第三题 阅读理解之应用文-2022年高三毕业班英语第X题满分练（北京专用）

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第三题 阅读理解之应用文

北京高考英语的阅读理解试题注重贯彻落实新课程理念，提供了丰富而有教育意义的素材，语言地道，语境真实，视角新颖，时代性强，聚焦人类家园的大事小情。
A篇侧重考查获取事实性信息的能力，细节题目比较多。


体裁
年份
话题
考点分布
A篇
应用文
2019
GDA招募志愿者并介绍了今年夏天的具体项目。
细节理解题 3
应用文
2020
介绍一个名为Lancom的全球性语言学习应用程序。
细节理解题 3
应用文
2021
联合国教科文组织的实习项目
细节理解题 3

例题 （2019年北京卷）
Want to explore new cultures, meet new people and do something worthwhile at the same time? You can do all the three with Global Development Association(GDA). Whatever stage of life you’re at, wherever you go and whatever project you do in GDA, you’ll create positive changes in a poor and remote community(社区).
We work with volunteers of all ages and backgrounds. Most of our volunteers are aged 17-24. Now we need volunteer managers aged 25-75. They are extremely important in the safe and effective running of our programmes. We have such roles as project managers, mountain leaders, and communication officers.
Depending on which role you choose, you could help to increase a community’s access to safe drinking water, or help to protect valuable local cultures. You might also design an adventure challenge to train young volunteers.
Not only will you help our young volunteers to develop personally, you’ll also learn new skills and increase your cultural awareness. You may have chances to meet new people who’ll become your lifelong friends.
This summer we have both 4-week and 7-week programmes:
Country
Schedule
4-week programmes
7-week programmes
Algeria
5 Jul. — 1 Aug.
20 Jun. — 7 Aug.
Egypt
24 Jul. — 20 Aug.
19 Jun. — 6 Aug.
Kenya
20 Jul. — 16 Aug.
18 Jun. — 5 Aug.
South Africa
2 Aug. — 29 Aug.
15 Jun. — 2 Aug.
GDA ensures that volunteers work with community members and local project partners where our help is needed. All our projects aim to promote the development of poor and remote communities.
There is no other chance like a GDA programme. Join us as a volunteer manager to develop your own skills while bringing benefits to the communities.
Find out more about joining a GDA programme:
Website:www.glodeve.org
Email:humanresources@glodeve.org
31. What is the main responsibility of volunteer managers?
A. To seek local partners. B. To take in young volunteers.
C. To carry out programmes. D. To foster cultural awareness.
32. The programme beginning in August will operate in ________.
A. Egypt B. Algeria C. Kenya D. South Africa
33. The shared goal of GDA’s projects to ________.
A. explore new cultures B. protect the environment
C. gain corporate benefit D. help communities in need
【答案】31. C 32. D 33. D
【解析】本文是一则广告。Global Development Association(GDA)致力于积极的改变贫穷和偏远的社区，在这里能探索新的文化，结识新朋友，同时做一些有价值的事。文章为GDA招募志愿者并介绍了今年夏天的具体项目。
31. 细节理解题。题干问管理人员的主要职责是什么。根据第三段中Depending on which role you choose, you could help to increase ...,or help to project....You might also design...可知，根据岗位不同，管理人员可以帮助增加小区的饮用水，可以规划地方文化，可以设计挑战项目培训年轻的志愿者，从这些内容上可以判断出其主要职责是执行项目计划。故选C。
32. 细节理解题。题干问八月份开始的这个项目将在哪里开展。根据这个表格中4-week programmes中的最后一个South Africa 2 Aug—29 Aug，可知八月在南非开始，答案选D。
33. 细节理解题。题干问GDA的所有项目的共同目的是什么。根据第一段you’ll create positive changes in a poor and remote community.和倒数第二段中All our projects aim to promote the development of poor and remote communities可知，其目标就是促进偏远贫穷区域的发展，即帮助有需要的社区。故选D。

一、阅读理解01
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
The National Portrait Gallery is a well-known gallery in the very heart of London. It was founded in 1856 and it holds one of the largest collections of portraits in the world. Throughout the year it is home to exhibitions covering all forms of portrait art, celebrating the lives and achievements of those who have influenced British history, culture and identity. Whether you would like to see the permanent exhibitions or one of the temporary ones, there is something for art lovers at the National Portrait Gallery.
Permanent collections
The permanent collections have been split by room into the following categories:
● Tudor and Elizabethan
● Stuart and Civil War
● Georgian
● Regency
● Victorian and Elizabethan
● Twentieth century
● Contemporary displays
Opening times
Month
Day
Time
January - December
Monday - Thursday
10:00 - 18:00

Friday
10:00 - 21:00

Saturday - Sunday
10:00 - 18:00
Ticket prices
In general, entrance to the National Portrait Gallery is free. However, if you wish to see a particular exhibition that is not part of the permanent collection you will need to buy a ticket. For details of the prices for the different collections it is best to check the official National Portrait Gallery website: https://www.npg.org.uk.
Audio Guides
You can obtain audio guides at the entrance. They are small handheld units with small screens showing an interactive map. You can listen to up to five themed tours: Highlights, Royalty, Scientists, Celebrities and Writers. The audio guides are available in six languages: English, French, Spanish, German, Italian and Japanese.
Places to eat in the gallery
There are two options of places to eat in the National Portrait Gallery. There is a café where you can grab something quick and affordable. Alternatively there is a restaurant on the top floor of the gallery overlooking the city.
Address and contact details
National Portrait Gallery
Saint Martin’s Place
London
WC2H 0HE
Tel: +44 (0) 20 7306 0055
1．How long can you stay at most in the gallery if you visit on Friday?
A．Nearly 3 hours. B．Nearly 11 hours.
C．Nearly 8 hours. D．Nearly 5 hours.
2．What can you do in the gallery according to the text?
A．You can visit permanent exhibitions on Regency.
B．You can see all the temporary exhibitions for free.
C．You can give a speech about art in the entrance hall.
D．You can rent an audio guide in the language of Chinese.
3．What is the purpose of the text?
A．To introduce the exhibitions of the gallery.
B．To describe what the gallery looks like.
C．To explain why the gallery is popular.
D．To provide a visitor’s guide to the gallery.
【答案】1-3 BAD
【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要是为游客提供了去位于伦敦市中心的英国国家肖像馆参观的指南，介绍了国家肖像馆的藏品、开放时间、票价以及一些细节问题。
1．
细节理解题。根据Opening times中的Friday的开放时间为：10:00 - 21:00，可知，周五在国家肖像馆你最多可以待十一个小时。故选B。
2．推理判断题。根据Permanent collections中的“The permanent collections have been split by room into the following categories: ● (永久收藏按房间划分为以下类别)”可知，永久收藏中含有“Regency”，再根据第一段“Whether you would like to see the permanent exhibitions or one of the temporary ones, there is something for art lovers at the National Portrait Gallery.(无论你是想看永久性的还是临时性的展览，国家肖像画廊都有适合艺术爱好者的地方。)”可推断，永久收藏藏品是你可以看到的。故选A。
3．推理判断题。根据文章每一个小标题可知，文章主要介绍的是英国国家肖像馆，其中作者介绍了国家肖像馆的藏品、Opening times(开放的时间）、Ticket prices(票价)、Audio Guides
(自助语音导游)、Places to eat in the gallery(肖像馆吃饭的地方)、Address and contact details(地址和联系方式)，由此可知，本篇文章是提供给游客的一份指南。故选D。
二、阅读理解02
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Sites for free online education enable you to learn courses in your comfortable place. The courses of these websites are offered by top universities. You can learn a specific subject without much investment. These websites offer many videos, articles, and e-books to increase your knowledge.
Coursera
Coursera is a free learning platform that offers MOOCs courses from well-known universities. All courses contain pre-recorded video lectures that you can watch when it is convenient for you. Coursera has programs together with universities that allow you to get a master’s degree. You can explore various college courses without any trouble.
CodeHS
CodeHS is a learning site that’s specially designed for students to learn computer science. This website provides lesson plans where you can access various resources to learn it. The courses are designed in a way that suits your personal needs. The videos can be viewed online as well as offline.
Khan Academy
This site is useful to match your learning goals. You choose this site to personalize your learning experience. This free platform can be used for learners and teachers. The resources of this site are available online as well as offline. The content of Khan Academy is available in English, French, German, and more.
Connections Academy
Connections Academy is the best online course website that helps students to learn from home. The courses of this platform are designed for elementary school and middle school. The site provides personalized learning experiences and enables you to easily meet teachers and classmates in the virtual classroom.
4．What's special about CodeHS?
A．It satisfies personalized needs. B．It focuses on a particular subject.
C．It offers access to video resources. D．It serves both learners and teachers.
5．Which of the following best suits junior high students?
A．Coursera. B．CodeHS. C．Khan Academy. D．Connections Academy.
6．What is the purpose of this text?
A．To recommend learning sites. B．To introduce various courses.
C．To share on-line experiences. D．To guide off-campus students.
【答案】4-6 BDA
【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个可以免费学习的在线教育网站，这些网站的课程由顶尖大学提供。我们可以在没有太多投资的情况下学习特定主题。这些网站提供了许多视频、文章和电子书来增加我们的知识。
4．细节理解题。根据小标题CodeHS中第一段第一句“Coursera is a free learning platform that offers MOOCs courses from well-known universities.”可知，CodeHS的特别之处在于它专注于一个特定的主题，即为学习计算机科学的学生设计的学习网站。故选B项。
5．细节理解题。根据小标题Connections Academy中第一段第二句“The courses of this platform are designed for elementary school and middle school.”可知，Connections Academy平台的课程是针对小学和中学设计的，因此它最适合初中生。故选D项。
6．推理判断题。根据文章第一段内容“Sites for free online education enable you to learn courses in your comfortable place. The courses of these websites are offered by top universities. You can learn a specific subject without much investment. These websites offer many videos, articles, and e-books to increase your knowledge.”可知，这篇文章要介绍一些学习网站，其目的是为我们推荐一些可以免费学习网站帮助我们学习，因此A项“推荐学习网站”符合题意。故选A项。
三、阅读理解03
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
On August 4, 2021, the US toymaker of Mattel showed the latest additions to the collection of Barbie Role Models series-custom, one-of-a-kind dolls modeled after six ordinary female workers. To shine a light on their efforts, Mattel is sharing their stories to inspire the next generation to take after these heroes and give back. The company does not plan on selling these dolls.
Amy O’Sullivan
Amy O'Sullivan is an emergency room nurse at Wyckoff Heights Medical Center in Brooklyn, New York. She treated Brooklyn’s first COVID-19 patient, survived a deadly attack of COVID-19 herself, and then returned to care for others.
Professor Sarah Gilbert
Professor Sarah Gilbert, a professor at the University of Oxford in England has been battling the pandemic(疫情) out of the public sight. Ms. Gilbert helped develop the Oxford/AstraZeneca COVID-l9 vaccine(疫苗), which has helped save the lives of millions of people worldwide.
Dr. Audrey Sue Cruz
Dr. Audrey Sue Cruz is the perfect role model for any young girl wishing to have a STEM career. The 31-year-old got a bachelor’s degree in Electrical Engineering before turning to a medical school. Sue Cruz has been on the front lines in both hospitals and clinics during the pandemic.
Dr. Kirby White
Dr. Kirby White, a doctor in the countryside of Australia, was honored for her work in providing frontline workers with protective gowns(长袍) during the pandemic. She started the movement, Gowns for Doctors, which attracted hundreds of local volunteers and companies to make thousands of re-usable gowns. They were given away to over 750 countryside medical clinics.
7．Why does the toymaker exhibit the dolls?
A．To collect donations. B．To develop the market.
C．To inspire the youth. D．To create civilian heroes.
8．Which worker is working behind the scenes?
A．Sarah Gilbert. B．Kirby White. C．Amy O’Sullivan. D．Audrey Sue Cruz.
9．What do the four female workers have in common?
A．They are well-known for their work.
B．They have courage against COVID-19.
C．They graduated from medical colleges.
D．They devoted themselves to toy making.
【答案】7-9 CAB
【解析】这是一篇应用文，美国玩具制作公司Mattel 以普通女性工作者为原型定制了独一无二的玩偶，并分享了她们的故事。
7． 细节理解题。根据第一段中“To shine a light on their efforts, Mattel is sharing their stories to inspire the next generation to take after these heroes and give back.(为了彰显他们的努力，美泰公司分享了他们的故事，以激励下一代效仿这些英雄并回报社会。)”可知，玩具制造公司展示这些玩偶是为了激励年轻人。故选C项。
8．细节理解题。根据Professor Sarah Gilbert部分中“Professor Sarah Gilbert, a professor at the University of Oxford in England has been battling the pandemic(疫情) out of the public sight.”可知，Sarah Gilbert在幕后与疫情作斗争。故选A项。
9．推理判断题。根据Amy O’Sullivan部分中“She treated Brooklyn’s first COVID-19 patient, survived a deadly attack of COVID-19 herself, and then returned to care for others.”、Professor Sarah Gilbert部分中“Ms. Gilbert helped develop the Oxford/AstraZeneca COVID-l9 vaccine(疫苗)(Gilbert女士帮助开发了牛津/阿斯利康的COVID-l9疫苗)”、Dr. Audrey Sue Cruz部分中“Sue Cruz has been on the front lines in both hospitals and clinics during the pandemic.”以及Dr. Kirby White部分中“Dr. Kirby White, a doctor in the countryside of Australia, was honored for her work in providing frontline workers with protective gowns(长袍) during the pandemic.”可知，四位女性的共同点是都有对抗新冠肺炎的勇气。故选B项。
四、阅读理解04
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
New Year’s Food Around the World
Hoppin' John, American South
A major New Year's food tradition in the American South, Hoppin' John is a dish of pork-flavored field peas or black-eyed peas (symbolizing coins) and rice, frequently served with collards or other cooked greens (as they're the color of money) and cornbread (the color of gold). The dish is said to bring good luck in the new year.
Different folklore traces the history and the name of this meal, but the current dish has its roots in African and West Indian traditions and was most likely brought over by slaves to North America. A recipe for Hoppin' John appears as early as 1847 in Sarah Rutledge's "The Carolina Housewife" and has been reinterpreted over the centuries by home and professional chefs.
The dish reportedly got its name in Charleston, South Carolina, and it is a veritable staple of Lowcountry cooking.
Twelve grapes, Spain
The people of Spain traditionally watch a broadcast from Puerta del Sol in Madrid, where revelers gather in front of the square's clock tower to ring in the New Year.
Those out in the square and those watching at home partake in an unusual annual tradition: At the stroke of midnight, they eat one grape for every toll of the clock bell. Some even prep their grapes -- peeling and seeding them -- to make sure they will be as efficient as possible when midnight comes.
The custom began at the turn of the 20th century and was purportedly thought up by grape producers in the southern part of the country with a bumper crop. Since then, the tradition has spread to many Spanish-speaking nations.
Soba noodles, Japan
In Japanese households, families eat buckwheat soba noodles, or toshikoshi soba, at midnight on New Year's Eve to bid farewell to the year gone by and welcome the year to come. The tradition dates back to the 17th century, and the long noodles symbolize longevity and prosperity.
In another custom called mochitsuki, friends and family spend the day before New Year's pounding mochi rice cakes. Sweet, glutinous rice is washed, soaked, steamed and pounded into a smooth mass. Then guests take turns pinching off pieces to make into small buns that are later eaten for dessert.
10．Which city may you travel to if you want to taste fruits on New Year’s Eve?
A．Savannah B．Rio de Janeiro C．Madrid D．Sapporo
11．These traditions share the following features except______
A．They symbolize people’s hope for the upcoming year.
B．All of them are not eaten at midnight on New Year’s Eve.
C．They reflect the values of a nation to a certain degree.
D．They had their origin in the countryside.
12．In which of the magazine will you probably find this article?
A．Food and Health B．Famous Cuisine
C．Global Culture D．Delicacy Hunt
【答案】10-12 CDC
【解析】本文是应用文。文章介绍了世界各地的新年食物。
10．细节理解题。根据第四段的“The people of Spain traditionally watch a broadcast from Puerta del Sol in Madrid, where revelers gather in front of the square's clock tower to ring in the New Year.( 西班牙人传统上在马德里的索尔港观看广播，狂欢者们聚集在广场的钟楼前迎接新年。)”和第五段的“Those out in the square and those watching at home partake in an unusual annual tradition: At the stroke of midnight, they eat one grape for every toll of the clock bell.”可知，如果你想在新年前夕品尝水果可以去马德里。故选C。
11．细节理解题。根据第二段的“Different folklore traces the history and the name of this meal, but the current dish has its roots in African and West Indian traditions and was most likely brought over by slaves to North America.(不同的民间传说追溯了这顿饭的历史和名字，但现在的这道菜起源于非洲和西印度群岛的传统，很可能是由奴隶带到北美的。)”可知，这个传统不是起源于农村。故D项“它们起源于农村”是不正确。故选D。
12．推理判断题。根据文章标题“New Year’s Food Around the World”和下文的三个段落小标题可知，文章讲述的是世界各地的新年食物，因此推断最有可能在杂志的美食栏目发现它。故选C。
五、阅读理解05
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Chinese Dual Language Immersion Program (CDLIP)

What is Dual Language Immersion?
Dual language immersion provides academic instruction in two languages. The Pasadena Unified School District currently offers a Chinese-English immersion program.
Why Choose the CDLIP?
Learning a second language awakens curiosity and respect for other nations and their cultures. Chinese is not only a rich language with a long literary tradition, but it has also emerged as an influential worldwide language. Our CDLIP promotes cross-cultural sensitivity, so that students can learn about the globalized world. For native Chinese speakers, our program ensures full development and mastery of English language arts while helping them become more fluent in their mother tongue.
Our Classrooms
The CDLIP serves primary school students, from kindergarten through second tirade. Grades 3, 4 and 5 will be added in September of 2022, 2023 and 2024, respectively. The program is currently located at Luther Burbank Primary School. On any given day, you might find a classroom full of kindergarteners counting and sorting coins, first graders singing “The More We Get Together”, or second graders describing physics experiments—all in Chinese!
How Does the Program Work?
CDLIP classrooms combine native and non-native speakers so that all students may succeed in both Chinese and English. We apply a Two-Way 90:10 Model. In kindergarten, 90% of the day’s instruction is in Chinese and 10% is devoted to improving English oral language and the ability to read and write. As children progress through grade levels, the percentage of English instruction gradually increases, finally achieving a 50:50 split by fifth grade.
To Register Your Child
Language learning is a long-term process, so parents are asked to register their children for the full six years.
·Register online at www.pusd.us/oe between June 13 and 23.
·The program is free, supported by the Pasadena Unified School District.
·For kindergarten, no knowledge of Chinese is necessary. (Some knowledge of Chinese is expected for students entering grades 1-3.)
·Applications will be accepted after the deadline if spaces arc still available.
·If you would like assistance completing your application, please contact Ms. Netty Li at Burbank Primary School (626) 396-5760 or visit PUSD Welcome Center.
13．After attending the CDLIP, students will be able to ______.
A．master Chinese arts B．understand world history
C．hand down traditional literature D．develop cross-cultural awareness
14．The CDLIP is intended for ______.
A．Chinese teaching assistants B．children and their parents
C．primary school students D．1-3-year-old children
15．What can you find in CDLIP classes?
A．Kindergarteners spending more lime practicing reading.
B．Students learning through songs and activities.
C．Higher-grade students using mostly Chinese.
D．Students focusing on science vocabulary,
16．What can we learn about the registration?
A．Parents need to pay the program fee.
B．Students must be registered every year.
C．Spaces are usually available after the deadline.
D．PUSD Welcome Center offers help with registration.
【答案】13-16 DCBD
【解析】这是一篇应用文。短文介绍了中文双语浸入式课程的相关信息。
13．细节理解题。根据Why Choose the CDLIP?中的“Our CDLIP promotes cross-cultural sensitivity, so that students can learn about the globalized world.”由此可知，参加了中文双语浸入式课程后，学生将能够培养跨文化意识。故选D项。
14．推理判断题。根据Our Classrooms中的“The CDLIP serves primary school students”(中文双语浸入式课程服务于小学生)根据How Does the Program Work?中的“In kindergarten, 90% of the day’s instruction is in Chinese and 10% is devoted to improving English oral language and the ability to read and write. As children progress through grade levels, the percentage of English instruction gradually increases, finally achieving a 50:50 split by fifth grade.”(在幼儿园，每天90% 的教学内容是中文，10% 致力于提高英语口语和读写能力。随着孩子们在年级水平上的上升，英语教学的百分比逐渐增加，最终在五年级达到50:50的比例。)根据To Register Your Child (为孩子登记) 中的“If you would like assistance completing your application, please contact Ms. Netty Li at Burbank Primary School (626) 396-5760 or visit PUSD Welcome Center.”由此判断出，中文双语浸入式课程是为小学生准备的。故选C项。
15．细节理解题。根据Our Classrooms中的 “On any given day, you might find a classroom full of kindergarteners counting and sorting coins, first graders singing “The More We Get Together”, or second graders describing physics experiments—all in Chinese!”可知，你能在中文双语浸入式课程发现学生通过歌曲和活动学习。故选B项。
16．细节理解题。根据To Register Your Child (为孩子登记)中的“If you would like assistance completing your application, please contact Ms. Netty Li at Burbank Primary School (626) 396-5760 or visit PUSD Welcome Center.”可知，PUSD接待中心提供注册帮助。故选D项。
六、阅读理解06
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Learn English with Apps
Improve your English with our fun and exciting learning apps! Designed for all the family, our games, videos and quizzes will help you learn English at home or on the move.
Learning Time with Timmy
Children aged 6 years and younger can now play exciting games and listen to English words to learn about numbers, colours, shapes and food with Timmy and his friends.
Download for: iOS | Android (Google Play)
LearnEnglish Kids: Videos
Watch children’s favourite stories like Little Red Riding Hood in this video stories app. It features audio and text narration, and a parents’ guide that offers expert advice on how to help children learn English.
Download for: Android (Google Play) | Android (Amazon App Store)
LearnEnglish Grammar (UK Edition)
Perfect your grammar through thousands of questions in this interactive grammar workbook.
Questions range from beginner to advanced level.
Download for: iOS | Android | WP8 IELTS Word Power
Get ready for the IELTS exam! Practise with over 100 questions to test your word power in 11 categories ranging from science and technology to work and business.
Download for: iOS | Android
LearnEnglish GREAT Videos
Practise your listening skills by watching 24 short videos about UK culture. Learn about the history of the English language and explore London’s museums and other famous sites in the UK.
Download for: iOS | Android
17．Which of the following apps provides stories for children to learn English?
A．Learning Time with Timmy B．LearnEnglish Kids: Videos
C．IELTS Word Power D．LearnEnglish Grammar
18．What is LearnEnglish GREAT Videos intended for?
A．Offering expert advice. B．Getting ready for exams.
C．Practising listening skills. D．Perfecting grammar.
19．What do the listed apps have in common?
A．They are about English teaching. B．They help explore UK culture.
C．They provide videos and games. D．They can be downloaded for Android.
【答案】17-19 BCD
【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍4个学习英语的软件。
17．细节理解题。根据LearnEnglish Kids: Videos部分“Watch children’s favourite stories like Little Red Riding Hood in this video stories app. It features audio and text narration, and a parents’ guide that offers expert advice on how to help children learn English. (观看孩子们最喜欢的故事，如视频故事应用程序中的《小红帽》。它具有音频和文本的讲述，以及父母指南，这些指南提供有关如何帮助孩子学习英语的专家建议。)”可知，LearnEnglish Kids: Videos可以为学习英语的孩子提供故事，故选B。
18．细节理解题。根据LearnEnglish GREAT Videos部分“Practise your listening skills by watching 24 short videos about UK culture. Learn about the history of the English language and explore London’s museums and other famous sites in the UK. (通过观看24个关于英国文化的短视频来练习你的听力技巧。了解英语的历史，探索伦敦的博物馆和英国的其他的著名景点。)”可知，LearnEnglish GREAT Videos可以帮助练习听力技巧，故选C。
19．细节理解题。根据Learning Time with Timmy部分“Download for: iOS | Android (Google Play) (苹果，安卓(谷歌play)可以下载。)”及LearnEnglish Kids: Videos部分“Download for: Android (Google Play) | Android (Amazon App Store) (安卓(谷歌paly)，安卓(亚马逊应用商店)可以下载。)”及LearnEnglish Grammar (UK Edition)部分“Download for: iOS | Android (苹果，安卓可以下载。)”及LearnEnglish GREAT Videos部分“Download for: iOS | Android (苹果，安卓可以下载。)”可知，这4个学习英语的软件都可以被安卓用户下载，故选D。
七、阅读理解07
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Every diligent parent is constantly looking for the best summer activities for their kids. Whether it’s a local tennis camp, sports leagues, or arts and crafts events, there is no shortage of summer activities and kid entertainment that you can fill each summer day with. Scroll down below to see the best summer ideas for your kids.
Outdoor Word Game
All you need to do is setting up many huge letters that can be easily moved. These letters will help kids spell out certain words. Teenagers would also love something like this as it gives them the opportunity to spend their time in learning new words.
Flying a Kite
Pick a clear area to run and fly a kite of your choice. Flying a kite teaches your kids patience and coordination. A plus is that they are pretty to watch high in the sky, with a bright sun, during a fun summer day!
Milk Carton Boats Making
Take an old milk carton and shape it in the fashion of a boat. You can even paint it and stick a toothpick in it with a taped flag! Test it out by putting it in water in the sink or bath. Does it float? If not, your kids can brainstorm on how to fix it and try fixing it.
Spray Painting
To bring out the creativity in a person, an activity centered on spray painting is the perfect way to get those creative juices flowing. All you need to do is providing plain white T-shirt and some cans of colored spray paint. It will be quite surprising to see some of the original ideas that will flow from individuals.
20．Which game is of benefit to children in learning new words?
A．Outdoor Word Game. B．Spray Painting.
C．Milk Carton Boats Making. D．Flying a Kite.
21．Which is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Patience does not help when you try to fly a kite.
B．You have to spray orange juice on your T-shirt in Spray Painting.
C．You learn to sing new songs with huge letters in Outdoor Word Game.
D．Milk Carton Boats Making develops kids’ hands-on ability and thinking ability.
22．Who is the text probably intended for?
A．Teachers. B．Children. C．Parents. D．Teenagers.
【答案】20-22 ADC
【解析】这是一篇应用文。主要向父母介绍了四个适合孩子参加的夏季活动。
20．
细节理解题。根据第二段“Teenagers would also love something like this as it gives them the opportunity to spend their time in learning new words. (青少年也会喜欢这样的东西，因为这让他们有机会把时间花在学习新单词上)”及其标题“Outdoor Word Game”可知，这个活动有助于孩子学习新单词。故选A项。
21．细节理解题。根据第四段“Take an old milk carton and shape it in the fashion of a boat. You can even paint it and stick a toothpick in it with a taped flag! Test it out by putting it in water in the sink or bath. Does it float? If not, your kids can brainstorm on how to fix it and try fixing it. ”可知，在“Milk Carton Boats Making”活动中，做船、涂颜色、插旗子锻炼了动手能力；测试船能否浮起来、修理它锻炼了思考能力，D项“Milk Carton Boats Making可以培养孩子的动手能力和思考能力”正确。故选D项。
22．推理判断题。根据第一段“Every diligent parent is constantly looking for the best summer activities for their kids. Whether it's a local tennis camp, sports leagues, or arts and crafts events, there is no shortage of summer activities and kid entertainment that you can fill each summer day with. Scroll down below to see the best summer ideas for your kids. ”可知，本篇文章是在向家长介绍夏日活动。故选C项。
八、阅读理解08
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Old and unrestored theatres are all around us and yet so unnoticed. A new photobook unveils their often overlooked beauty.
Proctor’s Theatre, Newark, New Jersey
Although available outdoors from street sellers, food was banned in theatres to display respectability. In the late 1920s, however, the operators in Proctor’s Theatre in Newark began to set up stands to improve the economic situation during the Great Depression. Popcorn and Coke would become a significant part of the theatre’s income.
Proctor’s Theatre, Troy, New York
Originally opened as Proctor’s Fourth Street Theatre in 1914, it hosted famous comedians such as Jack Benny and Bob Hope. From 1929, it was successively taken over, renamed as Proctor’s Troy Theatre and switched to screening films. In the 1960s, it began playing second-run films before closing in 1977. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) in 1979. In 2010, the theatre was repaired but is currently not being used today.
RKO Keith’s Flushing Theatre, New York
Originally opened in 1928, RKO Keith’s Flushing Theatre was designed by Thomas Lamb. In 1982, it was listed on the NRHP. In 1986, the theatre was bought and closed by its new owner who planned to build a shopping centre on the site, intentionally damaging the hall. In 2019, despite the preservation efforts, the hall was knocked down to make way for a residential tower block.
Metropolitan Opera House, Philadelphia
The theatre was originally opened as the Philadelphia Opera House in 1908. In the 1920s, it was renamed as the Metropolitan Opera House, showing silent films in addition to hosting various opera companies. In the 1940s, it became a sports arena. In 1954, it was turned into a church. In the late 1990s, the building was purchased by Mark Hatcher. The church and the developer came to an agreement on a repair for a music venue that was completed and reopened in 2018.
23．In the late 1920s, Proctor’s Theatre in Newark set up stands to ________.
A．show respect for the guests B．increase the theatre’s income
C．promote newly released movies D．compete with the street sellers
24．What can we know from the passage?
A．RKO Keith’s Flushing Theatre is well preserved.
B．Proctor’s Theatre in Troy plays second-run films now.
C．Metropolitan Opera House has witnessed changes in its function.
D．Proctor’s Theatre in Newark has been officially listed on the NRHP.
25．What is the purpose of this passage?
A．To rank the old and unrestored theatres.
B．To show the development of American theatres.
C．To encourage people to protect the old theatres.
D．To provide information on overlooked old theatres.
【答案】23-25 BCD
【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个被人们忽略的老剧院。
23．细节理解题。根据Proctor’s Theatre, Newark, New Jersey部分的“In the late 1920s, however, the operators in Proctor’s Theatre in Newark began to set up stands to improve the economic situation during the Great Depression. Popcorn and Coke would become a significant part of the theatre’s income.（然而，在20世纪20年代末，纽瓦克的普罗克特剧院的经营者开始设立摊位，以改善大萧条时期的经济状况。爆米花和可乐将成为剧院收入的重要组成部分）”可知，在20世纪20年Proctor’s Theatre in Newark设立（小吃）摊位是为了增加剧院的收入。故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据Metropolitan Opera House, Philadelphia部分的“In the 1920s, it was renamed as the Metropolitan Opera House, showing silent films in addition to hosting various opera companies. In the 1940s, it became a sports arena. In 1954, it was turned into a church. In the late 1990s, the building was purchased by Mark Hatcher. The church and the developer came to an agreement on a repair for a music venue that was completed and reopened in 2018.（在20世纪20年代，它被重新命名为大都会歌剧院，除了主办各种歌剧公司外，还放映无声电影。在20世纪40年代，它变成了一个运动场。1954年，它被改成了教堂。上世纪90年代末，这栋建筑被Mark Hatcher买下。教堂和开发商就音乐场地的修复达成了协议，该场地于2018年完工并重新开放）”可知，Metropolitan Opera House从上世纪20年代到本世纪大约100年间几经变化，从歌剧院到运动场，再到教堂，目前它是一个音乐场地，即Metropolitan Opera House的功能发生了变化。故选C。
25．推理判断题。根据第一段“Old and unrestored theatres are all around us and yet so unnoticed. A new photobook unveils their often overlooked beauty.（我们周围到处都是未修复的老剧院，却无人注意。一本新的相册揭示了它们经常被忽视的美）”结合下文对四个老剧院的独特之处的介绍可知，本文的目的是提供一些有关被忽略的旧剧院的资料。故选D。