14-2022年新高考英语压轴大题逆袭卷（阅读CD+七选五+完形填空+语法填空+小作文+读后续写）

这是一份14-2022年新高考英语压轴大题逆袭卷（阅读CD+七选五+完形填空+语法填空+小作文+读后续写），文件包含14-2022年新高考英语压轴大题逆袭卷阅读CD+七选五+完形填空+语法填空+小作文+读后续写解析版docx、14-2022年新高考英语压轴大题逆袭卷阅读CD+七选五+完形填空+语法填空+小作文+读后续写原卷版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共23页， 欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
C
【2022届江苏省泰州市二调】At Jenner Park primary Schl in Wales, pupils between the ages f seven and nine are writing letters t residents f a lcal care hme. The initiative sees children and their elderly pen pals(笔友) exchange updates abut their lives, helping t build relatinships between generatins while als giving the children an understanding f the value f writing letters by hand—an activity that's becming less and less cmmn.
Laura Jhnsn, the teacher wh crdinates(协调) the scheme at Jenner Park, says:"All f ur writing is fr a purpse. That's the key in getting children t value handwriting. "As sn as yu put an audience there, knwing that smene ut there is ging t be reading it—whether that's parents r anther grup f children—there's always the real sense f pride t g alng with it," says Jhnsn.
The schl maintains a fcus n handwriting thrughut the years, frm dedicated handwriting classes in the prep schl t a calligraphy club ffered t the lder grups. It has created smething called the pen license. It allws yunger children t mve frm using a pencil t pen nce they've reached a certain standard. "There's a lt f excitement abut reaching that pen licence stage," says Jhnsn.
Jhnsn adds that develping students' writing in this way matters fr their life after schl:"Fr us, it's imprtant that we create citizens f the future wh have a set f life skills that can make them successful." The dminance f technlgy is a challenge, she admits, but she als believes bth tls have their place."Obviusly we're cmpeting with technlgy cntinuusly." she says."And I knw there are peple there saying yu dn't need t bther abut handwriting because tech is ut there. But we dn't see it as cmpeting. We're trying t get pupils t realize that there's a place fr handwriting and t knw when it's imprtant t use each."
28. Why des the schl launch the initiative?
A. T help children t find the meaning f handwriting.
B. T encurage children t shw pity fr the aged.
C. T persuade children t chse prper curses.
D. T urge children t acknwledge the audience.
29. What des Paragraph 3 mainly tell us abut the schl?
A. Its after-class activities.B. Its practice in handwriting.
C. Its academic achievements.D. Its innvatin in technlgy.
30. What can we infer frm the last paragraph abut handwriting?
A. It will win against technlgy.B. It will give way t technlgy.
C. It will c-exist with technlgy.D. It will cause cnfusin t peple.
31. Which can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Handwriting prmtes the pen pal scheme
B. Slw cmmunicatin reduces misunderstanding
C. Creative ideas fr dealing with challenges gain ppularity
D. Putting pen t paper cntributes t a lve f the written wrd
【答案】28. A 29. B 30. C 31. D
【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过倡议孩子手写书信形式，强调了手写的重要性，随着科技的发展，手写同样是不会过时，而是与时俱进，与科技共存。
28. A。推理判断题。根据第一段“The initiative sees children and their elderly pen pals(笔友)exchange updates abut their lives, helping t build relatinships between generatins while als giving the children an understanding f the value f writing letters by hand—an activity that's becming less and less cmmn.”(这项倡议看到了孩子们和他们的老笔友交流关于他们生活的最新信息，帮助建立代际关系，同时也让孩子们了解手写信件的价值——这种活动越来越不常见了。)以及第二段“All f ur writing is fr a purpse. That's the key in getting children t value handwriting.”（我们所有的写作都是有目的的。这是让孩子们重视书法的关键。）可知学校发起这项倡议是为了帮助孩子们发现手写的含义。故选A。
29. B。段落大意题。根据第三段“The schl maintains a fcus n handwriting thrughut the years,frm dedicated handwriting classes in the prep schl t a calligraphy club ffered t the lder grups. It has created smething called the pen license. It allws yunger children t mve frm using a pencil t pen nce they've reached a certain standard.”（学校多年来一直专注于书法，从预备学校专门的书法课程到为老年群体提供的书法俱乐部。它创造了一种叫做钢笔许可的东西。 它允许年幼的孩子在达到一定标准后，从使用铅笔转向使用钢笔。）可知，第三段主要说明了这所学校在书法上的实践。故选B。
30. C。推理判断题。根据最后一段“The dminance f technlgy is a challenge, she admits, but she als believes bth tls have their place." Obviusly we're cmpeting with technlgy cntinuusly. (她承认，技术的主导地位是一个挑战，但她也认为这两种工具都有自己的位置。“显然，我们在不断与技术竞争)”可推知，手写将与技术共存。故选C。
31. D。标题判断题。根据文章大意，可知文章开篇引出了让孩子们手写信件的话题，然后讲述了手写的意义和重要性，最后论述了它会和科技竞争共存。可以推断，Putting pen t paper cntributes t a lve f the written wrd（在纸上书写有助于对文字的热爱）符合题意。故选D。
D
【2022届河北石家庄质量检测】There are few places n Earth that humans haven’t messed up. Nw even Antarctica, the nly cntinent with n permanent human inhabitants, is being altered by us. A study fund that the increasing human presence in Antarctica is causing mre snw melt-bad news fr a frzen wrld already battling the effects f human-caused glbal warming.
Black carbn, the dark, dusty pllutin that cmes frm burning fssil fuels has settled in lcatins where turists and researchers spend a lt f time, scientists fund. Even the smallest amunt f the dark pllutant can have a significant impact n melting because f its very lw reflectiveness: things that are light in clr, like snw, reflect the sun's energy and stay cl; things that are dark, like black carbn, absrb the sun's energy and warm up.
“The snw albed (反射率) effect is ne f the largest uncertainties in reginal and glbal climate mdeling right nw,” Alia Khan, a snw and ice scientist at Western Washingtn University, tld CNN. “That’s ne f the mtivatins fr the study, t quantify the impact f black carbn n reginal snwmelt, which is imprtant fr quantifying the rle f black carbn in the glbal lss f snw and ice.”
“Antarctica is sitting there pretty much silently all year. But, if it weren’t there, in the state that it is meant t be, the balance that we have in the climate system will n lnger be,” Marilyn Raphael, a gegraphy prfessr said. “Antarctica’s sea ice is als imprtant t maintain a balance in atmspheric circulatin,” he added. As waters get warmer, sme Antarctic creatures are finding their hmes mre and mre unlivable.
“Everything we d has cnsequences,” Raphael said. “We need t educate urselves abut thse cnsequences, especially in systems that we knw relatively little abut. We have t be careful that we dn’t upset the climate balance.”
32. Why can the smallest amunt f black carbn have huge impact n melting?
A. It is highly reflective.B. Its dark clur absrbs heat.
C. It prduces vast energy.D. It causes much pllutin.
33. Accrding t Alia, which f the fllwing is ne reasn fr cnducting the study?
A. T measure the impact f black carbn n melting.
B. T quantify the cst f battling against climate change.
C. T remve the uncertainties f glbal warming effects.
D. T urge peple t pay mre attentin t melting prblem.
34. What is the furth paragraph mainly abut?
A. The change caused by Antarctic melting.B. The methds t stp Antarctic ice melting.
C. The significance f Antarctic being in its state.D. The sufferings Antarctic creatures are experiencing.
35. What des Raphael advise peple t d?
A. Reduce turist numbers.B. Face the cnsequences.
C. Acquire prfessinal educatin.D. Stp disturbing the climate.
【答案】32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D
【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了由于人为造成的全球变暖，南极洲的环境发生着变化。
32. B。细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句话“Even the smallest amunt f the dark pllutant can have a significant impact n melting because f its very lw reflectiveness: like snw, reflect the sun's energy and stay cl; things that are dark, like black carbn, absrb the sun's energy and warm up.(甚至最少量的深色污染物也会对融化产生重要的影响，因为它的反射率非常低：颜色较浅的物体，如雪，反射太阳的能量并保持凉爽；黑暗的东西，如黑碳，吸收太阳的能量并变暖)”可知，由于能够吸收热量，黑碳对融化会产生巨大的影响。故选B。
33. A。细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后一句话“That’s ne f the mtivatins fr the study, t quantify the impact f black carbn n reginal snwmelt, which is imprtant fr quantifying the rle f black carbn in the glbal lss f snw and ice.(这是这项研究的动机之一，量化黑碳对区域融雪的影响，这对于量化黑碳在全球冰雪损失中的作用非常重要)”可知，在研究过程中，量化黑碳对融雪的影响是十分巨大的。A项“测量黑碳对融化的影响”符合题意。故选A。
34. C。主旨大意题。根据文章第四段第二句话“But, if it weren’t there, in the state that it is meant t be, the balance that we have in the climate system will n lnger be(但是，如果它不存在，在它注定要成为的状态下，我们在气候系统中的平衡将不再存在)”及第三句话“Antarctica’s sea ice is als imprtant t maintain a balance in atmspheric circulatin(南极洲的海冰对于维持大气环流的平衡也很重要)”可知，本段主要讲述了南极洲对于环境的重要性。C项“南极处于其状态的重要性”更符合题意。故选C。
35. D。推理判断题。根据文章最后一段““Everything we d has cnsequences,” Raphael said. “We need t educate urselves abut thse cnsequences, especially in systems that we knw relatively little abut. We have t be careful that we dn’t upset the climate balance.”(“我们所做的一切都有后果，”Raphael说。“我们需要教育自己了解这些后果，特别是在我们相对知之甚少的系统中，我们必须小心，不要破坏气候平衡。”)”可知，Raphael建议我们停止扰乱气候，不应破坏气候的平衡。故选D。
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
【湖北省华师一附中2022届高三期中】Peple say water can imprve health and memry. But nw sme experts say that t think drinking water equals health is taking things t far and that hydratin(水合作用）is abut the balance between electrlytes(电解质)like sdium and the water in yur bdy.
Then. hw much water d yu need t drink? Many say yu shuld drink eight 8-unce glasses f water a day. Nt s, sme experts say. ___36___ A 200-pund persn wh hikes 10 miles in the heat needs mre water than a 120-pund ffice manager in a temperature-cntrlled building.
___37___ Smene with a heart cnditin r kidney stnes has ne level f need. A persn taking diuretic drugs(利尿药）may need a different amunt f water. Yu may need t change the amunt yu are drinking if yu have been ill with vmiting r diarrhea.
Water is a better chice than sugary sdas r fruit juices.___38___One ppular idea is that caffeine r alchl will make yur bdy lse much water. But ne study shwed the effect is nt significant. Yu als get water frm what yu eat. Fruits, vegetables, and sups all add t the intake f water. Yur bdy will tell yu if yu are hydrated enugh. Yu dn't have t think abut it r add up the unces yu drink.___39___
Electrlytes are essential minerals. ___40___ Sme sprts drinks ads say yu need t add electrlytes t stay healthy. But sme experts say that yur bdy prduces electrlytes. Yu may need mre water if yu exercise a lt during the heat f the day. Otherwise, mst peple get enugh electrlytes frm fd.
A. Just drink then yu are thirsty.
B. They are vital t many functins in the bdy
C. It gives yu mre energy and makes yu lk gd.
D. Instead, yur bdy and the activities yu attend matter.
E. It is als necessary t set a timetable abut when t drink water.
F. The amunt f water yu need in a day als depends n yur health.
G. But when it cmes t hydratin, any drink can add water t yur system.
【答案】36. D 37. F 38. G 39. A 40. B
【分析】本文为议论文，首先提出两个关于水的不同观点：饮水能改善健康状况与记忆；饮水并不等同于健康，水合作用是体内电解质与水的平衡。然后从四方面对后者展开论证。
【36题详解】
根据空前“hw much water d yu need t drink?”引出本段话题：你需要喝多少水。然后提出许多人对此的看法，并被专家否定了。后面对比不同人的需水量，说明了体重及其进行的活动不同，需水量不同，故选D项。
【37题详解】
从空后“heart cnditin”“ kidney stnes”(肾结石)“ A persn taking diuretic drugs(利尿药)”“ vmiting r diarrhea”(呕吐或腹泻)可看出，该段主要在说需水量与个人身体健康状况有关，此空为该段的主旨句，故选F项。
【38题详解】
根据空后“Yu als get water frm what yu eat.”该句表明人们可以从吃的事物中获取水，其中“als”，说明前面已经提出了一个人体中水的来源，G项“any drink can add water t yur system.”符合要求，且与第一句“Water is a better chice than sugary sdas r fruit juices.”连贯，“any drink”与“sugary sdas r fruit juices”对应，故选G项。
【39题详解】
根据空前“Yur bdy will tell yu if yu are hydrated enugh.”(你的身体会告诉你体内的水是否充足。)“Yu dn't have t think abut it r add up the unces yu drink.”(你不必思考这个问题也不必增加喝水量。)你口渴的时候就是身体在给你信号，所以你在这个时候喝水就可以了，不必专门去考虑体内的水是否充足，A项符合，故选A项。
【40题详解】
根据空后“add electrlytes t stay healthy”表明电解质有利健康，说明电解质在人体内有重要作用，B项符合，“They”对应“Electrlytes”，“vital”对应“essential”，故选B项。
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
【湖北省华师一附中2022届高三期中】I have ften thught f climbing Munt LeCnte in the Smkies. But as I have gtten lder, the thught seems less ____41____ because the hike t the tp f Munt LeCnte is eight miles in ____42____ and reaches an elevatin f nearly 7, 000 feet. Yu can ____43____ the peak nly by hiking. But I realized that was nt a gd ____44____ when we met a gentleman n Little River Trail this past weekend.
As we ____45____ we fund that he was a ____46____ f the area and that hiking the Smky Muntains was ne f his favrite ____47____. I asked him if he had ever hiked t the tp f Munt LeCnte. His respnse was “Seventy-eight times.” I was ____48____ and said, “That is a lt fr a(an) ____49____.”
“N,” he replied. “that was last year. _____50_____, I hike that trail abut 1000 times per year. “My jaw _____51_____; I culdn’t help but ask him: “D yu mind telling me yur age?” “ _____52_____, I’m eighty years ld. “He answered _____53_____ with smiling eyes.
That changed my view n my _____54_____. When yu meet smene like this retired businessman, yu may _____55_____ a different standard f measurement t what yu can r cannt d.
41. A. realisticB. seriusC. exceptinalD. frightening
42. A. heightB. widthC. lengthD. depth
43. A. lcateB. verlkC. admireD. access
44. A. ideaB. excuseC. signD. chance
45. A. chattedB. departedC. struggledD. prepared
46. A. newcmerB. dctrC. nativeD. passerby
47. A. jbsB. pastimesC. challengesD. missins
48. A. pleasedB. ashamedC. shckedD. amused
49. A. elderB. yearC. businessmanD. lifetime
50. A. FrtunatelyB. UsuallyC. HpefullyD. Particularly
51. A. drppedB. penedC. brkeD. tightened
52. A. All in allB. Nt at allC. After allD. Abve all
53. A. prudlyB. fluentlyC. carelesslyD. satisfactrily
54. A. mannersB. rutinesC. expectatinsD. career
55. A. turnB. devteC. expseD. apply
【答案】41. A42. C43. D44. B45. A46. C47. B48. C49. D50. B51. A52. B53. A54. C55. D
【解题导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者经常想去攀登LeCnte这座山，但是觉得随着年龄的增长，这种想法似乎不那么现实了，直到遇到一位80岁的退休商人，在交谈中，作者了解到他经常爬到山顶，这改变了作者对自己期望的看法。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但随着年龄的增长，这种想法似乎不那么现实了，因为徒步爬到LeCnte山的山顶有8英里长，海拔将近7000英尺。A. realistic现实的，实际的；B. serius严重的；C. exceptinal例外的；D. frightening令人害怕的。根据“I have ften thught f climbing Munt LeCnte in the Smkies. But as I have gtten lder,”可知，作者认为随着年龄的增长，爬到山顶变得不切实际。故选A。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. height高度；B. width宽度；C. length长度；D. depth深度。根据“hike t the tp f Munt LeCnte is eight miles”可知，此处表示徒步的距离有8英里这么长。故选C。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：你只有徒步才能到达山顶。A. lcate定位；B. verlk忽略，俯视；C. admire倾佩；D. access进入。根据“nly by hiking”可知，只有通过徒步才能到达山顶。故选D。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但当我们上周末在小河小道上遇到一位先生，我意识到这不是一个好借口。A. idea主意；B. excuse借口；C. sign迹象，信号；D. chance机会。根据“when we met a gentleman n Little River Trail this past weekend.”和“I’m eighty years ld.”可知，作者意识到年龄不是一个好的借口。故选B。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们聊天时，我们发现他是当地居民，登山是他最喜欢的消遣之一。A. chatted聊天；B. departed；C. struggled努力，挣扎；D. prepared准备。根据“His respnse was “Seventy-eight times.””可知，作者与这位先生交谈。故选A。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. newcmer新手；B. dctr医生；C. native本地人；D. passerby路人。根据“I hike that trail abut 1000 times per year.”可知，每年会在这条小路上远足1000次，由此推知，他是当地人。故选C。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. jbs工作；B. pastimes消遣，娱乐；C. challenges挑战；D. missins任务，使命。根据“hiking the Smky Muntains was ne f his favrite”可知，远足是他最喜欢的消遣之一。故选B。
【48题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很震惊，说:“这对一生来说是很多的。”A. pleased高兴的；B. ashamed羞耻的；C. shcked震惊的；D. amused逗乐的。根据“I asked him if he had ever hiked t the tp f Munt LeCnte. His respnse was “Seventy-eight times.””可知，作者听说这位先生78次到过山顶感到很震惊。故选C。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. elder长者，长辈；B. year年；C. businessman商人；D. lifetime终身。根据““N,” he replied. “that was last year.”可知，作者认为那78次是一生中发生的，结果原来是去年一年的次数。故选D。
【50题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：通常，我每年会在这条小路上远足1000次。A. Frtunately不幸地；B. Usually通常；C. Hpefully有希望地；D. Particularly尤其，特别。根据“hat was last year.”可知，此处表示除了去年，通常每年会在这条小路上远足1000次。故选B。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我目瞪口呆；我忍不住问他:“你介意告诉我你的年龄吗?”A. drpped掉落；B. pened打开；C. brke破坏；D. tightened使变紧。根据“____10____, I hike that trail abut 1000 times per year.”可知，听到这个结果，作者还是感觉很震惊，ne’s jaw drps为固定短语，意为“瞠目结舌”。故选A。
【52题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：“一点也不，我八十岁了。”A. All in all总而言之；B. Nt at all一点也不；C. After all毕竟；D. Abve all首先，重要的事。根据“I’m eighty years ld.”可知，不介意告知年龄。故选B。
【53题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他骄傲地回答，眼睛里带着微笑。A. prudly骄傲地；B. fluently流利地；C. carelessly粗心地；D. satisfactrily满意地。根据“I’m eighty years ld.”和“with smiling eyes”可知，老人回答的时候感到很骄傲。故选A。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这改变了我对自己期望的看法。A. manners举止，方法；B. rutines常规；C. expectatins期待；D. career职业生涯。通过上文中和这位退休商人的对话，让作者改变了对自己期待的看法。故选C。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当你遇到像这位退休商人一样的人时，你可能会用不同的标准来衡量你能做什么或不能做什么。A. turn转向；B. devte贡献，致力于；C. expse暴露，揭露；D. apply申请，应用。根据“a different standard f measurement t what yu can r cannt d.”可知，遇到不同的人，可能会用不同的标准来衡量你能做什么或不能做什么。故选D。
三、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
【2022届江苏省连云港市二调】Traditinal Chinese medicine (TCM) is a health care system in which patients ____56____ (treat) with natural plant, animal, and mineral remedies (药物). It is assumed, fr a persn t be healthy, ____57____ yin and yang frces shuld he in balance. Imbalance causes illness r injury. TCM is abut ____58____ (restre) the balance between yin and yang frces in patients. It has been a majr part f traditinal Chinese culture and cntinues t play ____59____ vital rle in medical treatment in China tday.
Accrding t the Wrld Health Organizatin, nearly 80 percent f the wrld's ppulatin depends fr its primary health care needs____60____ medicines frm plants and animals. This is especially true in cuntries where traditinal medicines are ____61____ (wide) used.
Increasingly, hwever, mdern medicines als cntain substances frm animals and plants. Given grwing ppulatins, increasing wealth, and the spreading____62____ (ppular) f natural remedies arund the wrld, the demand fr these medicines and remedies ____63____ (rise) nw. The rising demand, ____64____ (cmbine) with reduced habitat, has caused an alarming increase in the number f plant and animal species used fr medicinal purpses at risk fr many years. Fr instance, TCM uses abut 1,000 plant and 36 animal species, including the tiger, rhincers, and sea hrse, _____65_____ are all in danger.
【答案】56. are treated 57. that 58. restring 59. a 60. n##upn 61. widely 62. ppularity 63. is rising 64. cmbined 65. which
【解题导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍传统中医、传统中医的疗法及其对所需用药的动植物的影响。
【56题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：传统中医是一种医疗保健系统，是一种患者接受天然植物，动物和矿物质药物的治疗。根据句意可知，此句描述一般事实，故用一般现在时。主语patients与treat是动宾关系，故用被动语态。主语patients是复数。故填are treated。
【57题详解】
考查主语从句。句意：人们认为，为了使一个人健康，阴阳力量应该平衡。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处考查It is assumed that。其中It作形式主语，that引导的从句作真正的主语，引导词that不可以省略。故填that。
【58题详解】
考查动名词。句意：传统中医是关于恢复患者阴阳之间的平衡。根据空前的介词abut可知，此处用动名词restring，作宾语。故填restring。
【59题详解】
考查冠词。句意：它一直是中国传统文化的重要组成部分，并在当今中国的医疗中继续发挥着至关重要的作用。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处考查短语play a vital rle in，表示“在……发挥至关重要的作用”。因为vital是以辅音音素开头，故设空处填a。故填a。
【60题详解】
考查介词。句意：根据世界卫生组织的数据，世界近80%的人口依靠植物和动物的药物来满足其基本的卫生保健需求。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处考查短语depend n/upn，表示“依靠”。故填n/upn。
【61题详解】
考查副词。句意：在广泛使用传统药物的国家尤其如此。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处用副词widely，表示“广泛地”，作状语，修饰used。故填widely。
【62题详解】
考查名词。句意：鉴于人口不断增长，财富不断增加，以及自然疗法在世界各地的普及，对这些药物和疗法的需求现在正在上升。根据空格前的定冠词the可知，此处应填不可数名词ppularity，表示“普及”，故填ppularity。
【63题详解】
考查时态及主谓一致。句意：鉴于人口不断增长，财富不断增加，以及自然疗法在世界各地的普及，对这些药物和疗法的需求现在正在上升。根据句子结构可知，此处应填谓语动词。根据句意，此句描述现阶段持续的状态，故用现在进行时。主语the demand是单数。故填is rising。
【64题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：结合栖息地的减少，不断增长的需求导致多年来用于药用目的的植物和动物物种数量惊人地增加。根据句子结构可知，此处填非谓语动词。The rising demand与cmbine是动宾关系，故用过去分词cmbined作后置定语。故填cmbined。
【65题详解】
考查非限制性定语从句的引导词。句意：例如，传统中医使用大约1000种植物和36种动物，包括老虎，犀牛和海马，它们都处于危险之中。根据句子结构可知，此句是非限制性定语从句，引导词用which，指代先行词abut 1,000 plant and 36 animal species，在从句中作主语。故填which。
四、小作文
【2022届辽宁省大连市高三联考】假定你是某国际学校学生会主席李华，请你写一则通知，为学校近期要举行的排球比赛(the 2020 Student Vlleyball Match) 招募志愿者。内容包括：
1.招募目的；
2.招募条件；
3.培训时间和地点。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
【答案】
NOTICE
The 2020 Student Vlleyball Match is scheduled t be held in ur schl. In rder t ensure the smth running f the event, it is necessary t recruit vlunteers t prvide quality services.
The vlunteers are required nt nly t be healthy and rganized, but t be able t respnd t the emergencies in flexible appraches. In additin, the nes with genuine passin fr sprts r related experience are preferred. Once accepted, the vlunteers will receive apprpriate and efficient training in the gymnasium next weekend. Lking frward t yur applicatin.
Students’ Unin
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一则通知，为学校近期要举行的排球比赛招募志愿者。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。
结构：总分总法
要点：
1.招募目的；2.招募条件；3.培训时间和地点。
第二步：列提纲（重点词组）
the 2020 Student Vlleyball Match；be scheduled t；in rder t；recruit vlunteers；nt nly…but…；respnd t；with genuine passin fr；lk frward t；
第三步：连词成句
1. The 2020 Student Vlleyball Match is scheduled t be held in ur schl.
2. In rder t ensure the smth running f the event, it is necessary t recruit vlunteers t prvide quality services.
3. The vlunteers are required nt nly t be healthy and rganized, but t be able t respnd t the emergencies in flexible appraches.
4. In additin, the nes with genuine passin fr sprts r related experience are preferred.
5. Once accepted, the vlunteers will receive apprpriate and efficient training in the gymnasium next weekend.
6. Lking frward t yur applicatin.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表并列补充关系：and；nt nly…but (als)…；In additin；What is mre, Besides（供参考）
2.表条件关系：Once；
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
【点睛】[高分句型1] In rder t ensure the smth running f the event, it is necessary t recruit vlunteers t prvide quality services.（使用了动词不定式作目的状语和由it作形式主语）
[高分句型2] The vlunteers are required nt nly t be healthy and rganized, but t be able t respnd t the emergencies in flexible appraches.（使用了由nt nly…but (als)连接的并列成分）
[高分句型3] In additin, the nes with genuine passin fr sprts r related experience are preferred.（使用了with介词短语作定语）
五、读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之成为一篇完整的短文。
【湖北省武汉市2022届高三质检】When I was yung, my mther was ging t Flrida t visit my grandmther. I begged her t take me with her. “I’ll take yu, but remember,” my mther warned me, “Grandma is sick.“ I had seen plenty f sick peple befre, s I figured it wuldn’t be a big deal. Besides, by the time we gt t Flrida, my grandma wuld prbably be kay. Then we wuld have fun just as we used t. I remembered hw excited I had felt the summer befre when my grandma carried me n her shulders dwn the streets.
Grandma was a great stryteller and her stries made me feel special whenever she tld them. ”Grandma, tell me a stry,“ I’d say, and she wuld always begin the stry, “Once upn a time there was a by named Billy…” Every stry started with a by named after me. When I arrived at her huse, my first wrds were ging t be, “Grandma, tell me a stry.”
When I gt t Grandma’s huse, she didn’t cme ut t meet me. Even after I ran up the steps, she still didn’t cme ut t meet me. I went int her bedrm. Instantly, I was seized by terrr and disgust, because what I saw in that rm wasn’t my happy-g-lucky(无忧无虑的)grandmther. It was a crumpled(皱的)bdy, thin and weak.
That night as I lay in bed, I heard my grandma maning in pain. It had the same effect n me as smene running fingernails acrss the blackbard. It was s annying that I just wanted t tell her t stp. Hwever, I didn’t and it cntinued all night.
A few weeks after we came hme, my mther asked me whether it was all right if Grandma came t live with us. I said yes, but in reality I never wanted t see her again. Althugh my grandma lived with us fr the next few mnths, I never went int her rm. She culdn’t get ut f bed. I didn’t have t see her.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
One day, my grandma called me as I walked by her rm. I didn’t want t g.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I was abut t run ut f the rm and leave the scene behind frever when she began t tell a stry.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
One day, my grandma called me as I walked by her rm. I didn’t want t g. But she called me several times, s I had t g in. The mment I entered the rm, I smelled a strng smell f medicine mixed with ther smells. My bny grandmther lay in bed, her cheekbnes high, her cheeks sunken, and her face and hands wrinkled. Seeing this, I culdn’t help stpping my steps.
I was abut t run ut f the rm and leave the scene behind frever when she began t tell a stry. I burst int tears when I heard “There was a by named Billy...”. I went ver and sat by the bed, hlding my grandmther’s bny hand and listening t her stry. Althugh her vice was weak, it was enugh t remind me f thse happy days in the past. I smiled at my grandmther and listened t her quietly.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开。讲述了作者的祖母很喜欢给他讲故事。后来祖母生病了，作者看到瘦弱的祖母很害怕，感到不适。虽然作者同意妈妈将祖母接到身边照顾，但他尽量不靠近祖母。
【详解】1.段落续写
①由第一段首句内容“一天当我从她的房间经过时，祖母叫住了我。我不想去。”可知，接下来可以描写作者最终进了祖母的房间，但看到眼前的一切又打算离开。
②由第二段首句内容“我正要跑出房间，永远离开这个场景时，她开始讲故事。”可知，接下来可以描写作者听到故事时的感受，以及留下来听祖母讲故事。
2.续写线索：经过房间被祖母叫住——犹豫再三后进房间——看到瘦弱的祖母想转身离去——祖母讲故事——回忆起美好时光——回到祖母身边——安静地听祖母讲故事
3.词类激活
行类
①不得不做某事：have t d/have n chice but t d
②看到，注意到：see/ntice
情绪类
流泪：burst int tears/burst ut crying
【点睛】[高分句型1]The mment I entered the rm, I smelled a strng smell f medicine mixed with ther smells.（运用了the mment引导时间状语从句）
[高分句型2]My bny grandmther lay in bed, her cheekbnes high, her cheeks sunken, and her face and hands wrinkled. （运用了独立主格）
体裁
话题
主题
建议时间
得分
说明文
人与社会
手写同不过时而是与时俱进与科技共存
7分钟
_____/10
体裁
话题
主题
建议时间
得分
说明文
人与自然
人为造成的全球变暖南极洲的环境发生变化
8分钟
_____/10
体裁
话题
主题
建议时间
得分
议论文
人与社会
提出两个关于水的不同观点
7分钟
_____/12.5
体裁
话题
主题
建议时间
得分
记叙文
人与自我
一位退休商人改变了作者对自己期望的看法
15分钟
_____/15
体裁
话题
主题
建议时间
得分
说明文
人与自然
传统中医疗法及对所需用药的动植物的影响
7分钟
_____/15
体裁
话题
主题
建议时间
得分
应用文
人与社会
通知排球比赛招募志愿者
15分钟
_____/15
体裁
话题
主题
建议时间
得分
应用文
人与自我
祖母生病了作者怎么选择
20分钟
_____/25