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11-2022年新高考英语压轴大题逆袭卷（阅读CD+七选五+完形填空+语法填空+小作文+读后续写）
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这是一份11-2022年新高考英语压轴大题逆袭卷（阅读CD+七选五+完形填空+语法填空+小作文+读后续写），文件包含11-2022年新高考英语压轴大题逆袭卷阅读CD+七选五+完形填空+语法填空+小作文+读后续写解析版docx、11-2022年新高考英语压轴大题逆袭卷阅读CD+七选五+完形填空+语法填空+小作文+读后续写原卷版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共24页， 欢迎下载使用。
一、阅读理解
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
C
【2022届江苏省南通市新高考四联】A walk in the park may be just what the dctr rdered. A new prgram launched last mnth in Canada gives sme dctrs the ptin f prviding patients with a free annual pass t the cuntry's natinal parks as part f an effrt t increase access t nature and the health benefits.
PaRx, a health initiative launched by the BC Parks Fundatin in 2019, partnered with Parks Canada t prvide dctrs acrss fur prvinces with an initial run f 100 passes that can be prescribed(开处方). The prgram allws dctrs t write mre general prescriptins fr time spent ut in nature; tw hurs a week, at least 20 minutes at a time, is what PaRx directr Dr. Melissa Lem suggests.
“Given the grwing bdy f evidence that indicates nature time can imprve all kinds f different physical and mental health cnditins, we’re hping that ur PaRx prgram nt nly imprves patient health, but reduces csts t the health-care system, and helps t grw the number f peple wh are mre engaged envirnmental advcates,” said Prama Rahman, a crdinatr fr the BC Parks Fundatin.
Dctrs have been catching n, instructing their patients t turn t nature t imprve their health and they're getting creative in hw they d it. Dr. Rbert Zarr, a dctr based in Washingtn, began prescribing accessible utdr activities fr his yung patients and even created a searchable nline database f lcal parks t make it easier.
But getting utside isn’t always as easy as it might sund. Incme can affect ne’s access t nature, an issue that PaRx is trying t address in Canada. Dctrs utilizing the new natinal parks pass prgram are urged t priritize patients wh might nt therwise be able t affrd these passes.
While nly 100 adult passes, which give hlders access t mre than 80 natinal parks, histric sites and nature reserves, have initially been made available, rganizers plan t rutinely reassess this number as the prgram grws, the BC Parks Fundatin tld NPR
28. What is PaRx intended t d?
A. Qualify dctrs t prescribe.
B. Give patients free access t parks.
C. Prmte free admissin t parks.
D. Advcate 20 minutes’ walk a day.
29. What des the underlined wrd “utilizing” in paragraph 5 prbably mean?
A. Financing.B. Setting up.C. Evaluating.D. Carrying ut.
30. What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A. The BC Parks Fundatin is expanding rapidly.
B. The prgram has signed up 80 natinal parks.
C. Mre peple will benefit frm the prgram.
D. Thse living clse t parks can gain pririty.
31. Which is the best title f the text?
A. PaRx, a Nature Prescriptin Prgram.
B. BC Parks Fundatin in Canada
C. Year-lng Passes t Natinal Parks
D. A New Study n Benefits f Walk
【答案】28. B 29. D 30. C 31. A
【解题导语】这是一篇新闻报道。本文主要介绍了PaRx，这一健康方案的目的及实施中遇到的问题。
28. B。细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“A new prgram launched last mnth in Canada gives sme dctrs the ptin f prviding patients with a free annual pass t the cuntry's natinal parks as part f an effrt t increase access t nature and the health benefits.(上个月，加拿大启动了一项新计划，让一些医生可以选择向患者提供免费的国家公园年票，作为增加接触大自然和提高健康福利而做出努力的一部分)”及第二段第一句“PaRx, a health initiative launched by the BC Parks Fundatin in 2019, partnered with Parks Canada t prvide dctrs acrss fur prvinces with an initial run f 100 passes that can be prescribed.(PaRx，是由BC公园基金会2019发起的一项健康方案，该方案与加拿大公园合作，初期为四个省份的医生提供了100个可以用于处方的通行证)”可知，PaRx这个方案是用来给患者发放免费公园通行证的。故选B。
29. D。词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句“Dctrs utilizing the new natinal parks pass prgram are urged t priritize patients wh might nt therwise be able t affrd these passes.(使用新的国家公园通行证计划的医生被敦促要优先考虑那些可能负担不起这些通行证的患者)”中的后半部分可知，医生被要求给收入不高的患者优先发放免费通行证，由此可推知，医生首先得有这一项目的使用权才能给患者发放，因而划线词“utilizing”表示“使用”与“Carrying ut执行”意思相近。故选D。
30. C。推理判断题。根据最后一段内容“While nly 100 adult passes, which give hlders access t mre than 80 natinal parks, histric sites and nature reserves, have initially been made available, rganizers plan t rutinely reassess this number as the prgram grws, the BC Parks Fundatin tld NPR(BC公园基金会告诉NPR，虽然只有100个成人通行证，让持有者可以进入超过80个国家公园、历史遗迹和自然保护区，但随着项目的发展组织者计划定期重新评估这一数字)”可知，目前的通行证数量不多，但组织者会定期评估数据做出调整，由此推知，这样就会有越来越多的人因此受益。故选C。
31. A。主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了PaRx，这一健康方案的目的及实施中遇到的问题，结合第二段第一句“PaRx, a health initiative launched by the BC Parks Fundatin in 2019, partnered with Parks Canada t prvide dctrs acrss fur prvinces with an initial run f 100 passes that can be prescribed.(开处方)(PaRx，是由BC公园基金会2019发起的一项健康方案，该方案与加拿大公园合作，初期为四个省份的医生提供了100个可以用于处方的通行证)”可知“PaRx, a Nature Prescriptin Prgram.(PaRx，一个自然处方方案)”可以概括文章内容，适合作为本文标题。故选A。
D
【2022届湖南省湘潭市三模】Ntpla is a Lndn-based firm that makes a seaweed- based substitute fr single use plastic packaging. Althugh sme f Ntpla's prducts are suitable t be eaten, they are designed t be disslved (溶解) after usage. The cmpany s film wrap is made f seaweed lining instead f a cnventinal plastic based cating. This makes the film fully bidegradable and ideal fr use as packaging fr cupbard and bathrm supplies like cffee and tilet paper.
Accrding t the United Natins, 331 millin kilgrams f plastic garbage is prduced annually arund the wrld. Rughly 60% f the estimated 9.15 billin tns f plastic prduced since the early 1950s has been taken t landfills r abandned utdrs.
Plastics harm the water, the air, and ur bdies. Many experts agree that single-use plastics are unnecessary and dangerus. Sme gvernments and twns in the United States have taken actin. New Yrk has banned mst plastic shpping bags, while plastic straws (吸管) have been banned in Miami Beach. Overseas, India stated in August that it plans t put a wide ban n single-use plastics this upcming summer, with the Eurpean Unin already implementing this ban.
Seaweed cmes in a variety f species and can be harvested r farmed. Ntpla uses plants that have been farmed. Rdrig Garcia Gnzalez and Pierre Paslie, the inventrs f Ntpla, initially cnsidered seaweed as a slutin t the wrld's plastic prblem fr several reasns. Seaweed is abundant and grws quickly. Additinally it desn't cmpete with land crps and is highly favred fr its ability t remve sme waste prducts like carbn frm the atmsphere.
In cperatin with the nline fd rdering service Just Eat, the startup recently tested its prduct. Last year, the tw cmpanies handed ut 30,000 takeaway bxes at varius UK restaurants. Plans are in the wrks t ffer the bxes acrss Eurpe in 2022. Ntpla's team intends t replace single use plastic in the supply chain mre generally as they scale The cmpany recgnizes the difficulty f such a jb given the vlume f plastics cnsumed arund the wrld.
32. Hw des the authr mainly develp paragraph 2?
A. By cmparing facts.B. By presenting figures.
C. By raising questins.D. By giving examples.
33. What can best replace the underlined wrd "implementing" in paragraph 3?
A. Lifting.B. Prtecting.
C. Oppsing.D. Perfrming.
34. What des paragraph 4 mainly talk abut?
A. The wide use f seaweed.B. The next gal f the new study.
C. The huge market f the plastic bags.D. The advantages f chsing seaweed.
35. What des the cmpany think f its plan t replace the whle single use plastic?
A. It will be unpractical.B. It will be richly rewarded.
C. It will be a little tugh.D. It will be rather successful.
【答案】32. B 33. D 34. D 35. C
【解题导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Ntpla研究生产的以海藻为基础的一次性塑料包装替代品，介绍了其意义、可行性及前景。
32. B。推理判断题。根据第二段“Accrding t the United Natins, 331 millin kilgrams f plastic garbage is prduced annually arund the wrld. Rughly 60% f the estimated 9.15 billin tns f plastic prduced since the early 1950s has been taken t landfills r abandned utdrs.(据联合国统计，全球每年产生3.31亿公斤塑料垃圾。自20世纪50年代初以来，估计生产了91.5亿吨塑料，其中大约60%被送到了垃圾填埋场或被丢弃在户外)”可知，作者引用了大量的数据去说明全球塑料垃圾的庞大数量及其处理方式，所以作者是通过列举数据进行段落安排的。故选B。
33. D。词句猜测题。根据第三段“Overseas, India stated in August that it plans t put a wide ban n single-use plastics this upcming summer, with the Eurpean Unin already implementing this ban.(在海外，印度8月份表示，计划在即将到来的夏天全面禁止使用一次性塑料，欧盟已经implementing了这一禁令)”可知，印度和欧盟都准备或已经禁止使用一次性塑料，再结合划线后的“禁令”可知，implement的含义应为“实施”，与perfrm“执行”的含义接近。故选D。
34. D。主旨大意题。根据第四段“Seaweed cmes in a variety f species and can be harvested r farmed. Ntpla uses plants that have been farmed. Rdrig Garcia Gnzalez and Pierre Paslie, the inventrs f Ntpla, initially cnsidered seaweed as a slutin t the wrld's plastic prblem fr several reasns. Seaweed is abundant and grws quickly. Additinally it desn't cmpete with land crps and is highly favred fr its ability t remve sme waste prducts like carbn frm the atmsphere.(海藻种类繁多，可以收获或养殖。Ntpla使用种植过的植物。诺普拉(Ntpla)的发明者Rdrig Garcia Gnzalez和Pierre Paslie最初认为海藻可以解决世界塑料问题，原因有几个。海藻丰富，生长迅速。此外，它不与土地作物竞争，并因其从大气中清除碳等废物的能力而备受青睐)”可知，本段主要介绍了使用海藻为原料所具备的优势。故选D。
35. C。细节理解题。根据最后一段“The cmpany recgnizes the difficulty f such a jb given the vlume f plastics cnsumed arund the wrld.(考虑到全球塑料消耗量，该公司承认这一工作的难度)”可知，因为全球塑料消耗巨大，所以该公司认为要完全替代一次性塑料的计划是存在困难的。故选C。
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
【2022届江苏省泰州市二调】I am nt sure hw many bks I have reread, but perhaps it is fewer than the average persn. ____36____ The surce material, thugh, is f curse nt.
I used t take the same apprach t bks as I did t travel: dn't g t the same place twice. Life is t shrt.____37____Then I realized that the fact that life is shrt might wrk the ther way arund, t: if yu knw yu enjy smething, r smewhere, then why nt return?
Recently I reread Jseph Heller's Catch-22.I was inspired t d s when reminded f hw he'd respnd when peple rudely asked him why he'd never written anything as gd:"Wh has?"Catch-22 pretty much saved my life when I first read it.____38____I had drpped ut f schl twice, didn't leave the huse at all and didn't have a life. It felt as thugh I hadn't laughed in such a lng time.
____39____It managed t take me ut f the dark wrld, and thugh its themes are, f curse, serius, its cleverness cheered me greatly. I related t its characters wh are themselves trapped. I am nw planning t reread the srt f bks that inspired me in my wn writing.
I wn't take a break altgether frm reading the mst recent releases. I lve the smell f new bks fresh frm the printers.____40____
A. Catch-22 had me laughing.
B. My favurites are secndhand editins.
C. There is discmfrt in reading recently-released bks.
D. At that time I was an extremely depressed 17-year-ld.
E. Fr me, the pleasure f rereading is a newly discvered ne.
F. There is s much t read and s much t see and experience.
G. Hwever, I have determined t dip mre frequently int the ld nes
【答案】36. E 37. F 38. D 39. A 40. G
【解题导语】本文是记叙文。文章通过作者读书的经历，表达了虽然喜欢新书的味道，但还是喜欢重读能够激励自己的旧书的观点。
【36题详解】
根据上文“I am nt sure hw many bks I have reread, but perhaps it is fewer than the average persn.”(我不知道我重读了多少本书，但可能比一般人少。)提到作者不知道自己重读了多少书籍可知，后面紧接着要说重读对于作者的意义。E项“Fr me, the pleasure f rereading is a newly discvered ne.(对我来说，重读的乐趣是新发现的。)”符合语境。故选E。
【37题详解】
上文“I used t take the same apprach t bks as I did t travel: dn't g t the same place twice. Life is t shrt.”(我过去对待书籍和旅行的态度是一样的：不要去同一个地方两次。生命太短暂了。)说明之前作者对待书籍和对待旅行的态度是一样的，作者不会去同一个地方，不读同一本书，是因为生命太短暂，需要经历的东西太多。F项“There is s much t read and s much t see and experience.(有太多的东西要读，太多的东西要看和经历。)”承接上文，符合语境。故选F。
【38题详解】
根据下文“I had drpped ut f schl twice, didn't leave the huse at all and didn't have a life.”(我曾两次辍学，根本没有离开家，没有生活。)可知，这里作者讲述了自己的故事，D项“At that time I was an extremely depressed 17-year-ld.(当时我17岁，极度抑郁。)”符合语境。故选D。
【49题详解】
根据下文“It managed t take me ut f the dark wrld, and thugh its themes are, f curse, serius, its cleverness cheered me greatly.”(它成功地把我带出了黑暗的世界，当然，尽管它的主题是严肃的，但它的智慧让我大受鼓舞。)可知，本段要介绍一本能够激励作者的书。A项“Catch-22 had me laughing.(《第二十二条军规》让我笑了。)”符合语境。故选A。
【50题详解】
上文“I wn't take a break altgether frm reading the mst recent releases. I lve the smell f new bks fresh frm the printers.”(我不会完全从阅读最新版本中休息。我喜欢刚从印刷厂出来的新书的味道。)说道作者喜欢新书的味道，结合倒数第二段最后一句“I am nw planning t reread the srt f bks that inspired me in my wn writing.”(我现在正计划重读那些启发我写作的书。)可推测此处应该表转折，表达“自己还是喜欢重读旧书”。G项“Hwever, I have determined t dip mre frequently int the ld nes.(然而，我决定更频繁地使用旧的。)”符合语境。故选G。
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
【湖北省武汉市2022届高三质检】My interviews with all thse famus peple are significant t me, but anther persnal interview meant even mre.
I ___41___ nt learning mre abut the childhd f my parents and their siblings(兄弟姐妹), s a few years ag, I ___42___ my nly living uncle, 80-year-ld Uncle Je. He sat in his living rm chair, and I ___43___ my equipment, asking questins like “What was it like ___44___ in the Great Depressin?” and “What did yu d fr fun as a by?”
I learned that my father, wh was 17 years lder than Uncle Je, ___45___ a jb after high schl in rder t help ___46___ his parents and yunger brthers when they culdn’t make ends meet. I knew he did nt g t ___47___ but I did nt fully understand why ___48___ my discussin with Uncle Je. A reasn fr this, he tld me, was that my ___49___ was a stnecutter and it was ____50____ t find wrk during winter mnths. He als tld me that Jhn Smith, the wner f a general stre, wuld carry them ____51____ thrugh the winter. Grandpa wuld pay him back during the ____52____ seasns when he culd find wrk mre easily.
Nt nly d I have these narratives n recrd fr my children t learn abut their ____53____ , but als, I have a unique ____54____ f the childhd backgrund f my father that I wuld have never fund in a(n) ____55____ bk.
41. A. frgtB. regrettedC. acknwledgedD. denied
42. A. calledB. emailedC. visitedD. interviewed
43. A. gave awayB. tk awayC. set upD. packed up
44. A. grwing upB. settling dwnC. receiving educatinD. making mney
45. A. lstB. landedC. quitD. created
46. A. feedB. accmpanyC. delightD. attend
47. A. wrkB. cllegeC. schlD. business
48. A. befreB. duringC. afterD. until
49. A. uncleB. fatherC. grandmaD. grandpa
50. A. unsafeB. impssibleC. incnvenientD. unnecessary
51. A. cautiuslyB. cmfrtablyC. ultimatelyD. financially
52. A. dryB. flatC. warmD. tugh
53. A. ancestrsB. grandparentsC. relativesD. brthers
54. A. memryB. cmprehensinC. accuntD. view
55. A. histryB. textC. ecnmyD. stry
【答案】41. B 42. D 42. C 44. A 45. B 46. A 47. B 48. D 49. D 50. B 51. D 52. C 53. B 54. B 55. A
【解题导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者通过叔叔乔的叙述了解到了自己父辈及其兄弟姐妹的童年生活。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我后悔没有更多了解我父母以及他们的兄弟姐妹的童年，因此几年前我采访了我唯一活着的叔叔，80岁的乔。A. frgt忘记；B. regretted遗憾，后悔；C. acknwledged承认；D. denied否认。根据下文“s a few years ag, I ___44___ my nly living uncle, 80-year-ld Uncle Je.”推知，作者后悔没有更多地了解自己的父辈。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我后悔没有更多了解我父母以及他们的兄弟姐妹的童年，因此几年前我采访了我唯一活着的叔叔，80岁的乔。A. called打电话，称作；B. emailed发邮件；C. visited拜访；D. interviewed采访。根据上文“My interviews with all thse famus peple are significant t me, but anther persnal interview meant even mre. ”推知，作者进行了一次特别的采访。故选D。
【43题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他坐在客厅的椅子上，我摆好了设备，问了一些问题，比如“在大萧条中长大是什么感觉？”还有“你小时候做了什么好玩的事？”A. gave away赠送，泄露；B. tk away带走；C. set up建立，搭建；D. packed up打包。结合常识和“my equipment”可知，采访需要摆好（搭建）设备。故选C。
【44题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他坐在客厅的椅子上，我摆好了设备，问了一些问题，比如“在大萧条中长大是什么感觉？”还有“你小时候做了什么好玩的事？”A. grwing up长大；B. settling dwn定居，安定；C. receiving educatin接受教育；D. making mney挣钱。根据上文“abut the childhd f my parents and their siblings”推知，作者想要了解父辈们在大萧条期间成长的故事。故选A。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我得知比叔叔乔大17岁的父亲在高中毕业后找到了一份工作，以便在父母和弟弟们入不敷出时帮助他们养活他们。 A. lst丢失；B. landed着陆，成功得到；C. quit放弃；D. created创造。根据“t help ___6___ his parents and yunger brthers when they culdn’t make ends meet.”推知，此处是指作者的父亲高中毕业后找到了一份工作，以便为家里分担。故选B。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我得知比叔叔乔大17岁的父亲在高中毕业后找到了一份工作，以便在父母和弟弟们入不敷出时帮助他们养活他们。A. feed 喂，养；B. accmpany陪伴；C. delight使……高兴；D. attend参加。根据“when they culdn’t make ends meet”可知，此处是指在父母入不敷出时帮助养活弟弟们。故选A。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道他没有去上大学，但是直到和叔叔乔聊了以后我才明白为什么。A. wrk工作；B. cllege大学；C. schl学校；D. business生意。根据上文“after high schl”推知，此处是指作者的父亲高中毕业后没有去上大学。故选B。
【48题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：我知道他没有去上大学，但是直到和叔叔乔聊了以后我才明白为什么。A. befre在……之前；B. during在……期间；C. after在……之后；D. until直到。此处为固定搭配nt…until…“直到……才……”，即作者和叔叔乔聊了以后才知道父亲没有上大学的原因。故选D。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他告诉我其中一个原因是我的爷爷是一个石匠，冬季不可能找到工作。A. uncle叔叔；B. father父亲；C. grandma祖母；D. grandpa祖父。根据下文“Grandpa wuld pay him back during the ___54___ seasns when he culd find wrk mre easily. ”可知，此处是指作者的祖父是父亲放弃读大学的原因之一。故选D。
【50题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他告诉我其中一个原因是我的爷爷是一个石匠，冬季不可能找到工作。A. unsafe不安全的；B. impssible不可能的；C. incnvenient不方便的；D. unnecessary不必要的。根据上文提到作者的父亲高中毕业后便找工作可知，这是因为作为石匠的祖父在冬季不可能找到工作。故选B。
【51题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他还告诉我约翰·史密斯，一家杂货店的老板，将在经济上帮助他们度过冬天。A. cautiusly小心地，警惕地；B. cmfrtably舒适地；C. ultimately最后；D. financially经济上。根据下文“Grandpa wuld pay him back”推知，是在经济上给与帮助。故选D。
【52题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：祖父会在温暖的季节还钱给他，因为那时他可以更容易地找到工作。A. dry干的；B. flat平坦的；C. warm温暖的；D. tugh困难的，棘手的。呼应上文的“during winter mnths”，此处是指在温暖的季节。故选C。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不仅将这些故事记录在案，让我的孩子们了解他们的祖父母辈，而且，我对父亲的童年背景有着独特的理解，这是我在历史书中永远找不到的。A. ancestrs祖先；B. grandparents祖父母；C. relatives亲人；D. brthers兄弟。根据上文内容可知，作者通过叔叔乔了解了自己父辈的事情，这些人对于作者的孩子来说就是祖父母辈。故选B。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不仅将这些故事记录在案，让我的孩子们了解他们的祖父母辈，而且，我对父亲的童年背景有着独特的理解，这是我在历史书中永远找不到的。A. memry记忆；B. cmprehensin理解；C. accunt账户，描述，解释；D. view观点。根据第三段的内容可知，作者对于自己父辈童年的背景有了独特的理解。且上文的“learning mre abut the childhd f my parents and their siblings(兄弟姐妹)”也是暗示。故选B。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不仅将这些故事记录在案，让我的孩子们了解他们的祖父母辈，而且，我对父亲的童年背景有着独特的理解，这是我在历史书中永远找不到的。A. histry历史；B. text文本，教科书；C. ecnmy经济；D. stry故事。根据上文“I ___41___ nt learning mre abut the childhd f my parents and their siblings（兄弟姐妹）”推知，要了解父辈的童年生活背景，与之相关的是历史书籍。故选A。
三、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
【2022届辽宁省大连市高三联考】Bing Dwen Dwen, ____56____ cute masct f the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, has been selling like htcakes. Why is the ice-glazed panda s ppular? What are the ____57____ (innvatin) ideas behind its design? Prfessr Ca Xue, ____58____ is in charge f the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics masct design team, tld the CMG the stry.
Ca Xue ____59____ (clear) remembers the exciting day f September 17, 2019, when the Organizing Cmmittee f the Winter Olympic Games fficially annunced the masct ____60____ (design) by his team as that f the Beijing Winter Olympic Games. ____61____ discussin by many schlars, the masct gt a new name “Bing Dwen Dwen”. During that time, there ____62____ (be) almst n hlidays, and they ended up ____63____ (cmplete) ver 10,000 manuscripts. In the end, Bing Dwen Dwen, based n a panda, ____64____ (select) frm nearly 6,000 entries frm 35 cuntries and regins.
Bing Dwen Dwen captures attentin with its full-bdy “shell” made ut f ice. Ca said the ____65_____ (inspire) came frm traditinal Chinese snack “ice-sugar gurd,” als knwn as tanghulu, while the shell als resembles a space suit.
【答案】56. the 57. innvative 58. wh 39. clearly 60. designed 61. After 62. were 63. cmpleting 64. was selected 65. inspiratin
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了北京冬奥会吉祥物“冰墩墩”背后的创新理念。
【56题详解】
考查冠词。句意：2022年北京冬奥会可爱的吉祥物“冰墩墩”近日热销。根据“f the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics”可知，此处特指“2022年北京冬奥会的吉祥物”，需用定冠词the修饰。故填the。
【57题详解】
考查形容词。句意：其设计背后的创新理念是什么？修饰名词ideas可知，此处应填形容词innvative作定语。故填innvative。
【58题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：北京2022年冬奥会吉祥物设计团队负责人曹雪教授向CMG讲述了这个故事。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词Prfessr Ca Xue，指人，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词wh引导。故填wh。
【59题详解】
考查副词。句意：曹雪清楚地记得2019年9月17日那激动人心的一天，那一天，奥组委正式宣布由他的团队设计的吉祥物为北京冬季奥运会吉祥物。修饰动词remembers需用副词作状语。故填clearly。
【60题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：曹雪清楚地记得2019年9月17日那激动人心的一天，那一天，奥组委正式宣布由他的团队设计的吉祥物为北京冬季奥运会吉祥物。分析句子结构可知，从句已有谓语annunced，空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，the masct和design为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故填designed。
【61题详解】
考查介词。句意：经过许多学者的讨论，吉祥物有了一个新名字“冰墩墩”。表示“在……之后”应用介词after，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填After。
【62题详解】
考查时态。句意：在那段时间里，几乎没有假期，他们最终完成了一万多份手稿。根据“ended up”可知，此处使用一般过去时，主语为hlidays，谓语动词使用复数形式。故填were。
【63题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在那段时间里，几乎没有假期，他们最终完成了一万多份手稿。end up ding sth.为固定短语，意为“以做某事结束”。故填cmpleting。
【64题详解】
考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：最终，以熊猫为原型的冰墩墩从来自35个国家和地区的近6000个参赛作品中脱颖而出。此处缺乏谓语，陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时，主语Bing Dwen Dwen和select为被动关系，需用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为Bing Dwen Dwen，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填was selected。
【65题详解】
考查名词。句意：曹雪表示，这一设计灵感来自中国传统小吃“冰糖葫芦”，而外壳也类似于宇航服。定冠词the修饰名词，空处需填名词inspiratin作主语。故填inspiratin。
四、小作文
【2022届北京顺义二模】假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国笔友Jim在邮件中提到他将来的生活，也想了解你的职业设想，请你用英文给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1. 你想从事的职业；
2. 选择该职业的原因；
3. 实现该目标的方法。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Jim,
Having heard abut yur plan fr the future, I’m happy t share mine with yu.
Becming a jurnalist has always been my dream. When I was a child, I thught it was a great jb as it ffered jurnalists lts f chances t travel. Over time, I have cme t feel that the respnsibilities f revealing facts and spreading inspiring stries make the jb mre meaningful and attractive. In my pinin, writing ability is very imprtant fr a jurnalist, s I practise it almst every day. In additin, I plan t study jurnalism at Cmmunicatin University f Beijing and currently I am preparing fr the entrance exam.
Hw’s yur life nw? Hpe t hear frm yu sn.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国笔友Jim写信，告诉他自己想从事的职业、选择该职业的原因和实现的方法。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：delighted→happy
机会：pprtunity→chance
有吸引力的：appealing→attractive
现在：at present→currently
2.句型拓展
变强调句
原句：I have cme t feel that the respnsibilities f revealing facts and spreading inspiring stries make the jb mre meaningful and attractive.
拓展句：I have cme t feel that it is the respnsibilities f revealing facts and spreading inspiring stries that make the jb mre meaningful and attractive.
【点睛】[高分句型1] When I was a child, I thught it was a great jb as it ffered jurnalists lts f chances t travel.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句和as引导的原因状语从句）
[高分句型2]Having heard abut yur plan fr the future, I’m happy t share mine with yu.（运用了现在分词的完成式作状语）
五、读后续写
【2022届江苏省连云港市二调】阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Fr my fifth-grade science fair prject, I gt six chicken eggs in an incubatr(孵化器).
“But I dn’t knw anything abut hatching an egg.”
Mrs. Brubeck smiled. “Yu dn’t have t be an immediate expert at everything, Juli. The idea here is t learn smething new.”
“But what if they die?”
“Then they die. Dcument yur wrk scientifically and yu’ll still get an A.” She pulled The Beginner’s Guide t Raising Chickens frm her bkshelf and said, “Read the bk and set yurself up tnight.”
That night I came hme, mre wrried than ever. I’d read the bk. I had t turn the eggs three times a day and regulate the temperature and humidity(湿度). But aside frm that, what was there t d?
My father came with a cardbard tube and a flashlight. He taped the tw tgether s that the light beam was frced straight ut the tube. “I will shw yu hw t candle the eggs,” he said, then switched ff the light and held an egg up t the cardbard tube. “The light lets yu see thrugh the shell s yu can watch the embry(胚胎) develp. Lk, see the dark spt here?”
“Is that an embry?”
“That’s it!”
Suddenly it felt real. The eggs were alive! Surely they had t live!
Fr the next three weeks, I was cmpletely cnsumed with the grwing f chicks. I labeled the eggs A, B, C, D, E and F, but befre lng they had names, t: Abby, Bnnie, Clyde, Dexter, Eunice and Flrence. Every day I weighed them, candled them, turned them. I drew diagrams f varius stages f an embry’s develpment. I dcumented the daily changes and weight lss f each egg. On the utside the eggs were bring, but I knew what was happening inside!
注意：1.写作词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Then ne mrning I was candling Bnnie when I nticed a gentle peck(啄).
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The day came when I was suppsed t hand in my science fair prject.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
One pssible versin
Then ne mrning I was candling Bnnie when I nticed a gentle peck (啄). Was it cming ut? I called my parents and the three f us crwded arund, watching Bnnie pip. His little beak cracked thrugh, and while I held my breath and waited, he rested. And rested. Finally its beak pked thrugh again. After what seemed a lng time, Bnnie brke ut f the shell first. Then came the thers. They were wet, weak and ugly at first sight, but sn they became fluffy. It was abslutely amazing.
The day came when I was suppsed t hand in my science fair prject. I packed up all my chickens, dcuments and charts and gt a ride t schl. These beautiful little things caught immediate attentin. “Yu’ve gt six alive! The recrd is three!” Mrs. Brubeck was quite impressed. The whle class stuck arund fr a whle mrning, asking varius questins. I shared with them the prcess as well as the jy f witnessing a new life cming int this wrld. What an experience! (150 wrds)
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者科学展览项目孵化鸡蛋实验。对于自己的“孵蛋”有点担心，阅读了老师给的关于孵蛋的书籍，跟着书里的方法做。爸爸帮忙制作的电子灯管可以让作者看到鸡蛋里的胚胎，这让作者感到很神奇。于是作者开始认真对待这些蛋，起名字，做记录。终于小鸡孵化出来了，作者很兴奋。当作者将这些成果一并带到学校里时，老师和同学们都很激动。这对于作者来说是一次很特别的经历。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“Then ne mrning I was candling Bnnie when I nticed a gentle peck. (一天早上，我在给Bnnie做烛光检查时，注意到“他”轻轻地啄了一下。)”可知，第一段可描写小鸡一只一只的孵化出来的过程，以及作者的感受。
②由第二段首句内容“The day came when I was suppsed t hand in my science fair prject.(我应该交科学展览项目的那一天终于到来了。)”可知，第二段可描写作者带着孵化成果到校后老师的反应，同学们的反应。
2.续写线索：第一只小鸡Bnnie要孵化——作者和家人围在一旁焦急等待——Bnnie缓慢孵化的过程——小鸡孵化出生后的状态——作者带着孵化成果去学校——老师的称赞——同学们的好奇——作者对于这次经历的感受
3词汇激活
行为类
①出来：cme ut/g ut/get ut/break ut f
②呼叫/呼喊：call/shut at/shut t/yell
③围着：crwd arund/surrund
④骑车：get a ride/ride a bike/ride
⑤吸引：catch attentin/draw attentin/attract/appeal
情绪类
①震惊的：amazing/marvelus/remarkable
②开心：jy/delight/pleasure
【点睛】[高分句型1] I called my parents and the three f us crwded arund, watching Bnnie pip.（现在分词做伴随状语）
[高分句型2] After what seemed a lng time, Bnnie brke ut f the shell first.（what引导的宾语从句）
体裁
话题
主题
建议时间
得分
说明文
人与自我
介绍PaRx健康方案的目的及遇到的问题
7分钟
_____/10
体裁
话题
主题
建议时间
得分
说明文
人与社会
海藻为基础的一次性塑料包装替代品
8分钟
_____/10
体裁
话题
主题
建议时间
得分
记叙文
人与自我
重读能够激励自己的旧书的观点
7分钟
_____/12.5
体裁
话题
主题
建议时间
得分
记叙文
人与社会
了解自己父辈及其兄弟姐妹的童年生活
15分钟
_____/15
体裁
话题
主题
建议时间
得分
说明文
人与社会
北京冬奥会吉祥物“冰墩墩”背后的创新理念
7分钟
_____/15
体裁
话题
主题
建议时间
得分
应用文
人与自我
向笔友介绍自己的职业设想及原因
15分钟
_____/15
体裁
话题
主题
建议时间
得分
应用文
人与自我
讲述了作者科学展览项目孵化鸡蛋实验
20分钟
_____/25
一、阅读理解
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
C
【2022届江苏省南通市新高考四联】A walk in the park may be just what the dctr rdered. A new prgram launched last mnth in Canada gives sme dctrs the ptin f prviding patients with a free annual pass t the cuntry's natinal parks as part f an effrt t increase access t nature and the health benefits.
PaRx, a health initiative launched by the BC Parks Fundatin in 2019, partnered with Parks Canada t prvide dctrs acrss fur prvinces with an initial run f 100 passes that can be prescribed(开处方). The prgram allws dctrs t write mre general prescriptins fr time spent ut in nature; tw hurs a week, at least 20 minutes at a time, is what PaRx directr Dr. Melissa Lem suggests.
“Given the grwing bdy f evidence that indicates nature time can imprve all kinds f different physical and mental health cnditins, we’re hping that ur PaRx prgram nt nly imprves patient health, but reduces csts t the health-care system, and helps t grw the number f peple wh are mre engaged envirnmental advcates,” said Prama Rahman, a crdinatr fr the BC Parks Fundatin.
Dctrs have been catching n, instructing their patients t turn t nature t imprve their health and they're getting creative in hw they d it. Dr. Rbert Zarr, a dctr based in Washingtn, began prescribing accessible utdr activities fr his yung patients and even created a searchable nline database f lcal parks t make it easier.
But getting utside isn’t always as easy as it might sund. Incme can affect ne’s access t nature, an issue that PaRx is trying t address in Canada. Dctrs utilizing the new natinal parks pass prgram are urged t priritize patients wh might nt therwise be able t affrd these passes.
While nly 100 adult passes, which give hlders access t mre than 80 natinal parks, histric sites and nature reserves, have initially been made available, rganizers plan t rutinely reassess this number as the prgram grws, the BC Parks Fundatin tld NPR
28. What is PaRx intended t d?
A. Qualify dctrs t prescribe.
B. Give patients free access t parks.
C. Prmte free admissin t parks.
D. Advcate 20 minutes’ walk a day.
29. What des the underlined wrd “utilizing” in paragraph 5 prbably mean?
A. Financing.B. Setting up.C. Evaluating.D. Carrying ut.
30. What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A. The BC Parks Fundatin is expanding rapidly.
B. The prgram has signed up 80 natinal parks.
C. Mre peple will benefit frm the prgram.
D. Thse living clse t parks can gain pririty.
31. Which is the best title f the text?
A. PaRx, a Nature Prescriptin Prgram.
B. BC Parks Fundatin in Canada
C. Year-lng Passes t Natinal Parks
D. A New Study n Benefits f Walk
【答案】28. B 29. D 30. C 31. A
【解题导语】这是一篇新闻报道。本文主要介绍了PaRx，这一健康方案的目的及实施中遇到的问题。
28. B。细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“A new prgram launched last mnth in Canada gives sme dctrs the ptin f prviding patients with a free annual pass t the cuntry's natinal parks as part f an effrt t increase access t nature and the health benefits.(上个月，加拿大启动了一项新计划，让一些医生可以选择向患者提供免费的国家公园年票，作为增加接触大自然和提高健康福利而做出努力的一部分)”及第二段第一句“PaRx, a health initiative launched by the BC Parks Fundatin in 2019, partnered with Parks Canada t prvide dctrs acrss fur prvinces with an initial run f 100 passes that can be prescribed.(PaRx，是由BC公园基金会2019发起的一项健康方案，该方案与加拿大公园合作，初期为四个省份的医生提供了100个可以用于处方的通行证)”可知，PaRx这个方案是用来给患者发放免费公园通行证的。故选B。
29. D。词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句“Dctrs utilizing the new natinal parks pass prgram are urged t priritize patients wh might nt therwise be able t affrd these passes.(使用新的国家公园通行证计划的医生被敦促要优先考虑那些可能负担不起这些通行证的患者)”中的后半部分可知，医生被要求给收入不高的患者优先发放免费通行证，由此可推知，医生首先得有这一项目的使用权才能给患者发放，因而划线词“utilizing”表示“使用”与“Carrying ut执行”意思相近。故选D。
30. C。推理判断题。根据最后一段内容“While nly 100 adult passes, which give hlders access t mre than 80 natinal parks, histric sites and nature reserves, have initially been made available, rganizers plan t rutinely reassess this number as the prgram grws, the BC Parks Fundatin tld NPR(BC公园基金会告诉NPR，虽然只有100个成人通行证，让持有者可以进入超过80个国家公园、历史遗迹和自然保护区，但随着项目的发展组织者计划定期重新评估这一数字)”可知，目前的通行证数量不多，但组织者会定期评估数据做出调整，由此推知，这样就会有越来越多的人因此受益。故选C。
31. A。主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了PaRx，这一健康方案的目的及实施中遇到的问题，结合第二段第一句“PaRx, a health initiative launched by the BC Parks Fundatin in 2019, partnered with Parks Canada t prvide dctrs acrss fur prvinces with an initial run f 100 passes that can be prescribed.(开处方)(PaRx，是由BC公园基金会2019发起的一项健康方案，该方案与加拿大公园合作，初期为四个省份的医生提供了100个可以用于处方的通行证)”可知“PaRx, a Nature Prescriptin Prgram.(PaRx，一个自然处方方案)”可以概括文章内容，适合作为本文标题。故选A。
D
【2022届湖南省湘潭市三模】Ntpla is a Lndn-based firm that makes a seaweed- based substitute fr single use plastic packaging. Althugh sme f Ntpla's prducts are suitable t be eaten, they are designed t be disslved (溶解) after usage. The cmpany s film wrap is made f seaweed lining instead f a cnventinal plastic based cating. This makes the film fully bidegradable and ideal fr use as packaging fr cupbard and bathrm supplies like cffee and tilet paper.
Accrding t the United Natins, 331 millin kilgrams f plastic garbage is prduced annually arund the wrld. Rughly 60% f the estimated 9.15 billin tns f plastic prduced since the early 1950s has been taken t landfills r abandned utdrs.
Plastics harm the water, the air, and ur bdies. Many experts agree that single-use plastics are unnecessary and dangerus. Sme gvernments and twns in the United States have taken actin. New Yrk has banned mst plastic shpping bags, while plastic straws (吸管) have been banned in Miami Beach. Overseas, India stated in August that it plans t put a wide ban n single-use plastics this upcming summer, with the Eurpean Unin already implementing this ban.
Seaweed cmes in a variety f species and can be harvested r farmed. Ntpla uses plants that have been farmed. Rdrig Garcia Gnzalez and Pierre Paslie, the inventrs f Ntpla, initially cnsidered seaweed as a slutin t the wrld's plastic prblem fr several reasns. Seaweed is abundant and grws quickly. Additinally it desn't cmpete with land crps and is highly favred fr its ability t remve sme waste prducts like carbn frm the atmsphere.
In cperatin with the nline fd rdering service Just Eat, the startup recently tested its prduct. Last year, the tw cmpanies handed ut 30,000 takeaway bxes at varius UK restaurants. Plans are in the wrks t ffer the bxes acrss Eurpe in 2022. Ntpla's team intends t replace single use plastic in the supply chain mre generally as they scale The cmpany recgnizes the difficulty f such a jb given the vlume f plastics cnsumed arund the wrld.
32. Hw des the authr mainly develp paragraph 2?
A. By cmparing facts.B. By presenting figures.
C. By raising questins.D. By giving examples.
33. What can best replace the underlined wrd "implementing" in paragraph 3?
A. Lifting.B. Prtecting.
C. Oppsing.D. Perfrming.
34. What des paragraph 4 mainly talk abut?
A. The wide use f seaweed.B. The next gal f the new study.
C. The huge market f the plastic bags.D. The advantages f chsing seaweed.
35. What des the cmpany think f its plan t replace the whle single use plastic?
A. It will be unpractical.B. It will be richly rewarded.
C. It will be a little tugh.D. It will be rather successful.
【答案】32. B 33. D 34. D 35. C
【解题导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Ntpla研究生产的以海藻为基础的一次性塑料包装替代品，介绍了其意义、可行性及前景。
32. B。推理判断题。根据第二段“Accrding t the United Natins, 331 millin kilgrams f plastic garbage is prduced annually arund the wrld. Rughly 60% f the estimated 9.15 billin tns f plastic prduced since the early 1950s has been taken t landfills r abandned utdrs.(据联合国统计，全球每年产生3.31亿公斤塑料垃圾。自20世纪50年代初以来，估计生产了91.5亿吨塑料，其中大约60%被送到了垃圾填埋场或被丢弃在户外)”可知，作者引用了大量的数据去说明全球塑料垃圾的庞大数量及其处理方式，所以作者是通过列举数据进行段落安排的。故选B。
33. D。词句猜测题。根据第三段“Overseas, India stated in August that it plans t put a wide ban n single-use plastics this upcming summer, with the Eurpean Unin already implementing this ban.(在海外，印度8月份表示，计划在即将到来的夏天全面禁止使用一次性塑料，欧盟已经implementing了这一禁令)”可知，印度和欧盟都准备或已经禁止使用一次性塑料，再结合划线后的“禁令”可知，implement的含义应为“实施”，与perfrm“执行”的含义接近。故选D。
34. D。主旨大意题。根据第四段“Seaweed cmes in a variety f species and can be harvested r farmed. Ntpla uses plants that have been farmed. Rdrig Garcia Gnzalez and Pierre Paslie, the inventrs f Ntpla, initially cnsidered seaweed as a slutin t the wrld's plastic prblem fr several reasns. Seaweed is abundant and grws quickly. Additinally it desn't cmpete with land crps and is highly favred fr its ability t remve sme waste prducts like carbn frm the atmsphere.(海藻种类繁多，可以收获或养殖。Ntpla使用种植过的植物。诺普拉(Ntpla)的发明者Rdrig Garcia Gnzalez和Pierre Paslie最初认为海藻可以解决世界塑料问题，原因有几个。海藻丰富，生长迅速。此外，它不与土地作物竞争，并因其从大气中清除碳等废物的能力而备受青睐)”可知，本段主要介绍了使用海藻为原料所具备的优势。故选D。
35. C。细节理解题。根据最后一段“The cmpany recgnizes the difficulty f such a jb given the vlume f plastics cnsumed arund the wrld.(考虑到全球塑料消耗量，该公司承认这一工作的难度)”可知，因为全球塑料消耗巨大，所以该公司认为要完全替代一次性塑料的计划是存在困难的。故选C。
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
【2022届江苏省泰州市二调】I am nt sure hw many bks I have reread, but perhaps it is fewer than the average persn. ____36____ The surce material, thugh, is f curse nt.
I used t take the same apprach t bks as I did t travel: dn't g t the same place twice. Life is t shrt.____37____Then I realized that the fact that life is shrt might wrk the ther way arund, t: if yu knw yu enjy smething, r smewhere, then why nt return?
Recently I reread Jseph Heller's Catch-22.I was inspired t d s when reminded f hw he'd respnd when peple rudely asked him why he'd never written anything as gd:"Wh has?"Catch-22 pretty much saved my life when I first read it.____38____I had drpped ut f schl twice, didn't leave the huse at all and didn't have a life. It felt as thugh I hadn't laughed in such a lng time.
____39____It managed t take me ut f the dark wrld, and thugh its themes are, f curse, serius, its cleverness cheered me greatly. I related t its characters wh are themselves trapped. I am nw planning t reread the srt f bks that inspired me in my wn writing.
I wn't take a break altgether frm reading the mst recent releases. I lve the smell f new bks fresh frm the printers.____40____
A. Catch-22 had me laughing.
B. My favurites are secndhand editins.
C. There is discmfrt in reading recently-released bks.
D. At that time I was an extremely depressed 17-year-ld.
E. Fr me, the pleasure f rereading is a newly discvered ne.
F. There is s much t read and s much t see and experience.
G. Hwever, I have determined t dip mre frequently int the ld nes
【答案】36. E 37. F 38. D 39. A 40. G
【解题导语】本文是记叙文。文章通过作者读书的经历，表达了虽然喜欢新书的味道，但还是喜欢重读能够激励自己的旧书的观点。
【36题详解】
根据上文“I am nt sure hw many bks I have reread, but perhaps it is fewer than the average persn.”(我不知道我重读了多少本书，但可能比一般人少。)提到作者不知道自己重读了多少书籍可知，后面紧接着要说重读对于作者的意义。E项“Fr me, the pleasure f rereading is a newly discvered ne.(对我来说，重读的乐趣是新发现的。)”符合语境。故选E。
【37题详解】
上文“I used t take the same apprach t bks as I did t travel: dn't g t the same place twice. Life is t shrt.”(我过去对待书籍和旅行的态度是一样的：不要去同一个地方两次。生命太短暂了。)说明之前作者对待书籍和对待旅行的态度是一样的，作者不会去同一个地方，不读同一本书，是因为生命太短暂，需要经历的东西太多。F项“There is s much t read and s much t see and experience.(有太多的东西要读，太多的东西要看和经历。)”承接上文，符合语境。故选F。
【38题详解】
根据下文“I had drpped ut f schl twice, didn't leave the huse at all and didn't have a life.”(我曾两次辍学，根本没有离开家，没有生活。)可知，这里作者讲述了自己的故事，D项“At that time I was an extremely depressed 17-year-ld.(当时我17岁，极度抑郁。)”符合语境。故选D。
【49题详解】
根据下文“It managed t take me ut f the dark wrld, and thugh its themes are, f curse, serius, its cleverness cheered me greatly.”(它成功地把我带出了黑暗的世界，当然，尽管它的主题是严肃的，但它的智慧让我大受鼓舞。)可知，本段要介绍一本能够激励作者的书。A项“Catch-22 had me laughing.(《第二十二条军规》让我笑了。)”符合语境。故选A。
【50题详解】
上文“I wn't take a break altgether frm reading the mst recent releases. I lve the smell f new bks fresh frm the printers.”(我不会完全从阅读最新版本中休息。我喜欢刚从印刷厂出来的新书的味道。)说道作者喜欢新书的味道，结合倒数第二段最后一句“I am nw planning t reread the srt f bks that inspired me in my wn writing.”(我现在正计划重读那些启发我写作的书。)可推测此处应该表转折，表达“自己还是喜欢重读旧书”。G项“Hwever, I have determined t dip mre frequently int the ld nes.(然而，我决定更频繁地使用旧的。)”符合语境。故选G。
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
【湖北省武汉市2022届高三质检】My interviews with all thse famus peple are significant t me, but anther persnal interview meant even mre.
I ___41___ nt learning mre abut the childhd f my parents and their siblings(兄弟姐妹), s a few years ag, I ___42___ my nly living uncle, 80-year-ld Uncle Je. He sat in his living rm chair, and I ___43___ my equipment, asking questins like “What was it like ___44___ in the Great Depressin?” and “What did yu d fr fun as a by?”
I learned that my father, wh was 17 years lder than Uncle Je, ___45___ a jb after high schl in rder t help ___46___ his parents and yunger brthers when they culdn’t make ends meet. I knew he did nt g t ___47___ but I did nt fully understand why ___48___ my discussin with Uncle Je. A reasn fr this, he tld me, was that my ___49___ was a stnecutter and it was ____50____ t find wrk during winter mnths. He als tld me that Jhn Smith, the wner f a general stre, wuld carry them ____51____ thrugh the winter. Grandpa wuld pay him back during the ____52____ seasns when he culd find wrk mre easily.
Nt nly d I have these narratives n recrd fr my children t learn abut their ____53____ , but als, I have a unique ____54____ f the childhd backgrund f my father that I wuld have never fund in a(n) ____55____ bk.
41. A. frgtB. regrettedC. acknwledgedD. denied
42. A. calledB. emailedC. visitedD. interviewed
43. A. gave awayB. tk awayC. set upD. packed up
44. A. grwing upB. settling dwnC. receiving educatinD. making mney
45. A. lstB. landedC. quitD. created
46. A. feedB. accmpanyC. delightD. attend
47. A. wrkB. cllegeC. schlD. business
48. A. befreB. duringC. afterD. until
49. A. uncleB. fatherC. grandmaD. grandpa
50. A. unsafeB. impssibleC. incnvenientD. unnecessary
51. A. cautiuslyB. cmfrtablyC. ultimatelyD. financially
52. A. dryB. flatC. warmD. tugh
53. A. ancestrsB. grandparentsC. relativesD. brthers
54. A. memryB. cmprehensinC. accuntD. view
55. A. histryB. textC. ecnmyD. stry
【答案】41. B 42. D 42. C 44. A 45. B 46. A 47. B 48. D 49. D 50. B 51. D 52. C 53. B 54. B 55. A
【解题导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者通过叔叔乔的叙述了解到了自己父辈及其兄弟姐妹的童年生活。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我后悔没有更多了解我父母以及他们的兄弟姐妹的童年，因此几年前我采访了我唯一活着的叔叔，80岁的乔。A. frgt忘记；B. regretted遗憾，后悔；C. acknwledged承认；D. denied否认。根据下文“s a few years ag, I ___44___ my nly living uncle, 80-year-ld Uncle Je.”推知，作者后悔没有更多地了解自己的父辈。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我后悔没有更多了解我父母以及他们的兄弟姐妹的童年，因此几年前我采访了我唯一活着的叔叔，80岁的乔。A. called打电话，称作；B. emailed发邮件；C. visited拜访；D. interviewed采访。根据上文“My interviews with all thse famus peple are significant t me, but anther persnal interview meant even mre. ”推知，作者进行了一次特别的采访。故选D。
【43题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他坐在客厅的椅子上，我摆好了设备，问了一些问题，比如“在大萧条中长大是什么感觉？”还有“你小时候做了什么好玩的事？”A. gave away赠送，泄露；B. tk away带走；C. set up建立，搭建；D. packed up打包。结合常识和“my equipment”可知，采访需要摆好（搭建）设备。故选C。
【44题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他坐在客厅的椅子上，我摆好了设备，问了一些问题，比如“在大萧条中长大是什么感觉？”还有“你小时候做了什么好玩的事？”A. grwing up长大；B. settling dwn定居，安定；C. receiving educatin接受教育；D. making mney挣钱。根据上文“abut the childhd f my parents and their siblings”推知，作者想要了解父辈们在大萧条期间成长的故事。故选A。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我得知比叔叔乔大17岁的父亲在高中毕业后找到了一份工作，以便在父母和弟弟们入不敷出时帮助他们养活他们。 A. lst丢失；B. landed着陆，成功得到；C. quit放弃；D. created创造。根据“t help ___6___ his parents and yunger brthers when they culdn’t make ends meet.”推知，此处是指作者的父亲高中毕业后找到了一份工作，以便为家里分担。故选B。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我得知比叔叔乔大17岁的父亲在高中毕业后找到了一份工作，以便在父母和弟弟们入不敷出时帮助他们养活他们。A. feed 喂，养；B. accmpany陪伴；C. delight使……高兴；D. attend参加。根据“when they culdn’t make ends meet”可知，此处是指在父母入不敷出时帮助养活弟弟们。故选A。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道他没有去上大学，但是直到和叔叔乔聊了以后我才明白为什么。A. wrk工作；B. cllege大学；C. schl学校；D. business生意。根据上文“after high schl”推知，此处是指作者的父亲高中毕业后没有去上大学。故选B。
【48题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：我知道他没有去上大学，但是直到和叔叔乔聊了以后我才明白为什么。A. befre在……之前；B. during在……期间；C. after在……之后；D. until直到。此处为固定搭配nt…until…“直到……才……”，即作者和叔叔乔聊了以后才知道父亲没有上大学的原因。故选D。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他告诉我其中一个原因是我的爷爷是一个石匠，冬季不可能找到工作。A. uncle叔叔；B. father父亲；C. grandma祖母；D. grandpa祖父。根据下文“Grandpa wuld pay him back during the ___54___ seasns when he culd find wrk mre easily. ”可知，此处是指作者的祖父是父亲放弃读大学的原因之一。故选D。
【50题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他告诉我其中一个原因是我的爷爷是一个石匠，冬季不可能找到工作。A. unsafe不安全的；B. impssible不可能的；C. incnvenient不方便的；D. unnecessary不必要的。根据上文提到作者的父亲高中毕业后便找工作可知，这是因为作为石匠的祖父在冬季不可能找到工作。故选B。
【51题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他还告诉我约翰·史密斯，一家杂货店的老板，将在经济上帮助他们度过冬天。A. cautiusly小心地，警惕地；B. cmfrtably舒适地；C. ultimately最后；D. financially经济上。根据下文“Grandpa wuld pay him back”推知，是在经济上给与帮助。故选D。
【52题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：祖父会在温暖的季节还钱给他，因为那时他可以更容易地找到工作。A. dry干的；B. flat平坦的；C. warm温暖的；D. tugh困难的，棘手的。呼应上文的“during winter mnths”，此处是指在温暖的季节。故选C。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不仅将这些故事记录在案，让我的孩子们了解他们的祖父母辈，而且，我对父亲的童年背景有着独特的理解，这是我在历史书中永远找不到的。A. ancestrs祖先；B. grandparents祖父母；C. relatives亲人；D. brthers兄弟。根据上文内容可知，作者通过叔叔乔了解了自己父辈的事情，这些人对于作者的孩子来说就是祖父母辈。故选B。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不仅将这些故事记录在案，让我的孩子们了解他们的祖父母辈，而且，我对父亲的童年背景有着独特的理解，这是我在历史书中永远找不到的。A. memry记忆；B. cmprehensin理解；C. accunt账户，描述，解释；D. view观点。根据第三段的内容可知，作者对于自己父辈童年的背景有了独特的理解。且上文的“learning mre abut the childhd f my parents and their siblings(兄弟姐妹)”也是暗示。故选B。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不仅将这些故事记录在案，让我的孩子们了解他们的祖父母辈，而且，我对父亲的童年背景有着独特的理解，这是我在历史书中永远找不到的。A. histry历史；B. text文本，教科书；C. ecnmy经济；D. stry故事。根据上文“I ___41___ nt learning mre abut the childhd f my parents and their siblings（兄弟姐妹）”推知，要了解父辈的童年生活背景，与之相关的是历史书籍。故选A。
三、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
【2022届辽宁省大连市高三联考】Bing Dwen Dwen, ____56____ cute masct f the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, has been selling like htcakes. Why is the ice-glazed panda s ppular? What are the ____57____ (innvatin) ideas behind its design? Prfessr Ca Xue, ____58____ is in charge f the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics masct design team, tld the CMG the stry.
Ca Xue ____59____ (clear) remembers the exciting day f September 17, 2019, when the Organizing Cmmittee f the Winter Olympic Games fficially annunced the masct ____60____ (design) by his team as that f the Beijing Winter Olympic Games. ____61____ discussin by many schlars, the masct gt a new name “Bing Dwen Dwen”. During that time, there ____62____ (be) almst n hlidays, and they ended up ____63____ (cmplete) ver 10,000 manuscripts. In the end, Bing Dwen Dwen, based n a panda, ____64____ (select) frm nearly 6,000 entries frm 35 cuntries and regins.
Bing Dwen Dwen captures attentin with its full-bdy “shell” made ut f ice. Ca said the ____65_____ (inspire) came frm traditinal Chinese snack “ice-sugar gurd,” als knwn as tanghulu, while the shell als resembles a space suit.
【答案】56. the 57. innvative 58. wh 39. clearly 60. designed 61. After 62. were 63. cmpleting 64. was selected 65. inspiratin
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了北京冬奥会吉祥物“冰墩墩”背后的创新理念。
【56题详解】
考查冠词。句意：2022年北京冬奥会可爱的吉祥物“冰墩墩”近日热销。根据“f the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics”可知，此处特指“2022年北京冬奥会的吉祥物”，需用定冠词the修饰。故填the。
【57题详解】
考查形容词。句意：其设计背后的创新理念是什么？修饰名词ideas可知，此处应填形容词innvative作定语。故填innvative。
【58题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：北京2022年冬奥会吉祥物设计团队负责人曹雪教授向CMG讲述了这个故事。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词Prfessr Ca Xue，指人，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词wh引导。故填wh。
【59题详解】
考查副词。句意：曹雪清楚地记得2019年9月17日那激动人心的一天，那一天，奥组委正式宣布由他的团队设计的吉祥物为北京冬季奥运会吉祥物。修饰动词remembers需用副词作状语。故填clearly。
【60题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：曹雪清楚地记得2019年9月17日那激动人心的一天，那一天，奥组委正式宣布由他的团队设计的吉祥物为北京冬季奥运会吉祥物。分析句子结构可知，从句已有谓语annunced，空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，the masct和design为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故填designed。
【61题详解】
考查介词。句意：经过许多学者的讨论，吉祥物有了一个新名字“冰墩墩”。表示“在……之后”应用介词after，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填After。
【62题详解】
考查时态。句意：在那段时间里，几乎没有假期，他们最终完成了一万多份手稿。根据“ended up”可知，此处使用一般过去时，主语为hlidays，谓语动词使用复数形式。故填were。
【63题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在那段时间里，几乎没有假期，他们最终完成了一万多份手稿。end up ding sth.为固定短语，意为“以做某事结束”。故填cmpleting。
【64题详解】
考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：最终，以熊猫为原型的冰墩墩从来自35个国家和地区的近6000个参赛作品中脱颖而出。此处缺乏谓语，陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时，主语Bing Dwen Dwen和select为被动关系，需用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为Bing Dwen Dwen，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填was selected。
【65题详解】
考查名词。句意：曹雪表示，这一设计灵感来自中国传统小吃“冰糖葫芦”，而外壳也类似于宇航服。定冠词the修饰名词，空处需填名词inspiratin作主语。故填inspiratin。
四、小作文
【2022届北京顺义二模】假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国笔友Jim在邮件中提到他将来的生活，也想了解你的职业设想，请你用英文给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1. 你想从事的职业；
2. 选择该职业的原因；
3. 实现该目标的方法。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Jim,
Having heard abut yur plan fr the future, I’m happy t share mine with yu.
Becming a jurnalist has always been my dream. When I was a child, I thught it was a great jb as it ffered jurnalists lts f chances t travel. Over time, I have cme t feel that the respnsibilities f revealing facts and spreading inspiring stries make the jb mre meaningful and attractive. In my pinin, writing ability is very imprtant fr a jurnalist, s I practise it almst every day. In additin, I plan t study jurnalism at Cmmunicatin University f Beijing and currently I am preparing fr the entrance exam.
Hw’s yur life nw? Hpe t hear frm yu sn.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国笔友Jim写信，告诉他自己想从事的职业、选择该职业的原因和实现的方法。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：delighted→happy
机会：pprtunity→chance
有吸引力的：appealing→attractive
现在：at present→currently
2.句型拓展
变强调句
原句：I have cme t feel that the respnsibilities f revealing facts and spreading inspiring stries make the jb mre meaningful and attractive.
拓展句：I have cme t feel that it is the respnsibilities f revealing facts and spreading inspiring stries that make the jb mre meaningful and attractive.
【点睛】[高分句型1] When I was a child, I thught it was a great jb as it ffered jurnalists lts f chances t travel.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句和as引导的原因状语从句）
[高分句型2]Having heard abut yur plan fr the future, I’m happy t share mine with yu.（运用了现在分词的完成式作状语）
五、读后续写
【2022届江苏省连云港市二调】阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Fr my fifth-grade science fair prject, I gt six chicken eggs in an incubatr(孵化器).
“But I dn’t knw anything abut hatching an egg.”
Mrs. Brubeck smiled. “Yu dn’t have t be an immediate expert at everything, Juli. The idea here is t learn smething new.”
“But what if they die?”
“Then they die. Dcument yur wrk scientifically and yu’ll still get an A.” She pulled The Beginner’s Guide t Raising Chickens frm her bkshelf and said, “Read the bk and set yurself up tnight.”
That night I came hme, mre wrried than ever. I’d read the bk. I had t turn the eggs three times a day and regulate the temperature and humidity(湿度). But aside frm that, what was there t d?
My father came with a cardbard tube and a flashlight. He taped the tw tgether s that the light beam was frced straight ut the tube. “I will shw yu hw t candle the eggs,” he said, then switched ff the light and held an egg up t the cardbard tube. “The light lets yu see thrugh the shell s yu can watch the embry(胚胎) develp. Lk, see the dark spt here?”
“Is that an embry?”
“That’s it!”
Suddenly it felt real. The eggs were alive! Surely they had t live!
Fr the next three weeks, I was cmpletely cnsumed with the grwing f chicks. I labeled the eggs A, B, C, D, E and F, but befre lng they had names, t: Abby, Bnnie, Clyde, Dexter, Eunice and Flrence. Every day I weighed them, candled them, turned them. I drew diagrams f varius stages f an embry’s develpment. I dcumented the daily changes and weight lss f each egg. On the utside the eggs were bring, but I knew what was happening inside!
注意：1.写作词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Then ne mrning I was candling Bnnie when I nticed a gentle peck(啄).
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The day came when I was suppsed t hand in my science fair prject.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
One pssible versin
Then ne mrning I was candling Bnnie when I nticed a gentle peck (啄). Was it cming ut? I called my parents and the three f us crwded arund, watching Bnnie pip. His little beak cracked thrugh, and while I held my breath and waited, he rested. And rested. Finally its beak pked thrugh again. After what seemed a lng time, Bnnie brke ut f the shell first. Then came the thers. They were wet, weak and ugly at first sight, but sn they became fluffy. It was abslutely amazing.
The day came when I was suppsed t hand in my science fair prject. I packed up all my chickens, dcuments and charts and gt a ride t schl. These beautiful little things caught immediate attentin. “Yu’ve gt six alive! The recrd is three!” Mrs. Brubeck was quite impressed. The whle class stuck arund fr a whle mrning, asking varius questins. I shared with them the prcess as well as the jy f witnessing a new life cming int this wrld. What an experience! (150 wrds)
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者科学展览项目孵化鸡蛋实验。对于自己的“孵蛋”有点担心，阅读了老师给的关于孵蛋的书籍，跟着书里的方法做。爸爸帮忙制作的电子灯管可以让作者看到鸡蛋里的胚胎，这让作者感到很神奇。于是作者开始认真对待这些蛋，起名字，做记录。终于小鸡孵化出来了，作者很兴奋。当作者将这些成果一并带到学校里时，老师和同学们都很激动。这对于作者来说是一次很特别的经历。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“Then ne mrning I was candling Bnnie when I nticed a gentle peck. (一天早上，我在给Bnnie做烛光检查时，注意到“他”轻轻地啄了一下。)”可知，第一段可描写小鸡一只一只的孵化出来的过程，以及作者的感受。
②由第二段首句内容“The day came when I was suppsed t hand in my science fair prject.(我应该交科学展览项目的那一天终于到来了。)”可知，第二段可描写作者带着孵化成果到校后老师的反应，同学们的反应。
2.续写线索：第一只小鸡Bnnie要孵化——作者和家人围在一旁焦急等待——Bnnie缓慢孵化的过程——小鸡孵化出生后的状态——作者带着孵化成果去学校——老师的称赞——同学们的好奇——作者对于这次经历的感受
3词汇激活
行为类
①出来：cme ut/g ut/get ut/break ut f
②呼叫/呼喊：call/shut at/shut t/yell
③围着：crwd arund/surrund
④骑车：get a ride/ride a bike/ride
⑤吸引：catch attentin/draw attentin/attract/appeal
情绪类
①震惊的：amazing/marvelus/remarkable
②开心：jy/delight/pleasure
【点睛】[高分句型1] I called my parents and the three f us crwded arund, watching Bnnie pip.（现在分词做伴随状语）
[高分句型2] After what seemed a lng time, Bnnie brke ut f the shell first.（what引导的宾语从句）
体裁
话题
主题
建议时间
得分
说明文
人与自我
介绍PaRx健康方案的目的及遇到的问题
7分钟
_____/10
体裁
话题
主题
建议时间
得分
说明文
人与社会
海藻为基础的一次性塑料包装替代品
8分钟
_____/10
体裁
话题
主题
建议时间
得分
记叙文
人与自我
重读能够激励自己的旧书的观点
7分钟
_____/12.5
体裁
话题
主题
建议时间
得分
记叙文
人与社会
了解自己父辈及其兄弟姐妹的童年生活
15分钟
_____/15
体裁
话题
主题
建议时间
得分
说明文
人与社会
北京冬奥会吉祥物“冰墩墩”背后的创新理念
7分钟
_____/15
体裁
话题
主题
建议时间
得分
应用文
人与自我
向笔友介绍自己的职业设想及原因
15分钟
_____/15
体裁
话题
主题
建议时间
得分
应用文
人与自我
讲述了作者科学展览项目孵化鸡蛋实验
20分钟
_____/25
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