03 生活成长 2022年八年级热点话题时文题型专练

2022年英语时文阅读八年级强化篇

主题：生活成长

001   A完形填空     “编织皇后”拒绝“快速时尚”

002   B阅读理解     叙利亚的乒乓球运动员将前往中国训练

003   C阅读理解     东京奥运会难民队的精神感动了全世界

004   D阅读理解     面对突如其来的洪水，如何自救？

005   E任务型阅读   音乐水平不由种族决定

006   F短文填空     大卫·温斯顿出售终身收藏

007  传统文化趣味读  河北王陵之谜

A完形填空

主题：“编织皇后”拒绝“快速时尚”

The 71-year-old Li Liming, whose mother died of illness when she was 7，was regarded as the “Queen of Knitting（编织）”． Her mother, before her death, knitted lots of  1  for Li, from childhood to adulthood （成年）. “That is my  2  memory of knitting", says Li.

Li found her talent of knitting when she worked in a factory.“I was shocked, too,” says Li. “It turned out that I could be  3  than others in some ways.” Li finally  4  a knitting company and opened a store. In 2014, ROZZ magazine said of Li: “She is so talented and her skills so  5  that strangely enough, knits are not the first thing that come to  6  when you see her work.  7  ,you would think 'Asian' and 'comfortable'.”

After her  8  took her to the world stage（舞台）of fashion, Li climbed down from the top and paid more attention to remaking old clothes. “The fast-fashion has had a bad influence on the environment,” says Li.

Nowadays, Li  9  a store on Shaanxi Road N. in Shanghai, while her daughter owns a store in Paris.“As a layman （门外汉）of costume design， I knit with my heart，＂ says Li. “Knitting for me is a way to express my thoughts. It calms（使冷 静）and  10  me.”

B阅读理解

主题：叙利亚的乒乓球运动员将前往中国训练

Syria's 12-year-old table tennis player Hend Zaza will come to China for further training, CCTV said in a report on Tuesday. The young player just finished her first trip to the Olympic Games after losing a game in Tokyo.

“I'm looking forward to training abroad. I want to make progress and win the gold medal one day,” Zaza said, while talking about her trip to China.

“I want to reach the same level as the Chinese team has, and I'm looking forward to having the same training as the Chinese team.”

On July 24,the young Zaza lost to Chinese-Austrian player Liu Jia 4-0 during the first game. Zaza's competitor （对手）Liu praised her performance， calling Zaza a talented player who needs a “proper training.”

After the first game, Zaza said that she wanted to win and bring success to Syria. “I want to be better and stronger at Paris 2024.” According to Zaza's coach, the young player can only join in international games three times a year because they don't have enough money since the war in Syria. Yet Zaza still kept on training three hours a day, six days a week, even though she didn't have a racket or balls. In 2020, the 1l-year-old Zaza finally got a chance to the Tokyo Games thanks to her spirit.

“Table tennis has taught me to be strong and confident. I've learned to be patient, and be a better person," Zaza said

1. According to this passage, Zaza wants to train abroad because__________.

A. she wants to make progress and win the gold medal one day

B. she wants to reach the same level as the Chinese team has

C. she wants to win and get more money

D. both A and B

2.Zaza can only join in international games three times a year because

A. she doesn't have a racket or balls

B. Syria doesn't have enough money because of the war

C. her parents don't allow her to go abroad more than three times a year

D.  she can't play ping-pong well

3.How many hours does Zaza train every week?

A.21.                    B.18.                   C.20.       D.15.

4.What does the underlined word “patient” mean in Chinese?

A.强大的。    B.自信的。             C.有耐心的。             D.急躁的。

5. Which of the following statements is TRUE?

A. Zaza came to China for training before the Olympic Games in Tokyo.

B. Zaza won her first game against Liu in Tokyo.

C. The 12-year-old girl got the chance to the Tokyo Games in 2020.

D. Now Zaza is very strong, confident and patient

C阅读理解

主题：东京奥运会难民队的精神感动了全世界

By playing badminton， Aram Mahmoud of the refugee（难民） team at the Tokyo Games hopes to finally meet his family in Syria.

Mahmoud, who took up badminton at age 7 with his sister and was trained by his father, had become one of the best players in Syria. Since 2015,however, he has not seen his family because the war in Syria became more serious.

Mahmoud left Syria for the Netherlands in 2015, as the war stopped him from studying or training.

“Leaving my family, my friends, my homeland-that was the most difficult thing. I decided to leave because I wanted to search for a better future for myself, and also to live a normal life,” he said.

After years of searching and waiting, Mahmoud could never imagine that one day, he'd be playing badminton at the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games in the Refugee Olympic Team.

Although Mahmoud did not win the competition against Indonesia's Jonatan Christie, the world's seventh-best men's single （单个的） player， he is still proud of his achievement.

Like Mahmoud, who didn't get enough training, the Refugee Olympic Team players have not yet won a medal （奖牌） at the Tokyo Olympics. However, their spirit to give their best has touched many people.

“We notice that compared to other players, we do not have the same facilities（设备）.We do not have the same training camps，” said Nigara Shaheen， an Afghan judo（柔道） player on the team. “But these still didn't kill our spirit. Next time we will come back stronger.

1.Why did Aram Mahmoud leave his family?

A. Because he wanted to join in the Olympic games.

B. Because the war stopped him from studying or training.

C. Because he travelled to Netherlands in 2015.

D. Because it's difficult to communicate with his family.

2.According to this passage, which of the following is NOT TRUE?

A. Mahmoud and his sister were trained by their father.

B. Mahmoud left Syria to search for a better future.

C. Mahmoud won the competition against Jonatan Christie.

D. Other teams have better facilities than the Refugee Olympic Team.

3.What does the underlined word “proud” mean in Chinese?

A.骄傲的。   B.绝望的。              C.失望的。       D.伤心的。

4.How many medals has the Refugee Olympic Team gotten?

A.1.   B.2.                     C.3.       D.0.

5.The passage is probably from a magazine called_________.

A. Culture Shock   B. Animal World           C. Olympic News       D. Food& Drink s

D阅读理解

主题：面对突如其来的洪水，如何自救？

Being caught in a flood is very dangerous since floods might come without any warning. Sudden floods move quickly and have strong currents（水流）.

Of course， drowning （溺水） is the biggest danger during a flood because there is so much water and it's moving quickly. Besides, anything in the current can hurt people. What's more, floods can cause other problems, such as power cut, communication and traffic problems. Most importantly, it may not be possible to send necessary things such as water and food to the area.

So what should we do to save ourselves? Here are some advice.

1.Keep away from flood water

Never walk, swim or drive through floodwaters. One foot of flood water can sweep cars away.

2.Listen to radios in time

Listen to radios in time for the next move. If told to evacuate（撤 离），do so.

3.Move to the highest floor

If kept within a flooding building, move to the highest floor. Do not go into the current, ask for help by using signs (such as drawing SOS on the roof).

4.Avoid power lines

Avoid power lines, as they often fell down during flooding. A fallen power line is a great risk to people, because they might get an electric shock.

5.Do not drink flood water

Do not drink flood water, or use it to wash dishes, brush teeth, or wash food. Drink clean, safe water

1.Why is drowning the biggest danger during flood time?

A. Because there are many problems, such as power and traffic problems.

B. Because we can't send necessary things.

C. Because power line is a great risk to people.

D. Because there is so much water and it moves quickly.

2.According to this passage, there are many problems during flood time EXCEPT

A. power cut

B. communication problems

C. hot weather

D. traffic problems

3.What does the underlined word “Avoid” mean in Chinese?

A.接触。   B.避免。                C.捡起。       D.掉下。

4. Which of the following is TRUE?

A. Flood current is very strong, so we should swim as quickly as possible.

B. It's OK to drink flood water if you are really thirsty.

C. We should keep away from power lines during flood time.

D. If you are kept within a flooding building, run as soon as possible.

5. What's the best title of this passage?

A. Flood, Disaster

B. What Should We Do During Flood Time

C. Flood Can Cause Many Problems

D. Keep Away from Flood Water

E任务型阅读

主题：音乐水平不由种族决定

Many of the Asian musical artists have had to fight discrimination （歧视） against Asians in a classical music world long controlled by Westerners.

Most recently in June, famous violinist Pinchas Zuckerman apologized after reports that he told a pair of students from Asia that their playing was too perfect and they needed to add some soy sauce （酱油）. “The words I used were culturally insensitive （缺乏文化意识），”the talented performer later explained.

South Korean-American violinist Jennifer Koh knows the pain. In 2008, Koh realized that some Europeans expressed surprise that performers from Asia can play what they regard as “their music.” “That attitude is not just among the United States,” she said. “Sometimes I think it's believed all over the world. It seems that German musicians just know how to play a classical music better than someone from a different background. It's a kind of discrimination.”

Asked in an interview about difficulties faced by Asian artists in classical music， Chinese bass （男低音） Peixin Chen replied, “Opera singing or any kind of performing career is hard, especially for Asians. I just want to say, 'Work hard, be positive and good luck!””

For Asians and classical musicians from Asia, careers have always been filled with difficulties. But just as Koh said,“ The world is divided between great musicians and terrible musicians, not by race （种族）. It has nothing to do with where you were born. It's just a matter of whether you are great or terrible at music.”

阅读短文，回答下面1～5小题。

1.Why did violinist Pinchas Zuckerman apologize?

____________________________________________________________________________________________

2.Please explain the underlined sentence in your own words.

____________________________________________________________________________________________

3.According to Jennifer Koh,who has discrimination against Asian musicians?

____________________________________________________________________________________________

4.Where does Peixin Chen come from?

____________________________________________________________________________________________

5.What can we learn from this passage?

____________________________________________________________________________________________

F短文填空

主题：大卫·温斯顿出售终身收藏

David Winston's whole collection of 26 valuable pianos is now being sold off at auction （拍 卖）.Some individual instruments could go for up to 60,000 pounds ($83,000) each. “I'm nearly 71 now, it's time to sell,” said Winston, who was trained as a violin maker at first before collecting pianos.

Winston shows his collection of pianos from the 18th to 20th century. Chinese pianist Shang Xiaowen, a musical student, plays a Schubert sonata to test a piano made by Winston. “Compared to the modern piano... it is more gentle （温和的） and has a very sensitive（艺术感觉好的）sound，”says Shang， calling this piano her favorite.

She says she also enjoys playing the French Pleyel Duoclave： a piano with keyboards（琴键）at either end, allowing pianists to sit face-to-face with the sound rising up between them. “They're really rare （稀有的）：They only made about 50 of them，”says Winston. This piano belonged to Madeleine Lioux, a famous French concert pianist.

The collection does not just focus on ancient instruments （乐器） but includes instruments designed for the 20th century lifestyles. Winston asks Shang to play a sheet music （乐谱） to “The Way We Were” on a piano with a sparkly silver frame（闪闪发光的 银铝框架）． “This is from the 1960s． It＇s really stable（稳定的） and it sounds quite good，” he says of the piano made by a Dutch company.

Buyers could be “having a collection of rare instruments" or “just looking for something really unusual,” Winston says. Auction house is organizing the online sale from September 1.

阅读短文，填表格，每空一词。

1.__________   2. __________   3. __________   4. __________   5. __________  

传统文化趣味读

河北王陵之谜

In the spring of 1968 on Lingshan Mountain in Hebei Province, a deep, dark cave was discovered. It was found that the cave was an ancient tomb. Who was buried there and how long ago?

Experts confirmed the mystery king was Liu Sheng, a king of an old kingdom named Zhongshan during the Han Dynasty(202 BC-220 AD).

Under the debris （碎片） of the coffin （棺材）， experts discovered an unusual artifact（古器物）that surprised the whole world - a whole jade suit sewn （缝） with gold threads. It＇s the first time such a jade suit had been unearthed. The 1.88-meter-long suit was linked by gold threads with more than 2,000 jade chips， shaped like a man with a head， body， limbs （四肢）and shoes.

According to the law of the Han, there were strict rules for different ranks' use of threads on burial jade clothes-gold threads for an emperor， silver for vassal kings （诸侯王） and copper （铜）for an emperor's sisters. Although Liu was only a vassal king, he lived during the early Han period when the law was less strict.

After months of digging， more than 10,000 artifacts were found．The jade-gold suit（金缕玉衣），a bronze palace lantern （青铜宫灯） and a mountain-shaped incense burner（山形香炉）were said to be the three most beautiful discoveries.

答案解析

【A 完形填空】

1．C。考查名词辨析。A项意为“鞋子”，B项意为“袜子”，C项意为“衣服”，D项意为“工作”。空格所在句的句意为：李黎明的妈妈去世前给她织了许多从孩童时代到成年的               。联系上下文，只有C项代入文中符合文意，故选C。

2．A。考查形容词辨析。A项意为“早期的”，B项意为“晚的”，C项意为“更差的”，D项意为“糟糕的”。句意为“这是我关于编织的                      记忆”。根据语境可知，B项、C项和D项填人后均不符合逻辑，故选A。

3．B。考查形容词辨析。A项意为“更慢的”，B项意为“更聪明的”，C项意为“更幸运的”，D项意为“更快的”。空格所在句的句意为：事实证明，我可能在某些方面比别人更       。根据语境可知，A项、C项和D项填人后均不符合逻辑，B项符合语义，故选B。

4．B。考查动词短语辨析。A项意为“张贴”，B项意为“设立；搭建”，C项意为“查阅”，D项意为“放弃”。空格所在句的句意为：李黎明最终          了一家编织公司，并开了一家商店。根据语境可知，B项代人后符合逻辑，故选B。

5. B。考查形容词辨析。A项意为“奇怪的”，B项意为“完美的”，C项意为“正常的”，D项意为“简单的”。空格所在句的句意为：“她超级有才，并且她的技术        到不可思议，当你看到她的作品的时候，你首先         不是编织,_________会想到“亚洲的＇和“舒适＇。”根据语境可知，A、C、D项代人后均不符合逻辑，B项符合语义，故选B。

6.C。考查名词辨析。A项意为“头部”，B项意为“想法”，C项意为“头脑”，D项意为“想法”。空格所在句的句意为：“.·你首先                    不是编织，                   会想到＇亚洲的＇和“舒适＇。”C项代人文中为come to mind，意为“想起”，符合语境，故选C。

7．D。考查副词辨析。A项意为“然而”，B项作副词时意为“仅仅，只”，C项意为“可是”，D项意为“反而”。空格所在句的句意为：“·你首先想到的不是编织，                       会想到＇亚洲的＇和“舒适＇。”D项代入后符合逻辑，其余选项均不符合逻辑，故选D

8．A。考查名词辨析。A项意为“才能”，B项意为“运气”，C项意为“朋友”，D项意为“母亲”。空格所在句的句意为：她的                把她带上了世界的时尚舞台后根据语境可知，B、C、D项代人后均不符合逻辑，A项符合逻辑，故选A。

9．D。考查动词辨析。A项意为“卖”，B项意为“处理”，C项意为“偷”，D项意为“经营”。空格所在句的句意为：现在，李黎明在上海陕西路          一家店，而她的女儿在巴黎拥有一家店。A、B、C项代入后均不符合逻辑，D项代人后符合文意，故选D。

10．B。考查动词辨析。A项意为“享受”，B项意为“放松”，C项意为“使激动”，D项意为“使惊讶”。空格所在句的句意为：编织对于我来讲是表达想法的一种方式，它使我冷静且。A项主语应为人，根据calms可知，relaxes 符合语意，故选B。

【B阅读理解】

1．D。细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词train abroad定位至第二段第一句和第三段第一句，这两句指出，扎扎期待去国外训练的原因有二，其一是她想要取得进步，并且有一天能赢得比赛。其二是她想跟中国队达到同样的水平，A项和B项都正确，D项符合题意，故选D。

2．B。细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词three times a year定位至第五段第三句，该句指出，扎扎每年只能参加三场国际比赛的原因是叙利亚的战争导致他们没有足够的经费。由此可知，B项符合文意，故选B。

3．B。推理判断题。根据题干中的关键词hours定位至第五段第四句，该句指出，扎扎坚持每天训练3小时，一周6天。由此可知扎扎每周的训练时间为18小时，故选B。

4． C。词义猜测题。patient前面一句出现过strong（强大的）和confident（自信的），故可排除A、B项。D项是贬义词，不符合人物特点。C项“有耐心的”符合语境，故选C。

5．D。细节理解题。根据A项中的关键词China，training定位至第一段第一句，该句指出，扎扎，亨德将来中国进行进一步训练，目前还没有开始训练，由此可知A项错误。根据B项中的关键词first game，Liu定位至第四段第一句，该句指出，年轻的扎扎以四比零的比分败给了奥地利华裔对手刘佳，可知B项错误。根据C项中的关键词got the chance，2020定位至第五段最后一句，该句指出，扎扎在11岁的时候得到了去东京奥运会的一个机会。C项中的年龄有误，C项错误。最后一段指出，“乒乓球教会了我变得强大和自信，我已经学会了要有耐心，并且成为一个更好的人。”扎扎说道。由此可知D项正确，故选D。

【C阅读理解】

1．B。细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词leave定位至第三段...as the war stopped him from studying or training （.. 因为战争使他不能够继续学习和训练）。B项符合文意，故选B。

2．C。细节理解题。根据A项中的关键词trained，father定位至第二段第一句，该句指出，马哈茂德七岁的时候，他的爸爸就开始训练他和妹妹一起打羽毛球，由此可知A项正确。根据B项中的关键词 a better future定位至第四段第二句，该句指出，马哈茂德决定离开是因为他想要寻找更好的未来，并且过上正常的生活，由此可知B项正确。根据C项中的关键词Jonatan Christie定位至第六段第一句，马哈茂德对战印度尼西亚选手乔纳坦·克里斯蒂没有获得成功，由此可知C项错误。根据D项中的关键词facilities定位至最后一段第一句，该句指出，“我们没有别人一样的设备”，由此可知其他团队的设备比他们的好，D项正确。故选C。

3．A。词义猜测题。根据proud定位至第六段，句中Although和still表让步和转折，句意为，虽然比赛失败，但是马哈茂德仍为自己取得的成就感到          ，A项代入后符合上下文语义，故选A。

4．D。细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词medals定位至第七段第一句，该句指出，那些缺少训练的难民队队员到目前为止，在东京奥运会上还没有赢得一枚奖牌，奖牌个数为零，故选D。

5．C。主旨大意题。 A项意为“文化冲击”，B项意为“动物世界”，C项意为“奥运新闻”，D项意为“食品饮料”。从文章内容可知该篇文章和奥运会有关，C项符合文意，故选C

【D阅读理解】

·答案解析

1．D。细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词drowning定位至第二段第一句 Of course，drowning is the biggest danger during a flood because there is so much water and it's moving quickly.（当然，洪灾期间最大的危险是溺水，因为水量很大而且水流很急。）D项符合文意，故选D。

2．C。细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词problems定位至第二段第三句 What＇s more， floods can cause other problems， such as power cut，communication and traffic problems.（此 外，洪水还会导致断电、通信、交通等其他问题。）只有C项文中未提及，故选C。

3．B。词义猜测题。文中指出         电线。下文指出，因为洪水期间电线易倒下。紧接着又指出倒下的电线对人们来说是巨大的风险，由此可知应该远离电线，故选B。

4．C。细节理解题。根据A项中的关键词strong 定位至第五段第一句，该句指出，洪水来临时不要在水中走路、游泳或者开车，故A项错误。根据B项中的关键词drink定位至最后一段，该段指出，不要喝洪水，不要用洪水洗碗、刷牙、洗食物，故B项错误。根据D项中的键词building定位至第九段第一句，该句指出，困在洪水泛滥的房子里时，应该往最高层走，而不是尽快逃跑，故D项错误。C项“在洪水期间，我们应该远离电线。”与第十一段内容相符，故选C。

5．B。主旨大意题。文章旨在提醒大家，洪水来临时应如何自救，并给出了5个具体的建议。所以B项“洪水期间我们应该做什么”符合文章主题，故选B。

【E任务型阅读】

1. Because he said Asian students' playing was too perfect and they needed to add some soy sauce./Because he said some culturally insensitive words to Asian students.根据 题目中的关键词人名 Pinc has Zuckerman定位至第二段第一句，该句指出，“著名的小提琴家平夏斯·祖克曼对两名来自亚洲的学生说，他们的表演太完美了，他们需要加一点酱油。”他的话被报道后他道歉了，并表示“我用的词缺乏文化意识”

2. Some Europeans don't think Asians can play European music well.画线句子大意为，一些欧洲人对于亚洲的表演家可以弹奏他们的音乐而感到惊讶，说明他们认为亚洲人没能力弹奏欧洲音乐。

3. People all over the world.根据题目中的关键词 Jennifer Koh 和 discrimination定位至第三段，文中指出，那种态度不仅仅存在于美国人中，有时候她认为全世界的人都这么想。故 Jennifer Koh 为全世界的人都有这样的想法。

4. China.根据题目中的关键词人名 Peixin Chen 定位至第四段第一句，该句指出，中国的男低音陈佩鑫·由此可知 Peixin Chen来自中国。

5. The world is divided between great musicians and terrible musicians，not by race.该题为主旨题，可优先从首尾两段找出答案，从最后一段Koh的发言中得知，该篇文章旨在说明音乐家不应该根据种族来进行分类，而应该根据能力来分类

【F短文填空】

答案解析

（1）26。根据段落关键词 David Winston 和 valuable定位至第一段第一句，该句指出，待售钢琴数量为26架，故本题应填26。

（2）Winston。根据关键词made定位至第二段第二句，该句指出，这架钢琴是温斯顿制作的，故本题应填Winston。

（3）either。根据关键词end定位至第三段第一句a piano with keyboards at either end...（这架钢琴的两端都有琴键······）。故填 either。

（4）stable。根据关键词sound定位至第四段中的It＇s really stable and it sounds quite good（ 它的声音真的非常稳定，并且听起来相当不错）。故本题应填 stable。

（5）September。根据关键词The online sale定位至第五段第二句，该句指出，拍卖行将于9月1日开始组织网上销售。故本题应填 September