2022大连重点中学高一上学期测试英语试题含答案

这是一份2022大连重点中学高一上学期测试英语试题含答案，共22页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
高一英语试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）AIn the coming weekends,we are going to hold some meaningful events. You are welcome to come and join us. The details are as follows.
Flat Out Catfishing
Date： Saturday,November 1st Location： Richmond
This educational workshop is designed only for adults who are interested in learning about fishing. Participants are required to have a current fishing license.Lunch and tools will be provided. Workshop fee is ＄35. Please register（注册）by October 20th.For more information,contact Chris Dunnavant at 804-367-6778 or click the link chris@dgif.virg.gov.
Women in the Outdoor Event
Date： Sunday,November 2nd Location： Bastian
If you are interested in learning new outdoor skills,meeting others with similar interests and spending time with friends and family,then this event is for you！Some of the 2-hour classes offered include：Outdoor Cooking,Outdoor Photography,and Stream Fishing. This workshop is designed for females 14 years of age and older. Participants under 18 must be accompanied（陪伴）by registered adult. For more information,contact Amy Hancock at 276-682-3777 or click amy@blandvanwft.com.
Mother Daughter Outdoors
Date： Saturday,November 8th Location： Appomattox
This educational workshop is designed for women. It provides an excellent opportunity for anyone 9 years of age and above to learn outdoor skills usually associated with hunting and fishing.Meals and lodging（住宿）are included in the workshop fee. Register early to book your space！For more information,contact Jimmy Mootz at 804-367-0656 or click the link jimmy@dgif.virg.gov.
JAMES Event
Date： Sunday, November 9th Location： Luray
This event is hosted for girls 7-17 years of age. Adults are encouraged to attend with their children. Sessions（课程）will be offered in shotgun, air rifle, small bore rifle, and archery. Non-shooting sessions will also be offered. Lunch will be provided. The event is scheduled from 8 a.m.-3 p.m.. Pre-registration is required.For more information, contact Art Kasson at 540-622-6103 or click the link art@ yahoo. com.What is special about the event Flat Out Catfishing？ ______ A. It teaches fishing skills.
B. Its cost is low and lunch is free.
C. It is designed only for grown-ups.
D. It needs registering ahead of time.What can we learn from the passage？ ______ A. Awards for fishing are needed in Flat Out Catfishing.
B. A.15-year-old girl can't join in Women in the Outdoor Event alone.
C. Participants of JAMES Event must be good at shooting.
D. Meals and lodging are free of charge in Mother Daughter Outdoors.The passage is most probably taken from ______ .A. a newspaper B. a magazine C. a guide book D. a websiteBMany Westerners have the idea that everyone in China knows how to do kung fu. This is,of course,a silly belief. But it is true that kung fu is a big part of Chinese culture.
Like most people from the West,I was first introduced to kung fu through Hong Kong action films. Stars like Bruce Lee and Jackie Chan made kung fu popular in the Western world. The flashy and impressive performances they gave in films like Rumble in the Bronx and Enter the Dragon made them household names in the U.S. and elsewhere.
However,my own personal interest in kung fu was actually inspired by a hip hop group.
Wu-Tang Clan,founded in the early 1990s in New York City,is one of the most influential hip hopgroups in history. In their songs, they sometimes mention philosophical（哲学的） concepts that come from Wudangquan-a classic Chinese martial art from which they take their name-and Shaolin Temple.I was just a teenager when I first started listening to Wu-Tang Clan-little did I know that I would actually end up living in China later in my life!
I myself do not practice kung fu. However, the concepts behind it are quite interesting to me.
There is a Bruce Lee quote that I often think of when I'm struggling with challenges in life. "Be formless,shapeless, like water," he once said. By this,he meant that you should be ready to adapt to and change your attitudes or beliefs when you face difficulties. I think this is a good way to deal with life.What does "a silly belief" in Paragraph 1 refer to？ ______ A. All Chinese people can do kung fu.
B. Many Westerners admire kung fu.
C. China is most famous for its kung fu.
D. Kung fu is a big part of Chinese culture.What inspired the author's interest in kung fu？ ______ A. Hong Kong action movies. B. A US hip hop group.
C. Kung fu stars in Hollywood. D. A TV program about kung fu.What do we know about the Wu-Tang Clan？ ______ A. They performed Chinese martial arts in the U.S.
B. They taught the author how to do Wudangquan.
C. They have Chinese culture in their songs.
D. They showed the author the way to live in China.What can we learn from the last paragraph？ ______ A. The spirit of kung fu helps the author overcome difficulties.
B. The concepts of kung fu change over time.
C. Bruce Lee was the most popular martial arts master.
D. The author was sorry that he couldn't do kung fu.C"Farm to table" is the name of a movement that encourages people to eat locally grown food. The farm-to-table idea has become more popular in recent years. But there is also a movement that brings "table to farm". Its purpose is to connect people to the land and to honor local farmers by creating a sort of restaurant without walls.
Its founder, Jim Denevan, got the idea for this kind of "culinary adventure （美食探险）"， as he called it,ten years ago. He recently prepared tables for more than a hundred people at Briars Farm in Virginia. He and his eight-member team arrived the night before. Chefs（厨师）from a local restaurant prepared the dinner.
Jim Denevan's brother is a farmer and he himself is a chef. He thought that the idea of a meal served right on the farm made sense, though not everyone agreed.
"But I wanted to make the idea work,so I decided to cross the country," said Denevan. "I went all the way across the United States and set the table on farms,ranches（大牧场） and beaches,and all the places where food came from. "
"This kind of event connects us with a lot of enthusiastic people,people that we can form relationships with," said Matt Szechenyi, who operates Briars Farm.
The tour of the farm ends at the dinner table. The meats in the meal come from Matt Szechenyi's farm. The vegetables come from nearby farms. Guests and local farmers sit together.
Annoica Ingram came with a friend. "The food is wonderful. I appreciate their hard work. I see everything they have to do to take care of the animals and make sure they are well-cared-for. Without them,I think,we'll have big problems, " she said.What is the main purpose of the movement "table to farm"？ ______ A. To provide people with healthy food.
B. To honor farmers for their hard work.
C. To help farmers earn more money.
D. To encourage people to work less and eat more.Members of the movement "table to farm" will probably NOT ______ .A. build restaurants for farmers B. walk around the farms
C. communicate with farmers D. make new friendsAnnoica's attitude towards farmers' work is ______ .A. worried B. doubtful C. thankful D. supportiveWhat kind of writing is the passage likely to be？ ______ A. A travel guide. B. Popular science.
C. A diary. D. A news report.DLanguage learning apps are very popular now and offer opportunities to learn vocabulary and practice grammar. But there has been a discussion about just how effective such apps can be.
Among the most popular apps are Duolingo and Busuu. A former research found positive results on the use of them. But it mainly concentrated on studies with learners who had signed up for language courses and these apps worked as an after-class support, so the results were not always reliable. A recent study of 4，095 Busuu users has been carried out to find out if users can actually learn a language with an app.
Busuu provides learning materials for 12 different languages. It offers special models where some contents are ready for use for free while some contents are not. We find that its users are an even mix of men and women. More than half consider themselves to be at the beginner level because there is a reduction in users as their language levels go up. Most people use the app because of personal interest,or because they want to study or live abroad. Female users are likely to use it less often but for longer periods of time than male users.
Feedback in the app is highly thought of. More than 92% of the users say that the app has met their expectations and 86% consider the app as very good or good. In fact, more than 80% of the users surveyed strongly agree that using the app has helped them improve their knowledge of the language they are learning.
Besides,language learning apps also create an environment where mistakes are only known to the users,and this can address the performance nervousness that many learners suffer from when asked to speak a foreign language. So language teachers should encourage their students to use them to do the grammar work,leaving precious class time for more language communication.What's the reason why the results of the former research weren't always reliable？ ______ A. It only considered users of a limited kind.
B. It just focused on positive results.
C. It was only carried out before class.
D. It used out-of-date methods.What can we learn about the app Busuu from the text？ ______ A. It's used by more advanced learners.
B. All the contents are free to use.
C. Most users consider it satisfying.
D. It's more popular with female learners.The underlined word " address" in the last paragraph can be replaced by ______ .A. cause B. solve C. increase D. practiceWhat is the main idea of the text？ ______ A. Language learning apps are very popular with most language teachers.
B. Students won't suffer nervousness in learning languages by using Busuu.
C. Language learning apps are effective and satisfactory to language learners.
D. Students should be required to use apps for homework after class.二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）Happiness is a choice. For every minute you are angry,you lose 60 seconds of happiness. Be happy. Be yourself. If others don't like it,then let them be.（1） ______ .
Begin today by taking responsibility for your own satisfaction. Here are four ways to choose happiness：
（2） ______ .Give it your all in everything you do,be devoted to your goals,and don't compare yourself to anyone else. Never try to be better than anyone else. If you feel called to compare yourself to someone,compare yourself to an earlier version of yourself.
Be around the right people.（3） ______ .Life is too short to spend time with people who suck the happiness out of you. When you free yourself from negative people,you free yourself to be YOU-and being YOU is the only way to truly live.
Help others when you're able. Care about people. In life,you get what you put in.（4） ______ . Do something that's greater than you-something that helps someone else to be happy or to suffer less.
Let go when you know you should. Sometimes you have to be strong for yourself. Love is worth fighting for,but you can't be the only one fighting. People need to fight for you too. If they don't,you eventually have to move on and realize that what you gave them was more than they were willing to give you.（5） ______ . If you try to repair them back together things will only get worse. Holding on is being brave,but letting go and moving on is often what makes us stronger and happier.

A. Life isn't about pleasing everybody.
B. Choose to be the best YOU can be.
C. Focus on what you have, not on what you haven't.
D. Relationships should help you, not hurt you.
E. A positive influence on others means a positive one on your own.
F. Some relationships and situations just can't be fixed.
G. No one else has the power to make you feel small unless you give them the power. A. A  B. B  C. C  D. D  E. E  F. F  G. G A. A  B. B  C. C  D. D  E. E  F. F  G. G A. A  B. B  C. C  D. D  E. E  F. F  G. G A. A  B. B  C. C  D. D  E. E  F. F  G. G A. A  B. B  C. C  D. D  E. E  F. F  G. G三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）It happened on a rainy Saturday morning last month. My wife Catherine and I were driving along what some people called moose（麋鹿） alley. It was so（1） ______ that there were few cars on the road.（2） ______ ，something happened. A moose jumped out across our path. I had been driving for years and was good at driving. In order to（3） ______ knocking into the moose,I made a quick turn to the other lane. If I had not done that, the moose might have been killed,and my wife and I might have got（4） ______ ，too. A few seconds later,when I（5） ______ and looked back in my rear view mirror, the moose was getting up and then ran into the bush. Shaken but（6） ______ ， we both looked at each other with a surprised expression.
From then on,I often thought about the relationship between humans and（7） ______ . We know that animal species have appeared and disappeared（8） ______ since life began on the Earth. This is a（n）（9） ______ phenomenon . However, animal species have been （10） ______ at a much faster rate for about a century now（11） ______ human factors such as pollution.
Certain philosophers and scientists keep repeating that if we don't save animals,how we will be able to save ourselves. A better（12） ______ of animals gives us a better understanding of our own species. The（13） ______ to protect animals and nature in general（14） ______ the value of a society. And all animals play roles in nature and have a right to（15） ______ . Therefore,I think we should try our best to save endangered animals, because humans cannot live on the Earth alone. A. cool B. early C. wide D. quiet A. Expectedly B. Suddenly C. Fortunately D. Obviously A. delay B. keep C. avoid D. excuse A. shocked B. lost C. disappointed D. injured A. stopped B. thought C. understood D. tried A. worried B. scared C. sad D. fine A. lands B. wildlife C. plants D. roads A. exactly B. silently C. continually D. mysteriously A. strange B. recent C. unusual D. natural A. appearing B. developing C. decreasing D. changing A. according to B. instead of C. because of D. along with A. treatment B. performance C. world D. knowledge A. way B. law C. will D. hope A. shows B. includes C. predicts D. protects A. escape B. survive C. refuse D. select四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）Spending the holidays at home can give you （1） ______ （much）time than you're used to.（2） ______ （keep） from getting bored, you can do fun things you've been wanting to try.
Cook a holiday meal. Holidays at home provide the perfect chance to cook new or classic （3） ______ （dish）.For example, look up recipes （菜谱） online for baking a ham for a spring holiday or frying a turkey for a fall holiday.
Decorate for the holiday. It is suggested that you （4） ______ （enjoy）the holidays at home by decorating for the holidays. Filling every room （5） ______ holiday decorations will make your home feel more celebratory.
Watch holiday movies. You can look online for lists of popular movies （6） ______ go with whatever holiday you're celebrating to get you in the holiday spirit.
Host folks at your home. You can also throw a holiday （7） ______ （celebrate） of your own.（8） ______ （simple） having a few people over can be enjoyable. Potlucks （百味餐） are especially easy.Let guests know what you'll be making ahead of time so they don't bring（9） ______ same thing.It can also be（10） ______ （interest） to plan an activity.五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）假如你是高三学生李华，你们学校举行了一场演讲比赛.主题为：保护野生动物，就是保护人类自己.请你根据人们近些年因贪吃野味导致疾病跨物种传播为例写一篇演讲稿.
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.题目自拟.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
A young man was getting ready to graduate from college. For many months he had admired a beautiful sports car in a dealer's showroom, and knowing his father could well afford it, he told him that was all he wanted.
As Graduation Day approached, the young man awaited signs that his father had purchased the car. Finally,on the morning of his graduation,his father called him into his private study. His father told him how proud he was to have such a fine son, and told him how much he loved him. He handed his son a beautiful wrapped gift box. Curious, but somewhat disappointed, the young man opened the box and found a lovely,leather-bound Bible, with the young man's name in gold. Angrily, he raised his voice to his father and said, "With all your money you give me a Bible？" He then stormed out of the house, leaving the Bible.
Many years passed and the young man was very successful in business. He had a beautiful home and a wonderful family,but realizing his father was very old,he thought perhaps he should go to see him. He had not seen him since that graduation day. Before he could make the arrangements, he received a telegram telling him his father had passed away, and willed all of his possessions to his son. He needed to come home immediately and take care of things.
Paragraph 1：
When he arrived at his father's house,_________________
Paragraph 2：
How many times do we miss blessings because they are not packaged as we expected？_________________
答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】B【小题3】D
 【解析】（1）C.细节理解题。根据第一个表格第三行This educational workshop is designed only for adults who are interested in learning about fishing.              这个教育研讨会是专为有兴趣学习钓鱼的成年人设计的。可知，这个教育研讨会是专为有兴趣学习钓鱼的成年人设计的，故选C．
（2）B.推理判断题。根据第二个表格This workshop is designed for females 14 years of age and older. Participants under 18 must be accompanied             （陪伴） by a registered adult.   该工作室专为14岁及以上女性设计。18岁以下的参与者必须由注册成人陪同。可知，一个15岁的女孩不能单独参加户外活动，故选B．
（3）D.文章来源题。根据最后一段For more information, contact Art Kasson at 540-622-6103 or click the link art@ yahoo. com.欲了解更多信息，请致电540-622-6103联系Art Kasson,或点击 art@ yahoo. com。可知，这篇文章来自网页，故选D．
本文是一篇广告布告类阅读，主要介绍了周末举办的一些活动，并对其进行了说明。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
4.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】B【小题3】C【小题4】A
 【解析】（1）A.词义猜测题。根据原文第一段Many Westerners have the idea that everyone in China knows how to do kung fu. This is,of course,a silly belief. 许多西方人认为中国人都懂功夫。这当然是一种愚蠢的想法。"可知""a silly belief"指代的上文提到的"Many Westerners have the idea that everyone in China knows how to do kung fu"。A. All Chinese people can do kung fu.（所有中国人会功夫）正确。选A.
（2）B.细节理解题。根据原文第三段"However,my own personal interest in kung fu was actually inspired by a hip hop group.然而，我个人对功夫的兴趣实际上是受到一个嘻哈团体的启发。"可知作者对功夫的兴趣来源于一个流行乐队。B. A US hip hop group.（一个美国嘻哈乐团）正确。故选B.
（3）C.细节理解题。根据第四段的第一句Wu-Tang Clan,founded in the early 1990s in New York City,is one of the most influential hip hopgroups in history. In their songs, they sometimes mention philosophical（哲学的） concepts that come from Wudangquan-a classic Chinese martial art from which they take their name-and Shaolin Temple.（Wu-Tang Clan成立于20世纪90年代初的纽约，是历史上最有影响力的嘻哈组合之一。在他们的歌曲中，他们有时会提到来自武当权和少林寺的哲学概念。）可知，在武当派的歌曲中，有时会提到一些武当拳和少林寺中的哲学观念。武当拳是中国的一种武术，也是乐队名字的由来。因此他们的歌曲中会体现出中国文化。可知C. They have Chinese culture in their songs.（他们的歌曲中有中国文化）正确。故选C.
（4）A.推理判断题。根据最后一段内容There is a Bruce Lee quote that I often think of when I'm struggling with challenges in life. "Be formless,shapeless, like water," he once said. By this,he meant that you should be ready to adapt to and change your attitudes or beliefs when you face difficulties. I think this is a good way to deal with life.（当我面对生活中的挑战时，我经常想起李小龙的话。他曾经说过："要像水一样无形状。"他的意思是，当你面对困难时，你应该准备好适应和改变你的态度或信念。我认为这是处理生活的一个好方法。）可知，作者对于中国功夫背后的一些观念有很大的兴趣，并从其中悟到了一些道理。李小龙的一句名言告诉作者，在面对困难的时候，要通过改变自身的态度和信念去不断适应从而战胜困难。A. The spirit of kung fu helps the author overcome difficulties.（功夫精神帮助作者克服了困难）正确。故选A.
中国功夫对西方人有很大的影响。本文作者受一支嘻哈乐队的影响，对中国功夫产生了浓厚的兴趣，而中国功夫背后蕴含的一些观念帮助作者战胜了生活中的很多困难。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
8.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】A【小题3】C【小题4】D
 【解析】（1）B．目的意图题。根据文章第一段内容，there is also a movement that brings"table to farm"        ．Its purpose is to connect people to the land and to honor local farmers by creating a sort of restaurant without walls.                     还有一项运动是"餐桌到农场"，它的目的是把人们与土地联系起来，通过建造一种没有墙壁的餐厅来向当地农民的辛勤劳动致敬。结合选项，故选B．
（2）A．细节理解题。根据文章第四段内容，I went all the way across the United States and set the table on farms,ranches               （大牧场） and beaches,and all the places where food comes from.        我一路穿过美国，在农场、牧场、海滩和所有食物来源地摆了桌子，让人们在户外在事物来源地享受美食。故"table to farm"  这个运动的发起人不会给农民们修餐馆，而是要让他们在户外享受美味。结合选项，故选A．
（3）C．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段内容，Annoica Ingram came with a friend."The food is wonderful.I appreciate their hard work.I see everything they have to do to take care of the animals and make sure they are well-cared-for.Without them,I think,we'll have big problems,"she said.                                    安诺伊卡•英格拉姆和一个朋友来了。她说："食物很棒．我很感激他们的辛勤工作．我看到了他们为照顾动物所必须做的一切，并确保他们得到很好的照顾。如果没有他们，我想我们会有很大的题。"由此可知，她对农民们的工作表示感谢，结合选项：A． worried担心的；B． doubtful怀疑的；C． grateful感激的；D． supportive支持的。故选C．
（4）D．文章类型题。根据文章内容，这是一篇介绍"从农场到餐桌"活动的文章。"农场到餐桌"是一项鼓励人们吃本地种植食物的活动，它通过建造一个没有围墙的餐馆来使人们和土地连接到一起。Jim Denevan是这项活动的创始人，他计划把生意做得越来越大，希望自己能更亲近自然。该类文章应该是新闻报道类，结合选项，故选D．
这是一篇介绍"从农场到餐桌"活动的文章。"农场到餐桌"是一项鼓励人们吃本地种植食物的活动，它通过建造一个没有围墙的餐馆来使人们和土地连接到一起。Jim Denevan是这项活动的创始人，他计划把生意做得越来越大，希望自己能更亲近自然。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
12.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】C【小题3】B【小题4】C
 【解析】（1）A．细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的But it mainly concentrated on studies with learners who had signed up to language courses and these apps worked as an after-class support, so the results were not always reliable.                            但它主要集中在那些注册了语言课程的学习者身上，这些应用程序作为课后支持，因此结果并不总是可靠的。可知，之前的研究结果并不总是可靠的，因为它没有考虑课堂上的用户。结合选项，故选A．
（2）C．细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的In spite of this, feedback in the app is very highly rated.          尽管如此，应用程序中的反馈评价还是很高的。可知，大多数用户认为这个APP令人满意．结合选项，故选C．
（3）B．词义猜测题。根据文章最后一段中的Besides, language learning apps also create an environment where mistakes are only known to the users,and this can addressthe performance anxiety that many learners suffer from when asked to speak a foreign language.此外，语言学习应用程序还创造了一个只有用户知道错误的环境，这可以解决许多学习者在被要求说外语时所遭受的性能焦虑。可知，这可以解决许多学习者在被要求说外语时表现出来的焦虑，划线单词意为"解决"。结合选项A．cause引起；B. solve解决；C. increase增加；D. practice练习，故选B．
（4）C．主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，本文讲述的是语言学习应用程序对语言学习者来说是有效且令人满意的。结合选项，故选C.
本文是一篇社会文化类阅读理解，主要讲述的是语言学习应用程序对语言学习者来说是有效且令人满意的。
考查社会文化类阅读理解。做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。
16.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】B【小题3】D【小题4】E【小题5】F
 【解析】（1）A. 推理判断题。根据上一句"Be happy. Be yourself. If others don't like it,then let them be.要快乐。做你自己。如果别人不喜欢，那就随他们去吧。"可知此处说的是不用管别人，要做自己。所以"A. Life isn't about pleasing everybody.生活不是取悦每个人。"符合语境。故选A.
（2）B. 推理判断题。根据下一句"Give it your all in everything you do,be devoted to your goals,and don't compare yourself to anyone else.在你做的每件事上都全力以赴，致力于你的目标，不要把自己和别人比较。"可知此处说的是致力于你的目标。所以"B. Choose to be the best YOU can be.选择做最好的自己。"符合语境。故选B.
（3）D. 推理判断题。根据上一句"Be around the right people.和合适的人在一起。"可知此处说的是和合适的人在一起。所以"D. Relationships should help you, not hurt you.人际关系应该帮助你，而不是伤害你。"符合语境。故选D.
（4）E. 细节理解题。根据上一句"In life,you get what you put in.在生活中，你得到你投入的东西。"可知此处说的是付出就有收获。所以"E. A positive influence on others means a positive one on your own.对他人的积极影响意味着对自己的积极影响。"符合语境。故选E.
（5）F. 推理判断题。根据上一句"If they don't,you eventually have to move on and realize that what you gave them was more than they were willing to give you.如果他们不这样做，你最终必须继续前进，并意识到你给他们的比他们愿意给你的更多。"再根据下文"If you try to repair them back together things will only get worse.如果你想把它们修复在一起，事情只会变得更糟。 "可知此处说的是关系要顺其自然。所以"F. Some relationships and situations just can't be fixed.有些关系和情况是无法修复的。"符合语境。故选F.
本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何选择快乐。
技巧
①通读全文，了解文章大意；
②细读七个选项，找出和文章相对应的关键词，分析选项间的逻辑关系；
③根据文章整体结构、具体内容，结合关键词，选出最佳选项；
④将所选答案代入文中，再次通读全文，重点查看逻辑关系和关联结构是否合理。
21.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】B【小题3】C【小题4】D【小题5】A【小题6】D【小题7】B【小题8】C【小题9】D【小题10】C【小题11】C【小题12】D【小题13】C【小题14】A【小题15】B
 【解析】（1）B．考查形容词及语境理解。A. cool凉爽的；B. early早的；C. wide宽的；D. quiet安静的。结合上文的It happened on a rainy Saturday morning last month.可知是指早上太早了以至于路上几乎没有车，故选B项。
 （2）B．考查副词及语境理解。A. Expectedly意料之内地；B. Suddenly突然地；C. Fortunately幸运地；D. Obviously明显地。根据下文的A moose jumped out可知事发突然，故选B项。
 （3）C．考查动词及语境理解。A. delay推迟；B. keep保持；C. avoid避免；D. excuse原谅。根据下文的I made a quick turn to the other lane.可知此处用"避免"符合语境，故选C项。
 （4）D．考查形容词及语境理解。A. shocked震惊的；B. lost丢失的；C. disappointed 失望的；D. injured受伤的。结合上文 If I had not done that, the moose might have been killed,可知，此处是指如果车撞到麋鹿，那么作者和妻子也会受伤，故选D项。
 （5）A．考查动词及语境理解。A. stopped停止；B. thought想，认为；C. understood明白；D. tried尝试。根据下文的looked back in my rear view mirror,可推测作者当时已经停车，所以才会从后视镜里面看，故选A项。
 （6）D．考查形容词及语境理解。A. worried担心的；B. scared害怕的；C. sad 伤心的；D. fine好的。结合上文 the moose was getting up and then ran into the bush和下文we both looked at each other with a surprised expression. 可知，此处是指作者和妻子身体和心理上都很好，故选D项。
 （7）B．考查名词及语境理解。A. lands土地；B. wildlife野生动物；C. plants植物；D. roads路。根据下文的However, animal species have been （10） at a much faster rate可知此处用"野生动物"符合语境，animal和wildlife是同义词复现，故选B项。
 （8）C．考查副词及语境理解。A. exactly确切地；B. silently安静地；C. continually不断地；D. mysteriously神秘地。结合上下文可知，此处是指动物的出现和消失是一个不间断的过程，故选C项。
 （9）D．考查形容词及语境理解。A. strange奇怪的；B. recent最近的；C. unusual通常的；D. natural自然的。结合常识可知，物种的出现和消失是自然现象，故选D项。
 （10）C．考查动词及语境理解。A. appearing出现；B. developing发展；C. decreasing减少；D. changing改变。根据下文的human factors such as pollution.可知此处用"减少"符合语境，故选C项。
 （11）C．考查介词短语及语境理解。A. according to根据；B. instead of而非，代替；C. because of由于；D. along with和。句意：然而，由于人类的因素，例如污染等，动物种类在这个世纪减少的速率快得多。结合句意可知，上下文是因果关系，故选C项。
 （12）D．考查名词及语境理解。A. treatment治疗；B. performance表演；C. world世界；D. knowledge知识。根据下文的a better understanding of our own species.可知此处用"更好的了解"符合语境，a better knowledge和a better understanding是同义词复现，故选D项。
 （13）C．考查名词及语境理解。A. way方式；B. law法律；C. will意愿；D. hope希望。句意：保护动物和自然的意愿显示了社会价值。结合下文to protect animals and nature. 可知，此处是指人类要有主动保护动物的意愿，故选C项。
 （14）A．考查动词及语境理解。A. shows显示，表明；B. includes包括；C. predicts预测；D. protects保护。结合下文the value of a society.可知，此处是指保护动物体现/显示了社会价值，故选A项。
 （15）B．考查动词及语境理解。A. escape逃避；B. survive 生存；C. refuse拒绝；D. select选择。句意：所有动物在自然界中都有自己的角色，它们都有权利生存。根据下文的because humans cannot live on the Earth alone可知此处用"生存"符合语境，survive和live是同义词复现，故选B项。
本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。经历一次交通小事故后，作者开始思考人类与动物的关系，他认为我们应该保护野生动物，因为保护它们就是保护人类自己。
做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意．一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。
36.【答案】【小题1】more【小题2】To keep【小题3】dishes【小题4】（should） enjoy【小题5】with【小题6】which/that【小题7】celebration【小题8】Simply【小题9】the【小题10】interesting
 【解析】（1）more.考查比较级．根据than you're used to,可知用much的比较级，故填more.
（2）To keep.考查动词不定式．做you can do fun things you've been wanting to try的目的状语，用keep的动词不定式，故填To keep.
（3）dishes.考查名词．和主语Holidays 呼应，用dish的复数，故填dishes.
（4）（should） enjoy.考查虚拟语气．主句的谓语动词 suggested 表示"建议"，所以从句的谓语动词用（should）do,故填（should） enjoy.
（5）with.考查固定短语．表示"用…填满"，用固定短语fill…with,故填with.
（6）which/that.考查定语从句．代指先行词popular movies ，做定语从句go with whatever holiday you're celebrating to get you in the holiday spirit的主语，故填which/that.
（7）celebration.考查派生词．做 You can also throw 的宾语，有a holiday 修饰，用单数名词，故填celebration.
（8）Simply.考查副词．修饰动名词 having a few people ，用simple的副词形式，故填Simply.
（9）the.考查冠词．修饰same thing,用定冠词，故填the.
（10）interesting.考查派生词．做It can also be的表语，表示"有趣的"，用形容词，故填interesting.
在家里度假可以给你比过去更多的时间．为了不让你感到无聊，你可以做一些你一直想尝试的有趣的事情．1．做一顿节日大餐．2．节日装饰．3．看假日电影．4．在家里招待客人．
语法填空的解题方法
1．有提示词填空的解题技巧
①给出的提示词是名词：要考虑是否填名词的复数形式以及该名词的形容词、副词形式．
②给出的提示词是动词：要认真分析句子的结构，理解句子的意思．
a. 如果填空处是谓语，要考虑时态、语态和动词的第三人称单数；
b. 如果填空处是非谓语，根据对句子成分的分析和对语境的理解，要考虑填to do、doing还是done,同时，也要考虑该动作发生时间的先后以及与主语的关系（是主动关系还是被动关系），并填写相应的形式；
c. 在平时的模拟题中，有时还要根据句意填写该动词的名词形式，甚至是形容词或者副词形式．
③给出的提示词是形容词：一般要考虑其副词形式以及比较级和最高级形式，同时还要关注是否要加表示否定或其它意义的前缀、后缀．
2．无提示词填空的解题技巧
按照考纲要求，无提示填空最多填3个单词，一般是填1个单词的，高考中考查的角度主要有：
①代词：这类设空比较少，通常是根据句子意思填一个与语境相关的代词（通常是指示代词），这就要同学们认真体会句子意思了，在没有头绪时大胆猜想是否是填代词；
②冠词：如果设空处后面是名词，那么可以考虑是否要填冠词，再根据句子意思分析是特指还是泛指，并填上合适的冠词，当然，在一些固定搭配中也会涉及冠词，这就要同学们做好积累了；
37.【答案】Distinguished ladies and gentlemen,
I am greatly honored to stand here and give a speech about saving ourselves by stopping hunting and eating wild animals.（开场白）
Late last year, an unknown new coronavirus crept through the population, turning into a pneumonia outbreak that put the country on high alert in just a month or two.【高分句型一】 Throughout human history, the consumption of wild animals and the destructionof their living habitats by human beings have greatly increased the contact between humans and animals, causing the deadly viruses of all kinds to spread from wild animals to human populations.（近些年因贪吃野味导致疾病跨物种传播）
All in all, only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature, can we stop being a threat to wildlife, to our planet and to ourselves!【高分句型二】（总结）
 【解析】高分句型一：Late last year, an unknown new coronavirus crept through the population, turning into a pneumonia outbreak that put the country on high alert in just a month or two.
译文：去年底，一种未知的新冠状病毒在人群中蔓延，演变成肺炎爆发，仅在一两个月内就使国家进入高度戒备状态．
分析：这句话使用现在分词作结果状语，that引导定语从句修饰a pneumonia outbreak.
高分句型二：All in all, only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature, can we stop being a threat to wildlife, to our planet and to ourselves!
译文：总而言之，只有当我们学会与自然和谐相处，我们才能停止对野生动物、我们的地球和我们自己的威胁！
分析：这句话使用only+when引导时间状语从句，后面接倒装句．
这是一篇提纲类作文，需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法．需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可．写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题．尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次．同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少．
38.【答案】Paragraph1：
When he arrived at his father's house, sudden sadness and regret filled his heart. He began to search through his father's important papers and saw the still new Bible, just as he had left it years ago. With tears, he opened the Bible and began to turn the pages. As he was reading, a car key dropped from the back of the Bible. It had a tag with the dealer's name, the same dealer who had the sports car he had desired. 【高分句型一】On the tag was the date of his graduation, and the words…"PAID IN FULL".（在寻找有关父亲的重要的笔迹时发现了那本《圣经》）
Paragraph2：
How many times do we miss blessings because they are not packaged as we expected？ Do not spoil what you have by desiring what you have not； but remember that what you now have was once among the things you only hoped for. Sometimes we don't realize the good fortune we have or we could have because we expect "the packaging" to be different. What may appear as bad fortune may in fact be the door that is just waiting to be opened.【高分句型二】（珍惜每个人对你的祝福，因为错过了便等于失去了）
 【解析】即将大学毕业的年轻人想要一辆跑车，但他父亲送给他《圣经》，他很失望，之后再也没有回去看过父亲，很多年后他在商业界很成功，有一天打算回去看父亲时被通知父亲已去世，回去看父亲送给自己的《圣经》的后几页掉下来一把车钥匙，原来父亲早就给他买好了那辆跑车。
高分句型一：It had a tag with the dealer's name, the same dealer who had the sports car he had desired.
翻译：钥匙上挂着一个标签，上面写着一个汽车经销商的名字--就是他曾渴望的那辆跑车的经销商。
分析：who引导的定语从句。
高分句型二：What may appear as bad fortune may in fact be the door that is just waiting to be opened.
翻译：事实上，表面上看起来像是坏运气的东西或许正是等待开启的幸运之门。
分析：what引导的主语从句。
读后续写是一种将阅读与写作紧密结合的考查形式，旨在考查学生的综合语言运用能力。故事续写除了要求学生掌握丰富的词汇和句式外，还注重学生的内容构思和情节衔接能力。要注意以下四个方面：
       一是把握短文关键信息和语言特点的能力。学生需要了解给定短文的主要内容，清楚其关键词和语言结构的使用情况，并通过续写短文表现出来。
       二是语言运用的准确性和丰富性。期望学生在词汇和语言结构的使用方面准确、恰当，能根据内容需要使用较为高级的词汇和语言结构，阅卷老师会感觉这个学生很有水平。
       三是对语篇结构的把控能力。考查学生对上下文逻辑关系的掌握情况，希望学生续写的短文语句连贯、有序。
       四是创造性思维能力。这是对学生续写短文内容的要求，期望学生续写的短文具有较丰富的内容。该试题具有一定的开放性，要求学生详细和生动地描述情景、态度和感情。