17.2022届高三二轮专题卷 英语（十七）综合题型专练附答案解析

这是一份17.2022届高三二轮专题卷 英语（十七）综合题型专练附答案解析，共21页。
专题十七
综合题型
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1
My husband jokes with me that my midlife crisis was having my now 11-year-old daughter in my 40s.
I started my career as Associate Editor at Woman’s World magazine in the late 1990s. Then I was a magazine editor-in-chief for five national consumer publications and also contributed to magazines like Longevity and New Woman.
Four years after getting married in 2005, I eventually gave birth to my daughter, Crystal. As I wrote on Parenting.com:“As the doctor checked her vital organs and my husband counted her 10 perfect fingers and toes, I realized that my body had produced a wonder.”
While my peers were dealing with the stresses of kids in school, I focused my creative energy on carving out my new identity. I was excited when I was offered a “Mom’s Talk” column where I wrote about toys, breastfeeding, and my ongoing(追求) for “baby-free” time.
When Crystal was 3 years old, I wrote an essay about watching her dance at a toddler(学步的小孩) reading group at the library, instead of sitting down with the other children. I expected her performance to annoy people, but her joyful dancing attracted them and made me consider my own possibilities.
“Had I ever been that way, I wondered. If so, could I be like that again? Could I become as free as a child with her whole life ahead of her, ready and willing to be the star of her own production?”
As my daughter transformed from a toddler into a young girl, she continued to be my inspiration. I wrote about the new rules for babysitting and shared research showing that fathers who participated in housework had a positive impact on their daughter’s future success on The Washington Post.
I focused on providing Crystal with resilience-building(韧性) when she neared her teens. I wrote about powerful phrases for The Week, like “no one is the judge of your self-worth”.
As my daughter continues to grow during this messy time, there is one certainty: I will continue to tell my stories, through the eyes of my midlife wisdom. I can’t wait to see her next chapter----and for you to read mine.
1. How did the author feel when giving birth to her daughter?
A. Frightened. B. Pleased.
C. Puzzled. D. Disappointed.
2. In terms of being a parent, the author differed from her peers in that _______.
A. she had to deal with more stress from being a mom
B. she left all the babysitting work to her husband
C. she combined the new identity with her career
D. she adopted a creative method of raising her baby
3. What did Crystal’s performance in the library make the author think about?
A. Living the same free life as her daughter’s.
B. Giving performance in front of a crowd
C. Her previous life before having the baby.
D. Pure pleasure during “baby-free” time.
4. Why does the author consider Crystal as her inspiration?
A. Crystal has inspired her to take a writing career.
B. She has started writing in the tone of Crystal.
C. Her writing keeps developing as Crystal grows.
D. Many of her stories are centered on her daughter.
【答案】1-4 BCAC
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者作为一名作家，主编及后来的新身份——宝妈，在事业与抚育孩子过程中的一些成长及感悟。
1. 推理判断题。本题问，作者刚生下女儿时的感觉。根据第三段“As the doctor checked her vital organs and my husband counted her 10 perfect fingers and toes, I realized that my body had produced a wonder.”可知，当医生给孩子检查重要器官时，以及丈夫把孩子十个手指十个脚趾数个遍，作者认为自己生下一个奇迹。尤其“a wonder”一词明显看出作者的兴奋喜悦。故选B项。
2. 推理判断题。本题题目：作为家长，作者和别的宝妈们的不同之处在哪里？根据第四段“While my peers were dealing with the stresses of kids in school, I focused my creative energy on carving out my new identity. I was excited when I was offered a “Mom’s Talk” column where I wrote about toys, breastfeeding, and my ongoing(追求) for “baby-free” time.”（当我的前辈们在应付孩子学业教育方面压力时，我在专注于把我的创造力用在我的新身份上。当我被提供一个“Mom’s Talk”专栏时很兴奋，可以在这里写一些玩具，母乳喂养等方面的文章）可以推断出，和其他妈妈不同的地方是，作者把妈妈这个角色和她自己的本职工作结合起来了。故选C项。
3. 细节理解题。上文看到女儿在图书馆跳舞，使她思考自身，根据第六段“Had I ever been that way, I wondered. If so, could I be like that again? Could I become as free as a child with her whole life ahead of her, ready and willing to be the star of her own production?”（“我想知道曾经是否也那样。如果是的话，我还能再次那样吗？人生的道路就在前方，我是否曾经儿时也这样率性而为，我准备好并愿意成为自己作品中的明星了吗？”）可知，作者想到要过像女儿一样自由自在的生活。故选A项。
4. 推理判断题。文章第四段写到女儿的诞生给与了她的写作很多新的灵感及题材，第五段写到女儿三岁在图书馆跳舞作者也很受启发，第七段“As my daughter transformed from a toddler into a young girl, she continued to be my inspiration. I wrote about the new rules for babysitting and shared research showing that fathers who participated in housework had a positive impact on their daughter’s future success on The Washington Post.”（当我的女儿从一个学步的小孩长成一个少女时，她继续是我的灵感。我在《华盛顿邮报》写了一篇关于照顾小孩的新规则，分享了一个研究，该研究表明参与家庭劳动的父亲对女儿将来的成功有积极影响）可知，当女儿长成小女生的时候，继续激励着作者写出新题材的文字，最后一段“As my daughter continues to grow during this messy time, there is one certainty: I will continue to tell my stories, through the eyes of my midlife wisdom.”（随着女儿在这个混乱时期的成长，有一件事是肯定的：我将继续通过我的中年智慧讲述我的故事）可知，随着女儿的成长，作者将一直写下去。由此推断，作者把女儿看做自己写作的灵感源泉，因为随着女儿的成长她的写作也一直在发展。故选C项。
2
Social media is taking over our lives: Facebook, Instagram, Twitter and now, TikTok. These social media platforms have transformed from a way to stay connected to an industry where even kids can make money off their posts. While this may seem like another opportunistic innovation, it’s really full of hidden false realities.
The median income (中位收入) recorded in the United States of America was about $63,000 in 2018. TikTokers can make anywhere from $50,000 to $150,000 for a TikTok brand partnership, and TikTokers with over a million followers can make up to $30,000 a month — $360,000 a year. They are making more than the average person trying to feed their family and keep a roof over their heads, simply by posting a 15-second video.
This is mad in more ways than one. Not only is it an overpaid “job”, it promotes undeserved admiration from viewers and a false sense of reality. Many of these famous TikTokers are still teens, and the effects of fame at such an early stage in life might cause issues later in life, such as mental illness. Teens between the ages of 13 and 17 make up 27% of TikTok viewers, who can be easily influenced by what they are watching. They can put a false sense of self-value into who they look up to and what they represent: money, fame, being considered conventionally attractive.
While TikTok has become a great tool for marketing, it’s important to understand how this content affects young viewers. If we’re constantly consuming content that hsows us all we need to do to be successful is be conventionally attractive and post a 15-second video featuring a new dance, it will challenge our knowledge of what really makes someone successful and will in turn affect our individual work ethics (伦理). What about the people who miss birthdays and family holidays due to their jobs and aren’t getting paid nearly as much as these TikTokers?
Richard Colyer, president and creator of Metaphor, Inc., had his own view on this issue.
“It sounds great that kids can make money for doing the latest dance moves in a 15-second video, but we should feed the minds of kids and not just their bank accounts. TikTok can be great if used properly. Money alone is not good, technology alone is not good and connectedness can be bad if it’s only online.”
Again, as a fellow consumer of TikTok, I do enjoy the app when I have some time to kill and need a good laugh. I’m not against someone making a living on entertainment, but what does getting famous of a 15-second video teach young people?
5. What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 1 refer to?
A. Social networking. B. Making money on social media.
C. A job offered by TikTok. D. Staying connected to the Internet.
6. Which is the possible influence of TikTok on its young users?
A. They tend to live an adult life too soon.
B. They are forced to pay for certain services.
C. They may abandon other social media.
D. They are likely to develop false values.
7. What can we infer from Richard Colyer’s comments?
A. TikTok can be a positive influence if teens employ it wisely.
B. Young TikTokers should be banned form making money.
C. It is better to involve education on investment in TikTok videos.
D. Contents of videos need checking before their release online.
8. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?
A. Say No to TikTok. B. Join Young TikTokers
C. TikTok — A Mine of Money D. A Job vs An Entertainment
【答案】5-8 BDAD
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍当今社交媒体平台已经从一种保持联系的方式转变为一种连孩子都可以通过发帖赚钱的行业，然而过早接触可能会在以后的生活中造成问题。
5. 词句猜测题。根据文章第一段划线词前句“These social media platforms have transformed from a way to stay connected to an industry where even kids can make money off their posts.(这些社交媒体平台已经从一种保持联系的方式转变为一种连孩子都可以通过发帖赚钱的行业)”可猜测，this指代的是在社交媒体上赚钱。故选B项。
6. 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“They can put a false sense of self-value into who they look up to and what they represent: money, fame, being considered conventionally attractive.(他们会把错误的自我价值观念强加于他们所崇拜的人和他们所代表的东西上：金钱、名誉、传统意义上的吸引力)”可知，TikTok会让孩子形成错误的价值观。故选D项。
7. 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“TikTok can be great if used properly.(如果使用得当，TikTok可以很棒)”可知，Richard Colyer认为如果青少年明智地使用TikTok，它可以产生积极的影响。故选A项。
8. 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“I’m not against someone making a living on entertainment, but what does getting famous of a 15-second video teach young people?(我并不反对靠娱乐谋生，但一个15秒的视频出名能教会年轻人什么呢？)”以及第四段“What about the people who miss birthdays and family holidays due to their jobs and aren’t getting paid nearly as much as these TikTokers?(那些因工作而错过生日和家庭假期、薪水不及这些TikTokers的人呢？)”及全文内容可知，本文主要是工作与娱乐的抉择问题。故选D项。
3
Music died here last spring, or rather, it was killed by members of the school committee who ignored the importance of music and drama as part of the high school curriculum.
The committee decide that teaching students how to take a standardized test is more important than a curriculum in which students can explore their interests in the arts. Because the school system is running out of funding, it needs to make sure that students pass the test or even more money will be lost. If students fail the state standardized test, it is not the fault of drama and music classes. They are failing because the “academic” classes are in deficiency in a way.
It is painful to think of how many students will be discouraged from singing, acting, and playing instruments because school programs are no longer offered. Many families cannot afford private music lessons, and many potential musicians and artists may not find their callings if they are not exposed to the arts in school. The fact that the school committee thinks the arts are not worth the investment will certainly make some students believe the arts are not worth their time or support and the cycle will continue.
Teaching for a test does not shape students into well rounded people. It blocks the natural sense to create and express feelings through the arts—there is more to life than the analytical thinking that math and English provide. What happens after a test? Sure, a student might graduate, but they will have limited knowledge—certainly not a good preparation for the real world.
9. Music and drama are removed from the high school curriculum in that ________.
A. some students fail the state standardized test
B. fewer and fewer students love to attend them
C. the school curriculum has been changed
D. the school is afraid of losing financial support
10. What does the underlined part mean in the second paragraph?
A. Not enough. B. Too many.
C. Too boring. D. Not proper.
11. It can be learned that the arts can ________.
A. motivate students in creativity and expression
B. make students round-shaped people in future
C. provide students with careful thinking
D. prevent students from graduating from high school
12. In what way does the author describe the passage?
A. Humorously. B. Bitterly.
C. Excitedly. D. Mildly.
【答案】9-12 DAAB
【解析】本文是议论文。有些学校因为经费的问题，竟然取消了音乐课程。作者论述了学校不应该取消音乐课程的原因，认为这样做不利于学生未来的发展。
9. 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Because the school system is running out of funding，it needs to make sure that students pass the test or even more money will be lost.（因为学校缺乏资金，因此学校必须确保学生通过考试，否则就会失去更多的经济来源。”可知，学校把音乐和戏剧课从高中课程中取消是因为害怕失去经济支持。故选D。
10. 词句猜测题。划线词前一句提到“If students fail the state standardized test，it is not the fault of drama and music classes.（如果学生未能通过国家标准化考试，那不是戏剧和音乐课的错。）”；该句接着解释学生考试不能过关的原因是那些学术课程的问题。由此可以猜测，in deficiency意思为“不足，缺陷”。故选A。
11. 推理判断题。最后一段中提到“Teaching for a test does not shape students into well rounded people. It blocks the natural sense to create and express feelings through art.(应试教学并不能把学生培养成全面发展的人。它阻碍了通过艺术来创造和表达感情的自然感觉。)”由此可以推断，艺术可以激发学生的创造性和表达情感的能力。故选A。
12. 推理判断题。文章第一段中作者描述学校取消音乐课时的用词“Music died …, it was killed…”；文章中第三段中“It is painful to think of how many students will be discouraged from singing, acting, and playing instruments.(一想到有多少学生不能唱歌、表演和演奏乐器，就会感到很痛苦。)”由此可以推断，作者在描述这段文章时，是感到很痛心、难过的。故选B。

二、七选五
If you think you’re a pessimist and there’s no hope of ever turning it around, then think again! According to mental health experts, it is actually very possible to turn into a glass-half-full kind of person, and here’s what you can do to see things in a brighter light.
___13___ Writing down your ideas of an optimistic tomorrow will make a huge difference when it comes to your overall attitude to life. You may also want to consider a serious challenge you have in life right now, and simply sit back and think about all of the possible positive outcomes.
Choose to be optimistic. Life is all about choices. You can choose to spend the entire day reading or cleaning. You can make the call you’ve been thinking about for a while or you can put it off for another day. What’s more, you can also choose to be positive or you can choose to simply carry on living as you are. ___14___ And then carry on that way for the rest of your life.
Extend positiveness to others. Making others feel good about themselves can have lasting positive effects on your own life. Never forget to admire your family, friends, and colleagues for the good things which they are doing in their lives, even if they don’t directly affect you. ___15___ Recognize your negative thought patterns. It’s fine to acknowledge that bad things in life might happen at any time. ___16___ Yet being overly negative can seriously ruin your chances of finding happiness in his life. Reframing your awkwardly negative thoughts into more realistic patterns may be the key to helping you maintain optimism.
Practice gratitude. Spend some time thinking about all of the things you have to be thankful for. ___17___ You could even choose to keep diaries, where you can put down anything which makes you smile. If nothing else, take a moment every once in a while to stop, smile and be thankful for the positive things in life.
A. Imagine a positive future.
B. Form the habit of keeping diaries.
C. Of course, it’s also necessary to praise yourself.
D. Ignoring reality isn’t the most helpful method either.
E. Being optimistic starts with the decision to be positive.
F. It will often provide you with an instant optimism boost.
G. Take a moment to work out how realistic your thoughts really are.
【答案】13-17 AECDF
【解析】这是一篇说明文。向我们介绍了几种帮持悲观态度的人们进行转变的几种办法。
13. 由上文“here’s what you can do to see things in a brighter light.”可知，下面要介绍培养积极乐观态度的几种方法。该小题应该选一个祈使句做小标题，也是本段首句兼主题句。下文“Writing down your ideas of an optimistic tomorrow will make a huge difference when it comes to your overall attitude to life.”（把你关于一个乐观的明天的所有想法写下了），由此可知，尤其是“tomorrow”一词与“future”呼应，我们第一步要乐观地畅想美好未来。A项内容符合语境。故选A项。
14. 该空所在第三段小标题“Choose to be optimistic.”可知，乐观还是消极悲观是一种选择，我们一定要去选择积极乐观，选择了就做出了一个决定，E选项“Being optimistic starts with the decision to be positive.”乐观的生活态度开始于一个要做一个乐观的人的决心。空后下文“And then carry on that way for the rest of your life.”下定决心之后，就在今后去坚持。E选项内容符合语境，尤其“decision”和“choose”呼应。故选E项。
15. 上文“Never forget to admire your family, friends, and colleagues for the good things which they are doing in their lives, even if they don’t directly affect you.”可知，作者建议欣赏赞美身边家人，朋友，同事，营造积极乐观的大环境。C项“Of course, it’s also necessary to praise yourself”（当然了，赞美自己也是很必要的），很好地承接上文，尤其“also”。故选C项。
16. 上文“It’s fine to acknowledge that bad things in life might happen at any time.”承认生活中随时可能会发生不好的事情。接受这个现实是有好处的。D选项“Ignoring reality isn’t the most helpful method, either.”忽略现实不是最好的办法。符合语境。下文“Yet being overly negative can seriously ruin your chances of finding happiness in his life.”然而一直持否定消极态度会严重毁掉你发现幸福的机会。转折含义的副词“yet”之前要接受生活中有些不如意，“yet”后说明不能一直消极，要转换思维方式。故选D项。
17. 由空前“Spend some time thinking about all of the things you have to be thankful for.”可知，作者建议大家用点时间想一下所有应该感恩的事物。F选项“will often provide you with an instant optimism boost”（这将经常给你一种乐观的推动力）符合上文语境，主语“It”指代前面整个句子。故选F项。

三、语法填空
Li Daiyu and her cousin Liu Qian went to Canada to visit their cousins in Halifax ___18___ the Atlantic coast. They flied to Vancouver on the Pacific coast and decided ___19___ (cross) the whole country by train.
Then they took the train to Lake Louise where they saw blue water which literally took ___20___(they) breath away with its exceptional beauty. Later, the train ran north to Jasper. On the way they enjoyed the spectacular mountain peaks and forests, seeing many different creatures, ___21___(include) deer, mountain goats and so on. From Jasper, they caught the train towards Edmonton, the centre of Canada's huge oil and gas drilling industry, ___22___ there is also one of the largest shopping malls in North America. From Edmonton, the train headed southeast ___23___ the great Canadian Prairie, going through two wheat-growing provinces. They didn't anticipate ___24___(see)such an open country, and were truly ___25___(amaze).
After another day on the train, they arrived at Winnipeg. The train thundered on and they found the bushes and maple trees outside their windows ___26___(be) red, gold, and orange. Finally they ___27___(reach) Toronto. All in all, their trip from Vancouver to Toronto had taken a duration of four days.
【答案】
18. on 19. to cross 20. their 21. including 22. where
23. across 24. seeing 25. amazed 26. were 27. reached
【解析】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了姐妹二人在加拿大坐火车的旅行经历。
18. 考查介词。句意：李代玉和她的表妹刘倩去加拿大拜访他们在大西洋海岸的表兄Halifax。此处表达“在大西洋海岸”应用on the Atlantic coast。故填on。
19. 考查不定式。句意：她们飞越太平洋来到温哥华，并决定坐火车穿越这个国家。此处为短语decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，不定式作宾语。故填to cross。
20. 考查代词。句意：然后他们乘火车去Louise湖，在那里她们看到了湛蓝的湖水，湖水独特的美让她们难以置信。分析可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词breath。故填their。
21. 考查非谓语动词。句意：一路上，她们领略了壮丽的山峰和森林，看到了各种各样的生物，包括鹿、山羊和其它。分析可知，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语creatures和include之间是主动关系，应用现在分词（实际including已经介词化）。故填including。
22. 考查定语从句。句意：她们从Jasper乘火车去Edmonton，此处是加拿大最大的石油和汽油钻探业中心，这里也有一个北美最大的购物中心。分析可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，关系词代替先行词Edmonton在从句中充当地点状语，应用关系副词where。故填where。
23. 考查介词。句意：火车从Edmonton朝东南方向行进，穿越了巨大的加拿大大草原和两个种麦大省。根据句意，结合下文的going through two wheat-growing provinces可知，此处应用介词表示穿越草原。表穿越平面，应用across。故填across。
24. 考查动名词。句意：她们没有料到会看到这么开阔的乡间美景，真的非常吃惊。根据anticipate doing sth.“认为/希望发生某事”可知，此处应用动名词作宾语。故填seeing。
25. 考查形容词。句意：她们没有料到会看到这么开阔的乡间美景，真的非常吃惊。分析可知，此处应用v-ed形式形容词作表语，表示主语they的主观感受。故填amazed。
26. 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：火车轰鸣着前进，她们发现窗外的灌木丛和枫叶有各种颜色：红的、金黄的和橙色的。分析可知，此处为宾语从句的谓语动词，结合语境和上文的thundered可知为一般过去时，主语the bushes and maple trees为复数，be动词用were。故填were。
27. 考查时态。句意：最后她们到了多伦多。结合上文内容可知，本篇讲述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，故填reached。

四、完形填空
Shortly before Sy Green’s second year in high school, a family health crisis ate up the money that would have paid his tuition (学费) at the private school, His father needed a heart transplant, his mother lost ___28___ when a softball hit her eye, and both parents lost their jobs. The school could provide some scholarship help, but not enough to ___29___ the annual tuition.
That’s when a(n) ___30___ group of people stepped up with the remainder of the tuition: prisoners at the nearby State Prison. They ___31___ the money they earned bit by bit from doing prison, jobs. They raised a ___32___ of $32,000 over about three years — a remarkable victory ___33___ prisoners in California earn ___34___ wage of 8 cents an hour for many of their daily jobs.
“I ___35___ and started crying because I knew where it was coming from,” said Sy’s father, Frank Green, about the ___36___. The prisoners started gathering their money in fall 2016, and they collected ___37___ for Sy to graduate.
The idea for the scholarship was ___38___ in a prison-school book group. Juniors, seniors, and teachers ___39___ take regular trips to the prison to read and discuss books with the prisoners. Frank found the book discussions deeply ___40___. But never did he imagine the prisoners would come together to ___41___ a student in this way. He said, “I think most people, ___42___ those of us who have made the worst decision, want to be a part of something good.”
28. A. hearing B. vision C. voice D. smell
29. A. claim B. increase C. cover D. receive
30. A. unlikely B. random C. wealthy D. unfriendly
31. A. pooled B. poured C. borrowed D. spent
32. A. number B. pack C. total D. part
33. A. considering B. providing C. supposing D. regarding
34. A. handsome B. high C. large D. minimum
35. A. broke up B. broke out C. broke in D. broke down
36. A. investment B. donation C. management D. division
37. A. much B. little C. many D. enough
38. A. dismissed B. understood C. hatched D. rejected
39. A. would B. should C. could D. might
40. A. traditional B. meaningful C. informal D. personal
41. A. respect B. support C. educate D. admire
41. A. perhaps B. anyhow C. somehow D. even
【答案】28-32 BCAAC 33-37 ADDBD 38-42 CABBD
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是遭遇不幸的学生塞在监狱囚犯以微薄工资筹集资金的帮助下完成学业，表明了即使是做过糟糕决定的人，也会想要成为好事的一部分。
28. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的父亲需要心脏移植，他的母亲因垒球击中眼睛而失明，父母都失去了工作。A. hearing听力；B. vision视力；C. voice声音；D. smell气味。根据“a softball hit her eye(垒球击中她的眼睛)”可知，她失去了视力。故选B项。
29. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：学校可以提供一些奖学金帮助，但不够支付每年的学费。A. claim声称；B. increase 增加，上升；C. cover覆盖，支付；D. receive收到，获得。根据下文“That’s when a(n) ___30___ group of people stepped up with the remainder of the tuition: prisoners at the nearby State Prison.(就在这时，一群意想不到的人站出来支付剩下的学费：附近州立监狱的囚犯)”可知，奖学金不够支付全部的学费。故选C项。
30. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，一群意想不到的人站出来支付剩下的学费：附近州立监狱的囚犯。A. unlikely不太可能的；B. random随机的；C. wealthy富有的；D. unfriendly不友好的。根据这群人的身份：囚犯，可推知这些是不太可能给他支付学费人。故选A项。
31. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们把在监狱打工赚来的钱一点一点地凑到一起。A. pooled合并，汇集；B. poured倾泻；C. borrowed借；D. spent花费。根据“bit by bit(一点一点地)”可知，他们把钱汇集在一起。故选A项。
32. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在大约三年的时间里，他们总共筹集了32000美元——考虑到加州的囚犯每天的最低工资只有每小时8美分，这是一个了不起的胜利。A. number数字；B. pack包装；C. total总量；D. part部分。由动词raised(筹集)和数量32000美元可知，此处是筹集到的钱的总量。故选C项。
33. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在大约三年的时间里，他们总共筹集了32000美元——考虑到加州的囚犯每天的最低工资只有每小时8美分，这是一个了不起的胜利。A. considering考虑；B. providing提供；C. supposing假设；D. regarding看待。根据“最低工资只有8美分”而筹集到了总量32000美元可知，考虑到这个因素，这真的是很了不起的胜利，considering表示原因。故选A项。
34. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在大约三年的时间里，他们总共筹集了32000美元——考虑到加州的囚犯每天的最低工资只有每小时8美分，这是一个了不起的胜利。A. handsome帅气的；B. high高的；C. large大的；D. minimum最小的。由他们筹集到的总量32000美元以及“a remarkable victory”可推知，他们的最低（最少的）工资只有8美分，数量很少。故选D项。
35. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：“我忍不住哭了起来，因为我知道钱是从哪儿来的，”塞的父亲弗兰克·格林谈起这笔捐款时说。A. broke up分手，打碎；B. broke out爆发；C. broke in闯入；D. broke down奔溃，抛锚。根据前文提到这笔数额巨大的捐款（学费）是由囚犯们用微薄的工资汇集起来的，可推知，此处表达塞的父亲奔溃地哭了起来。故选D项。
36. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我忍不住哭了起来，因为我知道钱是从哪儿来的，”塞的父亲弗兰克·格林谈起这笔捐款时说。A. investment投资；B. donation捐赠；C. management管理；D. division分配，部门。根据前文可知，这笔钱是监狱里的囚犯们汇集起来给塞做学费，所以是“捐款”。故选B项。
37. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：囚犯们从2016年秋天开始收钱，攒够了塞毕业的钱。A. much多的；B. little少的；C. many多的；D. enough足够的。由“to graduate”可知，此处是攒到了“足够”他毕业的钱。故选D项。
38. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：设立奖学金的想法是在一个监狱学校的读书小组中酝酿出来的。A. dismissed解散；B. understood理解；C. hatched酝酿，孵化；D. rejected拒绝。根据下文“But never did he imagine the prisoners would come together... student in this way. (但他从未想过囚犯们会团结起来，以这种方式支持一个学生)”可知，这个想法是在读书小组中酝酿出来的。故选C项。
39. 考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：大三、大四学生和老师会定期前往监狱，与囚犯一起阅读和讨论书籍。A. would将要；B. should应当；C. could可以；D. might也许。由语境可知，学生和老师们“会”定期去做这件事。故选A项。
40. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：弗兰克觉得对书的讨论很有意义。A. traditional传统的；B. meaningful有意义的；C. informal非正式的；D. personal私人的。由上下文内容可知，到学生老师到监狱一起阅读和讨论书籍，囚犯们筹集学费让塞能够完成学业，可知，弗兰克认为书籍讨论是一件非常有意义的事情。故选B项。
41. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他从未想过囚犯们会团结起来，以这种方式支持一个学生。A. respect尊重；B. support支持；C. educate教育；D. admire钦佩。由前文内容可知“in this way”可知，此处指的是囚犯们筹集学费给塞完成学业的这件事，来“支持”塞。故选B项。
42. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他说：“我认为大多数人，即使是那些做了最糟糕决定的人，也想成为好事的一部分。”A. perhaps也许；B. anyhow总之，无论如何；C. somehow莫名其妙；D. even即使，甚至。由语境以及本文提及的囚犯筹集学费帮助塞完成学业可知，即使的做了糟糕的事情的人，也会想要做一些好事。故选D项。

五、应用文写作
假定你是李华，半个月前你从国外某网站上订购了一台笔记本电脑和一套英文小说，昨天才到货，且电脑不是你订购的型号，小说也有缺页现象。请就此向网店客服写邮件投诉。
要点如下：
1. 介绍购物情况；
2. 反映存在问题；
3. 提出解决方案。
注意：
1. 词数100词左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
To whom it may concern,
I’m one of your customers. I’m writing to make a complaint about your goods. To begin with, I ordered a notebook computer and a set of English novels on your website two weeks ago, but I didn’t receive them until yesterday. Besides, to my disappointment, the computer I received isn’t the one I ordered. If you refer to my original order, you will find that I requested a Model 506 computer. However, Model 480 reached me instead, causing me much inconvenience. To make matters worse, the books are far from satisfying, as I found some pages missing. Therefore, I hope you can solve the matter for me. I wonder if you can take back those you sent out and replace them with a Model 506 computer and a new set of books.
I would appreciate it if you could give due attention to this matter. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours faithfully,
Li Hua
【解析】本文是一片应用文，就所购买的电脑和小说像克服进行问题投诉。
第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般过去时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1. 介绍购物情况；
2. 反映存在问题；
3. 提出解决方案。
第二步：列提纲（重点词组）
make a complaint about; receive; original; inconvenience; send out; take back; appreciate
第三步：连词成句
1. To begin with, I ordered a notebook computer and a set of English novels on your website two weeks ago, but I didn’t receive them until yesterday.
2. Besides, to my disappointment, the computer I received isn’t the one I ordered.
3. However, Model 480 reached me instead, causing me much inconvenience.
4. To make matters worse, the books are far from satisfying, as I found some pages missing.
5. Therefore, I hope you can solve the matter for me.
6. I wonder if you can take back those you sent out and replace them with a Model 506 computer and a new set of books.
7. I would appreciate it if you could give due attention to this matter.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1. 表文章结构顺序：to begin with
2. 表并列补充关系：besides，to make matters worse
3. 表转折对比关系：however
4. 表因果关系：therefore
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
【范文点评】
[高分句型1] However, Model 480 reached me instead, causing me much inconvenience. (运用了现在分词作状语)
[高分句型2] I wonder if you can take back those you sent out and replace them with a Model 506 computer and a new set of books. (运用了if引导的宾语从句)

六、概要写作
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Your attitude plays a big part in your everyday life and can influence how your life may turn out in the future. If you have a good attitude, you’ll be the kind of person who works hard and you'll live the kind of life many would admire. Here are some tips which can help you improve your attitude.
Spend time with those who share your positive attitude. This is a must if you want to improve your attitude. The people you surround yourself with most of the time will reflect upon your life. So always make sure that these people share your positive attitude and lift you.
When you take action, always take steps to act with a purpose, to that your actions are in line with your values. For example, Walt Disney’s main purpose is to “make people happy”. So next time you act, think of your purpose and improve your attitude while doing so!
Being polite when given help or asking for it isn’t a hard thing, yet so often we forget these simple words, especially with those closest to us. If you want to improve your attitude, use “please” and “thank you” every time you’re given the opportunity.
If you want to improve your attitude to life and to those around you, stop comparing yourself with others. It’s human to compare our lives with others’, but when we do it too often we can drag(拖)ourselves down. So spare yourself the worry and stop comparing; only focus(集中)on your own life and you’ll be much happier in the process.
Gratefulness is one of the most powerful attitudes in your life. If you want a better life, give thanks for all that you have each and every day. Gradually, you’ll receive more things to be thankful for!
So how’s your attitude today? Does it need a little fine tuning?
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Your attitude, which may influence your future, plays an important role in your daily life. To improve your attitude, you should be with the persons with a positive attitude and act with an exact goal. In addition, it doesn’t make sense to compare yourself with others. Lastly, using polite words, like “please” and “thank you” often and learning to be grateful for whatever you have will contribute to improving your attitude.
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了态度的重要性，并给出了改善人们态度的一些建议。
1. 要点摘录
①Your attitude plays a big part in your everyday life and can influence how your life may turn out in the future.
②Spend time with those who share your positive attitude. This is a must if you want to improve your attitude.
③If you want to improve your attitude to life and to those around you, stop comparing yourself with others.
④If you want to improve your attitude, use “please” and “thank you” every time you’re given the opportunity.
⑤Gratefulness is one of the most powerful attitudes in your life.
2. 缜密构思将第1段概括为一个要点，将第2、3两段进行整合为第二个要点，将第五段概括为第三个要点，将四、六段进行整合为第四个要点。
3. 遣词造句
Your attitude, which may influence your future, plays an important role in your daily life. To improve your attitude, you should be with the persons with a positive attitude and act with an exact goal. In addition, it doesn’t make sense to compare yourself with others.
Lastly, using polite words, like “please” and “thank you” often and learning to be grateful for whatever you have will contribute to improving your attitude.
【范文点评】
[高分句型1] Your attitude, which may influence your future, plays an important role in your daily life.运用一个非限制性定语从句对第一段进行高度概括。
[高分句型2] To improve your attitude, you should be with the persons with a positive attitude and act with an exact goal.用动词不定式作目的状语对第二、三段进行整合，表达非常高级。
[高分句型3] Lastly, using polite words, like “please” and “thank you” often and learning to be grateful for whatever you have will contribute to improving your attitude.用并列的动名词短语作主语将第四段和第六段进行整合，动名词短语以及其中运用whatever引导宾语从句运用相当高级。