2022年江苏省徐州市睢宁县中考一模英语试题（word版含答案）

这是一份2022年江苏省徐州市睢宁县中考一模英语试题（word版含答案），共12页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读单选，多句选词填空，用所给单词的正确形式填空，短文首字母填空，阅读回答问题，材料作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、单项选择
1．---Have yu seen _______ film Brn in China, directed by Lu Chuan?
---Of curse, I have never seen such _______ amazing dcumentary.
A．a；anB．the; /C．a; /D．the; an
2．Jhn, wh was nce a lazy by, has made ______ great prgress that he _______ by his parents as well as his classmates.
A．s a; is highly thughtB．such a; wins high praise
C．s; wins high praise frmD．such; is highly thught f
3．Yur tys _________ t much rm. Please take them away.
A．take upB．take utC．take afterD．take ff
4．Nbdy knws ________ life ________ in the future.
A．what; will likeB．hw; will be like
C．what; will be likeD．hw; will like
5．—I’m srry, sir. I’ve made lts f mistakes in the mnthly exam.
—Never mind. ___________, the exam is a bit difficult.
A．In allB．Abve all
C．After allD．First f all
6．D yu knw the way t the cmpany ________ yur father wrks?
A．thatB．whichC．in whichD．in what
7．—________ the ppulatin f Jiangsu Prvince?
— Mre than 73 millin. It is the fifth largest prvince in China.
A．Hw many isB．Hw much is
C．What isD．What are
8．If yu want t g t see the mvie this evening, s __ I.
A．dB．amC．willD．shuld
9．On the wall tw large phts.
A．hangingB．hangedC．hangD．hangs
10．I think Munt Fuji is well wrth ________.
A．visitB．travellingC．visiting tD．travelling t
11．Actually , girls can be _____they want t be just like bys,whether it is a pilt,an astrnaut, r a general manager .
A．whereverB．hweverC．whateverD．whever
12．________ f his wrks were written in his ________.
A．One-thirds; fiftiesB．One-third; fifty
C．Three quarters; fiftiesD．Three quarters, fiftieth
13．—Peter，is there anything else yu want t knw abut China?
—Yes，I am still wndering __________ .
A．hw is Chinese paper cut made
B．hw was the Great Wall built in ancient times
C．why the Chinese peple like t play the dragn dance
D．why d the Chinese peple eat rice dumplings at Dragn Bat Festival
14．Yuan Lngping made a unique ________ t the wrld rice prductin.
A．religinB．cntributin
C．explratinD．missin
15．N matter where he is, he makes_____a rule______fr a walk befre breakfast.
A．him; t gB．it; gingC．him; gingD．it; t g
二、完形填空
Sme class friends, wh succeeded in their careers, gt tgether t visit their ld university prfessr (教授). Their dialgue sn ___16___ int cmplaints abut stress in wrk and life.
Offering his students cffee, the prfessr went t the ___17___ and returned with a large pt (壶)f cffee and a cuple f ___18___—prcelain (瓷), plastic, glass (水晶), sme f them lk ___19___, sme expensive, sme delicate (精致).The prfessr tld them t ___20___ themselves t the cffee.
When all the students had a cup f cffee ___21___ hand, the prfessr said:“If yu nticed, all the nice lking expensive cups were taken up by yu, ___22___ behind the plain and cheap nes. It is ___23___ fr yu t chse nly the best fr yurselves, but I think that is the ___24___ f yur prblems and stress. We knw that the cup itself can’t make the cffee taste better. In mst cases (情况) it is just mre expensive and in sme cases even hides what we drink. What ______25______ f yu really wanted was cffee, nt the cup, but yu went fr the ______26______ cups f all directly. And then yu began eyeing each ther’s cups. Nw cnsider this: Life is the ______27______; the jbs, mney and pwer in sciety are the cups. They are just tls t hld life, and the type f cup we have des nt change the quality f life we ______28______. Smetimes, by cncentrating (专注) nly n the cup, we ______29______ t enjy the cffee Gd has ______30______ fr us. Gd brews (煮) the cffee, nt the yur cffee!”
The happiest peple dn’t have the best f everything. They just make the best f everything.
Live easily. Lve generusly. Care deeply. Speak kindly. Leave the rest t Gd.
16．A．stppedB．lkedC．becameD．turned
17．A．sitting-rmB．living-rmC．bedrmD．kitchen
18．A．cupsB．pansC．bwlsD．bxes
19．A．plain (朴素的)B．cleanC．uglyD．fine
20．A．devteB．helpC．takeD．pick
21．A．frB．byC．inD．with
22．A．runningB．leavingC．hidingD．keeping
23．A．wiseB．imprtantC．naturalD．necessary
24．A．answerB．causeC．resultD．reasn
25．A．bthB．neitherC．allD．nne
26．A．bestB．wrseC．wrstD．better
27．A．teaB．waterC．wineD．cffee
28．A．dislikeB．liveC．makeD．use
29．A．failB．succeedC．wishD．try
30．A．sldB．gaveC．bughtD．prvided
三、阅读单选
Vilence (暴力) at schls has been widely reprted in recent years. Hitting, slapping (打耳光) and burning thers with cigarettes－the vilence amng teenagers has drawn public and gvernment attentin. On Nv 11, the gvernment published a guideline (指导意见) n dealing with schl vilence.
The guideline stressed that students with serius behaviur prblems shuld be taken t special schls. Or, in mre serius cases, they may take criminal respnsibility (刑事责任) and be sent t prisn.
China has lng been cnsidered as t sft n teen ffenders (犯事者), accrding t the Peple website. Criminal respnsibility begins at the age f 14. Offenders under the age f 16 d nt face serius punishment unless they d eight types f “serius” crimes such as murder.
This might partly explain why junir middle schl students are the mst cmmn ffenders in schl vilence cases. It’s reprted that they take up 33.96 percent f the ttal while high schl students take up 22.64 percent.
“What als shcked us is hw cruel (残忍的) sme yung ffenders can be,” said Shi Weizhng.
In schl vilence cases in Beijing during the last five years, 14 percent f the ffenders nt nly beat thers, but als insulted (侮辱) them. They slapped thers, made them kneel dwn (下跪), and in sme cases tk ff ther peple’s clthes.
“The cmmn tlerant (容忍的) attitude tward vilence shuld be changed,” wrte Jiaxing Daily. “When teenagers d smething wrng, we shuld tlerate and help them when necessary. But all f this has a limit.”
31．What is the guideline abut?
A．Hw t deal with schl vilence.B．Hw students imprve in studies.
C．Hw students get alng with each ther.D．Hw t make students behave well.
32．Wh shuld be criminally respnsible?
A．An 11-year-ld.B．A 12-year-ld.
C．A 13-year-ld.D．A 14-year-ld.
33．Junir middle schl students are the mst cmmn ffenders in schl vilence cases pssibly because ____.
A．there are nt many special schls in China
B．China has been t sft n teen ffenders
C．teachers in junir middle schls are nt strict with them
D．they knw less n laws than high schl students d
34．What des the underlined wrd “shcked” mean in Paragraph 5?
A．excitedB．interestedC．pleasedD．surprised
35．Which f the fllwing is Jiaxing Daily’s pinin?
A．We’d better patiently teach yung ffenders.
B．Yung peple need t learn t be tlerant.
C．We shuld tlerate schl vilence but there is a limit.
D．Teenagers shuld nt d anything wrng.
Peple ften hear bad news n TV, the “Tuching China” award n Tuesday sends a different message.The award hnrs(给……以荣誉) ten f China’s rle mdel(道德模范) in 2012. The award winners are carefully selected(推选) by peple. The “Tuching China” award has been held every year since 2003.
Lu Yang is ne f the ten rle mdels. He is the late Cmmander in chief(前总指挥官) f the prgram fr develping the J-15 fighter(歼—15战斗机). He died frm verwrk. And Lin Junde, a scientist wh dedicated his whle life t China’s nuclear curse(核事业). There are als rdinary citizens(公民) wh have made a difference, like Zhang Lili, 29, a Chinese language teacher at N.19 Middle Schl in the city f Jiamusi, Heilngjiang Prvince. On the evening f May 8, Zhang was crssing the rad utside the schl gate with several students. A schl bus came rushing twards them. Zhang pushed tw students ut f the way. They were saved, but Zhang was hit. She was sent t the lcal hspital but lst bth her legs. When facing the chice between life and death—fr her students and fr herself, Zhang chse t prtect her students. Many peple were deeply mved by her stry. Nw peple think she is the Mst Beautiful Teacher in China.
36．The “Tuching China” award is held ________.
A．in MayB．every fur yearsC．nce a yearD．in 2003
37．What des the underlined wrd “dedicated” mean in Chinese?
A．赠予B．奉献C．提供D．回报
38．What happened when Zhang was crssing the rad?
A．The schl bus rushed t them.
B．Tw students fell ver at the schl gate.
C．Zhang fund a bus stp n the rad.
D．Several students were ill.
39．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Every rdinary citizen can have the chance t win the “Tuching China” award.
B．The “Tuching China” award hnrs ten China’s scientists as rle mdels f 2012.
C．The “Tuching China” award tells us bad news like ther TV prgrams.
D．Zhang Lili is a really beautiful and brave teacher.
40．What’s the best title f the passage? ________
A．Tw great scientists.
B．The “Tuching China” award f 2012.
C．The Mst Beautiful Teacher.
D．A mving stry f Zhang Lili.
Like all the planets in ur slar system, Earth and Mars g arund the sun. But Earth is clser t the sun, and therefre revlves alng its rbit(轨道) quickly. Earth makes tw trips arund the Sun in abut the same amunt f time that Mars takes t make ne trip. S smetimes the tw planets are n the ppsite sides f the Sun, very far apart, and ther times, Earth catches up with its neighbr and passes relatively clse t it.
Since Mars and the Sun appear n ppsite sides f the sky, we say that Mars is in “ppsitin”. Mars ppsitins happen abut every 26 mnths. Every 15 r 17 years, ppsitin ccurs within a few weeks f Mars’ perihelin(近日点).
An ppsitin can ccur anywhere alng Mars’ rbit. When it happens while the red planet is clsest t the sun (called “perihelic ppsitin”), Mars is particularly clse t Earth. If Earth and Mars bth had perfectly stable rbits, then each perihelic ppsitin wuld bring the tw planets as clse as they culd be. S, with all these added factrs, sme bring us clser tgether than thers. The 2003 ppsitin was the clsest apprach in almst 60,000 years!
Mars’ rbit is mre elliptical(椭圆的) than Earth’s, s the difference between perihelin and aphelin(远日点) is greater, Mars’ rbit has been getting mre and mre elngated, carrying the planet even nearer t the Sun at perihelin and even farther away at aphelin. S future perihelic ppsitins will bring Earth and Mars even clser. Our 2003 recrd will stand until August 28, 2287!
41．Mars ________.
A．isn’t ne f the planets in ur slar system
B．is farther frm the sun than the earth
C．never meets Earth clse
D．and Earth have the same rbit arund the sun
42．The time Mars takes t g arund the sun is ________ that Earth needs.
A．as lng asB．nt s lng as
C．as abut tw times lng asD．as abut three times lng as
43．Which f the fllwing statements is nt right?
A．When Mars is in “ppsitin”, Mars and the sun are ppsite in the sky.
B．Mars ppsitins happen abut every 15 r 17 years.
C．An ppsitin can ccur everywhere alng Mars’ rbit.
D．Mars ppsitins happen abut every 26 mnths.
44．In the sentence “’ rbit has been getting mre and mre elngated...”, “elngated” means ________.
A．伸长的B．拉长C．延长D．被拉得.细长的
45．Frm the passage, we can knw the next perihelic ppsitin ________.
A．is the clsest apprach in almst 60,000 years
B．is in 2003
C．will bring Earth and Mars even farther
D．will happen n August 28, 2287
四、多句选词填空
选用方框中的单词或词组填空，其中有一词是多余的。
46．It’s unfair t sldiers wh have _____ their cuntry well fr many years.
47．There are still sme places that _____ humans.
48．May Day is cming. The present is _____ made fr laburing peple.
49．It seemed that _____ the rbt satisfied his needs.
50．With the develpment f _____, ur life is becming better and better.
五、用所给单词的正确形式填空
51．_____ with life in the past, life nw is mre cmfrtable. (cmpare)
52．Althugh the scientists have cnsidered all the pssible utcmes, there are still sme _____ f failure in the experiment. (pssible)
53．He felt _____ with that man, s he left his seat. (cmfrt)
54．Wuld yu like t eat an ________ (India) meal r a Chinese meal?
55．Where are the mst _____ area in the wrld? (pllute)
56．The ppulatin there has increased _____ in the past few years. (rapid)
57．Christpher Clumbus fund America, which was _____ t humans at that time. (knw)
58．The sunlight we are used t ________（include）seven different clrs.
59．I had my ld bicycle_____(fix) up in rder t give it away t charity.
60．He made a living by _____ (teach).
六、短文首字母填空
首字母填空
The film The Farewell tells a true stry abut the directr’s family. Billi, a Chinese American, lives in New Yrk with her parents. Unluckily, her grandmther, wh lives in Changchun, is s___61___ ill and has nly three mnths t live accrding t the dctr. Billi’s parents and ther relatives all cme t Changchun, but they d___62___ nt t tell Billi’s grandmther the bad news fr the rest f her life. And they plan a wedding as an e___63___ t bring everyne tgether befre she dies. This is very cmmn in China. H___64___, Billi, wh grws up in America, can’t understand this. In her pinin, is it right r w___65___ t lie t her grandmther?
七、阅读回答问题
任务型阅读理解
Many space-lvers dream f traveling int space, but it csts t much t make that dream cme true. Luckily, here is a chance fr peple wh lve explring space. An unusual new reality TV shw called Space Her is in the wrks.
Space Her must be ppular and attractive because it will be the wrld’s first reality shw in space. It will send a lucky winner t the Internatinal Space Statin ISS wh can stay there fr ten days. Accrding t the shw creatrs (创建者), a seat fr the winner has already been bked with the NASA n spaceship.
Hw will the shw wrk? The plan f the shw is t first pick a grup f space-lvers frm arund the wrld. The shw is pen t anyne wh is lder than 18. “We’re pening space t everyne, nt nly t astrnauts and rich peple”, ne f the creatrs said. Twelve men and twelve wmen will be picked. And then the cntestants (参赛者)will be taken t a “Space Village” t take part in hard space training fr the final trip.
In the end, the peple wh watch the shw can chse their favrite persn t be sent t space. When the winner has been picked, the shw will fllw that lucky persn’s jurney and film during the whle time. The creatrs f Space Her hpe the shw will encurage(鼓励)interest in space travel.
66．What is the wrld’s first reality shw in space?
___________________________________________________________________
67．Hw lng can the lucky winner stay in ISS?
___________________________________________________________________
68．Is everyne pen t the reality shw?
___________________________________________________________________
69．Wh will decide n the winner f the shw finally?
___________________________________________________________________
70．Why d the creatrs f Space Her make the reality shw?
___________________________________________________________________
八、材料作文
71．体育运动是中学生的共同爱好。请你根据下列提示写一篇题为“What We Get frm Sprts”的短文，词数80词左右。短文应包含以下要点：
1. 多数学生学习疲倦时，通过运动来放松自己；
2. 男孩们参加各项体育活动，希望运动能使自己更强壮；女孩们喜欢运动，保持苗条；
3. 你对运动的观点。
参考短语：lse weight, keep slim保持苗条。
What We Get frm Sprts
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
specially in general served technlgy advantage are knwn t
参考答案：
1．D
2．D
3．A
4．C
5．C
6．C
7．C
8．C
9．C
10．D
11．C
12．C
13．C
14．B
15．D
16．D
17．D
18．A
19．A
20．B
21．C
22．B
23．C
24．B
25．C
26．A
27．D
28．B
29．A
30．D
31．A
32．D
33．B
34．D
35．C
36．C
37．B
38．A
39．D
40．B
41．B
42．C
43．B
44．A
45．D
46．served
47．are unknwn t
48．specially
49．in general
50．technlgy
51．Cmpared
52．pssibilities
53．uncmfrtable
54．Indian
55．plluted
56．rapidly
57．unknwn
58．includes
59．fixed
60．teaching
61．(s)eriusly
62．(d)ecide
63．(e)xcuse
64．(H)wever
65．(w)rng
66．Space Her.
67．Ten days.
68．N, anyne wh is lder than 18 is pen t the reality shw.
69．Peple wh watch the shw.
70．Because they want t encurage interest in space travel.
71．例文：
What We Get frm Sprts
Students in ur schl have ne thing in cmmn—an interest in sprts. But different students have different reasns fr taking part in sprts.
Many students have sprts when they feel tired after study. They just want t relax themselves and have fun. Mst bys lve sprts. They take part in all kinds f sprts in rder t becme strnger. They jin in the sprts that interest them mst, such as sccer, t be slim and pretty by ding sprts.
In my pinin, n matter what reasns we have, we all can get a lt frm sprts.