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2022年河南省焦作市沁阳市中考英语质检试卷
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这是一份2022年河南省焦作市沁阳市中考英语质检试卷，共28页。试卷主要包含了Welcme t等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022年河南省焦作市沁阳市中考英语质检试卷
一．阅读理解（20小题，每小题10分，共40分）阅读下面A B、C三篇语言材料，然后根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1．（10分）Welcome to www.youthtravel.com
Would you like to join us this summer vacation？Here are tours of four amazing museums.You can not only enjoy your life，but also learn something interesting.
The Under water Museum
Time：July 5﹣10
Age：8﹣18
Ticket：￥50
You can enjoy fishes in different colors.There are also excellent dolphin shows.If you are brave enough，have a try to swim underwater to see the sea life clearly.Buy some gifts for your family if necessary.
The Museum of Movies
Time：July 16﹣21
Age：8﹣15
Ticket：￥20
This is a museum about movies and cameras.It has very old cameras and you can know a lot about the history of them.To relax yourself，you may watch famous movies from all over the world.
The China （瓷器）Museum of the Song Dynasty
Time：August 3﹣8
Age：12﹣18
Ticket：free
More than 120 china pieces from ancient China are on show here.You can make your OMTI clay art works in person at a very good price.Come and have fun with your friends!It is open every day except Monday.
Zhengzhou Science and Technology Museum
Time：August 23﹣28
Age：over 6
Ticket：free
You may learn something about the space and increase your science knowledge.You can experience wonderful activities such as VR games，driving games，recycling games and so on.Children under 12 must be with at least one adult.
（1）Jenny is a 7﹣year ﹣old girl.Which museum can she visit？
A.The Underwater Museum.
B.The Museum of Movies.
C.The China Museum of the Song Dynasty.
D.Zhengzhou Science and Technology Museum.
（2）If a boy has an interest in the old cameras，he can go to the museum on .
A.July 6
B.August 5
C.July 18
D.August 24
（3）Helen wants to visit the Underwater Museum with her classmate Sally.How much do they have to pay？
A.￥100.
B.￥50.
C.￥20.
D.￥150.
（4）What can you do at Zhengzhou Science and Technology Museum？
A.You can make clay art pieces.
B.You can swim underwater.
C.You can experience VR games.
D.You can watch movies.
（5）Where is the passage most probably from？
A.A textbook.
B.A storybook.
C.A science fiction.
D.The Internet.
2．（10分）I loved everything about school except for one person：Mildred.
Every day，as we walked home after school，she would step on the backs of my shoes.Then，when I stopped to adjust（调整）my shoes，Mildred would hit my back.She scared me.
Soon，my mother found something was wrong.I told her the whole story.My mom told me not to worry and said she had a plan.
The next morning，my mom walked up the hill with me.Just as we got to the top of the hill，we saw Mildred.
"Hello，Mildred，"my mom said quietly.Mildred stopped，standing as still as a statue（雕像）.Her hands and face were bright red.Her oversized coat hung open.There were only two buttons on it.
My mother didn't say anything at first.Instead，she buttoned up Mildred 's coat and tidied up her hair.
"I' m Marion's mother.I need your help，Mildred." My mother 's hands held Mildred's as she spoke." Marion doesn't have any brothers or sisters.She needs a best friend at school，someone to walk up the hill with her after classes are over.Would you be Marion' s friend，Mildred？"
Mildred nodded."Oh，thank you!" My mother said. "I just know you are someone I can depend on." Then she hugged us and left as though nothing unusual had happened.
Mildred and I walked on to school.As I looked over at her，I saw that Mildred was smiling!I' d never seen her smile before.
We walked up the hill each day after school together and pretty soon we became best friends.
I didn't understand my mom 's plan at the time.But finally，I came to understand her message：Love never fails.
（1）Why didn't Marion like Mildred？
A.Because Mildred often fought with others.
B.Because Mildred was better than her in every subject.
C.Because Mildred often played tricks on her.
D.Because Mildred didn't dress well.
（2）How did Marion 's mother deal with this problem？
A.She warned Mildred not to bother Marion.
B.She asked Mildred to be friends with Marion.
C.She told Marion to stay away from Mildred.
D.She walked with Marion to school every day.
（3）What does the underlined phrase "buttoned up" probably mean？
A.Held something together.
B.Made something stronger.
C.Put something up.
D.Pushed something forward.
（4）Which of the following words can best describe Marion 's mother？
A.Proud and humorous.
B.Brave and strict.
C.Patient and kind.
D.Friendly and caring.
（5）What can we infer（推断） from the story？
A.Mildred didn't want to be friends with Marion.
B.Marion didn't agree with what her mother did.
C.Marion's mother's plan worked.
D.Mildred never meant any harm to Marion.
3．（10分）A small cloud moves slowly through the air in a hospital operating（手术）room.In the room a patient with cancer，lies on a table.The cloud is all around the patient，covering her body and filling her lungs（肺）.The cloud is not smoke.It is made of millions of nano（纳米）robots.These robots move from cell（细胞）to cell in the patient' s body，killing the cancer.
Fighting cancer with nano﹣robots is only an idea today，but scientists say that it could be possible in the future.Using nano﹣robots for good purposes such as fighting the illness or repairing the environment may be the way to many of today's problems.
However ，nano﹣robots could be a dangerous risk as well.Because nano﹣robots are so tiny，they will have to work in large teams of many thousands to many millions.For this reason，nano﹣robots will have to be programmed to build themselves.Scientists will not have the ability to build millions of nano﹣robots one by one.
This ability to reproduce is making some scientists worried.What will happen if something goes wrong in the programming？Quite a lot of crazy nano﹣robots would be far worse than any illness.Some people think that if they get out of control，nano﹣robots could make the Earth gone.
What should be done？Should we continue researching nano﹣robots or should we search for other methods？This is one of the many difficult decisions that we have to make in the future.
（1）What is the cloud in the passage？
A.Smoke in the air.
B.Millions of nano﹣robots.
C.Something full of drops of water.
D.Clothes to cover a patent.
（2）What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 refer to（指代）？
A.Fighting cancer with nano﹣robots.
B.Moving from cell to cell.
C.Killing the cancer.
D.Repairing the environment.
（3）Which of the following is NOT the reason why some scientists are worried about using nano﹣robots？
A.Nano﹣robots have the ability to build themselves.
B.Something may go wrong in the programming.
C.Scientists have to build millions of nano﹣robots one by one.
D.Nano﹣robots in large teams may be out of control.
（4）What does the writer think of using nano﹣robots in the future？
A.He agrees to the idea.
B.He disagrees to the idea.
C.He doesn't talk about his own opinion.
D.He is crazy about it.
（5）What is the best title？
A.Future Robots
B.The Ways to Fight Cancer
C.Nano﹣robots in Use
D.A Cloud of Hope and Danger
4．（10分）Pigs are misunderstood（误解）.Some people think of them as lazy and stupid.Did you know that pigs are very smart？（1） Experts say that pigs are easier to train than dogs and cats.Would you want a pig for a pet？
（2） Pigs like to go for walks like a dog.Would you like to walk a pig down your street？They can be trained to do tricks，and they like to be petted.They usually get along with other pets.
Pet pigs must be kept on a diet（节食）.They like to eat like hogs（肉猪）!An adult pet pig should not weigh more than 150 pounds.But many weigh up to 300 pounds because of overfeeding.
Pigs are some of the cleanest animals on the earth.（3） Many live in houses and apartments.But they can get in the way.
Besides pork（meat from pigs），pigs provide us with many useful products.（4） Some of pig parts can be used to help sick people.
（5） They serve many useful purposes.They can work as guards like dogs.In the United States，two pigs were kept to guard the gate on the farm，which worked really well.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文章空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。
A.They can learn to use a little like a cat.
B.Pigs are found in every part of the world.
C.Keeping a pet pig is fun，but it is work.
D.Pig hair is used to make haibrushes and furniture.
E.Pigs are smarter than most pets and wild animals.
二.完形填空 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填人相应空白处的最佳答案。
5．（15分）One day，a farmer was looking for a water source（咨源）for his farm.So，he went to his neighbor and asked him if he could sell his well to him.His neighbor（1） .The farmer bought the well happily.
The next day，as the farmer came to get water from his well，his neighbor came and（2） to let him take any water.The farmer was（3） .He asked，"Why can't I take water？I already bought the well（4） you .
The neighbor replied， "I sold you the well not the water."
The farmer went to the king to（5） justice（公正）.He explained what had happened.
The king called on Birbal，his（6） minister.
Birbal asked the（7） ，"Why don't you let the farmer take water from the well？You did sell the well to the farmer."
The neighbor（8） ，"I did sell the well to the farmer，but not the water in it.Therefore，he has no right to get water from the well.
Birbal asked them to come later.
The next day，all went to the place where the well was.There Birbal said to the neighbor "Look，you are（9） right，and you sold the well not the water.（10） you sold the well not the water，you have no right to keep the water in the farmer's well.Now you have two（11） ：Either you pay a high rent（租金）to the farmer（12） take it out at once." The neighbor realized that his plan had（13） .He said（14） to the farmer and went home quickly.
Cheating will not get you（15） .If you cheat，you will pay soon enough.
（1）A.believed
B.laughed
C.prevented
D.agreed
（2）A.refused
B.avoided
C.complained
D.offered
（3）A.stupid
B.surprised
C.excited
D.interested
（4）A.with
B.for
C.from
D.to
（5）A.ask for
B.wait for
C.look for
D.pay for
（6）A.oldest
B.closest
C.wisest
D.busiest
（7）A.farmer
B.neighbor
C.king
D.boss
（8）A.replied
B.doubted
C.asked
D.ordered
（9）A.carefully
B.wisely
C.especially
D.completely
（10）A.Since
B.Though
C.Unless
D.Before
（11）A.decisions
B.choices
C.methods
D.directions
（12）A.and
B.but
C.or
D.nor
（13）A.succeeded
B.finished
C.failed
D.changed
（14）A.no
B.hello
C.thanks
D.sorry
（15）A.nothing
B.anything
C.something
D.everything
三．阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意 思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次
6．（10分）for；it；material；come；person；who；seldom；call；are；special
Twitter Bryan and his wife Jessica love animals.When they were helping out in a local pet rescue（救助）store，they made friends with a cat（1） Wyatt.They decided to take it home to make it feel（2） and loved.
Wyatt liked to watch birds from the window.However，birds（3） show themselves during the winter months，so Bryan（4） up with an idea to solve this problem.He searched（5） some bird videos and showed them to Wyatt.Wyatt loved the videos very much.
In order to let Wyatt live more comfortably，Bryan decided to give it something more（6） own bedroom.After looking around their house.Bryan found that the roof（屋顶）could（7） changed into Wyatt's room."It will be a perfect place in our tiny house."Bryan said.
Bryan built a bed from pieces of wood.After that，they prepared some old balls for Wyatt to play with.Although they used mostly recycled（8） ，the small bedroom was truly wonderful.It was Wyatt's（9） bedroom.Wyatt spent a lot of time there.Wyatt really enjoyed it as much as a kid（10） finally got his own bedroom.Now，Wyatt is living happily with the couple.
四．阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
7．（5分）Winter Olympics is also called the White Olympics.International Olympic Committee（国际奥委会）handed the 2022 Olympic events to Beijing on July 31，2015.The IOC saw it as a wise choice.Beijing was the first city to host（1） summer and winter Games in the world after it hosted the 2008 summer Olympics.
The Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games lasted from Feb 4 to Feb 20.Hosting the 2022 Olympic Winter Games attracted so many young people，especially teenagers，to join the ice and snow sports（2） they could get a lot of fun from it.Chinese people tried their best to show（3） excellent Olympics to the world in Beijing.China tried to build a peaceful world and the motto of the Beijing Winter Games is "Together for a（4） Future".It reflects the new Olympic motto of "Faster，Higher，Stronger ﹣﹣ Together".（5） a great success it is in Chinese sports history！
五．补全对话（5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 根据下面对话情景，在每个空中填出一个适合的语句，使对话完整。
8．（10分）A：Hello，Sue.
B：Hi，Mark.You don't look well.（1） ？
A：I'm under great pressure this term.I find it difficult to study.
B：I'm sorry to hear that.（2） ？
A：Math.It's so difficult that I get a headache whenever I think about the math exam.
B：Don't worry!Most students fear math because they think it's too difficult.
A： （3） ？
B：In my opinion，you'd better ask teachers for help.It's difficult for students to teach ourselves math，which will waste a lot of time.
A：All right.But my math teacher is so strict that I fear to talk with him.
B：Well，I see.（4） You must listen carefully in class.
A：Thanks for sharing your learning experience!（5）
B：I believe you can make great progress if you have a try.
A：From now on，I'll try my best to learn this course.
六．书面表达（共 20 分）
9．（20分）在你的成长过程当中，一定有不少学习的榜样，例如袁隆平、钟南山、家人、老师、同学、朋友……学校英语社团将以"The person I admire"为题，举行一次演讲比赛，假设你是王华，用英语写一篇介绍自己榜样的演讲稿。
要点：1）你最崇拜的人是谁；2）你为什么崇拜他；3）今后你的打算。
要求：1）语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯，书写工整、规范；2）词数 100 左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；3）文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。
The person I admire
Hello，everyone!
I'm Wang Hua.____________
That's all.Thank you for listening.
2022年河南省焦作市沁阳市中考英语质检试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一．阅读理解（20小题，每小题10分，共40分）阅读下面A B、C三篇语言材料，然后根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1．（10分）Welcome to www.youthtravel.com
Would you like to join us this summer vacation？Here are tours of four amazing museums.You can not only enjoy your life，but also learn something interesting.
The Under water Museum
Time：July 5﹣10
Age：8﹣18
Ticket：￥50
You can enjoy fishes in different colors.There are also excellent dolphin shows.If you are brave enough，have a try to swim underwater to see the sea life clearly.Buy some gifts for your family if necessary.
The Museum of Movies
Time：July 16﹣21
Age：8﹣15
Ticket：￥20
This is a museum about movies and cameras.It has very old cameras and you can know a lot about the history of them.To relax yourself，you may watch famous movies from all over the world.
The China （瓷器）Museum of the Song Dynasty
Time：August 3﹣8
Age：12﹣18
Ticket：free
More than 120 china pieces from ancient China are on show here.You can make your OMTI clay art works in person at a very good price.Come and have fun with your friends!It is open every day except Monday.
Zhengzhou Science and Technology Museum
Time：August 23﹣28
Age：over 6
Ticket：free
You may learn something about the space and increase your science knowledge.You can experience wonderful activities such as VR games，driving games，recycling games and so on.Children under 12 must be with at least one adult.
（1）Jenny is a 7﹣year ﹣old girl.Which museum can she visit？ D
A.The Underwater Museum.
B.The Museum of Movies.
C.The China Museum of the Song Dynasty.
D.Zhengzhou Science and Technology Museum.
（2）If a boy has an interest in the old cameras，he can go to the museum on C .
A.July 6
B.August 5
C.July 18
D.August 24
（3）Helen wants to visit the Underwater Museum with her classmate Sally.How much do they have to pay？ A
A.￥100.
B.￥50.
C.￥20.
D.￥150.
（4）What can you do at Zhengzhou Science and Technology Museum？ C
A.You can make clay art pieces.
B.You can swim underwater.
C.You can experience VR games.
D.You can watch movies.
（5）Where is the passage most probably from？ D
A.A textbook.
B.A storybook.
C.A science fiction.
D.The Internet.
【分析】文章是四个令人惊叹的博物馆的活动广告，包括时间，票价，特点等。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Zhengzhou Science and Technology Museum；Time：August 23﹣28；Age：over 6（郑州科技馆；时间：8月23日﹣28日；年龄：6岁以上）可知珍妮可以去郑州科技馆。故选D。
（2）理解判断题。根据This is a museum about movies and cameras.It has very old cameras and you can know a lot about the history of them. （这是一个关于电影和相机的博物馆。它有非常古老的相机，你可以知道很多关于它们的历史。）以及Time：July 16﹣21（时间：7月16日﹣21日）可知，对古老的相机感兴趣可以在7月16日﹣21日加人电影博物馆，故选C。
（3）理解判断题。根据Ticket：￥50 （门票：￥50）可知两个人一起去就是100元。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据You may learn something about the space and increase your science knowledge.You can experience wonderful activities such as VR games，driving games，recycling games and so on.（你可以学到一些关于太空的知识，增长你的科学知识。可以体验VR游戏、驾驶游戏、回收游戏等精彩活动。）可知C项符合文意。故选C。
（5）文章来源题。根据Welcome to www.youth﹣travel.com（欢迎来到www.youth﹣travel.com）可知，本文是来自一个网站的广告，故选D。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
2．（10分）I loved everything about school except for one person：Mildred.
Every day，as we walked home after school，she would step on the backs of my shoes.Then，when I stopped to adjust（调整）my shoes，Mildred would hit my back.She scared me.
Soon，my mother found something was wrong.I told her the whole story.My mom told me not to worry and said she had a plan.
The next morning，my mom walked up the hill with me.Just as we got to the top of the hill，we saw Mildred.
"Hello，Mildred，"my mom said quietly.Mildred stopped，standing as still as a statue（雕像）.Her hands and face were bright red.Her oversized coat hung open.There were only two buttons on it.
My mother didn't say anything at first.Instead，she buttoned up Mildred 's coat and tidied up her hair.
"I' m Marion's mother.I need your help，Mildred." My mother 's hands held Mildred's as she spoke." Marion doesn't have any brothers or sisters.She needs a best friend at school，someone to walk up the hill with her after classes are over.Would you be Marion' s friend，Mildred？"
Mildred nodded."Oh，thank you!" My mother said. "I just know you are someone I can depend on." Then she hugged us and left as though nothing unusual had happened.
Mildred and I walked on to school.As I looked over at her，I saw that Mildred was smiling!I' d never seen her smile before.
We walked up the hill each day after school together and pretty soon we became best friends.
I didn't understand my mom 's plan at the time.But finally，I came to understand her message：Love never fails.
（1）Why didn't Marion like Mildred？ C
A.Because Mildred often fought with others.
B.Because Mildred was better than her in every subject.
C.Because Mildred often played tricks on her.
D.Because Mildred didn't dress well.
（2）How did Marion 's mother deal with this problem？ B
A.She warned Mildred not to bother Marion.
B.She asked Mildred to be friends with Marion.
C.She told Marion to stay away from Mildred.
D.She walked with Marion to school every day.
（3）What does the underlined phrase "buttoned up" probably mean？ A
A.Held something together.
B.Made something stronger.
C.Put something up.
D.Pushed something forward.
（4）Which of the following words can best describe Marion 's mother？ D
A.Proud and humorous.
B.Brave and strict.
C.Patient and kind.
D.Friendly and caring.
（5）What can we infer（推断） from the story？ C
A.Mildred didn't want to be friends with Marion.
B.Marion didn't agree with what her mother did.
C.Marion's mother's plan worked.
D.Mildred never meant any harm to Marion.
【分析】本文章主要讲述了作者在学校碰到一个不友好的人，母亲用爱和信任化解，最后作者和这个人成为朋友的故事，这个故事告诉我们爱的魔力。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文章第二段，Every day，as we walked home after school，she would step on the backs of my shoes.Then，when I stopped to adjust my shoes，Mildred would slap （拍打） my back.She scared me（.每天，当我们走路去上学的时候，我都会踩我的鞋后跟。于是，当我停下来去整理鞋的时候，Mildred 会拍我的背来吓我。）可知，作者不喜欢 Mildred ，是因为 Mildred 老戏弄他，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据文章第七段， "Marion doesn't have any brothers or sisters.She needs a best friend at school，someone to walk up the hill with her after classes are over.Would you be Marion's friend，Mildred？"（"Marion没有兄弟姐妹。她在学校需要一个最好的朋友，放学后需要有人陪她爬山。你愿意做玛丽恩的朋友吗，Mildred？"）可知，作者的妈妈是通过请Mildred做作者的朋友来解决这个问题的，故选B。
（3）词义猜测题。根据文章第五、六段，Her oversized coat hung open.There were only two buttons on it.My mother didn't say anything at first.Instead，she buttoned up Mildred's coat and tidied up her hair.（她大号的大衣敞开着，上面只有两个纽扣。一开始我妈妈什么也没说。相反，她把Mildred的外套___，把头发整理好。）根据前文可知，她只有二个纽扣的大衣敞开着，因此妈妈是帮她把衣服扣好，故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据 My mother didn't say anything at first.Instead，she buttoned up Mildred 's coat and tidied up her hair. "I' m Marion's mother.I need your help，Mildred." My mother 's hands held Mildred's as she spoke." Marion doesn't have any brothers or sisters.She needs a best friend at school，someone to walk up the hill with her after classes are over.Would you be Marion' s friend，Mildred？"Mildred nodded."Oh，thank you!" My mother said. "I just know you are someone I can depend on." Then she hugged us and left as though nothing unusual had happened.（我妈一开始也没说什么。相反，她扣上 Mildred的外套，整理了她的头发。"我是Marion的母亲。我需要你的帮助，Mildred。"母亲一边说，一边握着Mildred的手。" Marion没有兄弟姐妹。她在学校需要一个最好的朋友，一个下课后和她一起爬山的人。你会是 Marion的朋友吗，Mildred？"Mildred点点头。"哦，谢谢你！"我妈说。"我只知道你是我可以依赖的人。"然后她拥抱了我们，然后离开了，好像什么不寻常的事情都没有发生过。）可知，Marion的母亲友好又有爱心的。故选D。
（5）推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段，We walked up the hill each day after school together and pretty soon we became best friends.（我们每天放学后一起爬山，很快我们就成为了最好的朋友。可知，作者母亲请 Mildred 做Marion的朋友，从此以后她再也没有恶作剧Marion，她们成为了真正的朋友。）因此，Marion的母亲的计划非常奏效，故选C。
【点评】首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
3．（10分）A small cloud moves slowly through the air in a hospital operating（手术）room.In the room a patient with cancer，lies on a table.The cloud is all around the patient，covering her body and filling her lungs（肺）.The cloud is not smoke.It is made of millions of nano（纳米）robots.These robots move from cell（细胞）to cell in the patient' s body，killing the cancer.
Fighting cancer with nano﹣robots is only an idea today，but scientists say that it could be possible in the future.Using nano﹣robots for good purposes such as fighting the illness or repairing the environment may be the way to many of today's problems.
However ，nano﹣robots could be a dangerous risk as well.Because nano﹣robots are so tiny，they will have to work in large teams of many thousands to many millions.For this reason，nano﹣robots will have to be programmed to build themselves.Scientists will not have the ability to build millions of nano﹣robots one by one.
This ability to reproduce is making some scientists worried.What will happen if something goes wrong in the programming？Quite a lot of crazy nano﹣robots would be far worse than any illness.Some people think that if they get out of control，nano﹣robots could make the Earth gone.
What should be done？Should we continue researching nano﹣robots or should we search for other methods？This is one of the many difficult decisions that we have to make in the future.
（1）What is the cloud in the passage？ B
A.Smoke in the air.
B.Millions of nano﹣robots.
C.Something full of drops of water.
D.Clothes to cover a patent.
（2）What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 refer to（指代）？ A
A.Fighting cancer with nano﹣robots.
B.Moving from cell to cell.
C.Killing the cancer.
D.Repairing the environment.
（3）Which of the following is NOT the reason why some scientists are worried about using nano﹣robots？ A
A.Nano﹣robots have the ability to build themselves.
B.Something may go wrong in the programming.
C.Scientists have to build millions of nano﹣robots one by one.
D.Nano﹣robots in large teams may be out of control.
（4）What does the writer think of using nano﹣robots in the future？ C
A.He agrees to the idea.
B.He disagrees to the idea.
C.He doesn't talk about his own opinion.
D.He is crazy about it.
（5）What is the best title？ D
A.Future Robots
B.The Ways to Fight Cancer
C.Nano﹣robots in Use
D.A Cloud of Hope and Danger
【分析】文章主要介绍了一种像云一样的纳米机器人，这种纳米机器人有望消灭疾病但是同时也存在着安全隐患。那我们究竟应该怎么做，这将是我们在将来面临的众多艰难的决定之一。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据The cloud is not smoke.It is made of millions of nano﹣robots（纳米机器人）.（云不是烟，它是由数百万个纳米机器人组成的。）可知文章中的云是数以百万计的纳米机器人。故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据Fighting cancer with nano﹣robots is only an idea today，but scientists say that it could be possible in the future.（用纳米机器人对抗癌症只是今天的一个想法，但科学家们说，这在未来是可能的。）所以it是指用纳米机器人对抗癌症。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据This ability to re﹣produce is making some scientists worried.（这种重新生产的能力让一些科学家感到担忧。）可知纳米机器人具有自我制造的能力是一些科学家担心使用纳米机器人的原因。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据What should be done？Should we continue researching nano﹣robots or should we search for other methods？This is one of the many difficult decisions that we have to make in the future.（我们应该做什么？我们应该继续研究纳米机器人还是寻找其他方法？这是我们在未来必须做出的许多困难决定之一。）所以可推测作者对未来使用纳米机器人的做法是否合适自己并不确定。故选C。
（5）标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了一种像云一样的纳米机器人，这种纳米机器人有望消灭疾病，但是同时也存在着安全隐患。因此A Cloud of Hope and Danger是本文的最佳标题。故选D。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
4．（10分）Pigs are misunderstood（误解）.Some people think of them as lazy and stupid.Did you know that pigs are very smart？（1） E Experts say that pigs are easier to train than dogs and cats.Would you want a pig for a pet？
（2） C Pigs like to go for walks like a dog.Would you like to walk a pig down your street？They can be trained to do tricks，and they like to be petted.They usually get along with other pets.
Pet pigs must be kept on a diet（节食）.They like to eat like hogs（肉猪）!An adult pet pig should not weigh more than 150 pounds.But many weigh up to 300 pounds because of overfeeding.
Pigs are some of the cleanest animals on the earth.（3） A Many live in houses and apartments.But they can get in the way.
Besides pork（meat from pigs），pigs provide us with many useful products.（4） D Some of pig parts can be used to help sick people.
（5） B They serve many useful purposes.They can work as guards like dogs.In the United States，two pigs were kept to guard the gate on the farm，which worked really well.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文章空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。
A.They can learn to use a little like a cat.
B.Pigs are found in every part of the world.
C.Keeping a pet pig is fun，but it is work.
D.Pig hair is used to make haibrushes and furniture.
E.Pigs are smarter than most pets and wild animals.
【分析】文章讲了猪的好的品质。它们聪明，干净，有用，嗅觉灵敏。并举例说明猪做宠物的好处。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据后句Experts say that pigs are easier to train than dogs and cats.Would you want a pig for a pet？（专家说猪比狗和猫更容易训练。你想要一头猪当宠物吗？）可知说的是猪宠物，结合选项，应说猪比大多数宠物和野生动物都聪明。故选E。
（2）根据后句Pigs like to go for walks like a dog.Would you like to walk a pig down your street？They can be trained to do tricks，and they like to be petted.They usually get along with other pets.（猪喜欢像狗一样散步。你想在你的街道上遛一头猪吗？他们可以被训练做恶作剧，他们喜欢被抚摸。它们通常与其他宠物相处融洽。）可知说的是成为工作，结合选项，应说养宠物猪很有趣，但这是工作。故选C。
（3）根据前句Pigs are some of the cleanest animals on the earth.（猪是地球上最干净的动物之一。）可知说的是干净，结合选项，应说他们可以学着像猫一样使用。故选A。
（4）根据前句Besides pork（meat from pigs），pigs provide us with many useful products.（除了猪肉，猪还为我们提供了许多有用的产品。）可知说的是制成产品，结合选项，应说猪毛可以用来做毛刷和家具。故选D。
（5）根据后句They serve many useful purposes.They can work as guards like dogs.In the United States，two pigs were kept to guard the gate on the farm，which worked really well.（它们有许多有用的用途。他们可以像狗一样当警卫。在美国，农场里养了两只猪守卫大门，效果非常好。）可知说的是用途很多，结合选项，应说这个世界的每个部分都有猪。故选B。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
二.完形填空 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填人相应空白处的最佳答案。
5．（15分）One day，a farmer was looking for a water source（咨源）for his farm.So，he went to his neighbor and asked him if he could sell his well to him.His neighbor（1） D .The farmer bought the well happily.
The next day，as the farmer came to get water from his well，his neighbor came and（2） A to let him take any water.The farmer was（3） B .He asked，"Why can't I take water？I already bought the well（4） C you .
The neighbor replied， "I sold you the well not the water."
The farmer went to the king to（5） A justice（公正）.He explained what had happened.
The king called on Birbal，his（6） C minister.
Birbal asked the（7） B ，"Why don't you let the farmer take water from the well？You did sell the well to the farmer."
The neighbor（8） A ，"I did sell the well to the farmer，but not the water in it.Therefore，he has no right to get water from the well.
Birbal asked them to come later.
The next day，all went to the place where the well was.There Birbal said to the neighbor "Look，you are（9） D right，and you sold the well not the water.（10） A you sold the well not the water，you have no right to keep the water in the farmer's well.Now you have two（11） B ：Either you pay a high rent（租金）to the farmer（12） C take it out at once." The neighbor realized that his plan had（13） C .He said（14） D to the farmer and went home quickly.
Cheating will not get you（15） B .If you cheat，you will pay soon enough.
（1）A.believed
B.laughed
C.prevented
D.agreed
（2）A.refused
B.avoided
C.complained
D.offered
（3）A.stupid
B.surprised
C.excited
D.interested
（4）A.with
B.for
C.from
D.to
（5）A.ask for
B.wait for
C.look for
D.pay for
（6）A.oldest
B.closest
C.wisest
D.busiest
（7）A.farmer
B.neighbor
C.king
D.boss
（8）A.replied
B.doubted
C.asked
D.ordered
（9）A.carefully
B.wisely
C.especially
D.completely
（10）A.Since
B.Though
C.Unless
D.Before
（11）A.decisions
B.choices
C.methods
D.directions
（12）A.and
B.but
C.or
D.nor
（13）A.succeeded
B.finished
C.failed
D.changed
（14）A.no
B.hello
C.thanks
D.sorry
（15）A.nothing
B.anything
C.something
D.everything
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个狡猾的人把他的井卖给他的农夫邻居，却通过玩文字游戏不让邻居从井里打水。农夫找到了皇帝说理，皇帝召来大臣，大臣以其人之道还治其人之身，整治了那个狡猾的人。文章告诉我们：要堂堂正正做人，不要欺骗别人或是占别人便宜，否则会付出代价。
【解答】（1）动词辨析。believed相信；laughed大笑；prevented阻止；agreed同意。由"The farmer bought the well happily."（这个农民开心地买了这口水井）可知，因此他的邻居同意了他买井的请求。句意：他的邻居同意了。故选D。
（2）动词辨析。refused拒绝；avoid避免；complained抱怨；offered提供。根据"Why can't I take water？"（我为什么不能取水）可知，农夫取不了水，即邻居拒绝农夫取水。句意：第二天，当农夫来井里取水时，邻居来了并且拒绝让他取水。故选A。
（3）形容词辨析。stupid愚蠢的；surprised惊讶的；excited兴奋的；interested感兴趣的。根据"Why can't I take water？I already bought the well ...you."（我为什么不能取水？我已经买了井...）可推测，农夫已经买了这口井，而邻居却不让他取水，在这种反差之下，农夫的心情应该是惊讶的。句意：农夫很惊讶。故选B。
（4）介词辨析。with和；for为了；from从……；to向……。根据邻居的话"I did sell the well to the farmer，but not the water in it. （我的确把井卖给了农民，但不是里面的水）可知农夫从邻居那里买了井，用from。句意：他问道："为什么我不能取水？我已经从你这里买了这口井了。"故选C。
（5）动词短语辨析。ask for请求，要求；wait for等待；look for寻找；pay for支付。根据"Why don't you let the farmer take water from the well？You did sell the well to the farmer."（你为什么不让农夫从井里取水？你把井卖给了农夫）可知农夫买了井，邻居却不让他打水，农夫去找皇帝的目的是请求给个说法。句意：这个农夫去找皇上讨公道。故选A。
（6）最高级辨析。oldest最老的；closest最亲近的；wisest最机智的；busiest最忙碌的。根据"Birbal asked the ...， ‘Why don't you let the farmer take water from the well？You did sell the well to the farmer.' "（你为什么不让农夫从井里取水？你把井卖给了农夫）可知，皇帝召来大臣的主要目的是解决农夫的困难，那就需要最机智的大臣。句意：皇帝召来了他的最机智的朝臣Birbal。故选C。
（7）名词辨析。farmer农民；neighbor邻居；king国王；boss老板。根据"You did sell the well to the farmer."（你确实把井卖给了农夫）可知，这里的you指的是邻居，故Birbal问的对象是邻居。句意：Birbal问邻居："为什么你不让农夫从井里取水？你确实把井卖给农夫了啊。"故选B。
（8）动词辨析。replied回复，回答；doubted怀疑；asked询问；ordered命令。根据"Why don't you let the farmer take water from the well？"（你为什么不让农夫从井里取水）可知，这里邻居的话是对大臣的提问的回答。句意：这个邻居回答："我的确把井卖给了农夫，但是卖的不是里面的水。因此，他没有权利从井里取水。"故选A。
（9）副词辨析。carefully仔细地；wisely机智地；especially尤其地；completely完全地。根据前文"I did sell the well to the farmer，but not the water in it."（我确实把井卖给了农夫）和"you sold the well not the water"（你卖的井不是水）可知，大臣觉得邻居说的话是对的，此处考查修饰right的副词，completely right"完全正确"符合句意。句意：看，你说的完全正确，你卖的是井不是水。故选D。
（10）连词辨析。Since由于；Though即使；Unless除非；Before在……之前。"you sold the well not the water"（你卖的井不是水）和"you have no right to keep the water in the farmer's well"（你没有权利把水放在农民的井里）是因果关系，且"you sold the well not the water"（你卖的井不是水）表示原因，用Since引导原因状语从句。句意：因为你卖的是井不是水，所以你没有权利把水放在农民的井里。故选A。
（11）名词辨析。decisions决定；choices选择；methods方法；directions方向。根据"Either you pay a high rent to the farmer ...take it out at once."（要么你给农民支付高额租金，要么你立刻把水取出来）可知，大臣给邻居提供了两个选择。句意：现在你有两个选择。故选B。
（12）连词辨析。and并且；but但是；or或者；nor也不。either ...or ..."要么……要么……"。句意：要么你给农民支付高额租金，要么你立刻把水取出来。故选C。
（13）动词辨析。succeeded成功；finish完成；failed失败；changed改变。根据"went home quickly"（很快回家了）可知，邻居就回家了，即说明他的坑人计划失败了。句意：邻居意识到他的计划失败了。故选C。
（14）名词辨析。no不；hello你好；thanks感谢；sorry对不起。根据"The neighbor realized that his plan had failed."（邻居意识到他的计划失败了）和"went home quickly"（很快回家了）可知，邻居知道自己的计划失败了，于是对农民道歉后回家了。句意：他对农民说了对不起，然后很快就回家了。故选D。
（15）不定代词辨析。nothing没有东西；anything任何东西；something某些东西；everything每个东西。根据"If you cheat，you will pay soon enough."（如果你欺骗，你将会为之付出足够多的东西）可知，本句想要表达欺骗不会带来任何东西反而你会去为之付出足够的东西。又因句子中有否定词not，not...anything表达完全否定，符合句意。句意：欺骗不会带给你任何东西。故选B。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
三．阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意 思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次
6．（10分）for；it；material；come；person；who；seldom；call；are；special
Twitter Bryan and his wife Jessica love animals.When they were helping out in a local pet rescue（救助）store，they made friends with a cat（1） called Wyatt.They decided to take it home to make it feel（2） special and loved.
Wyatt liked to watch birds from the window.However，birds（3） seldom show themselves during the winter months，so Bryan（4） came up with an idea to solve this problem.He searched（5） for some bird videos and showed them to Wyatt.Wyatt loved the videos very much.
In order to let Wyatt live more comfortably，Bryan decided to give it something more（6） its own bedroom.After looking around their house.Bryan found that the roof（屋顶）could（7） be changed into Wyatt's room."It will be a perfect place in our tiny house."Bryan said.
Bryan built a bed from pieces of wood.After that，they prepared some old balls for Wyatt to play with.Although they used mostly recycled（8） materials ，the small bedroom was truly wonderful.It was Wyatt's（9） personal bedroom.Wyatt spent a lot of time there.Wyatt really enjoyed it as much as a kid（10） who finally got his own bedroom.Now，Wyatt is living happily with the couple.
【分析】本文是主要讲述了一对夫妇关心动物的事情。
【解答】（1）考查动词。根据句意：他们和一只名叫怀亚特的猫成了朋友。called过去分词作后置定语，故填called。
（2）考查形容词。根据句意：他们决定把它带回家，让它感到特别和被爱。special形容词，放在feel后作表语，故填special。
（3）考查副词。根据句意：然而，鸟类在冬天很少露面。seldom很少，故填seldom。
（4）考查动词。根据句意：所以布莱恩想出了一个解决这个问题的办法。come up with想出了一个解决这个问题的办法，一般过去时态，动词要用过去式，故填came。
（5）考查介词。根据句意：他找了一些鸟类录像。search for寻找，故填for。
（6）考查代词。根据句意：布莱恩决定给它更多的东西。one's own某人自己的，it要用its，故填its。
（7）考查动词。根据句意：布莱恩发现屋顶可以改成怀亚特的房间。could be能成为，故填be。
（8）考查名词。根据句意：尽管他们使用的大部分是可回收材料。material材料，这里表示泛指，故填materials。
（9）考查形容词。根据句意：这是怀亚特的私人卧室。personal形容词，修饰后面的名词bedroom，故填personal。
（10）考查代词。根据句意：怀亚特真的很喜欢，就像一个终于有了自己卧室的孩子一样。定语从句，先行词是kid要用who引导，故填who。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整。注意单词的适当形式。
四．阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
7．（5分）Winter Olympics is also called the White Olympics.International Olympic Committee（国际奥委会）handed the 2022 Olympic events to Beijing on July 31，2015.The IOC saw it as a wise choice.Beijing was the first city to host（1） both summer and winter Games in the world after it hosted the 2008 summer Olympics.
The Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games lasted from Feb 4 to Feb 20.Hosting the 2022 Olympic Winter Games attracted so many young people，especially teenagers，to join the ice and snow sports（2） because they could get a lot of fun from it.Chinese people tried their best to show（3） an excellent Olympics to the world in Beijing.China tried to build a peaceful world and the motto of the Beijing Winter Games is "Together for a（4） Shared Future".It reflects the new Olympic motto of "Faster，Higher，Stronger ﹣﹣ Together".（5） What a great success it is in Chinese sports history！
【分析】本文主要讲述了冬奥会的纪念邮票的起源和发展。
【解答】（1）考查短语。句意：北京是2008年夏季奥运会后世界上第一个同时举办夏季和冬季奥运会的城市。both……and……两者都，故答案为both。
（2）考查连词。句意：举办2022年冬奥会吸引了很多年轻人，尤其是青少年，加入冰雪运动，因为他们可以从中获得很多乐趣。结合句意表达的是因果关系，故用because"因为"。故答案为because。
（3）考查冠词。句意：中国人民尽最大努力在北京向世界展示一届出色的奥运会。excellent Olympics单数，元音音素开头，故答案为an。
（4）考查形容词。句意：中国努力建设一个和平的世界，北京冬奥会的主题口号是"为了共同的未来"。这里是冬奥会主题口号，修饰future用shared，首字母大写，故答案为Shared。
（5）考查感叹句。句意：这在中国体育史上是多么巨大的成功啊！a great success 名词短语，故用what感叹，故答案为What。
【点评】根据所给信息填空，考生注意先通读全文，根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭配和语境，填出适当的单词。
五．补全对话（5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 根据下面对话情景，在每个空中填出一个适合的语句，使对话完整。
8．（10分）A：Hello，Sue.
B：Hi，Mark.You don't look well.（1） What's wrong ？
A：I'm under great pressure this term.I find it difficult to study.
B：I'm sorry to hear that.（2） What is your most difficult course ？
A：Math.It's so difficult that I get a headache whenever I think about the math exam.
B：Don't worry!Most students fear math because they think it's too difficult.
A： （3） What should I do ？
B：In my opinion，you'd better ask teachers for help.It's difficult for students to teach ourselves math，which will waste a lot of time.
A：All right.But my math teacher is so strict that I fear to talk with him.
B：Well，I see.（4） Taking notes in class is also important. You must listen carefully in class.
A：Thanks for sharing your learning experience!（5） It's really useful.
B：I believe you can make great progress if you have a try.
A：From now on，I'll try my best to learn this course.
【分析】这是一则谈论如何学好数学的对话。
【解答】细节推理题
（1）根据前句You don't look well.（你看起来气色不太好。）和后句I'm under great pressure this term.I find it difficult to study.（这个学期我压力很大，我觉得学习很困难。）可知结合选项，应说怎么了？故答案为What's wrong。
（2）根据后句Math.It's so difficult that I get a headache whenever I think about the math exam.（数学课太难了，每当我想到数学考试就会头疼。）可知结合选项，应说你最困难的课程是什么？故答案为What is your most difficult course。
（3）根据后句In my opinion，you'd better ask teachers for help.It's difficult for students to teach ourselves math，which will waste a lot of time.（在我看来，你最好向老师求助．学生很难自学数学，这会浪费很多时间。）可知结合选项，应说我该怎么办？故答案为What should I do。
（4）根据后句You must listen carefully in class.（你必须在课堂上认真听。）可知结合选项，应说在课堂上做笔记也很重要。故答案为Taking notes in class is also important.
（5）根据前句Thanks for sharing your learning experience!（谢谢分享你的学习经验！）可知结合选项，应说这真的很有用。故答案为It's really useful.
【点评】首先迅速的浏览一遍对话，仔细的分析上下句之间的关系，根据对话的情境，结合给出的选项，认真的考虑，做出准确的答案。
六．书面表达（共 20 分）
9．（20分）在你的成长过程当中，一定有不少学习的榜样，例如袁隆平、钟南山、家人、老师、同学、朋友……学校英语社团将以"The person I admire"为题，举行一次演讲比赛，假设你是王华，用英语写一篇介绍自己榜样的演讲稿。
要点：1）你最崇拜的人是谁；2）你为什么崇拜他；3）今后你的打算。
要求：1）语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯，书写工整、规范；2）词数 100 左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；3）文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。
The person I admire
Hello，everyone!
I'm Wang Hua.____________
That's all.Thank you for listening.
【分析】【高分句型一】
I used to get bad grades and was always too naughty.我过去成绩不好，总是太淘气。
used to +动词原形，表示过去经常……。
【高分句型二】
I am always eager to be there when I hear those interesting things that she has told us.当我听到她告诉我们的那些有趣的事情时，我总是渴望在那里。
when引导时间状语从句。
【解答】
The person I admire
Hello，everyone !
I'm Wei Hua.The person I admire most is my teacher.（我最崇拜的人是谁）Why do I admire her so much？First，she is the kindest and the most patient person that I have met.I used to get bad grades and was always too naughty.【高分句型一】However，she never criticized me strictly，but encouraged me and taught me what I didn't understand again and again.In addition，she likes travelling around the world，so she has been to many countries.I am always eager to be there when I hear those interesting things that she has told us.【高分句型二】Finally，I think she is brave and confident.（我为什么崇拜他）When meeting some diffculties，I always remember what she has told us and can face them bravely.She sets a good example for me.（我今后你的打算。）
That's all.Thank you for listening.
【点评】这是一篇提纲作文，题目要求围绕表格内容写作，命题既有限制又给予学生发挥的空间．写作时要结合表格内容对Tom过去和现在的情况进行陈述，
2022年河南省焦作市沁阳市中考英语质检试卷
一．阅读理解（20小题，每小题10分，共40分）阅读下面A B、C三篇语言材料，然后根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1．（10分）Welcome to www.youthtravel.com
Would you like to join us this summer vacation？Here are tours of four amazing museums.You can not only enjoy your life，but also learn something interesting.
The Under water Museum
Time：July 5﹣10
Age：8﹣18
Ticket：￥50
You can enjoy fishes in different colors.There are also excellent dolphin shows.If you are brave enough，have a try to swim underwater to see the sea life clearly.Buy some gifts for your family if necessary.
The Museum of Movies
Time：July 16﹣21
Age：8﹣15
Ticket：￥20
This is a museum about movies and cameras.It has very old cameras and you can know a lot about the history of them.To relax yourself，you may watch famous movies from all over the world.
The China （瓷器）Museum of the Song Dynasty
Time：August 3﹣8
Age：12﹣18
Ticket：free
More than 120 china pieces from ancient China are on show here.You can make your OMTI clay art works in person at a very good price.Come and have fun with your friends!It is open every day except Monday.
Zhengzhou Science and Technology Museum
Time：August 23﹣28
Age：over 6
Ticket：free
You may learn something about the space and increase your science knowledge.You can experience wonderful activities such as VR games，driving games，recycling games and so on.Children under 12 must be with at least one adult.
（1）Jenny is a 7﹣year ﹣old girl.Which museum can she visit？
A.The Underwater Museum.
B.The Museum of Movies.
C.The China Museum of the Song Dynasty.
D.Zhengzhou Science and Technology Museum.
（2）If a boy has an interest in the old cameras，he can go to the museum on .
A.July 6
B.August 5
C.July 18
D.August 24
（3）Helen wants to visit the Underwater Museum with her classmate Sally.How much do they have to pay？
A.￥100.
B.￥50.
C.￥20.
D.￥150.
（4）What can you do at Zhengzhou Science and Technology Museum？
A.You can make clay art pieces.
B.You can swim underwater.
C.You can experience VR games.
D.You can watch movies.
（5）Where is the passage most probably from？
A.A textbook.
B.A storybook.
C.A science fiction.
D.The Internet.
2．（10分）I loved everything about school except for one person：Mildred.
Every day，as we walked home after school，she would step on the backs of my shoes.Then，when I stopped to adjust（调整）my shoes，Mildred would hit my back.She scared me.
Soon，my mother found something was wrong.I told her the whole story.My mom told me not to worry and said she had a plan.
The next morning，my mom walked up the hill with me.Just as we got to the top of the hill，we saw Mildred.
"Hello，Mildred，"my mom said quietly.Mildred stopped，standing as still as a statue（雕像）.Her hands and face were bright red.Her oversized coat hung open.There were only two buttons on it.
My mother didn't say anything at first.Instead，she buttoned up Mildred 's coat and tidied up her hair.
"I' m Marion's mother.I need your help，Mildred." My mother 's hands held Mildred's as she spoke." Marion doesn't have any brothers or sisters.She needs a best friend at school，someone to walk up the hill with her after classes are over.Would you be Marion' s friend，Mildred？"
Mildred nodded."Oh，thank you!" My mother said. "I just know you are someone I can depend on." Then she hugged us and left as though nothing unusual had happened.
Mildred and I walked on to school.As I looked over at her，I saw that Mildred was smiling!I' d never seen her smile before.
We walked up the hill each day after school together and pretty soon we became best friends.
I didn't understand my mom 's plan at the time.But finally，I came to understand her message：Love never fails.
（1）Why didn't Marion like Mildred？
A.Because Mildred often fought with others.
B.Because Mildred was better than her in every subject.
C.Because Mildred often played tricks on her.
D.Because Mildred didn't dress well.
（2）How did Marion 's mother deal with this problem？
A.She warned Mildred not to bother Marion.
B.She asked Mildred to be friends with Marion.
C.She told Marion to stay away from Mildred.
D.She walked with Marion to school every day.
（3）What does the underlined phrase "buttoned up" probably mean？
A.Held something together.
B.Made something stronger.
C.Put something up.
D.Pushed something forward.
（4）Which of the following words can best describe Marion 's mother？
A.Proud and humorous.
B.Brave and strict.
C.Patient and kind.
D.Friendly and caring.
（5）What can we infer（推断） from the story？
A.Mildred didn't want to be friends with Marion.
B.Marion didn't agree with what her mother did.
C.Marion's mother's plan worked.
D.Mildred never meant any harm to Marion.
3．（10分）A small cloud moves slowly through the air in a hospital operating（手术）room.In the room a patient with cancer，lies on a table.The cloud is all around the patient，covering her body and filling her lungs（肺）.The cloud is not smoke.It is made of millions of nano（纳米）robots.These robots move from cell（细胞）to cell in the patient' s body，killing the cancer.
Fighting cancer with nano﹣robots is only an idea today，but scientists say that it could be possible in the future.Using nano﹣robots for good purposes such as fighting the illness or repairing the environment may be the way to many of today's problems.
However ，nano﹣robots could be a dangerous risk as well.Because nano﹣robots are so tiny，they will have to work in large teams of many thousands to many millions.For this reason，nano﹣robots will have to be programmed to build themselves.Scientists will not have the ability to build millions of nano﹣robots one by one.
This ability to reproduce is making some scientists worried.What will happen if something goes wrong in the programming？Quite a lot of crazy nano﹣robots would be far worse than any illness.Some people think that if they get out of control，nano﹣robots could make the Earth gone.
What should be done？Should we continue researching nano﹣robots or should we search for other methods？This is one of the many difficult decisions that we have to make in the future.
（1）What is the cloud in the passage？
A.Smoke in the air.
B.Millions of nano﹣robots.
C.Something full of drops of water.
D.Clothes to cover a patent.
（2）What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 refer to（指代）？
A.Fighting cancer with nano﹣robots.
B.Moving from cell to cell.
C.Killing the cancer.
D.Repairing the environment.
（3）Which of the following is NOT the reason why some scientists are worried about using nano﹣robots？
A.Nano﹣robots have the ability to build themselves.
B.Something may go wrong in the programming.
C.Scientists have to build millions of nano﹣robots one by one.
D.Nano﹣robots in large teams may be out of control.
（4）What does the writer think of using nano﹣robots in the future？
A.He agrees to the idea.
B.He disagrees to the idea.
C.He doesn't talk about his own opinion.
D.He is crazy about it.
（5）What is the best title？
A.Future Robots
B.The Ways to Fight Cancer
C.Nano﹣robots in Use
D.A Cloud of Hope and Danger
4．（10分）Pigs are misunderstood（误解）.Some people think of them as lazy and stupid.Did you know that pigs are very smart？（1） Experts say that pigs are easier to train than dogs and cats.Would you want a pig for a pet？
（2） Pigs like to go for walks like a dog.Would you like to walk a pig down your street？They can be trained to do tricks，and they like to be petted.They usually get along with other pets.
Pet pigs must be kept on a diet（节食）.They like to eat like hogs（肉猪）!An adult pet pig should not weigh more than 150 pounds.But many weigh up to 300 pounds because of overfeeding.
Pigs are some of the cleanest animals on the earth.（3） Many live in houses and apartments.But they can get in the way.
Besides pork（meat from pigs），pigs provide us with many useful products.（4） Some of pig parts can be used to help sick people.
（5） They serve many useful purposes.They can work as guards like dogs.In the United States，two pigs were kept to guard the gate on the farm，which worked really well.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文章空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。
A.They can learn to use a little like a cat.
B.Pigs are found in every part of the world.
C.Keeping a pet pig is fun，but it is work.
D.Pig hair is used to make haibrushes and furniture.
E.Pigs are smarter than most pets and wild animals.
二.完形填空 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填人相应空白处的最佳答案。
5．（15分）One day，a farmer was looking for a water source（咨源）for his farm.So，he went to his neighbor and asked him if he could sell his well to him.His neighbor（1） .The farmer bought the well happily.
The next day，as the farmer came to get water from his well，his neighbor came and（2） to let him take any water.The farmer was（3） .He asked，"Why can't I take water？I already bought the well（4） you .
The neighbor replied， "I sold you the well not the water."
The farmer went to the king to（5） justice（公正）.He explained what had happened.
The king called on Birbal，his（6） minister.
Birbal asked the（7） ，"Why don't you let the farmer take water from the well？You did sell the well to the farmer."
The neighbor（8） ，"I did sell the well to the farmer，but not the water in it.Therefore，he has no right to get water from the well.
Birbal asked them to come later.
The next day，all went to the place where the well was.There Birbal said to the neighbor "Look，you are（9） right，and you sold the well not the water.（10） you sold the well not the water，you have no right to keep the water in the farmer's well.Now you have two（11） ：Either you pay a high rent（租金）to the farmer（12） take it out at once." The neighbor realized that his plan had（13） .He said（14） to the farmer and went home quickly.
Cheating will not get you（15） .If you cheat，you will pay soon enough.
（1）A.believed
B.laughed
C.prevented
D.agreed
（2）A.refused
B.avoided
C.complained
D.offered
（3）A.stupid
B.surprised
C.excited
D.interested
（4）A.with
B.for
C.from
D.to
（5）A.ask for
B.wait for
C.look for
D.pay for
（6）A.oldest
B.closest
C.wisest
D.busiest
（7）A.farmer
B.neighbor
C.king
D.boss
（8）A.replied
B.doubted
C.asked
D.ordered
（9）A.carefully
B.wisely
C.especially
D.completely
（10）A.Since
B.Though
C.Unless
D.Before
（11）A.decisions
B.choices
C.methods
D.directions
（12）A.and
B.but
C.or
D.nor
（13）A.succeeded
B.finished
C.failed
D.changed
（14）A.no
B.hello
C.thanks
D.sorry
（15）A.nothing
B.anything
C.something
D.everything
三．阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意 思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次
6．（10分）for；it；material；come；person；who；seldom；call；are；special
Twitter Bryan and his wife Jessica love animals.When they were helping out in a local pet rescue（救助）store，they made friends with a cat（1） Wyatt.They decided to take it home to make it feel（2） and loved.
Wyatt liked to watch birds from the window.However，birds（3） show themselves during the winter months，so Bryan（4） up with an idea to solve this problem.He searched（5） some bird videos and showed them to Wyatt.Wyatt loved the videos very much.
In order to let Wyatt live more comfortably，Bryan decided to give it something more（6） own bedroom.After looking around their house.Bryan found that the roof（屋顶）could（7） changed into Wyatt's room."It will be a perfect place in our tiny house."Bryan said.
Bryan built a bed from pieces of wood.After that，they prepared some old balls for Wyatt to play with.Although they used mostly recycled（8） ，the small bedroom was truly wonderful.It was Wyatt's（9） bedroom.Wyatt spent a lot of time there.Wyatt really enjoyed it as much as a kid（10） finally got his own bedroom.Now，Wyatt is living happily with the couple.
四．阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
7．（5分）Winter Olympics is also called the White Olympics.International Olympic Committee（国际奥委会）handed the 2022 Olympic events to Beijing on July 31，2015.The IOC saw it as a wise choice.Beijing was the first city to host（1） summer and winter Games in the world after it hosted the 2008 summer Olympics.
The Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games lasted from Feb 4 to Feb 20.Hosting the 2022 Olympic Winter Games attracted so many young people，especially teenagers，to join the ice and snow sports（2） they could get a lot of fun from it.Chinese people tried their best to show（3） excellent Olympics to the world in Beijing.China tried to build a peaceful world and the motto of the Beijing Winter Games is "Together for a（4） Future".It reflects the new Olympic motto of "Faster，Higher，Stronger ﹣﹣ Together".（5） a great success it is in Chinese sports history！
五．补全对话（5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 根据下面对话情景，在每个空中填出一个适合的语句，使对话完整。
8．（10分）A：Hello，Sue.
B：Hi，Mark.You don't look well.（1） ？
A：I'm under great pressure this term.I find it difficult to study.
B：I'm sorry to hear that.（2） ？
A：Math.It's so difficult that I get a headache whenever I think about the math exam.
B：Don't worry!Most students fear math because they think it's too difficult.
A： （3） ？
B：In my opinion，you'd better ask teachers for help.It's difficult for students to teach ourselves math，which will waste a lot of time.
A：All right.But my math teacher is so strict that I fear to talk with him.
B：Well，I see.（4） You must listen carefully in class.
A：Thanks for sharing your learning experience!（5）
B：I believe you can make great progress if you have a try.
A：From now on，I'll try my best to learn this course.
六．书面表达（共 20 分）
9．（20分）在你的成长过程当中，一定有不少学习的榜样，例如袁隆平、钟南山、家人、老师、同学、朋友……学校英语社团将以"The person I admire"为题，举行一次演讲比赛，假设你是王华，用英语写一篇介绍自己榜样的演讲稿。
要点：1）你最崇拜的人是谁；2）你为什么崇拜他；3）今后你的打算。
要求：1）语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯，书写工整、规范；2）词数 100 左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；3）文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。
The person I admire
Hello，everyone!
I'm Wang Hua.____________
That's all.Thank you for listening.
2022年河南省焦作市沁阳市中考英语质检试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一．阅读理解（20小题，每小题10分，共40分）阅读下面A B、C三篇语言材料，然后根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1．（10分）Welcome to www.youthtravel.com
Would you like to join us this summer vacation？Here are tours of four amazing museums.You can not only enjoy your life，but also learn something interesting.
The Under water Museum
Time：July 5﹣10
Age：8﹣18
Ticket：￥50
You can enjoy fishes in different colors.There are also excellent dolphin shows.If you are brave enough，have a try to swim underwater to see the sea life clearly.Buy some gifts for your family if necessary.
The Museum of Movies
Time：July 16﹣21
Age：8﹣15
Ticket：￥20
This is a museum about movies and cameras.It has very old cameras and you can know a lot about the history of them.To relax yourself，you may watch famous movies from all over the world.
The China （瓷器）Museum of the Song Dynasty
Time：August 3﹣8
Age：12﹣18
Ticket：free
More than 120 china pieces from ancient China are on show here.You can make your OMTI clay art works in person at a very good price.Come and have fun with your friends!It is open every day except Monday.
Zhengzhou Science and Technology Museum
Time：August 23﹣28
Age：over 6
Ticket：free
You may learn something about the space and increase your science knowledge.You can experience wonderful activities such as VR games，driving games，recycling games and so on.Children under 12 must be with at least one adult.
（1）Jenny is a 7﹣year ﹣old girl.Which museum can she visit？ D
A.The Underwater Museum.
B.The Museum of Movies.
C.The China Museum of the Song Dynasty.
D.Zhengzhou Science and Technology Museum.
（2）If a boy has an interest in the old cameras，he can go to the museum on C .
A.July 6
B.August 5
C.July 18
D.August 24
（3）Helen wants to visit the Underwater Museum with her classmate Sally.How much do they have to pay？ A
A.￥100.
B.￥50.
C.￥20.
D.￥150.
（4）What can you do at Zhengzhou Science and Technology Museum？ C
A.You can make clay art pieces.
B.You can swim underwater.
C.You can experience VR games.
D.You can watch movies.
（5）Where is the passage most probably from？ D
A.A textbook.
B.A storybook.
C.A science fiction.
D.The Internet.
【分析】文章是四个令人惊叹的博物馆的活动广告，包括时间，票价，特点等。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Zhengzhou Science and Technology Museum；Time：August 23﹣28；Age：over 6（郑州科技馆；时间：8月23日﹣28日；年龄：6岁以上）可知珍妮可以去郑州科技馆。故选D。
（2）理解判断题。根据This is a museum about movies and cameras.It has very old cameras and you can know a lot about the history of them. （这是一个关于电影和相机的博物馆。它有非常古老的相机，你可以知道很多关于它们的历史。）以及Time：July 16﹣21（时间：7月16日﹣21日）可知，对古老的相机感兴趣可以在7月16日﹣21日加人电影博物馆，故选C。
（3）理解判断题。根据Ticket：￥50 （门票：￥50）可知两个人一起去就是100元。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据You may learn something about the space and increase your science knowledge.You can experience wonderful activities such as VR games，driving games，recycling games and so on.（你可以学到一些关于太空的知识，增长你的科学知识。可以体验VR游戏、驾驶游戏、回收游戏等精彩活动。）可知C项符合文意。故选C。
（5）文章来源题。根据Welcome to www.youth﹣travel.com（欢迎来到www.youth﹣travel.com）可知，本文是来自一个网站的广告，故选D。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
2．（10分）I loved everything about school except for one person：Mildred.
Every day，as we walked home after school，she would step on the backs of my shoes.Then，when I stopped to adjust（调整）my shoes，Mildred would hit my back.She scared me.
Soon，my mother found something was wrong.I told her the whole story.My mom told me not to worry and said she had a plan.
The next morning，my mom walked up the hill with me.Just as we got to the top of the hill，we saw Mildred.
"Hello，Mildred，"my mom said quietly.Mildred stopped，standing as still as a statue（雕像）.Her hands and face were bright red.Her oversized coat hung open.There were only two buttons on it.
My mother didn't say anything at first.Instead，she buttoned up Mildred 's coat and tidied up her hair.
"I' m Marion's mother.I need your help，Mildred." My mother 's hands held Mildred's as she spoke." Marion doesn't have any brothers or sisters.She needs a best friend at school，someone to walk up the hill with her after classes are over.Would you be Marion' s friend，Mildred？"
Mildred nodded."Oh，thank you!" My mother said. "I just know you are someone I can depend on." Then she hugged us and left as though nothing unusual had happened.
Mildred and I walked on to school.As I looked over at her，I saw that Mildred was smiling!I' d never seen her smile before.
We walked up the hill each day after school together and pretty soon we became best friends.
I didn't understand my mom 's plan at the time.But finally，I came to understand her message：Love never fails.
（1）Why didn't Marion like Mildred？ C
A.Because Mildred often fought with others.
B.Because Mildred was better than her in every subject.
C.Because Mildred often played tricks on her.
D.Because Mildred didn't dress well.
（2）How did Marion 's mother deal with this problem？ B
A.She warned Mildred not to bother Marion.
B.She asked Mildred to be friends with Marion.
C.She told Marion to stay away from Mildred.
D.She walked with Marion to school every day.
（3）What does the underlined phrase "buttoned up" probably mean？ A
A.Held something together.
B.Made something stronger.
C.Put something up.
D.Pushed something forward.
（4）Which of the following words can best describe Marion 's mother？ D
A.Proud and humorous.
B.Brave and strict.
C.Patient and kind.
D.Friendly and caring.
（5）What can we infer（推断） from the story？ C
A.Mildred didn't want to be friends with Marion.
B.Marion didn't agree with what her mother did.
C.Marion's mother's plan worked.
D.Mildred never meant any harm to Marion.
【分析】本文章主要讲述了作者在学校碰到一个不友好的人，母亲用爱和信任化解，最后作者和这个人成为朋友的故事，这个故事告诉我们爱的魔力。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文章第二段，Every day，as we walked home after school，she would step on the backs of my shoes.Then，when I stopped to adjust my shoes，Mildred would slap （拍打） my back.She scared me（.每天，当我们走路去上学的时候，我都会踩我的鞋后跟。于是，当我停下来去整理鞋的时候，Mildred 会拍我的背来吓我。）可知，作者不喜欢 Mildred ，是因为 Mildred 老戏弄他，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据文章第七段， "Marion doesn't have any brothers or sisters.She needs a best friend at school，someone to walk up the hill with her after classes are over.Would you be Marion's friend，Mildred？"（"Marion没有兄弟姐妹。她在学校需要一个最好的朋友，放学后需要有人陪她爬山。你愿意做玛丽恩的朋友吗，Mildred？"）可知，作者的妈妈是通过请Mildred做作者的朋友来解决这个问题的，故选B。
（3）词义猜测题。根据文章第五、六段，Her oversized coat hung open.There were only two buttons on it.My mother didn't say anything at first.Instead，she buttoned up Mildred's coat and tidied up her hair.（她大号的大衣敞开着，上面只有两个纽扣。一开始我妈妈什么也没说。相反，她把Mildred的外套___，把头发整理好。）根据前文可知，她只有二个纽扣的大衣敞开着，因此妈妈是帮她把衣服扣好，故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据 My mother didn't say anything at first.Instead，she buttoned up Mildred 's coat and tidied up her hair. "I' m Marion's mother.I need your help，Mildred." My mother 's hands held Mildred's as she spoke." Marion doesn't have any brothers or sisters.She needs a best friend at school，someone to walk up the hill with her after classes are over.Would you be Marion' s friend，Mildred？"Mildred nodded."Oh，thank you!" My mother said. "I just know you are someone I can depend on." Then she hugged us and left as though nothing unusual had happened.（我妈一开始也没说什么。相反，她扣上 Mildred的外套，整理了她的头发。"我是Marion的母亲。我需要你的帮助，Mildred。"母亲一边说，一边握着Mildred的手。" Marion没有兄弟姐妹。她在学校需要一个最好的朋友，一个下课后和她一起爬山的人。你会是 Marion的朋友吗，Mildred？"Mildred点点头。"哦，谢谢你！"我妈说。"我只知道你是我可以依赖的人。"然后她拥抱了我们，然后离开了，好像什么不寻常的事情都没有发生过。）可知，Marion的母亲友好又有爱心的。故选D。
（5）推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段，We walked up the hill each day after school together and pretty soon we became best friends.（我们每天放学后一起爬山，很快我们就成为了最好的朋友。可知，作者母亲请 Mildred 做Marion的朋友，从此以后她再也没有恶作剧Marion，她们成为了真正的朋友。）因此，Marion的母亲的计划非常奏效，故选C。
【点评】首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
3．（10分）A small cloud moves slowly through the air in a hospital operating（手术）room.In the room a patient with cancer，lies on a table.The cloud is all around the patient，covering her body and filling her lungs（肺）.The cloud is not smoke.It is made of millions of nano（纳米）robots.These robots move from cell（细胞）to cell in the patient' s body，killing the cancer.
Fighting cancer with nano﹣robots is only an idea today，but scientists say that it could be possible in the future.Using nano﹣robots for good purposes such as fighting the illness or repairing the environment may be the way to many of today's problems.
However ，nano﹣robots could be a dangerous risk as well.Because nano﹣robots are so tiny，they will have to work in large teams of many thousands to many millions.For this reason，nano﹣robots will have to be programmed to build themselves.Scientists will not have the ability to build millions of nano﹣robots one by one.
This ability to reproduce is making some scientists worried.What will happen if something goes wrong in the programming？Quite a lot of crazy nano﹣robots would be far worse than any illness.Some people think that if they get out of control，nano﹣robots could make the Earth gone.
What should be done？Should we continue researching nano﹣robots or should we search for other methods？This is one of the many difficult decisions that we have to make in the future.
（1）What is the cloud in the passage？ B
A.Smoke in the air.
B.Millions of nano﹣robots.
C.Something full of drops of water.
D.Clothes to cover a patent.
（2）What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 refer to（指代）？ A
A.Fighting cancer with nano﹣robots.
B.Moving from cell to cell.
C.Killing the cancer.
D.Repairing the environment.
（3）Which of the following is NOT the reason why some scientists are worried about using nano﹣robots？ A
A.Nano﹣robots have the ability to build themselves.
B.Something may go wrong in the programming.
C.Scientists have to build millions of nano﹣robots one by one.
D.Nano﹣robots in large teams may be out of control.
（4）What does the writer think of using nano﹣robots in the future？ C
A.He agrees to the idea.
B.He disagrees to the idea.
C.He doesn't talk about his own opinion.
D.He is crazy about it.
（5）What is the best title？ D
A.Future Robots
B.The Ways to Fight Cancer
C.Nano﹣robots in Use
D.A Cloud of Hope and Danger
【分析】文章主要介绍了一种像云一样的纳米机器人，这种纳米机器人有望消灭疾病但是同时也存在着安全隐患。那我们究竟应该怎么做，这将是我们在将来面临的众多艰难的决定之一。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据The cloud is not smoke.It is made of millions of nano﹣robots（纳米机器人）.（云不是烟，它是由数百万个纳米机器人组成的。）可知文章中的云是数以百万计的纳米机器人。故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据Fighting cancer with nano﹣robots is only an idea today，but scientists say that it could be possible in the future.（用纳米机器人对抗癌症只是今天的一个想法，但科学家们说，这在未来是可能的。）所以it是指用纳米机器人对抗癌症。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据This ability to re﹣produce is making some scientists worried.（这种重新生产的能力让一些科学家感到担忧。）可知纳米机器人具有自我制造的能力是一些科学家担心使用纳米机器人的原因。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据What should be done？Should we continue researching nano﹣robots or should we search for other methods？This is one of the many difficult decisions that we have to make in the future.（我们应该做什么？我们应该继续研究纳米机器人还是寻找其他方法？这是我们在未来必须做出的许多困难决定之一。）所以可推测作者对未来使用纳米机器人的做法是否合适自己并不确定。故选C。
（5）标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了一种像云一样的纳米机器人，这种纳米机器人有望消灭疾病，但是同时也存在着安全隐患。因此A Cloud of Hope and Danger是本文的最佳标题。故选D。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
4．（10分）Pigs are misunderstood（误解）.Some people think of them as lazy and stupid.Did you know that pigs are very smart？（1） E Experts say that pigs are easier to train than dogs and cats.Would you want a pig for a pet？
（2） C Pigs like to go for walks like a dog.Would you like to walk a pig down your street？They can be trained to do tricks，and they like to be petted.They usually get along with other pets.
Pet pigs must be kept on a diet（节食）.They like to eat like hogs（肉猪）!An adult pet pig should not weigh more than 150 pounds.But many weigh up to 300 pounds because of overfeeding.
Pigs are some of the cleanest animals on the earth.（3） A Many live in houses and apartments.But they can get in the way.
Besides pork（meat from pigs），pigs provide us with many useful products.（4） D Some of pig parts can be used to help sick people.
（5） B They serve many useful purposes.They can work as guards like dogs.In the United States，two pigs were kept to guard the gate on the farm，which worked really well.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文章空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。
A.They can learn to use a little like a cat.
B.Pigs are found in every part of the world.
C.Keeping a pet pig is fun，but it is work.
D.Pig hair is used to make haibrushes and furniture.
E.Pigs are smarter than most pets and wild animals.
【分析】文章讲了猪的好的品质。它们聪明，干净，有用，嗅觉灵敏。并举例说明猪做宠物的好处。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据后句Experts say that pigs are easier to train than dogs and cats.Would you want a pig for a pet？（专家说猪比狗和猫更容易训练。你想要一头猪当宠物吗？）可知说的是猪宠物，结合选项，应说猪比大多数宠物和野生动物都聪明。故选E。
（2）根据后句Pigs like to go for walks like a dog.Would you like to walk a pig down your street？They can be trained to do tricks，and they like to be petted.They usually get along with other pets.（猪喜欢像狗一样散步。你想在你的街道上遛一头猪吗？他们可以被训练做恶作剧，他们喜欢被抚摸。它们通常与其他宠物相处融洽。）可知说的是成为工作，结合选项，应说养宠物猪很有趣，但这是工作。故选C。
（3）根据前句Pigs are some of the cleanest animals on the earth.（猪是地球上最干净的动物之一。）可知说的是干净，结合选项，应说他们可以学着像猫一样使用。故选A。
（4）根据前句Besides pork（meat from pigs），pigs provide us with many useful products.（除了猪肉，猪还为我们提供了许多有用的产品。）可知说的是制成产品，结合选项，应说猪毛可以用来做毛刷和家具。故选D。
（5）根据后句They serve many useful purposes.They can work as guards like dogs.In the United States，two pigs were kept to guard the gate on the farm，which worked really well.（它们有许多有用的用途。他们可以像狗一样当警卫。在美国，农场里养了两只猪守卫大门，效果非常好。）可知说的是用途很多，结合选项，应说这个世界的每个部分都有猪。故选B。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
二.完形填空 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填人相应空白处的最佳答案。
5．（15分）One day，a farmer was looking for a water source（咨源）for his farm.So，he went to his neighbor and asked him if he could sell his well to him.His neighbor（1） D .The farmer bought the well happily.
The next day，as the farmer came to get water from his well，his neighbor came and（2） A to let him take any water.The farmer was（3） B .He asked，"Why can't I take water？I already bought the well（4） C you .
The neighbor replied， "I sold you the well not the water."
The farmer went to the king to（5） A justice（公正）.He explained what had happened.
The king called on Birbal，his（6） C minister.
Birbal asked the（7） B ，"Why don't you let the farmer take water from the well？You did sell the well to the farmer."
The neighbor（8） A ，"I did sell the well to the farmer，but not the water in it.Therefore，he has no right to get water from the well.
Birbal asked them to come later.
The next day，all went to the place where the well was.There Birbal said to the neighbor "Look，you are（9） D right，and you sold the well not the water.（10） A you sold the well not the water，you have no right to keep the water in the farmer's well.Now you have two（11） B ：Either you pay a high rent（租金）to the farmer（12） C take it out at once." The neighbor realized that his plan had（13） C .He said（14） D to the farmer and went home quickly.
Cheating will not get you（15） B .If you cheat，you will pay soon enough.
（1）A.believed
B.laughed
C.prevented
D.agreed
（2）A.refused
B.avoided
C.complained
D.offered
（3）A.stupid
B.surprised
C.excited
D.interested
（4）A.with
B.for
C.from
D.to
（5）A.ask for
B.wait for
C.look for
D.pay for
（6）A.oldest
B.closest
C.wisest
D.busiest
（7）A.farmer
B.neighbor
C.king
D.boss
（8）A.replied
B.doubted
C.asked
D.ordered
（9）A.carefully
B.wisely
C.especially
D.completely
（10）A.Since
B.Though
C.Unless
D.Before
（11）A.decisions
B.choices
C.methods
D.directions
（12）A.and
B.but
C.or
D.nor
（13）A.succeeded
B.finished
C.failed
D.changed
（14）A.no
B.hello
C.thanks
D.sorry
（15）A.nothing
B.anything
C.something
D.everything
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个狡猾的人把他的井卖给他的农夫邻居，却通过玩文字游戏不让邻居从井里打水。农夫找到了皇帝说理，皇帝召来大臣，大臣以其人之道还治其人之身，整治了那个狡猾的人。文章告诉我们：要堂堂正正做人，不要欺骗别人或是占别人便宜，否则会付出代价。
【解答】（1）动词辨析。believed相信；laughed大笑；prevented阻止；agreed同意。由"The farmer bought the well happily."（这个农民开心地买了这口水井）可知，因此他的邻居同意了他买井的请求。句意：他的邻居同意了。故选D。
（2）动词辨析。refused拒绝；avoid避免；complained抱怨；offered提供。根据"Why can't I take water？"（我为什么不能取水）可知，农夫取不了水，即邻居拒绝农夫取水。句意：第二天，当农夫来井里取水时，邻居来了并且拒绝让他取水。故选A。
（3）形容词辨析。stupid愚蠢的；surprised惊讶的；excited兴奋的；interested感兴趣的。根据"Why can't I take water？I already bought the well ...you."（我为什么不能取水？我已经买了井...）可推测，农夫已经买了这口井，而邻居却不让他取水，在这种反差之下，农夫的心情应该是惊讶的。句意：农夫很惊讶。故选B。
（4）介词辨析。with和；for为了；from从……；to向……。根据邻居的话"I did sell the well to the farmer，but not the water in it. （我的确把井卖给了农民，但不是里面的水）可知农夫从邻居那里买了井，用from。句意：他问道："为什么我不能取水？我已经从你这里买了这口井了。"故选C。
（5）动词短语辨析。ask for请求，要求；wait for等待；look for寻找；pay for支付。根据"Why don't you let the farmer take water from the well？You did sell the well to the farmer."（你为什么不让农夫从井里取水？你把井卖给了农夫）可知农夫买了井，邻居却不让他打水，农夫去找皇帝的目的是请求给个说法。句意：这个农夫去找皇上讨公道。故选A。
（6）最高级辨析。oldest最老的；closest最亲近的；wisest最机智的；busiest最忙碌的。根据"Birbal asked the ...， ‘Why don't you let the farmer take water from the well？You did sell the well to the farmer.' "（你为什么不让农夫从井里取水？你把井卖给了农夫）可知，皇帝召来大臣的主要目的是解决农夫的困难，那就需要最机智的大臣。句意：皇帝召来了他的最机智的朝臣Birbal。故选C。
（7）名词辨析。farmer农民；neighbor邻居；king国王；boss老板。根据"You did sell the well to the farmer."（你确实把井卖给了农夫）可知，这里的you指的是邻居，故Birbal问的对象是邻居。句意：Birbal问邻居："为什么你不让农夫从井里取水？你确实把井卖给农夫了啊。"故选B。
（8）动词辨析。replied回复，回答；doubted怀疑；asked询问；ordered命令。根据"Why don't you let the farmer take water from the well？"（你为什么不让农夫从井里取水）可知，这里邻居的话是对大臣的提问的回答。句意：这个邻居回答："我的确把井卖给了农夫，但是卖的不是里面的水。因此，他没有权利从井里取水。"故选A。
（9）副词辨析。carefully仔细地；wisely机智地；especially尤其地；completely完全地。根据前文"I did sell the well to the farmer，but not the water in it."（我确实把井卖给了农夫）和"you sold the well not the water"（你卖的井不是水）可知，大臣觉得邻居说的话是对的，此处考查修饰right的副词，completely right"完全正确"符合句意。句意：看，你说的完全正确，你卖的是井不是水。故选D。
（10）连词辨析。Since由于；Though即使；Unless除非；Before在……之前。"you sold the well not the water"（你卖的井不是水）和"you have no right to keep the water in the farmer's well"（你没有权利把水放在农民的井里）是因果关系，且"you sold the well not the water"（你卖的井不是水）表示原因，用Since引导原因状语从句。句意：因为你卖的是井不是水，所以你没有权利把水放在农民的井里。故选A。
（11）名词辨析。decisions决定；choices选择；methods方法；directions方向。根据"Either you pay a high rent to the farmer ...take it out at once."（要么你给农民支付高额租金，要么你立刻把水取出来）可知，大臣给邻居提供了两个选择。句意：现在你有两个选择。故选B。
（12）连词辨析。and并且；but但是；or或者；nor也不。either ...or ..."要么……要么……"。句意：要么你给农民支付高额租金，要么你立刻把水取出来。故选C。
（13）动词辨析。succeeded成功；finish完成；failed失败；changed改变。根据"went home quickly"（很快回家了）可知，邻居就回家了，即说明他的坑人计划失败了。句意：邻居意识到他的计划失败了。故选C。
（14）名词辨析。no不；hello你好；thanks感谢；sorry对不起。根据"The neighbor realized that his plan had failed."（邻居意识到他的计划失败了）和"went home quickly"（很快回家了）可知，邻居知道自己的计划失败了，于是对农民道歉后回家了。句意：他对农民说了对不起，然后很快就回家了。故选D。
（15）不定代词辨析。nothing没有东西；anything任何东西；something某些东西；everything每个东西。根据"If you cheat，you will pay soon enough."（如果你欺骗，你将会为之付出足够多的东西）可知，本句想要表达欺骗不会带来任何东西反而你会去为之付出足够的东西。又因句子中有否定词not，not...anything表达完全否定，符合句意。句意：欺骗不会带给你任何东西。故选B。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
三．阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意 思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次
6．（10分）for；it；material；come；person；who；seldom；call；are；special
Twitter Bryan and his wife Jessica love animals.When they were helping out in a local pet rescue（救助）store，they made friends with a cat（1） called Wyatt.They decided to take it home to make it feel（2） special and loved.
Wyatt liked to watch birds from the window.However，birds（3） seldom show themselves during the winter months，so Bryan（4） came up with an idea to solve this problem.He searched（5） for some bird videos and showed them to Wyatt.Wyatt loved the videos very much.
In order to let Wyatt live more comfortably，Bryan decided to give it something more（6） its own bedroom.After looking around their house.Bryan found that the roof（屋顶）could（7） be changed into Wyatt's room."It will be a perfect place in our tiny house."Bryan said.
Bryan built a bed from pieces of wood.After that，they prepared some old balls for Wyatt to play with.Although they used mostly recycled（8） materials ，the small bedroom was truly wonderful.It was Wyatt's（9） personal bedroom.Wyatt spent a lot of time there.Wyatt really enjoyed it as much as a kid（10） who finally got his own bedroom.Now，Wyatt is living happily with the couple.
【分析】本文是主要讲述了一对夫妇关心动物的事情。
【解答】（1）考查动词。根据句意：他们和一只名叫怀亚特的猫成了朋友。called过去分词作后置定语，故填called。
（2）考查形容词。根据句意：他们决定把它带回家，让它感到特别和被爱。special形容词，放在feel后作表语，故填special。
（3）考查副词。根据句意：然而，鸟类在冬天很少露面。seldom很少，故填seldom。
（4）考查动词。根据句意：所以布莱恩想出了一个解决这个问题的办法。come up with想出了一个解决这个问题的办法，一般过去时态，动词要用过去式，故填came。
（5）考查介词。根据句意：他找了一些鸟类录像。search for寻找，故填for。
（6）考查代词。根据句意：布莱恩决定给它更多的东西。one's own某人自己的，it要用its，故填its。
（7）考查动词。根据句意：布莱恩发现屋顶可以改成怀亚特的房间。could be能成为，故填be。
（8）考查名词。根据句意：尽管他们使用的大部分是可回收材料。material材料，这里表示泛指，故填materials。
（9）考查形容词。根据句意：这是怀亚特的私人卧室。personal形容词，修饰后面的名词bedroom，故填personal。
（10）考查代词。根据句意：怀亚特真的很喜欢，就像一个终于有了自己卧室的孩子一样。定语从句，先行词是kid要用who引导，故填who。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整。注意单词的适当形式。
四．阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
7．（5分）Winter Olympics is also called the White Olympics.International Olympic Committee（国际奥委会）handed the 2022 Olympic events to Beijing on July 31，2015.The IOC saw it as a wise choice.Beijing was the first city to host（1） both summer and winter Games in the world after it hosted the 2008 summer Olympics.
The Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games lasted from Feb 4 to Feb 20.Hosting the 2022 Olympic Winter Games attracted so many young people，especially teenagers，to join the ice and snow sports（2） because they could get a lot of fun from it.Chinese people tried their best to show（3） an excellent Olympics to the world in Beijing.China tried to build a peaceful world and the motto of the Beijing Winter Games is "Together for a（4） Shared Future".It reflects the new Olympic motto of "Faster，Higher，Stronger ﹣﹣ Together".（5） What a great success it is in Chinese sports history！
【分析】本文主要讲述了冬奥会的纪念邮票的起源和发展。
【解答】（1）考查短语。句意：北京是2008年夏季奥运会后世界上第一个同时举办夏季和冬季奥运会的城市。both……and……两者都，故答案为both。
（2）考查连词。句意：举办2022年冬奥会吸引了很多年轻人，尤其是青少年，加入冰雪运动，因为他们可以从中获得很多乐趣。结合句意表达的是因果关系，故用because"因为"。故答案为because。
（3）考查冠词。句意：中国人民尽最大努力在北京向世界展示一届出色的奥运会。excellent Olympics单数，元音音素开头，故答案为an。
（4）考查形容词。句意：中国努力建设一个和平的世界，北京冬奥会的主题口号是"为了共同的未来"。这里是冬奥会主题口号，修饰future用shared，首字母大写，故答案为Shared。
（5）考查感叹句。句意：这在中国体育史上是多么巨大的成功啊！a great success 名词短语，故用what感叹，故答案为What。
【点评】根据所给信息填空，考生注意先通读全文，根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭配和语境，填出适当的单词。
五．补全对话（5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 根据下面对话情景，在每个空中填出一个适合的语句，使对话完整。
8．（10分）A：Hello，Sue.
B：Hi，Mark.You don't look well.（1） What's wrong ？
A：I'm under great pressure this term.I find it difficult to study.
B：I'm sorry to hear that.（2） What is your most difficult course ？
A：Math.It's so difficult that I get a headache whenever I think about the math exam.
B：Don't worry!Most students fear math because they think it's too difficult.
A： （3） What should I do ？
B：In my opinion，you'd better ask teachers for help.It's difficult for students to teach ourselves math，which will waste a lot of time.
A：All right.But my math teacher is so strict that I fear to talk with him.
B：Well，I see.（4） Taking notes in class is also important. You must listen carefully in class.
A：Thanks for sharing your learning experience!（5） It's really useful.
B：I believe you can make great progress if you have a try.
A：From now on，I'll try my best to learn this course.
【分析】这是一则谈论如何学好数学的对话。
【解答】细节推理题
（1）根据前句You don't look well.（你看起来气色不太好。）和后句I'm under great pressure this term.I find it difficult to study.（这个学期我压力很大，我觉得学习很困难。）可知结合选项，应说怎么了？故答案为What's wrong。
（2）根据后句Math.It's so difficult that I get a headache whenever I think about the math exam.（数学课太难了，每当我想到数学考试就会头疼。）可知结合选项，应说你最困难的课程是什么？故答案为What is your most difficult course。
（3）根据后句In my opinion，you'd better ask teachers for help.It's difficult for students to teach ourselves math，which will waste a lot of time.（在我看来，你最好向老师求助．学生很难自学数学，这会浪费很多时间。）可知结合选项，应说我该怎么办？故答案为What should I do。
（4）根据后句You must listen carefully in class.（你必须在课堂上认真听。）可知结合选项，应说在课堂上做笔记也很重要。故答案为Taking notes in class is also important.
（5）根据前句Thanks for sharing your learning experience!（谢谢分享你的学习经验！）可知结合选项，应说这真的很有用。故答案为It's really useful.
【点评】首先迅速的浏览一遍对话，仔细的分析上下句之间的关系，根据对话的情境，结合给出的选项，认真的考虑，做出准确的答案。
六．书面表达（共 20 分）
9．（20分）在你的成长过程当中，一定有不少学习的榜样，例如袁隆平、钟南山、家人、老师、同学、朋友……学校英语社团将以"The person I admire"为题，举行一次演讲比赛，假设你是王华，用英语写一篇介绍自己榜样的演讲稿。
要点：1）你最崇拜的人是谁；2）你为什么崇拜他；3）今后你的打算。
要求：1）语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯，书写工整、规范；2）词数 100 左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；3）文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。
The person I admire
Hello，everyone!
I'm Wang Hua.____________
That's all.Thank you for listening.
【分析】【高分句型一】
I used to get bad grades and was always too naughty.我过去成绩不好，总是太淘气。
used to +动词原形，表示过去经常……。
【高分句型二】
I am always eager to be there when I hear those interesting things that she has told us.当我听到她告诉我们的那些有趣的事情时，我总是渴望在那里。
when引导时间状语从句。
【解答】
The person I admire
Hello，everyone !
I'm Wei Hua.The person I admire most is my teacher.（我最崇拜的人是谁）Why do I admire her so much？First，she is the kindest and the most patient person that I have met.I used to get bad grades and was always too naughty.【高分句型一】However，she never criticized me strictly，but encouraged me and taught me what I didn't understand again and again.In addition，she likes travelling around the world，so she has been to many countries.I am always eager to be there when I hear those interesting things that she has told us.【高分句型二】Finally，I think she is brave and confident.（我为什么崇拜他）When meeting some diffculties，I always remember what she has told us and can face them bravely.She sets a good example for me.（我今后你的打算。）
That's all.Thank you for listening.
【点评】这是一篇提纲作文，题目要求围绕表格内容写作，命题既有限制又给予学生发挥的空间．写作时要结合表格内容对Tom过去和现在的情况进行陈述，
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