13 文学艺术 2022年八年级热点话题时文题型专练

2022年英语时文阅读八年级强化篇

主题：文学艺术

001   A完形填空     厦门大学举办抽象画展览

002   B阅读理解     埃及木偶剧场带孩子们踏上旅程

003   C阅读理解     “亚洲数字艺术展”在北京开幕

004   D阅读理解     动画电影《白蛇2》登上中国预售票房榜首

005   E任务型阅读   中国时装在东京奥运会上大放异彩

006   F短文填空     水墨画展现的鸟类世界

007  传统文化趣味读  东京奥运会中国运动

A完形填空

主题：厦门大学举办抽象画展览

More than 100 abstract paintings went on display at Xiamen University in Xiamen, East China's Fujian Province, on Saturday. This  1  was to mark the 100th anniversary（周年纪念）of the founding of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and the university itself. The works were  2  by Chinese painter Shuangning. The artist has donated the works to the university to  3  the institution all the best over the next 100 years.

The abstract exhibition explores the  4  of nature, the meaning of the colors black and white, the universe and modern abstract art in four sections. Most of the exhibited paintings show the Chinese artist's unique ways of abstract art.

“Compared  5  realistic paintings, abstract art in general is a modern way by artists that focuses more on expressing  6  their emotions, beliefs and their views on the value of life.”Lei, a contemporary art critic in Chongqing, told the Global Times on Monday.

Shuangning is  7  an excellent artist and art educator, but also a committed（坚定的）CPC party member who  8  the visual grandness（宏伟）and solemnity（庄严） in his paintings to express his faith（信仰）in the CPC．“He  9  selected 100 of his own works and donated them to Xiamen University to use beauty as a means to express the blessings of the times,” Zhang Rong, the President of Xiamen University, said at the opening of the exhibition. The exhibition is scheduled to  10  on July 25

B阅读理解

主题：埃及木偶剧场带孩子们踏上旅程

阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）。

1.The colorful string puppets were wearing Asian costumes.

2.The two children in the scene were given a very special gift.

3.The children and their parents were not interested in the performance.

4.Cario Puppet Theater presented performance in many countries, including Canada, France, Vietnam, Japan and China.

5.The puppet maker didn't think the puppet theater had any value in the society.

1.___________  2. ___________  3. ___________  4. ___________  5. ___________ 

C阅读理解

主题：”亚洲数字艺术展”在北京开幕

1.Who read out the winners of the Asian Digital Art Exhibition Art Award?

A. Zhijie Qiu.

B. Baoyang Chen.

C. Zhijie Qiu and Baoyang Chen.

D. We don't know.

2.If you want to watch the exhibition, when should you go?

A.11:00 am on Wednesday.

B.9:00 am on Monday.

C. 9:50 pm on Tuesday.

D. 11:00 pm on Friday.

3.How many art works did the exhibition gather from at home and abroad?

A.60.   B.55.                    C.31.        D.69.

4.Where can you most probably read the passage?

A. In an art magazine

B. In a science magazine.

C. In a story book.

D. In a fashion magazine

D阅读理解

主题：动画电影《白蛇2》登上中国预售票房榜首

As one of the most anticipated（受期盼的）animated （动画的）movies in summer， the sequel（续集）of 2019sleeper hit White Snake has topped the presale（预售）box office charts on its opening day, or July 23.Titled White Snake 2: The Tribulation of Green Snake, the new tale （传说）takes place around 1,500 years after the story of the first film，which is inspired（赋予灵感）from China＇s household folk legend about two beautiful “women” who are actually two snake spirits. The two characters called up a flood in order to fight against a powerful Buddhist monk（和尚）.

The new film follows one of the two snakes-the green-skinned one- sucked （使卷入）into a fantastic world on the edge of being beaten to death. This strange world is always hit by disasters and monsters. An ox （公牛） monster leads a gang of villains （坏人）to hunt and eliminate（消除）the other residents（居民），and all human beings or spirits who entered this world by accident. For the green snake, her top goal is to survive and escape the hell-like city and find her lost elder sister, the white snake. The film, which will be on in various forms including IMAX，held a premiere（首映式）in Beijing on July 20,gathering major creators and Hong Kong actress Angie Chiu.

1.What kind of movie is White Snake's sequel?

A. Comedy movie.

B. Action movie.

C. Animated movie.

D. Adventure movie.

2.The new tale takes place________ after the story of the first film.

A. around 150 years

B. around 1,500 years

C. around 1,200 years

D. around 1,300 years

3.Who is the leading role of this new film?

A. The green snake.

B. The Buddhist monk.

C. The white snake.

D. The ox and other monsters.

4.Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?

A. The green snake went into a fantastic world.

B. The two snakes called up a flood in order to kill the people in the town.

C. In the strange world, there is an ox monster.

D. The green snake wants to escape the hell-like city.

5.Which of the following word is closest to “survive" in meaning?

A. Fight.   B. Save.                 C. Help.       D. Live.

E任务型阅读

主题：中国时装在东京奥运会上大放异彩

The fashion displayed by Chinese athletes at the Tokyo Olympic Games has amazed lots of netizens, who say that this is an opportunity for Chinese fashion to stand on the international stage and shine in front of the whole world.

  1  .The Chinese delegation＇s （代表团） uniforms used red as the main color, which represents wishes for a good start for Team China.

  2  . China＇s trampoline（蹦床） gold medalist Zhu Xueying said she was pleased with her “armor” （盔甲），a uniform that looked like a traditional qipao.

The uniform for Chen Meng, another gold medalist in the women's table tennis event, was designed especially for her.  3 

“I have been watching the Olympics.  4  ,”a young Chinese designer who made his New York fashion week debut （首次亮相）in 2019，said．  5  ．“When the athletes stand on the podium（领奖台），the Chinese design is not only charming， but also a kind of new fashion. The confidence shown in the clothing is really strong,” he said

阅读短文，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。

A. In the end, these hopes became a reality

B. The most impressive（令人印象深刻的）uniforms for him have been those that the Chinese athletes wore on the podiums while accepting their medals

C. The first amazing moment for Chinese fashion started from the opening ceremony（仪式）of the Olympics

D. The uniform is pink as it is Chen's favorite color and the designers embroidered（刺绣） a Chinese dragon on her right shoulder

E. The uniforms for the Chinese delegation have added many fashionable elements

F. Some Chinese gymnastics' uniforms also used traditional Chinese symbols such as the Chinese phoenix（凤凰）

1.___________  2. ___________  3. ___________  4. ___________  5. ___________ 

F短文填空

主题：水墨画展现的鸟类世界

He Jialin, the director of Art Gallery of China National Academy of Painting, said he (1)        by his colleague painter Chen Peng's rich knowledge of birds. He said once they visited a bird museum (2)    __________travelling in Kenya years ago，and Chen recognized （辨别） many birds and knew their (3)              ____.

He said many painters who specialize in（专门从事）the flower-and-bird of classical Chinese paintings (4)__________draw certain kinds(5)__________birds, while Chen paints as many varieties of birds as he could, as long as he knows about them. An exhibition at China National Academy of Painting (6)________June 15 shows dozens of Chen's paintings of flowers and birds to(7)              _______a lively world. Chen's work shows the techniques（技术） of classical Chinese (8)_________art and a proper blend（混合）with the color and the rules of perspectives （透视法则）of the oil painting.

Huyang， or Euphrates poplar （胡杨） in Northwest China， is one of the(9)________in Chen's creation. He doesn't praise the tough side of the trees like many painters do. He,(10)              ___shows a touch of warmth and softness toward Huyang, which is famous for surviving centuries in hard conditions

阅读短文，从方框中选择合适的单词填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。选项中有两项为多余选项。

1.___________  2. ___________  3. ___________  4. ___________  5. ___________ 

6.___________  7. ___________  8. ___________  9 ___________  10. ___________ 

传统文化趣味读

东京奥运会中国运动

The opening ceremony（仪式）of the Tokyo Olympics took place during the evening of July 23， 2021， at Japan＇s National Stadium． A total of 777 members of the Chinese Olympic delegation（代表 团）appeared at the event wearing uniforms designed by a team from the Beijing Institute of Fashion Technology.

It took two years to complete the design work for the Chinese Olympic delegation's entry uniform. After several rounds of selections and evaluations （评价）， final uniform designs with the theme of “making a good start” were officially confirmed （确认） in March last year for the Chinese Olympic delegation participating（参加） in the Tokyo Olympics.

Since the appearance （外观） of the athletes is a focus of the opening ceremony， an eye-catching color like red is a top choice, especially since it is the primary shade in China's national flag and also symbolizes （象征） energy， passion and joy in traditional Chinese culture. White-which represents brightness，purity and divinity（神）-plays a buffering（缓冲作用）role in the costume design. The combination（结合）of red and white at the occasion of the opening ceremony of the Olympics makes an auspicious statement echoing the theme of the design:“ making a good start”.

Professor He Yang, one of the designers behind the uniform, said that one of the considerations （考虑）during the design process was that the uniform should display the traditional Chinese cultural character in an intelligible and identifiable（可辨认的）way，“We need to achieve a balance between cultural representation（表现），etiquette（礼仪） and the spirit of modern Chinese sportsmen，＂said she.

答案解析

【A完形填空】

1．C。考查名词辨析。A项意为“画作”，B项意为“学校”，C项意为“展览”，D项意为“省”。根据上下文可知，厦门大学举办了一次展览，以此纪念中国共产党和学校成立100周年，故空格处应填入表示“展览”的词，故选C。

2．D。考查动词辨析。A项意为“发明”，B项意为“完成”，C项意为“发送”，D项意为“创作”。由文章可知展览的作品是中国画家霜凝创作的。D项符合文意，故选D。

3．B。考查动词辨析。A项意为“领导；导致”，B项意为“希望；祝愿”，C项意为“看见”，D项意为“搜寻”。空格所在句的意思是：这位艺术家将这些作品捐赠给厦门大学，        大学在下一个100年一切顺利。A、C、D三项代入文中语义不符，B项“祝愿”代入后符合文意，故选B。

4．C。考查名词辨析。A项意为“兴趣；爱好”，B项意为“危险”，C项意为“美丽”，D项意为“能量”。将选项代入句中可知，这里是指“大自然的美丽”，故选C。

5．A。考查固定搭配。compare to为固定搭配，意为“和··．相比”，故选A。

6．B。考查代词辨析。空格所在句的意思是：与现实主义绘画相比，抽象艺术通常是艺术家们更注重表达他们的情感、信仰和对生命价值的看法-的一种现代方式。根据破折号后面的their可知空格处强调的是他们自己，故用反身代词themselves。故选B。

7．A。考查固定搭配。空格所在句的意思是：霜凝        是一位出色的艺术家和艺术教育家，而且是一位坚定的中国共产党党员。根据后半句中的but also可知，空格处应填入 not only，not only...but also...为固定搭配，意为“不但··而且·.”，故选A。

8．D。考查动词辨析。A项意为“使；制作”，B项意为“拒绝”，C项意为“忘记”，D项意为“使用”。空格所在部分的意思是：他的画作         视觉的宏伟和庄严来表达他对中国共产党的信仰。将选项代人句中可知，“使用”符合文意，故选D。

9．D。考查副词辨析。A项意为“快速地”，B项意为“几乎不”，C项意为“差不多”，D项意为“特别地，专门地”。空格所在句的意思是：他从自己的作品中         挑选了100件送给厦门大学，用美来表达对时代的祝福。D项代入文中符合文意，故选D。

10．A。考查动词辨析。A项意为“结束”，B项意为“开始”，C项意为“打开”，D项意为“停止”。根据上下文语义可知，最后告知的是结束时间，故选A。

【B阅读理解】

1．F。根据 artists were preparing their colorful string puppets， including many in ancient Egyptian costumes（艺术家们正 在准备他们丰富多彩的提线木偶，其中有许多木偶穿着古埃及服装）可知木偶穿的是埃及服装，而非亚洲的服装，故本题错误。

2．T。根据 The opening puppet scene starts with the Sphinx speaking to two children, a brother and his little sister, and offering them a very special gift （开场的木偶戏是狮身人面像和两个孩子在说话，一个是男孩，另一个是男孩的妹妹。狮身人面像送给他们一份非常特别的礼物）可知本题正确。

3．F。根据 children and their parents seemed to have been enjoying the performance 可知孩子们和父母们都很喜欢这个表演。而本题的意思是孩子们和父母们都对表演不感兴趣。故本题错误。

4．F。根据 Cairo Puppet Theater joined international festivals and presented performances in many parts of the world, including most Arab states, Romania, Canada, France, German, Austria, Vietnam, Pakistan, Mexico, the United States and China.（开罗木偶剧团加入国际艺术节，在世界各地演出，包括大部分阿拉伯国家、罗马尼亚、加拿大、法国、德国、奥地利、越南、巴基斯坦、墨西哥、美国和中国。）可知开罗木偶剧团并没有在日本演出，故本题错误。

5．F。根据“．．．I consider this puppet theater as valuable as a museum,” a 52-year-old puppet maker told Xinhua （“我认为这个木偶剧院和博物馆一样有价值。”一位52岁的木偶制作者告诉新华社记者）可知，本题的表述“木偶制作者认为木偶剧院在社会上没有任何价值”是错误的。

【C阅读理解】

1．B。细节理解题。根据 Baoyang Chen announced the winners of the Asian Digital Art Exhibition Art Award可知， 陈抱阳宣布了“亚洲数字艺术展”艺术奖的获奖者。故选B。

2．A．细节理解题。根据 Exhibition Time：Monday to Sunday10：00-22：00（Entrance closed at 21：30）可知展出时间为周一至周日的早上十点到晚上十点，特别注意的是晚上9：30以后停止入场，故选A。

3．B。细节理解题。根据 gathered 55 well-known digital art works from at home and abroad（汇集了五十五件国内外知名的数字艺术作品）可知B项正确，故选B。

4．A。推理判断题。题干问的是“你最可能在哪里读到这篇文章”。这篇文章主要介绍了“亚洲数字艺术展”及其展期和地址等信息，B项“在一本科学杂志上”、C项“在一本故事书上”、D项“在一本时尚杂志上”都不符合文意，A项“在一本艺术杂志上”符合要求，故选A。

【D阅读理解】

1．C。细节理解题。A项意为“喜剧电影”，B项意为“动作电影”，C项意为“动画电影”，D项意为“冒险电影”。根据第一段第一句中的 As one of the most anticipated animated movies in summer 可知《白蛇》续集是一部动画电影。故选C。

2．B。细节理解题。根据第一段第二句中的 the new tale takes place around 1,500 years after the story of the first film （这个新故事发生在第一部电影故事的1500年后）可知，B项符合文意，故选B。

3．A。细节理解题。根据第二段第一句 The new film follows one of the two snakes-the green-skinned one-sucked into a fantastic world on the edge of being beaten to death.（这 部新电影讲述了两条蛇中的一条-青蛇-在即将被打死的时候进入了一个神奇的世界。）可知这部电影的主角是青蛇。故选A。

4．B。细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句The two characters called up a flood in order to fight against a powerful Buddhist monk.（为了对抗一个强大的和尚，她们召集了一场洪水。）可知，召集洪水是为了和一个强大的和尚对抗，B项中的 kill the people in the town表述错误，其余选项均符合文意，故选B。

5．D．词义猜测题。单词所在部分意为：对于青蛇来说，她的首要目标是         A项表示“斗争”，B项表示“拯救；保存”，C项表示“帮助”，D项表示“生存，存活”，结合上下文语义可知，青蛇的首要目标是存活，然后才能和邪恶势力作斗争，才能找到失踪的姐姐。由此推断出survive与live意思相近，故选D。

【E任务型阅读】

1．C。根据第二段最后一句中的 which represents wishes fora good start for Team China（代表了对中国队取得良好开局的祝愿）可知本段在描述开端，即奥运会的开幕式，C项“中国时装的第一个惊人时刻始于奥运会开幕式”最符合上下文语义，故选C。

2．F。空格后的句子意为：中国蹦床金牌得主朱雪莹说，她对自己的“盔甲”很满意，这件队服看起来像传统旗袍。由此可以推测出空格处谈的是融人队服里的传统元素，只有F项“中国一些体操队的队服也使用了中国的传统象征，如中国的凤凰”提到了传统元素，故选F。

3．D。空格前一句 The uniform for Chen Meng，another gold medalist in the women's table tennis event, was designed especially for her.（另一位女子乒乓球金牌得主陈梦的队服是专门为她设计的。）里出现了 Chen Meng，D项提到了 Chen＇s favorite color，且D项意为“队服是粉红色的，因为那是陈梦最喜欢的颜色，设计师还在她队服的右肩上绣了一条中国龙”，符合文意，故选D。

4．E。空格前一句指出I have been watching the Olympics．（我一直在看奥运会。）那么后文可能会提到看奥运会观察到的事情，只有E项The uniforms for the Chinese delegation have added many fashionable elements（中国代 表团的队服增添了许多时尚元素）和空格前一句最贴切，

5．B。空格后提到 When the athletes stand on the podium， the Chinese design is not only charming, but also a kind of new fashion（当运动员站在领奖台上时，中国设计不仅迷人，而且是一种新的时尚）。由此可知，空格处和颁奖有关，通过观察剩余选项发现，B项“对他来说，最令人印象深刻的服装是中国运动员在领奖台上所穿的衣服”恰好和后文衔接起来。故选B。

【F短文填空】

（1）was impressed。空格所在句的意思是：中国国家画院美术馆馆长何加林说，他的同事陈鹏对鸟类的丰富知识           。impress 表示“给·····留下深刻印象”，代入文中符合句意，be impressed by为固定搭配，表示“对······产生深刻印象”，整个段落为一般过去时，故填 was impressed。

（2）while。空格所在句的意思是：他说，几年前他们在肯尼亚旅行             ，参观了一个鸟类博物馆。空格处缺一个连接词，while表示“当······时候”，符合句意，故填 while。

（3）behaviors。空格所在句的意思是：陈鹏认出了许多鸟类，并且知道它们的           。behavior意为“行为”，代入文中符合文意，其为可数名词，此处应用其复数形式behaviors。故填 behaviors。

（4）normally。空格后的draw为动词，因此空格处应填入一个副词来修饰draw，normal的副词形式 normally 意为“通常”。将 normally代人文中后意为：许多专门画中国古典画中花鸟的画家通常只画某些种类的鸟。符合文意，故填 normally。

（5）of。kinds of为固定搭配，表示“各种各样的”。故填of。

（6）until。空格所在部分的意思是：中国国家画院内一场         6月15日的展览。剩余词汇中的in用在这里不正确，因为表示在具体某一天要用介词on。剩下的词汇中只有until（到······时）符合文意，故填until。

（7）present。空格所在句的意思是：中国国家画院内一场持续到6月15日的展览展示了陈鹏的数十幅花鸟画，         一个生动的世界。present意为“展现”，代人文中后意为“展现了一个生动的世界”，符合上下文语义，故填 present。

（8）ink。空格所在句的意思是：陈鹏的作品充分运用了中国古典          艺术的技巧，并与油画色彩和透视法则相得益彰。由此可知，空格处是中国古典艺术中的一种，ink art指水墨艺术，符合文意，故填ink。

（9）themes。空格所在句的意思是：中国西北的胡杨是陈鹏的创作          之一。theme表示“主题”，代入文中符合上下文语义，另外，one of...表示“..·之一”，one of之后的名词要用复数，故填themes。

（10）however。空格前一句指出：跟许多画家不同的是，他不再赞美胡杨坚硬的一面。空格所在句指出：他对于胡杨却流露出一丝温暖和柔软。由此可知前后两句为转折关系，however是“然而”的意思，符合语义，故填 however。