第一题 单项选择-2022年高三毕业班英语第X题满分练(天津专用)

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第一题  单项填空 例题： (2020 年天津卷)1.______ us prepare for the exam, the teacher suggested reading through our notes. A. To help B. Helped C. Helping D. Being helped【答案】A【解析】句意:为了帮助我们准备考试，老师建议通读我们的笔记。分析句子结构可知，老师建议我们诵读笔记是“为了”帮助我们准备考试。故表目的，应用动词不定式。故选A。【考点】非谓语动词(2020 年天津卷) 2. Dr. Rowan, ______ secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing. A. whose B. of whom C. of which D. which【答案】A【解析】句意:罗文博十的秘书两周前辞职了，他现在只能自己打字。Secretary resigned two weeks ago 是非限制性定语从句，修饰Dr.Rowan，引导词在从句中作定语，表示“Dr.Rowans”，表示“……的”，应用关系代词whose引导该从句，故选A。【考点】定语从句(2020 年天津卷) 3. —Why do people like pop music? I hate it so much. —______ it is not your style, that doesn’t mean it is bad. Only if B. Even though C. Now that D. In case【答案】B【解析】句意:--人们为什么喜欢流行音乐?我非常讨厌它。--即使这不是你的风格，也不意味着它不好。A. Only if只有，只要;B. Even though 即使，尽管; C. Now that 既然; D. In case以防，万一。前半句说它不是你的风格，后半句说这并不音味着流行音乐不好。很明显，前后两句之间是转折关系，空外引导让步状语从句。故选 B。【考点】连词词义辨析 (2020 年天津卷) 4. We can’t ______ buying a new printer for our company. The one we have doesn’t work. take up B. carry out C. keep on D. put off【答案】D【解析】句意:我们不能推迟为公司买一台新打印机。我们现在的那个不运转了。A. take up占据;B.carry out实施;C.keep on继续;D.put off推迟。根据“the one we have doesn’t work”可知，我们平时用的打印机不运转了。所以，我们必须马上买一台新打印机。即:我们不能“推迟”买打印机。故选 D。【考点】动词短语辨析(2020 年天津卷) 5. The dancer’s incredible performance had the audience on its feet ______ for 10 minutes at the end of the show. A. being clapped B. clap C. clapped D. clapping【答案】D【解析】句意:舞蹈演员令人难以置信的表演使观众站起来鼓掌达十分钟之久。该题中，have 表示“使……处于……状态”。for 10minutes作伴随状语，其逻辑主语the audience和clap之间是主动关系，故用现在分词。故选 D。【考点】非谓语动词(2020 年天津卷) 6. The student completed this experiment to make come true ______ Professor Joseph had said. A. that B. what C. when D. where【答案】B【解析】句意:为了使约瑟夫教授所说的成为现实，这个学生完成了这个实验。Professor Josephhad said 作make 的宾语从句，该从句中，空处在从句中作said的宾语，表示“……所说的话”，因此应用 what 引导该从句。故选 B。【考点】名词性从句1．The camera has a lot of small buttons, ________ makes it rather awkward to use.A．that B．what C．as D．which2．__________out of the office building, suddenly a car stopped in front of me.A．To come B．Having come C．Coming D．The moment I came3．It was difficult to keep a positive attitude when I had a list filled with things to do, _____ none sounded like fun.A．for which B．to which C．of which D．from which4．________ all his friends say, he is usually warm-hearted, loving and generous.A．Which B．As C．What D．That5．Having a mix of male and female nurses also helps create a fun atmosphere, _________ helps patients recover faster.A．this B．that C．which D．where6．____, we well not lose heart because we know we are supported by you all.A．No matter the difficulty may be B．However the difficulty may beC．However great the difficulty may be D．However may be the difficulty7．__________ has recently been done to provide more buses for people, a shortage of public vehicles remains a serious problem.A．That B．What C．Though what D．In spite of what8．Mike is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine School, where he ______ English for a year.A．studies B．had studied C．has been studying D．studied9．________ you gradually get better at your present job, you will find that it becomes easier than you imagined.A．Unless B．As C．Though D．Whether10．Seeing the ________ of my daughter playing with other kids on the beach, I felt so happy.A．scene B．scenery C．view D．sight11．That Peter has spent too much time on novels recently may________ his poor grade in the exam.A．answer for B．stand for C．account for D．apply for12．Mary was greatly inspired though she made ________improvements in her English writing.A．brilliant B．modest C．substantial D．considerable13．When kids are struggling with subjects like reading or math, schools may provide teaching_______, a specific program to address academic needs.A．comparison B．accumulation C．intervention D．conservation14．As the opening ceremony of the Winter Games 2022 was held successfully, Olympic Mascot Bing Dwen Dwen becomes________ popular.A．frequently B．increasingly C．individually D．deliberately15．—It was a wonderful trip. So, which city did you like better, Paris or Rome? — ________ . There were good things and bad things about them.A．Couldn’t be better B．Let’s stick to the pointC．That’s something D．It’s really hard to say16．Mr. Zhang gave me many valuable presents, ________ that I had never seen.A．ones B．one C．those D．the ones17．Nowadays, basic health care services are ________ to almost all the Chinese people. This accounts for the fact that the average life expectancy of all the Chinese has already risen to 75.A．accessible B．abundant C．accurate D．attractive18．—Can I really get a mountain bicycle as a reward if I win the English Spoken Competition? —Absolutely! ________.A．It all depends B．I mean it C．You’ve got me D．So will you19．I ________ to help you with your homework but I couldn’t spare any time, I ________ a composition last night and I’ll finish it today.A．wanted; was writing B．wanted; wroteC．have wanted; wrote D．had wanted; was writing20．— Have you heard that Space X sent a Tesla car into space?— Yes. __________ they have achieved is amazing.A．Where B．What C．That D．How21．It’s going to be some time ________ he sees his father again, ________ business has just been started in Switzerland.A．after; who B．since; who C．when;       whose D．before; whose22．I am sorry that I can not meet you at the airport. I ________ Tianjin by the time you come back from abroad.A．am leaving B．will leave C．will have left D．have left23．________ a full discussion of the problem, the committee spent a whole hour exchanging their ideas at the meeting.A．Have B．Having C．Had D．To have24．______overseas, as the professor puts it means a valuable chance for soldiers to practice the skills.A．Stationed B．Stationing C．Having stationed D．Being stationed25．Our teacher tells us that every means should be made use of _______the problem.A．solve B．solving C．being solved D．to solve26．She hadn’t yet become ______to the fact that he was a big star.A．accustomed B．tolerant C．consistent D．concerned27．—It shouldn’t take long to clear up after the party if we all volunteer to help.—That’s right. ________.A．Many hands make light work B．Something is better than nothingC．The more the merrier D．The sooner begun, the sooner done28．After completing and signing it, please return the form to us in the envelope ________.A．providing B．provided C．having provided D．to provide29．Do you remember a certain occasion ________ you were in trouble and at that moment I gave you a hand?A．which B．that C．when D．where30．Mark needs to learn Chinese ________ his company is opening a branch in Tianjin.A．unless B．although C．until D．since31．—Can you help me with the math problem, Dad? ________.—OK, let me think it over.A．I’m fed up with it B．I’m stuck C．I didn’t get it D．I can’t find it32．—Are you ________ me of lying to the headmaster?—I’m sure you did.A．accusing B．scolding C．reminding D．telling33．—Could I keep the novel for a couple of days?—________! Anyhow I’m too busy to spare time to read it at the moment.A．Come on B．Go ahead C．Take care of it D．No way 34．This is a demanding job and a small mistake can ________.A．make a difference B．make an appointment C．make sense D．make up35．It is known that water is not an endless resource, ________ can it be made once more, so we should save and protect it.A．so B．as C．thus D．nor36．Mr. Brown thought it would be a good idea to have ________ from his workers to improve his plan.A．summaries B．admissions C．comments D．connections37．I had just nodded off to sleep __________ I was woken up by an almighty crash from their house.A．when B．what C．why D．that38．In the modern information age, one can’t avoid __________ by various kinds of advertisements.A．surrounded B．surrounding C．being surrounded D．to be surrounded39．King John managed to lose his French lands in about AD 1200, thus ________ England's tie with France.A．broke B．broken C．to break D．breaking40．Gradually, the city faded from memory, ________ it was once such a great city.A．because B．unless C．even though D．if41．They stared at me, their ________ faces giving no clue as to what they would say next.A．dizzy B．funny C．mild D．blank42．Let’s not just ________ the idea before we’ve even thought about it.A．suspend B．dismiss C．submit D．subdue43．She is going through a difficult phase ________ she will not only complete her college course but also look after her sick father.A．where B．when C．which D．why44．— Where is Ethan? I can’t find him anywhere.— He went to the library after lunch and ________ his essay there ever since.A．had written B．is writing C．has been writing D．wrote45．—It is believed that robots will take the place of human beings one day. —________. After all, they don’t have their own thinking.A．It’s a pity B．That’s right C．I beg to differ D．I couldn’t agree more46．—I went to the ticket office, but the tickets had been sold out already.—You could have ______ yourself an unnecessary trip by phoning in advance.A．prevented B．guaranteed C．enjoyed D．spared47．The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities, together with a large number of new majors, ________rising steadily over the past two decades.A．was B．were C．have been D．has been48．The reason why he didn't come was________ he went to Tokyo on business.A．why B．what C．that D．which49．________the best in a science competition, the three students were awarded scholarships totaling $21,000.A．To be judged B．Judged C．Having judged D．Judging50．Angela and Ajani will pick up the marriage________ after they meet online several times, which is not sensible.A．acquisition B．identification C．certificate D．qualification51．Just like a voyage at sea, our life journey, ________days are limited, is full of difficulties as well as opportunities and therefore needs to be cherished.A．whose B．that C．which D．what52．—You shouldn’t have talked back to our teacher like that. It was awfully impolite. —You are right. I________ crazy at that moment.A．must have been B．might be C．could have been D．should have been53．—I’m sorry to have kept you waiting. —________, Bill.A．No problem B．Go ahead C．Don’t mention it D．All right54．I________ to help you with your homework but I couldn’t spare any time. I________ a composition last night and I’ll finish it today.A．wanted；have been writing B．wanted；wroteC．have wanted；wrote D．had wanted；was writing55．My mission is to remind you of the ________ power within your own being and to encourage you to recognize and use it.A．ultimate B．energetic C．incredible D．dramatic56．For many years, we have been trying to ________ to such people the fact that language is slightly different in expressions.A．wind up B．get across C．go all out D．look forward57．________ honesty, I know a lot of people who don’t pay bus fares.A．Concentrating on B．Speaking of C．Leading to D．Living up to58．—He is good at a lot of things but it doesn’t mean he is perfect. —______ Actually no one is.A．You must be kidding. B．Let’s get going.C．Thank goodness. D．I’m with you on that.59．________ matters most to Dorian Gray is ________ he is good looking.A．Which; that B．What; that C．What; if D．That; whether60．Pandas are ______ to the mountains of central China and only about 1, 000 remain in the wild.A．native B．sensitive C．related D．familiar61．An artist who was recently travelling on a ferry to the southern island discovered ______ a long lost antique Greek vase.A．at random B．by chance C．on occasion D．in turn62．—You should have a lot to complain about your partner, John. —No! I really have nothing ______ him.A．with B．against C．beyond D．for63．He speaks English with a strong American accent, so he ______ brought up in Britain.A．couldn’t be B．shouldn’t be C．can’t have been D．needn’t have been64．The researchers who study jokes want to know ________ people from different nations and cultures find very funny.A．why B．that C．what D．whether65．--I feel so upset. I’m afraid I’ll be fired for the terrible economic crisis.--________!Things are not so bad as they seem.A．Go ahead B．Good luck C．No problem D．Cheer up66．Male nurses are difficult to hire as many men reject this ______ out of the long-existing discrimination.A．concept B．assessment C．identity D．personality67．The good thing about the children is that they ______ very easily to new environments.A．adapt B．contribute C．sacrifice D．devote68．Later in this chapter the case will be introduced to readers ______ consumers’ support became a stream of motivation for improvement of the company.A．who B．when C．which D．where69．In 1997, a London researcher ______ a surprising idea on how humans would live in the future.A．got out of B．took away from C．came up with D．looked up to