2022年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语考前热身模拟题（十二）(word版含答案)

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2022年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语考前热身模拟题(十二)考试时间：100 分钟 试卷满分：100 分 一．    单项填空（共 10 小题，每小题 0.5 分，满分 5 分）1.Football fans are often called the “12th man” because of their influence ________ a team.A. to B. from C. on D. at2. According to the new traffic rules, people ________ wear a helmet when riding an e-bike.A. might B. may C. can D. must3. I know how busy you are and naturally I wouldn’t take ________ too much of your time.A. off B. up C. on D. down4. Peter has ________ memory and often forgets the names of people around him.A. long B. good C. rich D. poor5. The gravity on Mars is only about there eighths of ________ on the Earth.A. that B. those C. one D. ones6. The documentary A Plastic Ocean is so impressive that I ________ it several times so far.A. watched B. watch C. have watched D. will watch7. During our holidays, we should avoid ________ up at night and oversleeping in the morning.A. stay B. to stay C. stayed D. staying8. Now teenagers ________ to do voluntary work for their local commodities.A. are encouraged B. were encouraged C. have encouraged D. are encouraging9. —Amy, I wonder ________ in the street when I come to pick you up. —Well there’s a big tree by the front gate and it’s covered in lovely white flowers at the moment.A. how will I find your house B. how I will find your houseC. when I will find your house D. when will I find your house10. — Hi, Jack! I’m just going to the practice for the concert. Are you coming to play your violin?—________, Carl. I have to finish my report today.A. You’d better not B. It doesn’t matter C. I’m afraid not D. Don’t worryCDBDA CDABC 二、完型填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）Love, joy and the warm feeling of getting together don’t cost a thing. But gifts do cost money. So what’s a poor family to do?Before New Year, I told my mother that the only thing I ___11___ was a pogo stick (弹簧单高跷). However, my mother said they were so expensive that we couldn’t ___12___ one. On a Saturday before New Year, my family ___13___ together. While my mother and I were picking out the gifts, my dad said, “I’ll be back soon — I need to see something in the tool area.” A little later, he came back with a long box. I remember wondering if there was a ___14___ in it. When we arrived home, my dad put the box in the garage. While my parents were busy with their chores, I ___15___ walked out to the garage and found the box. I was so ___16___ and I knew as soon as I opened that magical box, my bright, shiny pogo stick would appear. No such ___17___! Inside the box was a ___18___ old broom (扫帚). That New Year morning, I got some nice gifts ___19___ I didn’t get the present that I really wanted. After cleaning up the room, my dad went to the garage. When he came back in, he was ____20____ a beautiful pogo stick. I couldn’t ____21____ it! My parents probably got quite a laugh from the trick they played on ____22____.Although we didn’t have much ___23____, my parents gave me the most important gift of all: lots of __24____. That was over 60 years ago and I still think about those ___25____ memories. I will never forget all the joy my parents brought into my life.11. A. owned B. wanted C. forgot D. found12. A. make B. borrow C. accept D. afford13. A. went shopping B. did chores C. took a walk   D. had dinner14. A. toy gun B. pogo stick C. tool D. broom15. A. quietly B. politely C. suddenly    D. certainly16. A. surprised B. satisfied C. excited    D. relaxed17. A. purpose B. promise C. advice D. luck18. A. magic B. silly C. different D. smart19. A. but B. so C. and D. or20. A. preparing B. hiding C. choosing   D. carrying21. A. understand B. decide C. believe   D. explain22. A. me B. us C. him D. her23. A. courage B. time C. money D. trouble24. A. trust B. love C. smile D. pride25. A. complete B. unbelievable C. educational   D. wonderful1. B    2. D    3. A    4. B    5. A    6. C    7. D    8. B    9. A    10. D    11. C    12. A    13. C    14. B    15. D 三、阅读理解（共 12 小题， 每小题 1.5 分， 满分 18 分）阅读短文， 然 后根据其内容从 A、B、C、D 中选出最佳选项。                                           ADear friends, we warmly welcome you to Hamilton, Canada! If you want to stay here in hotels, please make your best choice. Days Inn HamiltonAddress: 210 Main Street East Telephone: 414-6433 The number of rooms: 120Single room: $25 Double room: $35Special attractions: air-conditioned rooms, French restaurant, swimming pool, shops, coffee bar.Best Western HamiltonAddress: 1530 Stone Church Road East Telephone: 414-5620 The number of rooms: 50Single room: $12 Double room: S18Special attractions: close to the airport, telephone in each room, bar, restaurant, garage, swimming pool, free Wifi Comfort Inn HamiltonAddress: 1500 Stone Church Road West Telephone: 414-6446 The number of rooms: 120Single room: $15 Double room: $20Special attractions: European restaurant, television, shops, nightclub, free Wifi. Sheraton Hamilton HotelAddress: 1264 116 King Street West, Hamilton Telephone: 414-8200The number of rooms: 180 Single room: $30 Double room: $50Special attractions: air-conditioned rooms, Japanese and Chinese restaurants, swimming pool, large garden, free Wifi.26. If you book a room ahead in Best Western Hamilton, you will call a ________.A. 414-5620 B. 414-6433 C. 414-6446 D. 414-820027. Where is Comfort Inn Hamilton located?A. At 210 Main Street East. B. At 1264 116 King Street West.C. At 1500 Stone Church Road West. D. At 1530 Stone Church Road East28. Which of the following will you choose if you want to enjoy Chinese food?A. Best Western Hamilton. B. 1530 Stone Church Road East.C. Comfort Inn Hamilton D. Sheraton Hamilton Hotel.29. Where can we see this passage?A. In a novel. B. In a news report.C. In a science magazine. D. In an advertisement26. A    27. C    28. D    29. DBDo you enjoy visiting a museum? Did you ever make a plan before a visit? Every museum must have something that attracts you. And there are many possible ways to enjoy yourself in a museum.If you follow these steps below, you'll know what is worth seeing and doing, so that you can make the most of your time at the museum.Decide what museum you will visit. There are so many different kinds of museums and you first need to find one that you like. It's easy for you to choose one and start an enjoyable visit!Do some research online. Every museum now has a website which allows you to look through the information about it. On the website, you may look for such things as:The exhibits. See what is on show at the museum at all times, and what special exhibitions are held for a short time.The history of the museum—There will often be very interesting stories about the exhibits and the benefactors (捐 赠 者). That can make your visit more interesting.Activities—See whether there are talks, tours or special activities on the day when you visit. Many museums hold some activities that meet the interests of all age groups.Cost, food and storage—It’s important to know how much the visit will cost. You hate to decide whether or not you can eat there. You might also need to find out about our transportation needs, as well as storage for coats, bags etc..Learn at least one thing on your visit. It’s always good to take away something new from your visit.Plan breaks into your visit. When you walk around, standing here and studying exhibits there, you may become very tired. So it’s important to take breaks. A break is a good opportunity for you to think of what you have seen and what else you might want to do in the museum.Take a friend or two. Visiting museums is always a lot more fun when you are with someone else. You can talk over what you’re seeing. A friend also brings another way of thinking when you talk about the exhibits.30. According to the passage, we should first ________.A. do some research online B. make a plan for lunchC. decide on a museum to visit D. choose a friend to go with31. To make our visit more interesting, we can ________.A. organize activities like special shows and talksB. read the stories about exhibits and benefactorsC. learn about the interests of all age groupsD. walk around the museum without breaks32. If we visit a museum with friends, we can ________.A. share the experience with them B. come up with strange ideasC. cut down the cost of the visit D. discuss the next visit plan33. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. What to do in a museum. B. When to visit a museum.C. Where to find a museum. D. How to enjoy a museum.30. C    31. B    32. A    33. DCTo many students, joining social media “circles” (朋友圈) is now more important than making new friends in real life. And it’s easy. If you have a mobile phone, you can download many things such as Sina Weibo, QQ and WeChat.“I love to check my friends’ updates (更新). I also enjoy news and humor shared on social media,” said Wang Wei, 14, from a middle school in Shenzhen. While enjoying these, Wang distances himself from real life. “I love playing the plane-shooting game on WeChat, but have no interest in playing chess with my classmates,” said Wang.Deng Yunyun, 14, from Xuhui Middle School in Shanghai, said that social media has influenced their normal life. Last month, his school held a basketball match, and a student hurt his leg. Instead of giving him some help, students were busy with updating WeChat blogs about the accident. “I think they need to learn to balance their real and online lives, and what worries parents and teachers a lot is safety.” said Deng.“Many students are happy to tell their interests and personal information to their social media ‘friends’. And this could bring them danger,” said Miss Wang, a teacher from a Shenzhen middle school. “For example, the use of WeChat’s shake-shake allows users to connect to other users nearby. Also, police warn about the risks of making friends in this way.”“Be careful. Do not use the locating function at any moment, do not give your name, and do not post the photos of your community,” said Wang.34. According to the passage, the following separate the students from the real life EXCEPT ________.A. reading news shared on social mediaB. playing some kinds of games on WeChatC. being busy with updating WeChat blogsD. staying at home to watch TV programs35. Why did nobody offer help when a student hurt his leg?A. Because his classmates were busy sharing their updates.B. Because his classmates didn’t regard him as their friend.C. Because he didn’t belong to their social media “circles”.D. Because there were few students there at that moment.36. The underlined word “this” in the fourth paragraph refers to ________.A. the use of WeChat’s shake-shakeB. having no interest in playing chess with friendsC. paying too much attention to their social media “circles”D. sharing personal information with their social media ‘friends’37. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The use of WeChat’s shake-shake adds risks of making friends online.B. Warn students not to use WeChat’s locating function in case of danger.C. WeChat separates students from real life and also may bring them danger.D. Joining social media “circles” is more important than making friends in real life.34. D    35. A    36. D    37. C 第二部分 非选择题（四大题，共 62 分）四、回答问题（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分；满分 10 分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。RobotsRobots are now very popular and can be found everywhere. They can do many jobs for us. Here are some of the most popular robots. NameYearDescriptionHelp-mate1984•   carry food, medicine and other things in the hospital•   work as a guideAl BO1999. lovely puppy（小狗）•   touch, see and hear•   show feelings/move body/change colour of eyesRoom ba2002•   clean floor without help•   avoid furniture and stairsASIMO2011•   the newest model•   walk, run and climb stairs like a human being•   work as a waiter in a coffee shop38. Who can robots do many jobs for?39. Which is the newest robot in the form?40. Where does Help-mate work?41. What does Al BO look like?42. When did Roomba appear?38. People/Human beings39. ASIMO40. In the hospital41. A (lovely) puppy42. In 2002五 . 阅读填空(共 7 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 7 分)阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 Salted fish is a common food, especially in South China. It is chewy(有嚼劲的) and adds a salty flavor to other 43.______(dish). But eating too much salted fish can cause cancer, according to a study.Salted fish is produced with lots of salt, which later 44._______(turn) into nitrites(亚硝酸盐). When nitrites reach our stomach, they turn into another kind of chemical that can cause cancer. So can’t we eat salted fish anymore?You needn’t worry much. Cancer has to do with how often you eat certain foods and how much of 45.________ (they) you eat. If you 46. _______(real) like eating salted fish, you can eat a small amount once or 47. _______(two) a month. Meanwhile, you should also eat more fruit and 48. _______(vegetable) that are rich in vitamin, as this can help fight against nitrites.Actually, many foods we often eat can cause cancer, such as pickles(咸菜), areca palm(槟榔), certain fried foods and even red meat, such as pork, beef... Although these foods can potentially cause cancer, it doesn’t mean a person will get cancer from 49._______(eat) them.Cancer is caused by many different factors, like one’s genes, environment, lifestyle and eating habits. As long as one has a balanced diet, one doesn’t need to avoid cancer-causing foods totally.1. dishes2. turns3. them 4. really5. twice6. vegetables7. eating 六．综合阅读（共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 20 分）阅读短文，然后按要求完成 50-59 小题。AThis week, our topic is pollution. What's the answer to all our pollution problems? We asked two  experts to  give their ideas. Forest Smith is a member of Green First, an environmental group: Our future on earth looks terrible. We are filling our country (A) ___________waste. We can't breathe the air. And the sea is polluted too. I visited some relatives in a small village (B)not long ago. They grow their own food and ride a bike everywhere. They are not rich, but they are happy and healthy. We must close down most of our factories. That would reduce rubbish and the air pollution. We must recycle more, give up all cars and improve public transport. John Green is a scientist at a university. (C)Things are not as terrible as Forest says. We all have a bright future. We don't need to give up our cars, but we really need to invent better, cleaner cars that do(D)___________ pollute the environment. Traffic will still be bad.  However so we need better public transport. But some things aregetting better. My sister (E)came back last month after living abroad for 5 years. She said, “Our city looks different from before. It’s cleaner and greener now. ” (F)科学在许多方面已经使生活变得更好. A hundred years ago, most people died before the age of 50 because life was so hard. We can't go back to the world like that. 50. 在文中(A)和(D)的空白处填入适当的单词. _____________ ______________51. 写出文中划线部分(B)和(E)的同义词或近义词. __________ ____________52. 将文中划线部分(C)改写为: Things are ___________ terrible _____________ Forest says. 53. 将文中划线部分(F)译成英语. ______________________________________________54. 在文中找出两位专家的姓名: _________________ _______________50. with;not 51. recently/lately;returned 52. less;than53. Science has made life better in many ways 54. Forest Smith;John GreenBMixed up with sisterJust a bit fewer than two years separate my sister and I in age, but to me it has always felt like more. Since we are so close in age, we fight often, but also love one (A) _______ strongly. But almost everyone we meet tells us that we look the same. The fact that we go to the same school and do many of the same after-school activities makes it worse. But the two of us just do not understand. ① To us, we are completely different people who look nothing like each other. ② There have been too many times when I have been identified (认岀)simply based on my relation to my sister Isabelle. Teachers and coaches call me "little Isabelle" or 'Isabelle's sister," or even just 'Isabelle' when people really cannot tell us apart. Over the years, I have gotten (B) __________ used to it that I respond when someone calls for her. I can remember when I was younger, one of Isabelle's teachers thought that I was her and said 'hi' to me in the hallway. I had no choice but to say “hi” back!③A few years later; I was taking honors biology the same year when my sister was taking AP biology. The two courses were taught by the same teacher, and (C) she gave my test results to my sister!I have lived in my sister's shadow (影子), behind her name, for as long as I can remember. But luckily, as (D)我已经长大了, fewer people call me as Isabelle's little sister. These problem issues that have plagued (萦绕)my youth will be but a memory of the past. I have found who I am, separate from my sister and her appearance. 55. 在文中(A)和(B)的空白处填入适当的单词：___________；___________56. 将文中画线部分(C)改写为：my test results _________ __________to my sister by her!57. 将文中画线部分(D)译成英语 _______________________________________________58. 在文中①②③选出能够填入"Unluckily, we still get mixed up all the time. "的位置：______. 59. 从文中找出两个表示职业的名词：__________ ；____________55. another, so56. was given57. I have grown up58. ②59. teacher, coach七、阅读与表达（共 2 节，A 节 5 分，B 节 20 分；满分 25 分） A）阅读短文，然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填入空白处的短语because of   even though   go to bed   in common  work hardGreg: Do you all get on well with your family? Do you often tell your parents that you love them?Pauline: Yes ,I get on really well with my parents. I say“ I love you'" to them every day before  I ___1___Simon: That sounds similar to me, Pauline. You are British and I'm American. We have a lot  2.  I often tell my parents I love them before I go to school in the morning. Grace and Greg, do you tell your parents that you love them in China?Grace: No. I help them with the housework to show my love for them.Greg: I 3 at school to show my parents that I love them, but I never say “I love you'".Grace: We're both similar, Greg.Simon: It seems that Pauline and I are quite different from you two. We Westerners like to tell our parents that we love them, but Chinese seldom say that 4 you feel the same. Why don't you tell them directly?Greg: I don't think I need to tell them. My parents know I love them —5—the way I behave.Pauline: I think these are the main differences between Chinese culture and Western culture. Anyway, it seems that we all have good relationships with our parents, though we show our love in different ways.Go to bed, in common, work hard, even though, because ofB)假定你是学生李华，今年即将从初中毕业。初中三年父母为你付出很多。请你给他们一封感谢信。内容包括：1.表达感谢原因；2.从父母身上学到了什么；3.要为父母做什么。注意：1.词数80~100，短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear mum and dad,You bring me up. I will be with you in your life.——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————Yours,Li Hua