板块1 第2讲 形容词、副词的比较等级-2022高考英语一轮复习【名师导航】配套Word教参(外研版·老教材老高考)

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第2讲　形容词、副词的比较等级[前沿最新动态]题型高考典题试做命题角度解读语法填空1．(2020·全国卷Ⅲ) One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait (画像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their finest (fine) work, so that he could choose the best.2．(2020·1月·浙江卷)The first is declining birth rates，which means old generations are large compared to younger generations, and so, on average, the population becomes older (old) than before.3．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years longer (long) than non­runners.4．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)He screams the loudest (loud) of all.5．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Even worse (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up.给出形容词、副词，考查其比较级或最高级形式。短文改错1．(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)See you sooner. sooner→soon2．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)I was afraid to speak in front of a larger group of people.larger→large3．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)I enjoyed studying different kinds of cars and planes, playing pop music, and collecting the late music albums.late→latest形容词、副词的原级、比较级和最高级形式的误用。考点一　形容词的比较等级Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2020·邯郸模拟)He does not think that his beliefs make him any worse (bad) than any other man. 2．(2020·郸城一高二模)Maybe it is because the first impression is the strongest(strong) that China Daily has become one part of my life.3．(2020·海南六校联考)The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be sweeter(sweet)．4．(2020·成都外国语模拟)The bigger(big) the activity inequality of a country is, the higher its rate of obesity will be.5．Of the two lectures, the first was by far the better (good), partly because the speaker had an extraordinary style.6．Mobile phones are making our life easier (easy), but have reduced the need for face­to­face communication.7．He's the best teacher in this school, even though he has the least (little) experience.8．Min­Kyu Choi, 29, had bought the world's thinnest (thin) laptop, advertised as being slim enough to fit in an envelop.Ⅱ.单句改错9．(2020·成都摸底)But sometimes the more we add，the bad our life becomes.               bad→worse10．In South Africa more than 1，000 rhinos get killed each year, which leads to the species having a much small population.               small→smaller11．The dry the air becomes, the more easily people tend to feel thirsty.　　　　　　    dry→drier12．In the beginning, only three colors were used—red, white, and black. Now, many colors, such as yellow, purple, blue and green, are used for facial painting.  many→more13．This shirt's neck is too small for me. Have you got one with a far big neck?  big→bigger14．There are less boys than girls in our multi­culture association.  less→fewer15．I will purchase as more delicate a wallet as hers，if my salary increases by 15 percent.               删除more一、形容词比较等级的规则变化变化规则例词单音节的词，一般在后面加­er和­esttall→taller→tallestquick→quicker→quickest以“辅音字母＋­e”结尾的词，在后面加­r和­stwide→wider→widestfine→finer→finest以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的词，将y改为i，再加­er和­esteasy→easier→easiestheavy→heavier→heaviest以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词，双写这个辅音字母，再加­er和­estthin→thinner→thinnesthot→hotter→hottest以­ow结尾的双音节的词，多半加­er和­est。narrow→narrower→narrowest多音节的词都在前面加more和most。attractive→more attractive→most attractive [易错提醒]　有少数几个双音节以及­er，­le结尾的词，既可以加­er和­est，又可以加more和most构成比较级和最高级。如：common，clever，simple，stupid等。二、形容词比较等级的不规则变化good→better→best；bad/ill→worse→worst；many/much→more→most；old→older/elder→oldest/eldest；little→less→least考点二　副词的比较等级Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．You'll have to speak louder(loud)—I can't hear you.2．The new group of students is better­behaved than the other group who stayed here earlier (early)．3．Li Hua did very well in the examination, and I did no worse (badly), gaining 98 marks.4．The detective said，“We must catch the kidnapper. The sooner (soon) the better.”5．At first sight it looked less (little) like a capital city than a mining camp.6．Stay farthest (far) from the door if you will be the last person to step out of the elevator. 7．Salesmen and waiters are two of the most (much) common jobs that students try to find during the summer months.8．I know my sister better (well) than anyone else. Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it.Ⅱ.单句改错9．If there were no examinations, we should have a more happier time.    more→much10．He went to bed late than usual last night as he had a lot more work to do.  late→later11．After such a long and tough journey, my strength gave out and I couldn't walk any far.               far→farther12．For another, 5G will connect our devices efficiently than 4G, which makes Internet coverage much wider.               efficiently前加more一、副词比较等级的规则变化变化规则例词单音节的词，一般在后面加­er和­estfast→faster→fastesthard→harder→hardest以“辅音字母＋­e”结尾的单音节的词，在后面加­r和­stlate→later→latest以­ly结尾的双音节的词，将y改为i，再加­er和­estearly→earlier→earliest其他双音节和多音节的词都在前面加more和mostquickly(很快地)→more quickly→most quicklyhappily(快乐地)→more happily→most happily二、副词比较等级的不规则变化well→better→best; badly→worse→worst; much→more→most; little→less→least; far→father/further→farthest/furthest