝L）
M：Hey，Lucy.（1） D
L：Yes，I'm planning to go to the beach with my friends.
M：Sounds good.（2） B
L：We are going to drive there，and we are planning to have a picnic.I'm very excited.
M：（3） F
L：No，we're going to come back.I guess we'll be home quite late.
M： （4） G
L：I'll be sleeping all morning.In the afternoon，I'm going to study because I'll have a math exam on Monday.What's your plan for the weekend？
M：I'll go to the farm to visit my uncle Sam. （5） A I can also do something relaxing there.
L：Sure.Have fun!
A.He is expecting me.
B.How are you going there？
C.Let's go to the beach，OK？
D.Any plans for the weekend？
E.In this way，we can save much time.
F.Are you going to stay over at the beach？
G.So then what are you going to do on Sunday？
【分析】对话中主要谈论了迈克和露西周末的计划。
【解答】细节推理题
（1）结合下文，Yes，I'm planning to go to the beach with my friends.（是的，我计划和我的朋友去海滩。）结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"周末有什么计划吗？"故选D。
（2）结合下文，We are going to drive there，and we are planning to have a picnic.（我们打算开车去那里，我们计划去野餐。）结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"你打算怎么到那儿去？"故选B。
（3）结合下文，No，we're going to come back.（不，我们会回来的。）结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"你打算在海滩过夜吗？"故选F。
（4）结合下文，I'll be sleeping all morning.（我要睡一早上了。）结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"那你星期天打算做什么？"故选G。
（5）结合上文，I'll go to the farm to visit my uncle Sam.（我要去农场看望我的山姆大叔。）结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"他在等我。"故选A。
【点评】阅读对话，理解对话的含义，结合上下文和选句判断正确的句子。
六、书面表达（15分）
18．（15分）生活并不总是一帆风顺。本卷完形（B）谈论了Anne遇到的困难以及面对困难的态度，作为一名中学生，你在生活中或学习上一定也遇到过各种困难，请根据提示写一篇英语短文谈谈你曾经遇到的令你难以忘记的困难，你从中学到了什么，以及你将如何面对人生中即将到来的困难。
写作要点：
a.What is your unforgettable difficulty？
b.What have you learned from it？
c.How will you face with coming difficulties？
要求：
（1）短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
（2）如举自己或身边的人作为例子，不能出现真实的人名和地名；
（3）词数不少于80。
We always have to face a lot of difficulties in our lives.___________
【分析】高分句型一：
They encouraged me not to give up and came up with a fitness plan.他们鼓励我不要放弃，并提出了一个健身计划。这里encourage sb to do sth表示鼓励某人做某事。
高分句型二：
It works better when we think of good ways to deal with them.当我们想到好的方法来处理它们时，效果会更好。这里when引导一个时间状语从句。
【解答】I was not good at running and I failed the running test.（遇到的困难） I felt very sad and talked about it with my parents.They encouraged me not to give up and came up with a fitness plan.【高分句型一】In order to get up early in the morning，I set my clock at six a.m.and kept running every day.My parents also helped me a lot.They prepared healthy breakfast for me.With their help，I managed to pass the test finally.What's more，I'm healthier than before.（如何处理）
Everyone may meet with problems in study or life，but we should never give up.It works better when we think of good ways to deal with them.【高分句型二】（得到的启示）We always have to face a lot of difficulties in our lives.
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
2022年江西省宜春八中中考英语一模试卷
二、单项填空（8分）请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（每小题1分）
1．（1分）The astronaut showed great skill and ______ when getting into an unexpected situation in the sky.（ ）
A．progress B．advantage C．success D．courage
2．（1分）We should take the rest of the food home______we can't finish what we order.
A．if B．so C．unless D．until
3．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ Mom，why do we ______ go out to eat？
﹣﹣﹣ Honey，home cooking is healthier and can improve the family relationship.（ ）
A．often B．sometimes C．always D．seldom
4．（1分）﹣ Did you see Joan？She just came back from the school.
﹣ Yes.But she someone，so I just nodded to her.（ ）
A．calls B．is calling
C．was calling D．has called
5．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I think this book is ________than that one.
﹣﹣﹣You're right.I prefer that one.（ ）
A．more popular B．more useful
C．less interesting D．less boring
6．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ Jerry，you should ______ the order for shoes online.Your mom bought a pair for you in the shop this morning.
﹣﹣﹣ OK，Dad!I will do it.（ ）
A．cancel B．continue C．avoid D．support
7．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ Where is the picture that I drew on the blackboard just now？
﹣﹣﹣ Mary ______ it off.（ ）
A．is cleaning B．cleans
C．cleaned D．has cleaned
8．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ I don't know which novel I should buy.
﹣﹣﹣ Look!The top five novels ______ here.You can choose the one you like best.（ ）
A．list B．are listed
C．are listing D．have listed
三、完形填空（26分）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
9．（15分）Bees are regarded as the most hard﹣working workers in the world，but you might have heard about how bees are doing （1） these days.Yes，and the （2） is becoming more and more serious，the number of bees has been reducing quickly.It leaves us humans a great （3） ：Protecting bees.Because if bees can't live well， （4） can people，in the end，people won't eat as a result.Bees do this amazing thing wherever they go around，collecting pollen（花粉）from （5） .They spread pollen from one plant to another.In the （6） ，the bees make it possible for them to bear fruit（结出果实）.
As happened in 2017，U.S.beekeepers （7） 40% of their bees because of the microbial disease（微生物疾病），so we 21st﹣century（8） start crazily trying to solve the problem.And there's no silver bullet remedy（灵丹妙药），of course，but the most available solution seems to be finding out a way to （9） microbial disease.That's where the bee vaccine（接种疫苗）comes.
Like most of the animals，as well as humans，vaccines work through inspiriting the body to make antibodies（抗体）against a （10） disease.But bees don't make antibodies，scientists have thought vaccinating them would be（11） ，but a 2015 study discovered that bees can get the ability of making antibodies through vitellogenin（卵黄蛋白元）in their eggs.
Vaccinating a bee wouldn't help that bee， （12） if you vaccinate the queen of bees，she can （13） the ability on to her children and grandchildren through her eggs.The new vaccine will treat for American foulbrood （AFB），a very dangerous disease that makes（14） of bees quickly.The queen bee can（15） the medicine in a little sugar water and pass it along to her children.And then her children will not get AFB during their lives.They get the antibodies against the disease.
（1）A.quietly
B.simply
C.terribly
D.gradually
（2）A.information
B.situation
C.suggestion
D.decision
（3）A.challenge
B.energy
C.experience
D.treasure
（4）A.both
B.either
C.neither
D.other
（5）A.trees
B.vegetables
C.plants
D.fruits
（6）A.project
B.accident
C.society
D.process
（7）A.increased
B.lost
C.kept
D.raised
（8）A.students
B.governments
C.humans
D.doctors
（9）A.prevent
B.protect
C.prepare
D.promise
（10）A.serious
B.real
C.strict
D.certain
（11）A.possible
B.useless
C.valuable
D.suitable
（12）A.and
B.so
C.until
D.but
（13）A.give
B.set
C.pass
D.build
（14）A.death
B.growth
C.truth
D.birth
（15）A.eat
B.drink
C.make
D.put
10．（11分）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每个词限用一次。
pound farm but or what divide actually brave impossible do unhappy
Since its publication in 1908，Anne of Green Gables has been a favorite book of teenagers all over the world.What it teaches us is simple：How to grow up to be a happy and （1） person.
Anne is an 11﹣year﹣old orphan（孤儿）who arrives in the town of Avonlea，Canada.She helps Mathew and Marilla Cuthbert，a brother and sister，on their（2） .At first，Mathew and Marilla hope to adopt（收养）a boy，not a thin girl who is only sixty（3） .Will she be of any use on the farm？It seems （4） ：Anne is very imaginative，talkative and easily distracted（分心的）.That's not（5） is needed on a farm.
And yet，Anne proves（证明）that she can （6） be useful.She works really hard， （7） she doesn't lose her powerful sense of fun and this is why readers love the story.She doesn't become a "good" girl，if "good" girl means knowing only how to work and live （8） .We see Anne's love for life everywhere.She knows how to enjoy herself，whether it's by eating ice﹣cream （9） trying on a new dress.
Many stories for children are written to tell them how to behave well.Usually，it means （10） one's duty and not having fun.But that's not the kind of story Canadian writer Lucy Maud Montgomery wanted to tell.The book gives readers a helping hand rather than try to （11） them into being "good" girls and boys.
四、阅读理解 （46分）
11．（6分）
There are thousands of fascinating attractions that are only open to the public for a few days each year in the UK.During Heritage（遗产）Open Days，an event that takes place each September，read below to learn more about some of the places that most tourists might not know about.
Roman Baths﹣﹣Chester
These Roman baths are almost 2，000 years old and offer a fascinating glimpse（一睹）into the history of the city of Chester.But they aren't often open to visitors because they are located in the basement（地下室）of a restaurant!During Heritage Open Days，people can visit the basement.
Price：Only ＄360 （adult） 20% off （child）
Ardman Animation﹣﹣Bristol
The studio（工作室）that produced films opens its doors to the public during Heritage Open Days to show visitors how its amazing films are made.
Price：Only ＄300 （adult） ＄150 （child）
Tennis club﹣﹣Birmingham
Edgbaston Priory Club opened in 1860 and is the oldest tennis club in the world.Visitors can see the club's collection of tennis clothes and equipment（设备）and learn about the game's rich history.
Price：Only ＄280 （adult） 25% off （child）
（1）Which month does the Heritage Open Days take place every year？
A.In September.
B.In April.
C In December.
D.In May.
（2）How much should an adult and a child pay for the trip in Ardman Animation and Tennis club together？
A. ＄450.
B. ＄720.
C. ＄800.
D. ＄940.
（3）Which of the following is true according to the ad？
A.Tennis club in Bristol has the history of almost 2，000 years.
B.Ardman Animation studio is in the basement.
C.Roman baths is older than Tennis club.
D.Visitors can enjoy the collection of tennis clothes and equipment in Chester.
12．（6分）When researchers study some animals in the wild，it usually means a human has to get close to them to collect information.However，people make animals nervous.When human researchers are around，animals don't act as usual.
A team of researchers from France wanted to find a way to study penguins（企鹅）without changing their natural behavior.They did an experiment.
First，they put some small monitors（监测仪）on a group of penguins.These monitors could record how fast their hearts beat.They found when a penguin felt nervous，its heart beat faster.Then they sent a small，remote﹣controlled（遥控的）robot to the penguins.The robot could read information from the monitors and send it back to the researchers.When the robot got close to the penguins，some of them felt nervous and tried to run away.However，the researchers found that the penguins' hearts didn't beat as fast as they did when a human got close to them.The feeling of being nervous also went away more quickly.
Finally，the researchers gave the robot black arms and a black and white face.When they sent it back to the penguins，they did not run away from it.Some of the penguins even treated it as if it was a real baby penguin.
With the help of this robot，now researchers are able to collect information about penguins without changing the way they behave.What's more，they are able to collect five times more information than they did in the past.
（1）How do the researchers study penguins？Put the steps in the correct order.
a.Researchers gave the robot black arms and a black and white face.
b.Researchers sent a small，remote﹣controlled robot to the penguins.
c.Researchers could collect five times more information than they did in the past.
d.Researchers put some small monitors on a group of penguins.
A.d﹣b﹣a﹣c
B.b﹣c﹣a﹣d
C.d﹣b﹣c﹣a
D.c﹣a﹣b﹣d
（2）What does the underlined word "they" in Paragraph 5 refer to？
A.Robots.
B.Penguins.
C.Researchers.
D.Black arms.
（3）What can we get from the passage？
A.The final robot was not safe.
B.The experiment was not good.
C.The final robot won't be used again.
D.The experiment was very successful.
13．（8分）The men of influence in our lives are our fathers，brothers，grandfathers，uncles，and friends.They play an important role in our lives.They set an example to teach us how to walk through the world.They tell us how to be strong when we're in trouble，and how to support our families by ourselves.
My dad taught me how to have fun like playing baseball in the middle of the street.Today my dad continues to influence me in a positive way.In the past few months，he has faced a challenging health problem.His lifestyle is basically the same as that before his illness，going about his daily business a bit slower and needing to take more rests，but he still lives the life he wants.
My grandfather taught me the value of being trusted.My father﹣in﹣law influenced my life in a different way.He was quiet，loyal，loving and a man of authority（权威）.I learned to listen to others carefully from him.
My loving husband has encouraged me to be adamant and independent.My husband has also taught me to face the ever﹣changing society bravely.
_________.For all that I have learned and for the role they played and continue to play in my life I am forever grateful.I would like to wish all the men of the world a Happy Father's Day.You make a difference to the men，women and children who meet you every day.You are the heroes through my whole life.
（1）What's the author's attitude towards the men around her？
A.Friendly.
B.Warm﹣hearted.
C.Disappointed.
D.Thankful.
（2）What does the underlined word "adamant" in paragraph 4 mean？
A.strong
B.beautiful
C.gentle
D.simple
（3）Choose the best sentence to fill in the blank " " in the last paragraph？
A.I am really thankful to my loving husband.
B.People in China really hope to be men who have influence.
C.People should take care of the men who have influence.
D.I have learned much from the men who have had an influence on my life.
（4）What is the passage mainly about？
A.Men of influence must be rich.
B.Men of influence affect us greatly in our daily life.
C.The men who have influence on the writer must have authority.
D.The man around the writer make little difference to the world.
14．（8分）If you want to learn about local art or music，you might go to an art fair or a concert.But there are some people who like to share local creative culture in a different way.They produce collections of stories，photos and illustrations（插图）that are called "zines".
Hole in the Wall is a zine about creative subculture（亚文化）.Artists，writers，musicians and others are welcomed to share their stories in its pages.It's made by Shuilam Wong，27，from Hong King and Jinna Kaneko，27，from Tokyo.
"Generally speaking，we'll come up with a theme and idea，then we'll put together existing（现有的）illustrations，and find people and places to draw and interview，" Wong said.After the drawings and interviews are done，they designed（设计）the zine in a software program called InDesign before printing it out.
Wong and Kaneko were high school classmates in Beijing.After studying art in other countries，they decided to create their own art project.Wong was introduced to indie（独立制作的）zines in London，while Kaneko learned about zine culture in California's Bay Area.After meeting in Beijing，they made their first zine，which was hand﹣stitched（手工装订）together.
Nowadays more and more people record what's happening in a special subculture and stories of people's lives.They hope that readers can also be inspired to do creative things through other people's history and process of becoming an artist，musician and dancer.
（1）How are zines designed？
A.By asking others for help.
B.By using InDesign.
C.By buying others' works.
D.By hands.
（2）What can we know about Wong and Kaneko？
A.They didn't want to share their stories.
B.They have ever been abroad.
C.They were born with music talent.
D.They can draw illustrations by themselves.
（3）Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage？
A.
B.
C.
D.
（4）What should be the best title for the passage？
A.Why to spread creative subculture？
B.Where a creative theme is from？
C.How to share local creative culture？
D.What the two classmates prefer to do？
15．（8分）Chinese astronauts gave a science lesson from the Tiangong space station to millions of students on Dec 9，2021.The three astronauts，Zhai Zhigang，Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu，showed life in space and did experiments in microgravity（微重力）.It was the first lesson of the Tiangong Class，China's first extraterrestrial（地球外的）lesson series and it aims to make space science popular.
In the lesson，Ye did experiments which is about cell（细胞）growth in a weightless environment.He compared the growth and shape of cells in artificial gravity（人造重力）and zero﹣gravity to study their changing rules and mechanisms（机制）in space.This was not the first time that China has tried to grow plants in space.As early as 2016，Chinese scientists grew rice on the Tiangong Ⅱ space lab to study how plants grow without an Earth﹣like environment.
Another experiment in the space lesson was shown by Wang Yaping.She showed how a paper flower "bloomed" on the surface of water in Tiangong space station，she explained that the surface tension（张力）of water is increased in space because of zero gravity；One of the examples of surface tension on Earth is that some insects can "walk" on water.They use surface tension to "stand" instead of falling through water.
Surface tension plays a key role in product development.Researchers around the world are measuring surface tension to improve the quality of their products.Paints are cut to stick better on the surfaces they are applied to.Surface tension also has influence in drug development.
（1）What do we know about the science lesson？
A.It was the world's first extraterrestrial lesson.
B.It mainly talked about the use of microgravity.
C.It aimed to prove some science knowledge.
D.It was the first lesson from China's space station.
（2）What is Ye's experiment about？
A.Ways to study the growth of cell.
B.How to grow space﹣grown plants better.
C.How cells grow in weightless conditions.
D.The differences between artificial gravity and zero﹣gravity.
（3）What can we infer from the passage？
A.Water surface tension can be used to make better plants.
B.Water surface tension gets stronger when gravity increases.
C.Water surface tension allows boats to float（漂浮）in the water.
D.Water surface tension helps to grow better in space.
（4）What's the author's purpose in writing the article？
A.To make people be interested in space exploration.
B.To spread knowledge about space among readers.
C.To explain the importance of space experiments.
D.To introduce the space lessons given by Chinese astronauts.
16．（10分）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，一空一句。
Many schools today have gardens.School gardens are planted by students and teachers.Whether the garden is large or small，the students and school that care for the plants have a valuable experience.
（1） For example，math teachers can take their students out to the garden to measure the heights of different plants.Science teachers can use a school garden to help students learn how plants grow.Art teachers can ask students to create signs for each type of plant in the garden.The education possibilities are endless.
There are just as many benefits（好处）for the students who work in the school gardens. （2） By being in charge of a section，they learn how to care for their plants.Students also see the results when they fail to do the work.Gardens also provide lots of chances for teamwork.Students work together to prepare the soil，plant the seeds.And they care for the plants as they grow. （3）
A school garden not only benefits the whole school，it also benefits the whole community.By allowing community members to help care for the garden，students can get to know the people in their community.The food grown in the garden can be given away to local food banks.（4）
However，there are some disadvantages to school gardens.A school garden can be fun and educational，but it also takes a lot of time and requires a lot of space.（5） A garden can be a good to a school，but it may not be right for every school.
A.Students might hurt themselves.
B.They will have to plant rice for the neighbors.
C.And they can also sell the food for money to have a party.
D.One of the most important things they learn is responsibility.
E.That will make students feel proud about helping their neighbors.
F.Teachers can find many ways to use school gardens as part of their lessons.
G.They see a whole process that depends on the class working together as a team.
五、补全对话（5分）
17．（5分）请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。
（Mike and Lucy are talking in the school.Mike＝M；Lucy＝L）
M：Hey，Lucy.（1）
L：Yes，I'm planning to go to the beach with my friends.
M：Sounds good.（2）
L：We are going to drive there，and we are planning to have a picnic.I'm very excited.
M：（3）
L：No，we're going to come back.I guess we'll be home quite late.
M： （4）
L：I'll be sleeping all morning.In the afternoon，I'm going to study because I'll have a math exam on Monday.What's your plan for the weekend？
M：I'll go to the farm to visit my uncle Sam. （5） I can also do something relaxing there.
L：Sure.Have fun!
A.He is expecting me.
B.How are you going there？
C.Let's go to the beach，OK？
D.Any plans for the weekend？
E.In this way，we can save much time.
F.Are you going to stay over at the beach？
G.So then what are you going to do on Sunday？
六、书面表达（15分）
18．（15分）生活并不总是一帆风顺。本卷完形（B）谈论了Anne遇到的困难以及面对困难的态度，作为一名中学生，你在生活中或学习上一定也遇到过各种困难，请根据提示写一篇英语短文谈谈你曾经遇到的令你难以忘记的困难，你从中学到了什么，以及你将如何面对人生中即将到来的困难。
写作要点：
a.What is your unforgettable difficulty？
b.What have you learned from it？
c.How will you face with coming difficulties？
要求：
（1）短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
（2）如举自己或身边的人作为例子，不能出现真实的人名和地名；
（3）词数不少于80。
We always have to face a lot of difficulties in our lives.___________
2022年江西省宜春八中中考英语一模试卷
参考答案与试题解析
二、单项填空（8分）请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（每小题1分）
1．（1分）The astronaut showed great skill and ______ when getting into an unexpected situation in the sky.（ ）
A．progress B．advantage C．success D．courage
【分析】宇航员在太空中遇到意外情况时展现出高超的技能和勇气。
【解答】progress进步；advantage优势；success成功；courage勇气；根据句意，宇航员在太空中遇到意外情况时展现出高超的技能和____，可知此处用courage，表示"勇气"。
故选：D。
【点评】名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。
2．（1分）We should take the rest of the food home______we can't finish what we order.
A．if B．so C．unless D．until
【分析】如果我们点的吃不完，我们应该把剩下的食物带回家。
【解答】A．if如果 B．so因此 C．unless除非 D．until直到。根据we can't finish what we order 我们点的东西吃不完，可知这是条件状语从句。用if引导。
故选：A。
【点评】熟悉连词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
3．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ Mom，why do we ______ go out to eat？
﹣﹣﹣ Honey，home cooking is healthier and can improve the family relationship.（ ）
A．often B．sometimes C．always D．seldom
【分析】﹣﹣妈妈，为什么我们很少出去吃饭？
﹣﹣亲爱的，家常菜更健康，可以改善家庭关系。
【解答】often经常；sometimes有时；always总是；seldom很少。根据home cooking is healthier and can improve the family relationship"家常菜更健康，可以改善家庭关系"，可知，应该"很少"出去吃饭。
故选：D。
【点评】要结合语境，辨析副词用法，选择合适答案完成试题。
4．（1分）﹣ Did you see Joan？She just came back from the school.
﹣ Yes.But she someone，so I just nodded to her.（ ）
A．calls B．is calling
C．was calling D．has called
【分析】﹣﹣﹣你看到琼了吗？她刚从学校回来。
﹣﹣﹣是的。但她在给别人打电话，所以我只是向她点点头。
【解答】根据语境和题干中关键词"Did"和"nodded"，题干语境应该是过去的时间，再结合"so I just nodded to her"所以我只是向她点点头，可知她当时正在打电话，此处要用过去进行时（was/were doing），表示过去某一动作发生时，另一动作正在进行。
故选：C。
【点评】解答此类体的关键，是根据语境和题干中关键信息，判断用正确的时态。
5．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I think this book is ________than that one.
﹣﹣﹣You're right.I prefer that one.（ ）
A．more popular B．more useful
C．less interesting D．less boring
【分析】﹣﹣我认为这本书没有那本有趣。
﹣﹣你说得对。我更喜欢那本。
【解答】more popular更受欢迎的；more useful更有用的；less interesting更无趣的；less boring不那么无聊的。根据I prefer that one"我更喜欢那本"可知，这本书比那本书"更无趣的"。
故选：C。
【点评】要熟练掌握比较级的用法，根据具体的语境仔细分析，选择恰当的比较级形式。
6．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ Jerry，you should ______ the order for shoes online.Your mom bought a pair for you in the shop this morning.
﹣﹣﹣ OK，Dad!I will do it.（ ）
A．cancel B．continue C．avoid D．support
【分析】﹣﹣﹣杰瑞，你应该取消网上的鞋子订单。你妈妈今天早上在商店给你买了一双。
﹣﹣﹣好的，爸爸！我会做的。
【解答】cancel取消，continue继续，avoid避免，support支持，根据后面Your mom bought a pair for you in the shop this morning.你妈妈今天早上在商店给你买了一双。由此可知，此处应该是"取消网上的鞋子订单"。
故选：A。
【点评】作答此类试题，首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。
7．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ Where is the picture that I drew on the blackboard just now？
﹣﹣﹣ Mary ______ it off.（ ）
A．is cleaning B．cleans
C．cleaned D．has cleaned
【分析】﹣我刚才在黑板上画的那幅画在哪里？
﹣玛丽正在擦掉它。
【解答】根据Mary ______ it off，可知是指玛丽正在擦掉它。时态是现在进行时be+doing。
故选：A。
【点评】熟悉现在进行时的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
8．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ I don't know which novel I should buy.
﹣﹣﹣ Look!The top five novels ______ here.You can choose the one you like best.（ ）
A．list B．are listed
C．are listing D．have listed
【分析】﹣﹣﹣我不知道该买哪本小说。
﹣﹣﹣ 看！这里列出了前五名的小说。你可以选择你最喜欢的一本。
【解答】分析可知，该空所在句的主语为 The top five novels，与谓语动词list之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；根据上文" I don't know which novel I should buy"的时态和选项，此题时态应用一般现在时，故句子语态为一般现在时的被动语态，即are listed。
故选：B。
【点评】考查时态和语态，根据时间状语判断时态，根据主谓之间的主被动关系判断语态。
三、完形填空（26分）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
9．（15分）Bees are regarded as the most hard﹣working workers in the world，but you might have heard about how bees are doing （1） C these days.Yes，and the （2） B is becoming more and more serious，the number of bees has been reducing quickly.It leaves us humans a great （3） A ：Protecting bees.Because if bees can't live well， （4） C can people，in the end，people won't eat as a result.Bees do this amazing thing wherever they go around，collecting pollen（花粉）from （5） C .They spread pollen from one plant to another.In the （6） D ，the bees make it possible for them to bear fruit（结出果实）.
As happened in 2017，U.S.beekeepers （7） B 40% of their bees because of the microbial disease（微生物疾病），so we 21st﹣century（8） D start crazily trying to solve the problem.And there's no silver bullet remedy（灵丹妙药），of course，but the most available solution seems to be finding out a way to （9） A microbial disease.That's where the bee vaccine（接种疫苗）comes.
Like most of the animals，as well as humans，vaccines work through inspiriting the body to make antibodies（抗体）against a （10） D disease.But bees don't make antibodies，scientists have thought vaccinating them would be（11） B ，but a 2015 study discovered that bees can get the ability of making antibodies through vitellogenin（卵黄蛋白元）in their eggs.
Vaccinating a bee wouldn't help that bee， （12） D if you vaccinate the queen of bees，she can （13） C the ability on to her children and grandchildren through her eggs.The new vaccine will treat for American foulbrood （AFB），a very dangerous disease that makes（14） A of bees quickly.The queen bee can（15） A the medicine in a little sugar water and pass it along to her children.And then her children will not get AFB during their lives.They get the antibodies against the disease.
（1）A.quietly
B.simply
C.terribly
D.gradually
（2）A.information
B.situation
C.suggestion
D.decision
（3）A.challenge
B.energy
C.experience
D.treasure
（4）A.both
B.either
C.neither
D.other
（5）A.trees
B.vegetables
C.plants
D.fruits
（6）A.project
B.accident
C.society
D.process
（7）A.increased
B.lost
C.kept
D.raised
（8）A.students
B.governments
C.humans
D.doctors
（9）A.prevent
B.protect
C.prepare
D.promise
（10）A.serious
B.real
C.strict
D.certain
（11）A.possible
B.useless
C.valuable
D.suitable
（12）A.and
B.so
C.until
D.but
（13）A.give
B.set
C.pass
D.build
（14）A.death
B.growth
C.truth
D.birth
（15）A.eat
B.drink
C.make
D.put
【分析】本文主要介绍了蜜蜂的危险处境以及科学家们让蜜蜂提高免疫能力的方法。
【解答】（1）副词辨析。A.quietly安静地；B.simply简单地；C.terribly可怕地；D.gradually逐渐地。根据the （2）___ is becoming more and more serious，the number of bees has been reducing quickly.（...是越来越严重，蜜蜂的数量已经迅速减少。）可知应该是蜜蜂最近的状况很糟糕。句意：蜜蜂被认为是世界上最勤劳的工人，但是你可能听说最近蜜蜂的状况很糟糕。故选C。
（2）名词辨析。A.information信息；B.situation情况；C.suggestion建议；D.decision决定。根据the number of bees has been reducing quickly.（蜜蜂的数量已经迅速减少。）可知情况变得越来越严重。故选B。
（3）名词辨析。A.challenge挑战；B.energy能量；C.experience经验；D.treasure财富。根据Protecting bees.（保护蜜蜂。）可知这是留给人们的一大挑战。故选A。
（4）连词辨析。A.both两者都；B.either两者中的任意一个；C.neither也不；D.other其他的。根据if bees can't live well（如果蜜蜂不能好好生活）可知人也没法好好生活，句子是if引导的条件状语从句，且从句为否定句，结合选项可知，此处选neither，neither can people为倒装句，意为"人类也不能"。故选C。
（5）名词辨析。A.trees树；B.vegetables蔬菜；C.plants植物；D.fruits水果。根据常识和选项可知，蜜蜂收集植物的花粉。故选C。
（6）名词辨析。A.project项目；B.accident事故；C.society社会；D.process过程。根据They spread pollen from one plant to another.（它们把花粉从一株植物传到另一株植物。）可知在这个过程中，蜜蜂使它们有可能结出果实，因此选process符合题意。故选D。
（7）动词辨析。A.increased增加；B.lost丢失、损失；C.kept保持；D.raised举起。根据because of the microbial disease（微生物疾病）（因为这种微生物疾病）可推测美国养蜂人损失了40%的蜜蜂，因此选lost符合题意。故选B。
（8）名词辨析。A.students学生；B.governments政府；C.humans人类；D.doctors医生。根据上文提到的微生物疾病，可知解决疾病问题是医生的职责。句意：就像2017年一样，因为这种微生物疾病，美国的养蜂人失去了40%的蜜蜂，所以我们21世纪的医生开始疯狂地试图解决这个问题。故选D。
（9）动词辨析。A.prevent防止、预防；B.protect保护；C.prepare准备；D.promise承诺。根据下文That's where the bee vaccine（接种疫苗）comes.（这就是蜜蜂疫苗的来源。）因此推测目前最可行的解决办法似乎是找到一种预防微生物疾病的方法，因此选prevent符合题意。故选A。
（10）形容词辨析。A.serious严重的；B.real真正的；C.strict严格的；D.certain某个、特定的。根据语境和常识可知，疫苗在体内发挥作用，能产生针对某种疾病的抗体，因此选certain符合题意。故选D。
（11）形容词辨析。A.possible可能的；B.useless无用的；C.valuable有价值的；D.suitable适合的。根据But bees don't make antibodies（但是蜜蜂不会产生抗体）可推测，科学家们认为给它们接种疫苗是没有用的，所以选useless。故选B。
（12）连词辨析。A.and并且；B.so因此；C.until直到；D.but但是。根据句意，上文是不了它，下文是如果你给蜂王接种疫苗，她可以通过卵子将这种能力传递给她的子女和孙辈，两句之间构成转折关系，因此选but符合题意。故选D。
（13）动词辨析。A.give给；B.set设置；C.pass通过；D.build建筑。根据上文a 2015 study discovered that bees can get the ability of making antibodies through vitellogenin（卵黄蛋白元）in their eggs.（2015年的一项研究发现，蜜蜂可以通过卵中的卵黄原获得制造抗体的能力。）可知给蜂王接种疫苗，她可以通过卵子将这种能力传递给她的子女和孙辈，因此选pass。故选C。
（14）名词辨析。A.death死亡；B.growth生长；C.truth事实；D.birth出生。根据foulbrood （AFB）污仔病（蜜蜂幼虫的疫病）再结合选项可知，这是一种导致蜜蜂死亡的疾病。故选A。
（15）动词辨析。A.eat吃；B.drink饮；C.make制造；D.put放置。根据in a little sugar water（在一点糖水）可知，蜂王可以把药放在一点糖水里吃，然后传给她的孩子。故选A。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
10．（11分）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每个词限用一次。
pound farm but or what divide actually brave impossible do unhappy
Since its publication in 1908，Anne of Green Gables has been a favorite book of teenagers all over the world.What it teaches us is simple：How to grow up to be a happy and （1） brave person.
Anne is an 11﹣year﹣old orphan（孤儿）who arrives in the town of Avonlea，Canada.She helps Mathew and Marilla Cuthbert，a brother and sister，on their（2） farm .At first，Mathew and Marilla hope to adopt（收养）a boy，not a thin girl who is only sixty（3） pounds .Will she be of any use on the farm？It seems （4） impossible ：Anne is very imaginative，talkative and easily distracted（分心的）.That's not（5） what is needed on a farm.
And yet，Anne proves（证明）that she can （6） actually be useful.She works really hard， （7） but she doesn't lose her powerful sense of fun and this is why readers love the story.She doesn't become a "good" girl，if "good" girl means knowing only how to work and live （8） unhappily .We see Anne's love for life everywhere.She knows how to enjoy herself，whether it's by eating ice﹣cream （9） or trying on a new dress.
Many stories for children are written to tell them how to behave well.Usually，it means （10） doing one's duty and not having fun.But that's not the kind of story Canadian writer Lucy Maud Montgomery wanted to tell.The book gives readers a helping hand rather than try to （11） divide them into being "good" girls and boys.
【分析】短文主要介绍了《绿山墙的安妮》这本书的主要内容以及教给我们的道理﹣﹣﹣如何成长为一个快乐和勇敢的人。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。根据句意：如何成长为一个快乐和勇敢的人。brave勇敢的，形容词，修饰后面的名词person，故填brave。
（2）考查名词。根据句意：她帮助马修和玛丽拉•卡斯伯特，一对兄妹，在他们的农场工作。在农场要用介词on，故填farm。
（3）考查名词。根据句意：起初，马修和玛丽拉希望收养一个男孩，而不是一个只有60磅的瘦女孩。sixty后面要加名词复数，故填pounds。
（4）考查形容词。根据句意：这似乎是不可能的。impossible不可能的，放在seem后做表语，故填impossible。
（5）考查代词。根据句意：这不是农场所需要的。what代表农场需要的，故填what。
（6）考查副词。根据句意：然而，安妮证明了她实际上是有用的。actually副词，修饰形容词useful，故填actually。
（7）考查连词。根据句意：她工作非常努力，但她并没有失去强烈的乐趣感。but但是，表示转折，故填but。
（8）考查副词。根据句意：如果"好"女孩只知道如何不快乐地工作和生活。unhappily副词，修饰动词live，故填unhappily。
（9）考查连词。根据句意：她知道如何享受自己，无论是吃冰淇淋还是试穿一件新衣服。or或者，表示选择，故填or。
（10）考查动词。根据句意：通常，这意味着履行自己的职责而没有乐趣。mean doing sth意味着....，故填doing。
（11）考查动词。根据句意：这本书给予读者帮助，而不是试图把他们分成"好"的女孩和男孩。try to do sth试图做某事，故填divide。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整。注意单词的适当形式。
四、阅读理解 （46分）
11．（6分）
There are thousands of fascinating attractions that are only open to the public for a few days each year in the UK.During Heritage（遗产）Open Days，an event that takes place each September，read below to learn more about some of the places that most tourists might not know about.
Roman Baths﹣﹣Chester
These Roman baths are almost 2，000 years old and offer a fascinating glimpse（一睹）into the history of the city of Chester.But they aren't often open to visitors because they are located in the basement（地下室）of a restaurant!During Heritage Open Days，people can visit the basement.
Price：Only ＄360 （adult） 20% off （child）
Ardman Animation﹣﹣Bristol
The studio（工作室）that produced films opens its doors to the public during Heritage Open Days to show visitors how its amazing films are made.
Price：Only ＄300 （adult） ＄150 （child）
Tennis club﹣﹣Birmingham
Edgbaston Priory Club opened in 1860 and is the oldest tennis club in the world.Visitors can see the club's collection of tennis clothes and equipment（设备）and learn about the game's rich history.
Price：Only ＄280 （adult） 25% off （child）
（1）Which month does the Heritage Open Days take place every year？ A
A.In September.
B.In April.
C In December.
D.In May.
（2）How much should an adult and a child pay for the trip in Ardman Animation and Tennis club together？ D
A. ＄450.
B. ＄720.
C. ＄800.
D. ＄940.
（3）Which of the following is true according to the ad？ C
A.Tennis club in Bristol has the history of almost 2，000 years.
B.Ardman Animation studio is in the basement.
C.Roman baths is older than Tennis club.
D.Visitors can enjoy the collection of tennis clothes and equipment in Chester.
【分析】本文介绍了几则广告的相关信息。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据During Heritage（遗产）Open Days，an event that takes place each September，read below to learn more about some of the places that most tourists might not know about.（在每年九月举行的遗产开放日活动期间，阅读下面的内容，了解一些大多数游客可能不知道的地方。）可知，每年的遗产开放日在九月举行。故选A。
（2）数字计算题。根据Price：Only ＄280 （adult）；25% off （child）.（价格：成人只需280美元，儿童享受七五折优惠。）以及Price：Only ＄300 （adult）；＄150 （child）.（价格：成人300美元；孩子150美元。）可知，一个成年人和一个孩子一起去阿德曼动画和网球俱乐部要花费940美元。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据These Roman baths are almost 2，000 years old.（这些罗马浴场差不多有两千年的历史了。）以及Tennis club﹣﹣Birmingham下面的Edgbaston Priory Club opened in 1860.（巴斯顿修道院俱乐部于1860年开业。）可知，C：罗马浴场比网球俱乐部更古老，表述正确。故选C。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
12．（6分）When researchers study some animals in the wild，it usually means a human has to get close to them to collect information.However，people make animals nervous.When human researchers are around，animals don't act as usual.
A team of researchers from France wanted to find a way to study penguins（企鹅）without changing their natural behavior.They did an experiment.
First，they put some small monitors（监测仪）on a group of penguins.These monitors could record how fast their hearts beat.They found when a penguin felt nervous，its heart beat faster.Then they sent a small，remote﹣controlled（遥控的）robot to the penguins.The robot could read information from the monitors and send it back to the researchers.When the robot got close to the penguins，some of them felt nervous and tried to run away.However，the researchers found that the penguins' hearts didn't beat as fast as they did when a human got close to them.The feeling of being nervous also went away more quickly.
Finally，the researchers gave the robot black arms and a black and white face.When they sent it back to the penguins，they did not run away from it.Some of the penguins even treated it as if it was a real baby penguin.
With the help of this robot，now researchers are able to collect information about penguins without changing the way they behave.What's more，they are able to collect five times more information than they did in the past.
（1）How do the researchers study penguins？Put the steps in the correct order. A
a.Researchers gave the robot black arms and a black and white face.
b.Researchers sent a small，remote﹣controlled robot to the penguins.
c.Researchers could collect five times more information than they did in the past.
d.Researchers put some small monitors on a group of penguins.
A.d﹣b﹣a﹣c
B.b﹣c﹣a﹣d
C.d﹣b﹣c﹣a
D.c﹣a﹣b﹣d
（2）What does the underlined word "they" in Paragraph 5 refer to？ B
A.Robots.
B.Penguins.
C.Researchers.
D.Black arms.
（3）What can we get from the passage？ D
A.The final robot was not safe.
B.The experiment was not good.
C.The final robot won't be used again.
D.The experiment was very successful.
【分析】本文主要介绍了科学家发现了一种研究企鹅的新方法及其显著效果。
【解答】（1）文章排序题。根据First，they put some small monitors（监测仪）on a group of penguins.（首先，研究人员在一群企鹅身上放置了一些小监视器。）可知，d.Researchers put some small monitors on a group of penguins.研究人员在一群企鹅身上放置了一些小监视器。d排第一；根据Then they sent a small，remote﹣controlled（遥控的）robot to the penguins.（他们向这些企鹅送了一个小型的遥控机器人。）可知，b.Researchers sent a small，remote﹣controlled robot to the penguins.研究人员向这些企鹅送了一个小型的遥控机器人。b排第二；根据Finally，the researchers gave the robot black arms and a black and white face.（最后，研究人员给了机器人黑色的手臂和黑白相间的脸。）可知，a.Researchers gave the robot black arms and a black and white face.研究人员让机器人有黑色的手臂和黑白的脸。a排第三；根据they are able to collect five times more information than they did in the past.（他们能够收集比过去多五倍的信息。）可知，c.Researchers could collect five times more information than they did in the past.研究人员能收集到比过去多五倍的信息。c排第四。综上所述，故选A。
（2）词义猜测题。根据With the help of this robot，now researchers are able to collect information about penguins without changing the way they behave.（在这个机器人的帮助下，现在研究人员可以在不改变企鹅行为方式的情况下收集企鹅的信息。）可知，划线词指代的是"penguins"。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据What's more，they are able to collect five times more information than they did in the past.（更重要的是，他们能够收集到比过去多5倍的信息。）可推知，这个实验非常成功。故选D。
【点评】答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
13．（8分）The men of influence in our lives are our fathers，brothers，grandfathers，uncles，and friends.They play an important role in our lives.They set an example to teach us how to walk through the world.They tell us how to be strong when we're in trouble，and how to support our families by ourselves.
My dad taught me how to have fun like playing baseball in the middle of the street.Today my dad continues to influence me in a positive way.In the past few months，he has faced a challenging health problem.His lifestyle is basically the same as that before his illness，going about his daily business a bit slower and needing to take more rests，but he still lives the life he wants.
My grandfather taught me the value of being trusted.My father﹣in﹣law influenced my life in a different way.He was quiet，loyal，loving and a man of authority（权威）.I learned to listen to others carefully from him.
My loving husband has encouraged me to be adamant and independent.My husband has also taught me to face the ever﹣changing society bravely.
_________.For all that I have learned and for the role they played and continue to play in my life I am forever grateful.I would like to wish all the men of the world a Happy Father's Day.You make a difference to the men，women and children who meet you every day.You are the heroes through my whole life.
（1）What's the author's attitude towards the men around her？ D
A.Friendly.
B.Warm﹣hearted.
C.Disappointed.
D.Thankful.
（2）What does the underlined word "adamant" in paragraph 4 mean？ A
A.strong
B.beautiful
C.gentle
D.simple
（3）Choose the best sentence to fill in the blank " D " in the last paragraph？
A.I am really thankful to my loving husband.
B.People in China really hope to be men who have influence.
C.People should take care of the men who have influence.
D.I have learned much from the men who have had an influence on my life.
（4）What is the passage mainly about？ B
A.Men of influence must be rich.
B.Men of influence affect us greatly in our daily life.
C.The men who have influence on the writer must have authority.
D.The man around the writer make little difference to the world.
【分析】这篇短文中，作者介绍了身边有影响力的男性对自己带来的影响。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第五段For all that I have learned and for the role they played and continue to play in my life I am forever grateful.（对于我所学到的一切，以及他们在我生命中所扮演的角色和将继续扮演的角色，我永远心存感激。）可知，作者对她周围的人是感激的。故选D。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第四段My husband has also taught me to face the ever﹣changing society bravely.（我丈夫也教会了我勇敢地面对这个不断变化的社会。）可知，前文表示"我亲爱的丈夫鼓励我变得坚强和独立"，因此，可推断adamant为形容词，表示"坚强的"。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据第五段For all that I have learned and for the role they played and continue to play in my life I am forever grateful.（对于我所学到的一切，以及他们在我生命中所扮演的角色和将继续扮演的角色，我永远心存感激。）可知，上文应谈及所感激的人，可确定选项D（我从那些对我的生活有影响的人身上学到了很多。）符合语境。故选D。
（4）主旨大意题。根据第一段They play an important role in our lives.They set an example to teach us how to walk through the world.They told us how to be strong when we're in trouble，and how to support our families by ourselves.（他们在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。他们树立了一个榜样，教我们何在这个世界上行走。他们告诉我们当我们遇到困难时如何坚强，以及如何靠自己支持我们的家庭。）可知，作者告诉读者：在我们的日常生活中，有影响的人对我们影响很大。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
14．（8分）If you want to learn about local art or music，you might go to an art fair or a concert.But there are some people who like to share local creative culture in a different way.They produce collections of stories，photos and illustrations（插图）that are called "zines".
Hole in the Wall is a zine about creative subculture（亚文化）.Artists，writers，musicians and others are welcomed to share their stories in its pages.It's made by Shuilam Wong，27，from Hong King and Jinna Kaneko，27，from Tokyo.
"Generally speaking，we'll come up with a theme and idea，then we'll put together existing（现有的）illustrations，and find people and places to draw and interview，" Wong said.After the drawings and interviews are done，they designed（设计）the zine in a software program called InDesign before printing it out.
Wong and Kaneko were high school classmates in Beijing.After studying art in other countries，they decided to create their own art project.Wong was introduced to indie（独立制作的）zines in London，while Kaneko learned about zine culture in California's Bay Area.After meeting in Beijing，they made their first zine，which was hand﹣stitched（手工装订）together.
Nowadays more and more people record what's happening in a special subculture and stories of people's lives.They hope that readers can also be inspired to do creative things through other people's history and process of becoming an artist，musician and dancer.
（1）How are zines designed？ B
A.By asking others for help.
B.By using InDesign.
C.By buying others' works.
D.By hands.
（2）What can we know about Wong and Kaneko？ B
A.They didn't want to share their stories.
B.They have ever been abroad.
C.They were born with music talent.
D.They can draw illustrations by themselves.
（3）Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage？ A
A.
B.
C.
D.
（4）What should be the best title for the passage？ C
A.Why to spread creative subculture？
B.Where a creative theme is from？
C.How to share local creative culture？
D.What the two classmates prefer to do？
【分析】文章主要介绍了如何分享本土创意文化。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据designed（设计）the zine in a software program called InDesign before printing it out（他们用一个叫做InDesign的电脑软件来设计爱好者杂志）可知，他们通过使用InDesign设计杂志。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据Wong and Kaneko were high school classmates in Beijing.After studying art in other countries，they decided to create their own art project.（Wong和Kaneko是高中同学。在其他国家学习艺术后，他们决定创建自己的艺术项目。）可知他们曾经出过国。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。文章第一段通过介绍了解当地文化的方法，引出了zine这个概念。第二三四段主要介绍了zine创始人Wong和 Kaneko的故事和想法，第五段总结全文。是总一分—总的结构，故选A。
（4）主旨大意题。根据If you want to learn about local art or music，you might go to an art fair or a concert.But there are some people who like to share local creative culture in a different way.They produce collections of stories，photos and illustrations（插图）that are called "zines".（如果你想了解当地的艺术或音乐，你可以去艺术博览会或音乐会。但也有一些人喜欢以不同的方式分享当地的创意文化。他们收集故事、照片和插图，称为"杂志"）可知文章主要介绍了如何分享本土创意文化。故选C。
【点评】本文是一篇阅读选择题，做题时要先通读短文，弄清楚短文大意，然后在文中找出相关句子，根据句子选择正确答案。
15．（8分）Chinese astronauts gave a science lesson from the Tiangong space station to millions of students on Dec 9，2021.The three astronauts，Zhai Zhigang，Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu，showed life in space and did experiments in microgravity（微重力）.It was the first lesson of the Tiangong Class，China's first extraterrestrial（地球外的）lesson series and it aims to make space science popular.
In the lesson，Ye did experiments which is about cell（细胞）growth in a weightless environment.He compared the growth and shape of cells in artificial gravity（人造重力）and zero﹣gravity to study their changing rules and mechanisms（机制）in space.This was not the first time that China has tried to grow plants in space.As early as 2016，Chinese scientists grew rice on the Tiangong Ⅱ space lab to study how plants grow without an Earth﹣like environment.
Another experiment in the space lesson was shown by Wang Yaping.She showed how a paper flower "bloomed" on the surface of water in Tiangong space station，she explained that the surface tension（张力）of water is increased in space because of zero gravity；One of the examples of surface tension on Earth is that some insects can "walk" on water.They use surface tension to "stand" instead of falling through water.
Surface tension plays a key role in product development.Researchers around the world are measuring surface tension to improve the quality of their products.Paints are cut to stick better on the surfaces they are applied to.Surface tension also has influence in drug development.
（1）What do we know about the science lesson？ D
A.It was the world's first extraterrestrial lesson.
B.It mainly talked about the use of microgravity.
C.It aimed to prove some science knowledge.
D.It was the first lesson from China's space station.
（2）What is Ye's experiment about？ C
A.Ways to study the growth of cell.
B.How to grow space﹣grown plants better.
C.How cells grow in weightless conditions.
D.The differences between artificial gravity and zero﹣gravity.
（3）What can we infer from the passage？ D
A.Water surface tension can be used to make better plants.
B.Water surface tension gets stronger when gravity increases.
C.Water surface tension allows boats to float（漂浮）in the water.
D.Water surface tension helps to grow better in space.
（4）What's the author's purpose in writing the article？ A
A.To make people be interested in space exploration.
B.To spread knowledge about space among readers.
C.To explain the importance of space experiments.
D.To introduce the space lessons given by Chinese astronauts.
【分析】本文介绍了翟志刚、王亚平和叶光福三名宇航员在太空中展示了生命，并在微重力下进行了实验的太空课堂。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据It was the first lesson of the Tiangong Class，China's first extraterrestrial lesson series and it aims to make space science popular.（这是天宫课程的第一课，天宫课程是中国第一个外星人系列，旨在普及空间科学。）可知，我们对科学课了解是这是中国空间站的第一课。故选：D。
（2）细节理解题。根据In the lesson，Ye did experiments which is about cell growth in a weightless environment.（在这节课上，叶做了一些关于细胞在失重环境中生长的实验。）可知，叶的实验是关于细胞如何在失重条件下生长，故选：C。
（3）细节推理题。根据Another experiment in the space lesson was shown by Wang Yaping.She showed how a paper flower "bloomed" on the surface of water in Tiangong space station，she explained that the surface tension of water is increased in space because of zero gravity；One of the examples of surface tension on Earth is that some insects can "walk" on water.They use surface tension to "stand" instead of falling through water.（王亚平展示了空间课中的另一个实验。她展示了一朵纸花是如何在天宫空间站的水面上"绽放"的，她解释说，由于零重力，水的表面张力在空间中增加了；地球表面张力的一个例子是，一些昆虫可以在水上"行走"。它们利用表面张力"站立"，而不是跌入水中。）和Surface tension plays a key role in product development.Researchers around the world are measuring surface tension to improve the quality of their products.（面张力在产品开发中起着关键作用。世界各地的研究人员正在测量表面张力，以提高产品质量。） 我们能从这篇文章中推断出我们对水的表面张力了解是它有助于植物在太空中更好地生长。故选：D。
（4）写作目的题。根据Chinese astronauts gave a science lesson from the Tiangong space station to millions of students on Dec 9，2021.The three astronauts，Zhai Zhigang，Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu，showed life in space and did experiments in microgravity.It was the first lesson of the Tiangong Class，China's first extraterrestrial lesson series and it aims to make space science popular.（2012年12月9日，中国宇航员在天宫空间站为数百万学生上了一堂科学课。翟志刚、王亚平和叶广福三名宇航员在太空中展示了生命，并进行了微重力实验。这是天宫课程的第一课，天宫课程是中国第一个地外系列课程，旨在普及空间科学。）可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是让人们对太空探索感兴趣。故选：A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
16．（10分）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，一空一句。
Many schools today have gardens.School gardens are planted by students and teachers.Whether the garden is large or small，the students and school that care for the plants have a valuable experience.
（1） F For example，math teachers can take their students out to the garden to measure the heights of different plants.Science teachers can use a school garden to help students learn how plants grow.Art teachers can ask students to create signs for each type of plant in the garden.The education possibilities are endless.
There are just as many benefits（好处）for the students who work in the school gardens. （2） D By being in charge of a section，they learn how to care for their plants.Students also see the results when they fail to do the work.Gardens also provide lots of chances for teamwork.Students work together to prepare the soil，plant the seeds.And they care for the plants as they grow. （3） G
A school garden not only benefits the whole school，it also benefits the whole community.By allowing community members to help care for the garden，students can get to know the people in their community.The food grown in the garden can be given away to local food banks.（4） E
However，there are some disadvantages to school gardens.A school garden can be fun and educational，but it also takes a lot of time and requires a lot of space.（5） A A garden can be a good to a school，but it may not be right for every school.
A.Students might hurt themselves.
B.They will have to plant rice for the neighbors.
C.And they can also sell the food for money to have a party.
D.One of the most important things they learn is responsibility.
E.That will make students feel proud about helping their neighbors.
F.Teachers can find many ways to use school gardens as part of their lessons.
G.They see a whole process that depends on the class working together as a team.
【分析】本文讲述了学校花园的优缺点。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据上文Many schools today have gardens.School gardens are planted by students and teachers.Whether the garden is large or small，the students and school that care for the plants have a valuable experience.（今天许多学校都有花园。学校花园由学生和老师种植。无论花园大小，照顾植物的学生和学校都有宝贵的经验。）和下文For example，math teachers can take their students out to the garden to measure the heights of different plants.Science teachers can use a school garden to help students learn how plants grow.Art teachers can ask students to create signs for each type of plant in the garden.（ 例如，数学老师可以带学生去花园测量不同植物的高度。科学教师可以利用学校的花园帮助学生学习植物如何生长。美术老师可以要求学生为花园中的每种植物创建标志。）可知说的是花园里的教学，结合选项，应说教师可以找到许多方法将学校花园作为课程的一部分。故选F。
（2）根据下文By being in charge of a section，they learn how to care for their plants.（通过负责一个部门，他们学会了如何照料自己的植物。）可知说的是通过负责一个部门，他们学会了如何照料自己的植物，结合选项，应说他们学到的最重要的事情之一就是责任。故选D。
（3）根据上文Gardens also provide lots of chances for teamwork.Students work together to prepare the soil，plant the seeds.And they care for the plants as they grow.（花园也为团队合作提供了很多机会。学生们一起准备土壤，播种。他们在植物生长的过程中照顾它们。）可知说的是花园也为团队合作提供了很多机会。学生们一起准备土壤，播种。他们在植物生长的过程中照顾它们，结合选项，应说他们看到了整个过程，这取决于班级作为一个团队一起工作。故选G。
（4）根据上文A school garden not only benefits the whole school，it also benefits the whole community.By allowing community members to help care for the garden，students can get to know the people in their community.The food grown in the garden can be given away to local food banks.（学校花园不仅有益于整个学校，也有益于整个社区。通过允许社区成员帮助照料花园，学生可以了解社区中的人。花园里种植的食物可以分发给当地的食物银行。）可知说的是学校花园不仅有益于整个学校，也有益于整个社区，结合选项，应说这会让学生们为帮助邻居感到自豪。故选E。
（5）根据上文However，there are some disadvantages to school gardens.A school garden can be fun and educational，but it also takes a lot of time and requires a lot of space.（然而，学校花园也有一些缺点。学校花园可以很有趣，很有教育意义，但它也需要很多时间和空间。）可知说的是学校花园的缺点，结合选项，应说学生可能会受伤。故选A。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
五、补全对话（5分）
17．（5分）请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。
（Mike and Lucy are talking in the school.Mike＝M；Lucy＝L）
M：Hey，Lucy.（1） D
L：Yes，I'm planning to go to the beach with my friends.
M：Sounds good.（2） B
L：We are going to drive there，and we are planning to have a picnic.I'm very excited.
M：（3） F
L：No，we're going to come back.I guess we'll be home quite late.
M： （4） G
L：I'll be sleeping all morning.In the afternoon，I'm going to study because I'll have a math exam on Monday.What's your plan for the weekend？
M：I'll go to the farm to visit my uncle Sam. （5） A I can also do something relaxing there.
L：Sure.Have fun!
A.He is expecting me.
B.How are you going there？
C.Let's go to the beach，OK？
D.Any plans for the weekend？
E.In this way，we can save much time.
F.Are you going to stay over at the beach？
G.So then what are you going to do on Sunday？
【分析】对话中主要谈论了迈克和露西周末的计划。
【解答】细节推理题
（1）结合下文，Yes，I'm planning to go to the beach with my friends.（是的，我计划和我的朋友去海滩。）结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"周末有什么计划吗？"故选D。
（2）结合下文，We are going to drive there，and we are planning to have a picnic.（我们打算开车去那里，我们计划去野餐。）结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"你打算怎么到那儿去？"故选B。
（3）结合下文，No，we're going to come back.（不，我们会回来的。）结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"你打算在海滩过夜吗？"故选F。
（4）结合下文，I'll be sleeping all morning.（我要睡一早上了。）结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"那你星期天打算做什么？"故选G。
（5）结合上文，I'll go to the farm to visit my uncle Sam.（我要去农场看望我的山姆大叔。）结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"他在等我。"故选A。
【点评】阅读对话，理解对话的含义，结合上下文和选句判断正确的句子。
六、书面表达（15分）
18．（15分）生活并不总是一帆风顺。本卷完形（B）谈论了Anne遇到的困难以及面对困难的态度，作为一名中学生，你在生活中或学习上一定也遇到过各种困难，请根据提示写一篇英语短文谈谈你曾经遇到的令你难以忘记的困难，你从中学到了什么，以及你将如何面对人生中即将到来的困难。
写作要点：
a.What is your unforgettable difficulty？
b.What have you learned from it？
c.How will you face with coming difficulties？
要求：
（1）短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
（2）如举自己或身边的人作为例子，不能出现真实的人名和地名；
（3）词数不少于80。
We always have to face a lot of difficulties in our lives.___________
【分析】高分句型一：
They encouraged me not to give up and came up with a fitness plan.他们鼓励我不要放弃，并提出了一个健身计划。这里encourage sb to do sth表示鼓励某人做某事。
高分句型二：
It works better when we think of good ways to deal with them.当我们想到好的方法来处理它们时，效果会更好。这里when引导一个时间状语从句。
【解答】I was not good at running and I failed the running test.（遇到的困难） I felt very sad and talked about it with my parents.They encouraged me not to give up and came up with a fitness plan.【高分句型一】In order to get up early in the morning，I set my clock at six a.m.and kept running every day.My parents also helped me a lot.They prepared healthy breakfast for me.With their help，I managed to pass the test finally.What's more，I'm healthier than before.（如何处理）
Everyone may meet with problems in study or life，but we should never give up.It works better when we think of good ways to deal with them.【高分句型二】（得到的启示）We always have to face a lot of difficulties in our lives.
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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