初中英语Module 9 Life history综合与测试单元测试同步达标检测题

这是一份初中英语Module 9 Life history综合与测试单元测试同步达标检测题，共11页。试卷主要包含了单选题，阅读理解，完形填空，句子翻译，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1.The bk is interesting. It's well wrth _____.
A. t readB. readingC. readsD. read
2.The beautiful girl _____ a famus actr three weeks ag.
A. marriedB. gt marriedC. married withD. gt married with
3.The famus singer Deng Lijun sang many beautiful sngs _____.
A. n her lifeB. fr her lifeC. in her lifeD. with her life
4.Pan Jianwei has becme a famus scientist. When he was a child, he liked t __________ hw things wrked.
A. set ut B. find ut C. leave ut D. bring ut
5.June 1st is___Day. My sister is happy n that day every year．
A．Wmen'sB．Fathers'C．Teachers'D．Children's
6.—I bught a very beautiful pstcard fr Teachers' Day.
—Great! When ______ yu ______ it?
A. d; buyB. will; buyC. did; buyD. did; bught
7.Abut _______ f the students in Grade Nine this year were brn in the _______.
A. three five; 1996B. three fifths; 1990s C. third fifth; 1997D. third fifths; 1990s
8.—China's Tianwen-1 prbe made a histric landing n Mars last week!
—What exciting news! Let's _____ mre infrmatin abut it n the Internet.
A.find utB.hear fC.shut ffD.think abut
9.Can yu help me ________ the meaning f this wrd?
A. lk fB. findC. find utD. lk at
10.The ________ f his grandma made him really sad.
A. deadB. deathC. diedD. dying
二、阅读理解
A
When days came, the sea was quiet again. I lked fr ur ship and, t my surprise, it was still there and still in ne piece. "I think I can swim t it," I said t myself.
S I walked dwn t the sea and befre lng, I was at the ship and was swimming rund it. But hw culd I get nt it? In the end, I gt in thrugh a hle in the side, but it wasn't easy.
There was a lt f water in the ship, but the sand under the sea was still hlding the ship in ne place. The back f the ship was high ut f the water, and I was very thankful fr this because all the ship's fd was there. I was very hungry s I began t eat smething at nce. Then I decided t take sme f it back t the shre with me.
I lked arund the ship, and after a few minutes, I fund sme lng pieces f wd. I tied them tgether with rpes. Then I gt the things that I wanted frm the ship. There was a big bx f fd—rice, salted meat and bread. I als tk many strng knives and ther tls, like the ship's sails and rpes, paper, pens, bks, and seven guns. Nw I needed a little sail frm the ship, and then I was ready. Slwly and carefully, I went back t the shre. It was difficult t stp my things frm falling int the sea, but in the end I gt everything nt the shre.
Nw I needed smewhere t keep my things.
1. Hw did the main character(主人公) get nt the ship in the end?
A. Thrugh a windw.
B. Thrugh a hle in the side.
C. Thrugh a dr.
D. Thrugh the back f the ship.
2. Which part f the ship was high ut f the water?
A. The frnt f the ship.
B. The left f the ship.
C. The right f the ship.
D. The back f the ship.
3. Why was he very thankful?
A. There was a lt f water in the ship.
B. He fund sme lng pieces f wd.
C. Because all the fd was at the back f the ship.
D. Because he was hungry.
4. He tk many things frm the ship except ______.
A. sausagesB. riceC. paperD. guns
5. Where may be the passage frm?
A. A dictinary.B. A bk.C. An ad.D. A guidebk.
B
Thmas Edisn lit up the wrld with his inventin(发明) f the electric light bulb. Withut him, the wrld might still be in the dark. Hwever, the electric light bulb was nt his nly inventin. He als invented the mtin picture camera and mre than 2,000 ther things. Abut every tw weeks he created smething new.
Thmas Edisn was brn in 1847. He attended schl fr nly a few mnths. His mther taught him at hme, but Thmas was mstly self-educated. He started experimenting (做实验) at a yung age.
When he was 12 years ld, he gt his first jb. He became a newsby n a train. He did experiments n the train in his free time. Unluckily, his first wrk did nt end well. They fired him when he accidentally(无意地) set fire t the flr f the train. Then Edisn wrked fr five years as a telegraph peratr, but he cntinued t spend much f his time in experimenting fr a vte recrder run by electricity.
Thmas Edisn was deaf in ne ear and had difficulty in hearing thers, but he thught f his deafness as a blessing in many ways. It kept cnversatins shrt, s that he culd have mre time fr wrk. He always wrked 16 hurs every day. Smetimes his wife had t remind(提醒) him t sleep and eat.
Thmas Edisn died at the age f 84. He left a great many inventins that greatly imprved the quality(质量) f peple's life all ver the wrld.
1. Hw ften did Edisn make a new inventin?
A. Abut every furteen days.B. Abut every seven days.
C. Abut nce a week.D. Abut twice a week.
2. The underlined wrd "fired" in the passage means "_____".
A. gave smebdy a jb
B. set fire t smebdy
C. let smebdy dwn
D. let smebdy t leave his jb
3. Edisn cnsidered his deafness as _____.
A. smething badB. a gift frm gd
C. a kind f abilityD. a disadvantage
4. Which f the fllwing sentence is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A. Edisn had nly 8 hurs' rest each day after his deafness.
B. Edisn gt his educatin mstly by self-teaching.
C. Edisn had his first jb in 1869.
D. Edisn's inventins greatly imprved the quality f peple's life.
5. What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A. The functin f the electric light bulb.
B. Edisn and his experiments.
C. The imprtance f inventins.
D. The whle life f Edisn.
C
Helen Keller was brn in America in June, 1880. But when she was 19 mnths ld, she had a high fever(发高烧). Then she became blind and deaf. She culdn't hear r see. It was difficult fr her t understand(理解) ther peple.
In 1887, Anne Sullivan came t help Helen. Helen was a clever girl. She learnt t read and write with Anne. In 1899, she entered a university. Anne went t schl with her. Anne listened t the prfessrs' wrds, and then wrte their wrds nt Helen's hand.
After Helen finished university, she visited many cuntries and talked abut her life. She was famus all ver the wrld fr her curage(勇气) and hard wrk. She did her best t help peple wh were deaf r blind. She died at the age f 88.
1. Hw ld was Helen Keller when Anne Sullivan came t help her?
A. 2.B. 5.C. 7.D. 19.
2. Hw can we describe(描述) Helen Keller?
A. Clever.B. Hard-wrking.C. Brave(勇敢的). D. All f the abve.
3. Why did Anne Sullivan g t schl with Helen Keller?
A. Because Anne Sullivan was a strict teacher.
B. Because Helen was always tired.
C. Because the lessns were always bring.
D. Because Helen needed Anne Sullivan t help her t listen.
4. When did Helen Keller die?
A. In 1868.B. In 1958.C. In 1968.D. In 1976.
5. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Helen Keller culdn't hear r see when she was brn.
B. Helen Keller finished university in 1899.
C. Helen Keller did her best t help peple wh were deaf r blind.
D. Anne Sullivan was Helen Keller's dctr.
D
On May 22, 2021, the whle natin was saddened by the news that Chinese scientist Yuan lngping died.
Dr Yuan Lngping wrked mst f his life grwing better rice. As a result f his research, the Chinese peple are n lnger wrried abut getting starved. His great wrk als helped the wrld prduce mre and mre rice.
Yuan, brn n Sept. 7, 1930. After graduating(毕业) frm Suthwest Agriculture Cllege, he wrked as a teacher at an agriculture schl in Hunan.
Several natural disasters(天灾) hit China in the 1960s. Yuan saw many peple die f hunger every day. Since then, he has researched hw t grw much better crps.
In 1964 , he happened t find a natural hybrid rice(杂交水稻) plant that had great advantages ver thers. Yuan was excited abut his discvery. He then began t study the parts f this unusual plant.
In 1973, he started t develp a type f hybrid rice species(种类). It prduced 20% mre rice per unit than cmmn nes. The seeding(种植) was very successful in the fllwing year. This prgress made China the wrld's leader in rice prductin.
Mre than 50% f China's ttal rice fields grw Yuan's hybrid species. Peple call him the "Father f Hybrid Nice".
Yuan nce said he lead tw dreams—t "enjy the cl under the rice crps taller than men" and that hybrid rice culd be grwn all ver the wrld t help slve the fd prblem f the whle wrld.
1.What des the underlined wrd "starved" in paragraph 2 mean in Chinese?
A.挨饿B.受冻C.致贫
2.What can we learn abut Yuan Lngping accrding t the third paragraph?
A.He was brn int a scientist's family.
B.He was nce a teacher at an agriculture schl.
C.He graduated frm Suthwest Agriculture Cllege in 1930.
3.When did Yuan Lngping succeed in seeding hybrid rice?
A.In 1964.B.In 1973.C.In 1974.
4.Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the last three paragraphs?
A.Yuan's hybrid rice can prvide all peple in the wrld with rice.
B.Yuan's hybrid rice is grwn in all f China's rice fields.
C.Yuan's hybrid rice made China the wrld's leader in rice prductin.
5.What des the stry mainly talk abut?
A.The "Father f hybrid Rice".B.Hw t grw rice.C.Different rice species.
三、完形填空
Chi Li is ne f the best knwn Chinese writers in the West. She was brn in the west. She was brn in the 1950s. 1 19, Chi entered a medical cllege in 1976. After she graduated, she 2 as a dctr at a hspital in Wuhan. As she lved 3 much mre, she went t Wuhan University t study Chinese language and literature in 1983. She chse 4 as her prfessin(专业).
During the 1980s, Chi wrte many wrks full f lve. In the 1990s, her wrks, such as Apart Frm Lve and The Sun Was Brn, were 5 lives f yung peple and everyday prblems. Since 2003, Chi has ____6____ a higher level in her wrks. And many f her nvels have received a 7 hnr. Life Shw is ne f her representative (代表) wrks and 8 has been translated int many languages. The 9 shws the real life f a cmmn wman in Wuhan.
Chi says, “Writers dn’t need t be anyne, 10 they shuld be able t understand everyne.” S she ften travels alne t get a feel f hw the wrld is and tries t understand peple frm all scial strata (阶层).
1.A. At the age f B. At the mment C. In the beginning
2.A. became B. wrked C. enjyed
3.A. medicine B. travelling C. literature
4.A. teaching B. writing C. nursing
5.A. ver B. under C. abut
6.A. reached B. arrived C. went
7.A. great B. nice C. bad
8.A. she B. they C. it
9.A. picture B. stry C. newspaper
10.A. r B. till C. but
四、用括号内单词适当形式或单词首字母或上下文完成短文。
Charles Dickens was ne f the mst ①_____(success) writers in Britain. He ②_____ (write) lts f stries abut life in Lndn. The Charles Dickens Museum, ne f the mst imprtant museums in the wrld, is in Dughty Street. Dickens lived there frm 1837 ③_____ 1839. Many years ag, Lndn wasn't ④_____ gd city fr pr children t live in. At the time children had t begin ⑤_____ (wrk) when they were very yung. Sme children had t ⑥_____ (g) t factries and wrk there fr ten t twelve hurs a day. Dickens had the same life as mst children in Lndn at the time. He had t wrk at the age f twelve ⑦b_____ his parents lst all their mney. As he gt lder, Dickens ⑧_____ (becme) a reprter. During his lifetime, he wrte lts f famus nvels ⑨a_____ hw peple lived at that time. Oliver Twist is ne f ⑩_____ (he) mst famus nvels (小说). And the nvel is still very ppular nw.
五、句子翻译
1.故事发生在20世纪90年代。
The stry happened_____ _____ _____.
2.布莱克先生经常读用很多其他语言写的小说。
Mr Black ften reads nvels written _____ _____ _____ _____.
3.他离开帐篷, 开始走入森林。
He ________ the tent and ________ ________ ________ int the frest.
4.他感觉像一副重担压在他的双肩上。
He ________ like there was a ________ ________ n his ________.
5.昨天大卫独自一人在家,因此他别无选择,只能自己洗碗。
David stayed at hme alne yesterday, s he ____________ but ____________ himself.
六、书面表达
冰心是一位著名的中国作家。请你根据下面的提示,写一篇英语短文,将她介绍给大家。
提示:
原名:谢婉莹,1900年出生于福建;七岁开始读名著, 19岁第一篇散文和第一篇小说出版了;她也为孩子们写了很多书;1999年在北京去世;如今许多人仍旧喜欢她的作品。
要求:(1)应包括所有提示内容,可适当发挥;
(2)词数不少于70。
参考词汇:散文prse; 小说nvel; 出版cme ut
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：B
解析：be wrth ding sth意为"值得做某事",为固定搭配,故选B项。
2.答案：A
解析：句意为:三周前,那个漂亮的女孩和一位著名的演员结婚了。marry sb 和 be/get married t sb 均意为 “与某人结婚”。故选A项。
3.答案：C
解析：句意为:著名歌手邓丽君一生中唱了很多好听的歌曲。in ne's life是固定搭配,意为"在……一生中"。故选C项。
4.答案：B
解析：句意为:潘建伟已经成为一位著名的科学家。当他还是个孩子的时候,他喜欢弄清事物是如何运作的。set ut意为“出发”;find ut意为“弄清”;leave ut意为“遗漏”;bring ut意为“使显现”。根据语境,故选B项。
5.答案：D
解析：句意为:六月一日是儿童节。我妹妹每年那天都很开心。Wmen's Day意为"妇女节";Father's Day意为"父亲节";Teachers' Day 意为"教师节";Children's Day意为"儿童节"。根据June 1st,故选D项。
6.答案：C
解析：句意为:----我为教师节买了一张非常漂亮的明信 片。----好极了!你什么时候买的?第一句中的bught 用的是过去式，所以答语也用一般过去时。"特殊疑问词+ did +主语+动词原形+其他?"为一般过去时的特殊 疑问句结构。故选C项。
7.答案：B
解析：句意：今年九年级大约五分之三的学生出生于20世纪90年代。考查分数和年代的表达。分数是由基数词和序数词一起来表示的。基数词作分子，序数词作分母，除了分子是“1”以外，其他情况下序数词都要用复数形式。表示在某个世纪的几十年代，用“in the +逢十的基数词的复数”。基数词的复数若用阿拉伯数字表示，可直接加s，也可加’s。如：“在20世纪90年代”：in the 1990’s或in the 1990s。分析选项可知，只有选项B符合。故选B。
8.答案：A
解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。find ut查明,弄清;hear f 听说;shut ff关闭;think abut考虑。此处是说在网上了解更多关于它的信息,故用find ut。
9.答案：C
解析：句意：你能帮我弄清楚这个单词的意思吗？考查动词短语。lk f错误搭配；find找到；find ut弄清楚，查明；lk at看。根据“the meaning f this wrd”可知要弄清楚这个单词的意思。故选C。
10.答案：B
解析：句意：祖母的死让他真的很难过。考查词义辨析。dead无生命的，形容词；death死，名词；died死，动词过去式；dying垂死的，形容词。根据“The … f his grandma”可知，这是名词所有格结构，名词+f+名词，故此空应填名词，故选B。
二、阅读理解
A
答案：1-5 BDCAB
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段的"In the end, I gt in thrugh a hle in the side, but it wasn't easy."可知选B项。
2.细节理解题。根据第三段的The back f the ship was high ut f the water 可知选D项。
3.细节理解题。根据第三段的I was very thankful fr this because all the ship's fd was there 可知选C项。
4.细节理解题。根据第四段的"There was a big bx f fd—rice, salted meat and bread. I als tk many strng knives and ther tls, like the ship's sails and rpes, paper, pens, bks, and seven guns."可知选A项。
5.推理判断题。通读全文可知本文主要讲述了主人公落难后寻找食物的故事,因此推断本文可能出自一本书。故选B项。
B
答案：1-5 ADBCD
解析：1.细节理解题。根据"Abut every tw weeks he created smething new."可知大约每两周他就会有一个新发明。故选A项。
2.词义猜测题。根据"Unluckily, his first wrk did nt end well. They fired him when he accidentally set fire t the flr f the train."可知,他的第一份工作结束得并不好,因为当他意外点燃了火车地板的时候,他们将他解雇了。故选D项。
3.细节理解题。根据"…but he thught f his deafness as a blessing in many ways. It kept cnversatins shrt, s that he culd have mre time fr wrk. "可知,他认为耳聋对他来说是个好事。故选B项。
4.细节理解题。根据"Thmas Edisn was brn in 1847."和"When he was 12 years ld, he gt his first jb. "可知,他得到第一份工作是在1859年,所以C项错误。故选C项。
5.主旨大意题。通读全文可知本文主要介绍了爱迪生的生平。故选D项。
C
答案：1-5CDDCC
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段第一句"Helen Keller was brn in America in June, 1880."及第二段第一句"In 1887, Anne Sullivan came t help Helen."可知,在她七岁时,沙利文老师来帮助她。故选C项。
2.细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Helen was a clever girl."可知她是聪明的;根据第三段中的"She was famus all ver the wrld fr her curage and hard wrk."可知她是勇敢又努力的。故选D项。
3.推理判断题。由第一段倒数第二句"She culdn't hear r see."可知,她听不到也看不到, 所以她需要沙利文老师到学校帮助她来听。故选D项。
4.细节理解题。根据第一段第一句"Helen Keller was brn in America in June, 1880."和最后一段最后一句"She died at the age f 88."可知她于1968年去世。故选C项。
5.细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"She did her best t help peple wh were deaf r blind."可知选C项。
D
答案：1-5 ABCCA
解析： 1.词义猜测题。根据画线词后的"His great wrk als helped the wrld prduce mre and mre rice"和第四段中的"Several natural disasters(天灾) hit China in the 1960s. Yuan saw many peple die f hunger every day"可推知, starved的意思是"挨饿", 故选A。
2.细节理解题。根据第三段中的"After graduating(毕业) frm Suthwest Agricultural Cllege, he wrked as a teacher at an agriculture schl in Hunan"可知, 袁隆平曾经是湖南一所农业学校的教师, 故选B。
3.细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的"In 1973, he started t develp a type f hybrid rice species(种类)"和"The seeding(种植) was very successful in the fllwing year"可知, 在1974年, 袁隆平在种植杂交水稻方面取得了成功, 故选C。
4.细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的"This prgress made China the wrld's leader in rice prductin"可知应选C。
5.主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了"杂交水稻之父"袁隆平的事迹, 故选A。
三、完形填空
答案：1-5 ABCBC 6-10 AACBC
解析：1.这是一篇记叙文,文章介绍了中国著名的西部作家池莉,讲述她的成长过程以及伟大的成就。句意:1976年,在她19岁时,池莉上了医科大学。at the age f在……岁时;at the mment此刻,现在;in the beginning起初,在开始的时候。根据“Chi entered a medical cllege in 1976”可知表达“在17岁的时候”,用介词短语“at the age f”。故选A。
2.句意:毕业后,她在武汉的一家医院当医生。became成为;wrked工作; enjyed喜欢。根据“ as a dctr at a hspital”可知表达她的工作,用动词短语“wrk as”。故选B。
3.句意:由于她更爱文学,她在1983年去武汉大学学习汉语言文学。medicine医药; travelling旅行;literature文学。根据“study Chinese language and literature”她上了汉语言文学专业,可知句子表达她爱好“文学”更多,用名词“literature”。故选C。
4.句意:她选择写作作为她的专业。teaching教学;writing写作;nursing护理。根据前文“Chi Li is ne f the best-knwn Chinese writers”以及后文讲述她写了许多作品。可知,她选择的专业是“写作”,用动名词“writing”。故选B。
5.句意:在20世纪90年代,她的作品,比如,《不谈爱情》和《太阳出世》都是关于年轻人的生活和日常问题的。ver多于;under在……的下面;abut关于。根据“lives f yung peple and everyday prblems”可知讲述小说是关于什么方面的内容,用介词“abut ”。故选C。
6.句意:从2003年开始,她的作品就达到了更高的境界。reached达到,及物动词;arrived到达,不及物动词;went去。根据“ a higher level”可知表达“达到了更高的境界”,用及物动词“reached”。故选A。
7.句意:她的许多小说都获得了极高的荣誉。great优秀的,杰出的; nice美好的; bad坏的。根据“ a higher level”可知表达“一个很高的荣誉”用名词短语“a great hnr”。故选A。
8.句意:《生活秀》是她的代表作之一,已被翻译成多种语言。she她;they他们;it它。代替上文中的“Life shw”,用单数形式“it”。故选C。
9.句意:这个故事展示了一个武汉普通女人的真实生活。picture图片;stry故事;newspaper新闻。根据“the real life f a cmmn wman in Wuhan”可知表达文章中的“故事”,用名词“stry”。故选B。
10.句意:作家不需要成为任何人,但他们应该能够理解每个人。r否则;till直到; but但是。根据“Writers dn’t need t be anyne”及“they shuld be able t understand everyne”可知前后句是转折关系,用连词“but ”。故选C。
四、短文填空
答案：①successful ②wrte ③t ④a ⑤t wrk/wrking ⑥g ⑦because ⑧became ⑨abut ⑩his
解析：①此处应用形容词作定语修饰writers, 故填successful。
②句意为:他写了很多关于伦敦生活的故事。根据语境可知此处用一般过去时,故填 wrte。
③frm…t...意为"从……到……",为固定搭配。
④句意为:很多年前,伦敦对穷孩子来说不是一个居住的好城市。此处应填不定冠词表泛指, gd的发音以辅音音素开头,故填a。
⑤句意为:那时候孩子们很小的时候就不得不开始工作。begin t d/ding sth意为"开始做某事",为固定短语。故填t wrk/ wrking。
⑥句意为:一些孩子不得不去工厂并且每天在那里工作10到12个小时。have t d sth意为“不得不做某事”,是固定用法。故填g。
⑦句意为:他12岁就不得不去工作,因为他的父母丢失了所有的钱。根据语境和首字母可知设空处前后内容之间为因果关系。故填 because。
⑧根据语境可知此处应用一般过去时, 故填became。
⑨句意为:在他的一生中,他写了很多关于那时候的人们如何生活的著名小说。根据语境和首字母,故填abut。
⑩句意为:《雾都孤儿》是他最著名的小说之一。 此处应用形容词性物主代词作定语修饰名词nvels, 故填his。
五、句子翻译
1.答案：in the 1990s
2.答案：in many ther languages
3.答案：left began t walk
4.答案：felt; heavy weight; shulders
5.答案：had n chice; t d the dishes/t wash the dishes
六、书面表达
答案：
Bing Xin is a famus Chinese writer. Her real name is Xie Wanying. She was brn in Fujian in 1900. When she was 7 years ld, she started t read sme great wrks. At the age f 19, her first prse and nvel came ut. She als wrte many bks fr children.
Bing Xin died in Beijing in 1999. In her life, she wrte lts f wrks. Nw many Chinese peple still like reading her wrks. She's famus all ver China.