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江苏省盐城市盐都区2021-2022学年八年级下学期第一次月考英语试卷（含答案）
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这是一份江苏省盐城市盐都区2021-2022学年八年级下学期第一次月考英语试卷（含答案），共33页。试卷主要包含了单项选择 从A，任务型阅读，词汇，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
江苏省盐城市盐都区2021-2022学年八年级（下）
第一次月考英语试卷
二、单项选择 （共15小题， 每小题1分， 计15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
1． No aeroplane can fly at _______ speed of light.As for a driver，we usually drive at_______speed of 55 kilometers per hour.（ ）
A．the；/ B．a；the C．the；the D．the；a
2． _______ the end of the street stands a tall international five﹣star hotel.（ ）
A．By B．In C．At D．On
3． It is almost one and a half years _________ workers started building the underground Line 2 in Changzhou.（ ）
A．when B．since C．before D．after
4． Jim said life without old friends was . He will visit some of his old friends tomorrow.（ ）
A．a bit of boring B．a bit boring
C．a bit bored D．a bit of bored
5．—Miss Zhang seems quite familiar with Yunnan Province.
—Don't you know？She ________ a town school there as a volunteer teacher for over 2 years.（ ）
A．is in B．has gone to
C．has been in D．has been to
6． Don't forget to take the_______ with you when you travel abroad， Mr Chen．（ ）
A．parade B．passport C．packet D．programme
7．—He's never been late for school，________ he？
—________，he always arrives at school on time.（ ）
A．is；Yes B．has；No C．has；Yes D．hasn't；No
8． This website can help you learn and have fun _________．（ ）
A．at the same time B．from time to time
C．at a time D．on time
9．—My computer is working again.
—Yes.Your father has fixed it.It ______ him about an hour.（ ）
A．takes B．took C．has taken D．was taking
10． I used to _____ newspapers and watch TV after dinner． But now I'm used to _____ a walk．（ ）
A．read； take B．read； taking
C．reading； taking D．reading； take
11． Stephen Hawing was famous _______ a scientist.He made a great contribution to the world and he died _______ March 14th 2018.（ ）
A．for；on B．as；in C．as；on D．for；for
12． Now this small village has ______ a big modern town.（ ）
A．turned up B．turned into
C．turned off D．turned around
13．﹣I am feeling bad today and I feel nothing goes well．
﹣Take it easy． ，tomorrow is another day．（ ）
A．Instead B．However C．Otherwise D．Anyway
14． It's _________ since Tom came to China.（ ）
A．one year and a half B．one and a half year
C．one year and half D．one and half years
15．—China has done a great job of dealing with poverty. （贫困）
—___________.We're so proud of being Chinese.（ ）
A．Fantastic B．Don't mention it
C．I have no idea D．Good luck
三、完形填空（共10小题； 每小题1分， 计10分）阅读下面短文， 掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
16．（10分）One day，I was in front of the mall cleaning my car.A man was coming my way from across the parking lot.
From the（1） of him，he had no car，no home，no clean clothes，and no money.He sat down in front of the bus stop，but looked like that he had no money to（2） the bus. "That's a very nice car，" He said.He was ragged（衣衫褴褛的） but looked pleased.I answered， "Thanks，" and then（3） cleaning my car.He sat there quietly when I worked.The expected beg（乞讨） for money never came.After a while，I said to （4） . "Ask him if he needs help." I was（5） that he would say "yes". "Do you need any help？" I asked.He answered in two（6） but meaningful words "And you？" I had been feeling high，successful and important until those two words shocked me.I did need help，and maybe it was not for a bus ticket or a place to sleep.
I（7） my wallet and gave him not only enough money for a bus ticket，but enough to get a warm meal and a place to sleep for the day.
Later，I realized the man was not just a homeless stranger（8） a teacher who taught me that being comfortable with oneself is the best way to live better.How great and wise he is!
And those two simple words still sound true.No matter how much money you（9） .No matter how much you have achieved，you need help too.No matter how little you have，no matter how you are filled with （10） ，even without money or a place to sleep，you can give help.
（1）A.words
B.manners
C.actions
D.looks
（2）A.take
B.drive
C.buy
D.ride
（3）A.finished
B.stopped
C.continued
D.began
（4）A.himself
B.myself
C.herself
D.ourselves
（5）A.afraid
B.surprised
C.happy
D.sure
（6）A.strange
B.simple
C.new
D.hard
（7）A.found out
B.took out
C.came out
D.work out
（8）A.and
B.but
C.so
D.or
（9）A.eat
B.use
C.think
D.have
（10）A.shyness
B.kindness
C.happiness
D.problems
四、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
17．（6分）
There is a town near Suzhou.It is very interesting and beautiful.This is Luxiang，an old town.
Luxiang was built in the Southern Song Dynasty（1127﹣1279）.There were many famous people living in the town at that time.
There are around 30 old buildings of Ming and Qing（1644﹣1912）dynasties now.People live a simple life.Six Lanes（巷） in the town go to Taihu lake.
Luxiang looks more beautiful in spring，with many tea trees and fruit gardens.This place is famous for the tea called Biluochun.
The Egyptian pyramids were built around 2560 B.C..The largest of them is the great pyramid of Khufu.The king，Khufu built it as his tomb.
The Great Pyramid was considered a unique（独一无二的） building in the 19th century A.D.At that time，it was still the tallest in the world.According to scientific research，Khufu ordered his men to build it stone by stone.The biggest stone was 15 tons，and each stone was fixed so well.
The Great Pyramid has four sides and each side is 230.4 meters long and 146.5 meters high.At that time，there were no modern machines or equipment（设备），so how did the ancient Egyptians build it？To this day，it is still a mystery（谜）.
（1）Luxiang is famous for .
A.fruit gardens.
B.tea trees.
C.Biluochun.
D.six lanes.
（2）Building the great pyramid is still a mystery now because .
A.each stone was fixed well.
B.there were no modern machines or equipment then.
C.it was made of stone.
D.it was the tallest building in the world.
（3）Which of the following is TRUE？
A.Each stone of the Great Pyramid is 230.4 meters long and 146.5 meters wide.
B.Luxiang is far away from Suzhou .
C.Luxiang looks more beautiful except spring.
D.In the 19th century A.D，the Great Pyramid was special and unusual.
18．（6分）It was Day 1 of our vacation on Cortes，a beautiful quiet island. "iPhone，iPhone，iPhone，" my son kept moaning（呻吟）.In front of him was a big window facing the blue ocean.And a cool gentle wind was coming in from the door.Clearly，he saw and felt none of it.
Back at home，I'd soon give up and hand the phone over to him after five minutes of listening to this kind of moaning.
But not here，before we left，I had told my 10﹣year﹣old son the rule﹣no e﹣mails，no Facebook，no video games，and no iPhone.We came here to get away from them all.Here we were on our first day and already，he couldn't stand it.
I walked down the grass road to the beach and looked out to the sea.My 6﹣year﹣old daughter and my husband were drawing on pieces of wood.They were doing just fine.
On Day 2，we spent the whole morning digging for shells（贝壳）.This time，my son joined us.He collected shellfish and other sea treasures.When we got back to our little wood house，I gave my son a book，and put him on the lovely garden chair.It was almost dinner when he looked up.
The next few days passed in peace.
On Day 6，my son was lying beside me on the beach，watching the sun going down.He was playing with the sand.And there was something shining in his eyes.I realized how time slowed down for both of us.It was exactly what I wanted.Finally，we were able to sit quietly without thinking about screens，phone calls and e﹣mails.
A week away from all the electronics and life is good.
（1）What is the special rule for the writer's vacation？
A.They couldn't use their electronics.
B.They must keep quiet and stay in the house.
C.They had to spend their vacation on an island.
D.They should collect as many shells as possible.
（2）Which of the following can be put in " " in Paragraph 4？
A.I felt really tired and went to bed.
B.I closed the door and stayed with him.
C.I just walked outside to leave him alone.
D.I gave him iPhone and let him stay inside.
（3）The change of the son's feelings can be described as .
A.angry→surprised→proud
B.excited→peaceful→bored
C.worried→angry→hopeful
D.bored→peaceful→pleased
19．（8分）When visiting Denmark，to go from one destination to another，tourists can choose many different transport to car or even bicycle.
Most international flights will arrive at Copenhagen airport.There is still no direct flight from Vietnam to Denmark.Round﹣trip ticket from Vietnam to Denmark is about 1200 USD to 1600 USD including tax.If traveling to Denmark from Germany or Jutland Peninsula of Denmark，tourists can choose bus or tramcar.From there，tourists go to Zealand Iceland and Copenhagen by Oresund Link Zealand bridge.
In Denmark，there are not so many domestic flights.Besides，the fact that more and more trains are in operation makes traveling by airplane not very convenient.
Most cities in Denmark have buses and tramcars.This public transportation helps tourists a lot in traveling around the city.Denmark has a very convenient tram system and the ticket price is also affordable.
When renting car in Denmark，tourist should always keep in mind that diving on the right side and wearing seat belt are compulsory.Renting bicycle to travel is also a good option because the flat topographic（地形） in Denmark is pretty ideal for riding a bicycle.Tourists can rent a bicycle in Tourist Information offices.
In Copenhagen，tourists can rent a bicycle for free.You just have to deposit 20﹣30 krone and your deposit will be returned when you return the bicycle.There are more than 100 bicycle renting spots in the city.
（1）How much does it possibly cost to fly from Vietnam to Denmark including tax？
A.900 USD
B.700 USD
C.1200 USD
D.2400 USD
（2）What makes traveling by airplane in Denmark not very convenient？
A.There are not so many domestic flights in Denmark
B.More and more trains are in operation
C.Most cities in Denmark have buses and tramcars
D.Both A and B
（3）What's the meaning of the underlined word in the last paragraph？
A.存款
B.押金
C.利息
D.本金
（4）You probably read this passage in a .
A.traveling report
B.fashion poster
C.tour book
D.traffic magazine
五、任务型阅读（共5小题， 计10分）
20．（10分）（1）
As we all face the novel coronavirus（ 新冠状病毒 ），protecting yourself is the same as protecting ot hers. （2） ，which are based on the Handbook for the Prevention and Treatment of COVID﹣19.
Stay away from crowds and wear masks
If you have to go to crowded places，remember to mask up.（3） ，particularly those who are coughing or sneezing.If you are too close，you can breathe in the virus.Wearing a mask can prevent droplets（ 飞沫 ） from reaching your face or mouth.
Stay healthy
Keep proper indoor ventilation（通风） while at home. （4） .It's best to do this three times a day for 15 minutes to half an hour each time.Proper ventilation can stop the virus from gathering into a greater amount.
Keep up good habits
Keep healthy habits such as eating a balanced diet and exercising regularly，as well as getting enough sleep.Doing these things can strengthen your immune system（免疫系统），making it less likely for you to become infected.
（5）
Remember to wash your hands before eating，after going to the bathroom，coming home，coming into contact with garbage and touching animals.Avoid touching your eyes，nose and mouth before washing your hands.
A.Open windows to let in fresh air during the day
B.How to keep yourself safe from COVID﹣19
C.Wash hands properly
D.Here are some safety suggestions
E.Keep at least one metre away from others
F.Don't go out and stay at home
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共45分）（二）阅读并回答问题。（共5小题， 每小题2分， 计10分）
21．（10分）If you want to go to visit Shanghai Disney Resort，you can learn some things about it.
Shanghai Disney Resort opened on June 16，2016.It sells tickets through several ways：the official website，Alitrip website and the central phone.So far，quite a lot of people have booked tickets.
The resort covers an area of 3.9 square kilometres and costs about ＄5.5 billion.Almost 400 designers and engineers have taken part in the design work.The Disney castle in Shanghai is the tallest and the largest one in the Disney family around the world.
When you visit Shanghai Disney Resort ，you can follow the advice.
*Buy souvenirs in advance.Disney is so popular that it is easy to find these souvenirs anywhere.It isn't necessary for you to buy them at the resort because they are too expensive there.You can save a lot of money in this way.
*Eat breakfast before you arrive.You can save quite a bit of money by eating breakfast before you go to the park.
*To save more money，you can plan your trip during the park's off season（淡季）.Lots of things ，from airfares（飞机票价 ） to souvenirs，can be cheaper during these months.
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
（1）When did Shanghai Disney Resort open？
（2）Have almost 400 designers and engineers taken part in the design work？
（3）How many pieces of advice are mentioned in the passage？
（4）Why isn't it necessary to buy souvenirs at the resort？
（5）What's the best title for the passage？
六、词汇（共20小题， 每小题1分， 计20分）
22． Nowadays，Yancheng has a lot of （ 直达的）international flights.
23．—How many letters have you （write） to your parents？
—About 10，since last October.
24． All the family members went to the cinema Grandpa． He preferred to enjoy Beijing opera on TV at home．
25． WeChat Pay is convenient and safe.We needn't tell if the money is real or fake，but paper money is just the .（ 与...相反 ）
26．—How long may I （借）this book ？
—About two weeks.
27． Broadway has been famous for its theatres since the early （二十） century．
28． Protecting the environment is protecting .（us）
29． When the cat is away，the will play.（mouse）
30． The teacher asked me to answer his question within six words.（exact）
31． We couldn't stop photos when we reached the park.（take）
32．（10分）Last summer holiday，my parents took me to have a 7﹣day journey.
First，we had a trip to Qingdao.We went there by car.It took us five hours to get there.It is a beautiful seaside city.After h（1） lunch in a restaurant ，we travelled around the city w（2） resting for a moment.We went swimming in the sea，and climbed Laoshan Mountain.There were many c（3） in the mountain，when we got to the t（4） of the mountain，we were tired but we were happy.We s（5） three days in Qingdao.
In the following four days，we went on a trip to Beijing.First，we visited the Summer Palace.It is a very beautiful park.We enjoyed ourselves there.Then，we went to the Great Wall.There is a famous saying，"He who does not r（6） the Great Wall is not a true man."It was hard for me to climb the Great Wall.Sometimes，I need my parents to p（7） me up.F（8） ，I got to the top of the Great Wall.And I became very excited.The Great Wall is w（9） enough for for five horses to walk side by side.I even played games with my parents on it.
The total cost of the trip is about 4000 yuan.It's an e（10） that I will never forget.
七、书面表达（15分）
33．（15分）所谓"绿水青山就是金山银山"。如今生态旅游（ecotourism ）已经成为一个热点话题，上周末你和家人去了东台黄海森林公园，请根据下表内容写下这次生态旅游的经历和对真正生态游的看法。
你的游玩经历
欣赏风景，享受新鲜空气；
有人却摘花，捉鸟，乱扔垃圾；
.....
你的看法
享受自然的同时也要保护自然，保护野生动物；
带走美好回忆，留下青山绿水
.....
参考词汇：黄海森林公园Huanghai Forest Park
注意事项：词数80词左右；（文章开头已经给出，不计入总词数）；
文中不能出现真实姓名，校名等信息；
文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯，通顺。
We know that clear waters and green mountains are as good as mountains of gold and silver.Ecotourism has become a hot topic nowadays._____
江苏省盐城市盐都区2021-2022学年八年级（下）
第一次月考英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
二、单项选择 （共15小题， 每小题1分， 计15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
1． No aeroplane can fly at _______ speed of light.As for a driver，we usually drive at_______speed of 55 kilometers per hour.（ ）
A．the；/ B．a；the C．the；the D．the；a
【分析】没有一架飞机可以飞到光速。作为一名驾驶员，我们通常以55km/h的速度驾驶。
【解答】at the speed of后接名词，表示……（物体）的速度，at a speed of后接数词，表示具体的速度的大小。第一空表示光速，即光的速度，故用 the，排除B；第二空后有具体速度55km/h，故用 a。
故选：D。
【点评】熟记冠词在短语中的用法，结合选项得出正确答案。
2． _______ the end of the street stands a tall international five﹣star hotel.（ ）
A．By B．In C．At D．On
【分析】在这条街的尽头矗立着一家高大的国际五星级酒店。
【解答】by通过；in在…里；at在；on在…上。分析题干，可知句意：在这条街的尽头矗立着一家高大的国际五星级酒店，固定短语at the end of表示：在…的结尾，在…末端。
故选：C。
【点评】考查常用介词的辨析，要牢记词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
3． It is almost one and a half years _________ workers started building the underground Line 2 in Changzhou.（ ）
A．when B．since C．before D．after
【分析】从工人们开始在常州修建地铁2号线到现在已经快一年半了。
【解答】when当…时候；since自从；before在…之前；after在…之后。It is+一些时间+since引导的时间状语从句，固定句式。
故选：B。
【点评】连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，积累一些固定句式，结合语境，选择合适连词用法。
4． Jim said life without old friends was . He will visit some of his old friends tomorrow.（ ）
A．a bit of boring B．a bit boring
C．a bit bored D．a bit of bored
【分析】吉姆说没有老朋友的生活有点无聊， 他明天要去拜访他的一些老朋友.
【解答】a bit表示稍微、有点儿，作副词， 表达"程度"时，修饰动词、形容词、副词、介词短语或比较级， 不能直接加名词，a bit of 后面接名词，表示一点或者少量的，题目中是修饰后面的形容词，故用a bit，排除选项A， D；bored修饰人，表无聊的，boring一般修饰物，表令人厌烦的；结合语境可知，空格处修饰前面的life without old friends没有老朋友的生活，故用boring， 排除选项C.
故选：B。
【点评】学生要记住a bit of，a bit的用法，同时要多积累以ed， ing形式结尾的形容词的不同用法，结合具体语境做出正确选择.
5．—Miss Zhang seems quite familiar with Yunnan Province.
—Don't you know？She ________ a town school there as a volunteer teacher for over 2 years.（ ）
A．is in B．has gone to
C．has been in D．has been to
【分析】﹣张小姐似乎对云南很熟悉。
﹣你不知道？她在当地的一所学校当了两年多的义务教师。
【解答】根据时间状语for over 2 years可知用现在完成时。句意：她在当地的一所学校当了两年多的义务教师。has gone to去了某地，has been to去过某地，均不符合题意。has been in在某地待多长时间，符合题意。
故选：C。
【点评】考查现在完成时，for+时段作时间状语，句子常用现在完成时。
6． Don't forget to take the_______ with you when you travel abroad， Mr Chen．（ ）
A．parade B．passport C．packet D．programme
【分析】陈先生，当你出国旅行的时候别忘了带你的护照．
【解答】本题考查名词的词义辨析． parade游行； passport护照； packet包裹，邮件； programme 节目；根据题中的when you travel abroad，我们可以判断是不要忘记带护照．
故选：B．
【点评】本题考查名词的词义辨析．本题能读懂题意，并认识四个名词就不难选出答案了．
7．—He's never been late for school，________ he？
—________，he always arrives at school on time.（ ）
A．is；Yes B．has；No C．has；Yes D．hasn't；No
【分析】﹣﹣他上学从未迟到过，是吗？
﹣﹣是的，他总是准时到校。
【解答】题干是一个反意疑问句，本句陈述句部分表示的是否定，后面需要用肯定形式，因此可排除D。句子的谓语动词是has，因此可排除A。在回答反意疑问句时，如果答语是肯定的，就用yes（译成"不"），如果答语是否定的，就用no（译成"是的"）。根据答语后一句的意思可知本题答案是C。
故选：C。
【点评】解答本题需理解反意疑问句的构成和回答。
8． This website can help you learn and have fun _________．（ ）
A．at the same time B．from time to time
C．at a time D．on time
【分析】网站可以帮助你同时学习和找到乐趣．
【解答】答案：A，考查介词短语辨析，根据我们的经验，在网上学习和寻找乐趣是可以同时进行的，from time to time有时，不时地；on time按时，准时；at the same time同时；at a time每次．故选：A。
【点评】考查介词短语辨析，此类题目应该通过分析题目意思进行选择，并且应该对固定搭配的短语进行记忆，以便确定最佳答案．
9．—My computer is working again.
—Yes.Your father has fixed it.It ______ him about an hour.（ ）
A．takes B．took C．has taken D．was taking
【分析】—我的电脑又开始工作了。
—是的。你父亲已经修好了。他花了大约一个小时。
【解答】根据句子"Your father has fixed it."你父亲已经修好了"可知，空处所在句子的时态应用一般过去时，句意为：他花了大约一个小时。
故选：B。
【点评】根据语境和时间状语，判断应用的时态，结合选项选择正确的一项。
10． I used to _____ newspapers and watch TV after dinner． But now I'm used to _____ a walk．（ ）
A．read； take B．read； taking
C．reading； taking D．reading； take
【分析】我过去常常在晚饭后看报纸和看电视，但现在我习惯于散步了．
【解答】答案：B．
used to do sth．过去经常做某事，be used to doing sth．习惯于做某事．结合句意：我过去常常在晚饭后看报纸和看电视，但现在我习惯于散步了．
故选：B。
【点评】本题考查动词词组used to do sth．过去经常做某事，be used to doing sth．习惯于做某事．在熟知各个词组意思的基础上与句子的语境相结合，从而得出正确的答案．
11． Stephen Hawing was famous _______ a scientist.He made a great contribution to the world and he died _______ March 14th 2018.（ ）
A．for；on B．as；in C．as；on D．for；for
【分析】斯蒂芬•霍金是一位著名的科学家。他为世界做出了巨大的贡献，他于2018年3月14日去世。
【解答】第一个空，"作为著名的科学家"用介词as；第二个空是用于具体的某一天之前，介词应用on。
故选：C。
【点评】考查常用介词的辨析，要牢记词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
12． Now this small village has ______ a big modern town.（ ）
A．turned up B．turned into
C．turned off D．turned around
【分析】现在这个小山村已经变成了一个现代化的大城镇。
【解答】turned up调高，turned into变成，turned off关闭，turned around转身；根据句意可知，这里应该说小山村"变成"大城镇，用turn into。
故选：B。
【点评】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
13．﹣I am feeling bad today and I feel nothing goes well．
﹣Take it easy． ，tomorrow is another day．（ ）
A．Instead B．However C．Otherwise D．Anyway
【分析】﹣﹣我今天心情不好，觉得一切都不顺利．
﹣﹣放轻松．无论如何，明天又是新的一天．
【解答】Instead反而．However然而、不管怎样，表示转折．Otherwise否则．Anyway即使这样、无论如何，表示总结．根据Take it easy"放轻松"、tomorrow is another day"明天又是新的一天"可知，反映一个人的看法，用Anyway．
故选：D．
【点评】副词通常用来修饰动词、形容词或句子，要结合语境，辨析副词用法，选择合适答案完成试题．
14． It's _________ since Tom came to China.（ ）
A．one year and a half B．one and a half year
C．one year and half D．one and half years
【分析】汤姆来中国已经一年半了。
【解答】一年one year；a half 一半；一年半应表达为one year and a half。
故选：A。
【点评】学习中掌握一些名词短语的正确表达。
15．—China has done a great job of dealing with poverty. （贫困）
—___________.We're so proud of being Chinese.（ ）
A．Fantastic B．Don't mention it
C．I have no idea D．Good luck
【分析】—中国在解决贫困问题上做得很好。
—真棒。我们为自己是中国人而感到骄傲。
【解答】Fantastic真棒；极好；Don't mention it不用介意；I have no idea我不知道；Good luck祝你好运。根据"中国在解决贫困问题上做得很好"可知选择"真棒"。
故选：A。
【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境选择合适的选项。
三、完形填空（共10小题； 每小题1分， 计10分）阅读下面短文， 掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
16．（10分）One day，I was in front of the mall cleaning my car.A man was coming my way from across the parking lot.
From the（1） D of him，he had no car，no home，no clean clothes，and no money.He sat down in front of the bus stop，but looked like that he had no money to（2） A the bus. "That's a very nice car，" He said.He was ragged（衣衫褴褛的） but looked pleased.I answered， "Thanks，" and then（3） C cleaning my car.He sat there quietly when I worked.The expected beg（乞讨） for money never came.After a while，I said to （4） B . "Ask him if he needs help." I was（5） D that he would say "yes". "Do you need any help？" I asked.He answered in two（6） B but meaningful words "And you？" I had been feeling high，successful and important until those two words shocked me.I did need help，and maybe it was not for a bus ticket or a place to sleep.
I（7） B my wallet and gave him not only enough money for a bus ticket，but enough to get a warm meal and a place to sleep for the day.
Later，I realized the man was not just a homeless stranger（8） B a teacher who taught me that being comfortable with oneself is the best way to live better.How great and wise he is!
And those two simple words still sound true.No matter how much money you（9） D .No matter how much you have achieved，you need help too.No matter how little you have，no matter how you are filled with （10） D ，even without money or a place to sleep，you can give help.
（1）A.words
B.manners
C.actions
D.looks
（2）A.take
B.drive
C.buy
D.ride
（3）A.finished
B.stopped
C.continued
D.began
（4）A.himself
B.myself
C.herself
D.ourselves
（5）A.afraid
B.surprised
C.happy
D.sure
（6）A.strange
B.simple
C.new
D.hard
（7）A.found out
B.took out
C.came out
D.work out
（8）A.and
B.but
C.so
D.or
（9）A.eat
B.use
C.think
D.have
（10）A.shyness
B.kindness
C.happiness
D.problems
【分析】这篇短文中作者遇到一位流浪汉，询问他是否需要帮助，结果他反问作者是否需要帮助。这让我们明白，不管一个人取得多大的成就，他也需要帮助，不管一个人生活多么困难，也可以给别人提供帮助。
【解答】（1）D.考查名词。A.words话语；B.manners举止；C.actions行动；D.looks外貌。根据下文but looked like that he had no money，可知作者的这些看法都来自对方的外貌。句意：从他的外貌看来，他没有车，没有家，没有干净的衣服，也没有钱。故选：D。
（2）A.考查动词。A.take拿，带；B.drive开车；C.buy买；D.ride骑。分析句子结构，可知宾语为the bus，因此对应的谓语动词应是take，take the bus表示"乘公交"。句意：他坐在公交车站前，但是看起来好像没有钱坐公交车。故选：A。
（3）C.考查动词。A.finished完成；B.stopped停止；C.continued继续；D.began开始。结合下文He sat there quietly when I worked，可推知前文中作者还没有擦完车，应是继续擦车，continue doing表示"继续做某事"。句意：我回答说"谢谢"，然后继续擦我的车。故选：C。
（4）B.考查代词。A.himself他自己；B.myself我自己；C.herself她自己；D.ourselves我们自己。结合语境，可知Ask him if he needs help这句话作者是自言自语的，是对自己说的，下文Do you need any help才是真正的询问；词组say to oneself意为"自言自语"。句意：过了一会，我自言自语地说"问他是否需要帮助。" 故选：B。
（5）D.考查形容词。A.afraid害怕的；B.surprised惊讶的；C.happy开心的；D.sure确信的。结合语境，可知作者判断这位衣衫褴褛的人肯定会需要他的帮助，因此在表达自己想法的时候应使用sure，be sure that后为宾语从句。句意：我很确信他会回答"是的"。故选：D。
（6）B.考查形容词。A.strange奇怪的；B.simple简单的；C.new新的；D.hard硬的。根据对方的答句And you，可知对方的回答只有两个字，非常简单。句意：他回答了两个简单但意义丰富的词"你呢"。故选：B。
（7）B.考查固定短语。A.found out发现；B.took out拿出；C.came out出来；D.work out解决。分析句子结构，可知宾语为my wallet，结合语境，可知作者想给对方一些钱，因此对应的谓语动词应是take out。句意：我拿出钱包给了他足够的钱，不仅够买公交车票，还能让他吃顿热乎乎的饭，找个地方好好睡一觉。故选：B。
（8）B.考查连词。A.and和；B.but但是；C.so因此；D.or或者。分析句子结构，可知句中包含词组not just...but，意为"不只是……，还是……"。句意：后来，我意识到这个人不仅是一个无家可归的陌生人，更是一位老师，教会我让自己感到舒适才是让生活更美好的最好方法。故选：B。
（9）D.考查动词。A.eat吃；B.use用；C.think思考；D.have有。分析句子结构，可知宾语为money，与其对应的谓语动词应是have。句意：无论你拥有多少，无论你取得了多少成就，你也需要帮助。故选：D。
（10）D.考查名词。A.shyness害羞；B.kindness善良；C.happiness幸福；D.problems问题。根据文中的even without money or a place to sleep，可知这些都是一些问题。句意：无论你有多么少的钱，无论你的生活如何充满问题，即使没有钱或没有地方睡觉，你也可以提供帮助。故选：D。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
四、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
17．（6分）
There is a town near Suzhou.It is very interesting and beautiful.This is Luxiang，an old town.
Luxiang was built in the Southern Song Dynasty（1127﹣1279）.There were many famous people living in the town at that time.
There are around 30 old buildings of Ming and Qing（1644﹣1912）dynasties now.People live a simple life.Six Lanes（巷） in the town go to Taihu lake.
Luxiang looks more beautiful in spring，with many tea trees and fruit gardens.This place is famous for the tea called Biluochun.
The Egyptian pyramids were built around 2560 B.C..The largest of them is the great pyramid of Khufu.The king，Khufu built it as his tomb.
The Great Pyramid was considered a unique（独一无二的） building in the 19th century A.D.At that time，it was still the tallest in the world.According to scientific research，Khufu ordered his men to build it stone by stone.The biggest stone was 15 tons，and each stone was fixed so well.
The Great Pyramid has four sides and each side is 230.4 meters long and 146.5 meters high.At that time，there were no modern machines or equipment（设备），so how did the ancient Egyptians build it？To this day，it is still a mystery（谜）.
（1）Luxiang is famous for C .
A.fruit gardens.
B.tea trees.
C.Biluochun.
D.six lanes.
（2）Building the great pyramid is still a mystery now because B .
A.each stone was fixed well.
B.there were no modern machines or equipment then.
C.it was made of stone.
D.it was the tallest building in the world.
（3）Which of the following is TRUE？ D
A.Each stone of the Great Pyramid is 230.4 meters long and 146.5 meters wide.
B.Luxiang is far away from Suzhou .
C.Luxiang looks more beautiful except spring.
D.In the 19th century A.D，the Great Pyramid was special and unusual.
【分析】本文主要介绍了位于中国苏州的鹿乡镇和位于埃及的金字塔。
【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据This place is famous for the tea called Biluochun.可知鹿乡镇因碧螺春而出名。故选C。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据At that time，there were no modern machines or equipment（设备），so how did the ancient Egyptians build it？To this day，it is still a mystery（谜）.当时没有现代机器或设备，那么古埃及人是如何建造它的呢？直到今天，这仍然是个谜，可知它现在还是谜的原因是当时没有现代机器或设备。故选B。
（3）D.细节判断题。根据The Great Pyramid was considered a unique（独一无二的） building in the 19th century A.D.在公元19世纪金字塔被认为是一座独特的建筑，可知在公元19世纪金字塔是特殊的，不同寻常的。故选D。
【点评】阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
18．（6分）It was Day 1 of our vacation on Cortes，a beautiful quiet island. "iPhone，iPhone，iPhone，" my son kept moaning（呻吟）.In front of him was a big window facing the blue ocean.And a cool gentle wind was coming in from the door.Clearly，he saw and felt none of it.
Back at home，I'd soon give up and hand the phone over to him after five minutes of listening to this kind of moaning.
But not here，before we left，I had told my 10﹣year﹣old son the rule﹣no e﹣mails，no Facebook，no video games，and no iPhone.We came here to get away from them all.Here we were on our first day and already，he couldn't stand it.
I walked down the grass road to the beach and looked out to the sea.My 6﹣year﹣old daughter and my husband were drawing on pieces of wood.They were doing just fine.
On Day 2，we spent the whole morning digging for shells（贝壳）.This time，my son joined us.He collected shellfish and other sea treasures.When we got back to our little wood house，I gave my son a book，and put him on the lovely garden chair.It was almost dinner when he looked up.
The next few days passed in peace.
On Day 6，my son was lying beside me on the beach，watching the sun going down.He was playing with the sand.And there was something shining in his eyes.I realized how time slowed down for both of us.It was exactly what I wanted.Finally，we were able to sit quietly without thinking about screens，phone calls and e﹣mails.
A week away from all the electronics and life is good.
（1）What is the special rule for the writer's vacation？ A
A.They couldn't use their electronics.
B.They must keep quiet and stay in the house.
C.They had to spend their vacation on an island.
D.They should collect as many shells as possible.
（2）Which of the following can be put in " " in Paragraph 4？ C
A.I felt really tired and went to bed.
B.I closed the door and stayed with him.
C.I just walked outside to leave him alone.
D.I gave him iPhone and let him stay inside.
（3）The change of the son's feelings can be described as D .
A.angry→surprised→proud
B.excited→peaceful→bored
C.worried→angry→hopeful
D.bored→peaceful→pleased
【分析】本文主要介绍了作者一家人的远离电子设备的度假。
【解答】（1）A.细节理解题。根据文中Before we left ，I had told my 10﹣year﹣ old son the rule ﹣ no e ﹣ mails ，no Facebook ，no video games ，and no iPhone .We came here to get away from them all．在我们离开之前，我告诉我10岁的儿子规则一不能发电子邮件，不能上 Facebook ，不能玩视频游戏，也不要用iPhone。我们来这里就是为了远离它们。可知规则是不能使用电子产品。故选A。
（2）C.推理判断题。根据I walked down the grass road to the beach and looked out to the sea .我沿着草地路走到海边，眺望着大海；联系上文儿子无法忍受没有电子产品的生活，可知此处可以填我走到外面让他自己一个人静一静，结合选项可知C选项符合题意，故选C。
（3）D.推理判断题。根据文中的信息Here we were on our first day and already ，he couldn't stand it .我们第一天来到这里，他已经受不了了；The next few days passed inpeace．接下来的几天过得很平静；On Day 6，my son was lying beside me on the beach ，watching the sun going down .He was playing with the sand .And there was something shining in his eyes．在第六天，我的儿子躺在我旁边的沙滩上，看着太阳下山。他在玩沙子，他的眼里闪着光芒。A week away from al the electronics and life is good .一个星期远离所有的电子产品，生活是美好的。可知儿子的感情变化是从无聊到平和，最后到高兴、喜欢，结合选项可知D选项符合题意。故选D。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
19．（8分）When visiting Denmark，to go from one destination to another，tourists can choose many different transport to car or even bicycle.
Most international flights will arrive at Copenhagen airport.There is still no direct flight from Vietnam to Denmark.Round﹣trip ticket from Vietnam to Denmark is about 1200 USD to 1600 USD including tax.If traveling to Denmark from Germany or Jutland Peninsula of Denmark，tourists can choose bus or tramcar.From there，tourists go to Zealand Iceland and Copenhagen by Oresund Link Zealand bridge.
In Denmark，there are not so many domestic flights.Besides，the fact that more and more trains are in operation makes traveling by airplane not very convenient.
Most cities in Denmark have buses and tramcars.This public transportation helps tourists a lot in traveling around the city.Denmark has a very convenient tram system and the ticket price is also affordable.
When renting car in Denmark，tourist should always keep in mind that diving on the right side and wearing seat belt are compulsory.Renting bicycle to travel is also a good option because the flat topographic（地形） in Denmark is pretty ideal for riding a bicycle.Tourists can rent a bicycle in Tourist Information offices.
In Copenhagen，tourists can rent a bicycle for free.You just have to deposit 20﹣30 krone and your deposit will be returned when you return the bicycle.There are more than 100 bicycle renting spots in the city.
（1）How much does it possibly cost to fly from Vietnam to Denmark including tax？ B
A.900 USD
B.700 USD
C.1200 USD
D.2400 USD
（2）What makes traveling by airplane in Denmark not very convenient？ B
A.There are not so many domestic flights in Denmark
B.More and more trains are in operation
C.Most cities in Denmark have buses and tramcars
D.Both A and B
（3）What's the meaning of the underlined word in the last paragraph？ B
A.存款
B.押金
C.利息
D.本金
（4）You probably read this passage in a C .
A.traveling report
B.fashion poster
C.tour book
D.traffic magazine
【分析】本文主要介绍了丹麦的交通情况。
【解答】（1）B.细节推理题。根据第二段Round﹣trip ticket from Vietnam to Denmark is about 1200 USD to 1600 USD including tax.从越南到丹麦的往返机票大约是1200到1600美元，含税，推断从越南到丹麦含税的票价可能是700美元。故选B。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据第三段Besides，the fact that more and more trains are in operation makes traveling by airplane not very convenient.可知越来越多的火车运行使得乘飞机旅行不太方便。故选B。
（3）B.词义猜测题。根据最后一段In Copenhagen，tourists can rent a bicycle for free.You just have to deposit 20﹣30 krone and your deposit will be returned when you return the bicycle.在哥本哈根，游客可以免费租一辆自行车。当你归还自行车时，将被退还。判断租自行车需要付押金，猜测划线单词的含义为"押金"。故选B。
（4）C.文章来源题。根据第一段When visiting Denmark，to go from one destination to another，tourists can choose many different transport to car or even bicycle.当游览丹麦，从一个目的地到另一个目的地，游客可以选择许多不同的交通工具，汽车甚至自行车，判断本文可能来自旅行书籍。故选C。
【点评】阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
五、任务型阅读（共1小题， 计20分）
20．（10分）（1） B
As we all face the novel coronavirus（ 新冠状病毒 ），protecting yourself is the same as protecting ot hers. （2） D ，which are based on the Handbook for the Prevention and Treatment of COVID﹣19.
Stay away from crowds and wear masks
If you have to go to crowded places，remember to mask up.（3） E ，particularly those who are coughing or sneezing.If you are too close，you can breathe in the virus.Wearing a mask can prevent droplets（ 飞沫 ） from reaching your face or mouth.
Stay healthy
Keep proper indoor ventilation（通风） while at home. （4） A .It's best to do this three times a day for 15 minutes to half an hour each time.Proper ventilation can stop the virus from gathering into a greater amount.
Keep up good habits
Keep healthy habits such as eating a balanced diet and exercising regularly，as well as getting enough sleep.Doing these things can strengthen your immune system（免疫系统），making it less likely for you to become infected.
（5） C
Remember to wash your hands before eating，after going to the bathroom，coming home，coming into contact with garbage and touching animals.Avoid touching your eyes，nose and mouth before washing your hands.
A.Open windows to let in fresh air during the day
B.How to keep yourself safe from COVID﹣19
C.Wash hands properly
D.Here are some safety suggestions
E.Keep at least one metre away from others
F.Don't go out and stay at home
【分析】文章主要介绍了如何预防新型冠状病毒，要戴口罩、通风、勤洗手和养成好习惯等。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）B.根据后句"As we all face the novel coronavirus（ 新冠状病毒 ），我们都面临着新型冠状病毒，"可知说的是新冠病毒，结合选项，应说如何防范新冠肺炎？故选B。
（2）D.根据后句"which are based on the Handbook for the Prevention and Treatment of COVID﹣19.这些指南是根据《COVID﹣19预防和治疗手册》编写的。"可知说的是一些建议，结合选项，应说这里有一些安全建议。故选D。
（3）E.根据后句"If you are too close，you can breathe in the virus.如果你离得太近，你可能会吸入病毒。"可知说的是保持距离，结合选项，应说与他人保持至少一米的距离。故选E。
（4）A.根据前句"Keep proper indoor ventilation（通风） while at home.家中应保持室内空气流通。"可知说的是通风，结合选项，应说白天打开窗户，让新鲜空气进来。故选A。
（5）C.根据后句"Remember to wash your hands before eating，after going to the bathroom，coming home，coming into contact with garbage and touching animals.记得在吃饭前、上完厕所、回家、接触垃圾和接触动物后洗手。"可知说的是洗手，结合选项，应说正确的洗手。故选C。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共45分）（二）阅读并回答问题。（共5小题， 每小题2分， 计10分）
21．（10分）If you want to go to visit Shanghai Disney Resort，you can learn some things about it.
Shanghai Disney Resort opened on June 16，2016.It sells tickets through several ways：the official website，Alitrip website and the central phone.So far，quite a lot of people have booked tickets.
The resort covers an area of 3.9 square kilometres and costs about ＄5.5 billion.Almost 400 designers and engineers have taken part in the design work.The Disney castle in Shanghai is the tallest and the largest one in the Disney family around the world.
When you visit Shanghai Disney Resort ，you can follow the advice.
*Buy souvenirs in advance.Disney is so popular that it is easy to find these souvenirs anywhere.It isn't necessary for you to buy them at the resort because they are too expensive there.You can save a lot of money in this way.
*Eat breakfast before you arrive.You can save quite a bit of money by eating breakfast before you go to the park.
*To save more money，you can plan your trip during the park's off season（淡季）.Lots of things ，from airfares（飞机票价 ） to souvenirs，can be cheaper during these months.
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
（1）When did Shanghai Disney Resort open？
On June 16，2016.
（2）Have almost 400 designers and engineers taken part in the design work？
Yes，they have.
（3）How many pieces of advice are mentioned in the passage？
Three.
（4）Why isn't it necessary to buy souvenirs at the resort？
Because they are too expensive there.
（5）What's the best title for the passage？
Shanghai Disney Resort.
【分析】文章主要介绍了上海迪士尼乐园的建成时间，规模以及游玩的最佳时间。
【解答】（1）On June 16，2016.细节理解题，根据Shanghai Disney Resort opened on June 16，2016.上海迪士尼度假区于2016年6月16日开业。可知，上海迪士尼是2016年6月16日开幕的。故答案为On June 16，2016.
（2）Yes，they have.细节理解题，根据Almost 400 designers and engineers have taken part in the design work.可知，有将近400名设计师和工程师参与了设计工作，所以是肯定回答。故答案为Yes，they have.
（3）Three.归纳总结题，根据Buy souvenirs in advance.Eat breakfast before you arrive.To save more money，you can plan your trip during the park's off season（淡季）.提前购买纪念品。在你到达之前吃早餐。为了节省更多的钱，你可以在公园的淡季计划你的旅行。可知，这篇文章一共提到了三条建议。故答案为Three.
（4）Because they are too expensive there.细节理解题，根据It isn't necessary for you to buy them at the resort because they are too expensive there.你没必要在度假胜地买，因为那里太贵了。可知，不一定要在迪士尼乐园买纪念品的原因是那里的纪念品太贵了。故答案为Because they are too expensive there .
（5）Shanghai Disney Resort.题目归纳题，根据If you want to go to visit Shanghai Disney Resort，you can learn some things about it.如果你想去上海迪士尼度假区，你可以了解一些关于它的事情。可知，这篇文章主要是讲上海迪士尼度假区，所以最适合本文的题目就是Shanghai Disney Resort。故答案为Shanghai Disney Resort.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
六、词汇（共20小题， 每小题1分， 计20分）
22． Nowadays，Yancheng has a lot of direct （ 直达的）international flights.
【分析】如今，盐城有很多国际直飞航班。
【解答】根据提示"直达的"可知，这里修饰名词flights，用形容词direct。
故答案为：direct。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
23．—How many letters have you written （write） to your parents？
—About 10，since last October.
【分析】﹣﹣你给父母写了多少封信？
﹣﹣大约10封，从去年10月开始。
【解答】根据助动词have可知，现在完成时态，结构是have/has+动词的过去分词。write的过去分词是written"写"。
故答案为：written。
【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
24． All the family members went to the cinema except Grandpa． He preferred to enjoy Beijing opera on TV at home．
【分析】除了爷爷，全家人都去看电影了．他宁愿在家看京剧．
【解答】根据He preferred to enjoy Beijing opera on TV at home，可知爷爷没去．推出空缺处单词是介词"except除了……"
故填except．
【点评】本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．
25． WeChat Pay is convenient and safe.We needn't tell if the money is real or fake，but paper money is just the opposite .（ 与...相反 ）
【分析】微信支付既方便又安全。我们不必分辨这些钱是真是假，但纸币缺恰恰相反。
【解答】根据提示"与......相反"可知，这里定冠词the后填名词opposite。
故答案为：opposite。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
26．—How long may I keep （借）this book ？
—About two weeks.
【分析】﹣﹣这本书我可以借多长时间？
﹣﹣大约两周。
【解答】How long"多长时间"延续性动作。根据提示"借"可知，填延续性动作keep。情态动词may后用动词原形。
故答案为：keep。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
27． Broadway has been famous for its theatres since the early twentieth （二十） century．
【分析】百老汇自二十世纪初以来一直以剧院闻名．
【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：二十，数词．英语表达是：twenty．此处表示哪一个世纪用序数词，句意百老汇自二十世纪初以来一直以剧院闻名．
故答案为 twentieth．
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．
28． Protecting the environment is protecting ourselves .（us）
【分析】保护环境就是保护我们自己。
【解答】us我们，宾格。根据Protecting the environment is protecting..."保护环境就是保护......"可知，应该是"我们自己"，填反身代词ourselves。
故答案为：ourselves。
【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
29． When the cat is away，the mice will play.（mouse）
【分析】山中无老虎，猴子称大王。
【解答】本句是英语中的言语，这里mouse要用复数mice.
故答案是mice
【点评】题目要求用所给词的适当形式填空，考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式，然后对所给单词进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案。
30． The teacher asked me to answer his question exactly within six words.（exact）
【分析】老师让我用六个字准确地回答他的问题。
【解答】exact准确的，形容词。这里修饰动词用副词exactly"准确地"。
故答案为：exactly。
【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
31． We couldn't stop taking photos when we reached the park.（take）
【分析】当我们到达公园时，我们无法停止拍照。
【解答】can't stop doing sth"不能停止做某事"固定搭配，填take的动名词taking。
故答案为：taking。
【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
32． Last summer holiday，my parents took me to have a 7﹣day journey.
First，we had a trip to Qingdao.We went there by car.It took us five hours to get there.It is a beautiful seaside city.After h（1） aving lunch in a restaurant ，we travelled around the city w（2） ithout resting for a moment.We went swimming in the sea，and climbed Laoshan Mountain.There were many c（3） limbers in the mountain，when we got to the t（4） op of the mountain，we were tired but we were happy.We s（5） pent three days in Qingdao.
In the following four days，we went on a trip to Beijing.First，we visited the Summer Palace.It is a very beautiful park.We enjoyed ourselves there.Then，we went to the Great Wall.There is a famous saying，"He who does not r（6） each the Great Wall is not a true man."It was hard for me to climb the Great Wall.Sometimes，I need my parents to p（7） ull me up.F（8） inally ，I got to the top of the Great Wall.And I became very excited.The Great Wall is w（9） ide enough for for five horses to walk side by side.I even played games with my parents on it.
The total cost of the trip is about 4000 yuan.It's an e（10） xperience that I will never forget.
【分析】这篇短文中，作者主要介绍了一次难忘的7日之旅，详细介绍了到青岛和北京游玩的经历。
【解答】（1）having.考查动名词。句意：在一家饭店吃过午饭后，一刻都没有休息，我们就开始在城里到处游玩。分析句子结构，可知宾语为lunch，与其对应的动词应为have，after为介词，其后跟动名词having，相当于时间状语从句。故填：having。
（2）without.考查介词。句意：一刻都没有休息，我们就开始在城里到处游玩。分析句子结构，可知resting为动名词，因此空处为介词，结合首字母w和语境，可确定空处为without，表示"没有"。故填：without。
（3）climbers.考查名词。句意：山上有很多登山者。分析句子结构，可知many之后应为可数名词复数形式，结合首字母c和语境，可确定空处为climbers，意为"登山者"。故填：climbers。
（4）top.考查名词。句意：当我们到达山顶时，我们很累，但是很开心。分析句子结构，可知get to表示"到达"，因此可推断是爬到山顶，结合首字母t和语境，可确定为top。故填：top。
（5）spent.考查动词。句意：我们在青岛度过了3天。分析句子结构，可知空处为谓语动词，本文时态为一般过去时，因此空处为过去式，结合宾语three days，可确定对应的动词应为spend，表示"度过"，其过去式为spent。故填：spent。
（6）reach.考查动词。句意：不到长城非好汉。分析句子结构，可知空处应为动词，表示"到达"，结合首字母r和语境，可确定为reach。故填：reach。
（7）pull.考查动词。句意：有时，我需要我父母把我拉上来。分析句子结构，可知句中包含词组need sb.to do，表示"需要某人做某事"，因此空处为动词原形，结合首字母p和语境，可确定为pull，表示"拉"，pull sb.up表示"把某人拉上来"。故填：pull。
（8）Finally.考查副词。句意：最终，我爬到了长城的顶端。分析句子结构，可知空处为独立的成分，结合首字母F和语境，可确定为Finally，表示"最终，终于"。故填：Finally。
（9）wide.考查形容词。句意：长城足够宽，可以让五匹马并排行走。分析句子结构，可知副词enough前应为形容词，结合首字母w和语境，可确定空处为wide，表示"宽的"。故填：wide。
（10）experience.考查名词。句意：这是我永生难忘的经历。分析句子结构，空处在不定冠词an之后，应为可数名词，结合首字母e和语境，可确定为experience，表示"经历"。故填：experience。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及首字母判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
七、书面表达（15分）
33．（15分）所谓"绿水青山就是金山银山"。如今生态旅游（ecotourism ）已经成为一个热点话题，上周末你和家人去了东台黄海森林公园，请根据下表内容写下这次生态旅游的经历和对真正生态游的看法。
你的游玩经历
欣赏风景，享受新鲜空气；
有人却摘花，捉鸟，乱扔垃圾；
.....
你的看法
享受自然的同时也要保护自然，保护野生动物；
带走美好回忆，留下青山绿水
.....
参考词汇：黄海森林公园Huanghai Forest Park
注意事项：词数80词左右；（文章开头已经给出，不计入总词数）；
文中不能出现真实姓名，校名等信息；
文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯，通顺。
We know that clear waters and green mountains are as good as mountains of gold and silver.Ecotourism has become a hot topic nowadays._____
【分析】【高分句型一】
Some even tried to catch the birds they saw.有些人甚至试图抓住他们看到的鸟。
try to do sth.表示试图干某事。
【高分句型一】
I don't think this is a true eco﹣travel.我认为这不是真正的生态旅游。
think后面的宾语从句实行否定前移。
【解答】We know that clear waters and green mountains are as good as mountains of gold and silver.Ecotourism has become a hot topic nowadays.（引出话题）
Last weekend I went on an eco﹣travel with a travel agency.All the way we enjoyed the beautiful scenery and fresh air.But a few of us picked flowers as while going sightseeing.Some even tried to catch the birds they saw. 【高分句型一】What was worse，many tourists threw rubbish here and there.The rubbish may do harm to wildlife there.（游玩经历）
I don't think this is a true eco﹣travel.【高分句型二】A true eco﹣travel is a tour that not only allows us to express our love for nature，but needs our responsibility as well.As we enjoy the beauty of nature，we should try our best to protect it.And we should also try to protect wildlife.A true eco﹣travel should be like this：take nothing away but your good memory；leave nothing behind but all the green trees and the clean water.（你的看法）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
江苏省盐城市盐都区2021-2022学年八年级（下）
第一次月考英语试卷
二、单项选择 （共15小题， 每小题1分， 计15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
1． No aeroplane can fly at _______ speed of light.As for a driver，we usually drive at_______speed of 55 kilometers per hour.（ ）
A．the；/ B．a；the C．the；the D．the；a
2． _______ the end of the street stands a tall international five﹣star hotel.（ ）
A．By B．In C．At D．On
3． It is almost one and a half years _________ workers started building the underground Line 2 in Changzhou.（ ）
A．when B．since C．before D．after
4． Jim said life without old friends was . He will visit some of his old friends tomorrow.（ ）
A．a bit of boring B．a bit boring
C．a bit bored D．a bit of bored
5．—Miss Zhang seems quite familiar with Yunnan Province.
—Don't you know？She ________ a town school there as a volunteer teacher for over 2 years.（ ）
A．is in B．has gone to
C．has been in D．has been to
6． Don't forget to take the_______ with you when you travel abroad， Mr Chen．（ ）
A．parade B．passport C．packet D．programme
7．—He's never been late for school，________ he？
—________，he always arrives at school on time.（ ）
A．is；Yes B．has；No C．has；Yes D．hasn't；No
8． This website can help you learn and have fun _________．（ ）
A．at the same time B．from time to time
C．at a time D．on time
9．—My computer is working again.
—Yes.Your father has fixed it.It ______ him about an hour.（ ）
A．takes B．took C．has taken D．was taking
10． I used to _____ newspapers and watch TV after dinner． But now I'm used to _____ a walk．（ ）
A．read； take B．read； taking
C．reading； taking D．reading； take
11． Stephen Hawing was famous _______ a scientist.He made a great contribution to the world and he died _______ March 14th 2018.（ ）
A．for；on B．as；in C．as；on D．for；for
12． Now this small village has ______ a big modern town.（ ）
A．turned up B．turned into
C．turned off D．turned around
13．﹣I am feeling bad today and I feel nothing goes well．
﹣Take it easy． ，tomorrow is another day．（ ）
A．Instead B．However C．Otherwise D．Anyway
14． It's _________ since Tom came to China.（ ）
A．one year and a half B．one and a half year
C．one year and half D．one and half years
15．—China has done a great job of dealing with poverty. （贫困）
—___________.We're so proud of being Chinese.（ ）
A．Fantastic B．Don't mention it
C．I have no idea D．Good luck
三、完形填空（共10小题； 每小题1分， 计10分）阅读下面短文， 掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
16．（10分）One day，I was in front of the mall cleaning my car.A man was coming my way from across the parking lot.
From the（1） of him，he had no car，no home，no clean clothes，and no money.He sat down in front of the bus stop，but looked like that he had no money to（2） the bus. "That's a very nice car，" He said.He was ragged（衣衫褴褛的） but looked pleased.I answered， "Thanks，" and then（3） cleaning my car.He sat there quietly when I worked.The expected beg（乞讨） for money never came.After a while，I said to （4） . "Ask him if he needs help." I was（5） that he would say "yes". "Do you need any help？" I asked.He answered in two（6） but meaningful words "And you？" I had been feeling high，successful and important until those two words shocked me.I did need help，and maybe it was not for a bus ticket or a place to sleep.
I（7） my wallet and gave him not only enough money for a bus ticket，but enough to get a warm meal and a place to sleep for the day.
Later，I realized the man was not just a homeless stranger（8） a teacher who taught me that being comfortable with oneself is the best way to live better.How great and wise he is!
And those two simple words still sound true.No matter how much money you（9） .No matter how much you have achieved，you need help too.No matter how little you have，no matter how you are filled with （10） ，even without money or a place to sleep，you can give help.
（1）A.words
B.manners
C.actions
D.looks
（2）A.take
B.drive
C.buy
D.ride
（3）A.finished
B.stopped
C.continued
D.began
（4）A.himself
B.myself
C.herself
D.ourselves
（5）A.afraid
B.surprised
C.happy
D.sure
（6）A.strange
B.simple
C.new
D.hard
（7）A.found out
B.took out
C.came out
D.work out
（8）A.and
B.but
C.so
D.or
（9）A.eat
B.use
C.think
D.have
（10）A.shyness
B.kindness
C.happiness
D.problems
四、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
17．（6分）
There is a town near Suzhou.It is very interesting and beautiful.This is Luxiang，an old town.
Luxiang was built in the Southern Song Dynasty（1127﹣1279）.There were many famous people living in the town at that time.
There are around 30 old buildings of Ming and Qing（1644﹣1912）dynasties now.People live a simple life.Six Lanes（巷） in the town go to Taihu lake.
Luxiang looks more beautiful in spring，with many tea trees and fruit gardens.This place is famous for the tea called Biluochun.
The Egyptian pyramids were built around 2560 B.C..The largest of them is the great pyramid of Khufu.The king，Khufu built it as his tomb.
The Great Pyramid was considered a unique（独一无二的） building in the 19th century A.D.At that time，it was still the tallest in the world.According to scientific research，Khufu ordered his men to build it stone by stone.The biggest stone was 15 tons，and each stone was fixed so well.
The Great Pyramid has four sides and each side is 230.4 meters long and 146.5 meters high.At that time，there were no modern machines or equipment（设备），so how did the ancient Egyptians build it？To this day，it is still a mystery（谜）.
（1）Luxiang is famous for .
A.fruit gardens.
B.tea trees.
C.Biluochun.
D.six lanes.
（2）Building the great pyramid is still a mystery now because .
A.each stone was fixed well.
B.there were no modern machines or equipment then.
C.it was made of stone.
D.it was the tallest building in the world.
（3）Which of the following is TRUE？
A.Each stone of the Great Pyramid is 230.4 meters long and 146.5 meters wide.
B.Luxiang is far away from Suzhou .
C.Luxiang looks more beautiful except spring.
D.In the 19th century A.D，the Great Pyramid was special and unusual.
18．（6分）It was Day 1 of our vacation on Cortes，a beautiful quiet island. "iPhone，iPhone，iPhone，" my son kept moaning（呻吟）.In front of him was a big window facing the blue ocean.And a cool gentle wind was coming in from the door.Clearly，he saw and felt none of it.
Back at home，I'd soon give up and hand the phone over to him after five minutes of listening to this kind of moaning.
But not here，before we left，I had told my 10﹣year﹣old son the rule﹣no e﹣mails，no Facebook，no video games，and no iPhone.We came here to get away from them all.Here we were on our first day and already，he couldn't stand it.
I walked down the grass road to the beach and looked out to the sea.My 6﹣year﹣old daughter and my husband were drawing on pieces of wood.They were doing just fine.
On Day 2，we spent the whole morning digging for shells（贝壳）.This time，my son joined us.He collected shellfish and other sea treasures.When we got back to our little wood house，I gave my son a book，and put him on the lovely garden chair.It was almost dinner when he looked up.
The next few days passed in peace.
On Day 6，my son was lying beside me on the beach，watching the sun going down.He was playing with the sand.And there was something shining in his eyes.I realized how time slowed down for both of us.It was exactly what I wanted.Finally，we were able to sit quietly without thinking about screens，phone calls and e﹣mails.
A week away from all the electronics and life is good.
（1）What is the special rule for the writer's vacation？
A.They couldn't use their electronics.
B.They must keep quiet and stay in the house.
C.They had to spend their vacation on an island.
D.They should collect as many shells as possible.
（2）Which of the following can be put in " " in Paragraph 4？
A.I felt really tired and went to bed.
B.I closed the door and stayed with him.
C.I just walked outside to leave him alone.
D.I gave him iPhone and let him stay inside.
（3）The change of the son's feelings can be described as .
A.angry→surprised→proud
B.excited→peaceful→bored
C.worried→angry→hopeful
D.bored→peaceful→pleased
19．（8分）When visiting Denmark，to go from one destination to another，tourists can choose many different transport to car or even bicycle.
Most international flights will arrive at Copenhagen airport.There is still no direct flight from Vietnam to Denmark.Round﹣trip ticket from Vietnam to Denmark is about 1200 USD to 1600 USD including tax.If traveling to Denmark from Germany or Jutland Peninsula of Denmark，tourists can choose bus or tramcar.From there，tourists go to Zealand Iceland and Copenhagen by Oresund Link Zealand bridge.
In Denmark，there are not so many domestic flights.Besides，the fact that more and more trains are in operation makes traveling by airplane not very convenient.
Most cities in Denmark have buses and tramcars.This public transportation helps tourists a lot in traveling around the city.Denmark has a very convenient tram system and the ticket price is also affordable.
When renting car in Denmark，tourist should always keep in mind that diving on the right side and wearing seat belt are compulsory.Renting bicycle to travel is also a good option because the flat topographic（地形） in Denmark is pretty ideal for riding a bicycle.Tourists can rent a bicycle in Tourist Information offices.
In Copenhagen，tourists can rent a bicycle for free.You just have to deposit 20﹣30 krone and your deposit will be returned when you return the bicycle.There are more than 100 bicycle renting spots in the city.
（1）How much does it possibly cost to fly from Vietnam to Denmark including tax？
A.900 USD
B.700 USD
C.1200 USD
D.2400 USD
（2）What makes traveling by airplane in Denmark not very convenient？
A.There are not so many domestic flights in Denmark
B.More and more trains are in operation
C.Most cities in Denmark have buses and tramcars
D.Both A and B
（3）What's the meaning of the underlined word in the last paragraph？
A.存款
B.押金
C.利息
D.本金
（4）You probably read this passage in a .
A.traveling report
B.fashion poster
C.tour book
D.traffic magazine
五、任务型阅读（共5小题， 计10分）
20．（10分）（1）
As we all face the novel coronavirus（ 新冠状病毒 ），protecting yourself is the same as protecting ot hers. （2） ，which are based on the Handbook for the Prevention and Treatment of COVID﹣19.
Stay away from crowds and wear masks
If you have to go to crowded places，remember to mask up.（3） ，particularly those who are coughing or sneezing.If you are too close，you can breathe in the virus.Wearing a mask can prevent droplets（ 飞沫 ） from reaching your face or mouth.
Stay healthy
Keep proper indoor ventilation（通风） while at home. （4） .It's best to do this three times a day for 15 minutes to half an hour each time.Proper ventilation can stop the virus from gathering into a greater amount.
Keep up good habits
Keep healthy habits such as eating a balanced diet and exercising regularly，as well as getting enough sleep.Doing these things can strengthen your immune system（免疫系统），making it less likely for you to become infected.
（5）
Remember to wash your hands before eating，after going to the bathroom，coming home，coming into contact with garbage and touching animals.Avoid touching your eyes，nose and mouth before washing your hands.
A.Open windows to let in fresh air during the day
B.How to keep yourself safe from COVID﹣19
C.Wash hands properly
D.Here are some safety suggestions
E.Keep at least one metre away from others
F.Don't go out and stay at home
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共45分）（二）阅读并回答问题。（共5小题， 每小题2分， 计10分）
21．（10分）If you want to go to visit Shanghai Disney Resort，you can learn some things about it.
Shanghai Disney Resort opened on June 16，2016.It sells tickets through several ways：the official website，Alitrip website and the central phone.So far，quite a lot of people have booked tickets.
The resort covers an area of 3.9 square kilometres and costs about ＄5.5 billion.Almost 400 designers and engineers have taken part in the design work.The Disney castle in Shanghai is the tallest and the largest one in the Disney family around the world.
When you visit Shanghai Disney Resort ，you can follow the advice.
*Buy souvenirs in advance.Disney is so popular that it is easy to find these souvenirs anywhere.It isn't necessary for you to buy them at the resort because they are too expensive there.You can save a lot of money in this way.
*Eat breakfast before you arrive.You can save quite a bit of money by eating breakfast before you go to the park.
*To save more money，you can plan your trip during the park's off season（淡季）.Lots of things ，from airfares（飞机票价 ） to souvenirs，can be cheaper during these months.
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
（1）When did Shanghai Disney Resort open？
（2）Have almost 400 designers and engineers taken part in the design work？
（3）How many pieces of advice are mentioned in the passage？
（4）Why isn't it necessary to buy souvenirs at the resort？
（5）What's the best title for the passage？
六、词汇（共20小题， 每小题1分， 计20分）
22． Nowadays，Yancheng has a lot of （ 直达的）international flights.
23．—How many letters have you （write） to your parents？
—About 10，since last October.
24． All the family members went to the cinema Grandpa． He preferred to enjoy Beijing opera on TV at home．
25． WeChat Pay is convenient and safe.We needn't tell if the money is real or fake，but paper money is just the .（ 与...相反 ）
26．—How long may I （借）this book ？
—About two weeks.
27． Broadway has been famous for its theatres since the early （二十） century．
28． Protecting the environment is protecting .（us）
29． When the cat is away，the will play.（mouse）
30． The teacher asked me to answer his question within six words.（exact）
31． We couldn't stop photos when we reached the park.（take）
32．（10分）Last summer holiday，my parents took me to have a 7﹣day journey.
First，we had a trip to Qingdao.We went there by car.It took us five hours to get there.It is a beautiful seaside city.After h（1） lunch in a restaurant ，we travelled around the city w（2） resting for a moment.We went swimming in the sea，and climbed Laoshan Mountain.There were many c（3） in the mountain，when we got to the t（4） of the mountain，we were tired but we were happy.We s（5） three days in Qingdao.
In the following four days，we went on a trip to Beijing.First，we visited the Summer Palace.It is a very beautiful park.We enjoyed ourselves there.Then，we went to the Great Wall.There is a famous saying，"He who does not r（6） the Great Wall is not a true man."It was hard for me to climb the Great Wall.Sometimes，I need my parents to p（7） me up.F（8） ，I got to the top of the Great Wall.And I became very excited.The Great Wall is w（9） enough for for five horses to walk side by side.I even played games with my parents on it.
The total cost of the trip is about 4000 yuan.It's an e（10） that I will never forget.
七、书面表达（15分）
33．（15分）所谓"绿水青山就是金山银山"。如今生态旅游（ecotourism ）已经成为一个热点话题，上周末你和家人去了东台黄海森林公园，请根据下表内容写下这次生态旅游的经历和对真正生态游的看法。
你的游玩经历
欣赏风景，享受新鲜空气；
有人却摘花，捉鸟，乱扔垃圾；
.....
你的看法
享受自然的同时也要保护自然，保护野生动物；
带走美好回忆，留下青山绿水
.....
参考词汇：黄海森林公园Huanghai Forest Park
注意事项：词数80词左右；（文章开头已经给出，不计入总词数）；
文中不能出现真实姓名，校名等信息；
文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯，通顺。
We know that clear waters and green mountains are as good as mountains of gold and silver.Ecotourism has become a hot topic nowadays._____
江苏省盐城市盐都区2021-2022学年八年级（下）
第一次月考英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
二、单项选择 （共15小题， 每小题1分， 计15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
1． No aeroplane can fly at _______ speed of light.As for a driver，we usually drive at_______speed of 55 kilometers per hour.（ ）
A．the；/ B．a；the C．the；the D．the；a
【分析】没有一架飞机可以飞到光速。作为一名驾驶员，我们通常以55km/h的速度驾驶。
【解答】at the speed of后接名词，表示……（物体）的速度，at a speed of后接数词，表示具体的速度的大小。第一空表示光速，即光的速度，故用 the，排除B；第二空后有具体速度55km/h，故用 a。
故选：D。
【点评】熟记冠词在短语中的用法，结合选项得出正确答案。
2． _______ the end of the street stands a tall international five﹣star hotel.（ ）
A．By B．In C．At D．On
【分析】在这条街的尽头矗立着一家高大的国际五星级酒店。
【解答】by通过；in在…里；at在；on在…上。分析题干，可知句意：在这条街的尽头矗立着一家高大的国际五星级酒店，固定短语at the end of表示：在…的结尾，在…末端。
故选：C。
【点评】考查常用介词的辨析，要牢记词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
3． It is almost one and a half years _________ workers started building the underground Line 2 in Changzhou.（ ）
A．when B．since C．before D．after
【分析】从工人们开始在常州修建地铁2号线到现在已经快一年半了。
【解答】when当…时候；since自从；before在…之前；after在…之后。It is+一些时间+since引导的时间状语从句，固定句式。
故选：B。
【点评】连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，积累一些固定句式，结合语境，选择合适连词用法。
4． Jim said life without old friends was . He will visit some of his old friends tomorrow.（ ）
A．a bit of boring B．a bit boring
C．a bit bored D．a bit of bored
【分析】吉姆说没有老朋友的生活有点无聊， 他明天要去拜访他的一些老朋友.
【解答】a bit表示稍微、有点儿，作副词， 表达"程度"时，修饰动词、形容词、副词、介词短语或比较级， 不能直接加名词，a bit of 后面接名词，表示一点或者少量的，题目中是修饰后面的形容词，故用a bit，排除选项A， D；bored修饰人，表无聊的，boring一般修饰物，表令人厌烦的；结合语境可知，空格处修饰前面的life without old friends没有老朋友的生活，故用boring， 排除选项C.
故选：B。
【点评】学生要记住a bit of，a bit的用法，同时要多积累以ed， ing形式结尾的形容词的不同用法，结合具体语境做出正确选择.
5．—Miss Zhang seems quite familiar with Yunnan Province.
—Don't you know？She ________ a town school there as a volunteer teacher for over 2 years.（ ）
A．is in B．has gone to
C．has been in D．has been to
【分析】﹣张小姐似乎对云南很熟悉。
﹣你不知道？她在当地的一所学校当了两年多的义务教师。
【解答】根据时间状语for over 2 years可知用现在完成时。句意：她在当地的一所学校当了两年多的义务教师。has gone to去了某地，has been to去过某地，均不符合题意。has been in在某地待多长时间，符合题意。
故选：C。
【点评】考查现在完成时，for+时段作时间状语，句子常用现在完成时。
6． Don't forget to take the_______ with you when you travel abroad， Mr Chen．（ ）
A．parade B．passport C．packet D．programme
【分析】陈先生，当你出国旅行的时候别忘了带你的护照．
【解答】本题考查名词的词义辨析． parade游行； passport护照； packet包裹，邮件； programme 节目；根据题中的when you travel abroad，我们可以判断是不要忘记带护照．
故选：B．
【点评】本题考查名词的词义辨析．本题能读懂题意，并认识四个名词就不难选出答案了．
7．—He's never been late for school，________ he？
—________，he always arrives at school on time.（ ）
A．is；Yes B．has；No C．has；Yes D．hasn't；No
【分析】﹣﹣他上学从未迟到过，是吗？
﹣﹣是的，他总是准时到校。
【解答】题干是一个反意疑问句，本句陈述句部分表示的是否定，后面需要用肯定形式，因此可排除D。句子的谓语动词是has，因此可排除A。在回答反意疑问句时，如果答语是肯定的，就用yes（译成"不"），如果答语是否定的，就用no（译成"是的"）。根据答语后一句的意思可知本题答案是C。
故选：C。
【点评】解答本题需理解反意疑问句的构成和回答。
8． This website can help you learn and have fun _________．（ ）
A．at the same time B．from time to time
C．at a time D．on time
【分析】网站可以帮助你同时学习和找到乐趣．
【解答】答案：A，考查介词短语辨析，根据我们的经验，在网上学习和寻找乐趣是可以同时进行的，from time to time有时，不时地；on time按时，准时；at the same time同时；at a time每次．故选：A。
【点评】考查介词短语辨析，此类题目应该通过分析题目意思进行选择，并且应该对固定搭配的短语进行记忆，以便确定最佳答案．
9．—My computer is working again.
—Yes.Your father has fixed it.It ______ him about an hour.（ ）
A．takes B．took C．has taken D．was taking
【分析】—我的电脑又开始工作了。
—是的。你父亲已经修好了。他花了大约一个小时。
【解答】根据句子"Your father has fixed it."你父亲已经修好了"可知，空处所在句子的时态应用一般过去时，句意为：他花了大约一个小时。
故选：B。
【点评】根据语境和时间状语，判断应用的时态，结合选项选择正确的一项。
10． I used to _____ newspapers and watch TV after dinner． But now I'm used to _____ a walk．（ ）
A．read； take B．read； taking
C．reading； taking D．reading； take
【分析】我过去常常在晚饭后看报纸和看电视，但现在我习惯于散步了．
【解答】答案：B．
used to do sth．过去经常做某事，be used to doing sth．习惯于做某事．结合句意：我过去常常在晚饭后看报纸和看电视，但现在我习惯于散步了．
故选：B。
【点评】本题考查动词词组used to do sth．过去经常做某事，be used to doing sth．习惯于做某事．在熟知各个词组意思的基础上与句子的语境相结合，从而得出正确的答案．
11． Stephen Hawing was famous _______ a scientist.He made a great contribution to the world and he died _______ March 14th 2018.（ ）
A．for；on B．as；in C．as；on D．for；for
【分析】斯蒂芬•霍金是一位著名的科学家。他为世界做出了巨大的贡献，他于2018年3月14日去世。
【解答】第一个空，"作为著名的科学家"用介词as；第二个空是用于具体的某一天之前，介词应用on。
故选：C。
【点评】考查常用介词的辨析，要牢记词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
12． Now this small village has ______ a big modern town.（ ）
A．turned up B．turned into
C．turned off D．turned around
【分析】现在这个小山村已经变成了一个现代化的大城镇。
【解答】turned up调高，turned into变成，turned off关闭，turned around转身；根据句意可知，这里应该说小山村"变成"大城镇，用turn into。
故选：B。
【点评】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
13．﹣I am feeling bad today and I feel nothing goes well．
﹣Take it easy． ，tomorrow is another day．（ ）
A．Instead B．However C．Otherwise D．Anyway
【分析】﹣﹣我今天心情不好，觉得一切都不顺利．
﹣﹣放轻松．无论如何，明天又是新的一天．
【解答】Instead反而．However然而、不管怎样，表示转折．Otherwise否则．Anyway即使这样、无论如何，表示总结．根据Take it easy"放轻松"、tomorrow is another day"明天又是新的一天"可知，反映一个人的看法，用Anyway．
故选：D．
【点评】副词通常用来修饰动词、形容词或句子，要结合语境，辨析副词用法，选择合适答案完成试题．
14． It's _________ since Tom came to China.（ ）
A．one year and a half B．one and a half year
C．one year and half D．one and half years
【分析】汤姆来中国已经一年半了。
【解答】一年one year；a half 一半；一年半应表达为one year and a half。
故选：A。
【点评】学习中掌握一些名词短语的正确表达。
15．—China has done a great job of dealing with poverty. （贫困）
—___________.We're so proud of being Chinese.（ ）
A．Fantastic B．Don't mention it
C．I have no idea D．Good luck
【分析】—中国在解决贫困问题上做得很好。
—真棒。我们为自己是中国人而感到骄傲。
【解答】Fantastic真棒；极好；Don't mention it不用介意；I have no idea我不知道；Good luck祝你好运。根据"中国在解决贫困问题上做得很好"可知选择"真棒"。
故选：A。
【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境选择合适的选项。
三、完形填空（共10小题； 每小题1分， 计10分）阅读下面短文， 掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
16．（10分）One day，I was in front of the mall cleaning my car.A man was coming my way from across the parking lot.
From the（1） D of him，he had no car，no home，no clean clothes，and no money.He sat down in front of the bus stop，but looked like that he had no money to（2） A the bus. "That's a very nice car，" He said.He was ragged（衣衫褴褛的） but looked pleased.I answered， "Thanks，" and then（3） C cleaning my car.He sat there quietly when I worked.The expected beg（乞讨） for money never came.After a while，I said to （4） B . "Ask him if he needs help." I was（5） D that he would say "yes". "Do you need any help？" I asked.He answered in two（6） B but meaningful words "And you？" I had been feeling high，successful and important until those two words shocked me.I did need help，and maybe it was not for a bus ticket or a place to sleep.
I（7） B my wallet and gave him not only enough money for a bus ticket，but enough to get a warm meal and a place to sleep for the day.
Later，I realized the man was not just a homeless stranger（8） B a teacher who taught me that being comfortable with oneself is the best way to live better.How great and wise he is!
And those two simple words still sound true.No matter how much money you（9） D .No matter how much you have achieved，you need help too.No matter how little you have，no matter how you are filled with （10） D ，even without money or a place to sleep，you can give help.
（1）A.words
B.manners
C.actions
D.looks
（2）A.take
B.drive
C.buy
D.ride
（3）A.finished
B.stopped
C.continued
D.began
（4）A.himself
B.myself
C.herself
D.ourselves
（5）A.afraid
B.surprised
C.happy
D.sure
（6）A.strange
B.simple
C.new
D.hard
（7）A.found out
B.took out
C.came out
D.work out
（8）A.and
B.but
C.so
D.or
（9）A.eat
B.use
C.think
D.have
（10）A.shyness
B.kindness
C.happiness
D.problems
【分析】这篇短文中作者遇到一位流浪汉，询问他是否需要帮助，结果他反问作者是否需要帮助。这让我们明白，不管一个人取得多大的成就，他也需要帮助，不管一个人生活多么困难，也可以给别人提供帮助。
【解答】（1）D.考查名词。A.words话语；B.manners举止；C.actions行动；D.looks外貌。根据下文but looked like that he had no money，可知作者的这些看法都来自对方的外貌。句意：从他的外貌看来，他没有车，没有家，没有干净的衣服，也没有钱。故选：D。
（2）A.考查动词。A.take拿，带；B.drive开车；C.buy买；D.ride骑。分析句子结构，可知宾语为the bus，因此对应的谓语动词应是take，take the bus表示"乘公交"。句意：他坐在公交车站前，但是看起来好像没有钱坐公交车。故选：A。
（3）C.考查动词。A.finished完成；B.stopped停止；C.continued继续；D.began开始。结合下文He sat there quietly when I worked，可推知前文中作者还没有擦完车，应是继续擦车，continue doing表示"继续做某事"。句意：我回答说"谢谢"，然后继续擦我的车。故选：C。
（4）B.考查代词。A.himself他自己；B.myself我自己；C.herself她自己；D.ourselves我们自己。结合语境，可知Ask him if he needs help这句话作者是自言自语的，是对自己说的，下文Do you need any help才是真正的询问；词组say to oneself意为"自言自语"。句意：过了一会，我自言自语地说"问他是否需要帮助。" 故选：B。
（5）D.考查形容词。A.afraid害怕的；B.surprised惊讶的；C.happy开心的；D.sure确信的。结合语境，可知作者判断这位衣衫褴褛的人肯定会需要他的帮助，因此在表达自己想法的时候应使用sure，be sure that后为宾语从句。句意：我很确信他会回答"是的"。故选：D。
（6）B.考查形容词。A.strange奇怪的；B.simple简单的；C.new新的；D.hard硬的。根据对方的答句And you，可知对方的回答只有两个字，非常简单。句意：他回答了两个简单但意义丰富的词"你呢"。故选：B。
（7）B.考查固定短语。A.found out发现；B.took out拿出；C.came out出来；D.work out解决。分析句子结构，可知宾语为my wallet，结合语境，可知作者想给对方一些钱，因此对应的谓语动词应是take out。句意：我拿出钱包给了他足够的钱，不仅够买公交车票，还能让他吃顿热乎乎的饭，找个地方好好睡一觉。故选：B。
（8）B.考查连词。A.and和；B.but但是；C.so因此；D.or或者。分析句子结构，可知句中包含词组not just...but，意为"不只是……，还是……"。句意：后来，我意识到这个人不仅是一个无家可归的陌生人，更是一位老师，教会我让自己感到舒适才是让生活更美好的最好方法。故选：B。
（9）D.考查动词。A.eat吃；B.use用；C.think思考；D.have有。分析句子结构，可知宾语为money，与其对应的谓语动词应是have。句意：无论你拥有多少，无论你取得了多少成就，你也需要帮助。故选：D。
（10）D.考查名词。A.shyness害羞；B.kindness善良；C.happiness幸福；D.problems问题。根据文中的even without money or a place to sleep，可知这些都是一些问题。句意：无论你有多么少的钱，无论你的生活如何充满问题，即使没有钱或没有地方睡觉，你也可以提供帮助。故选：D。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
四、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
17．（6分）
There is a town near Suzhou.It is very interesting and beautiful.This is Luxiang，an old town.
Luxiang was built in the Southern Song Dynasty（1127﹣1279）.There were many famous people living in the town at that time.
There are around 30 old buildings of Ming and Qing（1644﹣1912）dynasties now.People live a simple life.Six Lanes（巷） in the town go to Taihu lake.
Luxiang looks more beautiful in spring，with many tea trees and fruit gardens.This place is famous for the tea called Biluochun.
The Egyptian pyramids were built around 2560 B.C..The largest of them is the great pyramid of Khufu.The king，Khufu built it as his tomb.
The Great Pyramid was considered a unique（独一无二的） building in the 19th century A.D.At that time，it was still the tallest in the world.According to scientific research，Khufu ordered his men to build it stone by stone.The biggest stone was 15 tons，and each stone was fixed so well.
The Great Pyramid has four sides and each side is 230.4 meters long and 146.5 meters high.At that time，there were no modern machines or equipment（设备），so how did the ancient Egyptians build it？To this day，it is still a mystery（谜）.
（1）Luxiang is famous for C .
A.fruit gardens.
B.tea trees.
C.Biluochun.
D.six lanes.
（2）Building the great pyramid is still a mystery now because B .
A.each stone was fixed well.
B.there were no modern machines or equipment then.
C.it was made of stone.
D.it was the tallest building in the world.
（3）Which of the following is TRUE？ D
A.Each stone of the Great Pyramid is 230.4 meters long and 146.5 meters wide.
B.Luxiang is far away from Suzhou .
C.Luxiang looks more beautiful except spring.
D.In the 19th century A.D，the Great Pyramid was special and unusual.
【分析】本文主要介绍了位于中国苏州的鹿乡镇和位于埃及的金字塔。
【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据This place is famous for the tea called Biluochun.可知鹿乡镇因碧螺春而出名。故选C。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据At that time，there were no modern machines or equipment（设备），so how did the ancient Egyptians build it？To this day，it is still a mystery（谜）.当时没有现代机器或设备，那么古埃及人是如何建造它的呢？直到今天，这仍然是个谜，可知它现在还是谜的原因是当时没有现代机器或设备。故选B。
（3）D.细节判断题。根据The Great Pyramid was considered a unique（独一无二的） building in the 19th century A.D.在公元19世纪金字塔被认为是一座独特的建筑，可知在公元19世纪金字塔是特殊的，不同寻常的。故选D。
【点评】阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
18．（6分）It was Day 1 of our vacation on Cortes，a beautiful quiet island. "iPhone，iPhone，iPhone，" my son kept moaning（呻吟）.In front of him was a big window facing the blue ocean.And a cool gentle wind was coming in from the door.Clearly，he saw and felt none of it.
Back at home，I'd soon give up and hand the phone over to him after five minutes of listening to this kind of moaning.
But not here，before we left，I had told my 10﹣year﹣old son the rule﹣no e﹣mails，no Facebook，no video games，and no iPhone.We came here to get away from them all.Here we were on our first day and already，he couldn't stand it.
I walked down the grass road to the beach and looked out to the sea.My 6﹣year﹣old daughter and my husband were drawing on pieces of wood.They were doing just fine.
On Day 2，we spent the whole morning digging for shells（贝壳）.This time，my son joined us.He collected shellfish and other sea treasures.When we got back to our little wood house，I gave my son a book，and put him on the lovely garden chair.It was almost dinner when he looked up.
The next few days passed in peace.
On Day 6，my son was lying beside me on the beach，watching the sun going down.He was playing with the sand.And there was something shining in his eyes.I realized how time slowed down for both of us.It was exactly what I wanted.Finally，we were able to sit quietly without thinking about screens，phone calls and e﹣mails.
A week away from all the electronics and life is good.
（1）What is the special rule for the writer's vacation？ A
A.They couldn't use their electronics.
B.They must keep quiet and stay in the house.
C.They had to spend their vacation on an island.
D.They should collect as many shells as possible.
（2）Which of the following can be put in " " in Paragraph 4？ C
A.I felt really tired and went to bed.
B.I closed the door and stayed with him.
C.I just walked outside to leave him alone.
D.I gave him iPhone and let him stay inside.
（3）The change of the son's feelings can be described as D .
A.angry→surprised→proud
B.excited→peaceful→bored
C.worried→angry→hopeful
D.bored→peaceful→pleased
【分析】本文主要介绍了作者一家人的远离电子设备的度假。
【解答】（1）A.细节理解题。根据文中Before we left ，I had told my 10﹣year﹣ old son the rule ﹣ no e ﹣ mails ，no Facebook ，no video games ，and no iPhone .We came here to get away from them all．在我们离开之前，我告诉我10岁的儿子规则一不能发电子邮件，不能上 Facebook ，不能玩视频游戏，也不要用iPhone。我们来这里就是为了远离它们。可知规则是不能使用电子产品。故选A。
（2）C.推理判断题。根据I walked down the grass road to the beach and looked out to the sea .我沿着草地路走到海边，眺望着大海；联系上文儿子无法忍受没有电子产品的生活，可知此处可以填我走到外面让他自己一个人静一静，结合选项可知C选项符合题意，故选C。
（3）D.推理判断题。根据文中的信息Here we were on our first day and already ，he couldn't stand it .我们第一天来到这里，他已经受不了了；The next few days passed inpeace．接下来的几天过得很平静；On Day 6，my son was lying beside me on the beach ，watching the sun going down .He was playing with the sand .And there was something shining in his eyes．在第六天，我的儿子躺在我旁边的沙滩上，看着太阳下山。他在玩沙子，他的眼里闪着光芒。A week away from al the electronics and life is good .一个星期远离所有的电子产品，生活是美好的。可知儿子的感情变化是从无聊到平和，最后到高兴、喜欢，结合选项可知D选项符合题意。故选D。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
19．（8分）When visiting Denmark，to go from one destination to another，tourists can choose many different transport to car or even bicycle.
Most international flights will arrive at Copenhagen airport.There is still no direct flight from Vietnam to Denmark.Round﹣trip ticket from Vietnam to Denmark is about 1200 USD to 1600 USD including tax.If traveling to Denmark from Germany or Jutland Peninsula of Denmark，tourists can choose bus or tramcar.From there，tourists go to Zealand Iceland and Copenhagen by Oresund Link Zealand bridge.
In Denmark，there are not so many domestic flights.Besides，the fact that more and more trains are in operation makes traveling by airplane not very convenient.
Most cities in Denmark have buses and tramcars.This public transportation helps tourists a lot in traveling around the city.Denmark has a very convenient tram system and the ticket price is also affordable.
When renting car in Denmark，tourist should always keep in mind that diving on the right side and wearing seat belt are compulsory.Renting bicycle to travel is also a good option because the flat topographic（地形） in Denmark is pretty ideal for riding a bicycle.Tourists can rent a bicycle in Tourist Information offices.
In Copenhagen，tourists can rent a bicycle for free.You just have to deposit 20﹣30 krone and your deposit will be returned when you return the bicycle.There are more than 100 bicycle renting spots in the city.
（1）How much does it possibly cost to fly from Vietnam to Denmark including tax？ B
A.900 USD
B.700 USD
C.1200 USD
D.2400 USD
（2）What makes traveling by airplane in Denmark not very convenient？ B
A.There are not so many domestic flights in Denmark
B.More and more trains are in operation
C.Most cities in Denmark have buses and tramcars
D.Both A and B
（3）What's the meaning of the underlined word in the last paragraph？ B
A.存款
B.押金
C.利息
D.本金
（4）You probably read this passage in a C .
A.traveling report
B.fashion poster
C.tour book
D.traffic magazine
【分析】本文主要介绍了丹麦的交通情况。
【解答】（1）B.细节推理题。根据第二段Round﹣trip ticket from Vietnam to Denmark is about 1200 USD to 1600 USD including tax.从越南到丹麦的往返机票大约是1200到1600美元，含税，推断从越南到丹麦含税的票价可能是700美元。故选B。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据第三段Besides，the fact that more and more trains are in operation makes traveling by airplane not very convenient.可知越来越多的火车运行使得乘飞机旅行不太方便。故选B。
（3）B.词义猜测题。根据最后一段In Copenhagen，tourists can rent a bicycle for free.You just have to deposit 20﹣30 krone and your deposit will be returned when you return the bicycle.在哥本哈根，游客可以免费租一辆自行车。当你归还自行车时，将被退还。判断租自行车需要付押金，猜测划线单词的含义为"押金"。故选B。
（4）C.文章来源题。根据第一段When visiting Denmark，to go from one destination to another，tourists can choose many different transport to car or even bicycle.当游览丹麦，从一个目的地到另一个目的地，游客可以选择许多不同的交通工具，汽车甚至自行车，判断本文可能来自旅行书籍。故选C。
【点评】阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
五、任务型阅读（共1小题， 计20分）
20．（10分）（1） B
As we all face the novel coronavirus（ 新冠状病毒 ），protecting yourself is the same as protecting ot hers. （2） D ，which are based on the Handbook for the Prevention and Treatment of COVID﹣19.
Stay away from crowds and wear masks
If you have to go to crowded places，remember to mask up.（3） E ，particularly those who are coughing or sneezing.If you are too close，you can breathe in the virus.Wearing a mask can prevent droplets（ 飞沫 ） from reaching your face or mouth.
Stay healthy
Keep proper indoor ventilation（通风） while at home. （4） A .It's best to do this three times a day for 15 minutes to half an hour each time.Proper ventilation can stop the virus from gathering into a greater amount.
Keep up good habits
Keep healthy habits such as eating a balanced diet and exercising regularly，as well as getting enough sleep.Doing these things can strengthen your immune system（免疫系统），making it less likely for you to become infected.
（5） C
Remember to wash your hands before eating，after going to the bathroom，coming home，coming into contact with garbage and touching animals.Avoid touching your eyes，nose and mouth before washing your hands.
A.Open windows to let in fresh air during the day
B.How to keep yourself safe from COVID﹣19
C.Wash hands properly
D.Here are some safety suggestions
E.Keep at least one metre away from others
F.Don't go out and stay at home
【分析】文章主要介绍了如何预防新型冠状病毒，要戴口罩、通风、勤洗手和养成好习惯等。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）B.根据后句"As we all face the novel coronavirus（ 新冠状病毒 ），我们都面临着新型冠状病毒，"可知说的是新冠病毒，结合选项，应说如何防范新冠肺炎？故选B。
（2）D.根据后句"which are based on the Handbook for the Prevention and Treatment of COVID﹣19.这些指南是根据《COVID﹣19预防和治疗手册》编写的。"可知说的是一些建议，结合选项，应说这里有一些安全建议。故选D。
（3）E.根据后句"If you are too close，you can breathe in the virus.如果你离得太近，你可能会吸入病毒。"可知说的是保持距离，结合选项，应说与他人保持至少一米的距离。故选E。
（4）A.根据前句"Keep proper indoor ventilation（通风） while at home.家中应保持室内空气流通。"可知说的是通风，结合选项，应说白天打开窗户，让新鲜空气进来。故选A。
（5）C.根据后句"Remember to wash your hands before eating，after going to the bathroom，coming home，coming into contact with garbage and touching animals.记得在吃饭前、上完厕所、回家、接触垃圾和接触动物后洗手。"可知说的是洗手，结合选项，应说正确的洗手。故选C。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共45分）（二）阅读并回答问题。（共5小题， 每小题2分， 计10分）
21．（10分）If you want to go to visit Shanghai Disney Resort，you can learn some things about it.
Shanghai Disney Resort opened on June 16，2016.It sells tickets through several ways：the official website，Alitrip website and the central phone.So far，quite a lot of people have booked tickets.
The resort covers an area of 3.9 square kilometres and costs about ＄5.5 billion.Almost 400 designers and engineers have taken part in the design work.The Disney castle in Shanghai is the tallest and the largest one in the Disney family around the world.
When you visit Shanghai Disney Resort ，you can follow the advice.
*Buy souvenirs in advance.Disney is so popular that it is easy to find these souvenirs anywhere.It isn't necessary for you to buy them at the resort because they are too expensive there.You can save a lot of money in this way.
*Eat breakfast before you arrive.You can save quite a bit of money by eating breakfast before you go to the park.
*To save more money，you can plan your trip during the park's off season（淡季）.Lots of things ，from airfares（飞机票价 ） to souvenirs，can be cheaper during these months.
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
（1）When did Shanghai Disney Resort open？
On June 16，2016.
（2）Have almost 400 designers and engineers taken part in the design work？
Yes，they have.
（3）How many pieces of advice are mentioned in the passage？
Three.
（4）Why isn't it necessary to buy souvenirs at the resort？
Because they are too expensive there.
（5）What's the best title for the passage？
Shanghai Disney Resort.
【分析】文章主要介绍了上海迪士尼乐园的建成时间，规模以及游玩的最佳时间。
【解答】（1）On June 16，2016.细节理解题，根据Shanghai Disney Resort opened on June 16，2016.上海迪士尼度假区于2016年6月16日开业。可知，上海迪士尼是2016年6月16日开幕的。故答案为On June 16，2016.
（2）Yes，they have.细节理解题，根据Almost 400 designers and engineers have taken part in the design work.可知，有将近400名设计师和工程师参与了设计工作，所以是肯定回答。故答案为Yes，they have.
（3）Three.归纳总结题，根据Buy souvenirs in advance.Eat breakfast before you arrive.To save more money，you can plan your trip during the park's off season（淡季）.提前购买纪念品。在你到达之前吃早餐。为了节省更多的钱，你可以在公园的淡季计划你的旅行。可知，这篇文章一共提到了三条建议。故答案为Three.
（4）Because they are too expensive there.细节理解题，根据It isn't necessary for you to buy them at the resort because they are too expensive there.你没必要在度假胜地买，因为那里太贵了。可知，不一定要在迪士尼乐园买纪念品的原因是那里的纪念品太贵了。故答案为Because they are too expensive there .
（5）Shanghai Disney Resort.题目归纳题，根据If you want to go to visit Shanghai Disney Resort，you can learn some things about it.如果你想去上海迪士尼度假区，你可以了解一些关于它的事情。可知，这篇文章主要是讲上海迪士尼度假区，所以最适合本文的题目就是Shanghai Disney Resort。故答案为Shanghai Disney Resort.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
六、词汇（共20小题， 每小题1分， 计20分）
22． Nowadays，Yancheng has a lot of direct （ 直达的）international flights.
【分析】如今，盐城有很多国际直飞航班。
【解答】根据提示"直达的"可知，这里修饰名词flights，用形容词direct。
故答案为：direct。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
23．—How many letters have you written （write） to your parents？
—About 10，since last October.
【分析】﹣﹣你给父母写了多少封信？
﹣﹣大约10封，从去年10月开始。
【解答】根据助动词have可知，现在完成时态，结构是have/has+动词的过去分词。write的过去分词是written"写"。
故答案为：written。
【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
24． All the family members went to the cinema except Grandpa． He preferred to enjoy Beijing opera on TV at home．
【分析】除了爷爷，全家人都去看电影了．他宁愿在家看京剧．
【解答】根据He preferred to enjoy Beijing opera on TV at home，可知爷爷没去．推出空缺处单词是介词"except除了……"
故填except．
【点评】本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．
25． WeChat Pay is convenient and safe.We needn't tell if the money is real or fake，but paper money is just the opposite .（ 与...相反 ）
【分析】微信支付既方便又安全。我们不必分辨这些钱是真是假，但纸币缺恰恰相反。
【解答】根据提示"与......相反"可知，这里定冠词the后填名词opposite。
故答案为：opposite。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
26．—How long may I keep （借）this book ？
—About two weeks.
【分析】﹣﹣这本书我可以借多长时间？
﹣﹣大约两周。
【解答】How long"多长时间"延续性动作。根据提示"借"可知，填延续性动作keep。情态动词may后用动词原形。
故答案为：keep。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
27． Broadway has been famous for its theatres since the early twentieth （二十） century．
【分析】百老汇自二十世纪初以来一直以剧院闻名．
【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：二十，数词．英语表达是：twenty．此处表示哪一个世纪用序数词，句意百老汇自二十世纪初以来一直以剧院闻名．
故答案为 twentieth．
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．
28． Protecting the environment is protecting ourselves .（us）
【分析】保护环境就是保护我们自己。
【解答】us我们，宾格。根据Protecting the environment is protecting..."保护环境就是保护......"可知，应该是"我们自己"，填反身代词ourselves。
故答案为：ourselves。
【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
29． When the cat is away，the mice will play.（mouse）
【分析】山中无老虎，猴子称大王。
【解答】本句是英语中的言语，这里mouse要用复数mice.
故答案是mice
【点评】题目要求用所给词的适当形式填空，考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式，然后对所给单词进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案。
30． The teacher asked me to answer his question exactly within six words.（exact）
【分析】老师让我用六个字准确地回答他的问题。
【解答】exact准确的，形容词。这里修饰动词用副词exactly"准确地"。
故答案为：exactly。
【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
31． We couldn't stop taking photos when we reached the park.（take）
【分析】当我们到达公园时，我们无法停止拍照。
【解答】can't stop doing sth"不能停止做某事"固定搭配，填take的动名词taking。
故答案为：taking。
【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
32． Last summer holiday，my parents took me to have a 7﹣day journey.
First，we had a trip to Qingdao.We went there by car.It took us five hours to get there.It is a beautiful seaside city.After h（1） aving lunch in a restaurant ，we travelled around the city w（2） ithout resting for a moment.We went swimming in the sea，and climbed Laoshan Mountain.There were many c（3） limbers in the mountain，when we got to the t（4） op of the mountain，we were tired but we were happy.We s（5） pent three days in Qingdao.
In the following four days，we went on a trip to Beijing.First，we visited the Summer Palace.It is a very beautiful park.We enjoyed ourselves there.Then，we went to the Great Wall.There is a famous saying，"He who does not r（6） each the Great Wall is not a true man."It was hard for me to climb the Great Wall.Sometimes，I need my parents to p（7） ull me up.F（8） inally ，I got to the top of the Great Wall.And I became very excited.The Great Wall is w（9） ide enough for for five horses to walk side by side.I even played games with my parents on it.
The total cost of the trip is about 4000 yuan.It's an e（10） xperience that I will never forget.
【分析】这篇短文中，作者主要介绍了一次难忘的7日之旅，详细介绍了到青岛和北京游玩的经历。
【解答】（1）having.考查动名词。句意：在一家饭店吃过午饭后，一刻都没有休息，我们就开始在城里到处游玩。分析句子结构，可知宾语为lunch，与其对应的动词应为have，after为介词，其后跟动名词having，相当于时间状语从句。故填：having。
（2）without.考查介词。句意：一刻都没有休息，我们就开始在城里到处游玩。分析句子结构，可知resting为动名词，因此空处为介词，结合首字母w和语境，可确定空处为without，表示"没有"。故填：without。
（3）climbers.考查名词。句意：山上有很多登山者。分析句子结构，可知many之后应为可数名词复数形式，结合首字母c和语境，可确定空处为climbers，意为"登山者"。故填：climbers。
（4）top.考查名词。句意：当我们到达山顶时，我们很累，但是很开心。分析句子结构，可知get to表示"到达"，因此可推断是爬到山顶，结合首字母t和语境，可确定为top。故填：top。
（5）spent.考查动词。句意：我们在青岛度过了3天。分析句子结构，可知空处为谓语动词，本文时态为一般过去时，因此空处为过去式，结合宾语three days，可确定对应的动词应为spend，表示"度过"，其过去式为spent。故填：spent。
（6）reach.考查动词。句意：不到长城非好汉。分析句子结构，可知空处应为动词，表示"到达"，结合首字母r和语境，可确定为reach。故填：reach。
（7）pull.考查动词。句意：有时，我需要我父母把我拉上来。分析句子结构，可知句中包含词组need sb.to do，表示"需要某人做某事"，因此空处为动词原形，结合首字母p和语境，可确定为pull，表示"拉"，pull sb.up表示"把某人拉上来"。故填：pull。
（8）Finally.考查副词。句意：最终，我爬到了长城的顶端。分析句子结构，可知空处为独立的成分，结合首字母F和语境，可确定为Finally，表示"最终，终于"。故填：Finally。
（9）wide.考查形容词。句意：长城足够宽，可以让五匹马并排行走。分析句子结构，可知副词enough前应为形容词，结合首字母w和语境，可确定空处为wide，表示"宽的"。故填：wide。
（10）experience.考查名词。句意：这是我永生难忘的经历。分析句子结构，空处在不定冠词an之后，应为可数名词，结合首字母e和语境，可确定为experience，表示"经历"。故填：experience。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及首字母判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
七、书面表达（15分）
33．（15分）所谓"绿水青山就是金山银山"。如今生态旅游（ecotourism ）已经成为一个热点话题，上周末你和家人去了东台黄海森林公园，请根据下表内容写下这次生态旅游的经历和对真正生态游的看法。
你的游玩经历
欣赏风景，享受新鲜空气；
有人却摘花，捉鸟，乱扔垃圾；
.....
你的看法
享受自然的同时也要保护自然，保护野生动物；
带走美好回忆，留下青山绿水
.....
参考词汇：黄海森林公园Huanghai Forest Park
注意事项：词数80词左右；（文章开头已经给出，不计入总词数）；
文中不能出现真实姓名，校名等信息；
文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯，通顺。
We know that clear waters and green mountains are as good as mountains of gold and silver.Ecotourism has become a hot topic nowadays._____
【分析】【高分句型一】
Some even tried to catch the birds they saw.有些人甚至试图抓住他们看到的鸟。
try to do sth.表示试图干某事。
【高分句型一】
I don't think this is a true eco﹣travel.我认为这不是真正的生态旅游。
think后面的宾语从句实行否定前移。
【解答】We know that clear waters and green mountains are as good as mountains of gold and silver.Ecotourism has become a hot topic nowadays.（引出话题）
Last weekend I went on an eco﹣travel with a travel agency.All the way we enjoyed the beautiful scenery and fresh air.But a few of us picked flowers as while going sightseeing.Some even tried to catch the birds they saw. 【高分句型一】What was worse，many tourists threw rubbish here and there.The rubbish may do harm to wildlife there.（游玩经历）
I don't think this is a true eco﹣travel.【高分句型二】A true eco﹣travel is a tour that not only allows us to express our love for nature，but needs our responsibility as well.As we enjoy the beauty of nature，we should try our best to protect it.And we should also try to protect wildlife.A true eco﹣travel should be like this：take nothing away but your good memory；leave nothing behind but all the green trees and the clean water.（你的看法）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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