2022年山东省济宁市梁山县中考一模英语试题(word版含答案)

2022年山东省济宁市梁山县中考一模英语试题（含听力）

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、听录音选图片

1．What is Tom doing now?

A． B． C．

2．What was wrong with Tom yesterday?

A． B． C．

3．What did the doctor tell the boy to eat?

A． B． C．

二、听短对话选答案

4．Which is the boy’s next lesson?

A．Science. B．History. C．Art.

5．When is Andy’s birthday party?

A．On August 3rd. B．On August 2nd. C．In July.

6．How much is a ticket for today’s game?

A．60 dollars. B．80 dollars. C．100 dollars.

7．How will Lucy get to the museum this afternoon?

A．By bike. B．By car. C．On foot.

8．What is the girl going to do next Sunday?

A．Call up Cindy to say sorry.

B．Write Cindy a letter to say sorry.

C．Go to Cindy’s house with some flowers.

三、听长对话选答案

听对话，回答以下各小题。

9．How long haven’t they seen each other?

A．For 2 years. B．For 4 years. C．Since 2 weeks ago.

10．What did the man use to wear?

A．Suits. B．T-shirts. C．Jeans.

11．Where does the man work now?

A．In a bank. B．In a school. C．In a company.

听对话，回答以下各小题。

12．Why does Bill look unhappy?

A．Because he didn’t do volunteer work.

B．Because he couldn’t join the art club.

C．Because he failed the math test again.

13．What subject does Bill do well in?

A．Chinese. B．Math and English. C．Art and history.

14．When don’t they have classes?

A．On Tuesday afternoons. B．On Thursday afternoons. C．On Friday afternoons.

15．Where will they study together?

A．At school. B．At Bill’s home. C．At Lily’s home.

四、听短文填表

请听下面一段录音。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。

五、阅读单选

21．If you’re interested in music, you can go to________.A．California Tower

B．Timken Museum of Art

C．Spreckels Organ Pavilion

D．House of Pacific Relations International Cottages

22．When can you visit House of Pacific Relations International Cottages?

A．At 3: 30 p.m. on Mondays.

B．At 2:00 p. m. on Sundays in May.

C．At 11:00 a. m. on Sundays in October.

D．At 8: 00 a. m. every Saturday and Sunday.

23．What can we know from the ads above?

A．Timken Museum of Art isn’t open now.

B．California Tower is at 1500 El Prado, San Diego, CA92101.

C．You can enjoy Lawn programs every Saturday and Sunday.

D．we can call (619)702—8138 for more information about California Tower.

Everything is made of something. Nothing is made of nothing.

Chemistry is about the smallest things that other bigger things are made of, and what happens when they change. The word chemistry comes from chemical, which is an example of one type of the very small things that other bigger things are made of. The words you are reading now are made of a dark liquid called ink (墨水), which is written on paper. The paper itself is made out of the chemicals that wood is made out of. Both the ink and the paper were made by different chemical processes. A chemical process is what happens when chemicals come together to make other chemicals, and therefore other things.

Cooking makes chemical changes. Your different ingredients are made of different chemicals, and when you put them together and make them hot and cook them, the chemicals change into new chemicals and the different ingredients make something new. That tomato sauce you’re making is made of tomatoes, onions, garlic, salt and pepper. Those ingredients each have their own chemicals and their own flavors, but now with your sauce you’ve made something different, something that has its own flavor, all the ingredients mixed together, all the chemicals mixed together, something new.

You can smell the chemical changes, too, as they go up into your nose, especially when you forget about your sauce and it doesn’t just cook but burns and becomes black and has a really bad flavor. You can’t make it better, either, because once chemicals change, they can’t be changed back again.

24．What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 2 refer to?

A．Chemistry. B．Chemical.

C．The smallest things. D．The bigger things.

25．What is a chemical process?

A．Ink is written on paper. B．Paper is made out of wood.

C．Everything is made of something. D．Things mixed together produce something new.

26．What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?

A．How to make tomato sauce. B．What to use to form new things.

C．Ingredients and their own flavors. D．Chemical changes in cooking food.

27．Which might be the best title for the text?

A．What chemistry is like. B．Chemistry changes everything.

C．Where the word chemistry comes from. D．A chemical process is called chemistry.

Mobile phones are one of the most useful inventions of the last 50 years, but not everything that is said about them is good. Mobiles are often believed to be the cause of a number of things from poor eyesight and headaches to house fires. There’s even one theory that mobile phones should be responsible for the disappearance of bees!

The theory is that the radiation (辐射) given off by mobile phones does great harm to bees’ navigation systems (导航系统). Bees have built-in system a bit like GPS and this helps them find their way back to their hives. But recently, thousands of bees have failed to find their way home. It is believed they are dying far from their hives.

The problem was first noticed by beekeepers in America and is a lot more serious than it at first seems. The important thing about bees is that most of the crops in many countries of the world are pollinated by them. Without bees, the crops can’t continue to grow. Many beekeepers in Europe have reported losing between 50 and 70 percent of their bees. Jim Piper, London beekeeper, said to the reporter, “My business is becoming worse. Twenty-nine of my forty hives are now empty.”

Nobody knows for sure whether the theory is true or not, but it’s a fact that bees are disappearing in very large numbers. And we can’t manage without them. Einstein said that if all our bees disappeared, man would only live for four more years! If the mobile phone theory is correct, we need to do something about it right now—before it’s too late.

28．What might be caused by mobiles according to Para. 1?

A．Poor listening. B．The forest fires.

C．Terrible toothache. D．The disappearance of bees.

29．What does the theory in the passage say?

A．Bees have GPS inside their bodies.

B．Mobiles have an influence on bees’ hives.

C．The radiation makes bees unable to fly.

D．The radiation makes bees lose their way home.

30．The underlined word “pollinate” probably means “________” in Chinese.

A．啃食 B．污染 C．授粉 D．催熟

31．The author wrote this passage to ________.

A．call on people to help beekeepers

B．warn people of the possible harm mobiles do to bees

C．ask people to stop using mobiles right away

D．show how a bee’s built-in system works

When Wang Haiyan was young, her favorite toys weren’t Barbie dolls. Instead, she started learning to make shadow puppets(皮影) from her father at 13. Now 43, Wang has spent 30 years practicing and spreading the art.

Shadow puppetry is a form of theater that uses puppets made from leather(皮) or paper, accompanied(伴奏) by music and singing. It was invented during the Western Han Dynasty (206 BC—AD 24). It tells us about folk tales and historical stories, passing down culture and customs over thousands of years.

Shadow puppetry is all about creating the puppets and performing with them. Wang’s hometown of Hua county, Shanxi, is known as the birthplace of the folk art.

Puppet—makers must follow 24 steps to make the puppets including washing the leather, carving(雕刻) and painting, according to Wang. Carving is the most difficult part.

“We have a special carving skill—moving the leather under the knife,” Wang said. It took Wang three years to master this skill. She used a brick(砖块) to strengthen her left hand while practicing. It takes about 3,000 carves to make a shadow puppet. “The complex (复杂的) steps make it hard to hand down the folk art,” she said.

But Wang has found a way to do so. In recent years, she has made shadow puppets based on some cartoon series and given a live streaming performance. She used colors like blue and purple that were hardly seen in shadow puppetry and added more sticks to the puppets to make the performance more lively. “I hope more and more young people enjoy shadow puppetry and pass it down,” she said,

32．Making the puppets includes the following steps except ________.

A．painting B．carving C．washing the leather D．making bricks

33．What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us?

A．Where shadow puppetry was invented.

B．What shadow puppetry is.

C．Why people like shadow puppetry.

D．When Wang began to learn shadow puppetry.

34．What does the underlined phrase “hand down” mean in the fifth paragraph?

A．传承 B．提高 C．酷爱 D．放弃

35．Which of the following statements about Wang Haiyan is TRUE?

A．She learned all by herself to make shadow puppets.

B．She didn’t master the carving skill until she was 43.

C．She expected more young people to spread shadow puppetry.

D．She was more interested in cartoon series than shadow puppetry.

六、根据首字母填空

36．Brush your teeth at least t________ a day: in the morning and before bedtime.

37．The students will put on a new play about f______ against COVID-19 tomorrow evening.

七、根据汉语及首字母填空

38．You can spread joy and happiness with a bright s______. It’s one of the best gifts that you can give to others.

八、根据句意填空

39．Soft music can help us fall ________ faster and wake up less during the night.

九、根据汉语提示填空

40．China has passed a law to ______ (保护) the Yangtze River, which is the longest river in our country.

41．You must be ______ (小心的) when a stranger asks about your personal information.

42．To celebrate the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China, our school plans to have some educational ______ (活动).

43．Which do you think is the _________ (生机勃勃) city, Qingdao, Kunming or Changsha?

十、语法填空

Dear Lisa,

Uncle David and I are glad about your visit.

The weather has changed a lot these days. Like today, it was sunny in the morning, but ____44____ (rain) heavily at noon. So we made two plans for you: If the weather ____45____ (be) nice, I’m going to take you to Smith Farm. They are having a special horse show this week. I’m sure you ____46____ (like) it. And don’t worry if it rains. We ____47____ (go) shopping at Mimi’s Department Store; there we can walk around ____48____ getting wet. Rain or shine, we hope you will have a good time here.

See you tomorrow at the train station at 9:00 a.m.

Love,

Aunt Mary

Our Pinky Street, one of the oldest streets in the world, was a most lost to a big fire last night. Most of the old houses on Pinky ____49____ (burn) down. The living history we are proud of ____50____ (die) . But we should never give up. Pinky is ____51____ a parent, always there caring for our town. Now we must do something together ____52____ (get) the old Pinky back. There will be a meeting at 2:00 this Saturday afternoon in Town Hall. Anyone who ____53____ (want) to help is welcome. Let’s see what we can do.

Volunteer Club

March 9

十一、短文选词填空

根据短文内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Once there was a king. He was wise but everyone was afraid of him. His face showed the sadness deep in his heart. So there were deep ugly lines (皱纹) on his face.In his country lived a beautiful girl. Everyone seemed to love her, so did the king. He wanted to ____54____ her, and finally he decided to speak to her of his love. After he dressed in his best clothes, he looked in the ____55____, but he saw a hard face, ____56____ when he tried to smile.

“How about wearing a mask (面具)?” he thought. Then he ordered his magician to paint a mask that looked kind and happy and handsome. The magician ____57____ and said, “But you must keep your own face in the same lines that I paint and be kind to all people from your heart. If not, the mask will break.” The mask looked so ____58____ that no one knew it was not the true face of the king. Months passed, the beautiful lady got married to the king, and the king treated everyone ____59____ to keep the mask from breaking.

At last, the king didn’t want to cheat his beautiful wife any more. ____60____ he asked the magician to take the mask off. Surprisingly, he found his face was just like the mask he had worn for so long!

This story tells us that a man is what he is in his heart.

十二、多任务混合阅读

阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。

There was once a King and he wanted to find out who could paint the best picture of peace. And he would offer a prize to the artist. Many artists tried. The King looked at all the pictures but there were only two he really liked and he had to choose between them.

One picture was of a calm(平静的) lake. The lake was a perfect mirror for peaceful mountains all around it. Overhead was a blue sky with white soft clouds. Everyone thought that was a perfect picture of peace.

The other picture had mountains too. But these were rugged(崎岖的） and bare（无遮蔽的）.

Above was an angry sky, And it was raining and lightening. Down the side of the mountain, a waterfall fell quickly. This did not look peaceful at all.

But when the King looked carefully, he saw behind the waterfall a bush(矮树丛)growing in a crack（裂缝） in the rock． In the bush a mother bird had built her nest（巢，窝）， There， she sat on her nest ... in perfect peace.

Which picture do you think won the prize?

The King chose the second picture."Because, "said the King, "peace does not mean to be in a place where there is no noise, trouble, or hard work. Peace means to be in the middle of all those things and still be calm in your heart. That is the real meaning of peace.

61．What did the King want the artists to do? (no more than 10 words)

___________________________________________________

62．What did everyone think of the 1st picture? (no more than 7 words)

____________________________________________________

63．Why did the King choose the 2nd picture?(no more than 11 words)

____________________________________________________

64．请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语

____________________________________________________

65．请给短文拟一个适当的英文题目

___________________________________________________

十三、材料作文

66．现在，很多中学生被近视困扰，请就此现象写一篇短文谈谈你的看法。

内容包括：

1. 造成近视的原因；

2. 近视对学习或生活的影响；

3. 你认为应该如何保护视力？（至少两条建议）

要求：

1. 字数80-100字。开头已给出，不计入总字数。

2. 文中不得出现真实的校名与人名。

参考词汇：

eyesight   n. 视力                                 nearsighted   adj.   近视的

have good eyesight     视力好                  have bad eyesight     视力差

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：

1．B

2．A

3．C

4．A

5．B

6．A

7．B

8．C

9．B

10．C

11．A

12．C

13．A

14．C

15．B

16．wash

17．cool

18．tidy

19．30%

20．sports

21．C

22．B

23．A

24．C

25．B

26．D

27．D

28．D

29．D

30．C

31．B

32．D

33．B

34．A

35．C

36．(t)wice

37．(f)ighting

38．(s)mile##(s)ide

39．asleep

40．protect

41．careful

42．activities

43．liveliest

44．rained

45．is

46．will like

47．can go

48．without

49．were burned##were burnt

50．has died

51．like

52．to get

53．wants

54．marry

55．mirror

56．even

57．agreed

58．natural

59．kindly

60．So

61．To paint the best picture of peace.

62．That was a perfect picture of peace

63．Because he thought it had the real meaning of peace.

64．身处如此多的烦扰之中，而依然能心存安宁，才是真正的宁静。

65．Real Meaning of Peace

66．例文：

Quite a lot of students have become nearsighted now. I think the main reason is that students don’t have a good habit while studying. Bad eyesight brings trouble to our life and study. For example, if we leave our glasses at home, we can’t take notes in class. We will feel uncomfortable when we swim with glasses. Here is my advice: on the one hand, teenagers shouldn’t study for hours without breaks because our eyes need to relax. On the other hand, having sports and doing eye exercise are also helpful.

        It’s very important to have good eyesight. So let’s take good care of our eyes.