专题03 说明文（表格类）-2022届高考英语满分作文必练必背

这是一份专题03 说明文（表格类）-2022届高考英语满分作文必练必背，共7页。学案主要包含了参考范文等内容，欢迎下载使用。
专题03说明文（表格类）一
你是校报小记者，最近进行了一次采访。以下是这次采访的情况：时间:上周末
对象:眼科医生(eye-doctor) 王教授
主题:我国中小学生近视(short-sightedness)问题
基本信息:1.发生率:略高于50%
2.人数:世界第一
专家解读:原因:很复杂
治疗:没有哪一种药物能治愈近视
建议:不要过度用眼;多参加户外活动特别提示:如何握笔也和近视有关
  根据以上情况写一篇采访报道，并包括如下内容：
1．采访的时间、对象和主题；
2．中小学生近视的发生率及人数；
3．专家解读。
【参考范文】
    Last weekend, I had an interview with the eye-doctor Professor Wang about our country primary and middle school students '. short-sightedness. It is said that slightly more than 50% students, which ranks the No. 1 in the world, are short-sighted. Professor Wang said the reason for short-sightedness is complicated and there is still no cure for short-sightedness. He suggested that we should not overuse our eyes and do more outdoor exercise.What’s more, since the holding of pen has something to do with the short- sightedness, we need to pay attention to using the pen.
                                              二
    假设你是李华，你的新西兰笔友Nick将于八月来四川旅游，特来信询问有关旅游景点的情况。请根据下表所提供的要点，写一封回信，并表示盼望他的到来。
 旅游资源许多世界著名的风景名胜，如九寨沟（海子：清澈见底，色彩斑斓）；都江堰水利工程（两千多年历史，仍在发挥作用）相关资源气候适宜；交通方便。
注意：1．词数100左右，信的开头和结尾已为你写好（不计入总词数）；
2．可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：海子lake 都江堰水利工程 Dujiangyan Irrigation Project
【参考范文】
Dear Nick,
    I’ m glad to hear that you’re coming to Sichuan in August. You’ve made the wise choice to travel here. Sichuan Province is rich in tourist attractions and enjoys many world-famous places of interest, such as Jiuzhaigou and Dujiangyan Irrigation Project.
    Jiuzhaigou is well known for its beautiful lakes, of which the water is clear and looks colorful. It can excite visitors’ imagination. Another attraction is Dujiangyan Irrigation Project. It was built over 2, 000 years ago and is still playing an important part in irrigation today. Besides, the nice weather and convenient transportation here can make your trip more enjoyable. I’m sure you’ll have a good time.
    I’m looking forward to your coming.
                                                                              Yours sincerely,
                                                                                     Li Hua
                                              三
    假设你是李越，你的加拿大笔友Steve来信说，他和他的一些同学正在学中文，请你推荐两本学中文的词典。根据下表提供的信息，请你给他写一封回信。 英汉／汉英词典新华字典收词（字）18000（英语）20000（汉语）10000价格52元11元特点大量例子、用法说明，适合初学者中国最常用的汉语字典注意：词数100左右。
参考词汇：推荐 recommend 英汉／汉英词典 The English-Chinese/Chinese-English Dictionary(ECCED)
新华字典Xinhua Dictionary（XD）
【参考范文】
Dear Steve,
    I’m so pleased to learn that you and your classmates are learning Chinese. I’d like to recommend the following two dictionaries. The English-Chinese/Chinese-English Dictionary is really a good one for beginners. It has 18, 000 English words and 20, 000 Chinese words. Besides plenty of examples, it has many notes telling you how to use a word. Xinhua Dictionary is the most popular Chinese dictionary, and it has a vocabulary of 10, 000 words. It may also be useful to some advanced learners of Chinese. Of the two, ECCED is more expensive, costing 52 yuan, and XD costs 11 yuan.
    Please let me know if you want me to buy these dictionaries for you.
                                                                                        Yours,
                                                                                       Li Yue
                                           四过去现在老师说，学生记，无思考余地视、听、说齐全，积极思考内容难懂，难记化难为易，便于理解记忆枯燥乏味，不感兴趣生动活泼，乐于学习假设你是王林，最近，你校老师在英语课堂上采用了现代化教学手段，带来了一些变化。请你根据上表所提供的信息，客观地介绍一下这些情况。
【参考范文】
    I’m writing to tell you something about the changes that have taken place in our English classes since modern teaching techniques started to be used in our school.
    Our teachers used to speak alone all the time in class, keeping students busy taking notes and leaving us no time to think. As a consequence, what was taught in class was difficult to understand or to remember. The classes were so dull that we gradually lost interest in learning the language.
    However, things are different now. With the assistance of computers and other equipment, the students in our school can not only listen, but also watch and speak a lot in class, which makes what is dull or difficult easier to understand and remember. Now English classes have become so interesting and lively that all the students are ready to master the useful tool.
                                             五
    生活中除了金钱、房子、车子等财富，也有如知识、健康、经历等隐性财富。作为高中生，你所理解的财富是什么？请以“My Treasures”为题用英语写一篇短文，内容包括以下要点：我眼中的财富至少两点，比如友谊、理想.......拥有它们的意义1．拥有它们对学习、生活的作用
2. 失去它们对学习、生活的影响获取它们的途径请考生根据自己的经历或感想，提出至少两种做法注意：1．词数100左右；开头已经写好，不计入总词数；
2．作文中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名。
【参考范文】
                                          My Treasures
    In our life, we have treasures like money, houses and  cars, etc. However, we have a lot more hidden treasures, such as knowledge, health and experiences. As a senior student, I think the most important treasures in our life are friendship and ideals.
    Friendship means a lot to me. I always share sorrows and joys with my friends. Often, we offer help to each other. Without friends, we would feel lonely and our life would be colorless. Besides friendship, ideals also play an important role in our life. Ideals act as lights in darkness, guiding us forward. Inspired by ideals, we’ll keep moving on. I think a person without ideals is one without hope.
    However, how can we win true friendship? In my opinion, we should first learn to communicate. Also, it’s important to be generous and kind to others. Learn to give rather than take. As to ideals, ask ourselves what our strengths and weaknesses are and where our interests lie so as to make it clear what we want to be when we grow up. In this way, we can set up ideals, which we will live up to.
                                             六  假设你是李华，你的美国笔友 Steve来信说，他计划收藏一些有代表性的中国传统文化读本，请你推荐两本经典中文启蒙教材。根据下表提供的信息，请你给他写一封回信。
 读本千字文三字经收字250句，994字574句，1722字价格12元18元特点全文为四字句，易诵易记，是中国影响很大的儿童启蒙读物。 内容涵盖广，“熟读《三字经》，可知千古事”。

 
注意：1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：启蒙课本 children’s primer《千字文》The Thousand-Character Classic
《三字经》The Three-Character Classic
【参考范文】
Dear Steve,
    I’m so pleased to learn that you are collecting some traditional Chinese books. I’d like to recommend the following two popular children’ s primers.
    The first is called The Thousand-Character Classic, which has a great influence in China and is really a good one for beginners. It has 250 sentences and 994 Chinese words. As each sentence is made up of four words, it’s easy to memorize and recite. The other is The Three-Character Classic and it has a collection of 574 sentences, 1, 722 words. The content of this book covers a wide range of topics. By reading it, you can have a good knowledge of what has happened in the history of China. Of the two, The Three-Character Classic is a little more expensive, costing 18 yuan, while The Thousand-Character Classic costs 12 yuan.
    Please let me know if you want me to buy these books for you.
                                                                                Yours sincerely,
                                                                                       Li Hua
                                               七假设你是王晓明，请根据你校美化校园的规划，用英语给你在美国的笔友Peter写一封信，介绍该规划。信的主要内容如下：规划目的美化校园、净化空气创造良好学习和生活环境 规划内容种植花草树木建一个小花园，供休息、读书建一个植物园，供参观、实践建几座名人雕塑，激励师生注意；1．信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；2．词数100左右。
参考词汇：雕塑 statue 植物园 botanical garden
【参考范文】
Dear Peter,
    I’d like to tell you that our school has worked out a new program.
    The purposes of the program are to make our school more beautiful, to make the air cleaner and fresher, and to turn our school into a better place for us to study and live in.
    According to the program, we will plant different kinds of trees, flowers and grass in and around our school. A botanical garden will be built for us to visit and practice in. Besides, we are to build a small garden in which we can do some reading and take a rest. What’s more, some statues of famous people will be set up to encourage us to work harder. Don’ t you think it a wonderful program?
    Welcome to our school if you have any. chance.
                                                                                        Yours,
                                                                               Wang Xiaoming